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1 β 2.8 m
8.0 m
3 6.9 m
α
29.0 m
22.1 m
2) DESIGN DATA
Silo Diameter D = 8 m
Shell Height h = 30 m
Silo Beam ring /legs Length HL = 29 m
Product Height hmat. = 9.0 m
Hopper Angle α = 60 o
Silo Dameter D = 8 m
Silo Perimeter π* D = 25.1 m
Cross-Section area of Silo A = 50.265482 m2
Hydraluic radius Rw = D/4 = 2 m
Pressure coeff. k=(1-sin¢)/(1+sin¢) = 0.490
Height of material cone hm=hc/3 = 2.80 m
over Material C.G c.g = 0.93 m
Conical Part Depth hcone = 6.9282032 m
3) SILO CAPACITY
V1 = π * D2 * hm/12 = V1 = 46.92836 m3
v2 = π * D2 * h /4 = V2 = 452.3893 m3
v3 = π * D * hcone/12 =
2
V3 = 116.0832 m3
Net Volume =V2+V3 Vnet = 568.4725 m3
Silo Capacity Capacity = 927.1786498289 Ton
4) SILO PRESSURES (Mass Flow ,Deep Bin)
SILO SHELL
Lateral static Pressure :Janssen,s Ph =γRw(1-U)/μ U =e-μkz/Rw
SILO HOPPER
Normal Pressure on Hopper Pa = Ph sin2 α +PV cos2 α
Design Normal Pressure on Hopper Pad = cd *Pa
SILO SHELL
Course
Ph Pv
No. U thk-
Depth -Z Kn/m2 KN/m2 q Pvd Phd q mm
(m) KN/m2 Cd KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 W,t-kg
1 3 0.80 21.08 42.99 27.22 1.30 55.88 27.40 35.39 6 3551.25634
2 6 0.64 37.91 77.32 68.29 1.30 100.51 49.28 88.78 6 7102.51267
3 9 0.51 51.35 104.74 120.43 1.30 136.16 66.76 156.55 6 10653.769
4 15 0.32 70.66 144.12 249.41 1.50 216.18 105.99 374.12 6 17756.2817
5 30 0.11 93.62 190.95 654.49 1.55 295.97 145.11 1014.46 6 35512.5634
6 - - - - - - - - - -
7
1200.00 - - - - - - - - - -
8
1000.00
- - - - - - - - - Pa-
9 - - - - - - - 40.0 - - -
10
800.00 - - - - - - - 35.0 - - -
30.0
HOPPER 25.0 74576.38
600.00 phd
20.0
No. U
Ph Pv Pa pvd Pad qad Pa
400.00 Depth Z Kn/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 qdCd KN/m15.0
2
KN/m3
(m) 10.0
200.00 5.0
1 29.0 0.11 92.76 189.19 116.87 1.30 151.93 46.45
0.0
2
0.00 32.5 0.09 95.48 194.75 120.30 1.30 156.39150.0047.81
152.00 154.00 156.00 158.00 160.00 162.00
3 0 35.9 2 0.074 6
97.58 8
199.03 10
122.94 12
1.30 159.83 48.86
5) DESIGN OF THE VERTICAL STIFFENERS
DESIGN HORIZONTAL PRESSURE
Static Radius
silo Diameter r = 4 m
Roof Live load LL = 125.0 kg/m2
Roof DL DL = 2367.5 kg
No.of vertical stiffeners NO = 10.0
Weight of Shell supported by columns Ws = 74576 kg
Total w,t U = 84227 kg
Total Roof Loads @ Shell Load Wt = 16.44 kN/m2 1676.2 kg/m2
Lateral Pressure
Max .Lateral Pr. at depth Z(m) 9.0 m Pi = 0.07 Mpa 6807.2 kg/m2
Distrbuited Load on Vertical Stiffener W = 20034 N/m
Height of Silo shell at 9.0 m 3.0 m
Mb(Max.Bending Moment ) =W*L2/10 Mb = 18030.32 N-m 18030317 N-mm
L 3 m< 4.5m Mb
4
2
1
Phd
b b
2.54 m 2.54 m
Vertical Stiffener
HEA 360 be ts
H 240 mm x x
S 10 mm
t 6 mm
w 180 mm t H
h
h 220 mm
As 4920 mm2 s
be 256 mm
b 2541 mm Ok W
ts 8 mm
K 1.0
Lcr. 3000.0 mm
r 10.4 cm
Sec. Size Area-(A) x AX AX2 Ig = bh /12 3
Pa Phd th
Ph Pv Pad T2
No. Depth Z U Cd 2
б Mpa
Kn/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m H
1 29.0 0.11 92.76 189.19 116.87 2.03 188.30 237.24 753.20 125.53
2 30.6 0.10 94.14 192.00 118.60 1.515 142.61 179.68 570.46 6 95.08
3 32.3 0.09 95.35 194.48 120.13 1 95.35 120.13 381.41 63.57
α = 60 o
Wc W1 T1 tL
No. Depth hz kg KN KN/m б L
Mpa
(m) R1 m mm
EXP C
Wind speed 150 km/hr 120 mph
Importnce Factor I 1.15
Gust Factor Ce 1.6
Pressure Coeff. Factor Cq = 0.8
qs 36.9 PSf