Gov. Pablo Borbon Campus II, Alangilan Batangas City, Philippines 4200

Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY

Gov. Pablo Borbon Campus II, Alangilan Batangas City, Philippines 4200
College of Engineering, Architecture & Fine Arts
www.batstate-u.edu.ph Tel. No. (043) 425-0139 loc. 118
Civil & Sanitary Engineering Department
REINFORCED CONRETE DESIGN OF

A TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Submitted by:
ALVAREZ, Ladylyn P.
MACATANGAY, Lorielyn C.
Submitted to:
Engr. Victor A. Semira
CE 413 – Reinforced Concrete Design

CE – 4101
RCD of Proposed Two-Storey Reinforced Concrete Residential Building CE 413
DESIGN
OF
SLAB
DESIGN OF CRITICAL ONE WAY SLAB
1
A 1.10 m
Ratio m= = = 0.44 < 0.5, therefore ONE - WAY SLAB
B 2.50 m
GIVEN:
Short side, A: 1.10 m

Long Side, B: 2.50 m
f’c= 28 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Φ: 0.9, From Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β: 0.85 ; f’c<30 MPa
Concrete Unit weight: 23.5 kN/m3
Cover: 30 mm
Use 12 mm rebars
Dead loads:
Self-weight= 23.5 kN/m3(0.11 m) ---------------------------- 2.585 kPa

Floor Fill ( lightweight concrete per mm) ---------------- 0.015 kPa
Floor Finish (ceramic or quarry tile 20 mm on 25 mm
mortar bed) ----------------------------------------------------- 1.10 kPa
Ceiling Load (plaster on tile or concrete) ------------- 0.24 kPa
Miscellaneous Load ----------------------------------------- 1 kPa
Mechanical duct allowance ------------------- 0.20 kPa
Electrical Load --------------------------------------------- 0.023kPa
DL= 5.163 kPa
Live load for basic floor areas ------------1.9 kPa
(from Table 405.1, NSCP 2015)
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2DL = 1.2(5.163) = 6.20 kPa
2
WULL = 1.6LL = 1.6(1.9) = 3.04 kPa

WU = WUDL + WULL = 6.20 kPa + 3.04 kPa = 9.24 kPa
Effective Depth:
From Table 407.3.1.1, NSCP 2015:
l 2.50(1000)
h min= = =89.29 mm;
28 28
say, 90 mm
Eff. depth = h – cover – radius of bar

D =90 – 30 - 6 = 54 mm
AT END 1
Wu l 2
Mu= , from Table 406.5.2, NSCP 2015
11
Mu=(9.24)¿ ¿ 5.25 kN-m Where:
Mu 5.25 x 106
Rn= = =¿ 2.0 MPa b= width of slab used every 1m strip
∅ b d 2 0.9∗1000∗54 2
d=¿ effective depth
'
0.85 f c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy ( √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' c )
0.85(28) 2(2)
=
420 ( √
1− 1−
0.85(28)
=¿ 0.00498 )
1.4 1.4 √ f ' c = √ 28 =¿0.0031497;
ρmin = = = 0.00333 or ρmin =
fy 420 4 fy 4 (420)
therefore, use 0.00333
0.02064
When ρmin < ρ < ρmax
3
Therefore, use ρ = 0.00498 for As
As = ρbd
As = 0.00498 x 1000 x 54 = 268.96 mm2
Using 12 mm bars:
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4 420.50 mm; say S = 400mm
Spacing= =¿
268.96
Smax = 3h, from 407.7.2.3, NSCP 2015 where: h=90 mm, see page 3
Smax = 3*90 = 270 mm
Smax < S required
Therefore, S = 270mm
Use 12mmØ reinforcing bars

@270mm spacing
AT MID-SPAN:
4
Wu l 2
16
Mu=(9.24)¿ ¿
Mu 3.61 x 106
Rn= = =¿ 1.38 MPa
∅ b d 2 0.9∗1000∗54 2
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy ( √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' c )
0.85(28) 2(1.38)
=
420 ( √
1− 1−
0.85(28)
=¿ 0.00339)
1.4 1.4 √ f ' c = √ 28 =¿0.0031497
ρmin = = = 0.00333 or ρmin ¿
fy 420 4 fy 4(420)
Therefore, use 0.00333
0.02064

As = ρbd
As = 0.00339 x 1000 x 54 = 183.06 mm2
Using 12 mm bars:
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4 617.82 mm; say S = 600mm
Spacing= =¿
183.06
Smax = 3h, from 407.7.2.3, NSCP 2015 where: h=90mm, see page 3
Smax = 3*90 = 270 mm
5
Smax > S required
Therefore, S = 270 mm

@270mm spacing
AT END 2:
Wu l 2
10
Mu=(9.24)¿ ¿
Mu 5.775 x 106
Rn= = =¿ 2.20 MPa
∅ b d 2 0.9∗1000∗54 2
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy ( √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' c )
0.85(28) 2(2.20)
=
420 ( √
1− 1−
0.85(28)
=¿ 0.00551)
1.4 1.4 √ f ' c = √ 28 =¿0.0031497
ρmin = = = 0.00333 or ρmin ¿
fy 420 4 fy 4(420)
0.02064

As = ρbd
As = 0.00551 x 1000 x 54 = 297.54 mm2
Using 12 mm bars:
6
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4 380.108 mm; say S = 350mm
Spacing= =¿
297.54
Smax = 3h, from 407.7.2.3, NSCP 2015 where: h=90 mm, see page 3
Smax = 3*90 = 270 mm

Smax > S required
Therefore, S = 270mm

@270 mm spacing
For Temperature Bars:
0.0018∗420
As= bh, from Table 407.6.1.1, NSCP 2015
Fy
Where: ρ= ratio of tension reinforcement

b= width of slab used for every 1m strip; 1m=1000m
d= effective depth; d= 54 mm
As=0.0018*1000*54= 97.2 mm2
Using 12 mm dia. bars.
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿*1000
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =1163.55 mm
97.2
7
Say, S = 1100mm
Smax = 5h, from 407.7.6.2.1, NSCP 2015
Smax = 5*90 = 450 mm
S > SMAX
Therefore, S = 450 mm

@450mm spacing
8
1.10 m
12.mm
270 mm
0.75m
1m
2.50 m
12.mm
450 mm
0.75m
12.mm 12mm
450 mm 270 mm
1.10 m
9
DESIGN OF CRITICAL TWO-WAY SLAB
GIVEN:
Short side, A: 3.00 m

Long Side, B: 4.00 m
f’c= 28 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Φ: 0.9, From Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β: 0.85 ; f’c<30 MPa
Cover: 30 mm
Use 12 mm rebars
A 3.00
Ratio m= = = 0.75 > 0.5, therefore TWO - WAY SLAB.
B 4.00
Minimum thickness,
ln
Minimum thickness, h= , from Table 408.3.1.1, NSCP 2015
33
4000 mm
= = 121.21 mm
33
Therefore, minimum thickness = 125 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH, dA and dB
dA = effective depth for Short Span;

where: short span is A=3 m
dA = h – (cover) – (half of rebar ɸ)
= 125 mm – 30mm – 6mm
dA = 89 mm
10
dB = effective depth for Long Span;

where: long span is B=4 m
dB = h – cover – rebar – half of rebar
dB = 115 – 30–12– 6
dB = 77 mm
From Table 205-1, NSCP 2015
Live Load =1.9 kPa (basic floor area)
Dead load:
Floor finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 25mm mortar bed) = 1.1 kPa
Floor fill (lightweight concrete per mm) = 0.15kPa
Ceiling finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
Mechanical Duct Allowance = 0.20 kPa
Miscellaneous Load = 1 kPa
Electrical Load = 0.023kPa
Dead loads:
Self-weight= 23.5 kN/m3(0.125 m) --------------------------- 2.94 kPa

Floor Fill (Lightweight concrete per mm) ------------------- 0.15 kPa
Floor Finish (ceramic or quarry tile 20 mm on 25 mm
mortar bed) -------------------------------------------------------- 1.10 kPa
Ceiling Load (plaster on tile or concrete)---------------------- 0.24 kPa
Miscellaneous Load ------------------------------------- 1 kPa
Mechanical duct allowance ------------------------ 0.20 kPa
Electrical Load 0.023kPa
--------------------------
DL= 5.651 kPa
11
Factored Load:
W U = 1.2DL = 1.2(5.651) = 6.781 kPa

DL
W U = 1.6LL = 1.6(1.9) = 3.04 kPa

¿
WU = W U + W U = 6.781 kPa + 3.04 kPa = 9.8212 kPa

DL ¿
Solving Moments using Coefficient Method based on 1963 ACI Code
Using CASE 9 (3 edges continuous, 1 edge discontinuous) Moment Coefficients (by

interpolation):
CA=0.078
CB=0.014
C A =0.031
DL
C B =0.007
DL
C A =0.046
¿
C B =0.013
¿
SOLVING FOR MOMENTS:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
At continuous edge:
A 3
Ratio= = = = 0.75
B 4
MOMENT COEFFICIENT, C A : SEE TABLE 1.a,page 43
❑
MA=(Wu) (CA) (A2)= 9.8212 (0.078)(4.0)2
MA = 12.26 kN.m
At mid-span:
MOMENT COEFFICIENT, C A : SEE TABLE 1.b,page 43
DL
M A = (W U ) (C A ) (A2) = 9.8212 (0.031)(4.0)2

DL DL DL
12
M A = 4.87 kN.m
DL
MOMENT COEFFICIENT, C A : SEE TABLE 1.c,page 44 ¿
M A = (W U ) (C A ) (A2) = 9.8212 (0.046)(4.0)2

¿ ¿ ¿
M A = 7.23 kN.m
¿
MA= M A + M A = 4.87 + 7.23 = 12.1 kN.m

DL ¿
B. Long Span, Middle Strip

MOMENT COEFFICIENT, CB : SEE TABLE 2.a,page 44
MB= (Wu) (CB) (B2) = 9.8212 (0.014)(4.0)2

MB= 2.20 kN.m
At mid-span:
MOMENT COEFFICIENT, C B : SEE TABLE 2.b,page 45 DL
M B = (W U ) (C B ) (B2) =9.8212 (0.007)(4.0)2

DL DL DL
M B = 1.10 kN.m
DL
MOMENT COEFFICIENT, C B : SEE TABLE 2.c,page 45 ¿
M B =(W U ) (C B ) (B2) =9.8212 (0.013)(4.0)2

¿ ¿ ¿
M B = 2.04 kN.m
¿
13
MB= M B + M B = 1.10 + 2.04 = 3.14 kN.m

DL ¿
SOLVING :
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
At continuous edge:
where:
MA 12.26 x 106
Rn= 2
= = 1.72 MPa MA = 12.26 KN.m, see page 12
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗892
b= width of slab used every 1m strip
d=effective depth,89 mm, see page 10
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
[1− 1−
√
0.85 f ' c
]
0.85∗28 2∗1.72
ρact =
420
1− 1− ( √
0.85∗28 )
ρact =0.00425
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420
f 'c 28
ρmin = √ = √ =¿ 0.0031497
4 fy 4∗420
3 0.85 βf ' c 3 20.23

ρmax = = =¿ 0.02064
7 fy 7 420
When ρmin < ρact ¿ ρmax
Therefore use ρact = 0.00425 for As
14
Where:
A s=ρbd ρ=¿ratio of tension reinforcement
A s=0.00425∗1000 mm∗89 d=¿effective depth, 89mm,see page 10
A s=378.25 mm2 b= width of slab used every 1m strip
Using 12 mm bars:
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4 say 300 mm
Spacing= =299 mm
378.25
Smax= 2h Where: h=125mm, see page 10

Smax=2*125=250 mm
Smax < S required

@250mm spacing
At Mid-span:
Where:
MA 12.1 x 106
Rn= = = 1.70 MPa MA= 12.1 KN.m, see page 13
∅ b d 2 0.9∗1000∗892
d= effective depth, 89mm, see page
10
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy √
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
]
0.85∗28 2∗1.70
ρact =
420 ( √
1− 1−
0.85∗28 )
15
ρact =0.0042
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420
f 'c 28
ρmin = √ = √ =¿ 0.00314
4 fy 4∗420
3 0.85 βf ' c 3 20.2

ρmax = = =¿ 0.02064
7 fy 7 420
ρmin > ρact ¿ ρmax
Therefore, use ρact = 0.0042 for As
Where:
A s=0.0042∗1000∗89=373.8 mm2 b= width of slab used every 1m strip
d=¿effective depth,89mm, see page
10
Using 12 mm bars:
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4 say 300 mm
Spacing= =302.56 mm
373.8
Smax=2h Where: h=125mm, see page 10

Smax=2*125 = 250 mm
Smax < S required
16

@250mm spacing
B. Long Span, Middle Strip
At continuous edge: Where:

MB= 2.20 KN.m, see page 13
MB 2.20 x 106
Rn= 2
= = 0.41 MPa b= width of slab used every 1m strip
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗77 2
d= effective depth, 77mm, see page
11
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy √
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
]
0.85∗28 2∗0.41
ρact =
420 ( √
1− 1−
0.85∗28 )
ρact =0.00098
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420
f 'c 28
ρmin = √ = √ =¿ 0.0031497
4 fy 4∗420
3 0.85 βf ' c 3 20.2

ρmax = = =¿ 0.02064
7 fy 7 420
ρact < ρmin ¿ ρmax
Therefore, use ρmin = 0.00333 for As
Where:
17

d=¿ effective depth,77mm,see page
11
Using 12 mm bars:
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4 say 400mm
Spacing= =441.08 mm
256.41
Smax=2h
Smax=2*125= 250 mm
Smax < S required

@250mm spacing
At Mid-span:
Where:
MB 3.14 x 106
Rn= 2
= = 0.58 MPa MB= 3.14 KN.m, see page 13
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗77 2
d= effective depth, 77mm, see page 11
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy √
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
]
0.85∗28 2∗0.58
ρact =
420 ( √
1− 1−
0.85∗28 )
ρact =0.00140
18
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420
f 'c 28
ρmin = √ = √ =¿ 0.0031497
4 fy 4∗420
3 0.85 βf ' c 3 20.2

ρmax = = =¿ 0.02064
7 fy 7 420
When ρact < ρmin ¿ ρmax
Therefore, use ρmin = 0.00333 for As
Where:
d=¿ effective depth,77mm,see page
11
Using 12 mm bars:
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4 say 400mm
Spacing= =441.08 mm
256.41
Smax=2h
Smax=2*125=250 mm
Smax < S required

@250mm spacing
19
3.0m
0.75m 1.5m 0.75m
1m
250 mm
4.0m2m
250 mm
1m
250m
3.0 m
20
DESIGN OF
BEAM
(B-1)
21
A-E ALONG GRIDLINE 3

Dead Load:
Floor Finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 25mm mortar bed) = 1.1kPa
Ceiling Finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24kPa
Mechanical Duct Allowance = 0.20kPa
Electrical Load = 0.023kPa
Miscellaneous = 1kPa
FOR DEAD LOAD: (DL)

kN
Slab weight (two way)=23. 5 ( 0.125 m )=2.94 kPa
m3
Floor finish=1.1 kPa
Ceiling Load=0.24 kPa
Mechanical Duct Allowance=0. 20 kPa
Electrical Load=0. 023 kPa
Miscellaneous=1 kPa
w DL =5.503 kPa
Assume beam size (0.3 m x 0.25m)

W Wall = Area x Unit weight of concrete
22
kN kN
(
W Wall =( 0.20 m ) ( 3.2m ) 23.5
m )
3
=15.04
m
W beam =Area of beam x Unit weight of concrete
kN kN
(
W beam =( 0.3 m )( 0.25 m ) 23.5
m 3)=1.763
m
FOR DEAD LOADS (DL)
wDL ( S ) w DL ( S )
Wu DL ( AB)=1.2 ( 3
+
3 )
+ wbeam +w wall
5.503 ( 2.5 ) 5.503 ( 2.5 ) kN

¿ 1.2 ( + +1.763+15.04 ) =31.17
3 3 m
w ( S ) w ( S)
=1.2 ( +w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( BC ) + beam wall
3 3
5.503 ( 2.5 ) 5.503 ( 2.5 ) kN

¿ 1.2 ( + +1.763+15.04 ) =31.17
3 3 m
w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( CD ) + beam wall
3 3
5.503 ( 2 ) 5.503 ( 2 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.763+15.04 )=28.97
3 3 m
w ( S) w ( S )
Wu =1.2 (
DL ( DE )
DL
+ DL
+w +w ) beam wall
3 3
5.503 ( 3 ) 5.503 ( 3 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.763+15.04 ) =33.37
3 3 m
FOR LIVE LOAD (LL)
W ¿ =2.9 kPa (Exterior Balconies)(from Table 205-1, NSCP 2015)

W ¿ =1.9 kPa (Basic floor area)(from Table 205-1, NSCP 2015)
W ¿ ( S) W ¿ (S ) 1,9 ( 2.5 ) 1.9 ( 2.5 ) kN

Wu ¿(AB )=1.6(
3
+
3
)=1.6
3 ( +
3 ) =5.07
m
23
W ¿ (S ) W ¿ ( S) 1.9 ( 2.5 ) 1.9 ( 2.5 ) kN

Wu ¿(BC)=1.6(
3
+
3 (
)=1.6
3
+
3 )=5.07
m
W ( S) W ( S ) 1.9 ( 2 ) 2.9 ( 2 )
Wu ¿(CD) =1.6 (
3
¿
+
3 )
¿
=1.6 ( 3 + 3 )=5.12 kNm
W (S ) W (S ) 1.9 ( 3 ) 2.9 ( 3 ) kN
Wu ¿(DE) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =7.68
3 3 3 3 m
TOTAL UNIFORM LOAD

WuTOTAL = WuDL + WuLL
kN
Wu AB = Wu BA = 31.17 + 5.07 = 36.24
m
kN
Wu BC = Wu CB= 31.17 + 5.07 = 36.24
m
kN
Wu CD = Wu DC = 28.97 + 5.12 = 34.09
m
kN
Wu DE = Wu ED = 33.37 + 7.68 = 41.05
m
FOR FIXED END MOMENTS:
(L¿¿ 2) ( 36.24 ) ( 2.5 )2

FEM AB =Wu AB = =18.88 kNm ¿
12 12
(L¿¿ 2) −( 36.24 )( 2.5 )2

FEM BA=−Wu BA = =−18.88 kNm ¿
12 12
( L¿¿ 2) ( 36.24 )( 2.5 )2

FEM BC =Wu AB = =18.88 kNm ¿
12 12
(L¿¿ 2) −( 36.24 )( 2.5 )2

FEM CB =−Wu CB = =−18.88 kNm ¿
12 12
( L¿¿ 2) ( 34.09 ) ( 2 )2
FEM C D=Wu CD = =11.36 kNm ¿
12 12
(L¿¿ 2) −( 34.09 ) ( 2 )2
FEM DC =−Wu DC = =−11.36 kNm ¿
12 12
( L¿¿ 2) ( 41.05 )( 3 )2
FEM DE=Wu DE = =30.79 kNm ¿
12 12
24
(L¿¿ 2) − ( 41.05 ) ( 3 )2
FEM ED=−Wu ED = =−30.79 kNm ¿
12 12
SOLUTION:
COMPUTATION OF STIFFNESS FACTOR (K)
where: Length of Column = 3.2m
Length of BeamA-B, B-C = 2.5m
Length of BeamC-D = 2.0m
Length of BeamD-E = 3.0m
LCM: 3.2 x 2.5 x 2.0 x 3.0 = 48
Solving for Beam Stiffness (k):

LCM 48
KAB= KBA = KBC = KCB = = =19.2
L 2.5
LCM 48
KCD = KDC = = =24
L 2
LCM 48
KDE = KED = = =16
L 3
Solving for Column Stiffness (k):

LCM 48
KAA”= KBB” = KCC” = KDD” = KEE”= =¿ = 15
L 3.2
LCM 48
KAA’= KBB’ = KCC’ = KDD’ = KEE’= =¿ = 15
L 3.2
KA’A = KB’B = KC’C = KD’D= KE’E =0

KA”A = KB”B = KC”C = KD”D =K E”E =0
25
Solving for Distribution Factor (DF):

K
@ Joint A DF=
K total @ Joint A
K 15
DFAA’=DFAA”= = =0.305
K total @ Joint A 19.2+15+15
K 19.2
DFAB= = =¿ 0.390
K total @ Joint A 19.2+15+15
K
@ Joint B DF=
K total @ Joint B
K 19.2
DFBA=DFBC= = =0.281
K total @ Joint B 19.2+ 15+15+19.2
K 15
DFBB’= DFBB’’= = =0.219
K total @ Joint B 19.2+ 15+15+19.2
K
@ Joint C DF=
K total @ Joint C
K 19.2
DFCB = = =0.262
K total @ Joint C 24+19.2+15+15
K 15
DFCC’= DFCC”= = =0.204
K total @ Joint C 24+19.2+15+15
K 24
DFCD = = =0.328
K total @ Joint C 24+19.2+15+15
K
@ Joint D DF=
K total @ Joint C
26
MDM FOR GRIDLINES A-E ALONG GRIDLINE 3 DFDC =
K 24
= =0.343
K total @ Joint D 24+ 16+15+15
K 15
DFDD’= DFDD”= = =0.214
K 16
DFDE = = =0.229
K
@ Joint E DF=
K total @ Joint E
K 16
DFED = = =0.348
K total @ Joint E 16+15+ 15
K 15
DFEE’= DFEE”= = =0.326
K total @ Joint E 16+15+ 15
CONTINUATION…
27
LOAD DIAGRAM
SHEAR DIAGRAM
MOMENT DIAGRAM
28
MOST STRESSED MEMBER ALONG GRIDLINE 3
Ultimate Moments
(from MDM see page 27)
Maximum moment from moment diagram = 30.452 kN m

GIVEN:
f’c = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
Φ: 0.9, from Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β: 0.85 ; f’c<30 MPa
Concrete cover = 40 mm
Tie bar diameter = 10 mm
Rebar diameter = 20 mm
Es = 200000 MPa
Mu = 30.452 kN.m
Nominal Moment Capacity,
Mu =Φ Mn
Mu 30.452
Mn = = = 33.84 kN.m
Φ 0.9
EFFECTIVE DEPTH, de
1
d e=h+cov er+2( d bar )
2
1
d e=300 mm+40 mm+2( (20 mm ))
2
d e=360 mm
29
ASSUMING SINGLE REINFORCEMENT
0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125
Wherein,
Compressive force = Tensile Force
0.85 f ' c a b d= Asfy d
Asfy d
a= '
0.85 f c bd
As
ρmax =
bd
ρmax fy d
a=
0.85 f ' c
0.02125(420)(360)
a= =135 mm
0.85(28)
a
Mn=0.85 f ' c a b x (d− )
2
0.135
Mn=0.85 ( 28 x 103 ) ( 0.135 ) (0.250)(0.36− )
2
Mn=234.95 kNm
234.95 kN.m > 33.84 kN.m
Therefore, the beam is singly reinforced!
Mu= ϕRnbd2
30.452 = 0.9Rn(250)(300)2
Rn= 1.504 MPa
30
ρ=
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' c ]
=
0.85(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2(1.504 )
0.85 (28) ]
ρ = 0.003702
1.4 √ fc ' = 1.4 ∨ √ 28

ρ min = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 (420)
ρ min = 0.00333 or 0.0031497
0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125
When ρ min < ρ < ρmax

Therefore, use ρ = 0.003702
As = ρ bd1
= (0.003702)(250)(300)
= 277.64 mm2
For tension reinforcement:

Using 20 mm diameter bars
As 277.64
No. of bars = =
Ad π ¿ ¿ ¿
Use 2-20mm reinforcing bars
STIRRUPS or WEB REINFORCEMENTS

31
Bar diameter = 10 mm
For bar Spacing, S: whichever is smaller of the following:
A v fs
S1=
Vsb
Vd
V s =V n −V cV n=
b de
64.35 kN
V n= =715 2
( 0.250 ) ( 0.360 ) m
V c =0.09 √ f ' c
kN
V c =0.09 √ 28 x 103 =15.06
m2
kN
V s =715−15.06=699.94
m2
A v =2¿
(0.000157)(420 x 10 6)
S1 = =0.142m∨use 150 mm
( 1.08986 x 106 ) (0.250)
de 0.36
S2 = = =0.180 m
2 2
Therefore, S= 150 mm
Length to be provided with web reinforcement/ stirrups of spacing (whichever length

is longest)
Given that allowable bond stress = 2420 kPa
32
LV s 4(0.69994 MPa)
l 1= = =1.96 m
2Vn 2(0.715 MPa)
l 2=de +a+ de
Wherein,
L V
a=[ −d e ] s
2 Vn
4 0.70
a= [ 2
−0.360]0.72
=1.59 m
l 2=0.36+ 1.59+ 0.36=2.31m
Therefore L=2.0 m or 2000 mm

L 2310
¿ of spaces= = =16 spaces
S 15 0
L 231 0
¿ of stirrups= +1= +1=17 pcs
S 15 0
33
DESIGN OF
COLUMN
(C-1)
34
DESIGN OF SQUARE TIED COLUMN
COMPUTATION OF Pu
Pu2nd floor = 102.53 kN see load diagram, page 21
Pumax= Pu2ndFloor + 1.2WCOLUMN

Pumax= 102.53 + 1.2(0.4m x 0.4m x 23.5kN/m3 x 6.4m)
Pumax= 131.41 kN
Φ = 0.80 (2015 NSCP: Φ=0.80 for tied and 0.85 for spiral)
Initial ρ =0.02
fy= 420 MPa
f’c= 28 MPa
50 mm concrete cover
Assumed Section=(400 mm) (400 mm)
Assumed Ag = 160,000 mm2
Using 20 mm Φ rebar
10 mm Φ bar stirrups
b=400 mm, h= 400 mm
d = 400 – concrete cover – stirrup Φ – 1/2 Φ rebar
d = 400 – 50 – 10 - ½ (20) =330 mm
35
MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD

Pumax = 131.41 kN
Pu=0.80 ϕ [0.85 f ' c ( Ag− As ) + fy ( As )]
Pu
Ag= '
ϕ ( 0.80 ) [0.85 ( f c ) ( 1−ρ ) + ( 420 ) ρ]
131.41 ×103
Ag=
0.80 ( 0.80 ) [0.85 ( 28 ) (1−0.02 ) + ( 420 ) (0.02)]
Ag = 6472.33 mm2
b=√ Ag=80.45 mm
Therefore, use 400 mm x 400 mm column
SELECTING LONGITUDINAL (MAIN) BARS:
For As: As= ρAg
Where : ρ=0.02 , Ag=( 400 ) ( 400 )=160 000 mm 2
As=( 0.02 )(160 000 mm 2)
As=3200 mm 2
Number of Main Bars

Using 25mm bars
As=3200 mm 2
As
Number of main bars=
π d2
4
3200
Number of main bars=
π (20)2
4
Number of main ¯¿ 10.1859
Say, 10 bars
Therefore, use 10- 20 mm longitudinal dia. bars

36
MAXIMUM SPACING TIES
a. 16 db = 16(20) = 320mm
b. 48 dt = 48(10) = 480mm
c. Least dimension of column = 400mm
Therefore, use S = 400mm
SUMMARY:
Column size: 400 mm x 400 mm
Main bars: 10 – 20 mm diameter rebars
Ties: 10 mm diameter bars
Spacing: 400 mm
37
DESIGN OF
COLUMN-
FOOTING
(C1-F1)
38
DESIGN OF COLUMN- FOOTING
Column Load: Pumax= 131.41 kN

Soil Bearing pressure = 200 kPA
Reinforcement = 16mm dia. Deformed bar

Concrete covering = 40mm
Column size = 400 mm x 400 mm
Allowable Punching Shear, Vp = 1500 kPa
Allowable Bond Stress, µ = 2420 kPa
f’c = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
a = column dimension = 300 mm
DESIGN COMPUTATION
load
Required Footing Area, A =
s oil pressure
131.41kN
=
200
= 0.66 m2
Try: 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 300 mm thick concrete footing with 16 mm Φ reinforcements
Provided area= 1.2 m x 1.2 m = 1.44 m2
1.44 m2 > 0.71 m2
Provided area > Required area OK SAFE!
1
Moment Capacity, Mc= Net Upward Pressure NUP (B) ( ) (B – a) 2
2
Where; a = column dimension = 300mm
B = footing dimension = 1200mm
39
load 131.41
NUP= = = 91.26 kPa
provided area 1.44
200 kPA > 91.26 kPa
NUP < Soil Bearing Pressure OK SAFE!
Mc= (91.26 kPa) (1.2 m) (1/2) (1.2 m - 0.300 m) 2 = 44.35 kN.m
Reinforcements, As:
Mc
As = ; where j = 0.89
fsjde
Effective depth, de:
de = d – concrete cover - bar diameter
= 400 mm - 40mm – 16 mm
= 344 mm
Mc 44.35
As = = = 344.902 mm2
fsjde ( 420 x 1 0 ) ( 0.89 ) (0.344)
3
As 344.902
No .of bars= =
π d2 π¿¿¿
4
Say, 2 bars
Therefore use, 2 pcs – 16 mm diameter deformed bars bothways
40
Checking for Punching Shear, Vp:
vp
V p=
4 d e (a+d e )
v p =¿ NUP {(B1B2 – [a1 +de][a2+de]}
v p =¿ 91.26 {(1.44) – [0.4 + 0.344][0.4+ 0.344]} = 80.90 kN
80.90
V p= = 79.02 kPa
4(0.344 )( 0.4+0.344 )
1500 kPa >79.02 kPa

Allowable Punching Shear > Punching Shear OK SAFE!
Checking for Bond Stress, u:
V
μ=
ε 0 jde
V= NUP (B) (de)
V= 91.26 (1.2)(0.344) = 37.67 kN
Where, ε 0 = total perimeter of the reinforcing bars = 6(π)(0.016) = 0.302 m
37.67
μ= = 407.42 kPa
( 0.3 02 ) ( 0.89 ) (0.344)
2420 kPa>407.42 kPa
Allowable Bond Stress > Bond Stress OK SAFE!
Summary:
Footing Dimension 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 0.400 m

Reinforcement 2 – 16 mm Φ deformed bars bothways
41
APPENDIX
42
Based on 1963 ACI Code

TABLE 1.a
43
TABLE 1.b
TABLE 1.c
44
TABLE 2.a
45
TABLE 2.b
46
TABLE 2.c
47

Gov. Pablo Borbon Campus II, Alangilan Batangas City, Philippines 4200

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REINFORCED CONRETE DESIGN OF

CE 413 – Reinforced Concrete Design

DESIGN OF CRITICAL ONE WAY SLAB

Short side, A: 1.10 m

Self-weight= 23.5 kN/m3(0.11 m) ---------------------------- 2.585 kPa

DL= 5.163 kPa

Live load for basic floor areas ------------1.9 kPa

(from Table 405.1, NSCP 2015)

WULL = 1.6LL = 1.6(1.9) = 3.04 kPa

From Table 407.3.1.1, NSCP 2015:

Eff. depth = h – cover – radius of bar

therefore, use 0.00333

When ρmin < ρ < ρmax

Therefore, use ρ = 0.00498 for As

As = 0.00498 x 1000 x 54 = 268.96 mm2

Smax = 3*90 = 270 mm

Smax < S required

Use 12mmØ reinforcing bars

Therefore, use 0.00333

When ρmin < ρ < ρmax

As = 0.00339 x 1000 x 54 = 183.06 mm2

Smax = 3*90 = 270 mm

Smax > S required

Use 12mmØ reinforcing bars

Therefore, use 0.00333

When ρmin < ρ < ρmax

Smax = 3*90 = 270 mm

Use 12mmØ reinforcing bars

For Temperature Bars:

Where: ρ= ratio of tension reinforcement

As=0.0018*1000*54= 97.2 mm2

Using 12 mm dia. bars.

Smax = 5*90 = 450 mm

Use 12mmØ reinforcing bars

DESIGN OF CRITICAL TWO-WAY SLAB

Short side, A: 3.00 m

Therefore, minimum thickness = 125 mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH, dA and dB

dA = effective depth for Short Span;

dB = effective depth for Long Span;

From Table 205-1, NSCP 2015

Live Load =1.9 kPa (basic floor area)

From Table 204-2, NSCP 2015

Self-weight= 23.5 kN/m3(0.125 m) --------------------------- 2.94 kPa

DL= 5.651 kPa

W U = 1.2DL = 1.2(5.651) = 6.781 kPa

W U = 1.6LL = 1.6(1.9) = 3.04 kPa

WU = W U + W U = 6.781 kPa + 3.04 kPa = 9.8212 kPa

Solving Moments using Coefficient Method based on 1963 ACI Code

Using CASE 9 (3 edges continuous, 1 edge discontinuous) Moment Coefficients (by

SOLVING FOR MOMENTS:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip

MA=(Wu) (CA) (A2)= 9.8212 (0.078)(4.0)2

M A = (W U ) (C A ) (A2) = 9.8212 (0.031)(4.0)2

MOMENT COEFFICIENT, C A : SEE TABLE 1.c,page 44 ¿

M A = (W U ) (C A ) (A2) = 9.8212 (0.046)(4.0)2

MA= M A + M A = 4.87 + 7.23 = 12.1 kN.m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

MB= (Wu) (CB) (B2) = 9.8212 (0.014)(4.0)2

MOMENT COEFFICIENT, C B : SEE TABLE 2.b,page 45 DL

As=0.0018100054= 97.2 mm2