Tensile Modulus Ultimate Tensile Strength

(Young's Modulus, - σu -
dimenzije
Material detaljnije Modulus of Elasticity)

-E- (MPa)
6
mm (10 psi) (GPa)
Aluminum фи 2 10.0 69 110
Aluminum фи 3 10.0 69 110
Legura:
Aluminijumska šipka okrugla AlCuMgPb D5 AlCuMgPb D5 фи 4 10.0 69 110
Dural - 4 mm
Dural
Aluminijumski lim Al99.5 - 1000 mm x 2000 Legura: Al99.5 lim 0.5
10.0 69 110
mm x 0.5 mm
111102
Legura: Al99.5 lim 0.6 10.0 69 110
AL PLOČA 0,6 X 1000 X 2000 MEKA
Aluminijumski lim Al99.5 - 1000 mm x 2000
Legura: Al99.5 lim 1 10.0 69 110
mm x 1 mm
Chromium 36
2210305 CU ŠIPKE FI 2 MM (CuBe2Pb33) CuBe2Pb33 фи 2 17 117 220
SE CU ŠIPKE FI 3 MM F25 F25 фи 3 17 117 220
CU ŠIPKE FI 3 MM CuCrZr CuCrZr фи 3
CU ŠIPKE FI 3 MM (CuBe2Pb33) CuBe2Pb33 фи 3
SE CU ŠIPKE FI 4 MM F25 F25 фи 4 17 117 220
CU ŠIPKE FI 4 MM (CuBe2Pb33) CuBe2Pb33 фи 4
Bakarni lim - 1000 mm x 2000 mm x 0.5
lim 0.5 17 117 220
mm

Bakarni lim - 1000 mm x 2000 mm x 1 mm lim 1 17 117 220

Iron 28.5  210

Steel, High Strength Alloy ASTM A-514 760
Steel, stainless AISI 302 180 860
Steel, Structural ASTM-A36 29 200 400
Kovano željezo 190–210
Čelik фи 2 200
Čelik фи 3 200
Čelik фи 4 200
Čelik lim 0.5 200
Čelik lim 1 200
Yield Strength Dobavljač ili proizvođač/kontakt

- σy -
http://metalionline.com/aluminijumski_lim.html
http://www.alcumetali.rs/aluminijum.php?cat=limovi_i_ploce
011.3347348
060.3347348 (0)63 314 100
(MPa) cena cena cena cena cena cena

95 -
95 -

95 Dužina šipke: 3 m 0,036*xx

0,035*3*2100=220,5

95 2,8*504=1411,2

95 - 3,3*xx=

95 5,6*498=2788,8 6*xx=

-
70 - 0.028
70 - 0.063
- 0.063
- 0.063
70 - 0.112
0.112
70 9*1104=9936 8,9*xx=

70 18*1116=20088 18*xx=

-
690 -
502 -
250 -
-
-
 Tensile Modulus Ultimate Tensile Strength
(Young's Modulus, - σu -
Material Modulus of Elasticity)
-E- (MPa)
6
(10 psi) (GPa)
A53 Seamless and Welded Standard Steel Pipe - Grade
331
A
A53 Seamless and Welded Standard Steel Pipe - Grade
B 414

A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe - Grade A 400

A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe - Grade B 483
A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe - Grade C 483
A252 Piling Steel Pipe - Grade 1 345
A252 Piling Steel Pipe - Grade 2 414
A252 Piling Steel Pipe - Grade 3 455
A501 Hot Formed Carbon Steel Structural Tubing -
Grade A 400

A501 Hot Formed Carbon Steel Structural Tubing -

483
Grade B
A523 Cable Circuit Steel Piping - Grade A 331
A523 Cable Circuit Steel Piping - Grade B 414
A618 Hot-Formed High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural
483
Tubing - Grade Ia & Ib
A618 Hot-Formed High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural
414
Tubing - Grade II
A618 Hot-Formed High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural
448
Tubing - Grade III
API 5L Line Pipe 310 - 1145
Acetals 2.8 65
Acrylic 3.2 70
Antimony 11.3
Aramid 70 - 112
Beryllium (Be) 42  287
Beryllium Copper 18.0
Bismuth 4.6
170
Bone, compact 18
(compression)
Bone, spongy 76
Boron
Brass 102 - 125 250
Brass, Naval 100
CAB 0.8
Cadmium 4.6
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic 150
Carbon nanotube, single-walled 1000+
Cast Iron 4.5% C, ASTM A-48 170
Cellulose,  cotton, wood pulp and regenerated 80 - 240
Cellulose acetate, molded 12 - 58
Cellulose acetate, sheet 30 - 52
Cellulose nitrate, celluloid 50
Chlorinated polyether 1.1 39
Chlorinated PVC (CPVC) 2.9
Cobalt 30
Concrete 17
40
Concrete, High Strength (compression) 30
(compression)
Diamond (C) 1220
50
Douglas fir Wood 13
(compression)
Epoxy resins 3.2 26 - 85
Fiberboard, Medium Density 4
Flax fiber 58
50
Glass 50 - 90
(compression)
Glass reinforced polyester matrix 17
Gold 10.8  74
Granite 52
Graphene 1000
Grey Cast Iron 130
Hemp fiber 35
Inconel 31
Iridium 75
Lead 2.0
Magnesium metal (Mg) 6.4 45
Manganese 23
Marble 15
MDF - Medium-density fiberboard 4
Mercury
Molybdenum (Mo) 40  329
Monel Metal 26
Nickel 31  170
Nickel Silver 18.5
Nickel Steel 29
Niobium (Columbium) 15
Nylon-6 2.4 45 - 90
Nylon-66 60 - 80
Oak Wood (along grain) 11
Osmium (Os) 80  550
Phenolic cast resins 33 - 59
Phenol-formaldehyde molding compounds 45 - 52
Phosphor Bronze 116
Pine Wood (along grain) 9 40
Platinum 21.3
Plutonium 14  97
Polyacrylonitrile, fibers 200
Polybenzoxazole 3-May
Polycarbonates 2-Jun 52 - 62
Polyethylene HDPE (high density) 0.8 15
Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET 2/2/2007 55
Polyamide 2-May 85
Polyisoprene, hard rubber 39
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) 2.4 - 3.4
Polyimide aromatics 3-Jan 68
Polypropylene, PP 5/1/2002 28 - 36
Polystyrene, PS 3/3/2005 30 - 100
Polyethylene, LDPE (low density) 0.11 - 0.45
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 0.4
Polyurethane cast liquid Oct-20
Polyurethane elastomer 29  - 55
Polyvinylchloride (PVC) 2.4 - 4.1
Potassium
Rhodium 42
Rubber, small strain 0.01 - 0.1
Sapphire 435
Selenium 8-Apr
Silicon 16  130 - 185
Silicon Carbide 450
Silver 10-May
Sodium
Tantalum 27
Thorium 8-May
Tin 47
Titanium 16
Titanium Alloy 105 - 120 900
Tooth enamel 83
Tungsten (W) 400 - 410
Tungsten Carbide (WC) 450 - 650
Uranium 24  170
Vanadium 19
Wrought Iron 190 - 210
Wood
Zinc 12
 Yield Strength
- σy -

(MPa)

207

241

248
345
276
207
241
310

248

345

207
241

345

345

345

175 - 1048

3100
45
3440

730
 Tipična zatezna čvrstoća nekih materijala

Granica razvlačenja
Materijal
(MPa)
Aluminijska legura [12] 2014-T6 414
Aluminijska legura 6063-T6
Aramid (Kevlar ili Twaron) 3620
Bakar 99,9% Cu 70
Bambus
Bazaltna vlakna [14]
Berilij [11] 99,9% Be 345
Beton
Bor
Bor-nitridne nanocjevčice
Borovo drvo (uzduž vlakana)
Čelik AerMet 340 [6] 2160
čelik AISI 4130 čelik, gašen vodom na 855 °C, kaljen na 480 °C [8] 951
čelik Konstrukcijski čelik Č 0362 (HRN) [3] 250
čelik Nehrđajući čelik AISI 302 – hladno valjan 520
Čelik za poboljšanje Č 1630 (HRN) 420 – 550
Čelik, API 5L X65 [10] 448
Čelik, visoko poboljšana legura ASTM A514 690
2800 Maraging čelik [5] 2617
Dijamant N/A
Epoksidno ljepilo -
Grafen
Guma -
Kompoziti ugljičnih nanocjevčica
Kost (savitljiva) 104 – 121
Legura "Tekući metal" 1723
Legura bakra i nikla 10% Ni, 1,6% Fe, 1% Mn, ostatak Cu 130
Lijevano željezo 4,5% C, ASTM A-48 130
Ljudska kosa
Micro-Melt® 10 alatni čelik (AISI A11) [4] 5171
Mjed 200
Mramor
Mreža Darwinovog pauka [16] 1652
Najlon, tip 6/6 45
Ogromne nanocjevčice
Optičko vlakno visoke čistoće [21]
Paukova mreža
Polibenzoksaksol (Zylon) [19]
Polietilen velike gustoće (HDPE) 26 – 33
Polietilen visoke gustoće (UHMWPE) 23
Polietilen visoke gustoće (UHMWPE) [17][18] (Dyneema or Spectra)
Polipropilen 12 – 43
Prirodna svila 500
Safir (Al2O3)
Sandvik Sanicro 36Mo kvalitetna žica [7] 1758
Silicij, monokristalni (m-Si)
Silicijev karbid (SiC)
Staklo

Stakloplastika E

Stakloplastika S
Titanij 11 (Ti-6Al-2Sn-1,5Zr-1Mo-0,35Bi-0,1Si), odležan [9] 940

Ugljična vlakna

Ugljična vlakna (Toray T1000G) [15]

Ugljične nanocjevčice
Uže od ugljičnih vlakana ?
Vectran
Volfram
aterijala

Zatezna čvrstoća Gustina

(MPa) (g/cm3)
483 2,8
248 2,63
2757 1,44
220 8,92
350 – 500 0,4
4840 2.7
448 1,84
3 2,7
3100 2,46
33000 ?
40
2430 7,86
1110 7,85
400 7,8
860 8,19
750 – 900 7,8
531 7,8
760 7,8
2693 8,00
2800 3,5
12 – 30 [20] -
130000 [22] 1,0
15
1200 [23]
130 1,6
550 – 1600 6,1
350 8,94
200
380
5205 7,45
550 5,3
15

75 1,15
7000 0,116
4100
1000 1,3
2700 1,56
37 0,95
46 0,97
 2300 – 3500 0,97
19,7 – 80 0,91
1,3
1900 3,9 – 4,1
2070 8,00
7000 2,33
3440
33 [13] 2,53
1500 za laminat, 3450 za
sama vlakna 2,57

4710 2,48
1040 4,50
1600 za laminat, 4137 za
1,75
sama vlakna
6370 1,80
11000 – 63000 0,037 – 1,34
3600 1,3
2850 – 3340
1510 19,25
 Zatezna čvrstoća Granica razvlačenja (tečenja) Dinamička izdržljivost pri jednosm. p
Oznaka
sM sT Zatezna sD(0)

d=16mm 16..40 40..100

Č0270 340..420 210 200 190 200..230
Č0370 370..430 240 230 220 220..250
Konstrukci
Č0460 420..500 260 250 240 240..280
oni čelici
Č0545 500..600 300 290 280 280..340
Č0645 600..700 340 330 320 320..340
Č0745 700..850 370 360 350 350..430
d=16mm 16..40mm 40..100mm
Č1330 550..700 500..630 360 300 280..330
Č1530 710..860 670..820 630..780 490 420 380 360..480
Poboljšani Č1730 850..1000 800..950 750..900 580 500 460 420..550
čelici Č3130 900..1100 800..950 700..850 650 550 450 450..650
Č4130 900..1100 800..950 700..850 700 600 470 450..590
Č4732 1100..1300 1000..1200 900..1100 900 780 650 550..700
Č5431 1200..1400 1100..1300 1000..1200 1000 900 800 600..800
d=16mm d=30mm d=63mm d=16mm 30mm 63mm
Č1120 650..800 500..650 400 300 320..410
Cementiran Č1220 750..900 600..800 450 360 370..470
i čelici 800..11
Č4320 900..1200 650..950 650 600 450 400..500
00
Č4721 1150..1450 1100..1400 1000..1300 850 800 700 470..640
Č5421 1250..1500 1200..1450 1100..1350 850 800 700 480..620
ČL030
380 190 180..230
0ČL040
450 230 220..280
Čelični liv 0ČL050
520 260 250..320
0ČL060
600 300 280..360
0
sM Zatezanje Pritisak Savijanje Uvijanje
SL1
140..150 520..560 270..320 190..200 56..64
5SL2
Sivi liv 180..220 660..800 330..410 230..280 72..80
0SL2
240..280 880..900 390..460 310..320 90..95
5SL3
300..350 1000..1150 510..540 400 130
5
sM sT HB
P.Cu64Zn 150 60 55 Aluminijumske legu
P.Cu62Zn; T.Cu60Zn 250 80 85
Mesing:
P.Cu60ZnMn1Č.30 300 100 80 P.AlSi12
Legure
obojenih P.Cu58ZnMn2Č.30 450 150 125 K.AlSi12; T.AlSi12
metala P.CuSn14 200 140 100 P.AlSi10MgCu
P.CuSn12 240 180 85 K.AlSi10MgCu
Bronza:
P.CuA110Fe 450 150 110 K.AlSi12Ni2CuMg
P.CuA110N15FeČ.50 500 200 135
čka izdržljivost pri jednosm. prom. opterećenju Dinamička izdržljivost pri naizm. prom. opterećenju
Tvrdoća HB
Savojna sD(0) Uvojna tD(0) Zatezna sD(-1) Savojna sD(-1) Uvojna tD(-1)

230..280 120..150 100..140 150..200 80..120 95..120

260..310 140..180 120..140 170..200 100..120 105..125
300..350 150..180 130..170 190..240 110..140 120..140
350..420 170..240 160..200 220..270 130..160 140..170
400..480 200..230 200.24 280..330 160..190 170..195
430..540 220..270 220..280 300..380 170..220 195..240

380..400 200..240 160..190 220..250 130..160 156

520..590 230..310 220..250 300..340 180..200 207
590..700 280..370 240..290 340..400 200..230 241
630..840 290..410 260..350 360..480 210..280 217
630..780 250..500 260..320 360..450 210..260 217..223
800..960 340..550 320..390 460..550 270..310 217..241
870..1050 370..550 360..430 500..600 290..350 235..241

430..570 190..250 180..240 250..330 150..190 90..131

500..630 220..280 210..280 300..370 180..220 103..146
520..700 300.34 230..300 320..400 190..230 140..207
650..900 410..560 270..370 380..520 220..300 150..217
680..880 430..550 260..360 400..510 270..380 170..235
220..290 110..150 110..130 150..190 90..110 110
270..350 120..150 120..150 180..220 100..130 130
310..400 140..170 140..170 200..240 110..140 150
350..450 150..180 150..180 220..260 130..150 174

120..170 70 35..40 70..100 50 200

140..200 100 45..50 80..120 70 220
170..230 125 55..60 100..140 90 240
240..300 180 70..80 140..160 130 190..275
Ostale mehaničke karakteristike
Aluminijumske legure: modul elast. E Poiss.koef. gustina koef. Lin. Šir.
sT sM HB [N/mm2] [kg/dm3] [K-1]
70...90 140..200 60..80 Čelik (2,1..2,2)10 5
0.3 7,85 12 10-6
90..120 150..260 60..90 SL (0,8..1,2)10 5
0,23..0,3 7,4 9 10-6
170..260 200..280 75..110 Mesing (0,9..1,4)105 0,32..0,42 8,4..8,8 19 10-6
Bronza (1,1..1,2)105 0,3 8,8 17 10-6
180..200 180..220 80..110 Al-leg. (0,76..0,85)105 0.3 2,6..3 23 10-6
Tekstolit 6 ·103