Presentacion Tp302u 2016-1

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL Y DE SISTEMAS
Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial

Diseño Asistido por Computador
TP-302 U
SUMILLA
• El curso prepara al estudiante en la aplicación de las normas técnicas del Dibujo

Técnico e Industrial en ISO y otras normas como DIN, ANSI para usarlas en la
representación, lectura e interpretación de planos de fabricación, armado y montaje
en la industria.
• Se realiza un proyecto de curso aplicado y se utiliza un software CAD de apoyo
como herramienta productiva
COMPETENCIAS
1. Lee e interpreta planos de fabricación y montaje de ingeniería.

2. Aplica las normas técnicas de Dibujo Técnico e Industrial según ISO, DIN, UNE,
ANSI.
3. Construye planos para piezas individuales, mecanismos y máquinas.
4. Utiliza software CAD para la construcción de digital de elementos en 2D y 3D.
UNI-FIIS-TP-302U-ECdLT
Eduardo Cieza de León T.
 Ingeniero Mecánico (CIP.32544), Msc. of Science.

 Dr.(c) en Ingeniería Industrial.
 Egresado de maestría en Tecnologías de la Información
 Docente universitario, Asesor y Capacitador en temas de Innovación y
Creatividad para Ingeniería.
 Catedrático en cursos de la línea Diseño de Productos e Innovación.
Director del Instituto de Investigación de la Facultad de Industrial y Sistemas
en la UNI (2003-2006/2006-2009).
 Presidente de la Asociación TRIZ-Latinoamérica.
 Fundador y socio de la Sociedad Peruana de Inteligencia Artificial (SPIA).
 Fundador y socio de Innovatips SAC.
Ponente en eventos de investigación:

http://www.eciperu.org.pe/portal/images/stories/noticias/seccion_exhiicion_paneles.pdf
http://www.cienciaperu.org/eci2005i/Libroresumenesaprobados2005i.htm
http://encuentrocientificointernacional.org/ECI2010v/ECi2010vresumenes.htm
Un dibujo puede hacerse a mano alzada, con instrumentos o por medios informáticos
Croquis-Dibujo a mano alzada
http://rgdi.blogspot.com/2009/10/los-niveles-del-boceto.html
http://http-
server.carleton.ca/~gkardos/88403/drawing/Drawings.html
Dibujo con instrumentos

Los instrumentos se utilizan para dibujar líneas rectas, y curvas con precisión.
Los dibujos se hacen generalmente a escala
Dibujo por medios informáticos

Generalmente usando Computador- CAD , con la ventaja de ediciones mas productivas,
almacenamiento menor, producciones más precisas, cálculos simulados etc.
http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/es_mx/plm/cad.shtml
http://autodesk-autocad.weebly.com/autodesk-autocad.html
Recognition of drawing types
Purpose of drawing in industry .Three main reasons for drawing in
industry :
• Visualization
• Communication
• Documentation
(Courtesy of Seymourpowell.)
(Courtesy of Woods Power-Grip Co., Inc.)
(Courtesy of Dynojet Research, Inc.)
http://www.ejsong.com/MDME/memmods/mem30002a/eng_drawing_basics_files/drawing_types.pdf
Types and functions of engineering drawings
The basic types are:
• Assembly
• Sub-assembly
• Detail assembly
• Detail
• Pictorial
• Tabulated
UNI-FIIS-TP-302U-ECdLT http://www.ejsong.com/MDME/memmods/mem30002a/eng_drawing_basics_files/drawing_types.pdf
PROJECTION METHOD
Perspective Parallel
Oblique Orthographic
Axonometric Multiview
PROJECTION THEORY
The projection theory is used to graphically represent

3-D objects on 2-D media (paper, computer screen).
The projection theory is based on two variables:

1) Line of sight
2) Plane of projection (image plane or picture plane)
Line of sight is an imaginary ray of light between an
observer’s eye and an object.
There are 2 types of LOS : parallel and converge
Parallel projection Perspective projection

Line of sight
Line of sight
Plane of projection is an imaginary flat plane which
the image is created.
The image is produced by connecting the points where

the LOS pierce the projection plane.
Parallel projection Perspective projection

Plane of projection Plane of projection
Disadvantage of
Perspective Projection
Perspective projection is not

used by engineer for manu-
facturing of parts, because
1) It is difficult to create.
2) It does not reveal exact
shape and size.
Width is distorted
Orthographic
Projection
MEANING
Orthographic projection is a parallel projection technique
in which the parallel lines of sight are perpendicular to the
projection plane
Object views from top

1
2
1 5 2 3 4
5
3
Projection plane
ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEW
Orthographic view depends on relative position of the object
to the line of sight.
Rotate
Two dimensions of an
object is shown. Tilt
More than one view is needed
to represent the object.
Multiview drawing
Three dimensions of an object is shown.
Axonometric drawing
ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEW
NOTES
Orthographic projection technique can produce either

1. Multiview drawing
that each view show an object in two dimensions.
2. Axonometric drawing
that show all three dimensions of an object in one view.
Both drawing types are used in technical drawing for

communication.
Axonometric (Isometric) Drawing
Advantage Easy to understand
Disadvantage Shape and angle distortion
Example Distortions of shape and size in isometric drawing
Circular hole
becomes ellipse.
Right angle becomes obtuse angle.

Multiview Drawing
Advantage It represents accurate shape and size.
Disadvantage Require practice in writing and reading.
Example Multiviews drawing (2-view drawing)

Drawing Standard
PRUEBA DE ENTRADA 2016-1
PRUEBA DE ENTRADA 2016-1

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FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL Y DE SISTEMAS

Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial

• El curso prepara al estudiante en la aplicación de las normas técnicas del Dibujo

1. Lee e interpreta planos de fabricación y montaje de ingeniería.

 Ingeniero Mecánico (CIP.32544), Msc. of Science.

Ponente en eventos de investigación:

Croquis-Dibujo a mano alzada

Dibujo con instrumentos

Dibujo por medios informáticos

(Courtesy of Woods Power-Grip Co., Inc.)

(Courtesy of Dynojet Research, Inc.)

The basic types are:

The projection theory is used to graphically represent

The projection theory is based on two variables:

There are 2 types of LOS : parallel and converge

Parallel projection Perspective projection

The image is produced by connecting the points where

Parallel projection Perspective projection

Perspective projection is not

Object views from top

Three dimensions of an object is shown.

Orthographic projection technique can produce either

Both drawing types are used in technical drawing for

Disadvantage Shape and angle distortion

Example Distortions of shape and size in isometric drawing

Right angle becomes obtuse angle.

Disadvantage Require practice in writing and reading.

Example Multiviews drawing (2-view drawing)

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