Design Of End Diaphragm

Diaphragm is designed for two Loading Condition

1 ) Selfweight Of Diaphragm + Reaction From Superstructure ( Girders ) ( Service Condition )
2 ) Replacement Of Bearing / Superstructure supported on Jacks - ( No Live Load )

Diaphragm is spanning between 4 girders . It act as continuous beam

Diaphragm is designed for Jacking end Force During Bearing Replacement
Jacks are kept at distance mentioned below away from the face of the girder as shown in figure.
Hence It acts as a continuous beam between 6 Jacks. Jack Positions are as shown in figure & indicated
by T To Y
During Bearing Replacement there will be no Live Load
Hence Only Dead Loads and SIDL are considered (in KNs)
Reactions due to G4 G3 G2 G1
1) Selfweight 32.29 32.29 32.29 32.29
2) Deck Slab 99.63 115.3125 115.3125 99.63
2) SIDL 197.83 94.17 94.17 197.83
329.75 241.77 241.77 329.75
Girder & Jack Positions

G1 G2 G3 G4
330 242 242 330
2500

2500 2500
distance 1250 1250 1250
1250 1250 1250
T U V W X Y Z

Thickness of base of girder 580 mm

CG of girder loads 4286.381 / 1143.04 = 3.750 m from G1

CG of Jacks 3.750 m

T To Y are Jack positions at the time Of Bearing replacement

Note: all the jacks will have the same force as they are connected to the same hydraulic pump.
Note: the self weight of diaphragm has been considered in the reactions of girders and hence, not taken again.

Force in the jacks = 3 xP= 1143.04 KN

P= 381.0117 KN

M (U) = 330 x 1.25 = 412.1844 KNm

412 KNM
M(G2)= 330 x 2.50 - 381.0117 x 1.25 = 348.1042 KNm
348 KNM
M(W)= 330 x 3.75 - 381.0117 x 2.50 + 242 x 1.25
586 KNM
M(G3)= 330 x 5.00 - 381.0117 x 3.75 + 241.77 x 2.50 -
381 x 1.25
92 KNM

Design Moment is 586 kNm

Shear is taken on right side.

S(G1) = 330
S(U) = -51
S(G2)= 191
S(W) = -191
S(G3)= 51
S(Y)= -330

Max Design Shear is 330 kN (Note: this is at the jack face or the CL of the girder. Actual shear
will be little less)

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

Design Data for Composite Bridge
Check for Single girder (Worst Case)
Span of diaph 2.50 m Material Properties
Esteel 211000 MPa.
Width of top flange o 0.35 m Gsteel 77000 MPa.
thk of flange of girde 0.02 m fy 236 MPa. IS: 226
Depth of I section (g 1.1 m fall 165 MPa. as per IRC: 24
thk of web of girder 0.01 m tall 85 MPa. as per IRC: 24
Area of girder 0.0226 m2 poisson steel 0.3
Izz of girder 0.0045 m4
CG y of grider 0.550 m
Zbot of girder 0.008 m3
Ztop of girder 0.008167 m3

Moment in Diaph 586 kNm

I bot I top
Stress due to mome 71.8 71.8
Total Stresses 71.8 71.8
Allowable stresses 165.0 (code)
Allowable stresses as #REF! (l/r ratio)
#REF!

Shear in Diaph 330 kN

Total Shear at support section 329.7 kN

Shear stress in steel 30.0 MPa.
Allowable stresses 85.0 MPa. SAFE

Moments and Shears from STAAD

SIDL LL LL with Impact Total
FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ
Int Diaph 37 86 125 192 140 215 176 301
End Diaph 31 116 188 286 211 321 241 437

Jacking case 330 586

Design moments and shear 329.7475 586.2365

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

Calculation of Properties of Plate Girder
Y

300
20

1100 10 Z Width Thickness

Plate a vertical 1060 10
Plate b (TOP) 300 20
Plate c (BOT) 300 20

20
300

Area combined =
Total Area 226.0 cm2 1774.1 g/cm = 177.41 kg/m

CG of Plates (y) = 60.0 x 1 + 60.0 x 109

(bottom) = 12430 / 226.0 = 55.0 cm

CG of Plates (z) = 60.0 x 15 + 60.0 x 15

(left extreme) = 3390 / 226.0 = 15.0 cm

Iyy combined =
Plates = 9009 + 60.0 x 0.00 2
+ 106.0 x 0.00 2
= 9009 cm4
Total Iyy = 9009 cm4

Izz combined
Plates = 99291 + 60.0 x 54.00 2
+ 106.0 x 0.00 2
= 449211 cm4
Total Izz = 449211 cm4

Lx effective = #REF! m
Ly effective = #REF! m 0.7 L due to decking

rzz = sqrt ( 449211 / 226.0 )= 44.58 cm

ryy = sqrt ( 9009 / 226 )= 6.31 cm

slenderness ratios
Lxx / rzz = #REF! / 44.58 = #REF!
Lyy / ryy = #REF! / 6.31 = #REF!

For this allowable s = #REF! N/mm2

fcc = #REF! N/mm2
Allowable compressive stress = #REF! N/mm2

Wt of the section
Self Wt = 177.4 kg/m
Vertical stiffners = 43.4 kg/m
220.8 kg/m
Add shear connectors 22.1 kg/m
Add gussets etc 22.1 kg/m
265.0 kg/m
OR Say 0.30 T/m
Ax (cm2) Iz (cm4) Iy (cm4)
106.0 99251.3 8.8
60.0 20.0 4500.0
60.0 20.0 4500.0

+ 106.0 x 55

+ 106.0 x 15

+ 60.0 x 0.00 2

+ 60.0 x -54.00 2
 Design Of End Diaphragm
Diaphragm is designed for two Loading Condition
1 ) Selfweight Of Diaphragm + Reaction From Superstructure ( Girders ) ( Service Condition )
2 ) Replacement Of Bearing / Superstructure supported on Jacks - ( No Live Load )

Diaphragm is spanning between 4 girders . It act as continuous beam

Diaphragm is designed for Jacking end Force During Bearing Replacement
Jacks are kept at distance mentioned below away from the face of the girder as shown in figure.
Hence It acts as a continuous beam between 6 Jacks. Jack Positions are as shown in figure & indicated
by T To Y
During Bearing Replacement there will be no Live Load
Hence Only Dead Loads and SIDL are considered (in KNs)
Reactions due to G4 G3 G2 G1 width 400 mm
1) Selfweight 32.29 32.29 32.29 32.29 depth 1400 mm
2) Deck Slab 99.63 115.3125 115.3125 99.63
2) SIDL 197.83 94.17 94.17 197.83
329.75 241.77 241.77 329.75
Girder & Jack Positions

G1 G2 G3 G4
330 242 242 330
2500

2500 2500
distance 1250 1250 1250
1250 1250 1250
T U V W X Y Z

Thickness of base of girder 580 mm

CG of girder loads 4286.381 / 1143.04 = 3.750 m from G1

CG of Jacks 3.750 m

T To Y are Jack positions at the time Of Bearing replacement

Note: all the jacks will have the same force as they are connected to the same hydraulic pump.
Note: the self weight of diaphragm has been considered in the reactions of girders and hence, not taken again.

Force in the jacks = 3 xP= 1143.04 KN

P= 381.0117 KN

M (U) = 330 x 1.25 = 412.1844 KNm

412 KNM
M(G2)= 330 x 2.50 - 381.0117 x 1.25 = 348.1042 KNm
348 KNM
M(W)= 330 x 3.75 - 381.0117 x 2.50 + 242 x 1.25
586 KNM
M(G3)= 330 x 5.00 - 381.0117 x 3.75 + 241.77 x 2.50 -
381 x 1.25
92 KNM

Design Moment is 586 kNm

Shear is taken on right side.

S(G1) = 330
S(U) = -51
S(G2)= 191
S(W) = -191
S(G3)= 51
S(Y)= -330

Max Design Shear is 330 kN (Note: this is at the jack face or the CL of the girder. Actual shear
will be little less)

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

Check For Moment Of Resistant

Grade Of Concrete M 35 L/D min = 2500 / 1400 = 1.785714 < 2.5

Grade Of Steel Fe 415 Deep Beam
Acc.to IRC : 21 -2000 Cl. No. 303.1
Permissible Bending Stress in Concrete s cbc = 11.67 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress in bending for H.Y.S.D. bars sst = 200 Mpa
Modular Ratio = 10

Lever Arm for Deep beam= 0.2*(l+1.5D) for 1<L/D<2.5 = 920 mm

0.5L for L/D <1

m x scbc 116.666666666667 0.37

K = =
m x scbc + sst 116.6667+ 200

J = 1 - K/3 0.877 But here J = 920 / 1400 = 0.657143

Q = 1 / 2 * scbc * j * k = 1.41
Moment Of Resistant = Q . B . D2
= 1107.228 kN - mtr > Max Moment = 586.24 kN - mtr
\ Hence Safe

Clear Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia 25 mm
deff provided = 1400 - 50 - 75 = 1275.0

Steel Required = M
sst x j x d 0.2D = 80
= 586236458.33 -Ast Ast1 (0.5(L/D-.5)= 5 bars
200 x 0.657 x 1275.0
= 3498.427 mm2 Mid ht 0.3D = 420
Ast2 = 3 bars
Using 25 mm dia bar \ No of Bars = 8
+Ast 0.25D-0.05L = -25 mm
Ast = 8 bars

Side face reinft

Side face reinft reqd as per IS 456:2000 is 0.002 X 1400 x 400
= 1120 mm2
OR distribute the mid reinft 3x 490.8739 = 1402.497 mm2
Provide 10 dia 9 Nos. on each face

a) Check for Max Shear

Total Shear = 329.75 kN
Shear stress , t = V ( Vide cl - 304.7.1.1 of I.R.C:-21-1987 )
Bxd
V = The design shear across the section
d = Effective depth of the section
B = Breadth of slab
. .
. t = 329.7 x 1000 = 0.65 N/mm2
400 x 1275.00
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress :- ( Vide cl - 304.7.2 of I.R.C:-21-2000 )
b = 400 mm
drevised = 1275 mm
p = 0.77 %
fck = 35.00 N/mm2
tc = 0.37 N/mm2
tmax = 2.3 N/mm2
= V / bd = 0.647 > 0.37 N/mm2 Shear reinft. reqd
= 0.647 < 2.3 N/mm2 SAFE
Vsteel = V-tc*b*d 14.105 T Shear reinft. Reqd.
Spacing = ssc X ASV X d
Vst
Assuming 2 legged 12 dia stirrups

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

 ASV = 226.08 mm2
ssc = 200 N/mm2
Spacing of stirrups = 408.7 mm
Provide 2 legged 12 dia stirrups at 400.0 c/c

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

 Design Of End Diaphragm
Diaphragm is designed for two Loading Condition
1 ) Selfweight Of Diaphragm + Reaction From Superstructure ( Girders ) ( Service Condition )
2 ) Replacement Of Bearing / Superstructure supported on Jacks - ( No Live Load )

Diaphragm is spanning between 4 girders . It act as continuous beam

Diaphragm is designed for Jacking end Force During Bearing Replacement
Jacks are kept at distance mentioned below away from the face of the girder as shown in figure.
Hence It acts as a continuous beam between 6 Jacks. Jack Positions are as shown in figure & indicated
by T To Y
During Bearing Replacement there will be no Live Load
Hence Only Dead Loads and SIDL are considered (in KNs)
Reactions due to G4 G3 G2
1) Selfweight 714.72 714.72 714.72
2) S.I.D.L. 443.52 186.32 344.56 (done with FP) 87.5
1158.24 901.0431 1059.283 87.5
Girder & Jack Positions 87500
43.75 8.892276
G1 G2 G3 Diaphragm
1158 901 1059
3000
1860

1130 1870 1130 1870 1130 450

T U V W X Y
150 150 150 Jack distances.
150 150 150

Thickness of base of girder 830 mm

CG of girder loads 9058.828 / 3118.57 = 2.904803 m from G1

CG of Jacks 3.00 m

T To Y are Jack positions at the time Of Bearing replacement

Note: all the jacks will have the same force as they are connected to the same hydraulic pump.
Note: the self weight of diaphragm has been considered in the reactions of girders and hence, not taken again.

Force in the jacks = 6 xP= 3118.57 KN

P= 519.7616 KN

M(G1)= 519.8 x 0.98 = 509.3663 KNm

509 KNM
M(U) = 520 x 1.13 - 1158 x 0.565 = -67.0768 KNm
-67.1 KNM
Design Moment is 509 kNm

Shear is taken on right side.

S(T) = 520
S(G1) = 638
S(U) = 119
S(V)= -401
S(G2)= 500
S(W) = -20
S(x)= -540
S(G3)= 520

Max Design Shear is 638 kN (Note: this is at the jack face or the CL of the girder. Actual shear
will be little less)
Check For Moment Of Resistant

Grade Of Concrete M 45 L/D min = 1130 / 1860 = 0.608 < 2.5

Grade Of Steel Fe 415 Deep Beam
Acc.to IRC : 21 -2000 Cl. No. 303.1

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

Permissible Bending Stress in Concrete s cbc = 15 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress in bending for H.Y.S.D. bars sst = 200 Mpa
Modular Ratio = 10

Lever Arm for Deep beam= 0.2*(l+1.5D) for 1<L/D<2.5 = 565 mm

0.5L for L/D <1

m x scbc 150 0.43

K = =
m x scbc + sst 150 + 200

J = 1 - K/3 0.857 But here J = 565 / 1860 = 0.303763

Q = 1 / 2 * scbc * j * k = 0.98
Moment Of Resistant = Q . B . D2
= 1520.052 kN - mtr > Max Moment = 509.37 kN - mtr
\ Hence Safe

Clear Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia 32 mm
deff provided = 1860 - 50 - 96 = 1714.0

Steel Required = M
sst x j x d 0.2D = 372
= 509366319.47 -Ast Ast1 (0.5(L/D-.5)= 0 bars
200 x 0.304 x 1714.0
= 4891.633 mm2 Mid ht 0.3D = 558
Ast2 = 7 bars
Using 32 mm dia bar \ No of Bars = 7
+Ast 0.25D-0.05L = 409 mm
(Note: MOST standard drawings have same reinf at Ast = 7 bars
top and bottom)
Side face reinft
Side face reinft reqd as per IS 456:2000 is 0.002 X 450 x 1860
= 1674 mm2
OR distribute the mid reinft 7 x 804.2477 = 5327.06 mm2
Provide 16 dia 14 Nos. on each face

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

 a) Check for Max Shear
Total Shear = 638.48 kN
Shear stress , t = V ( Vide cl - 304.7.1.1 of I.R.C:-21-1987 )
Bxd
V = The design shear across the section
d = Effective depth of the section
B = Breadth of slab
. .
. t = 638.5 x 1000 = 0.83 N/mm2
450 x 1714.00
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress :- ( Vide cl - 304.7.2 of I.R.C:-21-2000 )
b = 450 mm
drevised = 1714 mm
p = 0.73 %
fck = 45.00 N/mm2
tc = 0.32 N/mm2
tmax = 2.5 N/mm2
= V / bd = 0.828 > 0.32 N/mm2 Shear reinft. reqd
= 0.828 < 2.5 N/mm2 SAFE
Vsteel = V-t c*b*d 39.167 T Shear reinft. Reqd.
Spacing = ssc X ASV X d
Vst
Assuming 2 legged 16 dia stirrups
ASV = 401.92 mm2
ssc = 200 N/mm2
Spacing of stirrups = 351.8 mm
Provide 2 legged 16 dia stirrups at 350.0 c/c

DESIGN LOADS During Service (KN, KNm)

SHEAR Deck SIDL LIVE LOAD Total Shear with Torsion
End Diaph 40 31 134.0 205 626.3
Int. Diap 30 50 151.0 231 471.0

TORSIONDL SIDL LIVE LOAD Total

End Diaph 2.5 21 95.0 118.5
Int. Diap 0 5 40.0 45.0

MOMENT DL SIDL LIVE LOAD Total Moment with Torsion

End Diaph 40 88 116.9 244.9414 331.5
Int. Diap 25 243 179.5 447.4901 474.0

Check For Moment Of Resistant

Grade Of Concrete M 45 L/D min = 3000 / 1860 = 1.613 < 2.5

Grade Of Steel Fe 415 Deep Beam
Acc.to IRC : 21 -2000 Cl. No. 303.1
Permissible Bending Stress in Concrete scbc = 15 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress in bending for H.Y.S.D. bars sst = 200 Mpa
Modular Ratio = 10

Lever Arm for Deep beam= 0.2*(l+1.5D) for 1<L/D<2.5 = 1158 mm

0.5L for L/D <1

m x scbc 150 0.43

K = =
m x scbc + sst 150 + 200

J = 1 - K/3 0.857 But here J = 1158 / 1860 = 0.622581

Q = 1 / 2 * scbc * j * k = 2.00
Moment Of Resistant = Q . B . D2
= 2076.956 kN - mtr > Max Moment = 473.96 kN - mtr
\ Hence Safe

Clear Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia 25 mm
deff provided = 1860 - 50 - 75 = 1735.0

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

Steel Required = M
sst x j x d 0.2D = 372
= 473964937.69 -Ast Ast1 (0.5(L/D-.5)= 3 bars
200 x 0.623 x 1735.0
= 2193.922 mm2 Mid ht 0.3D = 558
Ast2 = 2 bars
Using 25 mm dia bar \ No of Bars = 5
+Ast 0.25D-0.05L = 315 mm
(Note: MOST standard drawings have same reinf at Ast = 5 bars
top and bottom)
Side face reinft
Side face reinft reqd as per IS 456:2000 is 0.002 X 300 x 1860
= 1116 mm2
OR distribute the mid reinft 2 x 490.8739 = 1088.632 mm2
Provide 10 dia 8 Nos. on each face

a) Check for Max Shear

Total Shear = 471.00 kN
Shear stress , t = V ( Vide cl - 304.7.1.1 of I.R.C:-21-1987 )
Bxd
V = The design shear across the section
d = Effective depth of the section
B = Breadth of slab
. .
. t = 471.0 x 1000 = 0.90 N/mm2
300 x 1735.00
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress :- ( Vide cl - 304.7.2 of I.R.C:-21-2000 )
b = 300 mm
drevised = 1735 mm
p = 0.47 %
fck = 45.00 N/mm2
tc = 0.23 N/mm2
tmax = 2.5 N/mm2
= V / bd = 0.905 > 0.23 N/mm2 Shear reinft. reqd
= 0.905 < 2.5 N/mm2 SAFE
Vsteel = V-t c*b*d 35.129 T Shear reinft. Reqd.
Spacing = ssc X ASV X d
Vst
Assuming 2 legged 10 dia stirrups
ASV = 157 mm2
ssc = 200 N/mm2
Spacing of stirrups = 155.1 mm
Provide 2 legged 10 dia stirrups at 150.0 c/c

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

 Design Of End Diaphragm
Diaphragm is designed for two Loading Condition
1 ) Selfweight Of Diaphragm + Reaction From Superstructure ( Girders ) ( Service Condition )
2 ) Replacement Of Bearing / Superstructure supported on Jacks - ( No Live Load )

Diaphragm is spanning between 4 girders . It act as continuous beam

Diaphragm is designed for Jacking end Force During Bearing Replacement
Jacks are kept at distance mentioned below away from the face of the girder as shown in figure.
Hence It acts as a continuous beam between 6 Jacks. Jack Positions are as shown in figure & indicated
by T To Y
During Bearing Replacement there will be no Live Load
Hence Only Dead Loads and SIDL are considered (in KNs)
Reactions due to G4 G3 G2 G1
Gir. DL 484.28 484.28 484.28 484.28
Deck 230.45 230.45 230.45 230.45
SIDL 155.75 115.04 116.73 325.95
870.47 829.7631 831.4531 1040.673
Girder & Jack Positions

G1 G2 G3 G4 Diaphragm
870 830 831 1041
2752.794
1860

565 1623 1130 1623 1130 1623 565.00 450

T U V W X Y
150 150 150 150 Jack distances.
150 150

Thickness of base of girder 830 mm

CG of girder loads 15456.08 / 3572.36 = 4.326572 m from G1

CG of Jacks 4.1292 m

T To Y are Jack positions at the time Of Bearing replacement

Note: all the jacks will have the same force as they are connected to the same hydraulic pump.
Note: the self weight of diaphragm has been considered in the reactions of girders and hence, not taken again.

Force in the jacks = 6 xP= 3572.36 KN

P= 595.3937 KN

M (T) = 870 x 0.565 = 491.8173 KNm

492 KNM
M(U) = 870 x 2.187794 - 595.3937 x 1.622794 = 938.2145 KNm
938 KNM
M(G2)= 870 x 2.752794 - 595.3937 x 2.187794 - 595.3937 x 0.565
757.2369 KNM

Design Moment is 938 kNm

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

Shear is taken on right side.
S(G1) = 870
S(T) = 275
S(U) = -320
S(G2)= 509
S(V)= -86
S(W) = -681
S(G3)= 150
S(x)= -445
S(Y)= -1041

Max Design Shear is 1041 kN (Note: this is at the jack face or the CL of the girder. Actual shear
will be little less)
Check For Moment Of Resistant

Grade Of Concrete M 40 L/D min = 1623 / 1860 = 0.87247 < 2.5

Grade Of Steel Fe 415 Deep Beam
Acc.to IRC : 21 -2000 Cl. No. 303.1
Permissible Bending Stress in Concrete scbc = 13.33 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress in bending for H.Y.S.D. bars sst = 200 Mpa
Modular Ratio = 10

Lever Arm for Deep beam= 0.2*(l+1.5D) for 1<L/D<2.5 = 811.3971 mm

0.5L for L/D <1

m x scbc 133.333333333333 0.40

K = =
m x scbc + sst 133.3333+ 200

J = 1 - K/3 0.867 But here J = 811.3971 / 1860 = 0.436235

Q = 1 / 2 * scbc * j * k = 1.16
Moment Of Resistant = Q . B . D2
= 1811.038 kN - mtr > Max Moment = 938.21 kN - mtr
\ Hence Safe

Clear Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia 32 mm
deff provided = 1860 - 50 - 96 = 1714.0

Steel Required = M
sst x j x d 0.2D = 372
= 938214498.25 -Ast Ast1 (0.5(L/D-.5)= 1 bars
200 x 0.436 x 1714.0
= 6273.947 mm2 Mid ht 0.3D = 558
Ast2 = 7 bars
Using 32 mm dia bar \ No of Bars = 8
+Ast 0.25D-0.05L = 384 mm
Ast = 8 bars

Side face reinft

Side face reinft reqd as per IS 456:2000 is 0.002 X 450 x 1860
= 1674 mm2
OR distribute the mid reinft 7 x 804.2477 = 5235.749 mm2
Provide 16 dia 14 Nos. on each face

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

 a) Check for Max Shear
Total Shear = 1040.67 kN
Shear stress , t = V ( Vide cl - 304.7.1.1 of I.R.C:-21-1987 )
Bxd
V = The design shear across the section
d = Effective depth of the section
B = Breadth of slab
. .
. t = 1040.7 x 1000 = 1.35 N/mm2
450 x 1714.00
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress :- ( Vide cl - 304.7.2 of I.R.C:-21-2000 )
b = 450 mm
drevised = 1714 mm
p = 0.83 %
fck = 40.00 N/mm2
tc = 0.38 N/mm2
tmax = 2.5 N/mm2
= V / bd = 1.349 > 0.38 N/mm2 Shear reinft. reqd
= 1.349 < 2.5 N/mm2 SAFE
Vsteel = V-t c*b*d 74.758 T Shear reinft. Reqd.
Spacing = ssc X ASV X d
Vst
Assuming 2 legged 16 dia stirrups
ASV = 401.92 mm2
ssc = 200 N/mm2
Spacing of stirrups = 184.3 mm
Provide 2 legged 16 dia stirrups at 175.0 c/c

DESIGN LOADS During Service (KN, KNm)

SHEAR DL SIDL LIVE LOAD Total Shear with Torsion Diaphragm
End Diaph 61.25 36.25 167.5 264.954 748.0
Mid Diaph 52.42 151.97 230.4 434.745 591.9
1860
TORSIONDL SIDL LIVE LOAD Total
End Diaph 14.69 26.65 94.5 135.9 300
Mid Diaph 0.28 6.07 23.1 29.5

MOMENT DL SIDL LIVE LOAD Total Moment with Torsion

End Diaph 37.36 -138.96 233.7 132.139 231.4
Mid Diaph 28.27 -336.26 459.7 151.6867 169.0 Governing case = 364.5 KNm

DESIGN OF INT. DIAPHRAGM.

Grade Of Concrete M 40 . L/D min = 2753 / 1860 = 1.48 < 2.5

Grade Of Steel Fe 415 Deep Beam
Acc.to IRC : 21 -2000 Cl. No. 303.1
Permissible Bending Stress in Concrete scbc = 13.3 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress in bending for H.Y.S.D. bars sst = 200 Mpa
Modular Ratio = 10

Lever Arm for Deep beam= 0.2*(l+1.5D) for 1<L/D<2.5 = 1108.559 mm

0.5L for L/D <1

m x scbc 133.333333333333 0.40

K = =
m x scbc + sst 133.3333+ 200

J = 1 - K/3 0.867 But here J = 1108.559 / 1860 = 0.595999

Q = 1 / 2 * scbc * j * k = 1.59
Moment Of Resistant = Q . B . D2
= 1649.536 kN - mtr > Max Moment = 364.53 kN - mtr
\ Hence Safe

Clear Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia 20 mm
deff provided = 1860 - 50 - 60 = 1750.0

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL

Steel Required = M
sst x j x d 0.2D = 372
= 364530000.00 -Ast Ast1 (0.5(L/D-.5)= 3 bars
200 x 0.596 x 1750.0
= 1747.509 mm2 Mid ht 0.3D = 558
Ast2 = 3 bars
Using 20 mm dia bar \ No of Bars = 6
+Ast 0.25D-0.05L = -138 mm
Ast = 6 bars

Side face reinft

Side face reinft reqd as per IS 456:2000 is 0.002 X 0 x 0
= 0 mm2
OR distribute the mid reinft 3 x 314.1593 = 961.3303 mm2
Provide 10 dia 7 Nos. on each face

a) Check for Max Shear

Total Shear = 591.88 kN
Shear stress , t = V ( Vide cl - 304.7.1.1 of I.R.C:-21-1987 )
Bxd
V = The design shear across the section
d = Effective depth of the section
B = Breadth of slab
. .
. t = 591.9 x 1000 = 1.13 N/mm2
300 x 1750.00
Maximum Permissible Shear Stress :- ( Vide cl - 304.7.2 of I.R.C:-21-2000 )
b = 300 mm
drevised = 1750 mm
p = 0.36 %
fck = 40.00 N/mm2
tc = 0.23 N/mm2
tmax = 2.5 N/mm2
= V / bd = 1.127 > 0.23 N/mm2 Shear reinft. reqd
= 1.127 < 2.5 N/mm2 SAFE
Vsteel = V-t c*b*d 47.113 T Shear reinft. Reqd.
Spacing = ssc X ASV X d
Vst
Assuming 2 legged 12 dia stirrups
ASV = 226.08 mm2
ssc = 200 N/mm2
Spacing of stirrups = 168.0 mm
Provide 2 legged 12 dia stirrups at 150.0 c/c

Design of PSC Girder Scott Wilson/DCPL