Melaksanakan tugas jaga permesinan
During UMS rounds at night during a sea
dengan aman (Maintain a safe engineering
watch)
1. Before leaving the machinery spaces of a
UMS vessel after routine watchkeeping
rounds in the evening, the duty engineer
inspects the doors to Fuel Oil Treatment
rooms which are covered by a fixed fire fighting
installation. For what purpose does
he do this?
A. To make sure that they are properly closed
with the self closing
device so that any fire is contained and the
extinguishing
medium can be released without delay.
2. Before leaving the machinery spaces of a
UMS vessel whose engine room is protected
by a fixed CO2 installation, should the duty
engineer:
A. Ensure all doors are in closed position.
3. Crewmen are carrying out maintenance work
in the engine room on overtime. The
work does not affect machinery operation. At
the end of normal working hours, what
should the Engineer on Duty do?
A. Continue with manual operated engine room
until the
maintenance work is finished
4. During a routine check of one of the auxiliary
engines in an UMS operated engine
room, a minor leakage on a high pressure fuel
pipe is observed. What would be the
appropriate action and/or precaution to be
taken? (Assume normal operation; 2 gen
sets operating and 1 on standby)
A. Inform the Chief Engineer and the Bridge.
Change over to
manual mode, switch over generators and
repair the fault before
returning to UMS mode.
5. During an unmanned period on a UMS vessel
the "low water level" alarm for the
jacket cooling water system expansion tank
activates. What action would you take as
duty engineer?
A. Answer the alarm, top up the tank and check
the system for
leakage before resuming unmanned operation
6.
passage the duty engineer discovers the
main engine lube oil pump starter "chattering"
loudly. What is the correct action to be
taken?
A. Switch over to the other pump and inform
the CE of the noise
immediately. Keep engine room manned.]
7. If the oil content high alarm is actuated on
an automatic oily water separator what
should the resulting action be?
A. Overboard discharge valve should close
automatically.
8. In accordance with SOLAS and other
international regulations, certain important
machinery functions, such as operation and
control of the steering gear and propulsion
machinery, must be tested at specified times.
When should these tests be carried out?
A. Prior to arrival and departure from port and
following
maintenance.
9. Is it necessary to cool the samples taken
from a diesel engine cooling water system
before carrying out tests to determine the
concentration of treatment chemicals?
10. The bilge holding tank level is being
reduced by discharging through the OWS. What
action should be taken when the oil/water
interface in the holding tank is reached?
A. Stop the OWS and pump the oil to the
incinerator tank.
11. The duty engineer notices that there is full
flow through overflow line observation
glass to the fuel oil overflow tank. What action
should be taken?
A. Stop all F.O. transfers and other fuel
operations immediately
and check all fuel tank levels.
12. What action should the Duty Engineer take
when entering an UMS-mode operated
engine room due to an alarm or due to a
scheduled routine check?
A. Notify the Bridge and switch the UMS
selector switch to
manual mode and engage the "dead man
alarm"
13. What would be the most likely cause of a
smell of "rotten eggs" in the upper casing of
the engine room?
A. A leak of exhaust gas from a boiler or diesel
engine exhaust.
14. Why is it necessary to carry out routine
tests of the water in a diesel engine cooling
water system?
A. To check that the correct concentration of
corrosion inhibitors
are maintained.
15. After an engine following start up it is
discovered that the start air pipe to one of the
cylinders is hotter than normal. What is the
likely cause of this problem?
A. The air start valve for the cylinder is leaking
or stuck open.
16. After cleaning some machinery components
at sea, the engine watch rating is
instructed to dispose the small amount of dirty
diesel oil which is left. How should the
dirty oil be disposed?
A. Put it straight into the dirty oil tank for
incineration at the next
opportunity.
17. An engine room rating is assisting the duty
engineer during a period of UMS
operation. After completing the tasks they leave
the engine room which is returned to
UMS mode. The rating realises that an oil tank
filling valve has been left open. What
action should be taken?
A. Inform the duty engineer immediately so
that the engine room
can be re-entered and the valve can be shut.
18. During bilge pumping operations the pump
suction gauge indicates a high vacuum.
What is the most likely cause of the high
vacuum reading?
A. A blocked bilge suction strainer.
19. How can water hammer be avoided when
operating the valves and pumps in a cooling
water system?
A. Operate valves slowly
20. The engine rating on watch finds the level
of the diesel engine jacket water header
tank well below normal. After topping up the
tank and checking around the engine, a
leak is found. What action should be taken?
A. Try and quickly stop the leak and then
inform the engineer on
watch of what has happened.
21. The engine room rating has been assisting
with ballast operations during a period of
engine room watch duty. Ballast operations
have stopped for a couple of hours while
stores are being taken. What action should the
rating take during this break in
operations?
A. Stop all of the ballast pumps and close all of
the ballast valves
as soon as operations are stopped. Ballast lines
should always
be closed except when they are being used.
22. What action should be taken if it is noticed
a quantity of oil on the engine room tank
top?
A. Notify the duty engineer and try and find the
cause of the
leakage so that it can be stopped and the oil
cleaned up
23. What is the main difference between a
stuffing box gland and a mechanical seal on a
centrifugal pump?
A. If packing fails the pump can be kept running
by tightening the
glands, but if a mechanical seal fails it must be
renewed to stop
the leakage
24. What is the main purpose of a heat
exchanger in a cooling water system?
A. To transfer heat from one fluid to another
25. What is the normal indication that an oil
filter is becoming blocked?
A. The pressure drop across the filter
26. What is the normal maximum oil content
permitted for machinery space bilge
overboard discharge via OWS equipment?
A. 15 ppm
27. What should be the first indication the
engine room watchkeepers get that there is oil
or water leakage in the engine room?
A. They should see it on the tank top or in the
bilge well during
regular inspections.
28. What term is used to describe a fresh water can be changed over and the gland can be
cooling system which contains a seawater repacked.
cooled common freshwater cooler and which 37. While trying to deballast a double bottom
meets the cooling requirements for all tank problems are encountered getting
the engine room machinery? suction on the ballast pump, a centrifugal pump
A. A central cooling system mounted above the tank top. What
29. What would be the most probable cause of action can be taken to solve the problem?
an increase in cooling water temperature A. Prime the pump with seawater from the
for all cylinders of a diesel engine? main inlet valve.
A. Fouling of the jacket water cooler. 38. Why is it important that all the system
30. What would be the most probable cause of valves are closed after completing bilge or
high temperature readings for the bearings ballast pumping operations?
in a diesel engine? A. To avoid accidental intake of water into the
A. Lubricating oil pressure too low. engine room in
31. What would you do if you are told to case of valve or pipeline failure.
operate a piece of mechanical equipment which
you are not familiar with?
A. Seek advice from your superior before
attempting to operate it.
32. Which of the following pump types will
normally require a separate means of
priming?
A. Centrifugal pump
33. Which of the following statements
regarding a centrifugal pump is correct?
A. It is important that the rotation direction is
correct to avoid dry
running.
34. Which statement is true in relation to the
operating parameters for a marine diesel
engine?
A. The normal temperature of the lub oil after
the cooler is
approximately 45 C.
35. While assisting the watchkeeper with
routine cleaning of the fuel oil separator the
watch rating is requested to clean the plate
stack. Which one is the preferred method
for this task?
A. Soak the plates in a suitable solvent until all
of the dirt has
loosened off and wipe clean with rags.
36. While on watch, an engine room rating
notices a leak from the gland of a running
seawater pump. What action should be taken?
A. Inform the engineer officer of the watch so
that the pump
Mengoperasikan mesin induk dan mesin
bantu dan sistem kontrol yang terkait
(Operate main andauxiliary machineryand
associatedcontrol systems)
1. A ship has a medium speed engine and a
controllable pitch propeller propulsion
system. What would the propeller pitch
normally have to be at to allow starting
of the engine?
A. Zero
2. After water-washing the turbocharger
exhaust side it starts to vibrate even though
it was operating normally prior to the
washing procedure. What is the most likely
cause of this problem?
A. The rotor blades are damaged or the
blades are not
properly cleaned
3. Choose the option which most accurately
completes the following statement. The
expansion tank in a closed cooling water
system is designed to maintain a
4. How is the effective delivery stroke of a
helix type fuel pump for a diesel engine
controlled to increase or decrease the
quantity of fuel delivered?
A. Rotation of the plunger by the fuel rack
from the governor
5. How is the temperature of the high
temperature circuit of a central cooling
system normally controlled?
A. By mixing with water from the low
temperature circuit.
6. In a diesel engine lubrication system the
circulating pump normally takes suction
from the oil sump tank. Where would the oil
normally pass to directly after the
pump?
A. Lube oil cooler.
7. The exhaust gas temperatures of all
cylinders of a diesel engine are seen to be
high. Select, from the options given, the
most likely cause of this.
A. Poor fuel oil quality
8. The level in a diesel engine lubricating oil
sump has increased noticably during
operation without any new oil being added.
What action would you take?
A. Stop the engine and check for a fuel or
water leak.
9. The lubricating oil in the bearing housing
at the turbine end of a turbocharger
gets very dirty after only a few hours in
service. What is the most likely reason
for this happening?
A. Damaged rotor shaft sealing bushes
allowing exhaust gas
to leak into the bearing housing.
10. The main engine turbocharger speed has
increased during the night while
operating in UMS mode. From the options
given, what is the most likely cause of
this?
A. The engine load has increased due to
external factors such
as current and wind.
11. What could be the most likely reason for
an increase in the viscosity of a diesel
engine lubricating oil during operation?
A. Fuel oil leakage into the lub oil system.
12. What could cause diesel engine
lubricating oil to appear cloudy with a
slightly
"milky" colour?
A. Water contamination of the system.
13. What is likely to be the cause of black
smoke from a diesel engine exhaust seen
at the funnel?
A. Incomplete combustion of the fuel.
14. What is the purpose of an oil mist
detector, OMD, as fitted to a diesel engine?
A. To detect and give an alarm and
slowdown of any
potentially explosive atmosphere in the
crankcase.
15. What is the purpose of diesel engine
cylinder head safety valve?
A. To indicate and relieve excessive high
pressure in the
cylinder to protect the engine frombeing
damaged.
16. What is the recommended range for the
pH-value for the water in a diesel engine
cooling system engine cooling water be
maintained?
A. Between 7 and 10.
17. What would be the most probable cause
of light, smoky exhaust from a diesel
engine?
A. Water carry over from charge air cooler
to engine
cylinders.
18. What would be the most probable cause
of the exhaust gas temperature from one
cylinder of a diesel engine being lower than
normal?
A. The opening pressure for the injection
valve for the
cylinder is set too high.
19. When should adjustments to the fuel
injection valve spring tension be made?
A. Only on the fuel injection valve test rig.
20. Which of the following options would be
the cause of a low exhaust temperature
in one cylinder of a diesel engine?
A. Faulty fuel injection valve.
21. Which of the given options characterizes
a 2-stroke diesel engine ?
A. A 2 stroke engine completes a full cycle
every revolution.
22. Which would be the most suitable point
in the system to obtain a representative
of diesel engine lubricating oil for analysis?
A. From the lubricating system pipeline on
the discharge side
of the circulating pump.
23. Why are duplex filters usually employed
in the lubricating oil system of an
auxiliary diesel engine?
A. Changing of the filter element can be
carried out without
interrupting engine operation.
24. Why is it necessary to have routine
testing of diesel engine cooling water
systems?
A. To ensure that the recommended levels of
treatment
chemicals are maintained at all times.
25. With reference to diesel engine ancillary
system operation, which one of the
given statements is true?
A. The normal jacket water temperature
before the jacket
water cooler is approximately 80 to 90 C.
26. With reference to non-VIT diesel engine
high pressure fuel pumps that have helix
control, how is the timing of fuel injection
normally adjusted?
A. By raising or lowering the pump plunger
relative to the
pump barrel.
27. In a circuit diagram of a simple
hydraulic circuit, which of the alternatives
does
the following symbol indicate?
A. Double check valve.
28. A piston ring set for a trunk piston
engine often includes a slotted ring
tensioned
by an internal spring. What is the purpose of
this type of piston ring?
A. It is an oil control ring.
29. During the cycle of a four stroke diesel
engine there is a load reversal on the
bottom end bearing when the load transfers
from the upper part of the bearing to
the lower part. What is the main cause of
this load reversal on a modern,
turbocharged, medium speed diesel engine?
A. The lack of gas load to oppose the inertial
forces generated
during the exhaust stroke.
30. During the normal operating cycle of a
diesel engine there are side thrusts
generated by the piston as it moves up and
down the cylinder due to the changing
angle of the connecting rod. How are these
side thrusts accommodated in a trunk
piston engine?
A. The side thrust is transmitted to the
cylinder liner and the
engine frame by the piston skirt in way of
the gudgeon pin.
Mengoperasikan sistem listrik,
sistem elektronik dan sistem
kontrol (Operate electrical,electronic
andcontrol systems)
1. An important quantity which is useful in
circuit analysis is known as
conductance G (Siemens). Which of the
formulas A to D expresses the
conductance for this circuit?
A. G = 1 / R
2. In terms of instrumentation and
measurement, what is an I/P Transducer?
A. A transducer that converts a known
electric current to a
pressure proportional to the current.
3. Measuring instruments must be routinely
calibrated. What is the meant by
instrument calibration?
A. Comparing input and output values
against a documented
standard
4. Thermistors are temperature sensitive
devices. A positive temperature
coefficient thermistor will typically have
A. Relatively non linear characteristicDPKP
5. This block diagram illustrates an
elementary control system. What is the
common name for this type of system?
A. Closed loop feed back system
6. Transducers are devices which translate
the value of one measured value
into diferent measurement units (for instance
units of temperature to
millivlots). What is the meant by the
“Range” of a transducer?
A. The difference between possible
maximum and minimum
measurement
7. What is a ZENER BARRIER?
A. A zener barrier is a unit made to obtain
intrinsic safety in
installations for instrumentation in
hazardous areas.
8. What is the resistance value of this
resistor:
A. 10 M ohm
9. What type of component does this
graphical symbol illustrate?
A. Pressure-reducing regulator.
10. What will be the probable outcome, if
the amplification is set too high on a
temperature controller?
A. The process will oscillate and get out of
control
11. Which component does this graphical
symbol illustrate?
A. Pressure indicator, installed on
panel/console
12. Which of the following instruments is
normally part of a control-loop?
A. Transducer
13. Which of the following systems will
include a D/P transmitter in the
control-loop
A. Pressure
14. Why is it important that a transmitter has
been correctly installed at the
correct location
A. The control system is depending on the
best possible process
signal
15. A resistor has three red bands. If they all
carry information about
resistance value as opposed to tolerance,
what is the indicated resistance?
A. 2200 ohm
16. A thermistor may be used to measure
temperature. Which of the following
descriptions most accurately describes this
device?
A. Temp sensitive semi-conductor
17. During routine checking of alarm
functions of main and auxiliary
equipment, some setpoints are cancelled due
to a mistake. What is the
appropriate routine to ensure correct
setpoints are set?
A. Consult with the instruction manual for
the equipment in
question for correct values.
DPKP A. Higher measuring accuracy.
18. In installations of INTRINSICALLY 27. Radio frequency signals can carry
SAFE equipment it is required that information from one place to another if
all cabling should be separated from non- they are modulated. There are several ways
intrinsically safe equipment, and to modulate a carrier. Which
(where colour coding is relied upon) to be of modulating method is illustrated here?
a special colour. What A. Amplitude modulation (AM
colour is that? 28. Some areas of ships require that any
A. Blue electrical equipment used must be
19. In measurement systems there is often a intrinsically safe. What is meant by being
need to specify performance intrinsically safe?
characteristics. One such characteristic may A. Can not produce enough energy to ignite
be referred to as 'dead band'. a gas (explode)?
What is the definition of DEAD BAND? 29. Some equipment may be marked with
A. The change needed in the input signal to the following symbol: What does it
produce a change mean?
in the output signal. A. Intrinsically safe.
20. In measurement systems, which of the 30. The circuit consists of two inductors,
listed sensors is suitable for L(1) = 6 H and L(2) = 12H,
physical displacement? connected in parallel. Calculate the
A. Strain gauge equivalent L(S) of the two inductors.
21. In terms of electronic hardware, what is A. L(S) = 4 H
the meaning of the abbreviation
PCB?
A. Printed Circuit Board
22. In terms of instrumentation and
measurement, what is a digital signal?
A. A signal with discrete levels such as 0 =
"low" and 1 = "High"
23. It is common practice to connect a
resistor over an alarm contact (see
diagram) in many applications. Why is this
connection used?
A. To monitor the cable/wires for break.
24. Measurement and transmission of
electronic values may be in the form of
digital or analogue signals. What is an
analogue signal?
A. A continually variable electric signal.
ctric signal.
25. P = U x I x Root of 3) x cos (fi) What is
the formula for I ?
A. Formula 1
26. PT-100 sensors are some times used
with 3 or 4 wires. What is the reason
for this?