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7 1 Position
8 2 Position
9 3 Position
10 4 Position
11 5 Position
At the first glance, the guitar fretboard can be very confusing and it may seem that it is
very complicated. However, there are patterns, and the sequence of these patterns is re-
peatable. If we think in terms of scales and positions, then we’ll discover that there are 5
different positions in a scale. After the 5th one, we can repeat the whole sequence start-
ing with the 1st pattern again.
The goal here is to learn all the positions of a scale on the neck and visualize these scale
patterns, then shift and use them in your playing. That being said, it doesn’t matter which
key you play over, the only thing you should do is to find the root note on the low E
string and start playing the patterns and the sequence from there.
Some information before we start
Fret numbers
The fret number of the pattern is indicated under the position image. This
is the place the scale starts horizontally. However, in some cases you
have to go out from the “box” as the scale doesn’t perfectly fit into these
boxes. For example the fifth position starts on the 12th fret, and except
one note (G string 11 fret) the whole scale lies within that position.
Scale fingering
The fingering is indicated in the diagram. Lots of people replace the little
finger with the ring finger because they feel that it is more comfortable.
I strongly recommend using your little finger, because it will be very useful
in the future if this finger is “well trained”. I know that it’s pretty difficult at
the beginning but please, take your time and get used to it.
How to practice?
An important thing is to visualize each scale shapes and start playing them
at a slow speed. While you’re playing, watch the diagram to get it in your
head. If you feel comfortable with the speed you can gradually accelerate it.
What is the thing next to the name of the scale after the
“/” sign?
In this ebook we will practise the G major scale throughout the neck.
Watch the video to see in action.
Explanation of the diatonic scale positions.
Before we dive into the different positions, watch this video that I created specifically for
this book. It gives a nice overview about the fretboard, the positions, how they fit to-
gether, but also about the pentatonic scale positions. Watch the video a few times if you
need to understand how it works.
In the video you also get explanation how the major scale is built and how you can cre-
ate the pentatonic scale from it.
1
R
1
2 Position
G Major Scale / A Dorian
2
R
3
7th fret on the
R
fretboard
Root note: B
R = root note
7th fret
3
4 Position
G Major Scale / D Mixolyd
4 R
R
10th fret on the
fretboard
Root note: D 10th fret
R = root note
The same here regarding the position. It starts from the 10th
fret but then on the A, D and G strings we shift it back to the
9th fret and we return to the original position on the B and
high E strings.
5 Position
G Major Scale / E Aeolian
R
5 R
The same here regarding the position. It starts from the 12th
fret but then on the G string we shift it back to the 11th fret
and we return to the original position on the B and high E
strings.
How do the pieces fit together?
So far we’ve covered all the patterns. Now let’s put them together! As
you can see in the diagram below, they overlap each other. If we put all
the 5 different patterns next to each other, we will get a 3 octave G major
scale. But you don’t have to stop there! If you put the first pattern next
to the last one, you can play the scale further and repeat the sequence
(if the neck of your guitar is long enough).
Play the entire sequence, again, starting at a low speed, the accelerate it
if you feel comfortable playing it.
Fret numbers: 3 5 7 10 12 15
Let’s take a few concrete examples!
The black outlined circles mean all the notes you play. You start from the
low E string, play the notes after each other, then go to the next string
and play the notes again. This way you get a scale along almost the en-
tire fretboard.
Fret numbers: 3 5 7 10 12 15
The second example is a more horizontal one, and as you can see, you
immediately change position on the low E string. First you are on the
first position (light blue area) then you go to the third position (purple
are), skipping the second one.
Fret numbers: 3 5 7 10 12 15
Now let’s reverse engineer the process!
There are situations when the first position is already quite high
on the neck so you don’t have room to play all positions going
up on the fretboard.
In this case you put the fifth position before the first one, then the 4th
one before the 5th and so on. This way you cn comfortably playing not
only going up, but also going down on the fretboard!
Let’s assume, that we play in D major. The D major barre chord lies at the
10th fret.
As you can see the order is reversed now and every position preceeds
each other. Experiment with this method to see if you can grasp it. Start
the positions on C from the 8th fret. So C will be the first position and
go backwards to practice this technique.
How to practise all of this?
Take the first position and put the second one next to it:
Once you’re comfortable on one position change, take the following con-
cept and apply it in your everyday practise sessions.
Tip:
I have good news for you: the same way since you can achieve the pen-
tatonic scale by playing the major scale and leave out 2 notes! If you’ve
learned the diatonic scale (major scale) positions well based on the pre-
vious pages then this will be an easy cake for you. There are 5 positions
for the pentatonic scale and they fit perfectly into the previously talked
positions.
As you can see, they’re actually the same. The only difference is that in
the pentatonic scale we play the root note, the third, fourth and seventh
notes (as you can see we skip two notes, and this is why it is called as
the pentatonic scale. Penta stands for 5 from the Greek language).
The same is true with all the other positions as well. So if you’re more
familiar with the pentatonic scale, use that method or reversed: if you’ve
learned the major scale positions based on this diagram, you can use
your knowledge to determine where the other pentatonic scale positions
are on the fretboard.
On the next page, we will cover the other positions so that you can’t go
wrong.
The Other Pentatonic Scale Positions
Here is the best part: if you learn these positions, then you
learn almost all the modes at the same time.
Modes are the colors in music. You can use them to create different moods in your
music. If you learn how to use them, you will be a versatile player.
1 position / ionian
Ionian mode
Final major sound.
Usually, we finish phrases here or play com-
pletely within its notes.
There is no need to resolve this sound.
Start playing the scale from the root note
G, and use this scale along with a G major
chord.
2 position / dorian
Dorian mode
Interesting positive sounding minor scale.
We raise the 6th note and it gives a strong,
memorable mood.
Start playing the scale from the 2nd note
A, and use this scale along with an A minor
chord.
3 position / phrygian
Phrygian mode
Eastern sounding minor mood.
This is not a common sound and used rare-
ly but it gives a strong characteristic and
tense.
Start playing the scale from the 3rd note
B, and use this scale along with a B minor
chord.
3 position / lydian
Lydian mode
Sweet sounding major scale. We have an
augmented fourth, which creates outside
feeling if played over major chords.
Start playing the scale from the 4th note
C, and use this scale along with a C major
chord.
4 position / mixolydian
Mixolydian mode
Strong dominant sound. Need to be re-
solved, perfect scale to create tension.
Often used in blues.
Start playing the scale from the 5th note D,
and use this scale along with a D dominant
chord.
5 position / aeolian
Aeolian mode
Natural minor sound. It has a bit sad char-
acteristic. Widely used over minor chords
because of its weak feeling.
Start playing the scale from the 6th note
E, and use this scale along with a E minor
chord.
5 position / locrian
Locrian mode
Minorish sound. It has a flat 2nd and flat 5,
which makes it very interesting, kind of evil
sounding scale. Perfect for diminished chords.
Start playing the scale from the 7th note F#,
and use this scale along with a F#
diminished chord.
Would you like to learn more about the Fretboard and
get total Fretboard Fluency?
Arpeggios everywhere
Dual arpeggios
Introduction to modes