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8.1
Fan Blades
Inlet Grille Diffuser Exit
Air Flow
∆pssystem
CH8-2 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-3
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
8.2
8.3
8.6
IP 8.4
SI 8.4
8.5
CH8-4 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-5
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
h
F
L v2 Pipe Diameter in feet, D
Friction Factor
D 2g
.008
.009
.015
.025
.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .8 1 2 3 .4 5 6 8 10 20 25
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
.01
.05 .07
0.1
.04
103
.06
2
Lami .03
0.2
nar F
low
.02 .05
2(103) 3
0.4
6
.04
4 5 6 8 104
0.6 0.8
.01
10
.008 .035
.006
Riveted Steel
20
.005 .03
2
.004 Concrete
2(104) 3
Smooth Pipes
40
.025
4
60
.002 =.
03
4 5 6 8 105
6
100
200
.0008
Relative Roughness
20
=.
.018
.0006 01
2(105) 3
400
.0005
Ca
(
st
40
.0004 .016
Iro
600 800 1000
Ga
As
in ft/sec.,
n
lva
ph
4 5 6 8 106
60
ac
ni
.0003
ze
ie
d
d
Ca
Iro
80 100
Co st
n
.0002 m Iro =. .014
m 00
Ɛ
er n 3
ci
in ft., Ѵ in ft2/sec)
al
2000
St
ee
200
lo
rW
2(106) 3
.0001 ro .012
4000
ug
ht
.000,08 Iro
400
n =.
6000 00
1
.000,06 =.
4 5 6 8 107
8000
600 800 1000
00
.000,05 Dr 08
10,000
aw
n =. 5
.000,04 Tu 00
bi =. 06 .01
ng 00
.000,03 0
20,000
=. 5
00
04
2000
.000,02
Ɛ
2(107)
.009
40,000
4000
0.000,001
60,000 100,000
80,000
.000,01 =. =.
6000 8000 10,000
4 5 6 8 108
00 00 .008
0,0 01
.000,008 05 5
Ɛ
.000,006
.000,005
0.000,005
.000,05
.0001
.0002
.0004
.0006
.0008
.001
.002
.004
.006
.008
.01
.015
.02
.03
.04
.05
CH8-6 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-7
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.08
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
8.7
10
1
5
50
3
100
4
300
200
5
400
500
6
600
700
7
800
500
900
8
100
0
120
9
140
0
10
1000
160
0
180
0
20
12
0
0
0
240
280
14
0
Velocity, m/s
2000
320
0
360
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 Duct Diameter 16
400
0
2.6 in. [mm]
450
18
50 0
0
0
50 0
Air Quantity, cfm
2.5 5 [125] 20
5
0
600 00
66 00
22
70
2.4
8 [200]
800
5000
24
2.3 26
0
12 [300]
2.2 28
20 [500] 30
32
10,000
2.1
34
0.8 40 [1000] 3
60 [1500] 386
1.9 40
100 [2500]
1.8 45
Correction Factor
20,000
5 [125] 50
1.7
8 [200] 55
1.6 Rough 12 [300] 60
20 [500]
1.5 40 [1000] 70
1.4 100 [2500]
50,000
80
1.3
Medium Rough 90
1.2
100
100,000
1.1 Old Average
All Sizes
V
Du
elo
1.0 All Sizes ct D
cit
New Duct Friction iam
100 [2500] ete
y
0.9
800
r (i
(fp
Loss Chart Smooth
900
5 [125] n)
100
m)
0.8
0
00
120
100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
00
Velocity, fpm
400,000
CH8-8 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-9
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
100
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
70
10
20
30
40
50
1
3
4
5
7
20
50
1.2
63
1.4
1.6
60
1.8
2
80
2.5
3
100
3.5
4
100
5
125
6
7
200
8
180
9
10
12
200
14
16
18
250
20
600
25
30
315
1000
400
Air Quantity, L/s
500
2000
8.8
630
5000
800
100
0
10,000
125
0
20,000
30
160
35
0
40
45
200
50
0
60
70
50,000
250
80
0
90 Velo
Du 3
ct D 150
100,000 200,000
cit
iam
y
ete
(m
400 r (m
/s)
0 m)
CH8-10 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-11
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
Air S Air S
Air Flow
A1 θ A L
W
Air Flow D
A1 A
CH8-12 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-13
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
Qc Qs
Air Flow
Ac Ac = As As
Vc Vs
Plan View
Qc
Qs
Air Flow
Ac
Vb Ab Qb
As
Vc
Plan View
Ab Qb
CH8-14 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-15
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
IP 8.10
Compression Ratio rc
Section View Cross Section View
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
10
Pressure Drop Correction Factor (PDCF)
CH8-16 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-17
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
Air Flow H
Air Flow
H
Damper θ
CH8-18 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-19
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
CH8-20 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-21
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
Legend H FD
30 ft. I
ATC - Air Temp Control Valve 450 cfm 15
FD - Fire Damper
250 cfm each 300 cfm each 10 ft.
VD - Volume Damper
7 8 9 10 11 FD
10 ft. 15 ft.
R S 16
10 ft. 10 ft 300 cfm each 1620 cfm J
FD VD VD 12 13 14
D F G 20 ft.
20 ft. 15 ft.
VD VD 2070 cfm
CH8-22 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-23
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
CH8-24 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-25
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
IP
5.72
5.73
5.74
5.75
5.76
5.77
CH8-26 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-27
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
5.78
5.79
5.80
5.81
5.82
5.83
0
0 30 80 100
Air Flow (%)
CH8-28 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-29
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
86
0
0 50 85 100
Air Flow (%)
80
SP, SE and BHP, (W)
0
0 40 85 100
Air Flow (%)
CH8-30 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-31
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
0
0 50 85 100
Air Flow (%)
Static Pressure Curve
Static Efficiency Curve
100 BHP Curve
Static Pressure Curve
Static Efficiency Curve
SP, SE and BHP, (W)
80
0
0 65 100
Air Flow (%)
0
0 65 90 100
Air Flow (%)
CH8-32 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-33
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
m3/h
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
3.0 Density =
700 0.075 lb/ft3
1H
2 HP
rpm
P
0.7
2.5
5H
600 HP
P
0.5
1.5 H
HP
500
33
50
ve
400
HP
0.2
1.5
cur
14
5H
15 80
tem
P
300
sys
14 13
11 00
this
13.5 in. @ 3780 1.0 20
t of
13 200
94
lef
Ratings may be published in this UPPER RANGE
0
the
12 0.5 760
t to
100
el
ec
s 580
ot 400
min
11 on
D
imu
characteristic curve
Static Pressure (Ps) in. of water
cfm
orm
anc
9
eC
Class 3
s3
8
Selection Zone
mi
nim
7
um
6
rm
an
ce
Class 2
Cla
5 5 in. @ 2300
ss
Selection Zone
2
4
um Clas
pe s 2
rfo
3
rm
Class 1
a
Selection Zone
e
CH8-34 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-35
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
4.0
2.0
80
60
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Duct System Volume Flow (%)
40 20
0
20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
0 Duct System Volume Flow (%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Duct System Volume Flow (%)
CH8-36 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-37
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
CH8-38 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-39
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
CH8-40 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-41
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design 8.2 Duct Design Fundamentals
CH8-42 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-43
Chapter 8 Introduction to Duct Design References
References References
CH8-44 © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016. © Copyright Price Industries Limited 2011. Errata reprint 2016.
CH8-45
END OF CHAPTER 8
INTRODUCTION TO
DUCT DESIGN