List of Ch. 7+300: Design of Abutment A2

ROAD & BUILDING DEPARTMENT TPI/2019-
Client: Ref. No.:

(GUJARAT) 20/110
CONSTRUCTION / UPGRADATION OF DHORIDUNGRI -

GARASIYAWADA (KM 0+000 TO 12+338) SECTION OF VR/MDR &
Project:
CONSTRUCTION / REHABILITATION LUNAWADA TO
GARASIYAWADA (KM 0+006 TO 13+937) SECTION OF SH-63.
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT A2
LIST OF CH.
7+300
R1
SUMMARY FOR BOX TYPE ABUTMENT WITH PILE FOUNDATION
LEVELS
Finished road Level (FRL) = 85.291

Ground Level (GL) = 72.557
Founding Level = 70.057
DIMENSIONAL DETAILS
No. of span along traffic direction = 2 Nos.

No. of span across traffic direction = 4 Nos.
Span of box across traffic direction = 2650 mm
Span of box along traffic direction = 2525 mm
Projection of pile cap-LHS along traffic direction = 525 mm
Projection of pile cap-RHS along traffic direction = 525 mm
Total width of pile cap along traffic direction = 11500 mm
Total width of pile cap across traffic direction = 12000 mm
Thickness of top slab = 450 mm
Thickness of bottom slab = 1800 mm
Thickness of wall-1 = 1000 mm
CONCRETE AND REINFORCEMENT DETAIL
Grade of Concrete = 40 Mpa

Grade of steel = 500 Mpa
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Earth to be fill inside = NO
SUMMARY OF VERTICAL LOADS, HORIZONTAL LOADS AND MOMENT @ POINT 'A'
Vertical Load in Horizontal Load in Moment @ point

Sr. No. Loading
TONNE Ton A in T-met
1 Abutment only 2226.111 - 12844.876
2 Self wt. of slab 370.198 - 379.453
3 Live Load 239.673 - 783.075
4 Breaking forace - -18.198 -299.066
5 Active Earth Pressure - -777.406 -4974.059
6 Live Load surcharge - -122.474 -932.887
7 Passive Earth Pressure - 0.000 0.000
8 Earthquake Force - -77.501 -757.245
(1) DESIGN OF TWO WAY TOP SLAB

Maximum Support Moment = 67.31 kN.m
Maximum Span Moment = 36.48 kN.m
Maximum Shear Force = 161.58 kN
Clear cover = 40 mm
Area of steel requried = 630.24 mm2
Area of steel provided (Bottom steel)
Dia Spacing Ast Provided
12 300 376.99 mm2

10 300 261.80 mm2
Total = 638.79 mm2
Area of steel provided (Top steel & Distribution steel)

(20 % OF BOTTOM AS PER IRC:112-2011 CL16.6.1.1(3))
Area of steel requried = 126 mm2
8 300 167.55 mm2

0 300 0.00 mm2
Total = 167.55 mm2
Check for shear stress
Design Shear Force at deff. , VEd = 161.58 kN

Shear Capacity of Aburtment VRd.c = 140.82 kN
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
Shear reinforcement provided
Diameter of shear reinforcement, φ = 12 mm

Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, S = 300 mm
Provided Legs of Shear Reinf. = 4 Legged
Provided Shear Reinf., Aw/S = 1.507 > 0.406 OK

Minimum Percentage Reinf., ρmin = 1.097 < 1.507 OK
Maxmshear Resistance of member subjected to Shear, VRd max = 1417.673 kN OK

(IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.8)
(2) DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL STEEL FOR OUTER VERTICAL WALL
RL of bottom of Approach Slab = 84.841

RL of Top of Base Slab = 71.857
Ht of curtailment from bottom = 3.246 m
Thickness of wall = 1000 mm

Width of wall = 1000 mm
2
Minimum Steel required = 1200 mm
RL of Moment in Area of steel Provided Steel Area in

Sr. No. Moment at Remarks
Section kN.m required in mm2 Dia Spacing mm2
Support 53.804 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
1 70.057
Span 33.628 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
Support 38.432 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
2 75.103
Span 24.020 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
Support 15.373 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
3 78.349
Span 9.608 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
Maximum tension in internal wall = 85.05 kN per met length

Area of steel required = 195.521 mm2
Ast Provided = 10 mm dia @ 300 c/c on each face

2
= 523.60 mm
Check for shear stress

Shear Capacity of Aburtment VRd.c = 285.82 kN
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED
Shear reinforcement provided
Diameter of shear reinforcement, φ = 10 mm

Provided Legs of Shear Reinf. = 7 Legged
Provided Shear Reinf., Aw/S = 2.748 > 0.002 OK

Minimum Percentage Reinf., ρmin = 1.097 < 2.748 OK
Maxmshear Resistance of member subjected to Shear, VRd max = 3218.243 kN OK

(IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.8)
(3) DESIGN OF VERTICAL STEEL FOR WALL
Total Vertical Load = 8453.31 kN
Thickness of wall = 1000.0 mm

Length of wall = 12.0 m
Vertical Load per met = 704.44 kN

Ast Provided = 10 mm dia @ 200 c/c on each face
Axial Resistance as per EQ 8.3 of IRC:112-2011 pg-75 = 18259.37 kN

(Nrd=As Fy + Ac Fcd)
(4) SLENDERNESS CHECK
Slenderness Ratio = 2.08 < 12

Hence Safe & OK
(5) DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM SUPPORTING RETURN WALL
Moment at face of Wall = 92.36 kN.m

Area of steel requried = 674.7 mm2
Area of steel provided (Top & Bottom steel)
12 150 753.98 mm2

GEO DESIGNS & RESEARCH PVT. LTD.
Title :- DESIGN OF ABUTMENT A2
Client :- ROAD & BUILDING DEPARTMENT (GUJARAT)
CONSTRUCTION / UPGRADATION OF DHORIDUNGRI - GARASIYAWADA (KM 0+000 TO 12+338) SECTION OF VR/MDR & CONSTRUCTION /
Project :-
REHABILITATION LUNAWADA TO GARASIYAWADA (KM 0+006 TO 13+937) SECTION OF SH-63.
85.291
450
600 2325
300
546
600
600
450 600
72.557
700
70.057 1800
1800
A
525 800 2650 350 2650 1000 525
11500
No of cell across trafic direction = 4

Additional distance each side of abutmrnt in flow direction = 0 mm
425
2525
2875
350
2525
12000 350
2525
350 600
2525
425
800 2650 350 2650 1000
Earth to be fill inside = NO

CONCRETE AND REINFORCEMENT DETAIL
Grade of Concrete = 40 Mpa

Grade of steel = 500 Mpa
Es = 200000 N/mm2
β1 = 0.81
β2 = 0.416
αcc = 0.67
Partial Safety Factor forBasic
Material, γm Combination
& Seismic = 1.5
Design Value of Compressive Strength, = 17.867 N/mm2
( fcd = α × fck / γm ) (as per IRC:112-2011 CL-6.4.2.8)
FOR HYDRAULIC DETAILS

RL OF AHFL = 81.217 m
VELOCITY = 9.91 m/sec

SCOUR RL = 69.59 m
SKEW OF RIVER = 0 DEGREE
FOR CURVATURE
RADIUS OF CURVATURE = 500 m
WEIGHT OF LIVE LOAD = 1259.4 kN
SPEED = 100 kmph
2
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE = WV /127R = 198.324 kN
[ 1 ] Check for Overturning at Point A
{ A } Moments of self wt. for abutment at point A
Moment in T-
Sr. No. Item Nos. L in met B in met D in met Unit wt. in T/met3 Wt. in Ton L.A. in met
met
1 Bottom Slab 1 11.500 12.000 1.800 2.500 621.000 5.750 3570.750
2 Bottom Cantilever slab 1 0.525 12.000 0.000 2.500 0.000 0.263 0.000
3 Bottom Cantilever (Back) 1 0.525 12.000 0.000 2.500 0.000 11.238 0.000
4 wall below pedestal// to flow 1 12.000 1.000 9.963 2.500 298.890 1.025 306.362
5 External wall // to flow 1 12.000 0.800 13.884 2.500 333.216 10.575 3523.759
6 Central wall // to flow 2 12.000 0.350 13.884 2.500 291.564 5.750 1676.493
7 Side wall // to traffic 6 2.650 0.425 13.884 2.500 234.553 5.750 1348.679
8 Central wall // to traffic 9 2.650 0.350 13.884 2.500 289.742 5.750 1666.015
9 Approach slab 1 6.300 12.000 0.450 2.500 85.050 7.825 665.516
10 Pedestal 5 0.600 0.600 0.546 2.500 2.457 1.025 2.518
11 Dirt wall 1 12.000 0.300 2.421 2.500 21.789 1.825 39.765
12 Abutment head (Rect) 1 12.000 2.050 0.600 2.500 38.400 0.950 36.480
13 Abutment head (Trian) 1 12.000 0.450 0.600 2.500 4.050 1.675 6.784
15 Earth filling in inner cell 12 2.650 2.525 12.984 2.000 0.000 5.750 0.000
16 Earth filling on Back Side 1 12.000 0.525 13.434 2.000 169.268 11.238 1902.154
17 Earth filling (Wedge) Back Side 0.5 12.000 3.600 13.434 2.000 580.289 12.700 7369.599
Note: passive effect not considered. 2226.111 12844.88

{ B } Moment calculcation due to Dead Load of Slab, Live Load & Breaking Force
Unit Wt. in Lever Arm Moment
Sr. No. Item Weight in Tons
T/met3. in met in T-met
1 SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB and SIDL
Self Weight of super structure (REFFER PIER P1) 334.5
SIDL 35.7
CLEAR CARRIAGEWAY = 10.5 370.198 1.025 379.5
2 LIVE LOAD FOR CLASS 'A' LOADING ( 3 lane)/ one lane of
class70R + one lane of classA 125.9 1.025 129.1
3 HORIZONTAL FORCE
Horizontal force in the Longitudinal Direction
18.2 16.4 299.1
4 MAX LIVE LOAD ABOVE ABUTMENT APPROACH SLAB/TOP SLAB
WITH IMPACT 113.7 5.750 654.0
5
SV LIVE LOAD 133.5 1.025 136.9
{ C } Moment calculcation due to Earth Pressure
EARTH PRESSURE DETAIL
Angle of internal friction of soil in filling side = 30 DEGREE
Angle of internal friction of soil in passive side = 30 DEGREE
Angle of wall friction of soil in filling side = 20 DEGREE
Angle of wall friction of soil in Passive side = 20 DEGREE
Angle of wall with Vertical a at filling side = 0.00 DEGREE
Angle of wall with Vertical a at passiveside = 0.00 DEGREE
Angle of Earth fill with Horizontal I filling side = 0 DEGREE
Angle of Earth fill with Horizontal I for passive = 0 DEGREE
Ht. of Live load surcharge = 1.2 m
Ka = 0.297
Kah = 0.297 X cos( α + δ ) = 0.279
Kav = 0.297 X sin( α + δ ) = 0.102
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure = ka = 0.279

Density of soil = 2.000 T/met3
Pressure at base = 0.279 x 2 x 15.2 = 8.50516 T/met2
1
Horizontal Force due to earth pressure = x 8.505 x 15.2 x 12.0
2
15.2
= 777.4056509 Ton
Point of Application of Earth Pressure = 15.2 x 0.42 = 6.398 met
Moment due to Earth Pressure = 777.4056509 x 6.398 = 4974.059028 T-met

8.505 (Anticlockwise)
{ D } Moment calculcation due to Live Load Surcharge
AS PER IRC 6-2000 The abutment shall be designed for a Live Load surcharge equivalent
to 1.2 met. height of earth fill.
Earth pressure due to live load surcharge = 0.279 x 2 x 1.2 = 0.670 T/met2
Horizontal force due to live load surcharge = 0.67 x 15.2 x 12.0 = 122.474 Ton
Point of Application of Load due to live load sur.= 7.617 met
Moment due to live laod surcharge = 122.474305 x 7.617 = 932.887 T-met

(Anticlockwise)
Height of Passive Resistance = 2.500 met
{ E } Moment calculcation due Earthquake Load
Feq = Load x Ah
Zone factor = 0.16

Importance factor = 1.2
R factor (Along) = 3
R factor (Across) 1
Sa/g Along = 1.36
Sa/g Across = 1.44
Z I Sa 0.16 1.2
Ah= x x A h long.= x x 1.364 = 0.0436416
2 R g 2 3
0.16 1.2
A h trans.= x x 1.44 = 0.1382535
2 1
Moment due
Eq. Force in
Sr. No. Item Nos. L in met B in met D in met Wt. in Ton L.A. in met to Eq in T-
Ton
met
1 Internal wall // to flow 1 12.000 1.000 7.463 223.890 9.771 6.232 60.888
2 External wall // to flow 1 12.000 0.800 12.284 294.816 12.866 8.642 111.190
3 Central wall // to flow 2 12.000 0.350 12.284 257.964 11.258 8.642 97.291
4 Side wall // to traffic 6 2.650 0.425 12.284 207.523 9.057 8.642 78.267
5 Central wall // to traffic 9 2.650 0.350 12.284 256.352 11.188 8.642 96.683
6 Approach slab 1 6.300 12.000 0.450 85.050 3.712 15.009 55.709
7 Pedestal 5 0.600 0.600 0.546 2.457 0.107 13.182 1.413
8 Dirt wall 1 12.000 0.300 2.421 21.789 0.951 14.024 13.335
9 Abutment head (Rect) 1 12.000 2.050 0.600 36.900 1.610 13.755 22.151
12 Earth filling in inner cell 12 2.650 2.525 9.801 0.000 0.000 9.558 0.000
13 Deck Slab 1 370.198 16.156 12.909 208.559
14 Live Load 0% 0 125.936 0.000 12.909 0.000
77.501 757.245
ACROSSS EARTHQUAKE
14 Live Load 20% 0.2 125.936 3.482 12.909 44.952
80.983 802.197
Summary :-
Sr. No. Loading Vertical Load in Ton Horizontal Load in Ton Moment @ point A in T-met
1 Abutment only 2226.111 - 12844.876
2 Self wt. of slab 370.198 - 379.453
3 Live Load 239.673 - 783.075
4 Breaking forace - -18.198 -299.066
5 Active Earth Pressure - -777.406 -4974.059
6 Live Load surcharge - -122.474 -932.887
7 Passive Earth Pressure - 0.000 0.000
8 Earthquake Force - -77.501 -757.245
WATER CURRENT FORCE (as per CL 210 of IRC-6 2017)
HFL = 81.217 m
Velocity = 9.910 m/s
Scour R.L. = 69.590
Shape of FOUNDATION RECTANGLE K = 1.5

2
Maximum Value at HFL,2V = 196.42
Velocity in m/s = 196.4162 X (81.217-69.59) = 14.015 m/s

(81.217-69.59)
Pressure in kg/m2 = 15320 kg/m2
BOTTOM OF Top of Bottom of Bottom of Pilecap

HFL/Top of
Abutment/SCOU Foundation / Foundation /
Abutment 67.79
R RL Scour R.L. Scour R.L.
RL in m 81.217 71.857 71.857 69.59 0
Velocity in m/s 14.015 6.188 6.19 0 0

Pressure in
2 15320.464 2987.141 2987.141 0.000
kg/m 0
Pressure in
150.294 29.304 29.30 0
kN/m2
UVL in kN/m 1570.570 306.225 336.994 0.000
Ht of water pressure on Foundation = 11.627 m
Lateral Force on Foundation = 9165.383 kN
Moment at bottom of Foundation = 75297.7 kN.m
Lateral Force on Abutment Across Traffic = 763.782 Kn/m
Moment at bottom of Abutment Across Traffic = 6275 kN.m/m
Lateral Force on Abutment Along Traffic = 261.229 kN/m
Moment at bottom of Abutment Along Traffic = 2146 kN.m/m
[ 1 ] Design of two way TOP Slab

Avg. Maxi. TYRE Pressure = 88.9517 kN/met2
wt. of slab per sqmet = 11.25 kN/met2
Net Pressure in DOWN dire. = 100.20 kN/met2
Longer Span of slab = Ly = 3.23 met Ly 3.23

= = 1.107
Shorter Span of Slab = Lx = 2.91 met Lx 2.91
Simply Supported Slab
Short span Coefficient = ax = 0.065 (for Positive moment at mid span)
Long span Coefficient = ay = 0.035 (for Positive moment at mid span)

Maximum Support Moment = 0.065 x 100.202 x 3.23 x 3.23 = 67.31 kN-m
Maximum Span Moment = 0.035 x 100.202 x 3.23 x 3.23 = 36.48 kN-m
Maximum Shear Force = 100.202 x 1.613 = 161.5752063 kN
Effective Depth = D - Cover - Dia/2
= 450 - 40.0 - 12
= 398 mm
Width of abutment wall = 1000 mm
Thickness of abutment wall = 450.0 mm
Clear cover = 40.0 mm
Dia of bar = 12 mm
Effective depth = 404 mm
Distance of Neutral axis from Compression Face, x = 11.83 mm
(As per IRC:SP:105-2015 Pg-51)
Limiting Distance of N.A. from Compression Face, X lim = 249.21 mm
Lever arm,z = 300.33 mm
Area of steel requried, = 630.24 mm2
Use 12 Dia @ 300 C/C st 639 mm2 > 630 mm2 ( Bottom Steel)
+ 10 Dia @ 300 C/C Ext. at support
Distribution Steel & TOP STEEL

2
Ast req = 126 mm
(20 % OF BOTTOM AS PER IRC:112-2011 CL16.6.1.1(3))
dia spacing total
8 300 168 mm2
0 300 0 mm2
168 mm2
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS
Effective Depth of slab in mm = 398 mm

Horizontal Force Due to Prestessing, NEd = 0 kN
Grade of Stirrups Steel, fy = 415 Mpa
Compressive stress due to Ned, σcp = 0
Coefficient for State of Stress in Compression Chord, αcw = 1
Diameter of shear reinforcement, = 10 mm
2
Applied Shear Stress, νEd = 0.406 N/mm
Strength Reduction Factor For Cracked Concrete, ν = 0.5226
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.6
Shear Capacity of Aburtment VRd.c = 140.82 KN

IRC:112 -2011 Eq. 10.1
2
Provided Area of Steel, Ast 639 mm
Depth of Compression Chord, Xu 19.297 mm
Lever Arm, Z 440.35 mm
Diameter of shear reinforcement, φ 12 mm
2
Applied Shear Stress, νEd 0.3669 N/mm
Strength Reduction Factor For Cracked Concrete, ν
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.6 0.5226
Allowable Shear Stress, νAllowable IRC:SP-105-2015 Pg-82
2
νAllowable 4.7032 N/mm
Section is OK
Minimum Shear Stress, νmin IRC:SP-105-2015 Pg-82
2
1E+80 3.24 N/mm
Take Angle θ=21.8
Angle θ for Truss Analogy, θ 21.8 Degree
2
Area of Shear Reinforcement 0.4065 mm /mm
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.7
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, S 300 mm
Provided Legs of Shear Reinforcement 4 Legged
Provided Shear Reinforcement, Aw/S 1.5072 > 0.406 OK
Minimum Percentage Reinforcement, ρmin 1.097 < 1.507 OK
Maxm Shear Resistance of member subjected to Shear, VRd max 1417.7 kN OK
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.8
[ 2 ] Design of Horizontal Steel for OUTER Vertical Wall

RL of bottom of Approach Slab = 84.841
RL of Top of Base Slab = 71.857 Effective depth of wall
Actual Height of filling = 12.984 1000 - 50 - 16
Span of wall in met = 2.913 = 934 mm
Thickness of wall in mm = 1000
Minimum Steel required in mm2 = 1200
width of wall in mm= 1000
Ht of curtailment from bottom in m = 3.246
HORRIZONTAL STEEL FOR ABUTMENT WALL
FINAL
Area of steel Provided Steel
MAX Avg. Moment in kN- Mome Area in
Sr. No. LOAD TYPE Moment at nt in x x lim z required in
Pressure met mm2
kN- mm2
Dia Spacing
met
Support 14.780
1 SEISMIC 17.423
Span 9.237
WATER Support 26.053
2 30.713
CURRENT Span 16.283
175.7 13.08 576.15 694.3 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
Support 12.864
3 BREAKING 15.165
Span 8.040
EARTH Support 72.146
4 85.052
PRESSURE Span 45.091
For END wall at backfilling
Avg. Earth Area of steel
Moment in kN- Provided Steel Area in
Sr. No. RL of Section Pressure at Moment at x x lim z required in 2
met
section mm2 Dia Spacing mm
Support 53.804 3.99 576.2 694.32 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
1 70.057 63.429
Span 33.628 2.49 576.2 694.32 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
Support 38.432 2.85 576.2 694.32 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
2 75.103 45.306
Span 24.020 1.78 576.2 694.32 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
Support 15.373 1.14 576.2 694.32 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
3 78.349 18.122
Span 9.608 0.71 576.2 694.32 1457.040 16 130 1546.6 OK
Maximum tension in internal wall = 85.052 x 1.000 = 85.052 kN per met length
85051.6 Hence Provide 10 mm dia @ 300 c/c on each face
Area of steel required = = 195.521 mm2
435.000 Provided steel = 523.60 mm2
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS
Effective Depth of slab in mm = 934.0 mm

2
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.6
IRC:112 -2011 Eq. 10.1
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED
Design Shear Force , VEd 1.41 kN
AXIAL FORCE, NEd 0 kN
Compressive Strength of Concrete, fck 40 Mpa
Grade of Main Steel, fy 500
Grade of Stirrups Steel, fy 415 Mpa
αcc 0.67
Partial Safety Factor for Material, γm 1.5
Design Value of Compressive Strength, f cd = α × f ck / γm 17.867
Compressive stress due to Ned, σcp 0 ≤ 3.573
Coefficient for State of Stress in Compression Chord, αcw 1
Minimum Breadth of Section, bw 1000.0 mm
Depth of Section, D 1000.0 mm
2
Provided Area of Steel, Ast 24 mm
Depth of Compression Chord, Xu 0.7256 mm
Lever Arm, Z 999.64 mm
Diameter of shear reinforcement, φ 10 mm
2
Applied Shear Stress, νEd 0.0014 N/mm
Strength Reduction Factor For Cracked Concrete, ν
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.6 0.5226
Allowable Shear Stress, νAllowable IRC:SP-105-2015 Pg-82
2
νAllowable 4.7032 N/mm
Section is OK
Minimum Shear Stress, νmin IRC:SP-105-2015 Pg-82
3.24 N/mm2
Take Angle θ=21.8
Angle θ for Truss Analogy, θ 21.8 Degree
2
Area of Shear Reinforcement 0.0016 mm /mm
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.7
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, S 200 mm

Provided Legs of Shear Reinforcement 7 Legged
Provided Shear Reinforcement, Aw/S 2.7475 > 0.002 OK
Minimum Percentage Reinforcement, ρmin 1.097 < 2.748 OK
Maxm Shear Resistance of member subjected to Shear, VRd max 3218.2 kN OK

IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.8
[ 3 ] Design of Vertical Steel for Wall

Wt. of wall in kN = 2988.900
Wt. of Pedestal in kN = 24.570
Wt. of Abutment Head in kN = 478.500
Wt. of Slab in kN = 3701.984
Live Load in kN = 1259.359
Total Vertical Load in kN = 8453.313
Thickness of wall in mm = 1000
Length of wall in met = 12.00
Vertical Load per met = 8453.313

W = 704.4427417 kN
Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 c/c on each face
Provided steel = 392.70 mm2
Hence Total area of Steel As = 785.40 mm2
Area of Concrete Ac = 1000.00 x 1000.0 = 1000000.0 mm2
Axial Resistance as per EQ 8.3 of IRC:112-2011 pg-75 = 18259 KN

(Nrd=As Fy + Ac Fcd)
[ 4 ] Slenderness check
Height of Box from Top of Approach slab up to bottom of foundation = 15.234 met
Least lateral dimension of box = 10.98 met
Box can be consider as cantilever column with effective length as 1.5 x L
Effective Height of Box from Top of Approach slab up to bottom of foundation = 22.851 met
22.851
Slenderness Ratio = = 2.08 < 12.0
10.975
Hence Safe & OK
[ 6 ] Design of Cantilever Beam Supporting Return wall
Maximum per wheel load of class A loading = 5.600 Ton
Self wt. of return wall = 1.816 Ton
Wt. of Approach Slab = 1.238 Ton
Self wt. of cantilever beam = 2.250 Ton/met
Net Cantilever form face of wall = 0.950 met
Moment at face of Wall = 92.359 Kn-met
Effective depth of Cantilever Beam = 1145.0 mm
Width of Beam = 1000 mm
Thickness of abutment wall = 600.0 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Dia of bar = 12 mm
Distance of Neutral axis from Compression Face, x = 12.42 mm
(As per IRC:SP:105-2015 Pg-51)
Limiting Distance of N.A. from Compression Face, X lim = 320.15 mm
Lever arm,z = 519 mm
2
Area of steel requried, = 674.7 mm
Use 12 Dia @ 150 C/C 754 mm2 > 675 mm2 (Top & Bottom Steel)
[ 7 ] DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Thickness of raft = 1800 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Foundation Details
1 Dia of Pile = 1.2 m
2 NO OF ROWS ALONG TRAFFIC DIRECTION = 3 NOS
3 NO OF ROWS ACROSS TRAFFIC DIRECTION = 4 NOS
4 TOTAL NO OF PILE = 12 NOS

5 C/C DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO PILE ALONG TRAFFIC
= DIRECTION
5 M
6 C/C DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO PILE ACROSS TRAFFIC

= DIRECTION
3.6 M
7 WIDTH OF PILE CAP ALONG TRAFFIC DIRECTION= 11.5 M
8 WIDTH OF PILE CAP ACROSS TRAFFIC DIRECTION
= 12.3 M
9 PILE CO-ORDINTE
PILE
X Y
NO
1 -5 -5.4
2 0 -5.4
3 5 -5.4
4 -5 -1.8
5 0 -1.8
6 5 -1.8
7 -5 1.8
8 0 1.8
9 5 1.8
10 -5 5.4 PILE NO ABUTMENT PILECAP
11 0 5.4
12 5 5.4
CG of Vertical load Pile Cap Centre
= 0 m
RESULT TABLE FOR PILE/PILECAP

ULS W/O SEISMIC
Load FACTORED LOAD W/O SEISMIC Nature of
Sr. No. Load type Lever arm Moment
vert. hori. vert. hori. Moment
1 Live Load 104.95 157.420 1.025 161.36 Restoring
2 Longitudinal Force 15.17 22.748 16.434 373.83 Overturning
2A Centrifugal force 16.53 24.791 16.434 407.41 Overturning
3 Earth Pressure horizontal 647.84 971.757 6.398 6217.57 Overturning
3.1 Earth Pressure vertical 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 Restoring
4 Live Load Surcharge horizontal 102.06 122.474 7.617 932.89 Overturning
4.1 Live Load Surcharge vertical 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 Restoring
4.2 Water current (Along) 21.77 21.77 98.585 2146.11 Overturning
4.3 Water current (Across) 63.65 63.65 98.585 6274.81 Overturning
5 Self wt. of Substructure 1855.09 2504.374 5.770 14450.49 Restoring
6 SIDL 29.74 52.041 1.025 53.34 Restoring
7 Wt. of Super structure 278.76 376.328 1.025 385.74 Restoring
8 Earthquake Force - along 0.00 104.626 0.000 0.000 9.771 0.00 Overturning
8.1 Earthquake Force - across 0.00 109.327 0.000 0.000 9.771 0.00 Overturning
TOTAL NET MOMENT = 64566.18 KN.M

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 37081.95 KN
Lateral force along direction = 13664.98 KN
Lateral force across direction = 1061.27 KN
TOTAL LATERAL LOAD = 13706.12 KN
CG OF VERTICAL LOAD = 4.009
Final Momment = 148655.0252 KN.M
Pile Capacity Vertical MAX Vertical MIN Lateral
Pile Reaction of Row-1 -440.5961097 -811.8302856 1142.2
Pile Reaction of Row-2 3275.77952 2904.545345 1142.2
Pile Reaction of Row-4 0 0 0
Total Negetive Moment in pile cap = 0KN.M
Total Positive Moment in pile cap = 68067 KN.M
Shear force = 11341 KN
For 1m width of pile cap
Negetive Moment in pile cap = 0 KN.M
Positive Moment in pile cap = 5533.9 KN.M
Shear force = 922.01 KN
ULS With SEISMIC

Load FACTORED LOAD With SEISMIC Nature of
6 SIDL 29.74 52.041 1.03 53.34 Restoring
8 Earthquake Force - along 0.00 104.63 0.000 156.939 9.77 1533.42 Overturning


Pile Reaction of Row-1 143.2139051 -297.4220968 880.8
Total Negetive Moment in pile cap = 0 KN.M

ULS SV W/O SEISMIC

Load FACTORED LOAD W/O SEISMIC Nature of
6 SIDL 29.74 52.041 1.03 53.34 Restoring
8 Earthquake Force 0.00 104.63 0.000 0.000 9.77 0.00 Overturning




ULS SV WITH SEISMIC
Load FACTORED LOAD WITH SEISMIC Nature of
6 SIDL 29.74 52.041 1.03 53.34 Restoring

Pile Reaction of Row-1 156.1305577 -281.4876102 877
Pile Reaction of Row-2 3173.804975 2736.186807 877
Pile Reaction of Row-3 6191.479392 5753.861224 877
NORMAL PILE CAPACITY W/O SEISMIC

Load UNFACTORED LOAD W/O SEISMIC Nature of
6 SIDL 29.74 29.738 1.03 30.48 Restoring

NORMAL PILE CAPACITY WITH SEISMIC

Load UNFACTORED LOAD WITH SEISMIC Nature of
6 SIDL 29.74 29.738 1.03 30.48 Restoring




NORMAL SV LOAD PILE CAPACITY W/O SEISMIC
Load UNFACTORED LOAD W/O SEISMIC Nature of
6 SIDL 29.74 29.738 1.03 30.48 Restoring


NORMAL SV LOAD PILE CAPACITY WITH SEISMIC

Load UNFACTORED LOAD WITH SEISMIC Nature of
6 SIDL 29.74 29.738 1.03 30.48 Restoring


Pile Result Table
In Tonne Normal Seismic

Compression 524 511
Tension/Uplift 69 74
Lateral 80 82
Deflection (Pl3/3EI)
4.06 4.17
(in mm)
Depth of Fixity = 8 m
Load Case Compression Tension/Uplift Lateral Moment in Pile with reduction

ULS 6992 -811.8302856 1142.2 4568.8
ULS EQ 6205 -297.4220968 880.8 3523.2
ULS SV 6797 -676.062794 1117.8 4471.2
ULS SV EQ 6191 -281 877 3508
Moment calculation per m width :
Maximum moment (Parallel to traffic)-Btm = 5533.9 kn.mt
Maximum moment (perpendicular to traffic)-Btm = 0.0 kn.mt
Maximum moment (Parallel to traffic)-top = 0.0 kn.mt
Maximum moment (perpendicular to traffic)-top = 0.0 kn.mt
Thickness of raft = 1800 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Dia of bar = 32 mm
Distance of Neutral axis from Compression Face, X = 237.48 mm
X lim = 1054.21 mm
Lever arm,z = 1610.21 mm
Area of bottom Steel Required (Parallel to traffic) Area of bottom Steel Required (Perpendicular to traffic)
Provide Minimum steel equal to 0.0013Ac
on each Aface
Therefore stmin = 2666 mm2
Required Steel 7900.6

= mm2 Required Steel 1580.1
= mm2
dia spacing total dia spacing total

2
32 95 8465.765467 mm 20 190 1653.470 mm2
2
0 95 0 mm 0 190 0 mm2
2 2
Provide steel 8465.765467 mm Provide steel 1653.470 mm
Area of Top Steel Required (Parallel to traffic) Area of Top Steel Required (Perpendicular to traffic)
2
Required Steel = 0 mm Required Steel 1580.1
= mm2
dia spacing total dia spacing total

2
32 95 8465.765 mm 20 190 1653.470 mm2
2
0 95 0 mm 0 190 0 mm2
Provide steel 8465.765467 mm2 Provide steel 1653.469818 mm2
Check for shear

Design Shear Force , VEd = 1082.906 kN
Width of Footing 1000 mm
2
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.6

2
Allowable Shear Stress, νAllowable = 4.7032 N/mm
IRC:SP-105-2015 Pg-82
Section is OK
2
Minimum Shear Stress, νmin = 3.24 N/mm
IRC:SP-105-2015 Pg-82
Take Angle θ=21.8
Angle θ for Truss Analogy, θ = 21.8 Degree

2
Area of Shear Reinforcement = 0.6665 mm /mm
IRC:SP-105-2015 Pg-82

Provided Legs of Shear Reinforcement = 6 Legged
Provided Shear Reinforcement, Aw/S = 3.5715 > 0.66647
OK
Minimum Percentage Reinforcement, ρmin = 1.097 < 3.57149
OK
m
Max Shear Resistance of member, VRd max = 5183.9 kN
OK
IRC:112-2011 Eq. 10.8
DESIGN OF PILE
For Example sample calculations of case is given ULS SV EQ
Dia of Pile/Pier D = 1.20 m

Clear Cover = 75 mm
Dia of Bar = 32.00 mm Nos Dia Area
Nos. of Bar = 20 Nos. 1 32 804.248
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2 1 32.00 804.248
Grade of Concrete fck = 40 N/mm2
Design max Vertical Load P = 6191 kN Minimum Vertical Load P = -281.49 kN
Design Moment @ X-X Mx = 3508 kNm
Design Moment @ Y-Y My = 0 kNm
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
No. of steel required = 19 No.
Pu/(Fck D^2) = 0.107

Mu/(Fck D^3) = 0.051
PILE
Pt/Fck = 0.021
% of Steel Required pt = 0.84
Required Steel Ast = 0.0095
Distance between two steel = 136.323 mm

Radius of Column r = 600.00 mm
Radius of Column at Steel center = 509.00 mm
Angle of Steel at Center = 18.95 Degree
Area of Reinforcement Asc = 15280.71 mm2

Area of Concrete Ac = 1130973 mm2
% of Steel Provided pt = 1.4222
Minimum required steel = 2262 mm2

(as per CL 16.2.2 of IRC 112-2011)
CIRCULAR PILE PILE REINFORCEMENT
Fyd 0.87 x 500

Yield Strain of Steel = eyd =
Es
=
200000
= 0.002175
0.67xFck 0.67 x 40
Fcd = = = 17.87
1.5 1.5
fy
Fyd
=
Ym
500
=
1.15
fyc = 434.78 N/mm2
Pure Compression Load Carring Capacity Puz = AcFcd + AyFyd
= 26850.51 kN
P 6191.48
= = 0.2306
Puz 26850.51
By Interpolation a = 1.051 (as per EQ 8.3 of IRC 112-2011)
Assume Position of NA for Moment @ X-X Xux = 629 mm

Assume Position of NA for Moment @ Y-Y Xuy = 629
Hx = -29 Qx = 185.459 Asector = 582636.02

Hy = -29 Qy = 185.459 Asector = 582636.02
Bx = 1198.6 Atriangle = -17123.41

By = 1198.6 Atriangle = -17123.41
Area in Compression about X-X axis = 599759.4 mm2

Area in Compression about Y-Y axis = 599759.4 mm2
Capacity of Concrete in Compression above X-X axis = b1 x Fcd x b x Xux = 8674.57 kN
Capacity of Concrete in Compression above Y-Y axis = b1 x Fcd x b x Xuy = 8674.57 kN
Lever Arm of the

Position of Steel Moment due to As at
dia of Strain for Moment Stress for Moment Force in Steel in kN Force from
from Extreme Area in Force in Steel in kN- Tension
Angle X Y bar in @ @ due to Moment @ Centrodial Axis for
Compression Fibre mm2 met Face
mm Moment
Lever Arm of the
Position of Steel Moment due to As at
dia of Strain for Moment Stress for Moment Force in Steel in kN Force from
from Extreme Area in Force in Steel in kN- Tension
Angle X Y bar in @ @ due to Moment @ Centrodial Axis for
Compression Fibre mm2 met Face
mm Moment
X Y X-X Y-Y X-X Y-Y X-X Y-Y @ X-X @ Y-Y @ X-X @ Y-Y
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 32 804.248 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 22.26 349.85 0 509 0.00 178.07 0
18.9 481 165 118.58 434.73 32 804.248 0.001 0.003 187.8 435.0 151.04 349.85 165 481 24.96 168.42 0
37.9 402 313 198.33 287.37 32 804.248 0.002 0.002 330.6 435.0 265.87 349.85 313 402 83.12 140.52 0
56.8 278 426 321.60 173.88 32 804.248 0.003 0.002 435.0 297.4 349.85 239.19 426 278 149.08 66.59 0
75.8 125 493 475.05 106.58 32 804.248 0.003 0.001 435.0 148.7 349.85 119.63 493 125 172.62 14.95 0
94.7 -42 507 642.03 92.74 32 804.248 0.003 0.000 435.0 -13.0 349.85 -10.49 507 -42 177.46 0.44 804.248
113.7 -204 466 804.46 133.87 32 804.248 0.003 -0.001 435.0 -170.4 349.85 -137.06 466 -204 163.07 28.02 804.248
132.6 -345 374 944.74 225.52 32 804.248 0.002 -0.002 435.0 -306.3 349.85 -246.36 374 -345 131.01 84.93 804.248
151.6 -448 242 1047.65 357.74 32 804.248 0.002 -0.002 262.4 -435.0 211.03 -349.85 242 -448 51.12 156.61 804.248
170.5 -502 84 1102.06 516.22 32 804.248 0.001 -0.003 108.9 -435.0 87.54 -349.85 84 -502 7.33 175.64 804.248
189.5 -502 -84 1102.06 683.78 32 804.248 0.000 -0.003 -53.5 -435.0 -43.02 -349.85 -84 -502 3.60 175.64 804.248
208.4 -448 -242 1047.65 842.26 32 804.248 -0.001 -0.002 -207.0 -435.0 -166.51 -349.85 -242 -448 40.34 156.61 804.248
227.4 -345 -374 944.74 974.48 32 804.248 -0.002 -0.002 -335.1 -306.3 -269.54 -246.36 -374 -345 100.94 84.93 804.248
246.3 -204 -466 804.46 1066.13 32 804.248 -0.002 -0.001 -435.0 -170.4 -349.85 -137.06 -466 -204 163.07 28.02 804.248
265.3 -42 -507 642.03 1107.26 32 804.248 -0.003 0.000 -435.0 -13.0 -349.85 -10.49 -507 -42 177.46 0.44 804.248
284.2 125 -493 475.05 1093.42 32 804.248 -0.003 0.001 -435.0 148.7 -349.85 119.63 -493 125 172.62 14.95 0
303.2 278 -426 321.60 1026.12 32 804.248 -0.002 0.002 -435.0 297.4 -349.85 239.19 -426 278 149.08 66.59 0
322.1 402 -313 198.33 912.63 32 804.248 -0.002 0.002 -275.2 435.0 -221.34 349.85 -313 402 69.20 140.52 0
341.1 481 -165 118.58 765.27 32 804.248 -0.001 0.003 -132.4 435.0 -106.52 349.85 -165 481 17.60 168.42 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
0.0 509 0 91.00 600.00 0 0 0.000 0.003 27.7 435.0 0.00 0.00 0 509 0.00 0.00 0
15280.7 281 280 1854 1850 8042
Axial Load carring capacity @ X-X axis is given by
Nrdx = b1 x Fcd x b x Xux + Sfsx' x Asx' + Sfsx x Asx

where,
= 8674.575 + 280.678
Pux = 8955.253 kN > 6191.48 OK
Moment carring capacity @ X-X axis is given by
Mrdx = b1 x Fcd x b x Xux x LA + Sfsx' x Asx' x LA + Sfsx x Asx x LA

= 2914.657 + 1853.712
Mrdx = 4768.370 kNm
Axial Load carring capacity @ Y-Y axis is given by
Nrdy = b1 x Fcd x b x Xux + Sfsx' x Asx' + Sfsx x Asx

= 8674.575 + 279.678
Nrdy = 8954.253 kN > 6191.48 OK
Moment carring capacity @ Y-Y axis is given by
Mrdy = b1 x Fcd x b x Xuy x LA + Sfsy' x Asy' x LA + Sfsy x Asy x LA

= 2914.657 + 1850.337
Mrdy = 4764.994 kNm
Check for Interaction Equation for Biaxial Bending
a a
MEdx MEdy
+ ≤ 1
Mrdx Mrdy
1.05 1.05
3508.000 0.000
+ = 0.724 < 1
4768.370 4764.994
Ratio = 0.724 < 1 OK
Additional steel required for uplift

Dia of steel provided = 32 mm
Uplift axial force = -281 kN
Capacity of 1 bar in uplift = ( - 0.87 x fy x Ast )
= -349.8 kN
No. of steel required = 1 No.
No. of steel provided for bending = 19
P-M CURVE
25000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
-5000
-10000
P-M CURVE Series2

TIME PERIOD CALCULATIONS
Width of Abutment = 12 m
Length of abutment = 11.5 m
Grade of Concrete = 40 N/mm2
5)Seismic Load Calculations

Maximum Reaction at Pier under LL = 1137.375 kN
Total Load For Seismic Force( Along Traffic Direction) = 3701.9839 kN
Total Load For Seismic Force( Across Traffic Direction) = 3929.4589 kN
Average Acceleration Coefficient, Sa/g Calculation
Moment of Inertia for Abutment longitudinal direction(From
= 2.25631E+15 mm4
Autocad)
Moment of Inertia for Abutment Across direction(From Autocad) 1.75909E+15 mm4

=
Modulas of Elasticity,E = 33000 N/mm2
X in Longitudinal Direction = 20.409 m
Difference Between Bottom of pile and top
21.01 m
of bearing,L for Lonitudinal direction
L =
Difference Between Bottom of pile and
Centroid of Mass of Superstructure,L for X = 22.07 m
Transverse direction
Horizontal Force required for 1 mm settlement at height x, F

6𝐸𝐼
𝐹=
(𝑋 2 × (3𝐿 − 𝑋)
Horizontal force in Longitudinal Direction,F = 25173.84152 kN

Horizontal force in Transverse Direction,F = 18255.43746 kN
Time Period in Longitudinal Direction(Annexe D) = 0.024253393 s
Time Period in Transverse Direction(Annexe D) = 0.029342712 s
Type of soil = ROCKY STRATA
For Medium Type Soil,Sa/g in Longitudinal Direction = 1.364
For Medium Type Soil,Sa/g in Transverse Direction = 1.440

List of Ch. 7+300: Design of Abutment A2

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List of Ch. 7+300: Design of Abutment A2

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ROAD & BUILDING DEPARTMENT TPI/2019-

Client: Ref. No.:

CONSTRUCTION / UPGRADATION OF DHORIDUNGRI -

Finished road Level (FRL) = 85.291

No. of span along traffic direction = 2 Nos.

CONCRETE AND REINFORCEMENT DETAIL

Grade of Concrete = 40 Mpa

SUMMARY OF VERTICAL LOADS, HORIZONTAL LOADS AND MOMENT @ POINT 'A'

Vertical Load in Horizontal Load in Moment @ point

(1) DESIGN OF TWO WAY TOP SLAB

Area of steel provided (Bottom steel)

Dia Spacing Ast Provided

12 300 376.99 mm2

Area of steel provided (Top steel & Distribution steel)

Area of steel requried = 126 mm2

Dia Spacing Ast Provided

8 300 167.55 mm2

Check for shear stress

Design Shear Force at deff. , VEd = 161.58 kN

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED

Shear reinforcement provided

Diameter of shear reinforcement, φ = 12 mm

Provided Shear Reinf., Aw/S = 1.507 > 0.406 OK

Maxmshear Resistance of member subjected to Shear, VRd max = 1417.673 kN OK

(2) DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL STEEL FOR OUTER VERTICAL WALL

RL of bottom of Approach Slab = 84.841

Thickness of wall = 1000 mm

RL of Moment in Area of steel Provided Steel Area in

Maximum tension in internal wall = 85.05 kN per met length

Ast Provided = 10 mm dia @ 300 c/c on each face

Check for shear stress

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED

Shear reinforcement provided

Diameter of shear reinforcement, φ = 10 mm

Provided Shear Reinf., Aw/S = 2.748 > 0.002 OK

Maxmshear Resistance of member subjected to Shear, VRd max = 3218.243 kN OK

(3) DESIGN OF VERTICAL STEEL FOR WALL

Total Vertical Load = 8453.31 kN

Thickness of wall = 1000.0 mm

Vertical Load per met = 704.44 kN

Axial Resistance as per EQ 8.3 of IRC:112-2011 pg-75 = 18259.37 kN

(4) SLENDERNESS CHECK

Slenderness Ratio = 2.08 < 12

(5) DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM SUPPORTING RETURN WALL

Moment at face of Wall = 92.36 kN.m

Area of steel provided (Top & Bottom steel)

Dia Spacing Ast Provided

12 150 753.98 mm2

No of cell across trafic direction = 4

Earth to be fill inside = NO

Grade of Concrete = 40 Mpa

FOR HYDRAULIC DETAILS

VELOCITY = 9.91 m/sec

9 Approach slab 1 6.300 12.000 0.450 2.500 85.050 7.825 665.516

10 Pedestal 5 0.600 0.600 0.546 2.500 2.457 1.025 2.518

11 Dirt wall 1 12.000 0.300 2.421 2.500 21.789 1.825 39.765

Note: passive effect not considered. 2226.111 12844.88

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure = ka = 0.279

Point of Application of Earth Pressure = 15.2 x 0.42 = 6.398 met

Moment due to Earth Pressure = 777.4056509 x 6.398 = 4974.059028 T-met

Point of Application of Load due to live load sur.= 7.617 met

Moment due to live laod surcharge = 122.474305 x 7.617 = 932.887 T-met

{ E } Moment calculcation due Earthquake Load

Zone factor = 0.16

Velocity = 9.910 m/s

Scour R.L. = 69.590