Reagent/Product Structure Properties Hazards

1. HEXANE Molecular ACUTE−

formula C6H14 INHALATION:
Appearance IRRITANT,
colorless liquid NARCOTIC,
Density NEUROTOXIN.
0.6548 g/ml, SKIN: IRRITANT.
liquid EYES: IRRITANT.
Melting point INGESTION:
−95 °C (178 K) NARCOTIC.
Boiling point CHRONIC−
69 °C (342 K) REPEATED OR
PROLONGED
EXPOSURE MAY
CAUSE
POLYNEUROPAT
HY. MAY
CAUSE
DERMATITIS.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
INHALATION:
REMOVE FROM
EXPOSURE AREA
TO FRESH AIR
IMMEDIATELY.
ADMINISTER
BREATHING
SUPPORT
MEASURES IF
NEEDED. GET
MEDICAL
ATTENTION
IMMEDIATELY.
SKIN: REMOVE
CONTAMINATED
CLOTHING AND
SHOES IMMEDI
ATELY. WASH
AFFECTED AREA
WITH SOAP OR
MILD
DETERGENT AND
LARGE
AMOUNTS OF
WATER.
EYES: WASH
IMMEDIATELY
WITH LARGE
AMOUNTS OF
WATER OR
NORMAL SALINE.
INGESTION:
 INDUCE
VOMITING.
PREVENT
ASPIRATION.

2. TERT-BUTYL Molecular EMERGENCY

CHLORIDE formula C4H9Cl OVERVIEW: May
Appearance cause irritation
Colorless liquid to the eyes, skin
Density and respiratory
0.89 g cm−3 system.
Melting point Category of
−26 °C Danger: Irritant
Boiling point Principle routes
51 °C of exposure:
Skin
Inhalation:
Irritating to
respiratory
system
Ingestion:
Irritating to
mouth, throat
and stomach
Skin contact:
Irritating to skin.
Eye contact:
Contact with
eyes may cause
irritation.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
General advice:
In the case of
accident or if
you feel unwell,
seek medical
advice
immediately
(show the label
where possible).
Inhalation: Move
to fresh air. Call
a physician
immediately.
Skin contact:
Rinse
immediately
with plenty of
water for at least
15 minutes Call
a physician
immediately
Ingestion: Do not
 induce vomiting
without medical
advice.

3. ACETONE Molecular Potential Acute

formula Health Effects:
CH3COCH3 Hazardous in
Appearance case of skin
Colorless liquid contact (irritant),
Density 0.79 of eye contact
g/cm³, liquid (irritant), of
Melting point ingestion, of
−94.9 °C (178.2 inhalation.
K) Slightly
Boiling point hazardous in
56.53 °C (329.4 case of skin
K) contact
(permeator).
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: A4
(Not classifiable
for human or
animal.) by
ACGIH.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY:
Classified
Reproductive
system/toxin/fe
male,
Reproductive
system/toxin/ma
le [SUSPECTED].
The substance is
toxic to central
nervous system
(CNS).
The substance
may be toxic to
kidneys, the
reproductive
system, liver,
skin.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
Immediately
flush eyes with
running water
for at least 15
minutes,
keeping eyelids
open. Cold water
may be used.
Get medical
attention.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water.
Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient.
Remove
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cold
water may be
used.Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
 give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention if
symptoms
appear.
Serious
Inhalation:
Evacuate the
victim to a safe
area as soon as
possible. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. If
breathing is
difficult,
administer
oxygen. If the
victim is not
breathing,
perform mouth-
to-mouth
resuscitation.
Seek medical
attention.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. Get
medical
attention if
symptoms
appear.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

4. ETHYL Molecular EMERGENCY

ALCOHOL formula C2H6O OVERVIEW
Appearance Contains
colorless clear Material Listed
liquid As A
Density Reproductive
0.789 g/cm³, Hazard.
liquid Appearance:
Melting point Colorless,
−114.3 °C odorless liquid
(158.8 K) POTENTIAL
Boiling point HEALTH
78.4 °C, 173.1 F EFFECTS (ACUTE
(351.6 K) AND CHRONIC)
Symptoms of
Exposure:
No information
on harmful
effects of ethyl
alcohol in these
dilute
concentrations
was found.
Harmful effects
of overexposure
can not be ruled
out. Ethyl
alcohol is
harmful if
swallowed or
inhaled.
Exposure to
ethyl alcohol can
cause headache,
dizziness and
nausea. Chronic
overexposure
can cause
damage to
gastrointestinal
tract, liver,
kidneys,
reproductive and
cardiovascular
systems.
Handling care
generally in
keeping with
safe laboratory
practices is
recommended.
Medical Cond.
Aggravated by
Exposure: Data
not available.
Routes of Entry:
Inhalation,
ingestion or skin
 contact.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Emergency First
Aid: GET
MEDICAL
ASSISTANCE FOR
ALL CASES OF
OVEREXPOSURE.
Skin:
Immediately
flush thoroughly
with large
amounts of
water.
Eyes:
Immediately
flush thoroughly
with water for at
least 15
minutes.
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh
air; give artificial
respiration if
breathing has
stopped.
Ingestion: Get
immediate
medical
attention; if
conscious, give
water freely.

5. BENZYL Molecular Potential Acute

ALCOHOL formula C7H8O Health Effects
Density Eyes: Extremely
1.044 g/cm3 hazardous in
Melting point case of eye
-15 °C contact (irritant).
Boiling point Inflammation of
205 °C the eye is
characterized by
redness,
watering, and
itching.
Skin: Hazardous
in case of skin
contact (irritant).
Skin
inflammation is
characterized by
itching, scaling,
reddening, or,
occasionally,
blistering. May
be hazardous in
case of skin
contact
(permeator).
Inhalation:
Hazardous in
case of
inhalation (lung
irritant). May be
hazardous in
case of
inhalation.
Ingestion: May
be hazardous in
case of
ingestion.

Potential Chronic
Health Effects
Carcinogenic:
This material is
not known to
cause cancer in
animals or
humans.
Medical
Conditions
Aggravated by
Overexposure:
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure is not
known to
aggravate
medical
condition.
FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye: Contact
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Skin: Contact In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes while
removing
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient. Cold
water may be
used. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention
immediately.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
immediately.
Loosen tight
clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
 or waistband.

6. ANILINE Molecular Potential Acute

formula C6H7N Health Effects:
Appearance Hazardous in
colorless liquid case of skin
Density contact (irritant,
1.0217 g/ml, permeator), of
liquid eye contact
Melting point (irritant), of
−6.3 °C ingestion, of
Boiling point inhalation.
184.13 °C Severe over-
exposure can
result in death.
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
Slightly
hazardous in
case of skin
contact
(sensitizer).
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS:
Classified A3
(Proven for
animal.) by
ACGIH. 3(Not
classifiable for
human.) by
IARC.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS:
Mutagenic for
mammalian
somatic cells.
Mutagenic for
bacteria and/or
yeast.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available. The
substance may
be toxic to
blood, kidneys,
liver, bladder,
spleen,
cardiovascular
system, central
nervous system
(CNS).
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
Immediately
flush eyes with
running water
for at least 15
minutes,
keeping eyelids
open. Cold water
may be used.
Get medical
attention. Finish
by rinsing
thoroughly with
running water to
avoid a possible
infection.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water.
Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient.
Remove
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cold
water may be
used.Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek immediate
medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Serious
Inhalation:
Evacuate the
victim to a safe
area as soon as
possible. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. If
breathing is
difficult,
administer
oxygen. If the
victim is not
breathing,
perform mouth-
to-mouth
resuscitation.
WARNING: It
may be
hazardous to the
person providing
aid to give
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
when the
inhaled material
is toxic,
infectious or
corrosive. Seek
immediate
medical
attention.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
 by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
immediately.
Loosen tight
clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
or waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

7. BENZALDEHYD Molecular Potential Acute

E formula C7H6O Health Effects:
Molar mass Very hazardous
106.12 g mol−1 in case of
Appearance ingestion.
colorless liquid Hazardous in
Density case of skin
1.0415 g/ml, contact (irritant),
liquid of eye contact
Melting point (irritant), of
−26 °C inhalation.
Boiling point Slightly
178.1 °C hazardous in
case of skin
contact
(permeator).
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
The substance is
toxic to lungs,
the nervous
system, mucous
membranes.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. WARM
water MUST be
used. Get
medical
attention.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water.
Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient.
Remove
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek immediate
 medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention.
Serious
Inhalation: Not
available.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
immediately.
Loosen tight
clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
or waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

8. PHENOL Molecular Potential Acute

formula C6H5OH Health Effects:
Appearance Very hazardous
White Crystalline in case of skin
Solid contact
Density (corrosive,
1.07 g/cm³ irritant), of eye
Melting point contact (irritant),
40.5 °C of ingestion, of
Boiling point inhalation.
181.7 °C Hazardous in
case of skin
contact
(sensitizer,
permeator). The
amount of tissue
damage
depends on
length of
contact. Eye
contact can
result in corneal
damage or
blindness. Skin
contact can
produce
inflammation
and blistering.
Inhalation of
dust will produce
irritation to
gastro-intestinal
or respiratory
tract,
characterized by
burning,
sneezing and
coughing.
Severe over-
exposure can
produce lung
damage,
choking,
unconsciousness
or death.
Inflammation of
the eye is
characterized by
redness,
watering, and
itching. Skin
inflammation is
characterized by
itching, scaling,
reddening, or,
occasionally,
blistering.
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: A4
(Not classifiable
for human or
animal.) by
ACGIH, 3 (Not
classifiable for
human.) by
IARC.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS:
Mutagenic for
mammalian
somatic cells.
Mutagenic for
bacteria and/or
yeast.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
The substance
may be toxic to
kidneys, liver,
central nervous
system (CNS).
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.
Repeated
exposure of the
eyes to a low
level of dust can
produce eye
irritation.
Repeated skin
exposure can
produce local
skin destruction,
or dermatitis.
Repeated
inhalation of
dust can
produce varying
degree of
respiratory
irritation or lung
damage.
Repeated
exposure to a
highly toxic
material may
produce general
deterioration of
health by an
accumulation in
one or many
human organs.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes while
removing
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient. Cold
water may be
used. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention
immediately.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek immediate
medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Serious
Inhalation:
Evacuate the
victim to a safe
area as soon as
possible. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. If
breathing is
difficult,
administer
oxygen. If the
victim is not
breathing,
perform mouth-
to-mouth
resuscitation.
WARNING: It
may be
hazardous to the
person providing
aid to give
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
when the
inhaled material
is toxic,
infectious or
corrosive. Seek
immediate
medical
attention.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
 immediately.
Loosen tight
clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
or waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

9. TOLUENE Molecular Potential Acute

formula C7H8 Health Effects:
(C6H5CH3) Hazardous in
Appearance case of skin
Clear colorless, contact (irritant),
liquid of eye contact
Density (irritant), of
0.8669 g/mL, ingestion, of
liquid inhalation.
Melting point Slightly
−93 °C hazardous in
Boiling point case of skin
110.6 °C contact
(permeator).
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: A4
(Not classifiable
for human or
animal.) by
ACGIH, 3 (Not
classifiable for
human.) by
IARC.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
The substance
may be toxic to
blood, kidneys,
the nervous
system, liver,
brain, central
nervous system
(CNS).
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Get
medical
attention.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water.
Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient.
Remove
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an
antibacterial
cream. Seek
immediate
medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention.
Serious
Inhalation:
Evacuate the
victim to a safe
area as soon as
possible. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. If
breathing is
difficult,
administer
oxygen. If the
victim is not
breathing,
perform mouth-
to-mouth
resuscitation.
WARNING: It
may be
hazardous to the
person providing
aid to give
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
when the
inhaled material
is toxic,
infectious or
corrosive. Seek
medical
attention.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
immediately.
Loosen tight
 clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
or waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

10. BENZAMIDE Molecular Potential Acute

formula C7H7NO Health Effects:
Appearance Very hazardous
Off-white solid in case of
Density ingestion.
1.341 g/cm3 Hazardous in
Melting point case of skin
127 - 130 °C contact (irritant),
Boiling point of eye contact
288 °C (irritant), of
inhalation.
Slightly
hazardous in
case of skin
contact
(permeator).
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
The substance is
toxic to lungs,
the nervous
system, mucous
membranes.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water.
Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient.
Remove
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cold
water may be
used.Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek immediate
medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention.
 Serious
Inhalation: Not
available.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
immediately.
Loosen tight
clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
or waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

11. SUCROSE Molecular Potential Acute

formula Health Effects:
C12H22O11 Slightly
Appearance hazardous in
white solid case of skin
Density contact (irritant),
1.587 g/cm³, of eye contact
solid (irritant), of
Melting point ingestion, of
186 °C inhalation.
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: A4
(Not classifiable
for human or
animal.) by
ACGIH.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS:
Mutagenic for
bacteria and/or
yeast.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure is not
known to
aggravate
medical
condition.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention if
irritation occurs.
Skin Contact:
Wash with soap
and water. Cover
the irritated skin
with an
emollient. Get
medical
attention if
irritation
develops. Cold
water may be
used.
Serious Skin
Contact: Not
available.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention.
Serious
Inhalation: Not
available.
 Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. Get
medical
attention if
symptoms
appear.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

12. BENZOIC ACID Molecular Potential Acute

formula Health Effects:
C6H5COOH Hazardous in
Appearance case of skin
Colourless contact (irritant),
crystalline solid of eye contact
Density (irritant), of
1.32 g/cm3, solid ingestion, of
Melting point inhalation.
122.4 °C (395 K) Slightly
Boiling point hazardous in
249 °C (522 K) case of skin
contact
(permeator).
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
The substance is
toxic to lungs,
the nervous
system, mucous
membranes.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. WARM
water MUST be
used. Get
medical
attention.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water.
Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient.
Remove
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek immediate
 medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention.
Serious
Inhalation: Not
available.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
immediately.
Loosen tight
clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
or waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

Odor: Not Emergency

13. ETHER available. Overview
Color: Colorless. DANGER!
Physical State EXTREMELY
and Appearance: FLAMMABLE
Liquid LIQUID AND
Molecular VAPOR. VAPOR
Formula MAY CAUSE
C4−H10−O FLASH FIRE.
Boiling/Condens MAY FORM
ation Point EXPLOSIVE
35.05°C (95.1°F) PEROXIDES.
Melting/Freezing HARMFUL IF
Point INHALED OR
−116.06°C SWALLOWED.
(−176.9°F) CAUSES
RESPIRATORY
TRACT, EYE AND
SKIN
IRRITATION.
CONTAINS
MATERIAL
WHICH CAUSES
DAMAGE TO THE
FOLLOWING
ORGANS:
MUCOUS
MEMBRANES,
RESPIRATORY
TRACT, SKIN,
EYES, CENTRAL
NERVOUS
SYSTEM, EYE,
LENS OR
CORNEA.
Routes of Entry
Inhalation.
Ingestion.

Potential Acute
Health Effects
Eyes: Hazardous
in case of eye
contact (irritant).
Inflammation of
the eye is
characterized by
redness,
watering, and
itching.
Skin: Hazardous
in case of skin
contact (irritant).
Skin
inflammation is
characterized by
itching, scaling,
reddening, or,
occasionally,
blistering.
Inhalation:
Hazardous in
case of
inhalation (lung
irritant).
Ingestion:
Hazardous in
case of
ingestion.

Potential Chronic
Health Effects
Carcinogenic
Effects
This material is
not known to
cause cancer in
animals or
humans.
Medical
Conditions
Aggravated by
Overexposure:
Repeated
exposure to a
highly toxic
material may
produce general
deterioration of
health by an
accumulation in
one or many
human organs.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eyes: Contact
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Skin: Contact In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes while
removing
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient. Cold
 water may be
used. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention
immediately.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Ingestion: If
swallowed, do
not induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. Get
medical
attention
immediately.

Molecular Potential Acute

14. 5% SODIUM formula NaHCO3 Health Effects:
BICARBONATE Appearance Slightly
White crystalline hazardous in
solid. case of skin
Density contact (irritant),
2.159 g/cm3, of eye contact
solid. (irritant), of
Melting point ingestion, of
Decomposes inhalation.
around 50 °C Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure is not
known to
aggravate
medical
condition.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention if
irritation occurs.
Skin Contact:
Wash with soap
and water. Cover
the irritated skin
with an
emollient. Get
medical
attention if
irritation
develops. Cold
water may be
used.
Serious Skin
Contact: Not
available.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
 give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention.
Serious
Inhalation: Not
available.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. Get
medical
attention if
symptoms
appear.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.

Molecular DANGER!
15. 5% SODIUM formula NaOH CORROSIVE.
HYDROXIDE Appearance HARMFUL IF
White solid SWALLOWED OR
Density INHALED.
2.1 g/cm³, solid CAUSES BURNS
Melting point TO ANY AREA OF
318°C (591 K) CONTACT.
Boiling point REACTS WITH
1390°C (1663 K) WATER, ACIDS
AND OTHER
MATERIALS.

The health
effects from
exposure to
diluted forms of
this chemical are
not well
documented.
They are
expected to be
less severe than
those for
concentrated
forms which are
referenced in
the descriptions
below.

Inhalation:
Severe irritant.
Effects from
inhalation of
mist vary from
mild irritation to
serious damage
of the upper
respiratory tract,
depending on
severity of
exposure.
Symptoms may
include
sneezing, sore
throat or runny
nose. Severe
pneumonitis
may occur.
Ingestion:
Corrosive!
Swallowing may
cause severe
burns of mouth,
throat, and
stomach. Severe
scarring of tissue
and death may
result.
Symptoms may
include bleeding,
vomiting,
diarrhea, fall in
blood pressure.
Damage may
appear days
after exposure.
Skin: Contact:
Corrosive!
Contact with
skin can cause
irritation or
severe burns
and scarring
with greater
exposures.
Eye: Contact:
Corrosive!
Causes irritation
of eyes, and with
greater
exposures it can
cause burns that
may result in
permanent
impairment of
vision, even
blindness.
Chronic
Exposure:
Prolonged
contact with
dilute solutions
or dust has a
destructive
effect upon
tissue.
Aggravation of
Pre-existing
Conditions:
Persons with
pre-existing skin
disorders or eye
problems or
impaired
respiratory
function may be
more susceptible
to the effects of
the substance.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh
air. Get medical
attention for any
breathing
difficulty.
Ingestion: If
swallowed, DO
NOT INDUCE
VOMITING. Give
large quantities
of water. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Skin Contact:
Immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes while
removing
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Call a
physician,
immediately.
Wash clothing
before reuse.
Eye Contact:
Immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes, lifting
lower and upper
eyelids
occasionally. Get
medical
attention
immediately.

Note to
Physician:
Perform
endoscopy in all
cases of
suspected
sodium
hydroxide
ingestion. In
cases of severe
esophageal
corrosion, the
use of
therapeutic
doses of steroids
should be
considered.
General
supportive
measures with
continual
monitoring of
gas exchange,
acid-base
balance,
electrolytes, and
fluid intake are
also required.
 Molecular Potential Acute
16. 5% formula HCl in Health Effects:
HYDROCHLORI water (H2O) Very hazardous
C ACID Appearance in case of skin
Clear colorless contact (irritant),
to light-yellow of eye contact
liquid (irritant).
Density Hazardous in
1.18g/cm3 case of
Melting point ingestion.
−27.32 °C Slightly
(247 K) 38% hazardous in
solution. case of skin
Boiling point contact
(corrosive,
110 °C (383 K), permeator), of
20.2% solution; eye contact
48 °C (321 K), (corrosive), of
38% solution. inhalation (lung
sensitizer).
Non-corrosive
for lungs. Liquid
or spray mist
may produce
tissue damage
particularly on
mucous
membranes of
eyes, mouth and
respiratory tract.
Skin contact
may produce
burns. Inhalation
of the spray mist
may produce
severe irritation
of respiratory
tract,
characterized by
coughing,
choking, or
shortness of
breath.
Inflammation of
the eye is
characterized by
redness,
watering, and
itching. Skin
inflammation is
characterized by
itching, scaling,
reddening, or,
occasionally,
blistering.
Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
Slightly
hazardous in
case of skin
contact
(sensitizer).
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS:
Classified 3 (Not
classifiable for
human.) by IARC
[Hydrogen
chloride].
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
The substance
may be toxic to
kidneys, liver,
mucous
membranes,
upper
respiratory tract,
skin, eyes and
teeth.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.
Repeated or
prolonged
contact with
spray mist may
produce chronic
eye irritation
and severe skin
irritation.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to
spray mist may
produce
respiratory tract
irritation leading
to frequent
attacks of
bronchial
infection.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes while
removing
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient. Cold
water may be
used. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention
immediately.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Serious
Inhalation:
Evacuate the
victim to a safe
area as soon as
possible. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. If
breathing is
difficult,
administer
oxygen. If the
victim is not
breathing,
perform mouth-
to-mouth
resuscitation.
Seek medical
attention.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. If large
quantities of this
material are
swallowed, call a
physician
immediately.
Loosen tight
clothing such as
a collar, tie, belt
or waistband.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
 available.

Molecular Potential Acute

17. SULFURIC ACID formula H2SO4 Health Effects:
Appearance Very hazardous
clear, in case of skin
colorless,odorles contact
s liquid (corrosive,
Density irritant,
1.84 g cm−3, permeator), of
liquid eye contact
Melting point (irritant,
10 °C, 283 K, corrosive), of
50 °F ingestion, of
Boiling point inhalation. Liquid
290 °C, 563 K, or spray mist
554 °F may produce
tissue damage
particularly on
mucous
membranes of
eyes, mouth and
respiratory tract.
Skin contact
may produce
burns. Inhalation
of the spray mist
may produce
severe irritation
of respiratory
tract,
characterized by
coughing,
choking, or
shortness of
breath. Severe
over-exposure
can result in
death.
Inflammation of
the eye is
characterized by
redness,
watering, and
itching.
Skin
inflammation is
characterized by
itching, scaling,
reddening, or,
occasionally,
blistering.

Potential Chronic
Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC
EFFECTS:
Classified 1
(Proven for
human.) by
IARC, +
(Proven.) by
OSHA. Classified
(Suspected for
human.) by
ACGIH.
MUTAGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
TERATOGENIC
EFFECTS: Not
available.
DEVELOPMENTA
L TOXICITY: Not
available.
The substance
may be toxic to
kidneys, lungs,
heart,
cardiovascular
system, upper
respiratory tract,
eyes, teeth.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to the
substance can
produce target
organs damage.
Repeated or
prolonged
contact with
spray mist may
produce chronic
eye irritation
and severe skin
irritation.
Repeated or
prolonged
exposure to
spray mist may
produce
respiratory tract
irritation leading
to frequent
attacks of
bronchial
infection.
Repeated
exposure to a
highly toxic
material may
produce general
deterioration of
health by an
accumulation in
one or many
human organs.

FIRST AID
MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Check for and
remove any
contact lenses.
In case of
contact,
immediately
flush eyes with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes. Cold
water may be
used. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Skin Contact: In
case of contact,
immediately
flush skin with
plenty of water
for at least 15
minutes while
removing
contaminated
clothing and
shoes. Cover the
irritated skin
with an
emollient. Cold
water may be
used. Wash
clothing before
reuse.
Thoroughly
clean shoes
before reuse.
Get medical
attention
immediately.
Serious Skin
Contact: Wash
with a
disinfectant soap
and cover the
contaminated
skin with an anti-
bacterial cream.
Seek immediate
medical
attention.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove
to fresh air. If
not breathing,
give artificial
respiration. If
breathing is
difficult, give
oxygen. Get
medical
attention
immediately.
Serious
Inhalation:
Evacuate the
victim to a safe
area as soon as
possible. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. If
breathing is
difficult,
administer
oxygen. If the
victim is not
breathing,
perform mouth-
to-mouth
resuscitation.
WARNING: It
may be
hazardous to the
person providing
aid to give
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
when the
inhaled material
is toxic,
infectious or
corrosive. Seek
immediate
medical
attention.
Ingestion: Do
NOT induce
vomiting unless
directed to do so
by medical
personnel. Never
give anything by
mouth to an
unconscious
person. Loosen
tight clothing
such as a collar,
tie, belt or
waistband. Get
medical
attention if
symptoms
appear.
Serious
Ingestion: Not
available.