P\EPJ CB ]BMLT@HPJ]B
^bslh lg vjvh b trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb

MHGPLGJ@H
Jgtrh`ummjýg =
@hs pbgtbccbs <
\g pbslh phr ug sulòh 9
^rjklrb lgtrb`b b cb rlbcj`b` :
Tbstrlbg`h tu btlgmjýg 22
Mhkphgjlg`h cb rlbcj`b` 2=
Cb trlgzb `l jgtlgmjýg 2<
Mhkh trbdbfbr mhg cb trlgzb 29
Cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg 2:
Mhkh lsmbpbr `l ugb trbkpb 42
Tlprhirbkbmjýg 4=
Prbgsehrkbmjýg 4<
Kltbph`lr 49
Jkjtbg`h cb bmmjýg 4:
Lstbr prlslgtl =2
Ulgtbfb ==
^lrkjtjlg`h =<
Cb slmulgmjb `l mhkbg`hs =9
Cb mojspb `lc mrlb`hr =:
@jmtb`hs `lc ph`lr 02
]jiujlg`h 0=
^h`lr lxtlrgh 0<
^lrshgb `l pbplc 09
Mhkphgjlg`h cb jkbilg 0:
Mhkugjmbg`h mhg lc lsplfh <2
Kbgjpucbmjýg <=
Mhkphgjlg`h lc rleclfh <<
@jclkb ebtbc <9
Lrls jgmrlëdcl <:
Lrls plrelmth 52
Lc mbkjgh `l chs trls chirhs 5=
Lrls drjccbgtl 5<
Cb têmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg 59
Ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth 5:
Kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth 92
Mhclmmjhgjstbs mh`jmjhshs 9=
@ucml brkhgëb 9<
Prlgzb mhg ojchs 99
Lc ph`lr `l cbs lgmbrgbmjhgls pbsb`bs ?>
Jgejgjth lg jgejgjth ?4
Mhgmcusjýg ?<
Kêth`hs ?9
Tlvjsjýg `l chs prjgmjpjhs dâsjmhs :4
 

JGPTH@\MMJÝG 

¡Ohcb, ohcb, kjs rbrjths! Gh kl rlmulr`bg, plrh shy Puetj y ol cclib`h b vhshtrhs `ls`l lc Pjlkph. Lc
tjlkph ls ltlrgh. @ls`l cb Ltlrgj`b` pul`ls jr b `hg`l qujlrbs, mubg`h qujlrbs.

Obml trls
trls kjc bòhs, yh lrb ugb sbmlr`htjsb `lc Plkpch `l Jsjs. Rujlg shy bohrb, ch `jvucibrê kâs
b`lcbgtl. Ch jkphrtbgtl ls qul sê qujêgls shjs. Z sl chs mhgtbrê b su `ld`ldj`h
j`h tjlkph, phrqul yb
sbdêjs qujlgls shjs, ¸vlr`b`8
Hs obg trbë`h bc kug`h prjvb`hs `l ug 'Kbgubc `l jgstrummjhgls'. ^hr supulsth, hs lgslòbrhg b
cbvbrsl cbs kbghs, mbkdjbr vulstrhs pbòbcls... ^lrh gh sbdêjs kâs qul lsh, gj shdrl vhshtrhs gj

shdrl lc kug`h.
^hr lflkpch, mrlêjs qul tlgêjs vulstrb prhpjb hpjgjýg, kjlgtrbs qul, `l olmoh, lsb lsb hpjgjýg eul
jkpcbgtb`b lg vhshtrhs. Mrlêjs qul tlgêjs mhgtrhc `l vulstrbs bmmjhgls, kjlgtrbs qul, `l olmoh, ls
kumoh kâs jkphrtbgtl mhgtrhcbr vulstrhs plgsbkjlgths. ¸^h`êjs8 Gh, shch shjs ughs plqulòhs
j`jhtbs `lsmlrldrb`hs. Kl `bg ibgbs `l `brcls ugb dheltb`b.
dhe ltb`b.
Ch sê, lstâjs shchs, jgelcjmls y plgsâjs qul gb`jl hs bkb. ^lrh hs bkh. Z hs ch `jrê.
Hs `jrê mýkh eugmjhgb lc kug`h y ch qul rlbcklgtl lstâ suml`jlg`h. Hs `jrê phr quê lstâjs bquë y
quê obmlr mhg vulstrb vj`b phrqul gh sbdêjs, quê quê obmlr mhg vulstrb vj`b, ¸vlr`b`8 ¡Ch vljs!
^hglhs mýkh`hs lg vulstrhs hrjgbcls y lsmumob`.
Mhklgmlkhs mhg lc olmoh `l qul cb rlbcj`b` gh ls lxbmtbklgtl mhkh cb jkbijgâjs. Cb rlbcj`b`
tjlgl vbrjbs mbpbs,
mbpbs, mhkh
mhkh ugb mldhccb. ]hch lstâjs
lstâjs ebkjcjbrjzb`hs mhg `hs mbpbs6 cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb lg
cb qul vjvës y lc lspbmjh
lspbmjh `l chs sulòhs qul vljs mubg`h hs `hrkës th`bs cbs ghmols.
Lc lspbmjh `l chs sulòhs gh ls prh`umth `l vulstrb jkbijgbmjýg1 ls rlbc y thkb cb ehrkb `l bcih bsë
mhkh ug brmojvh `l plcëmucb, lg lc qul sl bckbmlgb th`h ch qul bciugb vlz eul, slrâ h ph`rëb slr.

Mubg`h shòâjs, lstâjs vjlg`h ugb `l cbs plcëmucbs `lc brmojvh. Lg lstl slgtj`h, vulstrh sulòh ls rlbc
y ugb jcusjýg bc kjskh tjlkph. Cb plcëmucb qul lstâjs vjlg`h ls vjrtubc, kjlgtrbs qul lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb ls kbtlrjbc.
Cb rlbcj`b` ls
ls ch qul gugmb ob sj`h
sj`h y gugmb slrâ, y shch lstâ bquë y bohrb. Cb rlbcj`b` lxjstl shch
phr ug khklgth, mhkh ug mub`rh lg ug rhcch `l plcëmucb, qul sl kulvl `ls`l lc pbsb`h obmjb obmjb lc
euturh.
Uulstrb vj`b, h kâs djlg vulstrb lslgmjb, vulstrb bckb, tbkdjêg sl kulvl `l ugb lgmbrgbmjýg b
htrb. Oudh ug tjlkph lg qul th`hs vhshtrhs lrbjs plmls, `jghsburjhs y th`h tjph `l rlptjcls qul sl
brrbstrbdbg. Gh hs lgibòêjs b vhshtrhs kjskhs `l qul obdêjs mbkdjb`h kumoh `ls`l lgthgmls.
Ph`bvëb oby ug cbrih mbkjgh phr rlmhrrlr bgtls `l bcmbgzbr cb plrelmmjýg, mhkh yh, phr lflkpch.
Gh rlmhr`âjs vulstrbs lgmbrgbmjhgls bgtlrjhrls phrqul mb`b lgmbrgbmjýg ls ugb vj`b slpbrb`b `l
vulstrb bckb, ug sulòh slpbrb`h sj ch
c h `lslâjs.
Lc bckb gh `lplg`l `l cb prlslgmjb `lc mulrph. Lstb ls shch ugb `l cbs ehrkbs lg qul pul`l lxjstjr.
Lc mulrph ls shch ugb lsplmjl `l trbfl djhcýijmh.
Uhshtrhs ph`rëbjs prliugtbr, ¸muâc ls lc slgtj`h `l th`bs lstbs trbgsehrkbmjhgls8
Pbcls shg cbs mubcj`b`ls eug`bklgtbcls `l cb rlbcj`b` y cb vj`b6 khvjkjlgth y trbgsehrkbmjýg. \g
kbrmh sl kulvl b ch cbrih `l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb1 ugb hruib sl trbgsehrkb lg ugb kbrjphsb1 cb
 

kbrjphsb phgl sus cbrvbs1 cbs cbrvbs sl trbgsehrkbg lg hruibs y, b su vlz, sl mhgvjlrtlg lg
kbrjphsbs.
Lg vulstrb ltbpb bmtubc `l lvhcumjýg, vhshtrhs shjs hruibs6 plqulplqulòbs
òbs y `lsbirb`bdcls. BsBsëë ls mhkh
shjs. Uhy b vjijcbrhs.
Lgthgmls lsmumob`. @hrkjr y `lsplrtbr ls kâs h klghs ch kjskh. Lg chs prjklrhs bòhs, gh
`jstjgiujstljs vulstrhs sulòhs `l cb rlbcj`b`. Gh ch rlmhr`âjs bohrb, plrh lg lsl lgthgmls, gh
mrlëbjs qul oudjlrb ug cëkjtl h gjgiugb `jelrlgmjb lgtrl lst lstl
l kug`h y lsl. Lgthgmls
Lgthgmls chs b`ucths hs
lxpcjmbrhg qul lc kug`h `l chs sulòhs ls shch ug prh`umth `l vulstrb jkbijgbmjýg, qul gh ls rlbc.
@l olmoh, eujstljs bcjklgtb`hs mhg ugb ebcsb mrllgmjb. Lsl kug`h l lss tbg rlbc mhkh lstl. Lxjstl, shch
lg htrh lspbmjh. Hs khvêjs `l ug lspbmjh b htrh mubg`h hs `lsplrtâjs y mubg`h hs `hrkës. ¸Lsh hs
shrprlg`l8 ¸Hs bsustb8
Hs bmhstukdrbstljs b cb j`lb, plrh bög bsë, shòbr y cb vj`b `l vjijcjb qul sjiul bc sulòh shg mhkh cb
vj`b y cb kulrtl. Cb vj`b ls lc sulòh, cb kulrtl ls cb lxplrjlgmjb `l vjijcjb, plrh gh bc rlvês, ¸vljs8
Ha, kjs qulrj`hs, gh mhrrbkhs bgtls `l qul ph`bkhs mmbkjgbr1 bkjgbr1 ug ug pbsh
pbsh b cb vlz. ObyOby trls
trls
sjkjcjtu`ls y ugb `jelrlgmjb lgtrl chs sulòhs y cb vjijcjb. Cclibrê b cb `jelrlgmjb ug phmh kâs tbr`l.

Cbs sjkjcjtu`ls shg lstbs6

^rjklrh6 Pbgth lg cb vjijcjb mhkh lg lc sulòh, lstâjs `hrkj`hs. Z `ldj`h b lsth, lstâjs jg`lelgshs lg
bkdhs. Lstb y cb htrb rlbcj`b` lxjstlg jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `l vulstrb vhcugtb`, plrh hs lgslòbrê b
`lsplrtbr, tbgth lg sulòhs mhkh lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb.
]liug`h6  Lg bkdhs lspbmjhs, cb rlbcj`b` sl kulvl mhkh ug mub`rh lg ug rhcch `l plcëmucb. ]jg
lkdbrih, gh ch lgtlg`êjs phrqul shch sbdêjs mýkh vlr ch qul lstâ fusth `ldbfh `l vulstrhs pjls.
Uhshtrhs obdêjs plr`j`h cb mbpbmj`b` `l kjrbr obmjb b`lcbgtl mubg`h mhklgzbstljs b mrllr ch
qul chs b`ucths `jflrhg bmlrmb `l qul chs sulòhs gh shg rlbcls.

Plrmlrh6 Bquë y bccë, lc kbrmh kývjc sl pul`l mhgtrhcbr. Cb rbzýg phr cb qul kumohs gh mhgtrhcâjs lc
khvjkjlgth ls phrqul vulstrb btlgmjýg lstâ btrbpb`b lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. @lsmudrjrêjs ch qul lsth
sjigjejmb lg ug khklgth,
khklgth, bugqul `lsmudrjrch gh glmlsbrjbklgtl sjigjejmb lgtlg`lrch. Mubg`h ch
lgtlg`âjs, sjg lkdbrih, ph`rêjs mbkdjbr cb rlbcj`b`.
 

@H] ^ GP CC ]  

Z bsë, kjs qulrj`hs, olkhs cclib`h b cbs trls prlkjsbs.

•  Pbgth lg lc sulòh mhkh lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb, lstâjs `hrkj`hs.

•  Chs sulòhs y cb rlbcj`b` mhtj`jbgb
mh tj`jbgb shg ug kbrmh lg khvjkjlgth.
•  Lc khvjkjlgth `lc kbrmh sl pul`l mhgtrhcbr, plrh gh sbdêjs mýkh obmlrch.

Gh mhgtrhcâjs lc khvjkjlgth lg vulstrhs

vulstrhs sulòhs thgths y vulstrbs trjstls
trjstls vj`bs, lg prjklr cuibr,
phrqul lstâjs `hrkj`hs, y lg sliug`h cuibr, phrqul gj sjqujlrb hs `bjs mulgtb `l qul ls

phsjdcl.
Mhklgmlkhs mhg bcih sjkpcl6 ¸quê ls `hrkjr8 ¸Tlmhr`âjs qul `jfl qul mubg`h hs trbflrhg bc
kug`h, gh hs `jlrhg ug kbgubc `l jgstrummjhgls8 Ha, lgthgmls tlgêjs `hs pbgtbccbs6 ugb jgtlrgb y
htrb lxtlrjhr. Pbkdjêg tlgêjs cb ebmuctb` `l btlgmjýg. Lstb sjlkprl sl `jrjil obmjb b`lgtrh h
obmjb beulrb, kuy rbrbklgtl sl obccb lg lc kl`jh. Lgthgmls, lstâjs mhgstbgtlklgtl `hrkj`hs.
Mubg`h lstâjs plr`j`hs lg vulstrhs plgsbkjlgths, vulstrb btlgmjýg lstâ thtbcklgtl jgklrsb lg cb
pbgtbccb jgtlrgb. Mubg`h lstl ls lc mbsh, ls phsjdcl qul gh ghtêjs ch qul suml`l b vulstrh bcrl`l`hr
y lstêjs bmtubg`h lg pjchth buthkâtjmh. ^hr lc mhgtrbrjh, mubg`h vulstrb btlgmjýg lstâ hmupb`b phr
bcih lxtlrgh,
lxtlrgh, hs hcvj`âjs `l vhshtrhs kjskhs y, gulvbklgtl, bmtuâjs `l kbglrb rleclfb.
Lsth ls ch qul ls lc sulòh, ug lstb`h rleclfh, lg lc qul vulstrb btlgmjýg lstâ jgklrsb lg cb pbgtbccb
lxtlrgb h jgtlrgb. Lg lstl tjph `l lstb`h, lstâjs jg`lelgshs, jgmbpbmls `l mhgtrhcbrhs b vhshtrhs
kjskhs h b ch qul hs lstâ suml`jlg`h.
Lg lstl slgtj`h, `hrkjr y shòbr gh shg ch kjskh. Lc sulòh ls ug lstb`h bgbdjýtjmh . \g sulòh ls
bcih qul vljs, yb slb lg lc lspbmjh `lc sulòh h lg lc lspbmjh `l vjijcjb.
Chs sulòhs y cb rlbcj`b` mhtj`jbgb shg lslgmjbcklgtl ch kjskh. Cb rlbcj`b` ls vulstrh sulòh
`lspjlrth . Cb rlbcj`b` ls ug sulòh y ug sulòh tbkdjêg ls rlbcj`b`. ¸^hr quê8 Ch lgtlg`lrêjs kuy
prhgth.

Bohrb vbybkhs b cbs jgstrummjhgls6

^brb `lsplrtbrhs lg ug sulòh h ugb rlbcj`b` `lspjlrtb, `ldêjs bpbrtbr vulstrb btlgmjýg `l cb
pbgtbccb jgtlrgb y lxtlrgb y `jrjijrcb b vulstrh mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb.
]hjs dbstbgtls mbpbmls `l obmlr lsth. Ls eâmjc. Phmb` mhg vulstrhs `l`hs bcrl`l`hr `lc ârlb `l
vulstrb gbrjz. ¸@ýg`l lstbdbjs bohrb8 ¸Uhcbdbjs lg vulstrhs sulòhs h kl lstbdbjs b`kjrbg`h
mhg chs hfhs bdjlrths, ebduchsb mhkh shy8 ¸Lg quê lstbdb jgklrsb vulstrb btlgmjýg, lg quê
pbgtbccb8 ¸@hg`l lstâ bohrb8
Lgmhgtrb` ug pugth kl`jh lgtrl cbs `hs pbgtbccbs. @ls`l lstl pugth, ph`rêjs hdslrvbr vulstrhs
plgsbkjlgths y ch qul suml`l b vulstrh bcrl`l`hr. ^h`rêjs vlr cb rlbcj`b` qul hs rh`lb b vhshtrhs y
b vhshtrhs kjskhs `lgtrh `l lstb rlbcj`b`. Gb`b hs jkpj`l vlr bkdbs pbgtbccbs bc kjskh tjlkph.
^h`êjs obmlrch.
Ls shch qul gb`jl hs ob `jmoh qul lrb phsjdcl, y gugmb sl hs ob hmurrj`h qul ph`rëb slr ugb dulgb
 

j`lb. Chs b`ucths hs obg `jmoh qul 'kjrb bquë', 'lsmömobkl' y 'obz ch qul tl `jih'. Hs lgslòbrhg b
lgehmbr vulstrb btlgmjýg lg cb pbgtbccb lxtlrjhr.
Mubg`h bcih gh eugmjhgb, mbêjs lg cb `lslsplrbmjýg y hs slgtës shchs mhg vulstrhs plgsbkjlgths
jgelcjmls shdrl muâg plqulòhs l jg`lelgshs y `lsbehrtugb`hs shjs. ]l obg lgmb`lgb`h b cb pbgtbccb
jgtlrgb mhkh lc ögjmh rleuijh `jsphgjdcl.
^hmh b phmh, vulstrb btlgmjýg sl bmhstukdrý b qul`brsl lg ugb pbgtbccb u htrb sjg `lsmbgsbr lg lc
kl`jh. Ejgbcklgtl, `lfbstljs `l mhgtrhcbr vulstrb btlgmjýg phr mhkpclth, phr ch qul gh hs hdl`lml1
echtb phr së kjskb y mhgstbgtlklgtl
mhgstbgtlklgtl lstâjs mbylg`h lg ug lstb`h gh mhgsmjlgtl.
Lg lstl lstb`h, shjs jgmbpbmls
jgmbpbmls `l tthkbr
hkbr kl`j`bs lelmtjvbs.
lelmtjvbs. ^h`êjs slr lgibòb`hs, olrj`hs,
bsustb`hs, rhdb`hs, jgmcush ihcplb`hs, y bög bsë, gh ph`êjs rlsphg`lr
rlsphg`lr b`lmub`bklgtl. Lstâjs
mhgstbgtlklgtl cumobg`h mhg mhkpclfhs lkhmjhgbcls1 vhshtrhs `lplg`êjs `l mjrmugstbgmjbs
lxtlrgbs y vbjs dusmbg`h cb dulgb sulrtl
s ulrtl
¸]bdêjs qujêgls plrsjiulg b cb dulgb sulrtl8 Chs plr`l`hrls, lsh ls ch qul shjs, plr`l`hrls,
phrqul lc gjvlc `l vulstrb lelmtjvj`b` lg ug lstb`h gh mhgsmjlgtl gh ls kâs `lc <-2>%. Lstâ djlg,
gh cchrêjs, kjs plqulòhs, th`h sl pul`l brrlicbr, y hs `jrê mýkh.
 

\G ^ ]LH ^HT
\G ]\LÒH 

Lg cb öctjkb clmmjýg, qulrj`hs, bprlg`jstljs qul...

•  @hrkjr ls ugb mhg`jmjýg lg cb qul vulstrb btlgmjýg lstâ jgklrsb lg ugb pbgtbccb.
•  ^h`êjs `hrkjr h gh `hrkjr lg ug sulòh mhkh lg cb rlbcj`b` `l vjijcjb.
•  ^brb `lsplrtbrsl, `ldêjs
`ldêjs cclvbr vulstrb btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb.

Uulstrh mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb ls ug pugth `l hdslrvbmjýg, `ls`l lc mubc ph`êjs vlr obmjb `ýg`l sl
`jrjil vulstrb btlgmjýg lg mubcqujlr khklgth y lg quê sl mlgtrb.
Bc kjskh tjlkph, vljs ch qul lstâjs obmjlg`h y ch qul lstâ suml`jlg`h b vulstrh bcrl`l`hr. Bohrb,
`lsplrtb` y prliugtbrhs6 ¸`ýg`l lsthy8 ¸Ruê lsthy obmjlg`h8 ¸@ýg`l lstâ kj btlgmjýg8 Lg lstl
khklgth, hs bmbdâjs `l `lsplrtbr y hs obdêjs lgmhgtrb`h lg lc pugth `l mhgmjlgmjb. Bquë lsthy, y
lstb ls cb rlbcj`b` qul kl rh`lb. Lsthy lgtlrb`h. ^ul`h vlrkl b kë kjskh y pul`h vlr cb rlbcj`b`.
Lstl ls ug lstb`h `lsmhghmj`h pbrb vhshtrhs, kjs prlmjhshs.
]hch ph`êjs vlrch hmbsjhgbcklgtl.
hmbsjhgbc klgtl. Lc rlsth `lc tjlkph, lstâjs `ltlgj`hs lg cb pbgtbccb jgtlrgb h lg cb
lxtlrgb. Bohrb, jgtlgtb` kbgtlglr lc lstb`h `l mhgmjlgmjb `urbgtl bc klghs ugb ohrb y hdslrvb`
qul suml`l. Lgmhgtrbrêjs qul slrâ jgtlrlsbgtl. Ls klfhr obmlr lsth lg cb kbòbgb sjiujlgtl, culih
`l obdlr `hrkj`h djlg y slgtjrhs rb`jbgtls y elcjmls.
Gh vbcl cb plgb jgtlgtbrch mubg`h lstêjs `l kbc oukhr6 gh eugmjhgbrâ.
Lgthgmls, lgtrb` lg lc pugth `l hdslrvbmjýg `jmjêg`hhs6 kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh vlh cb rlbcj`b`.
Lstbdclml` cb jgtlgmjýg, "ohy vhy b pbslbr phr ug sulòh `lspjlrth". Culih sbcj` b mbkjgbr, `hg`l
qulrâjs, bc trbdbfh h cb ugjvlrsj`b`, lg lstl lstb`h `l mcbrj`b`. ^brb hdtlglr lc klfhr lelmth, j` b ug
cuibr `hg`l gb`jl hs mhghzmb, pbslbg`h phr ug mlgtrh mhklrmjbc h ug mlgtrh `l lgtrltlgjkjlgth.
Lstl slrâ ug pbslh irbtujth b trbvês `l ug sulòh. Mubg`h lstâjs jgklrshs lg mubcqujlrb `l cbs
pbgtbccbs, gh shjs vhshtrhs kjskhs. Gh tlgêjs lc mhgtrhc `l vhshtrhs kjskhs gj `l cb sjtubmjýg.
@l olmoh, ls lxbmtbklgtl ch mhgtrbrjh6
Mubcqujlr sjtubmjýg pul`l mhgvlrtjrsl lg ug sulòh y mhgtrhcbrhs. ¸Z quê suml`l mubg`h hs vhcvêjs
mhgsmjlgtls `l vhshtrhs kjskhs8 Hs cjdlrâjs y, b pbrtjr `l lstl khklgth, vulstrh sulòh, yb slb qul
lstêjs `hrkj`hs h `lspjlrths, gh jkphrtb muâc, sl vulcvl mhgsmjlgtl. Uhshtrhs tlgêjs lc mhgtrhc `l
vhshtrhs kjskhs y, ch qul ls kâs jkphrtbgtl, b`qujrës cb mbpbmj`b` `l mhgtrhcbr cb sjtubmjýg b
vulstrh bcrl`l`hr, plrh jrê shdrl lsh kâs b`lcbgtl. ^hr bohrb, jgtlgtb` `br ug pbslh y hdslrvbr
ch qul vljs. ^hr lflkpch, lgmlg`êjs vulstrb mhgmjlgmjb y lgtrâjs lg ugb tjlg`b. @lmj` ohcb, mbkjgb`,
kjrb` b vulstrh bcrl`l`hr, tbc vlz obiâjs ugb prliugtb y hdslrvb` cb rlbmmjýg `l chs `lplg`jlgtls.
Pbg shch gh hs `urkâjs. Bgtls `l obdcbr, bsliurbhs `l `jrjijr vulstrb btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh6 kl vlh b
kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`. @lsmudrjrêjs qul cbs plrshgbs hs kjrbrâg mhg mjlrtb murjhsj`b` y, phr
bciugb rbzýg, slrâg lsplmjbcklgtl rlmlptjvhs y lstbrâg djlg `jspulsths obmjb vhshtrhs, `l ugb
kbglrb qul gh lrbg bgtls.
¸Ruê ob mbkdjb`h8 B `jelrlgmjb `l tj, cbs plrshgbs qul tl rh`lbg th`bvëb lstâg `hrkj`bs. ]u
 

btlgmjýg lstâ hmupb`b y lstâg jgvhcumrb`hs lg sus lsmlgbrjhs mhtj`jbghs, mhkh lg ugb plcëmucb. ]us
plgsbkjlgths shg mcbrhs y sus bmmjhgls gh shg mhgsmjlgtls. ]l ph`rëb `lmjr qul vjvlg mhkh sj
eulrbg plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb. \stl`, b `jelrlgmjb `l chs qul ch rh`lbg,
rh`lbg, sl ob `lsplrtb`h
lg lc sulòh mhkh sj oudjlrb sbcj`h `l cb pbgtbccb obmjb cb sbcb `l mjgl . Lg mubcqujlr khklgth
pul`ls jrsl, vhcvlr b cb plcëmucb y mbkjgbr cjdrlklgtl lgtrl chs htrhs plrshgbfls,
jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl
jg`lplg`jlgtlklgt l `l cb gbrrbmjýg. Mubg`h lstâs lg lstl
lstl lstb`h, pul`ls lgmhgtrbrtl
mhg htrhs mhkh ug phmh `l htrh kug`h.
^lrmjdlg vbibklgtl qul oby bcih lxtrbòh lg tj, plrh gh pul`lg `lmjr lxbmtbklgtl quê. Gh sl
prlhmupl, gh shg mhgsmjlgtls `l qul ch lstâg trbtbg`h mhg mjlrtb bkbdjcj`b` y murjhsj`b`. Z gh
`lfbs qul slpbs bcih qul lcchs gh sbdlg. ¸]bdls `l `ýg`l vjlgl su bkjstb` obmjb tj,
lsplmjbcklgtl lg bqulcchs qul gh tl mhghmlg8 ^brb lcchs, lrls mhkh ugb cumjêrgbib lg ugb tjlrrb
`l shkdrbs. Mubg`h
Mubg`h sl lgmulgtrb lg ug lstb`h `l mhgmjlgmjb, su lglriëb lglriëb ecuyl `l kbglrb
kbglrb
`jelrlgtl. Lsh gh sl pul`l vlr eësjmbklgtl, plrh sl pul`l slgtjr jgmhgsmjlgtlklgtl.
]jkpclklgtl mbkjgbg`h b trbvês `l ug sulòh `lspjlrth, bc klghs btrblrâs cb btlgmjýg y cb dulgb
vhcugtb` `l qujlgls tl rh`lbg. ^ul`ls obmlr gulvhs bkjihs y pbsbr lc tjlk tjlkph
ph lg ugb
mhgvlrsbmjýg birb`bdcl. ^lrh lsh ls shch lc mhkjlgzh. ]l jgtlcjilgtl. Bprlg`l b mhg`umjr cb
rlbcj`b`. ¡]j gh tl vulcvls chmh prjklrh! ¡Hyl! Ha, ha, gh sl prlhmuplg, kjs plqulòhs.
 

^TJKLT LGPT @
LG C TL CJ@ @  

Dulgh, qulrj`hs, sj yb obg btrbvlsb`h ug sulòh `lspjlrth, bohrb `ldlg tlglr mcbrh qul cb
mhkpbrbmjýg `l cb rlbcj`b` mhg ugb plcëmucb gh ls ugb bclihrëb sjkpcl. Tlbcklgtl lstuvjstl bccë,
mhkh ug plrshgbfl vjvh, kjlgtrbs qul chs htrhs pbrtjmjpbgtls mhgtjgubrhg khvjêg`hsl mhkh sj
lstuvjlrbg `urkjlg`h y sjiujlg`h bciög tjph `l iujýg lxtlrgh.
Cb mhkpbrbmjýg pul`l gh pbrlmlr `lc th`h b`lmub`b, `lspuês `l th`h, th`hs lgtlg`lkhs qul cbs
plrshgbs `ulrklg lg cb mbkb phr cb ghmol y `urbgtl lc `ëb hplrbg `l kbglrb kâs h klghs
mhgsmjlgtl.
]jg lkdbrih, ustl` vjh phr së kjskh muâg jgsjigjejmbgtl ls lstb prhphrmjýg `l "kâs h klghs"
mubg`h ghtý qul su prhpjb btlgmjýg mbëb mhgstbgtlklgtl lg cb pbgtbccb jgtlrgb h lxtlrgb.
Jg`u`bdclklgtl vjstl lsth y bohrb sbdls mýkh suml`l.
@l bohrb lg b`lcbgtl, mb`b vlz qul sbcibs b mbkjgbr lg lc sulòh, tl vlrâs mhgtjgubklgtl vhcvjlg`h
b cb pbgtbccb y `urkjlg`h gulvbklgtl. Bcih tl `jstrbfh,
`jstrbfh, ccbký tu
tu btlgmjýg, h lkplzbstl
lkplzbstl b plgsbr
plgsbr
lg bcih y ... ¡y lsh ls th`h! @lfbs `l lxjstjr mhkh ug slr oukbgh mhgsmjlgtl1 Gj sjqujlrb pul`ls
ccbkbr b tu bckb tuyb.
Lgthgmls, ¸qujêg ls lc `ulòh8 ¸@l qujêg thkbs ýr`lgls8
Lstâs sjlg`h `jrjij`h phr ug iujýg lxtlrgh, lgtrltlfj`h lg ugb plcëmucb, lg lc qul bohrb lrls ugh `l
chs plrshgbfls.
^hmh b phmh lxpcjmbrê quê sjigjejmb th`h lsth, th`h b su `ldj`h tjlkph. ^hr bohrb, `ldls tlglr mcbrh
ugb mhsb sjkpcl. Pbgth kjlgtrbs `ulrkls mhkh mubg`h tl `lspjlrtbs, lstâs lg ugb plcëmucb qul sl
`lfb cclvbr phr lc ecufh `lc iujýg. Gh pul`ls ccbkbr b tu bckb tuyb phrqul tu btlgmjýg gh ls cb tuyb.
Lg lc khklgth lg qul tl `lspjlrtls y thkls lc mhgtrhc `l tu btlgmjýg, lc iujýg plr`lrâ lc mhgtrhc
shdrl tj. ^hr supulsth, tjlgls qul jr b trbdbfbr y bsjstjr b mcbsls mhkh `l mhstukdrl y mukpcjr
mukpcj r mhg sus
hdcjibmjhgls `jbrjbs, plrh gh tbg
tbg lstrjmtbklgtl mhkh mubg`h lc iujýg ch `jrjil.
B `jelrlgmjb `l chs htrhs plrshgbfls b tu bcrl`l`hr qul lstâg `urkjlg`h, tl vls b tj kjskh, vls cb
rlbcj`b` y pul`ls mhgtrhcbr mhgsmjlgtlklgtl tu vhcugtb`, ch qul gh obs lstb`h obmjlg`h obstb
bohrb. Lstl ls su prjklr pbsh obmjb ug gulvh gjvlc `l buth-`hkjgjh y `hkjgjh `l su rlbcj`b`. Pl obs
`lsplrtb`h `lc sulòh hr`jgbrjh kumobs vlmls, plrh bög gh obs jgtlgtb`h bcmbgzbr ug gjvlc suplrjhr,
¸vlr`b`8
Lg ug sulòh hr`jgbrjh, lstâs jg`lelgsh, jgmcush sj lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l qul lstâs shòbg`h. Lstâs
`lgtrh `l ugb plcëmucb y cb ojsthrjb tl btrbpb phr mhkpclth phrqul tu btlgmjýg lstâ jgklrsb lg cb
pbgtbccb. ^lrh b `jelrlgmjb `l chs htrhs plrshgbfls, lrls mbpbz `l brrbstrbr su btlgmjýg b htrh gjvlc,
ls `lmjr, `lsplrtbrsl lg lc sulòh l jgmcush jr `hs gjvlcls kâs brrjdb, y `lsplrtbrsl lg cb rlbcj`b`.
Chs plrshgbfls `l ug sulòh gh pul`lg obmlr lsth. ¸Lg quê sl `jelrlgmjbg `l `lsplrtbr b cb ilgtl8
Gh tjlglg mhgmjlgmjb `l së kjskhs1 gh tjlglg slgtj`h `l j`lgtj`b` plrshgbc1 gh tjlglg vhcugtb`
plrshgbc1 gh shg cjdrls `l bmtubr mhkh klfhr cls pbrlzmb1 lstâg suflths bc iujýg. Gh tjlglg bckb,
shg sjkpclklgtl pcbgtjccbs -kbgjquëls.
 

Mubg`h bprlg`bs
bprlg`bs b `lsplrtbr lg lc sulòh, pruldb
pruldb lclc sjiujlgtl lxplrjklgth. Obz ugb prliugtb bc
kbgjquë `l sus sulòhs6 –¸Rujêg lrls8‛. Jgtlgtbrâg lvjtbr cb prliugtb h tl `jrâg muâc ls su pbplc lg
lc iujýg. ^lrh
^lrh gh `jrâg6 "Zh shy yh kjskh". Gh tjlglg su prhpjh "Zh".
@l cb kjskb kbglrb, ph`rëbs prliugtbrcl bc kbgjquë6 –¸]bdls qul bohrb l lsthy
sthy `urkjlg`h y qul tl
vlh lg ug sulòh8‛. Lstb prliugtb tbkdjêg chs brrhfbrâ phrqul gugmb sl obg `hrkj`h y gugmb sl
obg `lsplrtb`h. Lc kbgjquë shòb`h vjvl lg ugb plcëmucb mhkh ug plrshgbfl ejmtjmjh, ugb vlz ejckb`h
lg ugb plcëmucb.
Cb ögjmb `jelrlgmjb ls qul ugb plcëmucb ghrkbc ls ejckb`b phr plrshgbs ghrkbcls, kjlgtrbs qul chs
rhcchs `l plcëmucb `l chs sulòhs sl bckbmlgbg lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b` . ]jlkprl obg lstb`h bccë
y sjlkprl ch lstbrâg, kjlgtrbs lxjstb lstl \gjvlrsh.
Cbs plrshgbs vjvbs tjlglg bckb, vhcugtb` y buthplrmlpmjýg. ^ul`lg `lmjr6 "Zh shy yh kjskh",
bugqul lsh ls th`h ch qul pul`lg `lmjr shdrl së kjskhs. Cbs plrshgbs vjvbs shg mhgsmjlgtls `l së
kjskhs, plrh su buthmhgmjlgmjb, mhkh ch obg vjsth phr së kjskhs, `ulrkl y su vhcugtb` sl usb
rbrbklgtl, mubg`h glmlsjtbg khvjcjzbrsl pbrb thkbr bciög tjph `l bmmjýg.
Z ch qul ls kâs, cb vhcugtb` sl usb shch `lgtrh `lc mhgtlxth `lc kbrmh bmtubc, plrh obdcbrlkhs `l
lsth ug phmh kâs b`lcbgtl. Zb tl ol olmoh ug irbg ohghr, pbsbg`h tbgth tjlkph mhgtjih, kj
plqulòh bfustl pbrb gb`b. Bprhvlmol bc kâxjkh lstl khklgth, b`kërlkl, elcjmëtbkl, obcâibkl.
¡]hy Puetj, tu ]ukb ]bmlr`htjsb!
 

T ]PTL G@H P\
PLGMJÝG  

Z bsë, kjs qulrj`hs, rlpjtbkhs ch qul olkhs mudjlrth obstb bohrb.

•  Lg tu lstb`h `l mhgmjlgmjb obdjtubc, shg plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb.

•  ]j tu btlgmjýg gh ls tuyb, tu bckb gh ls tuyb.
•  Pl `jrjil ug iujýg lxtlrgh, qul tl mhglmtb b cb plcëmucb.

\tjcjzh lsths têrkjghs pbrb qul slb kâs bmmlsjdcl pbrb tj, phrqul lg cb vj`b `l sulòh y `l vjijcjb,
obmls kâs h klghs ch kjskh 6 kjrbs cb plcëmucb y pbrtjmjpbs lg lccb mhkh ug plrshgbfl mhg ug pbplc
ejfh, sjg `lrlmoh b mhkphrtbkjlgth lsphgtâglh
]j th`bvëb `u`bs `l qul tus bmmjhgls slbg hdcjib`bs lg cuibr `l slr butýghkbs, hdslrvb tu
btlgmjýg6 ¸`ýg`l lstbdb fusth bohrb8 ¸B qujêg plrtlglmëb8 Gh b tj, ¸ch vls8 ¸Lgthgmls b qujêg y
pbrb quê8
Bc kjskh iujýg. Pö, h kâs djlg, tu ]lr ls tu btlgmjýg. ]j gh tl mhgtrhcbs, lc iujýg tl `jrjil, yb slb
mubg`h lstês `urkjlg`h h lg vj`b `lspjlrtb1 ls ch kjskh `l mubcqujlr kbglrb. \g sulòh ls ch
kjskh qul cb rlbcj`b` y cb rlbcj`b` ls ch kjskh qul ug sulòh. @jibkhs qul cb vj`b ls ug sulòh lg
vjijcjb, y ug sulòh hr`jgbrjh ls ug sulòh `hrkj`h.
\g sulòh pul`l slr mhgsmjlgtl h gh mhgsmjlgtl. Lg lc sulòh jgmhgsmjlgtl,
jgmhgsmjlgtl, lrls
lrls tbg lstöpj`h l
jg`lelgsh mhkh chs mhglfjths. ^lrh thkb lc mhgtrhc `l tu btlgmjýg y mhdrbrâs vj`b lg cb plcëmucb,
b`qujrjlg`h cb mbpbmj`b` `l bmtubr vhcugtbrjbklgtl, mhkh klfhr tl pbrlzmb.
Pl mhgvjlrtls lg ug plrshgbfl rlsphgsbdcl y slgsbth qul pul`l `lbkducbr cjdrlklgtl lg lc sulòh.
Zb ch obs jgtlgtb`h lg cb vj`b rlbc. Mhg lc tjlkph, bprlg`lrâs b obmlr ch kjskh kjlgtrbs `ulrkls.
]jg lkdbrih, ls kumoh kâs jkphrtbgtl tlglr lstb obdjcj`b` lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb phrqul bugqul cb
plcëmucb `lc sulòh tjlgl ug rhcch `l plcëmucb rlbc lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`, sjiul sjlg`h vjrtubc.
Cb vj`b, lg mbkdjh, ls rlbc. Lg cb vj`b, h djlg kulvls cbs pjlrgbs mhg jkphtlgmjb lg lc iujýg `l htrb
plrshgb h jkpclklgtbs lc tuyh prhpjh.
Ch ögjmh qul tl jkpj`l obmlr lsth ls tu oâdjth `l mblr lg cb pbgtbccb jgtlrjhr y lxtlrjhr. Pu btlgmjýg
gh plrkbglmlrâ kumoh tjlkph lg lc mlgtrh `l cb mhgmjlgmjb. Lsth ls dbstbgtl ghrkbc pbrb tj. ^lrh
quê pul`ls obmlr, elh, dulgh pbrb gb`b qul lrls. Glmlsjtbs `lsbrrhccbr lc gulvh oâdjth `l rlirlsbr
tu btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh.
Bc sbcjr b `br ug pbslh phr lc sulòh, `jtl b tj kjskh qul gh hcvj`brâs qul `ldls `lsplrtbr. Lstbdclml
cjtlrbcklgtl lstl hdfltjvh, `l ch mhgtrbrjh, sl tl hcvj`brâ phr mhkpclth qul `ldls mlgtrbrtl lg bcih.
]j lrls plrlzhsh y hcvj`b`jzh, gh bprlg`lrâs gb`b.
Kjlgtrbs mbkjgbs, glmlsjtbrâs btrbpbrtl kjlgtrbs mbls y tl bclfbs mhgstbgtlklgtl. Gh tl
prlhmupls, gh tl rjg`bs, shch vulcvl b ccbkbr tu btlgmjýg ugb y htrb vlz. Plg `jsphsjmjýg pbrb
rbstrlbr tu btlgmjýg mhg tu prhpjb btlgmjýg, ls `lmjr, tö kjskh.
Gh oby glmlsj`b` `l trbtbr `l kbgtlglr tu btlgmjýg lg lc mlgtrh th`h lc tjlkph sjg thkbr ug
 

`lsmbgsh. Lc sjigjejmb`h y lc vbchr `l lstl lflrmjmjh rlsj`lg lg htrb mhsb6 tu mbpbmj`b` `l rlsphg`lr b
ch qul lstâ suml`jlg`h. ^hr ch ilglrbc, mubcqujlr lvlgth, jgmcush lc kâs jgtrbsmlg`lgtl, tl btrbl
obmjb cb plcëmucb lxtlrgb h obmjb tus prlhmupbmjhgls jgtlrgbs. Mubcqujlrb slb cb sjtubmjýg, tl
b`hrklml.
Bohrb glmlsjtbs `lsbrrhccbr
`lsbrrhccbr lc oâdjth jgvlrsh - Gh qul`brtl `hrkj`h sjgh `lsplrtbrtl.
`lsplrtbrtl. Mubcqujlr
lvlgth, jgmcush lc kâs këgjkh hchr `l tu lgthrgh `ldlrëb phglrtl lg iubr`jb. Pýkbch mhkh ugb
slòbc pbrb `lsplrtbr. @lc kjskh kh`h, mubcqujlr bmmjýg qul thkls `ldl rlmhr`brtl qul `ldls
vlrjejmbr tu lgehqul `l btlgmjýg.

Pjlgls `hs ebmthrls

ebmthrls `lslgmb`lgbgtls pbrb lsth.

Lxtlrjhr1 tbg prhgth mhkh suml`l bcih, tl `lspjlrtbs.

L jgtlrjhr1 bgtls `l obmlr bcih, tl `lspjlrtbs.

Lflkpchs `l ebmthrls `lslgmb`lgbgtls lxtlrghs6 tl rlugjstl mhg bciujlg, bciujlg tl prliugtý bcih,
bcih suml`jý mlrmb `l tj, gh jkphrtb quê, bciög tjph `l shgj`h, mubcqujlr tjph `l khvjkjlgth,
mubcqujlr mhsb qul tl obyb btrbë`h l jgvhcumrb`h prlvjbklgtl. Pbg prhgth mhkh hmurrb bcih,
mhgmlgtrb tu btlgmjýg lg lsh, plrh gh pjlr`bs lc mhgtrhc `l tu btlgmjýg, kbgtlgcb lg lc mlgtrh.

Lflkpchs `l `lslgmb`lgbgtls
`lslgmb`lgbgtls jgtlrghs6 tl lstâs prlpbrbg`h pbrb jr b bciög cb`h, obmlr bcih, obdcbr
mhg bciujlg. Bgtls `l thkbr mubcqujlr kl`j`b, `jrjil tu btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh. Lsplmëejmbklgtl
Lsplmëejmbklgtl bgtls,
phrqul `lspuês
`lspuês slrâ `lkbsjb`h tbr`l1 sjkpclklgtl `lsmudrjrâs qul tl qul`bstl
qul`bstl `hrkj`h,
`hrkj`h, culih
tl `lsplrtbstl pbrb rlmhr`br qul lstbdbs `urkjlg`h. Ph`h lsth shch sl pul`l bprlg`lr b trbvês `l
cb rlpltjmjýg erlmulgtl mhkh lg cbs brtls kbrmjbcls. Gh oby htrb kbglrb. ^hr htrh cb`h, mubg`h
bprlg`bs b mhgtrhcbr lc lgehqul `l tu btlgmjýg, ph`râs mhgtrhcbr tu jgsjigjejmbgtl vj`b. Z culih, tbc
vlz, tu vj`b `lfbrâ `l slr tbg jgsjigjejmbgtl.
^hr bohrb, tl `hy ugb b`vlrtlgmjb. Pl obs `lsplrtb`h lg ug sulòh, b`qujrj`h eulrzb y mhgmjlgmjb,
kjlgtrbs chs qul tl rh`lbg mhgtjgöbg `urkjlg`h. Gh pjlgsls qul lstb vlgtbfb tl obml suplrjhr. Gh
trbtl b chs `lkâs mhg brrhibgmjb h mhg`lsmlg`lgmjb. Lstb prlrrhibtjvb kl plrtlglml ögjmbklgtl b
kë, phrqul shy Puetj, tu sbmlr`htjsb, y vhshtrhs shjs kjs söd`jths qul `ldêjs lsmumobrkl y
b`kjrbrkl sjg cëkjtls. ¸Ch obmêjs8
obmêjs8 ¡Kjrb`kl!
 

MHK^HGJLG@H
C TL CJ@ @  

Lgthgmls, kjs qulrj`bs dlcclzbs, bohrb tlgêjs ugb kbyhr mhkprlgsjýg y obdêjs bprlg`j`h bcih.
¡Kjrb`, yh tbkdjêg hs bcbdh! Lg gulstrb öctjkb clmmjýg, lstu`jbkhs mýkh rbstrlbr cb btlgmjýg.

•  Eëfbtl cb kltb `l rlmhr`br sliujr tu btlgmjýg.

•  Pbg prhgth mhkh suml`l bcih, tl `lspjlrtbs.
•
  Bgtls `l obmlr gb`b, tl `lspjlrtbs `l gulvh.

]j obmls lsth, `lsbrrhccbrâs lc oâdjth `l mhgtrhcbr tu btlgmjýg y, ejgbcklgtl, tu vj`b. ^lrh lsth gh tl
`b `lrlmoh b klghsprlmjbr b chs qul lstâg `hrkj`hs. Hdsêrvbchs lg sjclgmjh sjg rlvlcbr qul
sbdls bcih qul lcchs gh sbdlg. Ejgil qul tbkdjêg lstâs `hrkj`h. Lsth sl bpcjmb b th`hs chs
pbslhs, tbgth lg vjijcjb mhkh lg sulòh.
Tlmulr`b6 bgtls `l lgtrbr lg lc sulòh, `ldls lstbr djlg `jspulsth obmjb chs `lkâs, `l ch
mhgtrbrjh slrâs mbstjib`h. \g suplrjhr, brrhibgtl, `ls`lòhsh, jgshclgtl, phkphsh, lgirlë`h,
qujsqujcchsh l jgtlcjilgtl sbdlchth`h, rlmjdjrâ ug tjrýg `l hrlfbs. Gh `l kë sjgh `l cb rlbcj`b`. Gh
lsplrls ug prjvjclijh tbg ohgrb`h `l kj pbrtl.
Bohrb lsmumob. Lg gulstrb prjklrb rlugjýg `jfl lstb erbsl6 cb rlbcj`b` ls ch qul gugmb ob sj`h y
gugmb slrâ, y shch lstâ lg
lg lc bquë y bohrb. Cb rlbcj`b`
rlbcj`b` lxjstl shch phr ug khklgth mhkh ug mub`rh
lg ug rhcch `l plcëmucb, qul sl kulvl `ls`l lc pbsb`h obmjb lc euturh. ¸Ruê `ldlkhs lgtlg`lr lgtlg`lr
mhg lsth8
Lsth sjigjejmb qul lg mubcqujlr khklgth, shch cb jkprlsjýg jgkl`jbtb `l cb rlbcj`b`, lc kbrmh
jcukjgb`h, ls sjlkprl rlbc. Ph`h ch `lkâs ls vjrtubc, tbgth lc pbsb`h mhkh lc euturh. Z th`h sl
bckbmlgb pbrb sjlkprl lg ug brmojvh `l plcëmucbs, `hg`l sl irbdb
irbdb th`h, th`h ch qul ob ssj`h,
j`h, slrâ y
ph`râ slr.
Lc pbsb`h y lc euturh shg jgehrkbmjýg. Cb jgehrkbmjýg ls jgtbgijdcl. Gh pul`ls thmbrch, plrh chs
kl`jhs qul trbgsphrtbg
trbgsphrtbg cb jgehrkbmjýg shg kbtlrjbcls y sl pul`lg bdrjr. bdrjr. Bsë ls mhkh chs
mcbrjvj`lgtls kjrbg bc pbsb`h
pbsb`h y `jmlg lc euturh
Lc brmojvh `l cb plcëmucb rlbcklgtl lxjstl, bugqul ls jgtbgijdcl, mhkh lc êtlr. Cb sustbgmjb `l êtlr
mulcib lg lc lspbmjh `lc sulòh. Pbgth lg cb rlbcj`b` `lc sulòh mhkh `l cb vjijcjb, lc lspbmjh `lc
sulòh ls ug th`h. Kjlgtrbs `ulrkls, ch qul vls ls ch qul ph`rëb sslr,
lr, yb slb pbsb`h h euturh. ^lrh sj
suml`jý h suml`lrâ gh ls ugb mhgmcusjýg jglvjtbdcl yb qul cbs vbrjbgtls shg jgejgjtbs lg göklrh. Ch
qul ph`rëb suml`lr lg ug sulòh tbkdjêg ph`rëb tlglr cuibr lg cb rlbcj`b` `l vjijcjb, y vjmlvlrsb. Lg
lstl slgtj`h, lc lspbmjh shòb`h ls ug brmojvh `l ugb shcb plcëmucb. ^ul`ls vlrch y pul`ls lxjstjr
`lgtrh `l êc, tbgth lg ug sulòh mhkh lg cb vjijcjb, plrh lg rlbcj`b` shch lxjstls lg mb`b mub`rh ugb
vlz. Mb`b mub`rh phstlrjhr ls ugb gulvb rlbcjzbmjýg, ugb bmtubcjzbmjýg `l th`h ch vjvh y gh vjvh,
obstb lc gjvlc `lc âthkh. ]hch cbs bckbs `l chs slrls vjvhs plrkbglmlg sjg mbkdjhs1 shg mbpbmls `l
vlr cbs plcëmucbs `l chs sulòhs y khvlrsl b ch cbrih `lc rhcch `l cb rlbcj`b`, fugth mhg lc kbrmh.
 

Lgthgmls tu ]lr ls lc kjskh qul lrb lg lc pbsb`h, mhkh mubg`h vhcý lg tu sulòh mubg`h lstbdbs
`hrkj`h, y mhkh slrâ lg lc euturh. Gulstrh kug`h lxjstl lg ehrkb bgjkb`b l jgbgjkb`b. Cb vj`b
lstâ jgmrustb`b mhkh jgmcusjhgls lg ugb rlbcj`b` kbtlrjbc.
kbtlrjbc. Cb rlbcj`b` ls ugb sustbgmjb jgbgjkb`b.
Cb vj`b ls bgjkb`b y pul`l jgecujr lg lc mursh `l cb rlbcj`b`. Cb vj`b pul`l mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`. Lc
öctjkh pugth, kjs plqulòhs âmbrhs, ls lc kâs jkphrtbgtl qul `ldêjs lgtlg`lr. Mhkphglr cb
rlbcj`b` sjigjejmb lclijr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb y `ltlrkjgbr cb `jrlmmjýg lg cb qul sl kulvl lc kbrmh.
Pjlgls lstb hphrtugj`b`, plrh gh cb usbs, bsë mhkh gh usbs tu mbpbmj`b` pbrb `jrjijr lc ehmh `l tu
btlgmjýg. Pjlgls qul mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` mhg bgtjmjpbmjýg, lg cuibr `l cumobr mhgtrb cbs
mjrmugstbgmjbs bmtubcls `l tu vj`b. ¸^lrh quê ls ch qul obmls8 Jgtlgtbs mbkdjbr tu rlbcj`b` `lgtrh
`lc kbrmh bmtubc. ¸Lgtjlg`ls ch qul lstâs obmjlg`h8 @l gulvh6 ¸muâc ls cb bmtubcj`b` `l cb vj`b8 Ls
ch qul gugmb ob sj`h y gugmb slrâ, y lstâ bquë y bohrb. Cb bmtubcj`b` `l cb vj`b shch lxjstl lg cb
kl`j`b lg qul yb ob hmurrj`h. Gh pul`ls mbkdjbr ch qul yb ob suml`j`h. ^lrh lsh ls ch qul lstâs
trbtbg`h `l obmlr phrqul th`h ch qul tl rh`lb ls ch qul yb suml`jý. Lc prlslgtl `jejlrl kuy phmh
`lc pbsb`h. Lc pbsb`h yb pbsý y lc prlslgtl lxjstl
lxjstl shch phr ug drlvl khklgth,
khklgth, phr ch qul tbkphmh
pul`ls mbkdjbr lsh. Kjlgtrbs lstâs lg lc khklgth
kh klgth prlslgtl, lstâs, lg lelmth, mhgtjgubklgtl lg lc
pbsb`h phrqul tu btlgmjýg lstâ lgrl`b`b lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Cb jcusjýg tl btrbpb y lvjtb qul lgtrls
lg lc euturh, phr ch qul lc euturh gh `lplg`l `l tj. ^ul`ls plgsbr qul lstâs mhgsmjlgtl `l ch qul
lstâs obmjlg`h, qul lstâs thkbg`h kl`j`bs `lmjsjvbs, rlshcvjlg`h prhdclkbs y chirbg`h tus
hdfltjvhs. ^lrh th`h lsth lstâ suml`jlg`h lg lc kbrmh bmtubc lg ug lstb`h gh mhgsmjlgtl, y bsë, lc
iujýg tl cclvb b ch cbrih `l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb qul gh lclijstl. Ph`h ch qul lstâs obmjlg`h,
rlbcklgtl, ls khvlr tus pbtbs sjg ph`lr obmlr gb`b. Bsë shjs vhshtrhs, kjs `ucmls, kjs mbcbdbzbs. ¡Ls
bihtb`hr lstbr vhshtrhs!
 

C PTLGV
@L JGPLGMJÝG 

Mhkh sjlkprl, kjs prlmjhshs, rlmbpjtucbrlkhs ch qul ojmjkhs cb öctjkb vlz.

•  Cb bmtubcj`b` `l cb vj`b ls ch qul yb ob hmurrj`h.

•  Gh pul`ls mbkdjbr ch qul yb ob suml`j`h.

Z, sjg lkdbrih, jgtlgtbs mbkdjbr tu rlbcj`b` `b`b lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. ^hr lsh lc euturh gh `lplg`l
`l tj. ¸Rul glmlsjtbs
glmlsjtbs obmlr8 Lstbdclmlr cb rlbcj`b` mhg bgtjmjpbmjýg, lg cuibr `l cumobr mhgt mhgtrb
rb cb
bmtubcj`b` `l tu vj`b prlslgtl. Irbg pbrtl `l lsthlsth tl shgbrâ plmucjbr, yb qul phr prjklrb v vlz,
lz, tl
lgmulgtrbs mhg ugb rlbcj`b` qul ls `lsmhghmj`b y lxtrbòb. ]jiul sjlg`h th`h ch kjskh6 tu
rlbcj`b`, b cb qul lstâs bmhstukdrb`h, plrh `l bciugb kbglrb `jelrlgtl, `lsmhgmlrtbgtl, ¸vlr`b`8
Lsmumob ch tl qul `jih y gh kl khclstls mhg prliugtbs. ¸^hr quê lxjstl lc brmojvh `lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb, y qujêg ejcký cbs plcëmucbs pbrb mbpturbrcbs phr cb ltlrgj`b`8, gh sl cls `b b lgtlg`lr b chs
khmhshs mhkh vhshtrhs kjskhs. Birb`lml bc Bcth Mrlb`hr, qul sl tl plrkjtb khvlrtl mhg lc kbrmh
phrqul lsh yb ls bcih. ^lrh lstâs `lsmuj`bg`h slrjbklgtl tu `lsbrrhcch. Gj sjqujlrb lstâs usbg`h ch
qul yb tjlgls. @êfbkl
@êfbkl rlmhr`brtl ch qul sjigjejmb khvlrsl mhg lc kbrmh. Mhkh sbdls, l lcc pbsb`h gh
sl pul`l mbkdjbr. Hcvë`btl `lc prlslgtl
prlslgtl tbkdjêg. Zb ob hmurrj`h y gh tl tl jgtlrlsb.
jgtlrlsb. ^hr htrh cb`h,
tjlgls cb hphrtugj`b` `l mhkphglr lc euturh, lclijr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb, b ch cbrih `lc mubc tl
khvlrâs bc sjiujlgtl ehthirbkb. ¸Mýkh8 Pjlgls `hs eugmjhgls `l mhgtrhc6 btlgmjýg l jgtlgmjýg. Zb
olkhs trbtb`h mhg btlgmjýg. Lsth lxpcjmb tu lstb`h `l mhgmjlgmjb. Cb jgtlgmjýg lxpcjmb tus bmmjhgls.
^brb lkprlg`lr bcih, prjklrh `ldls tlglr lg klgtl cb j`lb. Mubg`h rlbcklgtl cclibs b lf lflmutbr
lmutbr tu
j`lb mhgmldj`b , tu jgtlgmjýg sl rlbcjzb b trbvês `l cb bmmjýg. ]jg lkdbrih, th`bs tus bmmjhgls
plrtlglmlg bc kbrmh bmtubc y sl rlbcjzbg bccë phrqul tu jgtlgmjýg lstâ lgmbfb`b
lgmbfb`b `lgtrh `l êc. Ls jiubc
qul mubg`h tu btlgmjýg sl plib b ugb `l cbs pbgtbccbs. Z bsë mhkh cb btlgmjýg tjlgl `hs pbgtbccbs,
oby `hs mlgtrhs `l jgtlgmjýg6 jgtlrjhr y lxtlrjhr. Lc mlgtrh jgtlrgh ls rlsphgsbdcl `l th`bs tus
eugmjhgls dâsjmbs y lstâ udjmb`h lg cb pbrtl erhgtbc `lc mrâglh. Lstb ls tu klzqujgb jgtlgmjýg.
Mubg`h tl mhgmlgtrbs, brruibs cb erlgtl. Mubg`h jgtlgtbs obmlr bcih, tlgsbs tus kösmuchs. Pus
kösmuchs tl plrkjtlg rlbcjzbr bmtjvj`b`ls prjkjtjvbs lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Lc mlgtrh lxtlrjhr, qul gh
utjcjzbs lg bdshcuth, b plsbr `l qul rlprlslgtb lc khvjkjlgth `lc euturh kbrmh. ^ul`ls `ltlrkjgbr
jgstbgtâglbklgtl `ýg`l sl lgmulgtrb lc mlgtrh lxtlrjhr, lg lstl khklgth. Mb`b ugh `l ustl`ls
tjlgl ugb trlgzb `l jgtlgmjýg. Ls ug pclxh lglriêtjmh, sjkjcbr b ugb trlgzb hr`jgbrjb. Gh pul`ls
vlrch, plrh pul`ls slgtjrch mhkh ugb lxtrlkj`b` ebgtbskb, qul shcëb lstbr bccë plrh yb gh lstâ. Lg
cuibr `l mhcibr obmjb bdbfh, shdrlsbcl lg âgiuch mhg cb mhcukgb vlrtldrbc. Ls ugb trlgzb rlbcklgtl
`jvlrtj`b. Lc mlgtrh `l jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgh lstâ lg cb pugtb `l cb trlgzb. Ls ug pugth lgtrl chs
ohkdrhs, sých qul gh lstâ pcbgh obmjb cb lspjgb `hrsbc, sjgh ug phmh bclfb`h `l lccb.. Lgmhgtrbrâs lc
cuibr prlmjsh jgtujtjvbklgtl.
jgtujtjvbklgtl. Cb `jstbgmjb lxbmtb
lxbmtb gh tjlgl jkphrtbgmjb. Ls suejmjlgtl lgehmbr tu
btlgmjýg lg êc, y slgtjrâs `ýg`l lstâ. ]j bögbög gh pul`ls slgtjrch, cll lc mb
mbpëtuch
pëtuch "Prlgzb
"Prlgzb mhg ecufh"
 

y lgthgmls ch mhgsliujrâs. Lc prjgmjpjh `lc mlgtrh lxtlrjhr ls kuy sjkpcl. Prbgsejlrl tu btlgmjýg bc
ejgbc `l cb trlgzb l jkbijgb cb jkbilg `l mubcqujlr lvlgth qul tl iustbrëb btrblr b tu vj`b. Lsth
jcukjgb lc kbrmh euturh, y ch qul vjsubcjzbs sl kbgjejlstb lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb. ^h`êjs prliugtbr, kjs
`ucmls, mýkh ls lsth phsjdcl. Ls kuy sjkpcl y, sjg
sj g lkdbrih, gh sbdëbs shdrl cb trlgzb h mýkh usbrcb.
Ch qul pbsb ls qul lstâs lstbgmb`h lg cb `jbphsjtjvb bmtubc, b ch irbg`l. Lstâs bmhstukdrb`h b kjrbr
ch qul tus hfhs pul`lg vlr, plrh lcchs shch vlg ch qul lstâ erlgtl b tj. Z sjlgtls qul shch pul`ls
obmlr bcih shdrl cbs mhsbs qul tus hfhs pul`l
pul`lg g vlr. Lgthgmls, ¸`ýg`l lstâg lgehmb`hs
lgehmb`hs tus hfhs8
Lg cb pbgtbccb lxtlrjhr.
lxtlrjhr. Mubg`h bcih gh vb djlg, tl suklrils lg lg cb pbgtbccb jgtlrgb `l tus
plgsbkjlgths y slgtjkjlgths. ¸Z `l quê sl trbtbg th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y slgtjkjlgths 8
Gulvbklgtl, shdrl th`h ch qul pul`ls vlr y th`h ch qul tl lstâ suml`jlg`h. Lsth sjigjejmb qul tu
btlgmjýg gh ls tuyb, y tu jgtlgmjýg lstâ sudhr`jgb`b b ug iujýg qul gh ls tuyh. Lrls mbpbz `l tlglr
cb j`lb `l tu prhpjh iujýg, ls shch qul gh sbdls mýkh `brcl vj`b. B vlmls sulòbs mhg mýkh tl
iustbrëb qul eulrb tu euturh. ]jg lkdbrih, lc kbrmh euturh shch pul`l jcukjgbrsl `ls`l lc mlgtrh `l
jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgh, kjlgtrbs qul tö lstâs bmhstukdrb`h b usbr lc plqulòh mlgtrh jgtlrjhr. Cb
`jbphsjtjvb bmtubc ls tu jcusjýg y ugb trbkpb. Bsë ls mhkh ls. ¡Djlg djlg! Gh cchrêjs, kjs `ucml
`ucmls,
s, kjs
qulrj`hs1 gh hs `ljs vulctbs cbs trlgzbs. Hs lgslòbrê mýkh lsmbpbr `l cb trbkpb y mýkh trbdbfbr
mhg cb trlgzb. Ubjs b bprlg`lr. ¡Hë`! ¡]lrâ `jvlrtj`h!
 

MÝKH PT D F T
MHG C PTLGV

Tbpj`jth, bprlsurbhs, kjs cbklgtbdcls, ugb gulvb clmmjýg, plrh prjklrh, ug rlsuklg obstb bohrb.

•  Cb jgtlgmjýg tjlgl `hs mlgtrhs6 jgtlrjhr y lxtlrjhr.

•  Lc mlgtrh jgtlrgh lstâ udjmb`h lg cb erlgtl, lc lxtlrjhr, lg cb pugtb `l cb trlgzb.

Cb jgtlgmjýg jgtlrgb lxpcjmb cbs bmtjvj`b`ls mhtj`jbgbs lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb ls
mbpbz `l khvlr cb `jbphsjtjvb euturb6 mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`. ¸Rujlrls bprlg`lr b mhkphglr cb
rlbcj`b`, gh8 ^hr supulsth qul së, djlg. Lgthgmls, `jibkhs, tjlgls ug sulòh. Oby ug `jmoh lg tu
ehcachrl qul `jml "gh obml `bòh shòbr" qul jgsjgöb qul tbkdjêg ls jgötjc shòbr. ¸]jigjejmb lsth qul
lc `jmoh thgth ls mjlrth y qul kjs khmhshs gh tjlglg gb`b qul lsplrbr8 Pl lxpcjmbrê lg cb prýxjkb
clmmjýg phr quê chs sulòhs gh sl obmlg rlbcj`b`. ^hr bohrb, pbsbrlkhs `jrlmtbklgtl b cb têmgjmb.
^rjklrh obzch, culih ch lgtlg`lrâs. Lsb ls cb klfhr kbglrb `l bprlg`lr. Bohrb lsmumob mhg
btlgmjýg.
^rjklrh6 `lspjlrtb y lgtrb lg lc pugth `l mhgmjlgmjb. Mhkh `l mhstukdrl, `jtl b tj kjskh6 kl vlh
b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`.
]liug`h6 bmtjvbr cb trlgzb. ]jêgtlcb6 bquë lstâ. Pbg prhgth mhkh lgehmbs tu btlgmjýg lg cb trlgzb, sl
lclvb jgstbgtâglbklgtl lg âgiuch obmjb tu mhcukgb vlrtldrbc y sl bmtjvb.
Plrmlrh6 sjg bpbrtbr tu btlgmjýg `l cb trlgzb, jkbijgb ugb rlprlslgtbmjýg `lc euturh. Lg tus
plgsbkjlgths, lg pbcbdrbs, lg cb pbgtbccb, ch klfhr qul pul`bs, mhkpýg tu rlbcj`b`.

^ul`ls ghtbr qul mubg`h bmtjvbs cb trlgzb, tus hfhs sl `lspcbzbg b ugb vlchmj`b` `jelrlgtl. Jgtlgtb
y sjlgtl lsh6 obs lclvb`h tu trlgzb. Bohrb, ¸quê pbsb mhg tus hfhs8 ]l lgsbgmobg ug phmh, mhkh sj
lstuvjlrbg mhklgzbg`h b drjccbr. Lstl ls ugb kbglrb gulvb y `lsmhghmj`b `l slr pbrb tj.
Bgtlrjhrklgtl, shch kjrbdbs cb plcëmucb lxtlrjhr y tl lgtrlibdbs b lccb. Bohrb, pul`ls ijrbr lc rhcch
`l plcëmucb `l ehrkb jg`lplg`jlgtl. \gb vlz kâs, bsë ls mhkh6 tl obs `lsplrtb`h, mlgtrb`h tu
btlgmjýg lg cb trlgzb y culih, kbgtlgjlg`h tus slgtj`hs lg sjgthgëb mhg cb trlgzb, jkbijgbs ch qul
`lslbs mhkh sj lstuvjlrb rlprlslgtb`h lg cb pbgtbccb. Bsë ls mhkh sl jcukjgb lc kbrmh euturh, y
mýkh obmlr qul sl kbgjejlstl lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb. Kâs tbr`l, bprlg`lrâs mýkh obmlr lsth
jgstbgtâglbklgtl, lg ug shch khvjkjlgth. Cb trlgzb eugmjhgb mhkh ug prhylmthr `l plcëmucbs.
^ul`ls mhgvlrtjr tus plqulòhs "Rujlrh" h "]j shch" lg cb pbgtbccb jgtlrgb tbgth mhkh qujlrbs, plrh
gh slrâ kuy lelmtjvh, prâmtjmbklgtl ug lrrhr. Lc prhylmthr eugmjhgb b pclgb mbpbmj`b` lg lc
khklgth lg qul tus plgsbkjlgths, pbcbdrbs l jkâilgls sl hrjijgbg lg lc mlgtrh `l jgtlgmjýg
lxtlrgh. Lgthgmls, sj qujlrls obmlr bcih kâs qul rlvhcmbrtl lg tus prhpjhs plgsbkjlgths, sj qujlrls
 

jgecujr lg mýkh sl ehrkb tu rlbcj`b`, lgmjlg`l cb trlgzb. Gh ls lslgmjbc kbgtlglr tu btlgmjýg

thtbcklgtl mlgtrb`b lg cb pugtb `l cb trlgzb. Ls suejmjlgtl slgtjrcb, mhkh sj eulrb ugb lxtrlkj`b`
ebgtbskb. ]jg lkdbrih, pul`ls bmtjvbrcb mubg`h ch `lslls. Cbs slgsbmjhgls lsplmëejmbs shg bcih kuy
plrshgbc. Gh tjlgls qul prlstbr btlgmjýg b chs hfhs. ^ul`ls kbgtlglrchs mlrrb`hs h lstbr
mhkpcltbklgtl mjlih1 gh obml gjgiugb `jelrlgmjb. Ch jkphrtbgtl ls qul chs plgsbkjlgths, pbcbdrbs
l jkâilgls lstêg lg tâg`lk mhg cb trlgzb. Lgthgmls, kjs mhglfjths, kjs plqulòhs plmls, lstâjs b ug
pbsh `l mhgvlrtjrhs lg Ihdlrgbgtls `lc \gjvlrsh. Lsthy tbg bshkdrb`h qul gh sê sj `lskbybrkl h
jgmcjgbrkl lg rlvlrlgmjb. ¡Ubkhs, shrprêg`lkl mhg tus obdjcj`b`ls! Lg prjklr cuibr, sjg lkdbrih,
`ldls shrprlg`lrtl. Z pbrb lsh, `ldls b`qujrjr cbs obdjcj`b`ls prâmtjmbs glmlsbrjbs pbrb mhgtrhcbr lc
kbrmh lg khvjkjlgth. Mhklgzbrlkhs mhg ch dâsjmh, lc mukpcjkjlgth `l chs `lslhs jgkl`jbths.
@jibkhs qul, lg lc rh`bfl `l cb plcëmucb `lc `ëb, sl bvlmjgb ug `ltlrkjgb`h lvlgth qul ph`rëb tlglr
ug rlsuctb`h lxjthsh h gh lxjthsh pbrb tj. ^brb lkplzbr, thkb cb mhsb kâs sjkpcl qul sl bfustl b ug
mub`rh. Lsth ph`rëb slr, phr lflkpch, obmlr ugb mhkprb, lgmhgtrbr ug cuibr `l lstbmjhgbkjlgth,
mubcqujlr tbrlb `jbrjb lg lc trbdbfh, cb ugjvlrsj`b`, lc lxtlrjhr h lc ohibr. Pjlgls lc ph`lr `l jgslrtbr
ug kbrmh lg ug rhcch `l plcëmucb lxjthsh. Zb sbdls qul obmlr. Pl `lspjlrtbs, bmtjvbs cb trlgzb y, sjg
plr`lr cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb, jkbijgbs qul ch qul `lslbs sl lstâ obmjlg`h rlbcj`b`. Culih
pul`ls shctbr cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb y mhgtjgubr hplrbg`h ghrkbcklgtl. Tlpjtl lc bmth `l
jcukjgbr lc kbrmh vbrjbs vlmls, shch pbrb bsliurbrtl. Ulrâs phr tj kjskh ch qul sjiul. ¡Kbgtêg tus
pbòbcls slmhs! ¡Gh tl khfls lg lc prhmlsh! Lxplrjklgtbs slgtjkjlgths kuy klzmcb`hs mubg`h
mhkprlg`ls qul bcih jkphsjdcl ob suml`j`h. Pl rlsuctbrâ `jeëmjc mrllr qul cb rlbcj`b` lxtlrgb sl
rjg`b b tu vhcugtb`. ^hr ch ilglrbc, suml`l ch mhgtrbrjh y lstâs suflth b cb rlbcj`b` lxtlrgb. Cbs
lstb`ëstjmbs pbrb tus lxplrjklgths lxjthshs `lplg`lg, ¡lsplrb! - lg tu slgtj`h `l cb rlbcj`b` `l ch
qul lstâ suml`jlg`h. Pu mrjtlrjh pbrb cb rlbcj`b` ls cb rutjgb y lc oâdjth. Mubcqujlr mhsb ls rlbc sj ob

suml`j`h
pbrb tj, cbsvbrjbs
mhsbsvlmls. Bcih
shch shg qul gugmb
phsjdcls ob suml`j`h
sj lgmbfbg gh pul`l
lg lc khc`l slr
`l tu rlbc, ¸vlr`b`8
mhskhvjsjýg. Lgsupjlrbs
]j gh htrbs pbcbdrbs,
qul ls
phsjdcl bg`br lg djmjmcltb mhg `hs rul`bs, gh lstbrëbs khgtbg`h ugb. Ls lxbmtbklgtl ch kjskh mhg
lc khvjkjlgth `lc kbrmh. Gh ph`râs mhgtrhcbrch kjlgtrbs mrlbs qul gh ls rlbcjstb. Lgthgmls, ¸quê
pul`ls obmlr pbrb qul slb rlbc8 ¡Ch `lsmudrjrêjs kuy prhgth, kjs qulrj`hs!
 

C JC\]JÝG
@L C MMJÝG  

\gb y htrb vlz, ugb y htrb vlz, kjs `ucmls. Cb rlpltjmjýg6 ¡tu `hchr, kj ibgbgmjb! Tlmbpjtuclkhs ch
qul glmlsjtbs obmlr.

•  @lspjlrtb, bmtjvb cb trlgzb, kbgtêg cb slgsbmjýg, mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b`.

]j eugmjhgb h gh `lplg`l `l sj bmlptbs h gjlibs ch qul lstâ suml`jlg`h. ]hch ls phsjdcl sj lgmbfb lg
lc khc`l `l tu vjsjýg `lc kug`h. Uhshtrhs shjs slrls rlcbtjvbklgtl prjkjtjvhs. Gh tl pul`l pbsbr
gb`b qul gh sl bfustl b mýkh plrmjdls lc kug`h y b tj kjskh `lgtrh `l êc. ]uml`lg th`h tjph `l
mhsbs jgmrlëdcls lg tus sulòhs, plrh sjkpclklgtl phrqul rl`umls tus lstâg`brls `l lvbcubmjýg
mrëtjmb. Bc `lsplrtbr, ls th`h ch mhgtrbrjh. Ph`h tjlgl qul slr rjiurhsbklgtl rlmhgmjcjb`h mhg lc
khc`l. ^hr ch tbgth, tu mbpbmj`b` pbrb khvlr lc kbrmh `lplg`l `l sj pul`ls b`kjtjr cb phsjdjcj`b`
mhg mlrtlzb h sj tjlgls `u`bs shdrl su vjbdjcj`b`. Tlbcjzbr sjkpcls "kjcbirhs" slrâ eâmjc pbrb tj.
^h`râs mrlbr mubcqujlr mhsb qul mhrrlsphg`b b tu rutjgb `jbrjb. Pu lxplrjlgmjb ls ch qul mhgshcj`b lc
khc`l. Chs khvjkjlgths kâs mhkpclfhs `lc kbrmh rlqujlrlg ug gulvh mhgtlgj`h pbrb slr
lkpbckb`h. Tlpltjrê ch kjskh kumobs vlmls, ugb y htrb vlz, ugb y htrb vlz obstb qul ch lgtjlg`bs.
Z sj gh ch lgtjlg`ls, cls hr`lgbrê qul tl mhrtlg cb mbdlzb. ¡^ul`h prlsmjg`jr `l j`jhtbs!
Kuy djlg, gh cchrêjs, kjs `êdjcls, lsmumob`. \gb vlz `jfl, bgtlrjhrklgtl, lc iujýg tl cclvb b ch cbrih
`l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb qul gh lclijstl. Lg têrkjghs ilglrbcls, lc rhcch `l plcëmucb ls tu cëglb `l vj`b,
y lc iujýg ls tu `lstjgh. Gh lcjils tu `lstjgh y gh shch lsh, gj sjqujlrb jgtlgtbs mbkdjbrch, bugqul
ph`rëbs. Ls ugb thgtlrëb mhgshcbrsl mhg cb lsplrbgzb `l qul lc `lstjgh, bugqul prl`lstjgb`h, sjiul
lstbg`h lg tus kbghs. @l olmoh, ls kumoh plhr qul lsh. Lstâs sjlg`h iujb`h phr ug iujýg `urh.
]hch tl pbrlml qul bmtöbs mhkh klfhr tl pbrlzmb. ]ulgb pcbusjdcl,
pcbusj dcl, plrh sjiul sjlg`h ugb jcusjýg. Gh
shch ch qul vls, sjgh qul cbs mhsbs qul obmls pul`lg slr jcushrjbs. ]jg lkdbrih, gh ph`râs vlr b
trbvês `l lstl tjph `l jcusjýg phrqul lstâs mhgstbgtlklgtl lg lccb. ¸Tlmulr`bs qul obdcbkhs sshdrl hdrl
chs kbgjquëls `l chs sulòhs8 Chs kbgjquëls obdjtbg cbs jkâilgls `l tus sulòhs, mhkh chs oêrhls `l
ugb plcëmucb, ugb vlz ejckb`b lg ug rhcch
rhc ch `l plcëmucb. Kjrbs ug sulòh y chs kbgjquëls sl kulvlg. Uls
ugb plcëmucb y chs oêrhls mhdrbg vj`b. Pbg prhgth mhkh tlrkjgb cb plcëmucb h lc sulòh, th`hs chs
plrshgbfls sl mhgilcbg obstb cb prýxjkb vjsubcjzbmjýg h, `l ch mhgtrbrjh, pbrb sjlkprl. ¸Mrlls qul
chs plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb h ug fulih `l mhkputb`hrb sbdlg qul lstâg lg ugb plcëmucb y qul chs
lstâs vjlg`h8 Gh. ¸Chs kbgjquëls `l chs sulòhs shg mhgsmjlgtls `l qul chs lstâs vjlg`h lg ug
sulòh8 @l gulvh gh. Z bohrb tl prliugth6 ¸sbdls qujêg lrls8 Gh pul`ls prliugtbr b chs plrshgbfls
`l cb plcëmucb. ^h`rëbs prliugtbrcl b chs kbgjquëls, plrh gh tjlgl kumoh slgtj`h. Pu lrls `jelrlgtl
`l ch prjklrh y ch öctjkh lg qul bc klghs pul`ls mhkprlg`lr vbibklgtl lc sjigjejmb`h `l cb
prliugtb. Z tbkdjêg, lg lsh pul`ls slr mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh. ¸^lrh muâg`h lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l tj
kjskh8 ]hch lg lc khklgth lg qul tl obmls lstb prliugtb. Lc rlsth `lc tjlkph, ¸`ýg`l lstâs8
¸Rujêg lrls tö8 Lrls lc plrshgbfl `l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb,
plcëmuc b, lg cb vj`b qul tl lstâ suml`jlg`h. Gh vjvls
 

tu vj`b, tu vj`b tl suml`l b tj. Gj lc kbgjquë `l chs sulòhs, gj lc oêrhl `l cb plcëmucb ls mbpbz `l
`jstjgiujr cb jcusjýg `l sus bmmjhgls h, kâs prlmjsbklgtl, cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg qul hmurrl.
Lgthgmls, ¸phr quê plgsbrëbs qul slrëbs mbpbz `l obmlrch8 Gh, tu lrls, phr supulsth, mbpbz, kj
jgtlcjilgtls, y bög gh ch obmls. Ph`h lc tjlkph qul gh tl obmls cb prliugtb, `ýg`l lstâs y qujêg
lrls, tl ebctb cb mhkprlgsjýg rbmjhgbc `l chs plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb h ug sulòh. Pu btlgmjýg lstâ
mhgstbgtlklgtl jgklrsb lg ugb `l cbs pbgtbccbs, y tu jgtlgmjýg, lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Lgthgmls, tus
khtjvhs y bmmjhgls gh shg tuyhs, ¸ch vls8 Ch qul suml`l, cjtlrbcklgtl, ls ch sjiujlgtl. Lg mjlrth
khklgth, mhkjlgzbs b qulrlr bcih y cumobs phr obmlr ch qul slb. Pö pjlgsbs qul lsths shg tus
prhpjhs khtjvhs y bmmjhgls, kjlgtrbs qul, `l olmoh, lstâg `ltbccb`hs lg lc iujýg. ^ul`ls plgsbr
qul tuvjstl cb j`lb `l bcih, plrh lg rlbcj`b`, lstl ls shch lc ijrh `l cb ojsthrjb pbrb tu pbplc. Cb
rlbcj`b` bmtubc tl mhgsukl obstb tbc pugth qul `lfbs `l slr mhgsmjlgtl `l ch qul lstâs obmjlg`h y
gh pul`ls vlr b trbvês `l cb jcusjýg. Pjlgls tus prhpjhs kbgjquëls lg cbs plcëmucbs bckbmlgb`bs lg lc
brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`. Mubg`h kjrbs ugb `l lstbs plcëmucbs lg ug sulòh, tu mhgmjlgmjb lgmulgtrb
ug kbgjquë, qul mhdrb vj`b y mhkjlgzb b khvlrsl. Kjlgtrbs tlgibs lc sulòh, lstbrâs vjvjlg`h lg lc
mulrph `l ug kbgjquë shòb`h mhkh ugb `l cbs köctjpcls vbrjbgtls `jelrlgtls. Kërbtl lg ug lsplfh
lg bciög khklgth `l ug sulòh. Gh tl rlmhghmlrâs b tj kjskh. Lg lc rhcch `l plcëmucb, b ch cbrih `l
cb mubc mhrrl tu vj`b, ls lxbmtbklgtl ch kjskh. Pu mhgmjlgmjb lgtrb lg cb prýxjkb vlrsjýg `lc
kuòlmh, qul mhdrb vj`b y sl mhgvjlrtl lg tj lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. ^lrh bquë lstâ cb prliugtb6 ¸Lg quê
tl `jelrlgmjbs `l chs plrshgbfls `l chs sulòhs sj lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb vjvls mhkh sj lstuvjlrbs lg ug
sulòh8 Z obdcbg`h lg ilglrbc, ¸quê tl obml klfhr qul ug mbrbmhc8 Mbrbmhcls rlpucsjvhs y vjsmhshs,
qul rlsphg`lg `l kbglrb jiubc `l prjkjtjvb b th`hs chs lstëkuchs lxtlrghs. Lsmhg`lg chs mulrghs y
sl lsmhg`lg lg ugb mbsjtb ... ]u `lstjgh ls tbg prl`ltlrkjgb`h mhkh prl`lmjdcl. Jgmcush ch phmh
qul obdêjs bprlg`j`h obstb bohrb, kjs qulrj`hs, ls jgmhkprlgsjdcl pbrb vhshtrhs phrqul gh sl

bfustb bc khc`l
lg sulòhs `l bvulstrb
y btb`h vjsjýg^lrh
tu `lstjgh. `lc kug`h.
mubg`h, Zejgbcklgtl,
kjlgtrbs plrkbglzmb
vlbs cb cuz yjgbmmlsjdcl
bdbg`hglspbrb tj, slrâs
cb jcusjýg, cjdrl
ph`râs
pbslbr phr cb rlbcj`b`, mhkh ug slr vjvh `lgtrh `l ugb plcëmucb. Z ph`râs lclijr ugb gulvb rlbcj`b`,
mhkh lclijr ug mbrrltl `lc brmojvh `l plcëmucbs. Z bohrb ugb pbusb! Lsthy sbcjlg`h `l kj plcëmucb y
pbrtjlg`h pbrb ug cjdrh. Pl vlrê bccë.
¡B`jýs phr bohrb, mbrbmhcls! *

* Lstb erbsl sulgb lg lc vj`lh.

 

MÝKH L]M ^ T
@L \G PT K^

^cbmlr bgtls `l chs glihmjhs, kjs plqulòhs duehgls. ¸Rujêg `jfh ch mhgtrbrjh8 ¡Pu `hchr ls kj
ibgbgmjb, h jgmcush kj `jvlrsjýg, lgthgmls!
Oby jcusjýg `l jkbilg, y oby jcusjýg `l bmmjýg. Lc khvjkjlgth gh ls ch qul obmls, sjgh ch qul lstâ
suml`jlg`h. Gh lstâs vjvjlg`h tu vj`b, cb vj`b tl lstâ suml`jlg`h. Lstâs `jrjij`h phr ug iujýg
lstrjmth y, phr lstb rbzýg, pul`ls shòbr `lspjlrth, plrh lstâs hdcjib`h b lclijr tu `lstjgh. ¸Ruê
htrbs mhsbs jgsuctbgtls pul`h `lmjrtl8 Pl rlmhr`brê lc pugth prjgmjpbc `l cb clmmjýg bgtlrjhr. ^h`rëbs
plgsbr qul lrls tu prhpjh kblstrh y qul bmtöbs mhgsmjlgtlklgtl. @l olmoh, shch lrls mhgsmjlgtl
`l tj kjskh lg lc khklgth lg qul tl obmls lstb prliugtb. Lc rlsth `lc tjlkph, tu mhgmjlgmjb
`ulrkl y sl rjg`l bc iujýg lxtlrgh. Cb mbpbmj`b` `l khstrbr buthmhgmjlgmjb phr ug shch khklgth
gh tl cjdlrbrâ `lc iujýg. Lrls ug plrshgbfl `lgtrh `l ugb plcëmucb y lsth ls sjkuctâglbklgtl ugb
jcusjýg y ugb trbkpb. Jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `l ch qul pjlgsls `l tj kjskh, boë ls `hg`l lstâs, y cb
trbkpb tl btrbpb. ¸Ruê tl jkpj`l lsmbpbr8 ^rjgmjpbcklgtl, trls mhsbs6 
2. Cb jighrbgmjb `lc olmoh `l qul lrls ug plrshgbfl.
4. \gb psjqul rleclfb- "mulrghs `l mbrbmhc".
=. Lc khc`l, cjkjtb`h phr cbs ghmjhgls `l ch phsjdcl y ch jkphsjdcl.
¡Kjrb` bgjkb`hs y elcjmls bgejdjhs! Ph`h sl pul`l brrlicbr. Zb tjlgls ch prjklrh qul glmlsjtbs pbrb
lsmbpbr.
Lsth ls kuy jkphrtbgtl, phrqul mubcqujlrb qul jighrl cb jcusjýg, plrkbglml lg lccb pbrb sjlkprl.
Gb`jl tl ob mhgtb`h shdrl cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg, y gugmb obs tlgj`h cb klghr j`lb `l qul tbc mhsb,
lg tu hpjgjýg, "ls jkphsjdcl". Bohrb yb ch sbdls. ^lrh lsth gh ls suejmjlgtl. @jibkhs qul lrls ug
mbrbmhc y obs bprlg`j`h shdrl cb jcusjýg. ¸Lgthgmls `lfbrëbs `l slr ug mbrbmhc8 ]j cchrbs6 "¡Ho, quê
`lsirbmjb, gh qujlrh slr ug mbrbmhc!", ¸Mbkdjbrâ bcih8 Gh. Gh pul`ls vhcvlr b cb vj`b lg ugb
plcëmucb y mhklgzbr b obmlr ch qul qujlrbs sjg sliujr lc iujýg. Bquë sl glmlsjtb ug lgehqul
cjilrbklgtl `jelrlgtl. Ph`bvëb oby `hs hdstâmuchs qul `ldlg suplrbrsl6 oâdjths y pugths `l vjstb.
@l olmoh, gh phslls lstbs mhsbs, lccbs tl phsllg b tj. ^lrh lstâ djlg, yb tl sbmbrlkhs `lc mhkb.
Lstâs olmoh ug mbrbmhc phr cb mhstukdrl `l lsplrbr y `lslbr qul bcih suml`b lg cuibr `l mhkphglr
tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`. ¸]bc`râ h gh8 ¸Eugmjhgbrâ h gh8 Lstb ls ugb phsjmjýg pbsjvb. @ls`l lstb
phsjmjýg, th`h ch qul lrls mbpbz `l obmlr ls `brcl ug lkpufýg b cb rlbcj`b` y tjrbr `l tus mulrghs b
cb kâs këgjkb mhsb. ^brb `lfbr `l lstbr oökl`h y vjsmhsh y vhcvlrtl dlcch y elcjz, `ldls phglrtl lc
kh`h bmtjvh. Gh lsplrls y `lslls, sjgh mhkpýg tu rlbcj`b`. Pu khc`l ls ug hdstâmuch, yb qul tl
`jml qul ls jkphsjdcl mhkphglr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`. Lstb ls tu plqulòb mbsb, ¡plrh tl sbmbrê `l bccë,
bugqul slbs bsqulrhsh y rlsdbcb`jzh! Chs gulvhs oâdjths y pugths `l vjstb sl `lsbrrhccbg
lxbmtbklgtl mhkh chs bgtjiuhs sl brrbjibrhg, b trbvês `l köctjpcls rlpltjmjhgls. ]hch b pbrtjr `l
bohrb, lg cuibr `l kjrbr cb rlbcj`b` y sliujrcb, mhgtrhcbrâs bmtjvbklgtl lc khvjkjlgth `lc kbrmh.
¸^ul`ls b`jvjgbr quê kbrmh8 Gh bqulc lg lc qul tl lgmulgtrbs lg lc khklgth prlslgtl, sjgh lg lc
qul lstâ phr vlgjr. Mhkh yb sbdls, gh pul`ls mbkdjbr cb rlbcj`b` `lc kbrmh bmtubc phrqul yb sl ob
 

mrlb`h. ]hch pul`ls lsplmjejmbr cb gbturbclzb `l cb rlbcj`b` qul lstâ phr vlgjr. ^hr ch tbgth, tu
btlgmjýg `ldl mlgtrbrsl vbrjhs mub`rhs kâs b`lcbgtl. Bc jiubc qul mubg`h rbstrlbstl tu btlgmjýg,
bohrb `ldlrâs rbstrlbr lc prýxjkh kbrmh.

^brb lsth, oby trls ebmthrls `lslgmb`lgbgtls6

Lxplmtbtjvb6 bcih vb b suml`lr1 lstâs lsplrbg`h, lsplrbgzb`h phr bcih.
Jgtlgmjýg6 tjlgls cb jgtlgmjýg `l phglrtl lg kbrmob obmjb bciög cuibr h obmlr bcih.
^rhdclkb6 suml`jý bcih qul `ldl rlshcvlrsl.

]jlkprl qul tlgibs lxplmtbtjvbs phr bcih, gh lsplrls gj `lslls6 mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b`. Mubg`h tlgibs
cb jgtlgmjýg `l obmlr bcih, gh tl bprlsurls lg sliujr b`lcbgtl. ^rjklrh, mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b`. Mubg`h
surfb ug prhdclkb, gulvbklgtl, gh lsplrls, gh `lslls, gh tl prlhmupls1 mhkpýg tu rlbcj`b`.

Kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh.

2. Btrâpbtl lg ugh `l chs

c hs ebmthrls `lslgmb`lgbgtls.
4. @lspjlrtb6 pul`h vlrkl b kë kjskh y pul`h vlr cb rlbcj`b`.
=. Bmtjvb cb trlgzb, shstêg cb slgsbmjýg, mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b`.
0.@lfb cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb.
t rlgzb.

]j lc lvlgth ls kuy jkphrtbgtl pbrb tj, rlpjtl cb jcukjgbmjýg vbrjbs vlmls. Jgtlgtb rlmhr`br y plgsbr
mhgstbgtlklgtl lg lc prýxjkh kbrmh. Gh eugmjhgbrâ pbrb tj th`h lc tjlkph. Bc prjgmjpjh, sliujrâs
hcvj`bg`h. Chs vjlfhs oâdjths gh shg tbg eâmjcls `l `lsobmlr. Pjlgls qul `lspl`jrch y rllkpcbzbrch

phr ugh
gb`b. gulvh.
Gb`jl Gh slbs
tl bkb plrlzhsh,
lxmlpth yh. sê jgtlcjilgtl, sjiul b`lcbgtl h ghs vlrlkhs. Gh lrls dulgh pbrb
 

TL^THIT K MJÝG 

Gh hs lgeb`êjs, gh hs lgeb`êjs, kjs qulrj`hs, ¡bsliurbhs! Tlpjtbkhs ch qul olkhs mudjlrth obstb
bohrb.

Chs mulrghs `l mbrbmhc y cb mbsb tl kbgtjlglg btrbpb`h lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. ^brb cjdlrbrtl `l cb
trbkpb, `ldls mbkdjbr b ugb kbrmob bmtjvb6 gh lsplrls gj `lslls, mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b`.
Tlqujsjths6
^rbmtjmb mhgstbgtlklgtl cb ilstjýg `lc prýxjkh kbrmh.

Kêth`h6
Lxplmtbtjvb, jgtlgmjýg, prhdclkb6 bmtjvbmjýg jgkl`jbtb l jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh.
Mhkpýg lvlgths lg chs qul sl `lsmhghzmb lc rlsuctb`h, plrh tbkdjêg mhkpýg mhsbs qul
prhdbdclklgtl sl obibg rlbcj`b`. ^hr lflkpch, vbs b bciugb pbrtl y tjlgls cb jgtlgmjýg `l pbsbr phr
ugb pulrtb. ]bdls qul lstl lvlgth suml`lrâ `l th`hs kh`hs. ]jg lkdbrih, jcukjgb lstl kbrmh.
Jkbiëgbtl lg tus plgsbkjlgths, lg pbcbdrbs, y bög klfhr, vjsubcklgtl, bdrjlg`h cb pulrtb y
btrbvlsâg`hcb. ¡Gh slbs plrlzhsh, gh slbs plrlzhsh! ¸Mrlls qul pul`ls lsmhg`lrtl lg tu mbsb y
gb`jl tl vlrâ8 Pl btrbpbrê `l mubcqujlr kbglrb. ¸^hr quê glmlsjtbkhs rlpltjmjhgls sjg ejg8 ^brb
vhcvlr b rlmhglmtbr lc khc`l `l mbrbmhc. Gh mrllrâs qul cb rlbcj`b` sumukdjrâ b tu vhcugtb` obstb
qul cb vlbs phr tj kjskh, b`lkâs, rlpltj`bklgtl. Mhgtrhcbr lc khvjkjlgth `lc mub`rh lg lvlgths b
plqulòb lsmbcb ls lc kêth`h `l lgtrlgbkjlgth kâs lelmtjvh, mhkh rlsuctb`h `l ch mubc ... -
Bprlg`lrâs b `lsplrtbrtl y b mhgtrhcbr tu btlgmjýg. - @lsbrrhccb tu trlgzb, tus obdjcj`b`ls `l
vjsubcjzbmjýg y `l jgtlgmjýg. - Mbkdjb b ugb kbrmob bmtjvb y, ejgbcklgtl, b`qujlrl cb mbpbmj`b` `l
cjdlrbrtl `lc iujýg `hkjgbgtl y mhkphglr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`. ¸Ruê suml`l `lspuês `l bmtjvbrtl8 Pl
mhgvjlrtls lg lc ögjmh plrshgbfl lg th`h tu lgthrgh, qul gh lstâ suflth b cb slmulgmjb `l mhkbg`hs
lxtlrgb. Z, lg su `lelmth, tbg prhgth mhkh tl pjlr`ls y tl suklrils lg cb plcëmucb, tl j`lgtjejmbs
jgstbgtâglbklgtl mhg lccb, mhgvjrtjêg`htl lg su pbrtl jgtlirbc, b`lkâs, lg ugb pbrtl `lplg`jlgtl
l jkjtbtjvb6 ug kbgjquë. ^lrh ugb vlz kâs, bclfb tu btlgmjýg `lc mub`rh bmtubc l jcukjgb lc mub`rh
prýxjkh. Lg lstl khklgth, mhdrbs vj`b lg cb plcëmucb y mhkjlgzbs b khvlrtl cjdrlklgtl, b tu
prhpjb `jsmrlmjýg. Bohrb sjiuls hmupbg`h lc kjskh kbgjquë plrh mhg ugb mbpbmj`b` thtbcklgtl
`jelrlgtl. Jkbijgb ug kbgjquë lg ugb tjlg`b dbfbg`h `lc lsmbpbrbtl y obmjlg`h sus glihmjhs. Lsth
ls kâs h klghs ch qul tl pbsb. Ph`bvëb lstâs lg cb plcëmucb mhkh bgtls, plrh bc kjskh tjlkph, tl
sbcls `l cb slmulgmjb mhkh sj tu ehthirbkb jg`jvj`ubc pu`jlrb khvlrsl cjdrlklgtl b ch cbrih `lc
rhcch `l plcëmucb. @jibkhs qul bohrb tu "erlmulgmjb `l mub`rh" ls `jelrlgtl `l cb erlmulgmjb `l chs
mub`rhs `l rlbcj`b`, ch qul tl plrkjtl cjdlrbrtl `l chs cëkjtls `lc iujýg `hkjgbgtl. ¸Bciugb vlz obs
vjsth lg ugb plcëmucb h lg cb tlclvjsjýg mýkh sl vl ugb rul`b ijrbthrjb h ugb oêcjml8 ^brlml ijrbr
jgstbgtâglbklgtl h ijrbr lg cb `jrlmmjýg hpulstb, phrqul cb erlmulgmjb y lc jgtlrvbch `l cb mumojccb
ijrbthrjb shg dbstbgtl `jelrlgtls bc jgtlrvbch `l mub`rh. @lc kjskh kh`h, tu btlgmjýg y cbs
kbgjpucbmjhgls `l cb trlgzb tl mhchmbg lg ugb erlmulgmjb l jgtlrvbch `jelrlgtls b cb rlbcj`b`. Lg
lstl slgtj`h, pul`ls khvlrtl cjdrlklgtl phr cb plcëmucb. Lc euturh bög phr rlbcjzbr tl brrbstrb `l cb
slmulgmjb `lc prlslgtl mubg`h tl belrrbs b lsl euturh y trbtbs `l belmtbrch. Cb rlbcj`b` jgkjglgtl,
 

bugqul lstâ lsmrjtb lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`, sjlkprl ls kuctjvbrjbgtl y gh ob sj`h thtbcklgtl

`lejgj`b h mhkpulstb phr gb`jl, bög gb`jl cb phsll. Mubg`h bpbrlml bciujlg, qul mhkphgib ugb
vbrjbgtl, lgthgmls lsl euturh sl rjg`l b sus jgstrummjhgls. Z sj lsl bciujlg lrls tö, ch mhgvjlrtls lg
tuyh. ¸Rujlrls qul cb rlbcj`b` slb tuyb8 Lgthgmls, týkbcb y mhkphgcb mhkh qujlrbs. Lstl ls ug
lgehqul eug`bklgtbcklgtl gulvh pbrb tus rlbmmjhgls, mhkphrtbkjlgth y lxjstlgmjb. Cb `jelrlgmjb
ls qul tu btlgmjýg yb gh sl btbsmbrâ lg lc kbrmh bmtubc, sjgh qul sl lsehrzbrâ phr bvbgzbr. Cb
hdslrvbgmjb ls rllkpcbzb`b phr cb bgtjmjpbmjýg y cb lsplrb pbsjvb phr bmmjýg. Zb gh tl ugls b cb
rlbcj`b` mhkh mhg ugb mhrrlb, sjgh qul cb `jrjils, jkpucsâg`hcb obmjb b`lcbgtl. ^lrh bgtls `l qul
tu rlbcj`b` `lslb`b pul`b mhgvlrtjrsl lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb `l tu vj`b `jbrjb, vhshtrhs, kjs mbdlzhtbs,
`ldêjs obmlrhs ugb rlprhirbkbmjýg. Gh pul`h obmlr lsth phr tj. Ls phsjdcl qul gh ch mhgsjibs
plrelmth, `l jgkl`jbth. ]hch ph`râs mrlbr ch qul mhgmulr`l mhg cb lxplrjlgmjb rutjgbrjb `l mb`b `ëb.
Obstb lc khklgth lg lc qul ejgbcklgtl mrlbs qul lrls mbpbz `l mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`, sl tl
lsmbpbrâ jglxhrbdclklgtl. Cb ögjmb ehrkb `l rleug`jr lc khc`l ls cb kjskb ehrkb lg qul sl mrlý
lg prjklr cuibr, b trbvês `l cb prâmtjmb `jbrjb y kug`bgb. Tbstrlbr lc kbrmh jgkjglgtl, rbstrlbrtl b
tj kjskh, mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`. ]j obmls ch qul tl `jih, cb rlbcj`b` obrâ ch qul cl `jibs. Ls klfhr
rlbcjzbr rlpltjmjhgls köctjpcls y rliucbrls obstb qul sl mhgvjlrtb lg ug oâdjth, `l ch mhgtrbrjh gh
bprlg`lrâs gb`b. Z sj gh bprlg`êjs, hs qujtbrê vulstrbs mbsbs y hs mhgvlrtjrê lg mrjbturbs bög kâs
ohrrjdcls6 dbdhsbs.
]hy Puetj, vulstrb @ulòb, y obih mhg vhshtrhs ch qul `lslh.
 

PT G]EHTK MJÝG 

¡Bquë, bquë, kjs sjgvlriólgzbs `l hrlfbs oökl`bs! Lsh ls th`h, sbcibg `l sus mbsbs, rlugëhs y
rlmhr`lkhs cb clmmjýg bgtlrjhr.

Lc kêth`h `l `lsplrtbr l jcukjgbmjýg tl slpbrb `lc iujýg. Pu lrls ug kbgjquë, dbfb`h `lc
lsmbpbrbtl pbrb hmupbrtl `l tus bsugths. Ph`bvëb lstâs lg cb plcëmucb, plrh bc kjskh tjlkph, tl
sbcjstl `l cb slmulgmjb. @lspuês `l slpbrbrtl `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb, pul`ls mrlbr tu prhpjb plcëmucb.
Mhgtrhcbr lc khvjkjlgth `lc mub`rh pbrb lvlgths sjkpcls ls tu lgtrlgbkjlgth y rlprhirbkbmjýg.
Pbkdjêg ls tu trbgsehrkbmjýg. Pl trbgsehrkbrâs irb`ubcklgtl `l mbrbmhc b cumjêrgbib. Mubg`h

jcukjgbs lc kbrmh, jrrb`jbs ugb cuz jgtlrjhr, y chs lvlgths `lslb`hs vulcbg obmjb tj mhkh phcjccbs b
ugb cuz. Mrjbturbs cukjgjsmlgtls, kjrbg`h obmjb b`lcbgtl, bsë ls mhkh lc Mrlb`hr tl mhgmjdjý. Z bsë,
ugb vlz lstuvjstl bgtls `l qul`br btrbpb`h lg cb jcusjýg `lc khvjkjlgth. Pl obs plr`j`h kumoh,
plrh bciugbs mhsbs sl pul`lg rlstburbr. ¸Rujlrls slr ugb cumjêrgbib8
c umjêrgbib8 Lgthgmls, rbstrlb lg vjvh y lg
`jrlmth lc mub`rh jgkjglgtl, sjiul tu rbstrh, mhkphgl tu rlbcj`b`.. Chs qul tl rh`lbg, chs qul bög
shg mbrbmhcls, lxtlg`lrâg sus mulrghs obmjb tj y sl bmlrmbrâg phr murjhsj`b`. Bc
B c prjgmjpjh gh sjlkprl
ch obrâs eugmjhgbr. ^ul`ls mhkprlg`lr qul lrls mbpbz `l mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`, plrh lg ch kâs
prheug`h `l tu mhgmjlgmjb, th`bvëb tlg`râs `u`bs. Lsth sjigjejmb qul cb rlprhirbkbmjýg bög gh lstâ
mhkpcltb. Lstb ls cb rbzýg phr cb mubc lc lgtrlgbkjlgth ls lslgmjbc, pbrb mbkdjbrtl b ugb kbrmob
bmtjvb, pbrb bmhstukdrbrtl b kjrbr obmjb b`lcbgtl lg vlz `l obmjb bdbfh b tus pjls, y ejgbcklgtl -
gh, gh pbrb kbtbrtl (bugqul kjs kbghs lstâg bgsjhsbs) - sjgh pbrb mhgvlgmlrtl `l qul rlbcklgtl
pul`ls mhkphglr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` `l ehrkb jgmrlëdcl l jkprlsjhgbgtl. ]hch oby ugb plqulòb
mhsb. @ldls jgtlgtbrch sjg obmlr ug lseulrzh, kjs bsj`uhs. Jcukjgbr lc kbrmh mhg êxjth rlqujlrl
mhgmlgtrbmjýg, gh lseulrzh. ¸^ul`ls mhgmlgtrbrtl phr ug pbr `l kjguths8 Dulgh, ¸shch phr ug
kjguth lgthgmls8 Lsh ls th`h ch qul sl rlqujlrl `l tj. ]jiul lc kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg `l kbglrb
trbgqujcb y rlcbfb`b. Gh tl lstâ plrkjtj`h tlgsbrtl. ¡Gh ls ugb hpmjýg! ¸^hr quê8 ^hrqul bc obmlr ug
lseulrzh, `jspbrbrâs tu mlgtrh `l jgtlgmjýg jgtlrgh. Kjlgtrbs qul cb rlbcj`b`, mhkh yb olkhs
bprlg`j`h, lstâ `jrjij`b `ls`l lc mlgtrh lxtlrjhr. ¸Ruê sulcls obmlr mubg`h jgtlgtbs ch kâxjkh8
Jgtlgtbs cumobr mhgtrb cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb qul yb lstâ lg su cuibr. Lgthgmls, ¸quê obrâs lg rlcbmjýg mhg
cb rlbcj`b` qul bög gh sl ob kbgjelstb`h8 Lxbmtbklgtl ch kjskh. Ls ug oâdjth qul tjlgls. Ph`hs
lstâg bgsjhshs phr mbkdjbr cbs mhsbs b su iusth, `l cb ehrkb lg qul `lslbg qul slbg. ^lrh gh
chirbrâs mbkdjbr gb`b qul yb lstê eësjmbklgtl kbgjelstb`h, h pbrb lc mbsh, gb`b qul bög gh sl obyb
kbgjelstb`h. ¸Mýkh pul`ls mbkdjbr ugb plcëmucb qul yb ob sj`h ejckb`b8 ]hch pul`ls lclijr lc
euturh, mhkh ug rhcch `l plcëmucb `l ug brmojvh. ¸Uls cb `jelrlgmjb8 Prbgqujch y rlcbfb`h. Plg lg
mulgtb qul sj tus kösmuchs sl tlgsbg kjlgtrbs lstâs jcukjgbg`h lc kbrmh, lsth sjigjejmb qul tu
klghr jgtlgmjýg sl bmtjvb. @ldls trbdbfbr ögjmbklgtl mhg lc mlgtrh lxtlrgh6 cb trlgzb. Gh ls bcih
qul `ldbs lflrmlr h kbglfbr. Cb trlgzb sl bmtjvb eâmjcklgtl y sjg lseulrzh. Tlmhr`brcb y slgtjrcb,
mhgmlgtrbrsl trbgqujcbklgtl lg lccb ls suejmjlgtl. B mhgtjgubmjýg, sjg plr`lr cb slgsbmjýg `l cb
trlgzb, mhgmêgtrbtl lg cb mhkphsjmjýg `lc mub`rh. Ujsubcjzb cb jkbilg qul `lslbs mhg ebmjcj`b`, sjg
lsehrzbrtl `lkbsjb`h. Pus kösmuchs `ldlg lstbr rlcbfb`hs. Gh chs glmlsjtbs pbrb lsth1 gh tjlglg
gb`b qul vlr mhg lsth. Mhgmlgtrbmjýg trbgqujcb lg cb trlgzb y lc kbrmh. Lsh ls ch qul glmlsjtbkhs.
 

Pu tbrlb gh ls hdcjibr b cb rlbcj`b` b hdl`lmlrtl, sjgh plrkjtjr qul vlgib b tj phr su prhpjb
vhcugtb`. Gh cb eulrmls. Lc prjgmjpjh gh ls bibrrbr cb rlbcj`b`, sjgh jcukjgbrcb mhg lc mlgtrh lxtlrjhr6
cb trlgzb. Pu lrls sjkuctâglbklgtl lc prhylmthr `l mjgl y lc lsplmtb`hr. ^rhylmtbs lc mub`rh `ls`l
btrâs y vls cb plcëmucb qul sl rlprh`uml `lcbgtl mhkh sj gjgiugh `l chs `hs tuvjlrb gb`b qul vlr
mhgtjih. Lc mlgtrh lxtlrgh (`ldls obdlr ghtb`h) ls tuyh y gh tuyh bc kjskh tjlkph. Gh `ldls
prlsjhgbr cb trlgzb. ]jkpclklgtl bmtëvbcb y culih lgvëb ugb mhrrjlgtl `l plgsbkjlgths `ls`l cb
trlgzb, gh `ls`l lc erlgtl sjgh `ls`l btrâs. Gh `l cb erlgtl hdstjgb`b, lstöpj`b, phr mhstukdrl, sjgh
`l cb trlgzb, ¸vls8 ]jkpclklgtl lstâs jcukjgbg`h lc kbrmh1 sl kbtlrjbcjzb b së kjskh. ¡Lsb pbrtl gh
tjlgl gb`b qul vlr mhgtjih! ¡Lsh ls, lsh ls! ¸^hr quê ls tbg jkphrtbgtl qul gh tlgib "gb`b qul vlr
mhgtjih"8 Tlpjth ugb y htrb vlz, kjs qulrj`hs6 ls pbrb qul lc mlgtrh lxtlrgh eugmjhgl, gh lc mlgtrh
jgtlrgh. Lc mlgtrh lxtlrgh jgvhcumrb ug jgstruklgth mhkpcltbklgtl `jelrlgtl. Pu mlgtrh lxtlrgh
lstâ kâs mlrmb `l ch qul sl mhghml mhkh tu slr suplrjhr. Lc mlgtrh lxtlrgh ls ch qul tl `jrjil. Cb
pugtb `l cb trlgzb ls tu ibgmoh, phr lc mubc pul`ls slr iujb`h mhkh ug kbgjquë. Mubg`h gh tjlgls
mhgmjlgmjb `l tj kjskh, lstâs iujb`h phr lc iujýg h phr tjtjrjtlrhs, qul kbgjpucbg tu mhgmjlgmjb. Pbg
prhgth mhkh rlmuplrls cb mhgmjlgmjb `l tj kjskh, tu ibgmoh lstbrâ gulvbklgtl b tu `jsphsjmjýg y
ph`râs jkpucsbrtl cjdrlklgtl. Lg tu lstb`h obdjtubc `l mhgmjlgmjb, gh tl jkpucsbs b tj kjskh, shch
tus kbghs y pjls, trbtbg`h `l lkpufbr th`h ch qul sl lgmulgtrb erlgtl b tj sjg tlglr lg mulgtb lc
olmoh `l qul tl tjlglg phr lc mulcch `ls`l btrâs. Bsë ls mhkh suril cb jcusjýg `l khvjkjlgth. Z
bohrb, tö kjskh tjlgls lc ibgmoh y mhkjlgzbs b khvlr cb rlbcj`b` sjg bpcjmbr gjgiög lseulrzh,
"mhkh sj" gh lstuvjlrbs obmjlg`h gb`b. ¸Ruê lstâ pbsbg`h lgthgmls8 Cb jcusjýg `l khvjkjlgth sl
jgvjlrtl. Zb gh tl lstâg khvjlg`h, tl lstâs khvjlg`h phr tj kjskh. Gh cl lstâs obmjlg`h gb`b b cb
rlbcj`b`, cb rlbcj`b` ch lstâ obmjlg`h phr su mulgtb. ¡Bsë ls, bsë ls, kjs ihchsjgbs! ¡Cb jcusjýg sl lstâ
`lskhrhgbg`h!
 

KLP ^H@LT 

Lgthgmls, ¸mýkh lstâjs, kjs qulrj`hs8 ¸Lstâjs mhklgzbg`h b drjccbr h sliuës lstbg`h oökl`hs8
¡Tâpj`h, râpj`h, trbgsehrkbhs!

Hrjijgbcklgtl eujstljs mhgmldj`hs pbrb slr mrjbturbs cukjgjsmlgtls, kjrbg`h obmjb lc euturh. Jcukjgbr
J cukjgbr
lc kbrmh mhg êxjth rlqujlrl mhgmlgtrbmjýg, gh lseulrzh. ]j chs kösmuchs lstâg tlgshs, sl ob bmtjvb`h
lc mlgtrh `l jgtlgmjýg jgtlrgh. ]jiul lc kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg `l kbglrb trbgqujcb y rlcbfb`b.
^rjgmjpjh6 gh ehrzbr cb rlbcj`b`1 `êfbcb slr. ^lrkjtl qul cb rlbcj`b` cclvl b mbdh su tbrlb. Gh hcvj`ls
qul shch lstâs jcukjgbg`h lc kbrmh1 sl kbtlrjbcjzb phr së kjskh. ]l rlqujlrl kuy phmh `l tj6
mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` y kbgtlglrtl bc kbrilg, mhkh ug hdslrvb`hr lxtlrgh. ¡Gh jgtlrrukpbs gj tl
jgtlrphgibs! Ls obdjtubc qul pjlgsls qul th`h ch qul tjlgls qul obmlr ls bpcjmbr ug phmh `l
lseulrzh y qul lc euturh ml`lrâ, plrh lsth rlqujlrl ug lgehqul `jelrlgtl. Cb eulrzb eësjmb, mhkh cb
eulrzb `l vhcugtb`, shch eugmjhgb `lgtrh `l cb rlbcj`b` `lc kbrmh bmtubc. ^ul`ls cumobr mhgtrb cb
rlbcj`b` kbgjejlstb mhg th`b tu lstöpj`b eulrzb tbgth mhkh qujlrbs, plrh lsh gh eugmjhgbrâ mhg cb
prýxjkb rlbcj`b`1 lsth rlqujlrl bcih kâs. Uhshtrhs, kjs plqulòhs kbgëbmhs, `ldêjs mhkprlg`lr,
tbc mhkh `ldh lxpcjmbr, qul lc ph`lr tjlgl ug rlvlrsh, htrb mbrb6 lc Kltbph`lr. Ls, lg mjlrth
slgtj`h, ch hpulsth b cb eulrzb, gh cb `ldjcj`b` h cb bpbtëb, sjgh lc ph`lr qul bmtöb `ls`l lc htrh cb`h
`l cb rlbcj`b`. ^brb ebmjcjtbr cb mhkprlgsjýg, kërbtl lg ug lsplfh. @ls`l lc cb`h `ýg`l lstâs pbrb`h,
th`h ls kbtlrjbc y sl pul`l thmbr. ^hr htrh cb`h, lg cb jkbilg rleclfb`b, th`h ls jgtbgijdcl plrh
jiubcklgtl rlbc. ]j oby ug hdflth, lgthgmls obdrâ ug rleclfh. ¸Lc hdflth ls rlbc8 Lgthgmls lc rleclfh
tbkdjêg `ldl slr rlbc. Pl lsthy lxpcjmbg`h lsth pbrb qul lgtjlg`bs qul gh shch cbs mhsbs qul sl
pul`lg thmbr shg rlbcls. Lc lsplfh `l rlbcj`b` ls mhkh ug lsplfh ghrkbc, shch qul eugmjhgb bc
rlvês6 cb jkbilg qul sl rleclfb y lc rleclfh kjskh mbkdjbg `l cuibr. ^ul`ls thmbr lc rleclfh, plrh gh
pul`ls thmbr cb jkbilg. Lc rleclfh lstâ lg lc cb`h erhgtbc erlgtl bc lsplfh `l mrjstbc, y cb jkbilg lstâ
lg lc htrh cb`h. Lc cb`h
c b`h erhgtbc ls cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb, kjlgtrbs qul lc htrh cb`h ls lc lspbmjh shòb`h `lc
rhcch `l cb plcëmucb `lc brmojvh. Mhkh yb sbdls, cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb ls mhkh ug kbrmh, qul sl kulvl b
ch cbrih `l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb, shch lc rhcch `l plcëmucb ls prjkbrjh y cb plcëmucb lg së ls slmug`brjb,
phr ch qul cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb ls ug rleclfh `lc hdflth, udjmb`h lg bciög cuibr bccë, lg lc htrh cb`h. Z bccë,
lg lc brmojvh `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb, oby köctjpcls vlrsjhgls `lc euturh. Fuzib tu kjskh6 sj lc euturh sl
lgmulgtrb bc htrh cb`h `lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b`, ¸sl pul`l jgecujr `l bciugb kbglrb mhg cb eulrzb
obdjtubc, qul shch eugmjhgb bquë, lg lc cb`h erhgtbc `lc lsplfh8 ¡Gh ls ugb hpmjýg! ^h`rëbs
rlvlgtbrtl cbs lgtrbòbs mhg lc lseulrzh, plrh bög bsë gh eugmjhgbrëb. ¸^ul`ls8 ¡]ë, së, së! ¡^ul`ls,
pul`ls! ^brb gh lxpchtbr y tlglr lc euturh qul `lslbs, `ldls bmtubr `ls`l lc htrh cb`h `lc lsplfh `l
bmulr`h mhg cbs rlicbs `lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b`, gh mhg cbs rlicbs hr`jgbrjbs. Lgthgmls, ¸mýkh cclibs
bccë, bc htrh cb`h h bc kjskh lsplfh8 Gh ch ol klgmjhgb`h bgtls, plrh `l olmoh yb obs lstb`h bccë.
Mubg`h lstâs lg lc prhmlsh `l `lsplrtbr, tl `lsmhglmtbs `lc iujýg y prâmtjmbklgtl mbls lg lc
kug`h `ltrâs `lc mrjstbc. Lsth gh sl pul`l vlr bdjlrtbklgtl, y cb rbzýg phr cb qul gh sl pul`l vlr
ls qul cb suplrejmjl `lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b` gh ls ugb suplrejmjl h pbrl` mhkh tbc, sjgh ug cëkjtl `l
trbgsjmjýg jgtbgijdcl lgtrl lc hdflth y lc rleclfh. Ph`h ls jiubc lg bkdhs cb`hs, y sl vlg j`êgtjmhs,
shch lg ug cb`h cb jkbilg ls kbtlrjbc y lg lc htrh gh ch ls. Lg lc cb`h erhgtbc `lc lsplfh, lstâ tu
 

kbgjquë kbtlrjbc, y lg lc htrh cb`h, ugh vjrtubc. Mubg`h tl `lspjlrtbs, tu btlgmjýg pbsb b trbvês `lc
cëkjtl `lc lsplfh obmjb tu kbgjquë vjrtubc.
vj rtubc. Ls tu btlgmjýg cb qul sl kulvl, gh tu mulrph, plrh lsth ls
suejmjlgtl, phrqul tö lrls tu btlgmjýg. Bkdhs mulrphs, vjrtubcls y kbtlrjbcls, mb`b ugh b mb`b cb`h
`lc lsplfh, sl kulvlg bc ugëshgh. Ls ugb mulstjýg `l `ýg`l sl mlgtrb tu btlgmjýg. ]j lstâs lgehmb`h
lg lc kbrmh kbgjejlsth, lgthgmls lstâs thtbcklgtl bdshrth lg lc iujýg. ]j lstâ lgehmb`h lg lc htrh
cb`h `lc lsplfh, lg lc kbrmh `l cb jkbilg, lgthgmls lrls cjdrl `l khvlrtl, tbgth tu mhkh cb rlbcj`b`
jgkjglgtl. Mubg`h `jih "pbrb jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh", ch `jih lg lc slgtj`h `l qul lrls mhgsmjlgtl
`l tj kjskh y mhgtrhcbs brdjtrbrjbklgtl tus prhpjhs khtjvhs y bmmjhgls. @lgtrh `lc kbrmh, tl
kulvls `l cb kbglrb obdjtubc, mhg tus kbghs y pjls utjcjzbg`h cb eulrzb eësjmb. ]jg lkdbrih, kulvls
cb rlbcj`b` `l ugb kbglrb mhkpcltbklgtl `jelrlgtl, mhg btlgmjýg, jgtlgmjýg y Kltbph`lr. ^hmh b
phmh cclibrâs b mhkprlg`lr quê ls lc Kltbph`lr mubg`h mhkjlgmls b slgtjrch. Gh ph`rëb lxpcjmbrtl
quê ls cb eulrzb eësjmb sj gugmb oudjlrbs jgtlgtb`h usbrcb. Ch kjskh vbcl pbrb lc Kltbph`lr1 tjlgls
qul slgtjrch y `lsbrrhccbrch. Pu trlgzb ls tu olrrbkjlgtb `l Kltbph`lr. Lc kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg
`lc mub`rh ls ug lflrmjmjh pbrb `lsbrrhccbr lc Kltbph`lr bc kjskh tjlkph qul ls ugb ehrkb `l
mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs. B mhgtjgubmjýg, `lsmrjdjrê mhg kâs `ltbccl cbs rlicbs y prjgmjpjhs
`lc kug`h kâs bccâ `lc lsplfh. Ch `lsmudrjrâs th`h, lvlgtubcklgtl ch mhkprlg`lrâs th`h. ^hr
bohrb, gh hcvj`ls cclvbr b mbdh lc kêth`h mhg kâs erlmulgmjb. ¸Rujlrls bprlg`lr b mhkphglr tu
prhpjb rlbcj`b`8¸ Pbc vlz, gh qujlrls8 ¸Mýkh pul`ls gh qulrlr8 ¸Ruê ls lsth, ugb sudclvbmjýg `l
lsmcbvhs8 ¡]j lsl ls lc mbsh, sl obrâg sbmrjejmjhs y herlg`bs, plrh kuy elcjmls! ¡Kërbkl! ]hy Puetj, tu
sbmlr`htjsb. ¸Phclrbrâs kj `lsphtjskh mhkh yh thclrh lc olmoh `l qul tlgih qul pbsbr kj tjlkph
mhg mbrbmhcls, rbgbs y htrhs bgejdjhs8 \-cb-cb!
 

JKJP G@H C MMJÝG 

Bsë qul, kjs mbgtbgtls y dbjcbrjgls, sjibkhs bprlg`jlg`h b qujêg cl lstâjs dbjcbg`h.

Gh shch ch qul sl pul`l thmbr ls rlbc. Cb rlbcj`b` ls ug lsplfh jgvlrsh6 bquë lc rleclfh, bccë, cb jkbilg.
Cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb lstâ lg lc cb`h erhgtbc, kjlgtrbs qul lc brmojvh `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb lstâ lg lc
rlvlrsh. Cb eulrzb eësjmb eugmjhgb lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb, lc Kltbph`lr eugmjhgb `lgtrh `lc lsplfh. Bc
`lsplrtbr, cb btlgmjýg mbkdjb b tu kbgjquë vjrtubc lg lc kug`h `lgtrh `lc lsplfh. ¸@ldls lstbr ug
phmh mhgeug`j`h phr cb j`lb `l mblr lg bciög kug`h kâs bccâ `lc lsplfh sjg sjqujlrb `brtl mulgtb8 Z
qujzâs gh shch ug phmh mhgeug`j`h sjgh dbstbgtl. Gh hs prlhmupêjs, kjs tlkdchrhshs, lg rlbcj`b`
mblg lg lc kug`h `lc lsplfh th`bs cbs ghmols mubg`h sl `ulrklg. Mubg`h `lspjlrtbs lg cb vj`b `l
vjijcjb, mubg`h tu btlgmjýg sl lgmulgtrb lg lc mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb, tö, h kâs lsplmëejmbklgtl, tu
]lr bpbrlml lg lc mulrph `l ug kbgjquë vjrtubc, bc htrh cb`h `l cb rlbcj`b`. Lg lc khklgth lg qul tl
suklrils lg ug sulòh, suml`l ch kjskh. Cb `jelrlgmjb ls qul bc `lsplrtbr, tjlgls cb rlbcj`b` lg
bkdhs cb`hs `lc lsplfh, lc kbtlrjbc y lc cb`h vjrtubc. Lg ug sulòh, cb rlbcj`b` y lc kug`h lsplfh gh
shg mhgmhr`bgtls6 lc kug`h kbtlrjbc plrkbglml lg su cuibr, kjlgtrbs qul tu btlgmjýg vulcb clfhs
obmjb htrhs kug`hs. B`lkâs, cb `jelrlgmjb ls qul lg ug sulòh tl oug`ls mb`b vlz kâs
prheug`bklgtl lg lc iujýg, kjlgtrbs qul mubg`h `lspjlrtbs lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb (kl vlh b kë
kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`) tl cjdlrbs `l êc. ¸Tlmulr`bs qul obdcbkhs shdrl lc olmoh `l qul mubg`h
gh lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh, lc iujýg tl brrbstrb phr cb pugtb `l cb trlgzb8 Lgthgmls, ¸qujêg h
quê tjrb `l tu kbgjquë eësjmh `l lstl cb`h mubg`h tu ibgmoh lstâ b tu `jsphsjmjýg y lstâs
sjkuctâglbklgtl lg ug kbgjquë vjrtubc lg lc kug`h `lc lsplfh8 Pl phgls `l pjl. B`qujlrls cb
mbpbmj`b` `l khvlr mhsbs cjdrlklgtl, tbgth tö kjskh mhkh cb rlbcj`b` jgkjglgtl, prlmjsbklgtl
phrqul lstâs lg lc kug`h `lc lsplfh, kâs bccâ `lc mrjstbc, `lc kjskh cb`h qul cb jkbilg. ]hch cb
jkbilg pul`l jkpucsbr lc rleclfh, y gh bc rlvês, ¸vls8 Obdcbg`h lstrjmtbklgtl, lc kbgjquë eësjmh y cb
rlbcj`b` kbtlrjbc gh shg tbgth ug rleclfh, sjgh ugb kbtlrjbcjzbmjýg `l cb jkbilg. @l ugb ehrkb u
htrb, pul`ls ilstjhgbr cb rlbcj`b` kbgjejlstb (yb hmurrj`b) `ls`l `lgtrh `lc kbrmh `l rlbcjzbmjýg,
`ls`l `lcbgtl `lc lsplfh. ]jg lkdbrih, cb rlbcj`b` jgkjglgtl sjiul sjlg`h shch ugb jkbilg. Cb
jkbilg shch sl pul`l jkpucsbr `ls`l lc kbrmh `l cb jkbilg, `ls`l lc htrh cb`h, `hg`l sl lgmulgtrb
cb jkbilg. Lsth rlqujlrl mbkdjbr bc kug`h lsplfh. Bohrb th`h lc lsmlgbrjh `ldlrëb lstbr mcbrh pbrb
tj. Bquë, lg lstl kbrmh kbgjejlsth, tlglkhs qul ilstjhgbr, bccë, ph`lkhs `jrjijr. Z bohrb cclibkhs b
cb ghmjýg `l Kltbph`lr. Bcjklgth kj lsplrbgzb `l qul tlgiâjs lc kâs këgjkh btjsdh `l
mhkprlgsjýg, kjs `êdjcls klgtls. HA, HA, gh hs qulfêjs, gh cchrêjs, kjs plqulòhs bzhtls
jgtlcjilgtls. ¸Muâc ls cb prjgmjpbc `jelrlgmjb lgtrl cb rlbcj`b` y lc kug`h lsplfh8 Bquë, th`h ls
kbtlrjbc, bccë, th`h ls vjrtubc. Lg ch qul rlsplmtb b cb eulrzb, gh ph`râs bpcjmbrcb b ug hdflth h
lspbmjh jgkbtlrjbc, phr ch qul bquë, ch qul eugmjhgb ls eulrzb, y bccë, ch qul eugmjhgb ls Kltbph`lr.
@ls`l lstl cb`h `lc lsplfh6 bmmjýg, `ls`l lc htrh cb`h `lc lsplfh6 cb jcusjýg `l khvjkjlgth.
¸Lgthgmls, quê sjigjejmb lsth8 Ph`h lc bsugth `l jkjtbmjýg ls qul gh tjlgls `lrlmoh b bctlrbr lc
hr`lg lstbdclmj`h `l cbs mhsbs. Lc hr`lg `l cbs mhsbs ls tbc qul tjlgls qul pbrtjmjpbr lg cb bmmjýg y
hdl`lmlr lc iujýg. Gh sl plrkjtl qul ug shch plrshgbfl sbctl `l cb tjrb `l plcëmucb h obib ch qul
qujlrb lg cb plcëmucb. Lc iujýg gh ls lc rlsuctb`h `l cb vhcugtb` sudfltjvb `l gjgiög jg`jvj`uh. Ls ugb
 

rlbcj`b` hdfltjvb, qul ls bcih lg ch qul lstâs btrbpb`h. Cb rlbcj`b` hdfltjvb ls tbc qul lstâs
mhg`lgb`h b lxjstjr `lgtrh `l lccb, mhkh chs plrshgbfls lg ugb tjrb `l plcëmucb. ^ul`l qul gh lstês
`l bmulr`h, pul`ls qulfbrtl, plrh gh oby gb`b qul pul`bs obmlr bc rlsplmth. Jgmcush pul`ls trbtbr
`l `lsbejbrch, plrh gh sbc`râ gb`b `l lsh. Ch qul sl ejckb lg cb tjrb `l plcëmucb ls ch qul hmurrjrâ. Ls
jkphsjdcl lvjtbr cb bmmjýg, plrh pul`ls jkjtbrcb. ^ul`ls lgibòbr b cb rlbcj`b`. Jkbijgb qul obs
lgtrb`h bc pugth `l mhgmjlgmjb y tl obs lgmhgtrb`h bc htrh cb`h `lc lsplfh. Ph`h b tu bcrl`l`hr sl
vl jiubc qul bgtls. Gh sjlgtls
sj lgtls mhkh sj lstuvjlrbs hdslrvbg`h lvlgths `ls`l bciög cuibr kâs bccâ `lc
mrjstbc. Z sjg lkdbrih, boë lstâs. ^lrh bohrb qul lstâs bccë, b`qujlrls cb mbpbmj`b` `l mhkphglr cb
rlbcj`b` y lclijr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb1 gh mbkdjls lg lc qul lstâs, gh tl gjliuls b pbrtjmjpbr lg cb

bmmjýg, plrh lcjil

`lslkplòbg`h ughprlsmrjth
lc pbplc `jelrlgtl,
pbrb lc qul
tj lg qujlrbs.¸
lc iujýg Ch lgtjlg`ls8
y `lslkplòbg`h Mhkh bgtls,
tus eugmjhgls `jbrjbs,sliujrâs
plrh, b
`jelrlgmjb `l chs htrhs plrshgbfls, kjlgtrbs plrkbglmls lg ug lstb`h `l mhgmjlgmjb, hdtlg`râs bcih
kâs6 cb mbpbmj`b` `l rllkpcbzbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc. Bc kjskh tjlkph, mhgslrvbs ugb mjlrtb
plrsplmtjvb mhkh sj gb`b `l lsh tuvjlrb qul vlr mhgtjih. Lc hr`lg `l cbs mhsbs gh ob sj`h
jgtlrrukpj`h1 tö gh lrls vjsth gj btrbpb`h y th`h ob sbcj`h mhkh qujlrls. Lstl ls lc fulih `l
jkjtbmjýg. Ubibs phr ugb plcëmucb mhkh ug plrshgbfl lg vjvh, tl kulstrbs jglrtl y mbkdjbs lc
mbrrltl mhkh klfhr tl pbrlzmb. Z gb`jl shsplmob gb`b, gj lc iujýg, gj chs htrhs plrshgbfls. B`lkâs,
gugmb pul`ls lvjtbr lc iujýg. Ls shch qul bc lstbdclmlr cb rlbcj`b` jgjmjbs ugh gulvh. Lc gulvh iujýg
tbkphmh ls tuyh, th`bvëb lstâs `lgtrh `l su ph`lr. ^lrh tl cclvbrâ bc rlsuctb`h `lslb`h. ¸@ldlrëbs
lsmhg`lrtl `l chs htrhs plrshgbfls8 ^hr kumoh qul tl iustl `lstbmbr, gh tl bmhgslfh qul bgugmjls
tus obdjcj`b`ls. Lg cb L`b` Kl`jb, kumob ilgtl eul qulkb`b lg ohiulrbs phr tbcls mhsbs, y ohy,
ph`rëbs hmuctbrtl lg ug rleuijh trbgqujch lg bciög cuibr. Zb lstâjs ug phmh chmhs, bsë qul gh hs
`urkâjs1 gh rlvlcêjs vulstrb prlslgmjb1 hdl`lml` b vulstrb sbmlr`htjsb. ¡Chs bkh tbgth qul ph`rëb

kbtbrchs b th`hs!
 

L]P T ^TL]LGPL 

Oly, oly, y bccâ vbkhs! ¡Ulgibg b kë, kjs bstuths jkjtb`hrls y brtjejmjhshs prltlg`jlgtls, kbgëbmhs
slmrlths y söplr bghrkbcls hmucths! ¸@jserutbstljs lc fulih `l jkjtbmjýg8 Tlpjtbkhs ch qul olkhs
mudjlrth obstb bohrb.

Cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb ls bmmlsjdcl bquë, lg lc kbrmh `l kbtlrjbcjzbmjýg. Lc bmmlsh bc euturh lstâ bdjlrth
shch `ls`l lc htrh cb`h, lg lc kbrmh `l cb jkbilg. Lstâs mhg`lgb`h b lxjstjr lg cb rlbcj`b`, mhkh chs
plrshgbfls `l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb. Gh pul`ls lcu`jr lc iujýg, plrh pul`ls `lsplrtbrtl y mhklgzbr
htrh. Mbkdjbs cb tjrb `l plcëmucb plrh sjiuls fuibg`h ug pbplc, kjlgtrbs hmuctbs tu prlslgmjb.
^rlslgmjb lg ugb plcëmucb. ¸Ruê sjigjejmb lsh8 ^rjgmjpbcklgtl, sl rlejlrl b cb prlslgmjb `l tu
mhgmjlgmjb mhgsmjlgtl `lc slr6 tu ]lr, tu prlslgmjb mhkh ug jjg`jvj`uh
g`jvj`uh vjvh, mhkpltlgtl y rbmjhgbc lg
ugb plcëmucb jgkutbdcl. Bugqul cb plcëmucb ijrb râpj`bklgtl, yb lstâ prl`lstjgb`b, yb qul lc
mhkphrtbkjlgth `l th`hs sus plrshgbfls lstâ prl`ltlrkjgb`h. Pu prlslgmjb bccë tl `lstbmb mhkh
`lspjlrth lgtrl chs gh `lspjlrths. Lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l tu jg`jvj`ubcj`b` y `l ch qul lstâ suml`jlg`h.
Pu mhkphrtbkjlgth `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb tbkdjêg lstâ prl`ltlrkjgb`h phr lc lsmlgbrjh. ]jg
lkdbrih, tu prlslgmjb tl drjg`b cb hphrtugj`b` `l mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb l jgtlrmbkdjbr `l
ugh b htrh. ^brb chirbr cb prlslgmjb, `ldls mhdrbr vj`b, sbmu`jrtl y `ltlrkjgbr tu udjmbmjýg6 lc
kbrmh `l cb jkbilg h lc kbrmh `l kbtlrjbcjzbmjýg. Lg htrbs pbcbdrbs, ¸`ýg`l lstâ lgehmb`b tu
btlgmjýg 86 ¸lg lc pugth mlgtrbc `l mhgmjlgmjb h lg ugb `l cbs pbgtbccbs8 Lg lslgmjb, vhshtrhs shjs
slrls `ubcls qul ph`êjs lstbr tbgth lg lstl cb`h `lc lsplfh mhkh lg lc htrh. Lstâjs prlslgtl bquë
mubg`h lstâjs bccë. Ls ugb pbrb`hfb. @l ch mhgtrbrjh, lstâjs buslgtls, ls `lmjr, lstâjs lg ug lstb`h
jgmhkpltlgtl `l ebctb `l mhgmjlgmjb y mhkpcltbklgtl b klrml` `lc iujýg. Tlmulr`b qul `jfl6
mubg`h lstâs `lspjlrth lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb, tu btlgmjýg mruzb lc cëkjtl `lc lsplfh y tlrkjgb lg tu
kbgjquë vjrtubc. Mubg`h tl `ulrkls lg cb mbkb y vls ug sulòh, suml`l ch kjskh, shch qul cb mbcj`b`
ls `jelrlgtl. Kjlgtrbs `ulrkls, shch pul`ls jkpucsbr cb rlbcj`b` vjrtubc. Gh pul`ls jgecujr lg cb
rlbcj`b` eësjmb. ]lrëb kâs lxbmth `lmjr qul pul`ls, plrh ls kuy `jeëmjc, gh ls bsugth `l mbrbmhcls. Lg
ug lstb`h `l prlslgmjb `lspjlrtb, b`qujlrls cb mbpbmj`b` `l mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` jgkjglgtl, qul
sl kbgjelstbrâ eësjmbklgtl. (Ulrâs, sjih rlpjtjlg`h lc plgsbkjlgth, pbrb qul mhkprlg`bs djlg qul
pul`ls y `ldls lstbr mhkphgjlg`h tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`). ]jg lkdbrih, oby ugb mhsb qul `ldls
mhkprlg`lr phr tj kjskh. Mubg`h mhkphgls cb rlbcj`b`, lstâs `ltlrkjgbg`h lc hdfltjvh ejgbc6 lc
kbrmh jgkjglgtl, gh ugb mb`lgb `l lvlgths. Mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` sl trbtb `l lclijr lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb, gh `l mhgtrhcbr lc iujýg. Lc iujýg lstâ kâs bccâ `l tu ph`lr. Gh sl tl `b b mhghmlr mýkh
`ldl slr lxbmtbklgtl lc iujýg pbrb ph`lr bcmbgzbr tu hdfltjvh. Z gh glmlsjtbs sbdlrch. Lstâs
trbdbfbg`h mhkh prhylmthr `l plcëmucbs. \gb vlz qul lc kbrmh hdfltjvh sl jcukjgb lg tu prhylmthr,
lc mursh `l chs lvlgths sl `lsbrrhccbrâ buthkâtjmbklgtl mhkh `ldlrëb. Bc lclijr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb,
lstbdclmls ug gulvh iujýg lg khvjkjlgth. Lc iujýg gh tl plrtlglml b tj, sjgh b chs lvlgths qul sl
obg rlijstrb`h lg êc, b`lkâs, sjg tu mhghmjkjlgth. ]hch lc kbrmh `l cb kltb ls tuyh. Lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb sl lcjil `l bmulr`h mhg lc kbrmh lsplmjejmb`h. Gh tjlgls qul lgtlg`lr lxbmtbklgtl mýkh
suml`l lsth. Jcukjgb tu kbrmh ugb y htrb vlz, y mbkdjbrâs `l ug rhcch b htrh obstb qul ejgbcklgtl
ccliuls b tu `lstjgh. Lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`, chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb lstâg `jspulsths lg pbrbclch.
 

Chs iujhgls `l chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb mhchmb`hs kâs lstrlmobklgtl `jejlrlg shch lg kbtjmls
klghrls. Bc mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`, irb`ubcklgtl mbkdjbs `l ugh b htrh. ^rjklrh bpbrlml lg ug
rhcch `l plcëmucb, `hg`l lc rlsuctb`h lstâ mlrmb `lc hdfltjvh lstbdclmj`h, plrh bög gh lstâ bccë. Culih
sl bmlrmb kâs y kâs. Ph`h lsth tjlgl cuibr `l kbglrb jgvjsjdcl pbrb lc hfh y b `jelrlgtls vlchmj`b`ls
`l rlbcjzbmjýg, `lplg`jlg`h `l cb mhkpclfj`b` `lc hdfltjvh `lslb`h. Chs hdfltjvhs sjkpcls sl
bcmbgzbg mbsj `l jgkl`jbth, kjlgtrbs qul chs kâs `lsbejbgtls qul rlqujlrlg "jr clfhs" rlqujlrlg
tjlkph y pbmjlgmjb. Pu tbrlb ls mlgtrbr tu btlgmjýg lg lc kbrmh jgkjglgtl. Lc iujýg gh ls bsugth
tuyh. ]j jgtlgtbs lstbdclmlr lc iujýg h rlsjstjrtl, qul`brâs btrbpb`h lg su trbkpb. Mubg`h jgtlgtbs
jgecujr lg lc mursh `l chs
c hs bmhgtlmjkjlgths, thkbs cb rlbcj`b` `lc kbrmh bmtubc lg ug bdrbzh khrtbc, ch
ch

mubc ls @lc
trlgzb. jgötjc. Mubgth
kjskh kâsgh
kh`h, tl tjlgl
belrrls, kâs trbtbr
slgtj`h eulrtlklgtl slrâs
`l jgecujr bibrrb`h
lg htrbs phr cb Jgtlgtbr
plrshgbs. mhcb, ls kbgjpucbr
`lmjr phr cb
b
htrhs ls ugb tbrlb dâsjmb, jgirbtb. ^ul`ls tlrkjgbr ihcplâg`htl `l cb`h h jgmcush mrlbg`h lc lelmth
hpulsth bc qul qulrëbs. Chs plrshgbfls bmtöbg `l bmulr`h mhg su prhpjh iujýg. Jgtlgtbg`h
jgeculgmjbrchs, mbls lg ugb trbkpb gulvbklgtl. Gh ch obibs. Lcchs vlg`râg mhrrjlg`h obmjb tj y
obrâg th`h ch qul qujlrbs qul obibg. Lxpcjmbrê kâs shdrl lsth kâs tbr`l. Tlpjth qul `ldls jgecujr
lg lc rlsuctb`h ejgbc6 lc kbrmh jgkjglgtl, gh lvlgths u htrbs plrshgbs, bugqul bög jgtlgtbrâs
obmlrch, prjgmjpbcklgtl phr mhstukdrl. ]jlkprl jgsjstls lg qul th`h vbyb `l bmulr`h b tu pcbg,
plrh yh tbkdjêg tl qujtbrê lstl oâdjth. ¡Ruê mbribgtls y khclsths shjs! Mhg kumoh iusth hs
`jslmmjhgbrëb b th`hs. Hs irbpbrëb lg ugb mbrtucjgb mhkh jgslmths `bòjghs, u hs kltlrëb lg ug erbsmh
mhg ehrkhc y slrëbjs ug lflkpch pbrb th`bs cbs `lkâs mrjbturbs. Hs bmhgslfh qul hs mhkphrtêjs
`lmlgtlklgtl.
Gh ch hcvj`êjs6 shy Puetj, vulstrb sbmlr`htjsb. Bcbdb`kl, b`hrb`kl, ¡gh hsêjs lgeb`brkl!
 

ULGP F

¡Lsthy tbg bdurrj`b `l tj! Lstâs kuy kjkb`h! ¡Pbg mbprjmohsh! ¡Lsh ls ch qul lrls! ¡^lrh shch tjlgls
ugb pjstb `l qul yb obs tlgj`h suejmjlgtl `l kë! ¡Tlpjtbkhs cb clmmjýg, bohrb!

Uhshtrhs shjs slrls `ubcls, mbpbmls `l lstbr b bkdhs cb`hs `lc lsplfh. Lstâjs prlslgtl bquë mubg`h
lstâjs bccë. ^brb lstbr prlslgtl, `ldls `jrjijr tu btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh. Lg cb mhg`jmjýg `l lstbr prlslgtl,
lrls mbpbz `l sbctbr `l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb b htrh. Mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` gh sl trbtb `l mhgtrhcbr lc
iujýg, sjgh `l lclijr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. Lc `lslh `l jgecujr lg lc iujýg tl ugl b êc. \gb vlz kâs,
mhgshcj`lkhs ch qul olkhs mudjlrth obstb bohrb. @ldls jgecujr lg lc rlsuctb`h ejgbc6 lc kbrmh
prýxjkh, gh chs lvlgths y cbs plrshgbs. Ph`h ch qul tjlgls qul obmlr ls jcukjgbr lc kbrmh `l cb
kltb, y lc mursh `l chs lvlgths sl `lsbrrhccbrâg mhkh `ldlrëbg. Lc iujýg gh tl plrtlglml. Gugmb ls
tuyh, jgmcush mubg`h mrlls qul ls tu j`lb. ]j jgtlgtbs mbkdjbrch u hphglrtl b êc, lc iujýg tl
btrbpbrâ. Lc iujýg ls mhkh ugb tlcbrbòb. Mubgth kâs tl rltulrmls, kâs tl lgtrlcbzbs. ^brb qul lc
iujýg tl `lfl jr, `ldls shctbr lc iujýg. Gugmb pul`ls lstbr mhkpcltbklgtl cjdrl `lc iujýg. Tlmulr`b
qul mubg`h obdcbkhs `l jkjtbmjýg, tl `jfl qul lc iujýg gh ls lc rlsuctb`h `l cb vhcugtb` sudfltjvb
`l gb`jl, sjgh ugb rlbcj`b` hdfltjvb, `l cb mubc gh oby lsmbpbthrjb. ¡Z sjg lkdbrih gh oby glmlsj`b`
`l lsmbpbr! Lc iujýg eugmjhgbrâ obmjb tu hdfltjvh sj lstbdclmls ugh. Mubg`h mhkphgls cb rlbcj`b`, lc
iujýg sl rlhribgjzb pbrb b`bptbrsl b tu mhkphsjmjýg, jgmcush bugqul gh pul`bs plrmjdjr qul lsth
suml`b. Ph`h ch qul tjlgls qul obmlr ls jcukjgbr sjstlkâtjmbklgtl lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh. ^lrh tu
plrsjstjrâs lg obmlr qul th`h sl lflmutl `l bmulr`h mhg tu pcbg, y lg lsth, hdstbmucjzbrâs cb
jkpclklgtbmjýg `l ch qul obs jkbijgb`h. L jgmcush mubg`h gh mhkphgls bmtjvbklgtl cb rlbcj`b`,
pbsjvbklgtl b cb `lrjvb b ch cbrih `l cb mhrrjlgtl `l chs lvlgths, lc iujýg gh lstâ `lstjgb`h b
obmlrtl `bòh, phrqul mbusbr `bòh ls lglriêtjmbklgtl mhsthsh. Lc iujýg sjlkprl thkb lc mbkjgh `l
klghr rlsjstlgmjb, plrh tl rlsjstls y brrujgbs th`h. Lmobs b plr`lr cbs mhsbs tbgth mhkh lxprlsbs cb
gh bmlptbmjýg. @l lstb kbglrb, jgmhgsmjlgtlklgtl y sjg qulrlrch `lcjdlrb`bklgtl, mhkphgls pbrb
tj ugb rlbcj`b` plhr qul cb lxjstlgtl, bugqul gh tbg lelmtjvbklgtl mhkh ch obrëbs mhg jgtlgmjýg y
mhgmjlgmjb. Mhg`lsmjlg`ls pbrb lxprlsbr tu `jsiusth mb`b vlz qul bcih mhgtrb`jml tus lxplmtbtjvbs y
pcbgls. Bsë ls mhkh lrls6 jrrjtbgtl y tl`jhsh. ^hr ch tbgth, pbrb lvjtbr `jsthrsjhgbr cb rlbcj`b`, lg
cuibr `l mhgvlrtjrcb lg ug kug`h kbrbvjcchsh qul slb birb`bdcl lg th`hs chs bsplmths, `ldlrâs
bmhstukdrbrtl b ug prjgmjpjh sjkpcl6 lgmhgtrbr cb vlgtbfb lg th`h. Cjtlrbcklgtl, trbtb `l
bprhvlmobr mubcqujlr sjtubmjýg `lmlpmjhgbgtl y, lg ilglrbc, `l mubcqujlr lvlgth qul tl mbusl cb
kâs këgjkb slgsbmjýg `l bvlrsjýg. Eëfbtl cb kltb `l mhslmobr lc dlglejmjh. Mubcqujlr lvlgth h
sjtubmjýg lg cb vj`b sl mhkphgl `l ch glibtjvh y ch phsjtjvh. Cb rlbcj`b` ls `l gbturbclzb `ubc.
@hg`l oby glirh, bccë lgmhgtrbrâs dcbgmh. Pu tbrlb, lg cuibr `l cumobr mhgtrb lccb y slr rlsulcth y
`lmj`j`h, ls dusmbr cb vlgtbfb lg mubcqujlr sjtubmjýg. Gh `brê lflkpchs, shch pruêdbch y
mhkprlg`lrâs bc jgstbgtl, muâg drjccbgtlklgtl eugmjhgb lstl lgehqul. ^lrh pbrb qul eugmjhgl,
mhkh yb `ldls mhkprlg`lr, ls lslgmjbc qul tl `lspjlrtls y `jrjil tu btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh. Chs
`lslgmb`lgbgtls bquë shg prjgmjpbcklgtl lxtlrghs6 bciujlg `jml bcih h obml bcih, h bcih suml`l h
sl obml b tu bcrl`l`hr, mubcqujlr mhsb qul lvhqul ug slgtjkjlgth `l gh bmlptbmjýg, `ls`l ug cjilrh
c jilrh
`jsiusth obstb cb jrb (jgtlrlsbgtl, ¸mýkh sl vl ug mbrbmhc eurjhsh8 ) Chs slgtjkjlgths bmtjvb`hs
 

jgmcuylg jrrjtbmjýg, `lprlsjýg, bgsjl`b`, birlsjýg y kjl`h. Cb btlgmjýg sl `jrjil bc mlgtrh pbrb
`lsmhglmtbrsl `lc iujýg `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc y pbsbr b htrh bctlrgbtjvh. Lc olmoh ls qul tu
iujýg obdjtubc belmtb tu mbrrltl `l plcëmucb lstâg`br6 tjlgls ugb rlbmmjýg jgstjgtjvb `ldj`h b tu
mbrâmtlr ghmjvh h b tu prhplgsjýg b slr glibtjvh, h b tu oâdjth
oâdjth `l lstbr b cb `lelgsjvb, h b ugb
hpjgjýg lclvb`b `l tj kjskh, h sjkpclklgtl phrqul gb`b lstâ ylg`h "mhkh qujlrls". Mhkh
rlsuctb`h, phr ch ilglrbc, tl `jejmuctbs cb vj`b b tj kjskh y b chs `lkâs. Lg lc rhcch `l plcëmucb
bctlrgbtjvh, phr lc mhgtrbrjh, th`h rlsuctb vlgtbfhsh phrqul tl `ltuvjstl lg lc khklgth b`lmub`h y
lclijstl lsb vlgtbfb. Ls kuy sjkpcl. Ch qul lcjils ls ch qul hdtjlgls. ^brb thkbr cb `lmjsjýg, th`h ch
qul tjlgls qul obmlr ls plgsbr phr ug khklgth y prliugtbrtl, ¸muâc ph`rëb slr cb vlgtbfb `l lsth8

Z b pbrtjrcb`lhpjgjýg,
lsmumob lgthgmls, jgtlgtbdusmb
bmulr`b, y sjiulbcih,
lc iujýg lg cuibr
bmlptb ch qul`lprlvjbklgtl
rlsjstjrtl. Cjtlrbcklgtl, thkb lc mhgslfh,
oudjlrbs rlmobzb`h h vjsth
mhkh mbusb `l mhgecjmth. Lc kêth`h `l vlgtbfb ls lc sjiujlgtl6
\gh, `hs, trls mubtrh mjgmh. ]hrprêg`ltl fuibg`h mhg lc bmtjvb`hr `l gh bmlptbmjýg.
@lspjlrtb6 kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`. Obztl cb prliugtb6 ¸Ruê vlgtbfb pul`l obdlr lg
lsth8 ]j rlmjdls ugb rlspulstb, bmêptbcb y hdtêg lc dlglejmjh. ]j gh sl tl hmurrl gb`b, jgtlgtb
bmlptbr cb sjtubmjýg tbc mhkh ls. Lc öctjkh pugth pul`l shgbr mulstjhgbdcl pbrb tj. @lspuês `l th`h,
gh th`h lg cb vj`b ls bmlptbdcl y gh glmlsbrjbklgtl oby ugb vlgtbfb lg mb`b sjtubmjýg.
]uphgibkhs qul bciujlg lstâ b pugth `l ihcplbrtl lg cb mbdlzb. ¸Ruê sl suphgl qul tjlgls qul
obmlr, lsplrbr b qul tl `lg htrh ihcpl8 ]jg lkdbrih, lg rlbcj`b`, oby ugb cly jgkutbdcl. Cb cly `jml
qul sj tu thkbs cb dösqul`b `l cb vlgtbfb mhkh ug prjgmjpjh rlmthr, lg cb vj`b tl lgmhgtrbrâs mb`b
vlz mhg klghs lvlgths qul tl slbg plrfu`jmjbcls. Lsth jgmcuyl lc tjph `l lvlgths qul rlsuctbg lg
tlglr ugb mbrb bzuc y ug mulrph erëh y tukdb`h lg cb khriul. \-cb-cb!
 

^LTKJPJLG@H 

Lgthgmls, kjs qulrj`hs, kjs dlcclzbs, lg gulstrb öctjkb clmmjýg bprlg`jkhs qul chs lstöpj`hs
mbrbmhcls sjlkprl jgsjstlg lg su prhpjh iujýg pbrb lc `lsbrrhcch `l mjlrths lvlgths, y qul mubg`h
bcih sbcl kbc, sl vulcvlg rlslgtj`hs l jgmcush lgeb`b`hs, plrh gh lg vulstrh mbsh, ¸vlr`b`, kjs
âgilcls8

Lc iujýg chs `lfbrâ jr mubg`h ch shctêjs. \gb vlz qul sl ob lstbdclmj`h ug hdfltjvh, lc iujýg sl
hribgjzbrâ shch pbrb qul sl chirl. Bc jgsjstjr lg tu prhpjh pcbg, tl jgtlrphgls lg lc mbkjgh `lc
`jslòh. Bc lxprlsbr cb gh bmlptbmjýg, mhkphgls ugb rlbcj`b` qul ls bög plhr. Bc lclijr dusmbr
vlgtbfb, mhslmobs lc dlglejmjh. Tlpjtbkhs lc prjgmjpjh pbrb`ýfjmh6 lstbdclmlr lc kbrmh hdfltjvh, gh lc
iujýg. Ls pbrb`ýfjmh phrqul gh mhgmulr`b mhg tus mrllgmjbs obdjtubcls, qul pul`ls y `ldls cumobr
mhgtrb tu rlbcj`b` bmtubc, y qul mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` euturb ls jgmhrrlmth l jgmcush jkphsjdcl. @l
olmoh, ls bc rlvês. Gh pul`ls sbdlr mýkh sl bcmbgzbrâ lc hdfltjvh y gh glmlsjtbs sbdlrch,
lsplmjbcklgtl lg cbs prjklrbs ltbpbs `l cbs mhsbs. ^hrqul sj cbs rlspulstbs prhdbdcls b prliugtbr
–¸mýkh8‛ Pl suklrilg lg slgtjkjlgths `l ohrrhr h `lslsplrbmjýg, lsth jkphg`râ ug dchqulh
psjmhcýijmh lg tu obdjcj`b` pbrb mhkphglr tu rlbcj`b` hdfltjvb. Gh pul`ls sbdlr lxbmtbklgtl quê
iujýg tl cclvbrâ b chirbr prlmjsbklgtl lstl hdfltjvh lg lc mhgtlxth `l tu vj`b jg`jvj`ubc. ¸Mýkh
pul`ls sbdlrch muâg`h lrls ug plrshgbfl lg ugb plcëmucb `jrjij`b phr ug iujýg8 Pu tbrlb ls mhghmlr
lc "rlsuctb`h"6 ch qul `lslbs chirbr, y usbr tu trlgzb pbrb mhkphglr cb jkbilg mhrrlsphg`jlgtl `l
cb rlbcj`b` lg plgsbkjlgths, pbcbdrbs l jkâilgls. Culih, lc iujýg kjskh tl iujbrâ obstb bccë y
rlvlcbrâ lc "mýkh". Gj sjqujlrb tjlgls qul slr jgtlcjilgtl. Uhshtrhs ph`êjs sliujr sjlg`h ughs
mbrbmhcls durrhs, kjlgtrbs slâjs mhg`umj`hs, plrh mbrbmhcls mhkpltlgtls y mhgsmjlgtls. ^hrqul,
ugb vlz qul obs lstbdclmj`h cb kltb, lc iujýg ph`rëb shrprlg`lrtl. ^ul`ls plgsbr qul th`h ls
`lsbstrhsh. Kjlgtrbs qul, `l olmoh, cbs mhsbs vjlfbs qul yb gh glmlsjtbs sl lcjkjgbg `l tu rlbcj`b`,
pbrb qul lc lspbmjh cjdrl pul`b cclgbrsl `l mhsbs gulvbs y olrkhsbs. Ls kuy phsjdcl qul chs
lvlgths lg lc iujýg sl `lsbrrhcclg mhkh sj "th`h sl lstuvjlrb `lskhrhgbg`h". Z culih, cb
mhgmjlgmjb tl slrvjrâ kuy djlg pbrb qul pul`bs bpcjmbr lc prjgmjpjh `l vlgtbfb. Bmtubg`h `l bmulr`h
mhg lstl prjgmjpjh, gh shch lvjtbs jgtlrphglrtl lg lc mbkjgh `lc iujýg, sjgh qul bvbgzbs obmjb cb
kltb kâs râpj`bklgtl phrqul lg lc khklgth `l dusmbr cb vlgtbfb, tl `lsprlg`ls `l tu iujýg
"plrfu`jmjbc" obdjtubc y sbctbs b ug " vlgtbfhsh "rhcch `l plcëmucb. Jgmcush sjg cb trlgzb. ]j cclvbs
cc lvbs b mbdh
lc kêth`h `l vlgtbfb tbkdjêg usbg`h cb trlgzb, tl khvlrâs bög klfhr y kâs râpj`h. Z kâs bccâ `l
lsh, yb gh slrêjs mbrbmhcls, sjgh cumjêrgbibs, chs oêrhls vjvhs `l ugb plcëmucb. Lc rbstrlh `l cb
vlgtbfb, ls ugh `l chs kl`jhs pbrb `lsplrtbr. Gjgiög lvlgth `ldlrëb lgibgmobrtl, plrh `ldlrëb
phglrtl bclrtb y slrvjrtl mhkh ugb ccbkb`b pbrb `lsplrtbrtl. Pu tbrlb ls `lsplrtbrtl b tjlkph, vlr
cb rlbcj`b` y culih mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`.
Bgtlrjhrklgtl6 lg lc khklgth lg qul bcih lstâ kbc, jgstbgtâglbklgtl, "¡Bbbbrio!" ¡Bijtbs cbs
kbghs y pbtlbs mhg chs pjls!
Bohrb6 lg lc khklgth lg qul bcih lstâ kbc, lxmcbkbs (pbrb tj h lg vhz bctb, mhkh qujlrbs)6
"¡Ulgtbfb!". Z b pbrtjr `l bohrb, plrkjtl qul lc kug`h obib bcih dulgh phr tj, qul tl byu`l, qul tl
bmlrqul b tu hdfltjvh. Lsth, gbturbcklgtl, gh sjigjejmb qul `ldbs mhgvlrtjrtl lg lc lpëthkl `l
 

plrkjtjr y `hdclibrtl obmjb btrâs pbrb th`hs y mb`b ugh. ^hr supulsth, gh th`h tjlgl ugb vlgtbfb y
gh sjlkprl ls bprhpjb`h plrkjtjr y bmlptbr mjlrtbs mhsbs. Gh tl prlhmupls, ph`râs thkbr ugb
`lmjsjýg b`lmub`b sj plrkjtls qul bcih lgtrl lg tu vj`b h gh, phrqul lstbrâs lg ug lstb`h
mhkpltlgtl, ls `lmjr, kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`. Lg tu lstb`h ghrkbc, ¸mýkh rlsphg`ls8
H lstâs lg pjl `l iulrrb u hdl`lmls buthkâtjmbklgtl. Tlsphg`ls lg bkdhs mbshs `l kbglrb gh
mhgsmjlgtl, shch sjiujlg`h lc iujýg. Cb `jelrlgmjb lg lc kêth`h `l vlgtbfb ls qul obmls ugb lclmmjýg
jgehrkb`b, thtbcklgtl prlslgtl y, phr ch tbgth, lgtrbs lg ugb plcëmucb mhgilcb`b mhkh ug
plrshgbfl bgjkb`h, bc kjskh tjlkph qul ejgils cb ebctb `l vj`b. Lc prjgmjpjh `l vlgtbfb lstâ th`h lg
ug erbsmh6 rbstrlh, jkjtbmjýg, lstbr prlslgtl y mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`. Bc rlbcjzbr lc kêth`h, tl

rbstrlbs
Dusmbr cbbvlgtbfb
tj kjskh, rbstrlbs
ls cb cb rlbcj`b`
jkjtbmjýg y lstbdclmls
lg su ehrkb kâs purb1ugth`bvëb
mursh, lstâs
qul lcsjiujlg`h
sjiujlgtllckbrmh
iujýg,sliujrâ.
plrh ch
lstâs obmjlg`h `l kbglrb jgtlgmjhgbc y mhgsmjlgtl. Plg lg mulgtb qul mubg`h rlbcjzbs ug rbstrlh
`l cb vlgtbfb, `ldls kjrbr `l rlhfh cb rlbcj`b`. Gb`jl shsplmob gb`b, gj lc iujýg gj chs qul tl
rh`lbg. Pu, mhkh th`hs chs slrls `hrkj`hs, `lslkplòbs `jcjilgtlklgtl tu pbplc y mukpcls mhg tus
hdcjibmjhgls `jbrjbs, bc kjskh tjlkph qul hdslrvbs ch qul lstâ suml`jlg`h phr lc rbdjcch `lc hfh.
Lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl, sjg rlvlcbr tu prlslgmjb. Lsth ls lxbmtbklgtl ch qul sl glmlsjtb. Z
ls kuy jkphrtbgtl plrkbglmlr sjg slr `ltlmtb`h mhkh sj gb`b tuvjlrb qul vlr mhgtjih. ¸^hr quê8
¸Zb obs hcvj`b`h phr quê8 ¡Ohglstbklgtl! Pl ch lxpcjquê bgtls. ]jg lkdbrih, vhy b rlpltjrch
kumobs vlmls. Mhkphrtbrtl mhkh sj gb`b tuvjlrb qul vlr mhgtjih ls lc prjgmjpjh eug`bklgtbc `l
"ug pbslh lg vjvh phr ugb plcëmucb". Lg prjklr cuibr, gh rlvlcls tu prlslgmjb, phr ch qul chs qul tl
rh`lbg gh tl trbtbrâg mhg mbutlcb y shsplmob. Ejgil lstbr `hrkj`h. Lg sliug`h cuibr, gh bmtöls `l
cb kjskb kbglrb `jrlmtb b cb qul lstâs bmhstukdrb`h, ls `lmjr, bibrrbg`h cb rlbcj`b` phr lc mulcch,
cumobg`h mhg chs lvlgths y plrshgbfls `lc mub`rh bmtubc y, mhkh rlsuctb`h, vhcvjlg`h bc iujýg,

mhkh lg ug sulòh. Lstâs pbslbg`h lg vjvh b trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb mubg`h tu btlgmjýg lstâ
prlslgtl, l jkpucsbs lc prýxjkh mub`rh mhg tu jgtlgmjýg y mbkdjbs lc rhcch `l cb plcëmucb. ^lrh, ¸quê
jgtlgmjýg ls lsb8 ¡Ch kâs jkphrtbgtl ls qul ls ugb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb! Bc kjrbr `l rlhfh y qul`brtl
mhkh sj gb`b tuvjlrb qul vlr mhgtjih, bmtjvbs lc mlgtrh `l jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgh.
 

LC I\JÝG

¡Ohcb `l gulvh, ohcb `l gulvh, kjs mrjbturbs bptbs pbrb gb`b! Lrls tbg dulgh pbrb gb`b y
`lsbirb`bdcl phrqul tjlgls ugb tlg`lgmjb b vlr kâs plrfujmjh qul djlg lg cb vj`b. ^lrh th`h sl
pul`l brrlicbr.

Rujlgls dusmbg cb vlgtbfb cb lgmulgtrbg y sl vulcvlg vlgtbfhshs. Gh ls tu trbdbfh lstbdclmlr lc

iujýg y mhghmlr cb rlspulstb b "¸mýkh8". Pu trbdbfh ls sbdlr ch qul qujlrls chirbr y lstbdclmlr lc
rlsuctb`h6 lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh. Mubg`h pbrlml qul "cb vj`b sl lstâ `lskhrhgbg`h", lsb ls cb
vlgtbfb6 cb rlbcj`b` sl lstâ cjkpjbg`h. Lstâs mbkjgbg`h b trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb mubg`h tu btlgmjýg
lstâ mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl y tl lstâs jkpucsbg`h mhg jgtlgmjýg. ^lrkjtjr ls lc trbdbfh `l cb
jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb mubg`h gb`b tjlgl qul vlr mhgtjih. @lspjlrtb, kjrb, mhkpýg. Pbg prhgth mhkh
bcih sbcib kbc6 "¡Ulgtbfb!" ]j gh tl `lspjlrtbs b tjlkph y dusmbs cb vlgtbfb, lg kumohs mbshs
mhkprlg`lrâs muâc lrb cb vlgtbfb lg rltrhsplmtjvb, plrh slrâ `lkbsjb`h tbr`l. Lgtlg`lrâs mubg`h
kjrls obmjb btrâs y rlmulr`ls, phr quê y mýkh prlsjhgbstl mhgtrb cb sjtubmjýg y cb hphrtugj`b` qul
plr`jstl. ]ë, së, së, sliujrâs hcvj`bg`h y rlmhr`bg`h `lkbsjb`h tbr`l, kumobs, kumobs vlmls, obstb
qul sliujr tu btlgmjýg sl mhgvjlrtb lg ug oâdjth. ¸Z phr quê tl hcvj`bs mhgstbgtlklgtl `l tu
btlgmjýg8 ¸Pl bmulr`bs8 Bquë oby ug bmlrtjfh pbrb tj6 ¸muâc ls cb prliugtb kâs eâmjc y bc kjskh
tjlkph kâs jkphrtbgtl qul bthrklgtb b chs mbrbmhcls, jgmcush sjg qul sl `lg mulgtb `l qul chs
bthrklgtb8 Gh tjlgl slgtj`h erugmjrkl lc mlòh, gh ch b`jvjgbrâs. –¸^hr quê cbs mhsbs gh shg mhkh
yh qujlrh qul slbg8 – Lsb ls cb prliugtb! Lgthgmls, ¸muâc ls cb rlspulstb8 Ls phrqul tl `lfbs cclvbr
phr lc iujýg, phrqul gh lrls mhgsmjlgtl `lc olmoh, phrqul gh mhkphgls cb rlbcj`b` phr tj kjskh
sjgh qul sjkpclklgtl lxjstls lg lccb, mhkh chs plmls lg ug bmubrjh, h kâs prlmjsbklgtl, mhkh chs
mbrbmhcls. Lc olmoh `l qul lstês mhgstbgtlklgtl lg lstb`h vliltbtjvh y shch hmbsjhgbcklgtl tl
`lspjlrtls y tl `ls mulgtb `l qul lstbdbs `urkjlg`h, `lkulstrb qul lstâ sjlg`h `jrjij`h phr lc
iujýg. ¸^hr quê mrlls qul tl hcvj`bs mhg rlsplmth b tu btlgmjýg8 ¸^hr `jstrbmmjýg8 Gh, ls phrqul lc
iujýg tl lstâ `jrjijlg`h. Mrlls qul lstâs bmtubg`h `l ehrkb jg`lplg`jlgtl, sjiujlg`h tu prhpjh
mbkjgh, plrh lsh ls shch ugb jcusjýg. Cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg, sj kl plrkjtls rlmhr`ârtlch, rb`jmb lg
lstbr tbg btrbpb`h lg cb rlbcj`b` qul gh tl `bs mulgtb `l cb jcusjýg y gh lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l qul lrls
lc plrshgbfl hdl`jlgtl `l ug fulih. Ls cjtlrbcklgtl mhkh ugb plcëmucb. Chs plrshgbfls `l ugb
plcëmucb tbkphmh sl `bg mulgtb `l su sjtubmjýg. Gh kl rlejlrh b chs bmthrls sjgh b chs oêrhls `l cb
plcëmucb lsplmëejmbklgtl. Chs bmthrls pul`lg lstbr kulrths obml kumoh tjlkph, plrh chs
plrshgbfls qul jgtlrprltbrhg mhdrbg vj`b mb`b vlz qul bciujlg vl cb plcëmucb. ¸Gh tl pbrlml
lxtrbòh8 Pêmgjmbklgtl obdcbg`h, gh tjlgl gb`b `l lxtrbòh6 shch lsmlgbs `l cb vj`b ejckb`bs lg ug
rhcch `l plcëmucb. Z sjg lkdbrih, ls kuy lxtrbòh, ¸gh8 Jgvlgtbrhg plcëmucbs gh phrqul sl cls hmurrjý
cb j`lb, sjgh phrqul lstl bsplmth `l cb rlbcj`b` yb lxjstl. Gh sl pul`l cclibr b gb`b gulvh, qul gh
lxjstb lg cb rlbcj`b` `l vjijcjb h qul bög gh sl kbgjejlstl lxpcëmjtbklgtl. Cb ögjmb rbzýg phr cb qul
tjlgls ugb plcëmucb ls phrqul lstâs vjvjlg`h lg ugb plcëmucb. Lc mjgl ls ug kh`lch `l rlbcj`b`. Jiubc
`l lxtrbòb ls cb mhgtrb`jmmjýg phr cb mubc vhshtrhs, mhkh plrshgbfls, b `jelrlgmjb `l chs oêrhls `l
ugb plcëmucb, lstâjs `htb`hs `l mhgmjlgmjb. Ls ugb pbrb`hfb, cb rlbcj`b` ls ugb drhkb. Z bög bsë,
tjlgls ugb hphrtugj`b`. Bugqul lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl y mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh lg lc
 

khklgth lg qul tl obmls cb prliugtb, lc rlsth `lc tjlkph tu mhgmjlgmjb lstâ `urkjlg`h y sl rjg`l
bc iujýg lxtlrgh. Ch qul tbkdjêg ls jgmrlëdcl ls qul gh tl shrprlg`b cb j`lb `l qul sých slbs ug
plrshgbfl `urkjlgtl lg ug iujýg, bugqul `ldlrëbs obmlrch. Cb rbzýg phr cb qul gh tl shrprlg`l ls
qul gh lrls mbpbz `l vlr b trbvês `l cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg. Ls kuy ph`lrhsh. ]jkpclklgtl gh ch
thkbs lg slrjh mubg`h `jih6 "Lc iujýg tl lstâ `jrjijlg`h". Mrlls qul ls ugb drhkb h ugb lsplmjl `l
ebgtbsëb lshtêrjmb. ¡Ls vlr`b`! L jgmcush bugqul kl thkls cb pbcbdrb, gh lrls pclgbklgtl
mhgsmjlgtl `l lcch, bc jiubc qul chs plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb gh shg mhgsmjlgtls `l qul shg
plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb. ^lrh tbc vlz, ug `ëb, `lspuês `l obdlr lxplrjklgtb`h mhg cb rlbcj`b`,
ccliul lc khklgth lg qul slbs kuy mhgsmjlgtl `l lcch. Z lgthgmls rlbcklgtl tl shrprlg`lrâs. ^lrh

phr bohrb ... shch shsplmobs vbibklgtl `l cb lxjstlgmjb `lc iujýg, lc elgýklgh `lc `lstjgh. ]jg
lkdbrih, lc `lstjgh ls shch ugb `jrlmmjýg ilglrbc. ^ul`ls lclijr tu `lstjgh, mhkh ug mbkjgh, plrh
lrls ug zhqultl qul lcjils lc `lstjgh lg ugb `jrlmmjýg qul lkplhrb, phrqul vls plrfujmjhs lg cuibr
`l vlgtbfbs lg cb vj`b1 y tbkdjêg phrqul rlbcklgtl gh lcjils1 lg su cuibr, tl lseulrzbs phr mhgtrhcbr
th`h, mrlbg`h bsë bög kâs `bòh. Lc iujýg ls kumoh kâs lstrjmth y prlmjsh qul tu plrmlpmjýg `lc
`lstjgh. Ls ug prhirbkb qul `jmtb tu mhkphrtbkjlgth y th`bs tus bmmjhgls lg lc rhcch `l plcëmucb
bmtubc. Gh ls phsjdcl mhgtrhcbr lc iujýg. Ph`h ch qul pul`ls obmlr ls lclijr ugh `jelrlgtl
mhkphgjlg`h ugb rlbcj`b` mhgmhr`bgtl. Ls tlgtb`hr prhdbr y mhgtrhcbr lc iujýg, `b`h tu oâdjth `l
obmlrch y cb jcusjýg `l qul tbc mhsb ls phsjdcl pbrb tj. Mubg`h jgtlgtbs lflrmlr jgeculgmjb `jrlmtb
shdrl cbs plrshgbs y chs lvlgths, lstâs mhkltjlg`h ug lrrhr qul mhg`uml b th`b ugb slrjl `l
bmmjhgls glibtjvbs y lelmths b`vlrshs. Lgthgmls lc iujýg mhkjlgzb b khvlrsl `l tbc kbglrb qul cbs
gudls lg lc ohrjzhgtl `l tu rlbcj`b` shch pul`lg vhcvlrsl kâs lsplsbs. Z culih tl lgmhgtrbrâs
mhkh ugb rbtb lg ug cbdlrjgth, dusmbg`h ugb sbcj`b, `l ugb ehrkb bihtb`hrb l jkprh`umtjvb. @ldls
mhkprlg`lr qul gh ls phsjdcl jgecujr `jrlmtbklgtl gj lg lc iujýg chmbc, gj lg lc mursh ilglrbc `l chs

lvlgths. ]hch pul`ls mbptbr lc dhr`l `lc cjlgzh `l cb rlbcj`b` y obmlr ush `l bciughs `l sus
mhkphglgtls. Dusmbr cb vlgtbfb ls ugh `l lshs
ls hs mhkphglgtls. Z sj gh lgtlg`êjs lsth, hs bgjqujcbrê b
th`hs. ¡Ruê `l thgths, pul`h prlsmjg`jr! Plgih ug dhtýg ccbkb`h "Lcjkjgbr"1 mhgtrbrrlstb th`h ... h
ch dhrrb, gh rlmulr`h quê lxbmtbklgtl1 @ldlrëb mhkprhdbrch.
 

C MOJ]^
@LC MTL @HT

¡Cb rlpltjmjýg, cb rlpltjmjýg, kjs qulrj`hs, kjs dlcclzbs, cb rlpltjmjýg ls pbrb vulstrb vlgtbfb!
Bugqul ls ug thrklgth pbrb kë ... H gh, mhkh `jfl, cb rlpltjmjýg ls vulstrh `hchr y kj ibgbgmjb, kjs
plqulòhs kbgëbmhs.

Bög gh lstâs vjlg`h h mhkphgjlg`h cb rlbcj`b`1 vjvls `lgtrh `l lccb mhkh ug plz lg ug bmubrjh.
Hcvj`bs sliujr tu btlgmjýg phrqul lc iujýg tl lstâ `jrjijlg`h. ]hch pu`jstl jgvlgtbr lc mjgl phrqul yb
lstâs vjvjlg`h lg ugb plcëmucb. Lc mjgl ls ug bsplmth `l cb rlbcj`b`, cjtlrbcklgtl ug kh`lch `l cb
kjskb. Lc iujýg ls lc prhirbkb pbrb tu mhkphrtbkjlgth lg lstl rhcch `l plcëmucb lg pbrtjmucbr. Gh
pul`ls mhgtrhcbr lc iujýg1 shch
shc h pul`ls mhkphglr lc kbrmh hdfltjvh. Bohrb, vhcvlkhs ugb vlz kâs b
lsb bgtjiub prliugtb6 ¸phr quê th`h gh ls lxbmtbklgtl mhkh yh qujlrh qul slb8 Zb sbdls cb
rlspulstb b lstb prliugtb1 rb`jmb lg lc olmoh `l qul gh tl `bs mulgtb mhkpcltbklgtl `l cb
sjtubmjýg lg cb qul tl lgmulgtrbs. Bc klghs, gh ch obdëbs olmoh obstb bohrb. ¸Ls phsjdcl obmlr cbs
mhsbs lg cb vj`b `l cb kbglrb qul tl iustbrëb qul eulrbg8 Cb rlspulstb ls bejrkbtjvb, lc ögjmh
prhdclkb ls qul gh ch lstâs obmjlg`h `l cb kbglrb mhrrlmtb. Jkbijgb qul tl obs `lsplrtb`h `lgtrh
`l ugb plcëmucb. ¸Ruê pul`ls mbkdjbr8 Cb plcëmucb sl `lsbrrhccb jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `l tus
bmmjhgls. Gh tjlgl slgtj`h trbtbr `l jgecujr lg cbs plrshgbs y chs lvlgths phrqul th`h lstâ
prl`ltlrkjgb`h. ]jg lkdbrih, lsth ls prlmjsbklgtl ch qul obmls, phglr tu klfhr lseulrzh pbrb
chirbrch. Cb jgtlrrupmjýg sl prh`uml lg lc khklgth lg qul ugb plqulòb mojspb `l mhgmjlgmjb tl
`jml qul gb`b lstâ ylg`h mhkh qujlrls, y sjg lkdbrih, cb mojspb sl `lsvbglml. Lg vjrtu` `l slr
plrshgbfls jgmhkpltlgtls phr ug cb`h y `l tlglr cb mbpbmj`b` `l buthmhgmjlgmjb phr lc htrh1 sl
ilglrb cb ph`lrhsb tlgtbmjýg `l mhgtrhcbr lc mursh `l chs lvlgths y b htrbs plrshgbs `jrlmtbklgtl,
lflrmlr jgeculgmjb shdrl lcchs y kbgjpucbrchs `lgtrh `lc kbrmh bmtubc. ^rhgth tl `bs
`bs mulgtb `l qul
lsth gh ls rlbcklgtl jkphsjdcl y mhkjlgzbs b bthrklgtbrtl mhg cb prliugtb "¸mýkh8". Z, sjg
lkdbrih, gh pul`ls sbdlr "mýkh" phrqul "gh obs clë`h lc iujýg". Lgthgmls, sj lc iujýg ls ug
kjstlrjh y gh pul`ls mhgtrhcbrch gj b cbs plrshgbs qul lstâg `lgtrh, ¸quê pul`ls obmlr
lxbmtbklgtl8
^rjklrh6 jkpucsbr lc prýxjkh kbrmh.
]liug`h6 jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh.
Plrmlrh6 jkpucsbrtl `ls`l b`lgtrh.

Lstb ls cb sukb thtbc `l cbs olrrbkjlgtbs b tu `jsphsjmjýg.

Lc prjklrh qul yb mhghmls6 mhkpýg cb `jbphsjtjvb `lc hdfltjvh. @ldls prliugtbrtl phr quê rlpjth
lstl pugth tbg b klgu`h. Ls phrqul tl obs bslgtb`h eulrtlklgtl lg tu mbsb `l mbrbmhc, tu khc`l,
ch qul tl obrëb mrllr qul, "ls jkphsjdcl mhkphglr cb prýxjkb rlbcj`b`6 sshch
hch pul`ls cumobr mhgtrb cbs
mhg`jmjhgls `l tu rlbcj`b` eësjmb bmtubc". @l olmoh, lg cb vj`b ls th`h ch mhgtrbrjh. Bc mhkphglr cb
rlbcj`b`, jgstbcbs ug rhcch `l plcëmucb mhg ug iujýg qul eugmjhgb pbrb tj, sj, phr supulsth, dusmbs cb
 

vlgtbfb `l cbs sjtubmjhgls qul sl tl prlslgtbg, lg cuibr `l hdstbmucjzbrcbs, sjlkprl lsplrbg`h ch

plhr. Obdcbrlkhs shdrl lc tlrmlr pugth kâs tbr`l1 phr bohrb, lc sliug`h6 ¸quê sjigjejmb jkpucsbrtl
b tj kjskh8 Jkbijgb qul lstâs lg ugb plcëmucb. Cb plcëmucb yb sl lstâ lflmutbg`h y gh pul`ls
mbkdjbr gb`b `l cb ojsthrjb, plrh gb`jl tl jkpj`l mbkdjbr tö kjskh. Gh lsmumols b bqulcchs qul
jgtlgtbg mhgvlgmlrtl `l qul `ldls slr tö kjskh y gugmb mbkdjbr. Obstb mjlrth pugth, së, gh pul`ls
plr`lr tu j`lgtj`b` mlgtrbc, tu sjgiucbrj`b`, plrh ¸`ldlrëbs sliujr sjlg`h ug mbrbmhc8 ¸Ls lsh ch qul
qujlrls8 Pjlgls qul mbkdjbr sjg mbkdjbr. ^rhgth lgtlg`lrâs ch qul qujlrh `lmjr mhg lsh. Cb
suplrbmjýg plrshgbc gh sjigjejmb mbkdjbr tu gömclh plrshgbc. Hrjijgbcklgtl eujstl mrlb`h phr cb
Gbturbclzb mhkh cb plrelmmjýg kjskb, jgmcush tlgjlg`h lg mulgtb tus ebcchs, qul th`hs tlglkhs.

@hg`l gh oby `lsbrrhcch, oby `lirb`bmjýg. Ls ugb cly gbturbc. Ls jkphrtbgtl qul mhkprlg`bs qul
tjlgls qul trbdbfbr lg tj kjskh, `lsbrrhccbr tus mubcj`b`ls eësjmbs y lspjrjtubcls b klghs qul `lslls
mhgvlrtjrtl lg ugb dbdhsb brruib`b. Kumoh `lplg`l `lc buth`lsbrrhcch. Lg mb`b ugh `l ustl`ls
oby ugb mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr, bsë qul lgmjêg`bgcb. Cb mojspb gh ls `lc ]lòhr, sjgh lsplmëejmbklgtl `lc
Mrlb`hr. Lc `hkjgjh shdrl chs `lkâs ls htrh tjph `l tlgtbmjýg b cb qul gugmb `ldls ml`lr. Mrlb tu
rlbcj`b` y tö kjskh plrelmth. Lc Mrlb`hr ]uprlkh gh mhgtrb`jml lstb rlicb1 êc gh tl ihdjlrgb (quê
slgtj`h tlg`rëb, gh lsmumobrëbs `l th`hs kh`hs), êc mrlb, y tö lrls mbpbz `l obmlr ch kjskh. Mýkh y
phr quê ghs lgehmbkhs lg lc buth`lsbrrhcch eësjmh, tu y yh shkhs kuy mhgsmjlgtls. ¸Rujêg glmlsjtb
ugb dbdhsb brruib`b8 ¸Ruê pul`lg chirbr, lxmlpth erugmjr lc mlòh y qulfbrsl `l su `lstjgh8 ]ulgb
`urh, plrh ls cb vlr`b` y gh pul`ls lsmhg`lrtl `l cb vlr`b` pbrb sjlkprl lg tu plqulòb mbsb `l
mbrbmhc. Lg têrkjghs lspjrjtubcls, `ldlkhs mhgvlrtjrghs lg cumjêrgbibs lg lc rljgh `l cbs shkdrbs.
Zb tl ol lxpcjmb`h mýkh6 jcukjgb tu btlgmjýg, ls `lmjr, obz ug sliujkjlgth lg lc tjlkph, hdsêrvbtl
b tj kjskh y b cb rlbcj`b`. Jgmcush obmjlg`h shch lsth, mhkjlgzbs b drjccbr. ¸Z sj tuvjlrbs qul jrrb`jbr
bög kâs drjccbgtlklgtl8 ¸Ruê `ldlrëbs jrrb`jbr prlmjsbklgtl8 ¸Tlbcklgtl glmlsjtbs prliugtbr8

Dulgh, gbturbcklgtl, mhg cbs kjskbs mhsbs qul tl btrblg6 mhg elcjmj`b`, bkhr y rlihmjfh. Mubg`h ch
obibs, chs mbrbmhcls `l th`bs pbrtls sl brrbstrbrâg obmjb tj, lstjrbg`h sus mulrghs `l mbrbmhc. Jgmcush
sjg mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l cb plcëmucb, cbs plrshgbs khstrbrâg jgtlrês y ebvhr obmjb tj. Cb plcëmucb
mhgtjgöb mhkh bgtls, shch qul bohrb lrls ugb kliblstrlccb. Bplgbs tjlgls qul obmlr gb`b1 shch
bprlg`l b rbstrlbr tu btlgmjýg y `jrjijrcb b`lmub`bklgtl. Lgmjlg`l cb mojspb `lc mrlb`hr6 ug
lflrmjmjh kuy birb`bdcl y ug hdfltjvh `jigh, ¸gh8 Oby ug pbr `l pugths kâs ejghs shdrl chs qul
tbkdjêg tl obdcbrê.
2. @ldls "mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`" bc kjskh tjlkph qul obmls ch qul lc iujýg rlqujlrl `l tj. ^rjklrh,
mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b`1 culih `l obdlr sbctb`h b ug gulvh rhcch `l plcëmucb, obz th`h ch qul tlgibs qul
obmlr6 vl b `hg`l `ldbs jr, `j y obz ch qul slb glmlsbrjh. ]ë, th`h lsth lstâ lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Gh
plgsbstl qul ph`rëbs lsmbpbrtl `lsmbgsbg`h lg lc sheâ shch mhg jkbijgbmjhgls klgtbcls, ¸vlr`b`8
4. Gh dusquls sých vlgtbfbs pbrb tj kjskh1 plrkjtl qul th`hs chs `lkâs mbrbmhcls obibg ch kjskh.
Ulgtbfbs pbrb tj y vlgtbfbs pbrb chs `lkâs. Lsth `ldlrëb lstbr lg cb cjstb `l prjgmjpjhs qul mhgehrkbg
tu ejchsheëb plrshgbc. @l ch mhgtrbrjh, vhcvlrâs b cb kjskb thgtlrëb sjg slgtj`h `l trbtbr `l mhgtrhcbr
b cbs plrshgbs y chs lvlgths. ¡Bsë ls mhkh ls, kjs âgilcls!
 

@JMP @H] @LC ^H@LT 

¡Bmlrmbhs, mbrbmhcls! Plgih dulgbs ghtjmjbs pbrb vhshtrhs. ¸]bdêjs muâc ls cb j`lb prjgmjpbc `lc iujýg
ugb vlz qul tlgêjs kâs `l 4> bòhs8 Ls vulstrb `lirb`bmjýg plrshgbc. ¸Lstâjs mhgtlgths8 ^hr quê
gh8 Plgêjs lsplrbgzb ¡kl tlgêjs!

Gh pul`ls mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc, jgmcush ugb vlz qul tl obybs `lsplrtb`h. Mubg`h
mhkphgls tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`, mhkjlgzbs htrh iujýg `l plcëmucb qul eugmjhgb pbrb tj. ]j gh trbdbfbs
lg lc buth`lsbrrhcch, obdrâ `lirb`bmjýg lg su cuibr. Hrjijgbcklgtl eujstl mrlb`h plrelmth. Oby ugb
mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr lg th`hs y mb`b ugh `l vhshtrhs. ^brb lgmlg`lr cb mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr lg tu
jgtlrjhr, mhgmêgtrbtl lg lc buth`lsbrrhcch. Pjlgls ugb hpmjýg6 plrkjtjr qul lc iujýg tl jkpucsl obmjb
b`lcbgtl h thkbrch phr tj kjskh, pbrb qul pul`bs jkpucsbrtl y bmlclrbr sjigjejmbtjvbklgtl cb
jkpclklgtbmjýg `lc `jslòh. Bohrb, lg cuibr `l lgtrbr lg lxpcjmbmjhgls `l ch qul sjigjejmb
"jkpucsbrsl", vhcvlrê shdrl cb mulstjýg `l tu hdslsjvb glmlsj`b` `l mhgtrhcbr lc iujýg. Lstl ls ug
tlkb kuy jkphrtbgtl. Lstâ rlcbmjhgb`h mhg vulstrb pbrbghjb, kjs plqulòbs khclstjbs. Plgih qul
lxpcjmbrtl mhgstbgtlklgtl, quê ls ch qul gh `ldls obmlr y quê ls bqulcch qul rlbcklgtl gh `ldls
obmlr. Lgthgmls, lstjrb lshs mulrghs `l mbrbmhc y lsmumob mhg btlgmjýg. Mhgstbgtlklgtl qujlrls
bcih `l cbs plrshgbs h lvlgths, trbtbg`h `l ehrzbrchs h jgecujr `l bciugb kbglrb lg lcchs, pbrb qul
cbs mhsbs sbcibg b tu kbglrb, bc kjskh tjlkph qul tl bthrklgtb cb mulstjýg `l mýkh obmlrch
rlbcj`b`. ^hr lflkpch, `jibkhs qul lrls ug mojmh qul jgtlgtbs jkprlsjhgbr b ug jg`jvj`uh `lc slxh
hpulsth, pbrb qul lccb bmlptl tlglr ugb mjtb mhgtjih1 jkpclklgtbs ch qul, lg tu hpjgjýg, ls gb`b
klghs qul lc jkprlsjhgbgtl dbjcl `l bpbrlbkjlgth `lc pâfbrh brrlg`bfh, plrh `l th`hs kh`hs tl
`b lsqujgbzh. ¸^hr quê8 Plgjlg`h cb mbpbmj`b` `l buthmhgmjlgmjb, obmls cb prliugtb "¸mýkh8" y
`jslòbs th`b ugb lstrbtlijb `l sl`ummjýg dbsb`b lg tus prhpjbs plrmlpmjhgls. ]ë, lg lc khklgth lg
qul tl prliugtbs "mýkh", tu buthmhgmjlgmjb sl `lspjlrtb, plrh sl jgtlrphgl lg tu mbkjgh phrqul
gh lstâs plgsbg`h lg lc hdfltjvh sjgh lg tus prhpjbs j`lbs thgtbs `l mýkh kbgjelstbrcb. Pu iujýg
jkbijgbrjh mhgtrb`jml bc rlbc, plrh jgsjstls lg tlglr tu prhpjh mbkjgh y mhkh rlsuctb`h, ch lstrhplbs
th`h. B `jelrlgmjb `l tj, lc brrlg`bfh bmtöb sjg buthmhgsmjlgmjb l jgstjgtjvbklgtl lgtrliâg`hsl bc
iujýg. Lc brrlg`bfh tjlgl kâs phsjdjcj`b`ls `l hdtlglr ch qul qujlrl qul tu phrqul tjlgl shch lc
hdfltjvh lg klgtl y gjgiugb `l sus prhpjbs jgvlgmjhgls shdrl lc tlkb `l "¸mýkh8". Gugmb obs
jgtlgtb`h mhkphrtbrtl bsë, ¸vlr`b`8 Dulgh, jgtêgtbch. ]jkpclklgtl `jrëiltl bc hdflth `l tu pbsjýg
sjg plgsbrch y `j y obz ch qul sl tl hmurrb. ]j kbgtjlgls shch cb kltb lg tus plgsbkjlgths, lc iujýg
tl iujbrâ obmjb lccb. Cb ögjmb `jelrlgmjb lgtrl lc mhkphrtbkjlgth `lc brrlg`bfh y lc tuyh `ldlrëb slr
qul tl lstâs hdslrvbg`h mhgsmjlgtlklgtl. @ldls hdslrvbrtl b tj kjskh, hdslrvbr b quê cl lstâs
prlstbg`h btlgmjýg, `l kh`h qul lg cuibr `l oug`jrtl lg cb mhgstrummjýg `l tu prhpjh pcbg, sjibs
chs lkpufhgls bplgbs plrmlptjdcls `lc iujýg mhkh sj eulrbg `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr. Ls mhkpclfh y
sjkpcl bc kjskh tjlkph, mhkpclfh phrqul ls jgusubc y `lsmhghmj`h pbrb tj `lfbr `l cb`h tus prhpjhs
khtjvhs y rlg`jrtl b ug ^h`lr lxtlrgh1 ls sjkpcl phrqul pul`ls slgtjr lsths `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr sj
plrkjtls qul tl iuëlg, mhgsmjlgtl l jgtlgmjhgbcklgtl. Bohrb, ¸lgtjlg`ls `l ch qul lsthy obdcbg`h8
]jiul sjlg`h ch kjskh, chs prjgmjpjhs `l pbslbr lg vjvh b trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb. Chs prjgmjpjhs shg
pbrb`ýfjmhs phrqul vbg lg mhgtrb `l tus j`lbs y oâdjths. Lg ug lstb`h gh mhgsmjlgtl, tu vbs lg
 

mhgtrb `lc iujýg, y mubg`h tl `lspjlrtbs, lstâs bög kâs jkpbmjlgtl phr bmtubr `lcjdlrb`bklgtl.
Pjlgls qul plgsbr y bmtubr `l kbglrb hpulstb. Gh tl rlsjstbs buthkâtjmbklgtl mhg rlbmmjhgls
jgstjgtjvbs1 rëg`ltl, mhg prhpýsjth y mhgsmjlgtlklgtl. Jkbijgb qul lrls ug kbgjquë mhg ugb mbrb `l
mlrb, ugb kjrb`b mjlib y tl kulvls mhkh sj eulrbs ug kuòlmh jgbgjkb`h, ugb kbrjhgltb. Lgthgmls,
`l rlplgtl, lgtrbs lg ug lstb`h `l mhgmjlgmjb1 tus hfhs sl jcukjgbg y ... y lsh ls ch ögjmh qul tl
`jelrlgmjb. ^hr supulsth, drjccbrâs mhg ugb cuz jgtlrjhr lsplmjbc, lvhmbg`h lc mbchr jgmhgsmjlgtl `l
bqulcchs qul bög lstâg `urkjlg`h. ^lrh gh `ldls `lstbmbrtl `l gjgiugb htrb kbglrb1 shch sjiul lc
ecufh `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb, mhkh th`hs chs `lkâs. \gb vlz qul tl obs `lsplrtb`h, mhgtjgöb
khvjêg`htl klmâgjmbklgtl lg cb kuctjtu` `l htrhs kbgjquëls, y obmjlg`h ch kjskh qul th`hs chs

`lkâs, sjg rlvlcbr tu prlslgmjb. Ejgil qul th`bvëb lstâs `urkjlg`h y mbkdjb lg slmrlth lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb. ¸Tlmulr`bs mýkh sl ccbkb lsth8 Ls jkjtbr lc khvjkjlgth. Bc plrkjtjr mhgsmjlgtlklgtl qul
lc iujýg tl `jrjfb, `l olmoh tl lstâs iujbg`h b tj kjskh, usbg`h lc ^h`lr y cb ]bdj`urëb `lc iujýg. Z
culih th`h vb djlg. Bc gh plrkjtjrch, brrujgbs th`h. Lgthgmls pbrb tj, "gb`b vb mhkh yh qujlrh", lg
pbrtl phrqul gh ch lstâs plrkjtjlg`h. Bciughs pul`lg prhtlstbr6 ¸phr quê `ldlrëb mhgejbr lg lc
^h`lr y cb ]bdj`urëb `l ug iujýg qul kl lstâ `jrjijlg`h, qujêg sbdl b `ýg`l, y pul`l h gh tlglr ug
vlr`b`lrh ^h`lr h ]bdj`urëb rlbc8 ¸Z mýkh sê qul sl lkpclb lg bcih mhkh yh qujlrh qul slb8 ^hr
supulsth, lc iujýg gh sl lkpclb `l lsb kbglrb. ^lrh oby ug slgtj`h lg lc qul lc iujýg tl lsmumobrâ
sj b mbkdjh, lstâs lsmumobg`h. ^hr quê tl lsmumobrâ y phr quê `ldlrëbs mhgejbr lg êc, ch vlrlkhs
kâs b`lcbgtl. ^hr bohrb, mhklgmlkhs rlsphg`jlg`h ugb prliugtb sjkpcl6 ¸ls phsjdcl rlsjstjrsl bc
iujýg lg prjgmjpjh y vbcl cb plgb obmlrch8 ^hr lflkpch, suphgibkhs qul lc hdflth `l tu pbsjýg ob
bmlptb`h jr b ugb mjtb mhgtjih. ¸Ruê sulcls obmlr mubg`h tl lstâs prlpbrbg`h pbrb ugb mjtb8 Pu
mhgstruyls tu prhpjh pcbg y lxplmtbtjvbs. @lslbs qul chs lvlgths sl `lsbrrhcclg `l bmulr`h mhg tu
pcbg, y qujlrls qul lc hdflth `l tus pbsjhgls sl mhkphrtl `l cb kbglrb qul tl iustbrëb qul ch

ojmjlrb. Lg rlbcj`b`, th`h rlsuctb `jelrlgtl, ch qul prhvhmb tu `lsmhgtlgth, bsë mhkh rlbmmjhgls y
mhgslmulgmjbs glibtjvbs. ^lgsb` phr vhshtrhs kjskhs1 ¸phr quê chs bmhgtlmjkjlgths `ldlg
`lsbrrhccbrsl mhkh chs obdêjs jkbijgb`h, y phr quê cb ilgtl `ldl mhkphrtbrsl mhkh lsplrâjs qul
ch obib8 Gh ls kuy `jelrlgtl b vlr ugb plcëmucb h ugb slrjl `l tlclvjsjýg y lsplrbr qul cb trbkb sl
`lsbrrhccl `l bmulr`h mhg tu prhpjh iujýg, y qul chs plrshgbfls `l cb plcëmucb bmtölg sliög tus
lxplmtbtjvbs. ¸]uml`lrëb lsh8 Gh. Bdshcutbklgtl th`h ls jiubc lg cb plcëmucb qul tu mhgsj`lrbs qul
ls tu vj`b.
 

]JI\JLG@H

Oly, oly, y kbs bccâ! Zb obdêjs bprlg`j`h kumoh, kjs qulrj`hs, plrh clfhs `l slr suejmjlgtl pbrb
mbkjgbr cjdrlklgtl b trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb. ¡Ch rlpbsbrlkhs th`h ugb y htrb vlz!

Cb prliugtb "¸mýkh8" Pl bclfb `l tu hdfltjvh y `l cb mhkphsjmjýg `l tu kbrmh hdfltjvh. Rulrlr "qul

th`h sbcib b kj kbglrb" brrujgb th`h y tl bclfb `l cb kltb. Tlsjstjr lc iujýg gh tl trbl kâs qul
prhdclkbs. ]j th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths lstâg mlgtrb`hs lg lc hdfltjvh, lc iujýg tl cclvbrâ b êc. Gh tl
rlsjstbs. Hdsêrvbtl b tj kjskh y sjiul lc ecufh `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. Bprlg`l b slgtjr chs `lmrlths `l
ph`lr y b sliujr chs `lmrlths `l ph`lr. ]j mhgtrhcbr chs lvlgths y cbs plrshgbs lg lc rhcch `l plcëmucb
bmtubc tl ls jkphsjdcl, ¸quê `ldls obmlr8 ]ulctb bkdhs y plrkjtl qul lc rhcch `l plcëmucb ijrl tbc
mhkh yb lstâ ijrbg`h y plrkjtl qul cbs plrshgbs vjvbg sus vj`bs tbc mhkh yb cbs lstâg vjvjlg`h. ¸^hr
quê tl prlhmupbs phr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc sj lrls cjdrl `l mbkdjbrch8 ¸Z muâg`h `lmj`jstl qul
tjlgls `lrlmoh b jgecujr lg htrbs plrshgbs8 @êfbchs jr b th`hs y tl `lfbrâg jr, y ch qul ls kâs,
mhrrlrâg obmjb tj y obrâg ch qul qujlrbs qul obibg, plrh `jrê kâs shdrl lsh kâs b`lcbgtl. Pl
rlmulr`h6 tu klgtl `ldl mlgtrbrsl lg lc rlsuctb`h ejgbc, cb `jbphsjtjvb `lc hdfltjvh, gh lg lc mursh
`l chs lvlgths h lc mhkphrtbkjlgth (bmmjhgls) `l htrbs plrshgbs. Gh pul`ls rlsjstjrtl bc iujýg1 lsh
ls jkphsjdcl, jgmcush mubg`h lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl. Ph`hs chs mbkdjhs qul tjlglg cuibr lg
tu rlbcj`b` `l bmulr`h mhg tu vhcugtb` shg lc rlsuctb`h `l mbkdjbr b ug rhcch `l plcëmucb `jelrlgtl.
Gh pul`ls obmlr gb`b shdrl lc iujýg lg lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc. Bciughs pul`lg prhtlstbr
phrqul sl obg `lsplrtb`h y `lmj`lg lsmbpbr `lc iujýg, mhgsmjlgtl l jgtlgmjhgbcklgtl. @jibkhs, tö
`lmj`ls obmlr bcih qul `lstrhzb cb tjlrrb, phr lflkpch, ihcplbr chs mulrghs `l bciujlg sjg ugb dulgb
rbzýg. "¡Pbc vlz yh hdtlgib ch kjskh b mbkdjh, plrh bög bsë, kl sbcë `lc iujýg kjlgtrbs lstbdb
mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl!" Lg prjklr cuibr, gh pul`ls mhgejrkbr qul lstb, tu dhcb murvb (lg dêjsdhc
, lc cbgzb`hr cb tjrb `âg`hcl lelmth pbrb lgibòbr bc rlmlpthr mhg ugb `jrlmmjýg gh rlmtjcëglb), gh
lstuvjlrb yb lg
lg lc iujýg. Z lg sliug`h cuibr, sjiul b`lcbgtl y cbgzb th`bsth`bs cbs dhcbs murvbs qul
qujlrbs. ¸Ruê slgtj`h tjlgl lsh8 Lstbkhs obdcbg`h `l rlshcvlr tus prhdclkbs y chirbr tus hdfltjvhs
kâs dusmb`hs, y `l phr quê tus sulòhs gh sl obmlg rlbcj`b`. Fuibr b cb plchtb murvb mhg cb rlbcj`b`,
gugmb pul`l mhg`umjr b gb`b dulgh. Gh sl pul`l fuibr mhg cb rlbcj`b`1 cb rlbcj`b` `ldl slr
kbglfb`b `l kbglrb mhkpltlgtl. @l lsh sl trbtb th`h lsth. Ph`h ch `lkâs shg murjhsj`b`ls, y ch
kjskh hmurrl mhg cbs lxmlpmjhgls klghrls `l cb rlicb, qul, sjg `u`b, tl lgmhgtrbrâs lg lc
trbgsmursh `l tus lxplrjklgths. Ph`bs lstbs plqulòbs mhsbs gh klrlmlg tu btlgmjýg. Ls klfhr
mlgtrbrsl lg ch prjgmjpbc qul ls `l eug`bklgtbc jkphrtbgmjb. Bsë qul pbslkhs b chs `ltbccls. \gb
vlz qul tl obs `lsplrtb`h, lc sjigjejmb`h y lc prjgmjpjh `l pbslbr lg vjvh b trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb gh
ls mhklgzbr b mrlbr tu prhpjb tjrbgëb, sjgh hdl`lmlr mhgsmjlgtlklgtl. Mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` y
mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb6 bquë rb`jmb tu cjdrl bcdl`rëh. Lg th`h ch `lkâs, ch lslgmjbc ls
`lsplrtbrsl, hdslrvbr y sliujr.
@lspjlrtb pbrb obmlr trls mhsbs mhgsmjlgtlklgtl6
2. Tlmobzb lc mhgtrhc `lc iujýg.
4. Mhkjlgzb b sliujr lc iujýg.
=. Mhkpýg tu kbrmh hdfltjvh.
 

 
Hdslrvbr pbrb ...
2. Mlgtrbr tu btlgmjýg.
4. Tbstrlbr cb vlgtbfb y dlglejmjbrtl `l lccb.
=. ]liujr l jcukjgbr cb prýxjkb `jbphsjtjvb.

Tbstrlb pbrb utjcjzbr lc ^h`lr y cb ]bdj`urëb `lc iujýg. Lc iujýg ls mhkh ug rëh, sjlkprl khvjêg`hsl
b ch cbrih `lc mbkjgh ýptjkh. Pu prjklrb tbrlb ls khstrbrcl lc `lstjgh, lc hdfltjvh. Gh ph`râs
mbcmucbr mýkh chirbr lc hdfltjvh. Oby `lkbsjb`bs vbrjbgtls, `ltbccls sutjcls, plrshgbs, mjrmugstbgmjbs

y lvlgths jgvhcumrb`hs y th`hs lcchs shg jiubcklgtl `lsmhghmj`hs pbrb tj. Lc iujýg pul`l rlshcvlr cb
tbrlb mhg ebmjcj`b`, phr ch qul tu sliug`b tbrlb ls sliujrch. ]jiujlg`h, lg lstl mbsh gh ls
lxbmtbklgtl ch kjskh `l ch qul lstâdbkhs obdcbg`h mubg`h `jsmutjkhs chs prjgmjpjhs `l Ulgtbfb y
^lrkjtjr. Lc ]jiujlg`h, ls cb mbpbmj`b` `l plrmjdjr chs `jmtb`hs `l ^h`lr y hdl`lmlrchs. ]jg lkdbrih,
gh sjlkprl tjlgls qul slgtjrchs. B klgu`h ls suejmjlgtl hdslrvbr mhgsmjlgtlklgtl lc pbtrýg `l
mýkh sl `lsbrrhccbg chs lvlgths, y culih sjkpclklgtl bmlptbrchs, bmtubr `l bmulr`h mhg lcchs y gh
khstrbr rlsjstlgmjb. ^brb slgtjr cb `jrlmmjýg lg cb qul lc iujýg tl lkpufb, ls suejmjlgtl lstbr
mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl, lstbr lg ug lstb`h lg lc qul pul`bs vlrtl b tj kjskh y vlr cb rlbcj`b`. ]j
cb rlbcj`b` gh tl `b ugb rlspulstb mcbrb, ch qul `ldls sliujr ls qul `ldls lsmumobrtl mhg kâs
btlgmjýg b tj kjskh y b tus slgtjkjlgths. Mubg`h lstês mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl, ph`râs obmlr lsth
kuy eâmjcklgtl. Cb tbrlb kâs `jeëmjc ls rbstrlbrtl lg lc khklgth b`lmub`h pbrb qul tl `lspjlrtls.
Bquë chs `jvlrshs `lslgmb`lgbgtls qul bprhvlmobkhs lg chs kêth`hs pbrb sliujr cb btlgmjýg, cb
jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh y cb vlgtbfb tl byu`brâg. @ldls utjcjzbr chs `lslgmb`lgbgtls, th`hs lcchs,
mhgtjgubklgtl pbrb qul sl mhgvjlrtb lg ug oâdjth. Lsb ls cb ögjmb ehrkb `l bprlg`lr b `lsplrtbrsl
lg lc khklgth b`lmub`h. B klghs qul lsth sl mhgvjlrtb lg ug oâdjth, gb`b eugmjhgbrâ. Cb
mbpbmj`b` `l `lsplrtbrsl lg lc khklgth b`lmub`h ls ch kâs jkphrtbgtl.
B`lkâs `l ch bgtlrjhr, tl `hy chs `jspbrb`hrls `l mhgtrhc. Pu oâdjth kâs `lstrumtjvh ls tu `lslh `l
mhgtrhcbr th`h6 lc iujýg, chs lvlgths y cbs plrshgbs.

2. Rujlrh bcih `l plrshgbs y lvlgths.

4. Rujlrh qul th`h vbyb sliög kj pcbg.
=. Bcih gh lstâ ylg`h mhkh kl iustbrëb.

Ls lslgmjbc qul rllkpcbmls lc oâdjth `l mhgtrhcbr mhg ug gulvh oâdjth6 `lfbr jr y sliujr.
Z bohrb, lc sjiujlgtl
sjiuj lgtl kêth`h6

2. Mbpturb lc `jspbrb`hr `l mhgtrhc.

4. @lspjlrtb6 kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`.
=. ^rliögtbtl, sjlgtl, ¸quê `jml lc prjklr mhkbg`h8
0. ]j rlmjdls ugb rlspulstb b lstb prliugtb, sjiul
sj iul lc mhkbg`h.
<. ]j gh rlmjdls ugb rlspulstb, mhkpýg cb `jbphsjtjvb `lc hdfltjvh l jgtlgtb sliujr gulvbklgtl.
 

^H@LT L_PLTGH 

Lgthgmls, ¸mýkh lstâjs, kjs `ucmls mhr`lrjths8 ¸Obdêjs lgtlg`j`h qul ug pbslh lg vjvh gh ls shch
ug pbslh lg cb cëglb `l "Obrê ch qul qujlrb"8 ^hr lc mhgtrbrjh, lg lc mbkjgh shy cb oukjc`b` kjskb6

–Kl mhkphrth trbgqujcbklgtl, sjg rlvlcbr kj prlslgmjb1 Kjrh y sjih ". Pbkdjêg tl obdrâs `b`h
mulgtb `l qul, lg rlbcj`b`, th`h lsth ls sjkucbmjýg l jkjtbmjýg thtbc. Lgthgmls, rlpjtbkhs chs
prjgmjpjhs. @lspjlrtb, hdslrvb, sjiul. Mhkpýg lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh y sjiul lc iujýg. Lc ]liujr, utjcjzb
lc ^h`lr y cb ]bdj`urëb `lc iujýg. Tlsphg`l mhgstbgtlklgtl b chs `lslgmb`lgbgtls pbrb qul sl
mhgvjlrtbg lg ug oâdjth. Tllkpcbzb lc oâdjth `l "mhgtrhcbr" mhg lc oâdjth `l `lfbr jr y sliujr. ]liujr
ls tlglr cb mbpbmj`b` `l slgtjr y prlstbr btlgmjýg b chs `lmrlths `l ph`lr. (¡]hch gh `ldls mhgeug`jr
chs `lmrlths `l ^h`lr mhg lc `lslh `l `jserutbr `l tus prhpjbs `ldjcj`b`ls l jgmcjgbmjhgls lstöpj`bs,
mbrjòh!) ]jiujlg`h lc prjklr jkpucsh, lc `lmrlth, h mhkh tbkdjêg sl cl ccbkb, tu jgtujmjýg h
prlslgtjkjlgth , lstâs `bg`h lc prjklr pbsh. Ls ug lrrhr jighrbr chs `lmrlths. Cb `lshdl`jlgmjb gh
ls ch kjskh qul cb cjdlrtb`. ]j gh lstâ `l bmulr`h mhg lc iujýg y mhkltls ug lrrhr, tl cclvbrâ `l
vulctb bc rl`jc, shch qul lstb vlz lg ug prhirbkb plhr, `ldj`h b tu lrrhr. Cb rbzýg `l tu
`lshdl`jlgmjb, lg lstl mbsh, ls tu buthmhgmjlgmjb h, kâs prlmjsbklgtl, tu jkphrtbgmjb plrshgbc. Cb
rbzýg phr cb qul tl mbusb `bòh ls qul gh ch lstâs utjcjzbg`h pbrb lc prhpýsjth pbrb lc qul eul
`jslòb`h1 mhg`uml b ugb bmmjýg jgbprhpjb`b lg hphsjmjýg b cb bmmjýg mhrrlmtb. Pu prlsugmjýg gh sl
`b mulgtb `l cb gbturbclzb `l tu sjtubmjýg. Pl ol `jmoh mhg mjlrth `ltbccl qul lstâs lg ugb plcëmucb,
lg cb phsjmjýg `l ugh `l chs plrshgbfls, y tbkdjêg tl ol lxpcjmb`h mýkh `ldls bmtubr pbrb cjdlrbrtl
`l lstb phsjmjýg. Lg cbs clmmjhgls bgtlrjhrls, olkhs obdcb`h shdrl mýkh lc iujýg ls ug prhirbkb
qul `b ehrkb b tu mhkphrtbkjlgth y th`bs tus bmmjhgls lg lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc. ¸^lrh ls lsb cb
rbzýg `l slr `lc iujýg8
@l olmoh, oby `hs lxmlpmjhgls b lsth6
\gh mhgstrumtjvh, lc htrh `lstrumtjvh. Zb ol `lsmrjth cb lxmlpmjýg `lstrumtjvb qul hmurrl mubg`h gh
prlstbs btlgmjýg bc iujýg. Cb lxmlpmjýg mhgstrumtjvb rb`jmb lg lc khklgth lg qul tl `lspjlrtbs y
mhkphgls mhgsmjlgtlklgtl tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`. Lsth ls ch ögjmh qul gh lstâ jgmcuj`h lg lc iujýg. Lc
iujýg gh prlvê cb lxmlpmjýg `l qul lrls mbpbz `l mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb y hdtlglr ug iujýg
`jelrlgtl. ¸Uls muâg murjhsbklgtl lstâ mhgstruj`h lc kug`h8 Lc iujýg gh ls mhgsmjlgtl `l tu
mbpbmj`b` pbrb mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. Lstl ls ug prjvjclijh hthrib`h phr lc Mrlb`hr. ¡Gb`jl, gj
ug shch slr vjvh pul`l obmlr lsth, lxmlpth tu! Lrls cb lxmlpmjýg b cb rlicb ilglrbc. ¡Z sjg lkdbrih
gh ch usbs! Mhkh yb ol lxpcjmb`h, lc iujýg pul`l jgmcush hdl`lmlrtl. ¸Lg quê slgtj`h8 Mubg`h
mhkphgls tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`, lc iujýg bmtubc tl cjdlrb y `b pbsh b htrh, lc `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb lg lc
qul mbkdjbs lc khklgth lg qul jcukjgbs lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh.
Mhkh sbdls, tjlgls `hs mlgtrhs `l jgtlgmjýg6 jgtlrjhr y lxtlrjhr.
Lc mlgtrh jgtlrgh lstâ udjmb`h lg cb erlgtl, lc lxtlrjhr, lg cb pugtb `l cb trlgzb. Cb jgtlgmjýg jgtlrgb
lxpcjmb tu `lslkplòh dâsjmh lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Obstb bohrb shch olkhs klgmjhgb`h jgtlgmjhgls
lxtlrgbs `l pbsb`b mubg`h obdcbkhs shdrl lc prjgmjpjh `l "gh tlglr gb`b qul vlr mhgtjih". Pl
rlmhr`brê `l gulvh6 lstâs `bg`h ug pbslh lg vjvh phr ugb plcëmucb mubg`h lstâs prlslgtl mhg tu
btlgmjýg y tl jkpucsbs mhg tu jgtlgmjýg. Jkpucsb lc kbrmh, plrh gh mhg tu jgtlgmjýg klghr, obzch
 

mhg jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb. Cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb sl mhghml mhkh tbc, phrqul gh ls tuyb1 gh tl plrtlglml
gj rlmjdl jgstrummjhgls `l tj. ¸Mýkh sl kulvl lgthgmls y quê `lkhgjhs ls8 ^ul`ls suphglr qul lc
iujýg ls cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb, plrh gh ch ls. Oby bcih kâs bccâ `lc iujýg. Cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb ls ug
tjph `l ph`lr, ug khthr qul jkpucsb cb rlbcj`b`. ]u mhkphglgtl bmtjvh ijrb lc rhcch `l plcëmucb lg cb
ehrkb lg qul lstâ `lstjgb`h b ijrbr. Rujêg prl`ltlrkjgb cb ojsthrjb y mhg quê prhpýsjth6 lstb ls
ugb prliugtb plsb`b y mhkpclfb, y gh cb qul jgtlgtbrlkhs rlsphg`lr bquë. ^brb ghshtrhs ls kâs
jkphrtbgtl mhkprlg`lr quê ph`lkhs obmlr mhg lc elgýklgh `l "prl`ltlrkjgbmjýg". Gh pul`ls
jgecujr h jkpbmtbr `jrlmtbklgtl lg lc ^h`lr, plrh pul`ls usbrch jg`jrlmtbklgtl. Pjlgls ug pugth `l
bmmlsh b lstl ph`lr, qul ls tu mlgtrh lxtlrgh6 cb trlgzb. Mubg`h lstâs `hrkj`h, lc ^h`lr tl cclvb phr

cb trlgzb y tl iuëb b trbvês `lc iujýg mhkh ugb kbrjhgltb. ^lrh mubg`h lstâs `lspjlrth, thtbcklgtl
prlslgtl y thkbs cb trlgzb "lg tus prhpjbs kbghs‛, sl bmtjvb lc Kltbph`lr, h slb lc mhkphglgtl
rlbmtjvh `lc ^h`lr. Lsth ls ch qul tl plrkjtl cbgzbr ug rhcch `l plcëmucb `jelrlgtl, qul mhrrlsphg`l
bc mub`rh qul lstâ mhkphgjlg`h.
Zb olkhs vjsth lc kêth`h pbrb trbdbfbr mhg cb trlgzb. ^lrh ch rlpltjrlkhs bquë ugb vlz kâs, shch
phr sj bmbsh.
2. @lspjlrtb y lgtrb lg lc pugth `l mhgmjlgmjb (lstbr prlslgtl).
4. Bmtjvb cb trlgzb (mlgtrb tu btlgmjýg lg lccb, sjêgtlcb).
=. ]jg qujtbr tu btlgmjýg `l cb trlgzb, mhkpýg tu kbrmh hdfltjvh.

Pbg prhgth mhkh tl vhcvjstl mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl, tu btlgmjýg ccliý b tu phslsjýg. Pbg prhgth
mhkh obybs bmtjvb`h cb trlgzb, cbs mulr`bs `l cb kbrjhgltb tbkdjêg tlrkjgbrhg lg tus kbghs.
Bohrb, sjg shctbr cbs mulr`bs, `jrjil tu btlgmjýg b cb pbgtbccb jgtlrgb y `jdufb cb jkbilg `l tu euturh,
mhkpýg tu kbrmh `l hdfltjvhs. Pu btlgmjýg sl mlgtrb sjkuctâglbklgtl lg cb pbgtbccb jgtlrgb y cb
trlgzb. Btlgmjýg, sjlgtl cb trlgzb y `jdufb
`j dufb (vjsubcklgtl, h lg pbcbdrbs, plgsbkjlgths) lg cb pbgtbccb.
Gh sl dbsb lg lc mlgtrh jgtlrgh sjgh lg lc mlgtrh lxtlrgh, qul ls bc kjskh tjlkph tuyh y gh tuyh.
Gh lstâs bpcjmbg`h ug ph`lr vjsjdcl, tbgijdcl, sjgh ug Kltbph`lr vjrtubc l jgtbgijdcl, qul bmtöb lg
bciög cuibr `ltrâs `l tj y kâs bccâ `l tj. Gh tjlgl gb`b qul vlr mhgtjih1 gh lstâs obmjlg`h gb`b
`jrlmtbklgtl1 sjkpclklgtl lstâs ebmjcjtbg`h jg`jrlmtbklgtl y hdslrvbg`h ch qul lstâ suml`jlg`h.
Gh eulrmls, plrkjtl, pbrb qul pul`b khvlrsl phr së kjskh. Plg lg mulgtb y rlmulr`b cb slgsbmjýg
qul suril `ltrâs tuyh y kâs bccâ `l tj. Lstl ls tu mhgtbmth mhg lc ^h`lr. ]j pul`ls bprlg`lr b phsllr
lstb slgsbmjýg, lc ^h`lr lstbrâ mhgtjih.
 

^LT]HG @L ^ ^LC  

¸Ruê sliujkhs lstu`jbg`h8 ¸Hs obdêjs qul`b`h `hrkj`hs8 ¸Hs bmhr`âjs8 Cb têmgjmb `lc pbslh lg
vjvh. Gh hs prlhmupêjs, kjs mhr`lrhs, gh ls tbg `jeëmjc.

]hch rlqujlrl prâmtjmb6 prâmtjmb rliucbr y sjstlkâtjmb. ]j bög gh ch obs prhdb`h y shch obs clë`h shdrl
êc, h kl obs lsmumob`h h kl obs kjrb`h mhg chs hfhs kuy bdjlrths, pruêdbch. Ch obrâs eâmjcklgtl.
Cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb, gh cb jgtlrgb, jkpucsb lc kbrmh. Cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb ls ugb lsplmjl `l ^h`lr,
ug jkpucshr `l cb rlbcj`b`. Lc Kltbph`lr ls lc mhkphglgtl rlbmtjvh `lc ^h`lr. Cb trlgzb ls tu
mlgtrh lxtlrgh, tu pugth `l bmmlsh bc ^h`lr. Lc ^h`lr sl usb jg`jrlmtbklgtl, mhkh Kltbph`lr, b
trbvês `l cb trlgzb. Lc Kltbph`lr sl lstbdclml mubg`h bmtjvbs cb trlgzb y mhkphgls tu rlbcj`b`. Z
bsë, `bs ug pbslh lg vjvh phr ugb plcëmucb mubg`h lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl y tl kulvls mhg lc
ph`lr `l cb jgtlgmjýg. @l ch mhgtrbrjh, gh lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl vjvh y gh lstâs mbkjgbg`h lg
bdshcuth1 shch lstâs mukpcjlg`h ug rhc prlsmrjth. ¸@l quê htrb kbglrb pul`h helg`lrtl8 Mubg`h tu
mhgmjlgmjb lstâ buslgtl, gh lrls mhkpcltbklgtl tö kjskh1 gh lstâs boë lg bdshcuth, lrls shch ug
plrshgbfl ejmtjmjh, mhkh ugb jcustrbmjýg lg ug cjdrh. ^h`rëb mhrtbr ugb ejiurb `l pbplc l jgslrtbrcb
lgtrl cbs pâijgbs `l ug cjdrh. Lsh ls ch qul lrls. ¸Ruê pul`l obmlr ugb plrshgb `l pbplc, phr gh
obdcbr `l ug mbrbmhc `l pbplc8 ]jêgtltl mhkh ug prjsjhglrh lg ug cjdrh, lsh ls th`h. Ph`h ch qul tl
`jstjgiul `l ug plrshgbfl purbklgtl ejmtjmjh, shg rbrhs `lstlcchs `l buthmhgmjlgmjb, mubg`h
lxmcbkbs6 ¸phr quê gh ls th`h mhkh yh qujlrh qul slb8 Boë ls `hg`l tlrkjgb cb `jelrlgmjb. Gh th`h
ls mýkh qujlrls qul slb, phrqul sjlkprl bmtöbs `l erlgtl, mhg tu jgtlgmjýg klghr. Rujlrls slr
bkb`h, rlspltb`h, qul tl byu`lg mhg bcih, qul tl `lg bcih, y phr lsh lxjils `l ehrkb jgebgtjc6
âkbkl, rlspêtbkl, byö`bkl, `bkl. @ls`l lc lxtlrjhr, bsë ls mhkh sl vl cb lsmlgb6 lstâs pbrb`h
erlgtl b ug lsplfh, lstjrbg`h cbs kbghs y irjtbg`h "¡@âklch!", Prbtbg`h `l bmlrmbr lc rleclfh. Lc
rleclfh rlsphg`l obmjlg`h ch kjskh. Lc gh tl `b, lc tl qujtb. Lg rlbcj`b`, mhkh lg lc lsplfh, sjlkprl
hdtjlgls lc rleclfh `l th`bs tus bmtjtu`ls klgtbcls y `l tus bmmjhgls. Bc jiubc qul lc klgsbfl,
tbkdjêg cb rlspulstb, ch qul lkjtls ls ch qul hdtjlgls `l vulctb. ^rhdbdclklgtl gh ch rlmulr`ls
(phrqul gh ch obmls, ¸vlr`b`8), plrh mhkh yb ol `jmoh, jgmcush lg ug lstb`h `l `jstrbmmjýg y ebctb
`l mhgmjlgmjb, bög mhkphgls tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` obstb mjlrth pugth, gh tbg lelmtjvbklgtl mhkh ch
obmls mhg mhgsmjlgmjb l jgtlgmjýg, mhg cb trlgzb, plrh bög bsë cb lstâs mhkphgjlg`h,
pbrtjmucbrklgtl mubg`h lstâs thtbcklgtl lg mhgtrb `l bcih. Cb rlbcj`b`, mhkh rlicb, `b ugb
rlspulstb sjkjcbr b ug lsplfh. Ch qul `bs ls ch qul hdtjlgls. Cb rlbcj`b`, sjg lkdbrih, gh ls mhkh
ug lsplfh ghrkbc, ls ug lsplfh pbrb`ýfjmh. ]u pbrb`hfb rb`jmb lg lc olmoh `l qul mubg`h ch kjrbs,
gh tl vls hdfltjvbklgtl mhkh rlbcklgtl lrls. Lsth sl `ldl b qul lc rleclfh ls lc mhgfugth `l
mjrmugstbgmjbs eësjmbs qul tl rh`lbg6 lc kbrmh bmtubc. Pu btlgmjýg lstâ thtbcklgtl jgklrsb lg lsl
rleclfh. Lsth sjigjejmb qul tu ]lr lstâ cjtlrbcklgtl plib`h lg cb plcëmucb mhkh ug plrshgbfl ejmtjmjh h
ugb jcustrbmjýg lg ug cjdrh. Bc slr ug plrshgbfl `lgtrh `l ugb plcëmucb, gh lrls mbpbz `l mbkdjbr h
`lspcbzbr lc rleclfh `l gjgiugb kbglrb. Pbkphmh pul`ls jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh obmjb b`lcbgtl1 tu
"yh" sl `jsulcvl lg lc kbrmh y `lfb `l lxjstjr. B`qujlrls cb obdjcj`b` `l jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh y b cbs
mhsbs eulrb `l tj mubg`h bpbrtbs tu btlgmjýg `lc mub`rh h `lc lsplfh, ch qul lqujvbcl b ch kjskh. Pu
mulrph plrkbglml `lgtrh `l êc, lg lc rleclfh, plrh tu btlgmjýg lstâ lgehmb`b bquë, eulrb `lc lsplfh,
 

bc cb`h `l cb jkbilg qul sl rleclfb. Z culih, tl vls pbrb`h erlgtl b ug lsplfh, y vls cb rlbcj`b` mhkh
ug rleclfh `l th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls. ]hch mubg`h tl vls bquë, `l pjl erlgtl bc lsplfh,
pul`ls jkpucsbrtl obmjb b`lcbgtl `l tbc kbglrb qul "th`h ls mhkh qujlrh qul slb" lg lc rleclfh.
Mhkh prhdbdclklgtl gh obdrâs b`jvjgb`h (phrqul gh ch obs olmoh, ¸vlr`b`8) Lstbkhs obdcbg`h
ugb vlz kâs `l tu prlslgmjb. Pö lrls tu btlgmjýg. H lrls ug jg`jvj`uh vjvh y lxjstls, h lrls ugb
plrshgb `l pbplc y gh lxjstls. ]hch lstâs prlslgtl lg cb plcëmucb mubg`h tu btlgmjýg sl mlgtrb lg lc
bu`jthrjh, `hg`l pul`ls vlrtl b tj kjskh y b cb rlbcj`b`. Lg lslgmjb, `hg`lqujlrb qul lstê cb
pbgtbccb, tbkdjêg lgmhgtrbrâs lc lsplfh. Cb `jelrlgmjb lgtrl ugb pbgtbccb h lsplfh ghrkbc y cb
pbgtbccb h lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b` ls qul, lg cb rlbcj`b`, cb jkbilg y su rleclfh sl suplrphglg.

Hdslrvbs ugb jkbilg b tu bcrl`l`hr, gh ugb jkbilg slpbrb`b phr ugb suplrejmjl lg `hs. ^lrh lsh
gh mbkdjb cb lslgmjb `l cb mhsb. Pu rlbcj`b` mhtj`jbgb ls mrlb`b phr tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls. ]j,
bc pbrbrtl erlgtl bc lsplfh h cb pbgtbccb, tl jkpucsbs mhgsmjlgtlklgtl, lgthgmls lc rleclfh sl vlrâ
jiubc. Mubg`h obmls lsth, prâmtjmbklgtl lstâs ejckbg`h tu prhpjb plcëmucb, tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`. Ch
prjklrh qul `ldls obmlr pbrb ejckbr tu prhpjb plcëmucb ls `lsplrtbrtl y lstbr mhkpcltbklgtl
prlslgtl. Jkbijgb qul obs mhdrb`h vj`b `lgtrh `l ugb plcëmucb. Gh lstâs vjlg`h cb plcëmucb mhkh ch
obmls obdjtubcklgtl1 lstâs vjvjlg`h lg lccb. ]jêgtlch. Bdrl chs hfhs y kjrb th`h ch qul tl rh`lb `l
gulvh. Bmtubcjzb tu vjstb. Ghtbrâs qul chs mhchrls shg kâs rjmhs. Z bohrb, jkbijgb mýkh tl slgtjrëbs
sj gh eulrbs ug plrshgbfl `l ugb plcëmucb, sjgh ug ehrbstlrh hdfltjvh. ^lrh obs lgtrb`h lg cb plcëmucb
mhkh ug jgejctrb`h. Gb`jl ch sbdl lxmlpth tö. Lg lc mulrph, lstâs `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb, plrh lg tu
mhgmjlgmjb, lstâs eulrb `l lccb. ]jlgtl tu jg`jvj`ubcj`b`, tu prlslgmjb. ]liug`h. Bgtls `l mhklgzbr b
`lslbr, lsplrbr y prliugtbrcl bcih b htrbs plrshgbs y b cb rlbcj`b`, `ldls jkbijgbr qul lstâs pbrb`h
erlgtl b ug lsplfh y obmjêg`htl cb prliugtb6 ¸quê `ldh obmlr pbrb qul lc rleclfh kl lgmulgtrl b
kjtb` `l mbkjgh8 Hdvjbklgtl, tjlgls qul obmlr lc prjklr khvjkjlgth. Lg cuibr `l tu ehrkb
obdjtubc `l rlmcbkbr cb phrmjýg kâs irbg`l
i rbg`l `lc pbstlc pbrb tj l jgsjstjr lg "`bkl, `bkl, `bkl ...", tl
`lspjlrtbs y tl `bs mulgtb `l qul lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b` sjkpclklgtl lstâ rlpjtjlg`h tus
khvjkjlgths. Z sj `lslbs rlmjdjr bcih, prjklrh `ldls `br bcih sjkjcbr. Lg rlbcj`b` gh jkphrtb quê
slb lsh. ]jkpclklgtl, rllkpcbzb tu "`bkl" mhg ch hpulsth, "bquë, thkb". Culih, mhkh phr brtl `l
kbijb, lg lc rleclfh, rlmjdjrâs ch qul qulrëbs. Ch qul `bs ls ch qul rlmjdls.
 

MHK^HGJLG@H C JK ILG 

Mhkh sjlkprl, kjs qulrj`hs, rlpltjkhs `ldj`bklgtl ch qul olkhs mudjlrth obstb bohrb.

Cb rlbcj`b`, mhkh ug lsplfh, rleclfb th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls. Pus plgsbkjlgths y
bmmjhgls sulclg slr6 âkbkl, byö`bkl, `bkl. Lg lc rleclfh, hdtjlgls cjtlrbcklgtl ch kjskh6 `bkl,
`bkl, `bkl. Bmtubg`h mhg cb jgtlgmjýg klghr, gh tl vls hdfltjvbklgtl. ^brb vlrtl hdfltjvbklgtl
b tj kjskh, obztl pclgbklgtl prlslgtl. Bmtubcjzb
Bmtubcjz b tu pugth `l vjstb1 sjlgtl tu jjg`jvj`ubcj`b`
g`jvj`ubcj`b` `lgtrh
`l cb plcëmucb. Tllkpcbzb mbtliýrjmbklgtl th`hs tus "`bkl" mhg "bquë, thkb". @l ch qul sl ob
`jmoh, sl `l`uml qul th`bs tus bmmjhgls `ldlg mub`rbrsl mhg cb mbcj`b` `lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b`.
Bgtls `l lxjijr bcih `l chs `lkâs, bsliörbtl `l lstbr mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl y prliögtbtl6
prliögtb tl6 ¸quê
glmlsjth obmlr pbrb qul lc rleclfh kl
k l lgmulgtrl b kjtb` `l mbkjgh8 Hdvjbklgtl, cb rlspulstb ls
"`br lc prjklr pbsh". ¸Muâc slrëb lc prjklr pbsh lg tu mbsh8 Chs mbrbmhcls thgths shch mhgsj`lrbg sus
bmmjhgls mubg`h lstâg pbrb`hs erlgtl b ug lsplfh ghrkbc kjrbg`h su prhpjh rleclfh. ^lrh vhshtrhs,
kjs `hrb`hs, bohrb shjs tbg jgtlcjilgtls, tbg bstuths, qul sliurbklgtl ch lgtlg`lrêjs6 vulstrhs
plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls `ldlg tlglr lg mulgtb lc lsplfh, jgmcush
jgmc ush sj ls ugh qul gh pul`lg vlr. ^hr
lflkpch, suphgibkhs qul glmlsjtbs bkhr y bkbdjcj`b`.
bkbdjcj `b`. Jkbiëgbtl pbrb`h erlgtl b ug lsplfh.
Kuêvltl `l tbc kbglrb qul vlbs lstbs mhsbs lg lc rleclfh. ¸Mýkh `ldlrëbs khvlrtl8 Gh dus dusquls
quls
bkhr, jrrb`jb bkhr. Gh dusquls bkbdjcj`b`, jrrb`jb lgmbgth y sl bkbdcl. ^ruldb lc prjgmjpjh phr tj
kjskh. ¸B qujêg lgmulgtrbs kâs btrbmtjvh, b cb plrshgb qul tl bkb h cb plrshgb qul glmlsjtb tu
bkhr1 b cb plrshgb qul tl `b `lsjgtlrlsb`bklgtl h b cb qul tl supcjmb phr bcih1 b cb plrshgb qul
lstâ rlbcklgtl jgtlrlsb`b lg tj h cb qul
qu l dusmb tu btlgmjýg8
\sb cb sjiujlgtl tbdcb pbrb mhkphglr cb jkbilg qul `lslbs6

•  Rujlrls lgmhgtrbr tjlkph mhg bkjihs1 mhkpýg cb jkbilg lsmumobg`h btlgtbklgtl, lc

rleclfh `brâ qul cb ilgtl shmjbcjml mhgtjih.
•  ]j qujlrls slr jgtlrlsbgtl, kulstrb jgtlrês, y cbs plrshgbs lstbrâg jgtlrlsb`bs lg tj.
•  ]j `lslbs rlmjdjr byu`b y bphyh, byu`b b htrhs, y cbs plrshgbs tl byu`brâg.
•  ]j qujlrls qul cb ilgtl tl
t l lgtjlg`b, trbtb `l lgtlg`lr b chs `lkâs, y lgthgmls cb ilgtl tl
lgtlg`lrâ.
•  ]j `lslbs qul cbs plrshgbs slbg mhkpbsjvbs mhgtjih,
m hgtjih, kulstrb mhkpbsjýg obmjb htrbs
plrshgbs y slrâs mhrrlsphg`j`h.
•  Cb bprhdbmjýg slrâ rlmëprhmb, khstrbg`h bprhdbmjýg.
•  ]j qujlrls ibgbr rlsplth, drjg`b rlsplth, y slrâs
s lrâs rlspltb`h.
•  ]j qujlrl vlr irbtjtu`, jgtlgtb khstrbr irbtjtu` y slrâs bprlmjb`h.
•  ]j qujlrls slr qulrj`h phr chs `lkâs, sê bkbdcl y cl birb`brâs b cb ilgtl.
•  ]j qujlrls qul htrhs tl b`kjrlg, kuêstrbcls b`kjrbmjýg y cb ilgtl tl b`kjrbrâ b su vlz.
•
  ]j qujlrls slr bkb`h, sê bkhrhsh y slrâs bkb`h phr lc rleclfh.
]jkpclklgtl bcjglb th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls mhg ug sjigh kâs bc cb`h `l mb`b ugh. Ph`hs
tus "`brkl" tjlglg ug sjigh klghs `lspuês `l lcchs y gh eugmjhgbg h mrlbg lc lelmth mhgtrbrjh.
 

@lc kjskh kh`h, th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls glibtjvbs vulcvlg b tj mhkh ug duklrâg.

•   ]j gh qujlrls lgmhgtrbr ug tjph birlsjvh, lgthgmls gh kulstrls birlsjýg.

•   ]j gh qujlrls qul tl mrjtjqulg, lgthgmls gh mrjtjquls b htrbs plrshgbs.
•   ]j gh qujlrls slr fuzib`h, lgthgmls gh fuziuls b gb`jl kâs.
•   ]j gh qujlrls suerjr `bòhs, gh obibs `bòh b gb`jl.
•   ]j gh qujlrls tlglr kjl`h, gh obibs bklgbzbs.
•   ]j gh qujlrls tlglr ugb plrshgbcj`b`
plrshgbcj `b` `lsbirb`bdcl, lgthgmls gh ccbkls prhdclkbs.

¸Gh qujlrls qul mbjib shdrl tu mbdlzb ugb irbgjzb`b `l duklrbgls8 ¡Bsë qul gh chs brrhfls bc
lsplfh! Lc lsplfh gh sjlkprl `lvulcvl th`h mhkh ugb mhpjb lxbmtb. Cbs rlcbmjhgls mbusb-lelmth `l
th`h tjph `l `lsirbmjbs gh sjlkprl sl pul`lg rbstrlbr mcbrbklgtl. Ch ögjmh qul ls jglvjtbdcl ls
qul lc duklrâg vhcvlrâ, tbr`l h tlkprbgh, `l ugb ehrkb u htrb. ¸Obs cbstjkb`h b bciujlg8
Lxpcëmbtl, lg th`h tjph `l ehrkbs `jelrlgtls. ¸Obs olmoh bcih dulgh phr bciujlg8 ]lrâs
rlmhkplgsb`h. Z bohrb, lc kêth`h `l jkbilg lsplmëejmh. Pbg prhgth mhkh tl lgmulgtrls qulrjlg`h
bcih `l bciujlg, `lspjlrtb y pârbtl erlgtl bc lsplfh. ¸Ruê glmlsjtbs obmlr pbrb qul lc rleclfh tl
lgmulgtrl b kjtb` `l mbkjgh8 @bcl b chs `lkâs ch qul tl iustbrëb rlmjdjr.
]j tl lgmulgtrbs plgsbg`h6 qujlrh qul htrbs plrshgbs kl `lg bcih.
Obztl pclgbklgtl prlslgtl6 qulrlr ls jgötjc, oby qul `br. ^rliögtbtl6 ¸quê pul`h `br qul slb
sjkjcbr8 ]j lgmulgtrbs bcih sjkjcbr, `âslch bohrb y `l bgtlkbgh. ]j gh lgmulgtrbs bcih sjkjcbr, shch
`bch `l th`hs kh`hs. Gh sjlkprl ls phsjdcl h bprhpjb`h `brcl b htrh ch qul cl iustbrëb rlmjdjr, h
jgmcush bcih mlrmbgh b lcch. ^ul`ls `br mubcqujlr mhsb qul vlbs qul ugb plrshgb glmlsjtb h qul cb
obib slgtjr djlg `ls`l ug mukpcj`h obstb ug rlibch. Gh ls `jeëmjc rlshcvlr ch qul ugb plrshgb
glmlsjtb. Ph`h ch qul sl rlqujlrl ls khstrbr jgtlrês ilgujgh. B pbrtjr `l lgthgmls, ls eâmjc, shch
bsliörbtl `l qul th`h tlgib ug sjigh kâs bc cb`h.
Oby ug prjgmjpjh ilglrbc pbrb cb mhkphsjmjýg `l jkâilgls6
Lg cuibr `l qulfbrtl bgtl lc kug`h, âkbch. Lg rlbcj`b`, th`h ch qul glmlsjtbs ls bkhr. ]bdls lsth,
ls shch qul gh sjlkprl thkbs lstbs pbcbdrbs lg lc mhgtlxth mhrrlmth. Rujlrls qul cb ilgtl tl bkl.
^jlgsbs qul prjklrh cb ilgtl tl bkbrâ y culih bkbrâs bc kug`h, plrh `ldlrëb slr bc rlvês6 bkbs,
jrrb`jbs bkhr, sjg lxjijr gb`b b mbkdjh, y shch lgthgmls lc bkhr vjlgl b tj. Oby ug mjlrth tjph `l
plrshgb qul usbrâ tu bkhr `l dulgb ibgb sjg `br gb`b `l su pbrtl. Kbgtlgtl bclfb`h `l plrshgbs
bsë. Gh cbs glmlsjtbs lg tu vj`b. ¡Bohrb, bmlrmbhs, bmlrmbhs, qulrj`hs këhs! ]hy Puetj, vulstrb
sbmlr`htjsb!
 

MHK\GJM G@H
MHG LC L]^LFH  

Z bsë, bquë lstbkhs, ¡kjs dlcclzbs! Bohrb sbdêjs mýkh jkpucsbrhs

j kpucsbrhs `ls`l b`lgtrh, gh lsplrbr, pl`jr h
lxjijr, sjgh khvlrhs phr cb vj`b b vulstrb kbglrb pbrb hdtlglr ch qul `lslâjs mhkh sj lstuvjlrbs
erlgtl b ug lsplfh.

Pus bmmjhgls `ldlg mub`rbrsl mhg cb mbcj`b` `l rlbcj`b` `lc lsplfh. ¸Ruê glmlsjtbs obmlr pbrb qul
lc rleclfh tl lgmulgtrl b kjtb` `l mbkjgh8 @br b chs `lkâs, ch kjskh qul tl iustbrëb rlmjdjr. Ph`hs
tus "`bkl" tjlglg ug sjigh klghs. Lsth mrlb ch mhgtrbrjh6 gh ch rlmjdls. Chs plgsbkjlgths y cbs
bmmjhgls glibtjvbs vulcvlg b tj mhkh ug duklrâg. Bcjglb th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls mhg ug
sjigh kâs bc cb`h `l lcchs. Lgthgmls, ¸quê kâs pul`ls obmlr lg lc kbrmh bmtubc, b`lkâs `l
mhkphglr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` prýxjkb8 Kuêvltl l jkpöcsbtl `ls`l `lgtrh. ]j tl lgehmbs lg lc
`lsbrrhcch plrshgbc y, b`lkâs `l lsh, mhghmls cb têmgjmb `l mhkphsjmjýg `l cb jkbilg, gh tlg`râs
jiubc lgtrl chs mbrbmhcls. Chs cbklgtbdcls lseulrzhs pbrb mbkdjbr lc kbrmh bmtubc, ls `lmjr, pbrb
jgecujr `jrlmtbklgtl lg lc mursh bmtubc `l chs lvlgths, gh mhg`umjrâg b gb`b h tlg`râg lc lelmth
mhgtrbrjh. Jgtlgtbr jgecujr lg htrbs plrshgbs tbkphmh tjlgl slgtj`h. ]hg plrshgbfls iujb`hs phr ug
iujýg, mhkh tö. Fuzib tu kjskh6 ¸rlbcklgtl tl `lfbrëbs jgeculgmjbr8 Gh oby ehrkb `l plrsub`jrtl1 sj
gh `lslbs jr lg ugb `jrlmmjýg `ltlrkjgb`b, gb`jl slrâ mbpbz `l mhgvlgmlrtl `l ch mhgtrbrjh. ¸Gh ls
mjlrth, kjs rlsulcths8 ^ul`ls mbkdjbr lc mursh `l chs lvlgths lg ugb plcëmucb mbkdjbg`h lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb, plrh gugmb `ls`l `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb kjskb. Cb ögjmb ehrkb `l jgecujr jg`jrlmtbklgtl lg
cbs plrshgbs (hdvjbklgtl, gh lstbkhs mhgsj`lrbg`h kêth`hs `l mhkpucsjýg bquë) ls lgtbdcbr ugb
rlcbmjýg mhg lcchs `l bmulr`h mhg lc prjgmjpjh lsplfh. Lstb ls cb ögjmb ehrkb `l obmlr qul cbs
plrshgbs obibg `l dulgb ibgb, ch qul tl iustbrëb qul ojmjlrbg. ¸^hr quê cb ilgtl `ldlrëb qulrlr
obmlr cbs mhsbs h `br cbs mhsbs qul tl iustbrëb qul ojmjlrbg8 Cb gbturbclzb `l cb rlbcj`b` ls tbc qul
gh ls shch ugb plcëmucb, tbkdjêg ls ug lsplfh. Cb mhkphsjmjýg `l cb jkbilg tjlgl ug lelmth sjkjcbr b
cb mhkphsjmjýg `l cb rlbcj`b`, shch qul lc klmbgjskh lg lstl mbsh ls `jelrlgtl, kâs pbrlmj`h b ug
lsplfh. Gh pul`ls khc`lbr lc mhkphrtbkjlgth `l chs `lkâs, mhkh ch obmls lg rlbcj`b`. ]j, bc
mhkphglr lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh, trbtbs `l obmlr dbjcbr b cb eulrzb b ug `ltlrkjgb`h jg`jvj`uh bc shg
`l tu kösjmb, prhdbdclklgtl gh eugmjhgbrâ, h prh`umjrâ lc lelmth mhgtrbrjh phrqul lstâs
rhkpjlg`h cbs rlicbs lg `hs slgtj`hs6 tl lstâs lgtrhkltjlg`h lg lc iujýg `l htrh. ]hch pul`ls fuibr
mhg tu rlbcj`b` plrshgbc, bsë qul `ldls slr cb ejiurb mlgtrbc lg lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh, jkbijgâg`htl
qul lstâs lg tus sulòhs6 lrls cb lstrlccb lg lc lsmlgbrjh1 lstâs lg cb sjccb `lc `jrlmthr1 lstâs
gbvlibg`h lg tu prhpjh ybtl ... Ph`bs cbs `lkâs ejiurbs lg lc kbrmh `ldlg lstbr lg lc ehg`h, mhkh
pbrtl `lc `jslòh `lc slt. Tlmulr`b lsth6 pul`ls mrlbr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`1 gh pul`ls mrlbr cb rlbcj`b`
`l htrbs plrshgbs. Ph`h ch qul pul`ls obmlr ls tlglr ugb rlcbmjýg `l lsplfh mhg lcchs. ]j `lslb bcih
lsplmëejmh `l mjlrtb plrshgb, vl b vlrcb y mhkugëmbtl mhg lccb `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb bmtubc, tlgjlg`h
lg mulgtb lc olmoh `l qul cb plcëmucb ls `l gbturbclzb lsplfh. Lg gjgiög mbsh, phr lflkpch, `ldls
trbtbr `l kbgjpucbr b mjlrtb plrshgb pbrb qul mbkjgl phr lc pbsjcch mhgtjih, plrh pul`ls jkbijgbrtl
 

lg tu kbrmh `l kltb mbkjgbg`h phr lc pbsjcch mhg ug jg`jvj`uh bdstrbmth (jkbijgbrjh), tu pbrlfb
j`lbc h vjvjlg`h elcjzklgtl lg tu euturh ohibr mhg tu euturb ebkjcjb. Culih, tu tjrb `l plcëmucb slrâ
rllkpcbzb`b phr htrb, lg cb qul mhghmlrâs b cb plrshgb, mhg qujlg `jmoh `jslòh `lc lsmlgbrjh pul`l
kbgjelstbrsl lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb. ]j tjlgls lg klgtl b ug jg`jvj`uh lsplmëejmh, gh tl khclstls lg
trbdbfbr `urh pbrb "ejckbr ugb plcëmucb mhg lccb", yb qul gh eugmjhgbrâ. Ul y obdcb mhg lccb, mhkh
mhg ug lsplfh, mhkphgjlg`h tu jkbilg. Ch kâs jkphrtbgtl (¡ch `jrê ugb y htrb vlz, kjs hcvj`b`jzhs,
ugb y htrb vlz!) Ls rlmhr`br `ýg`l lstâs. Lstâs lg ugb plcëmucb, rh`lb`h `l plrshgbfls `l ejmmjýg
`jrjij`hs phr lc iujýg. ^hr ug cb`h, pul`ls mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. ^hr htrh cb`h, tjlgls ugb
rlbcj`b` lsplfh, qul ls lgibòhsb lg lc slgtj`h `l qul gh tjlgl ugb suplrejmjl vjsjdcl qul slpbrl cb

jkbilg `lc rleclfh. Pjlgls cb hphrtugj`b` `l `lsplrtbrtl lg cb plcëmucb, kjrbr b tu bcrl`l`hr y

mhklgzbr b pbslbr lg vjvh mhkh jg`jvj`uh mhgsmjlgtls, jgecuylg`h lg cb rlbcj`b` b tu prhpjb
`jsmrlmjýg. ]j gh ch obmls, slrâs jiubc qul th`hs chs `lkâs plrshgbfls, kjs cbklgtbdcls, `jrjij`hs phr
lc iujýg, bmtubg`h mhkh sj lstuvjlrbs lg ugb gjldcb, mhkh sj eulrb ug sulòh, y lgthgmls pul`ls
tlglr kuy phmb jgeculgmjb lg gb`b. \gb mhsb kâs qul `ldls sbdlr y rlmhr`br ls qul, b `jelrlgmjb
`l chs plrshgbfls `l chs sulòhs, qul lstâg mhkpcltbklgtl sudhr`jgb`hs bc iujýg, y b `jelrlgmjb `l
chs bgjkbcls, qul sl rjilg phr lc jgstjgth y, ugb vlz kâs, lc iujýg, tö lstâs `htb`h `l cb mbpbmj`b` `l
buthmhgmjlgmjb. Tbrb vlz tl pul`ls `lsplrtbr, shch lg vjscukdrls hmbsjhgbcls, plrh `l th`hs kh`hs
tjlgl cb mbpbmj`b`. Z, phr ch tbgth, lstâs `jrjij`h gh shch phr ug khthr lxtlrgh, lc iujýg, sjgh
tbkdjêg phr ugb eulrzb jkpucshrb jgtlrgb. ¸Ruê eulrzb ls lstb lxbmtbklgtl8 Ls kuy sjkpcl. Ls cb
glmlsj`b` `l ug slgtjkjlgth `l buthlstjkb y cb dösqul`b `l cb buthrrlbcjzbmjýg. Jkbijgb qul
bmbdbs `l gbmlr lg lc kug`h. ¸Ruê obrâs8 Lg prjklr cuibr, `lkuêstrbtl b tj kjskh y b chs `lkâs
qul gh lrls ug `lsplr`jmjh `l lspbmjh y qul gh gbmjstl lg vbgh. Lsth ls dâsjmbklgtl ch qul obs
lstb`h obmjlg`h th`b tu vj`b. Cb ehrkb y lc kêth`h qul lsth thkb, shg `jelrlgtls pbrb mb`b
jg`jvj`uh, plrh cb rbëz `lc mhkphrtbkjlgth ls cb kjskb. @l bquë, lklril htrh prjgmjpjh lsplfh kuy
lelmtjvh. ]j qujlrls ibgbrtl lc ebvhr `l bciujlg h rlmjdjr bcih `l êc, lstbdclml lc hdfltjvh `l lgebtjzbr
su jkphrtbgmjb y byu`brch lg lc prhmlsh `l su prhpjb rlbcjzbmjýg. Hdvjbklgtl, tlg`râs qul hcvj`brtl
`l tu prhpjb jkphrtbgmjb phr ug tjlkph y mlgtrbrtl lg cb jkphrtbgmjb `l chs `lkâs. Ls ugb
pbrb`hfb, phrqul bquë, th`h ls lc kjskh lsplfh. Pö tl dlglejmjbs mubg`h pjlgsbs lg lc dlglejmjh `l
chs `lkâs lg cuibr `l tu prhpjh dlglejmjh. ]j gh qujlrls obmlr lglkjihs, tlg muj`b`h mhg lc plcjirh
`l `bòbr lc slgtjkjlgth `l buthlstjkb `l htrb plrshgb. Mhkh `jfl bgtls, byu`br b htrhs b hdtlglr
cb vlgtbfb `ldlrëb slr pbrtl `l tu ejchsheëb `l vj`b plrshgbc. ]j obmls lsth, gh tlg`râs `jejmuctb`ls
mhg tu prhpjb rlbcjzbmjýg. B`lkâs, tu prhpjb rlbcjzbmjýg tlg`râ êxjth shch mubg`h dlglejmjl b htrhs.
^hr lc mhgtrbrjh, sj ch qul obmls gh dlglejmjb b chs `lkâs, tbkphmh tl byu`brâ.
 

K GJ^\C MJÝG 

¡Bsë shjs kjs dlcclzbs! \gb vlz kâs, ¡th`h tjlgl kuy phmh qul vlr mhgtjih!

Gh jgtlgtbkhs jgecujr lg cbs plrshgbs y chs lvlgths `jrlmtbklgtl1 kbghs b cb lspbc`b y bvbgzbr
`ls`l `lgtrh! ^ul`ls kbgjpucbr cb rlbcj`b`1 gh pul`ls kbgjpucbr plrshgbs. Mhg chs `lkâs, th`h ch
qul pul`ls obmlr ls mhkugjmbrtl, tlgjlg`h lg mulgtb chs prjgmjpjhs lsplfh. Mubg`h mhkphgls tu
jkbilg `l cb rlbcj`b`, vls plrshgbs bdstrbmtbs y lstbdclmls `jslòhs. Plg kumoh muj`b`h `l gh olrjr
lc slgtjkjlgth `l buthlstjkb `l chs `lkâs. Lseuêrzbtl phr lgebtjzbr cb jkphrtbgmjb `l chs `lkâs y
byö`bcls b chirbr cb buth-rlbcjzbmjýg. Pu prhpjb rlbcjzbmjýg shch ls lxjthsb sj dlglejmjb b htrhs. Gh tl
hcvj`ls `l lstbr prlslgtl y rlmhr`br lc lsplfh. ]hch rlmulr`b qul tbgth ch phsjtjvh mhkh ch glibtjvh
vhcvlrâg b tj mhkh ug duklrâg. Mubg`h lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl, pbrb bqulcchs qul bög
lstâg `hrkj`hs, bpbrlmls mhkh ugb cumjêrgbib, btrbmtjvb l jgmjtbgtl. Z sj, bc kjskh tjlkph, tl
mhkugjmbs mhg lcchs, mhkh mhg ug lsplfh, slrâs ug ebvhrjth lg th`hs chs slgtj`hs. Zb obs bprlg`j`h
kumohs `l chs slmrlths `l cb rlbcj`b`, plrh bög ls `lkbsjb`h prhgth pbrb qul tl `lsmhglmtls
th`bvëb. ^ul`l obdlr htrhs mbrbmhcls bvbgzb`hs, qul jgtlgtbrâg kbgjpucbr tu mhgmjlgmjb,
lsplmjbcklgtl bqulcchs qul lstâg `htb`hs `l ph`lr y bmmlsh b chs kl`jhs `l mhkugjmbmjýg phr lc
iujýg. ^hr ch tbgth, kbgtêg tus mulrghs lriuj`hs1 gh tl `lfls mhgtrhcbr y gh tl `ulrkbs. Ls phsjdcl
kbgjpucbr cb mhgmjlgmjb `l ug plrshgbfl `ls`l lc kbrmh bmtubc. Mhkh yb sbdls, lstâs `jrjij`h tbgth
phr lc iujýg lxtlrgh mhkh phr ugb eulrzb
e ulrzb jkpucshrb jgtlrgb, bugqul lstb öctjkb lg ug irb`h kumoh
klghr. Lstb eulrzb jkpucshrb `ltlrkjgb prjgmjpbcklgtl cb `jrlmmjýg lg cb qul tl kulvls, plrh sjiul
sjlg`h lc iujýg lc qul tl phgl lg khvjkjlgth. ]jg lkdbrih, oby mbrbmhcls kuy mh`jmjhshs qul
pul`lg trbtbr `l bctlrbr cb `jrlmmjýg qul thkb tu mursh `l vj`b pbrb sbtjsebmlr sus prhpj
prhpjhs
hs jgtlrlsls,
yb slb phr sus jgtlgmjhgls h phr sus u iujýg. Lsth ls kbgjpucbmjýg, lc jgtlgth `l mhgtrhcbr lc mbkjgh `l
htrb plrshgb `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb. Cb kbgjpucbmjýg pul`l thkbr cb ehrkb `l lgibòh, mrlbr vbchrls
y kltbs ebcsbs, h fuibr mhg cbs `ldjcj`b`ls y glmlsj`b`ls `l chs `lkâs. B `jelrlgmjb `l chs prjgmjpjhs
lsplfh qul byu`bg b tu mursh lg cuibr `l plrturdbrch, chs kbgjpucb`hrls tl `lsvjbrâg `l tu
vlr`b`lrh mursh l jgtlgtbrâg usbrtl. Mb`b vlz qul sjlgtbs qul sl tl jkphgl bcih, prliögtbtl6 ¸b
qujêg dlglejmjb lsth y mýkh8 Gh tl jgvhcumrls lg cb kbgjpucbmjýg `l htrhs1 ls ug glihmjh
vlrihgzhsh, gh `ldl plrkjtjrsl. Kbgjpucbr cb rlbcj`b`, sjg lkdbrih, ls bcih mhkpcltbklgtl
`jelrlgtl. Jgmcush sl ph`rëb `lmjr qul ls cliëtjkh. Cb rlbcj`b` tl lgibòb mhgstbgtlklgtl mhg sus
jcusjhgls. ¸^hr quê gh `ldlrëbjs lstbdclmlr lc rlsuctb`h, kjs kbgëbmhs slmrlths y söplr ebgâtjmhs
eurtjvhs8 ]liurh qul ch `jserutbrëbjs. Bohrb, vlbkhs mýkh. Cb rlbcj`b` ls `l gbturbclzb `ubc. ^hr ug
cb`h, ls ugb plcëmucb y, phr htrh cb`h, ug lsplfh trj`jklgsjhgbc. Bkdhs lstâg `lstjgb`hs b mhgeug`jr.
Cb jcusjýg prjgmjpbc ls qul cb vlr`b`lrb gbturbclzb `l cb rlbcj`b` lstâ hmuctb. Gh pul`ls vlr lc
lspbmjh `l ugb tjrb `l plcëmucb, y lc kbrmh `lc lsplfh lg së gh ls vjsjdcl, plrh sj sbdls lsth y
rlmulr`bs qul cb rlbcj`b` ls `l gbturbclzb `ubc, lgthgmls cb jcusjýg plr`lrâ su ph`lr shdrl tj.
Lgthgmls, mubg`h tl pbrbs erlgtl b ug lsplfh pcbgh y hr`jgbrjh, hdslrvbs sjkuctâglbklgtl cb
jkbilg (lc suflth) y su rleclfh, phr ch qul cb mhrrlcbmjýg lgtrl chs `hs ls hdvjb. ]jg lkdbrih, cb
mhrrlcbmjýg gh sjlkprl ob sj`h hdvjb. Gh rlmulr`bs tus jkprlsjhgls ebmjbcls, mhkh cch h eulrhg mubg`h
tl kjrbstl bc lsplfh phr prjklrb vlz. ^lrh tl `jih lsth6 lg bqulc lgthgmls, gh lgtlg`ëbs gb`b. ^brb
 

tj eul shch ugb jcusjýg ebgtâstjmb, phrqul gh lgtlg`ëbs lc prjgmjpjh `l mýkh eugmjhgbdb. Cb jcusjýg `l
ug lsplfh ghrkbc sjiul sjlg`h jgmhkprlgsjdcl jgmcush ohy lg `ëb sj kjrbs ug lsplfh `ls`l ugb
plrsplmtjvb `jelrlgtl. Cb jcusjýg `lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b` ls kumoh kâs mhkpclfb bög. Lc lspbmjh gh
sl `jvj`l phr cb kjtb`, y gh oby ug cëkjtl vjsjdcl lgtrl ch qul ls rlbc y ch qul ls jkbijgbrjh. Pö lstâs,
bc kjskh tjlkph, tbgth `lgtrh mhkh eulrb `lc lsplfh. Lc lsplfh eugmjhgb mhg ug ebmthr `l rltrbsh y
gh prhphrmjhgb ugb mhrrlcbmjýg j`êgtjmb lgtrl jkbilg y rleclfh. Gjgiugh `l chs klgsbfls qul lgvëbs
bc kug`h eugmjhgbrâ jgstbgtâglbklgtl, y cbs rlcbmjhgls `l mbusb y lelmth gh sjlkprl sl pul`lg
rbstrlbr. ¡Jkbijgb quê jcusjýg tbg jgilgjhsb ls lstb! Cb bstumjb ejgbc rb`jmb lg lc olmoh `l qul cb
rlbcj`b` ejgil gh slr ug lsplfh. Bög bsë, pul`ls sbmbr ch klfhr `l lstb jcusjýg. Bohrb mhghmls lc

prjgmjpjh `l mýkh eugmjhgb ug lsplfh trj`jklgsjhgbc, y sbdls qul lc suflth y lc rleclfh lg lc lsplfh
shg mhgmurrlgtls. Lgthgmls, ¸quê ghs `b lsh8 ]jigjejmb qul cb jkbilg qul mrlbs pul`l mhgvlrtjrsl
lg ug rleclfh, y lc rleclfh pul`l vhcvlr b ecujr obmjb cb jkbilg. Lg htrbs pbcbdrbs, pul`ls mhgvlrtjr ug
rleclfh lg ugb jkbilg, ejgijlg`h qul tjlgls bcih qul gh tjlgls, h qul yb lrls lc tjph `l plrshgb lg
cb qul bög gh tl obs mhgvlrtj`h. ^hr lflkpch, qujlrls tlglr tu prhpjb mbsb. ^bslbs phr cbs tjlg`bs
kjrbg`h kuldcls y brtëmuchs pbrb `lmhrbr lc jgtlrjhr mhkh sj yb tuvjlrbs ug ohibr. H tbc vlz qujlrbs
slr rjmh6 kjrb mhsbs mbrbs, buths, ybtls, dbcglbrjhs. ^lrkjtl qul cb rjqulzb lgtrl lg tu vj`b. Ls
phsjdcl qul `lslls mhgvlrtjrtl lg ugb lstrlccb1 mhkphrtbrtl mhkh sj yb eulrbs ugb lstrlccb1 vjvl lsb
vj`b, phr bohrb bc klghs lg tu jkbijgbmjýg. Gh tl prlhmupls sj pbrlml ug fulih h ug buthlgibòh. ]j
lrls slrjh lg tu lgehqul `lc fulih, cb rlbcj`b` sl vlrâ hdcjib`b b thkbrtl lg slrjh. ¡Ls ug lsplfh
`lspuês `l th`h! ¸H tl obdëbs hcvj`b`h8 Pu tbrlb ls slgtjr bohrb mýkh tl slgtjrëbs sj yb tuvjlrbs ch
qul `lslbs h sj yb eulrbs cb plrshgb qul tl iustbrëb slr. Pjlgls qul ejgijr y vjvjr lc fulih. Ls ugb
ebgtbsëb, plrh gh ls ugb drhkb. Gh ls drhkb, ¸ch vls8 Lgthgmls, ¸quê pbsb `lspuês8
Irb`ubcklgtl, cb jkbilg `l cb rlbcj`b` sl sjgthgjzbrâ mhg tu ebgtbsëb. B cb rlbcj`b` cl lgmbgtb mrlbr
jcusjhgls, plrh gh shphrtb qul sl cbs bcjklgtl. Lgmhgtrbrâ ugb kbglrb `l mhgvlrtjr cb jcusjýg qul
obs mrlb`h lg rlbcj`b`.
 

MHK^HGJLG@H
LC TLECLFH 

Lgthgmls, kjs ojpýmrjtbs jgtrjibgtls y prltlg`jlgtls mhgspjrb`hrls, ¸lgtlg`êjs qul pbslbr lg vjvh b
trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb gh ls shch ugb mulstjýg `l ebgtbsëb, sjgh tbkdjêg ugb kbsmbrb`b8

Kbgjpucbr cb mhgmjlgmjb `l ugb plrshgb ls eug`bklgtbc pbrb mhgtrhcbr su mursh lg cb vj`b.

^rliögtbtl6 ¸b qujêg dlglejmjb lsth y mýkh8 Cb gbturbclzb `l cb rlbcj`b` ls `hdcl y eurtjvb6 ls ugb
plcëmucb y ug lsplfh trj`jklgsjhgbc. Lg rlbcj`b`, lstâs sjkuctâglbklgtl `lgtrh y eulrb `lc lsplfh.
]jêgtlch y ejgil mhkh sj yb tuvjlrbs ch qul `lslbs. Cb rlbcj`b` sl bcjglbrâ irb`ubcklgtl mhg tu
ebgtbsëb. ]ë, ls ug fulih mhg cb rlbcj`b`, plrh lc fulih ls rlbc y dbstbgtl slrjh. Z së, ls ugb
kbsmbrb`b. Cb rlbcj`b` tjlgl kumobs mbrbs `jelrlgtls y tö tbkdjêg tjlgls tus prhpjbs kâsmbrbs pbrb
cb rlbcj`b`6 jkjtbmjýg y prlslgmjb, plrkjtjr y rbstrlbr, hdslrvbr y mhkphglr, cb jkbilg `lc suflth y
su rleclfh. Ph`h lsth ls, phr ug cb`h, ugb ebgtbsëb y, phr htrh cb`h, kuy rlbc. Bohrb `jsmutjrlkhs mhg
kâs `ltbccl lc sjigjejmb`h `l ch qul obdcbkhs lg gulstrb clmmjýg bgtlrjhr6 pul`ls mhgvlrtjr ug
rleclfh lg ugb jkbilg (lc tlkb), sjkucbg`h qul tjlgls bcih qul bög gh tjlgls h qul lrls bciujlg , lg
qujlg bög gh tl obs mhgvlrtj`h. Lsth sjigjejmb qul lrls mbpbz `l ilglrbr ugb jkbilg, bsë mhkh ug
rleclfh. Lg lc prjklr mbsh, cb jkbilg bpbrlml mhkh ug rleclfh, kjlgtrbs qul lg lc sliug`h, ch
mhgtrbrjh ls mjlrth, lc rleclfh bpbrlml mhkh cb jkbilg. ¸^hr quê bpbrlml ugh mhkh lc htrh y phr quê
lstl prhmlsh ls dj`jrlmmjhgbc8 Ls phrqul lg lc lsplfh, cb jkbilg y su rleclfh shg mhgmurrlgtls. Cb
jkbilg lg lc mhgtlxth `l su mbpbmj`b` pbrb `br ehrkb b cb rlbcj`b`, shg tus plgsbkjlgths y
bmmjhgls. Lc rleclfh tbkdjêg lrls tö y th`h tu lgthrgh, ls `lmjr, tu rlbcj`b` eësjmb. ^rjklr prhmlsh
(`jrlmth)6 ch qul sbmbs `l tj ls ch qul tl rlirlsb1 ch qul `bs ls ch
c h qul rlmjdls1 y qujlg rlbcklgtl lrls
ls ch qul tjlgls. ]liug`h prhmlsh (hpulsth)6 mhkh lc fulih, tbkdjêg cb rlbcj`b`1 ch qul jkjtbs ls ch
qul hdtjlgls1 qujlg ejgils slr ls lg qujêg tl mhgvlrtjrâs. @jrlmtbklgtl6 cb jkbilg bpbrlml mhkh lc
rleclfh. Mhkphglr cb jkbilg ls tu ehrkb `l trbgskjtjr ug klgsbfl b cb rlbcj`b`. Ch qul sbmbs ls ch
qul tjlgls. Jgvlrtj`h6 lc rleclfh bpbrlml mhkh cb jkbilg. Cb ebgtbsëb y cb jkjtbmjýg shg tu ehrkb `l
mhkphglr lc rleclfh. Rujlg obs prltlg`j`h slr, lg rlbcj`b`, ls cb plrshgb lg cb qul tl obs
mhgvlrtj`h. Ph`hs lsths lflrmjmjhs mhg lc lsplfh shg b chs qul ghs rlelrjkhs mubg`h `lmjkhs
"khvlrsl `ls`l `lgtrh". ¸Muâc ls cb `jelrlgmjb lgtrl `br ehrkb b ugb jkbilg h ug rleclfh y `br
ehrkb b cb rlbcj`b`8 Mubg`h mhkphgls ugb jkbilg h ug rleclfh, lstâs trbdbfbg`h mhg lc lsplfh.
Mubg`h cl `bs ehrkb b cb rlbcj`b`, jcukjgbs lc prýxjkh mub`rh. Lg mb`b mbsh, lstâ utjcjzbg`h ug
bsplmth `jelrlgtl `l cb gbturbclzb `l cb rlbcj`b`. Lg lc prjklr mbsh, lc lsplfh, lg lc sliug`h, cb
plcëmucb. Cb têmgjmb ls `jelrlgtl lg mb`b mbsh, plrh lc rlsuctb`h ls lc kjskh6 ch qul `lslbs sl
kbgjejlstb lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb. ^ul`ls prliugtbrtl sj ejgijrch ls rlbcklgtl suejmjlgtl pbrb mhgvlrtjr
kjcbirhsbklgtl bcih lg rlbcj`b`. Gh hs prlhmupêjs, kjs tëkj`hs plqulòhs, cb rlbcj`b` ls dbstbgtl
eclxjdcl. Lgmhgtrbrâ sus mbkjghs y kbglrbs, yb qul êstb ls ugb plcëmucb `l kumobs vbrjbmjhgls, y lc
lsplfh jcushrjh, tbkdjêg ls ugb jcusjýg, qul pul`l slr khc`lb`b y mhgtrhcb`b1 th`h ch qul tjlgls
qul obmlr ls rlmhr`br y usbr lc lgehqul mhrrlmth. Cb prjklrb mhg`jmjýg lslgmjbc6 ls ug fulih kuy
 

slrjh. Mubg`h ug dulg bmthr `lslkplòb ug pbplc, sl trbgsehrkb lg su plrshgbfl1 cjtlrbcklgtl ch

vjvlg, phrqul jgtlrprltbr ug pbplc ls ug fulih slrjh. Pu tbrlb ls rlbcjzbr lc mbkjgh jgvlrsh. @lc
plrshgbfl qul lrls bmtubcklgtl, mhg lc qul gh lstâs sbtjselmoh, `ldls mhgvlrtjrtl lg lc bmthr,
jgtlrprltbg`h lc pbplc `l ug plrshgbfl jkbijgbrjh. @ldls vjvjr tu rhc obstb tbc pugth, qul rlbcklgtl
tl trbgsehrkls lg lsl slr. Lstl ls lc prhmlsh jgvlrsh, lg lc qul lc rleclfh sl trbgsehrkb lg cb jkbilg
`lc suflth. Cb sliug`b mhg`jmjýg lslgmjbc6 lc fulih `ldl slr mhgsjstlgtl. Lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b` gh
rlsphg`l jgstbgtâglbklgtl. Pjlgl ug ebmthr `l rltrbsh `l tjlkph, phr ch qul pbrb mrlbr ug mbkdjh,
`ldls bmtubr mhg `ltlrkjgbmjýg, kltý`jmb y rliucbrklgtl. \gb vlz qul obybs mhklgzb`h b fuibr
mhg cb rlbcj`b`, `ldls slr pbmjlgtl. Bc prjgmjpjh `ldls bmtubr b mjlibs, sjg `lplg`lr `l rlsuctb`hs
jgstbgtâglhs. Chs rlsuctb`hs sliurbklgtl bpbrlmlrâg, plrh shch sj cb rlbcj`b`, hdslrvbg`h tu fulih,
ls cb prjklrb lg plr`lr cb pbmjlgmjb. Mhkphglr ug rleclfh sjigjejmb mrlbr tu prhpjb jcusjýg pbrb cb
rlbcj`b`. ]j oby bcih qul qujlrls, ejgil qul yb ch tjlgls. ]j qujlrls mhgvlrtjrtl lg bciujlg,
mhkpýrtbtl mhkh sj yb eulrbs lsb plrshgb. Phkb lc pbplc, týkbch lg slrjh y vëvlch mhkh ug bmthr
prhelsjhgbc. Uëvlch lg tus plgsbkjlgths, lg lc lspbmjh vjrtubc y, mubg`h slb phsjdcl, lg tus bmmjhgls,
lg cb rlbcj`b`, obstb qul mrlbs thtbcklgtl lg cb jcusjýg qul obs mrlb`h. Pbg prhgth mhkh ch mrlbs, cb
rlbcj`b` tbkdjêg ch mrllrâ. Lgthgmls suml`lrâ ug kjcbirh.

¡Z bohrb lc kêth`h `l rleclfh, ugb y htrb vlz, ugb y htrb vlz, kjs bdurrj`hs!
2. Btrâpbtl plgsbg`h6 qujlrh bcih h qujlrh slr ug mjlrth tjph `l plrshgb.
4. Obztl thtbcklgtl prlslgtl6 qulrlr ls jgötjc, `ldls mhklgzbr b mhkphglr.
=. Ejgil y mhkpýrtbtl mhkh sj yb oudjlrb chirb`h ch qul `lslbs. Gh jkphrtb mýkh ch ebcsjejquls
lxbmtbklgtl, lsh ls ch qul `ldls `lmj`jr. ¡^lrh sê jgvlgtjvh! Lsh ls bcih shdrl ch qul gh glmlsjtbs
kj mhgslfh.
Mubgth kâs mrlbtjvh slbs, kâs lelmtjvh slrâs. Cb têmgjmb `l mhkphsjmjýg `l jkâilgls sl usb
prjgmjpbcklgtl lg rlcbmjýg mhg cbs plrshgbs1 Cb têmgjmb `l mhkphglr lc rleclfh, prjgmjpbcklgtl lg
rlcbmjýg mhg cb rlbcj`b`. Ls klfhr gh ejgijr
e jgijr mhg htrbs plrshgbs sjgh slr sjgmlrh y slr ugh kjskh. ^lrh
pul`ls ejgijr th`h ch qul qujlrbs erlgtl bc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b`, `lgtrh `l chs cëkjtls, phr supulsth,
y sjg plr`lr lc slgtj`h `l cb rlbcj`b`. Tlmulr`b qul fuibr shch mhg lc lsplfh y lc prýxjkh mub`rh gh
ls suejmjlgtl. Pbkdjêg `ldls obmlr th`h ch glmlsbrjh pbrb bcmbgzbr lc hdfltjvh lg lc kbrmh bmtubc, ls
`lmjr, thkbr kl`j`bs mhgmrltbs y gh sjkpclklgtl tukdbrtl lg lc sheâ shòbg`h.
 

@JCLK E P C  

Lg cb öctjkb clmmjýg, yh, `jvjgb y kbrbvjcchsb mhkh shy, tl `jfl, phr jgsjigjejmbgtl y h`jhsh qul slbs,
qul cb rlbcj`b` kjskb ls ugb jcusjýg.

Lsh gh sjigjejmb qul slb ebcsb. ^brb së kjskb, cb rlbcj`b` ls rlbc. Ls shch pbrb tj qul cb rlbcj`b` ls
jcushrjb l jgmhgtrhcbdcl, phrqul gh lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l cbs prhpjl`b`ls `l cb rlbcj`b` h `l mýkh
usbrcbs. Ls mhkh gh sbdlr qul pul`ls khgtbr b mbdbcch. ]j gh khgtbs lc mbdbcch, ibchpbrâ mhgtjih y
gh ph`râs mhgtrhcbrch. Cb rlbcj`b` tbkphmh ls tuyb1 gh tjlgl gb`b qul vlr mhgtjih. ^lrh sj mhghmls
sus prhpjl`b`ls y cbs utjcjzbs, cb jcusjýg lstbrâ sufltb b tu vhcugtb`1 slrâ tuyb. Cb jkbilg ls lc tlkb
`l tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls1 lsth sjlkprl ls prjkbrjh. Lc rleclfh lrls tö, tu lgthrgh, tu vj`b
eësjmb. Cb jkbilg ls lc klgsbfl qul lgvëbs6 ch qul `bs ls ch qul rlmjdls. Lc ejgijr y cb jkjtbmjýg shg tu
ehrkb `l mhkphglr lc rleclfh. Ch qul jkjtbs ls ch qul hdtjlgls1 qujlg ejgils slr ls lg qujêg tl
mhgvlrtjrâs. Tlqujsjths prlvjhs6 ls ug fulih, plrh ug fulih sjstlkâtjmh thkb`h mhg bdshcutb
slrjl`b`. Cb jkbilg y lc rleclfh sl
s l mhgvjlrtlg lgtrl së. Ecuylg lgtrl së lg lc slgtj`h `l qul cb jkbilg
`l tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls tjlgl ug lelmth lg th`b tu vj`b, y cb vj`b, b su vlz, belmtb tu
mhkphrtbkjlgth y plgsbkjlgth. ]j `lfbs qul lstl prhmlsh sjib su prhpjh mursh, tö y tu vj`b sl
`ltlrjhrbrâg irb`ubcklgtl, mhkh sulcl slr lc mbsh. Lsth sl `ldl b qul mubg`h hdslrvbs ugb vj`b
bsë, tus plgsbkjlgths sl vulcvlg kâs trjstls1 y mubgth kâs `lprjklgtls slbg tus plgsbkjlgths,
plhr slrâ cb vj`b, y bsë sumlsjvbklgtl, b trbvês `lc mjmch `l rltrhbcjklgtbmjýg. Lstl ls lc `jclkb ebtbc6
¸qujlrls slr elcjz y olrkhsh h qujlrls slr `lvhrb`h phr ug ojphpýtbkh8 ]j gh qujlrls lc
ojphpýtbkh, lgthgmls, râpj`h, râpj`h, `lfb `l suerjr, `lfb `l suerjr
suerj r y lkpjlzb b mhkphglr, ¡lkpjlzb
b mhkphglr! ^ul`ls mhkphglr ugb jkbilg, ug rleclfh y ugb rlbcj`b` phr slpbrb`h, sliög cbs
mjrmugstbgmjbs, h pul`ls jgtlirbr lstbs têmgjmbs. ^hr lflkpch, pbrb chirbr ug `ltlrkjgb`h hdfltjvh,
pul`ls mhkphglr sjstlkâtjmbklgtl lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh, bc kjskh tjlkph qul ejgils qul yb ch
obs chirb`h1 y bc kjskh tjlkph, bsliurâg`htl `l qul th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls lstêg
kbrmb`hs mhg ug sjigh kâs bc cb`h `l lcchs. Cb obdjcj`b` `l usbr th`bs cbs têmgjmbs fugtbs vlg`râ
mhg cb prâmtjmb. ^brb bmukucbr lxplrjlgmjb, `ldls prbmtjmbr rliucbr y rlpltj`bklgtl pbslbg`h lg
vjvh b trbvês `l ugb plcëmucb. @ldls rbstrlbrtl mhgstbgtlklgtl, `lsplrtbrtl y cclvbr b mbdh lc
kêth`h. Rujzâs tl prliugtls sj shg rlbcklgtl glmlsbrjhs tbgths kêth`hs `jelrlgtls. Ch shg y cb
rbzýg `l lsth ls qul chs kêth`hs tl byu`bg b `lsbrrhccbr gulvhs oâdjths. @ldj`h b qul lstâs rlij`h
phr tus oâdjths, sjg lcchs, gh lrls mbpbz `l mhgtrhcbrtl b tj kjskh h, lg mhgslmulgmjb, b cb rlbcj`b`.
Ujvls `l bmulr`h mhg chs oâdjths qul obs `lsbrrhccb`h. ^hr ch tbgth, `ldls mrlbr lc tjph `l oâdjths
qul eugmjhgbrâg pbrb tj. Gh pul`ls qul`brtl mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl th`h lc tjlkph. Obmls th`h
phr oâdjths mubg`h lstâs lg ug lstb`h gh mhgsmjlgtl. Lsth sjigjejmb qul sj gh lstâs ch
suejmjlgtlklgtl prlslgtl y mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh, `ldls ph`lr cclvbr b mbdh cbs bmmjhgls mhrrlmtbs
buthkâtjmbklgtl. Z pbrb qul lsth suml`b, bc klghs, `ldls ... rllkpcbzbr lc oâdjth `l qulrlr mhg lc
oâdjth `l `br. rllkpcbzbr lc oâdjth `l rlmobzbr mhg lc oâdjth `l bmlptbr, rllkpcbzbr lc oâdjth `l
`hrkjrtl mhg lc oâdjth `l `lsplrtbrtl. Lsths kêth`hs tl cjdlrbg `lc iujýg, tl bgjkbg lg cb plcëmucb
y, bc kjskh tjlkph, obmlg `l cbs prâmtjmbs dlglejmjhsbs ugb sliug`b gbturbclzb. Lc prhvlrdjh bejrkb6
"klfhrls dulghs oâdjths qul dulghs kh`bcls". Lc oâdjth kâs dlglejmjhsh ls lstl6 gh qulrlr mhsbs
 

`l cb rlbcj`b`1 vjsubcjzbr y mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`. Lsth ls ch prjgmjpbc, y tjlgl `lrjvb`hs jiubcklgtl

jkphrtbgtls6 gh tlgibs kjl`h, mhkpýg lg su cuibr. Gh lsplrls, mhkpýg lg su cuibr. Gh `lslls,
mhkpýg lg su cuibr. Gh tl cbklgtls, mhkpýg lg su cuibr. Pbg prhgth mhkh tl lgmulgtrls
lsplrbg`h bcih, `lslbg`h bcih, sjgtjêg`htl bgsjhsh h bihdjb`h phr bcih, `lspjlrtb y sê mhgsmjlgtl6
tl lstâ `jrjijlg`h lc iujýg lxtlrgh, gh tu prhpjh iujýg y lsh ls ch qul rlbcklgtl tl lstâ bihdjbg`h.
Jgmhgsmjlgtlklgtl sjlgtls qul gh lrls cjdrl, qul lrls `lplg`jlgtl `l cb rlbcj`b`, qul lstâs
cjkjtb`h phr mjrmugstbgmjbs mhkh ug plrshgbfl lstâ cjkjtb`h phr ugb trbkb. ^ul`ls slgtjrch, plrh
gh pul`ls obmlr gb`b bc rlsplmth. Mhkh gh lrls mhkpcltbklgtl mhgsmjlgtl, gh pul`ls obmlr gb`b
lxmlpth lsplrbr y `lslbr. Bohrb qul sbdls qul pul`ls cjdlrbrtl `lc iujýg y sbctbr b htrh rhcch `l
plcëmucb, lc oâdjth `l lsplrbr y `lslbr gh tjlgl gjgiög slgtj`h. Lg mbkdjh, `ldls `lsplrtbrtl y
mhkphglr ugb jkbilg `l cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs. @l cb kjskb kbglrb, ls jgötjc plr`lr lc tjlkph
cbklgtâg`htl `l tu sulrtl. Pjlgls qul `lsplrtbr y hdtlglr dlglejmjhs `l cb sjtubmjýg. Cb b`jvjgbmjýg
tbkdjêg ls jgötjc. Pjlgls qul `lsplrtbr y sliujr chs `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr. ^brb mb`b sjtubmjýg, oby ug
`lslgmb`lgbgtl y ug kêth`h mhrrlsphg`jlgtls qul sl pul`lg bpcjmbr. Pjlgls qul cclibr bc pugth
`l `brtl mulgtb lg qul1 lsplrbr qul bcih suml`b h gh suml`b, obmlr lflrmjmjh h gh, ls ugb thgtlrëb y
gh tjlgl slgtj`h. Lstâ `lgtrh `lc ph`lr `l tu vhcugtb` mhkphglr ugb jkbilg, ug rleclfh h ugb
rlbcj`b`, h th`bs lstbs mhsbs bc kjskh tjlkph. Mhkpýg ch qul qujlrbs. ¡Obzch tö kjskh, obzch!
¡Mhkphgl` y mhkphgl` ug phmh kâs! ¡Z gh hs hcvj`êjs `l b`kjrbrkl! ¡]hjs kjs ebvhrjths,
mbutjvb`hrls y ebsmjgbgtls, y yh shy vulstrb Puetj, kbigëejmb y `lscukdrbgtl!
 

LTL] JGMTLËDCL 

Lg ugb `l gulstrbs clmmjhgls bgtlrjhrls, lstuvl bquë, kbigëejmb y rlspcbg`lmjlgtl mhkh shy, bgtl
vhshtrhs, jgötjcls y phmh btrbmtjvhs mhkh shjs, y prhgugmjê cb drjccbgtl erbsl `l qul cb rlbcj`b` sjkucb
gh slr ug lsplfh.

@lc kjskh kh`h, cb rlbcj`b` sjkucb gh slr ugb plcëmucb. Lsth sl bpcjmb eâmjcklgtl b cb rlbcj`b`.
Jgtlgtb `lmjrcls b tus vlmjghs, mbrbmhcls `hrkj`hs, qul su vj`b ls ugb plcëmucb. H lg ug sulòh, lg
bciög khklgth, trbtb `l `lmjrcl b chs kbgjquëls `l chs sulòhs qul lstâg `urkjlg`h y qul chs lstâ
vjlg`h lg ug sulòh. Gj lc prjklrh gj lc sliug`h tl lgtlg`lrâg gj tl mrllrâg. Gh tjlgl slgtj`h trbtbr
`l plrsub`jrchs. ¡Mhgvêgmltl b tj kjskh prjklrh! ¡Glmlsjtbs rlprhirbkbmjýg! ]jlgtls qul lstâs
sjlg`h `jrjij`h phr ug iujýg lxtlrgh, lsth ls ch qul tl bihdjb. Chs `jelrlgtls tjphs `l mhkphsjmjýg
sl pul`lg bpcjmbr jg`jvj`ubcklgtl h lg mhgfugth. ^bslbr lg vjvh `ldl prbmtjmbrsl `l kbglrb
mhgstbgtl y mhgsjstlgtl. Chs kêth`hs jgmucmbg gulvhs oâdjths qul eugmjhgbg pbrb tj. Lsplrbr qul
bcih pul`b suml`lr h gh, ls thgth y eötjc. Gh qujlrls lsplrbr h `lslbr1 mhkpýg tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`
r lbcj`b` lg
su cuibr. Cb öctjkb vlz ghs quldrbkhs lc mlrldrh phr ug `jclkb kuy mhkpclfh. ¸Ruê ls klfhr6 vjvjr
mhg cb `lsirbmjb h slr elcjzklgtl mhkj`h vjvh8 Gh, lsh gh eul th`h. ¸Ruê ls klfhr6 ug ojphpýtbkh
lgmbgtb`hr h ugb sbmlr`htjsb `lspýtjmb8 Gh, lsh gh eul th`h. ¸\g ojphpýtbkh, lstu`jhsh y ilgtjc,
h ugb ]bmlr`htjsb kbcêejmb y lg th`hs chs slgtj`hs kbcêvhcb8 ^lrh kl mhghmêjs, gh shy rlbcklgtl
kbcvb`b1 shy söplr bkbdcl, ph`rëb mhkêrklchs b th`hs. ¡]hy kjslrjmhr`jhsb y dulgb! Ls vulstrb
sulrtl cb qul ls kjslrbdcl y `lsbehrtugb`b. ¸Z phr quê8 ^hrqul gh ls vulstrb plcëmucb cb qul sl lstâ
rlprh`umjlg`h lg vulstrb vj`b. Gh shy shch yh b qujlg gh cl iustâjs1 gh hs mbêjs djlg b vhshtrhs
kjskhs y lsb ls htrb rbzýg pbrb vulstrhs kbcls. ¸^hr quê gh sl rlprh`uml tu plcëmucb lg tu vj`b8
^hrqul gh lgtjlg`ls qul cb vj`b ls ugb plcëmucb lg prjklr cuibr. Ls phsjdcl qul slpbs lsth lg
prjgmjpjh, plrh gh lrls mhkpcltbklgtl mhgsmjlgtl `l lcch. Lgthgmls, hs rlmulr`h ugb y htrb vlz
`ýg`l lstâjs, kjs plqulòhs y mbgsb`hs, obstb qul rlbcklgtl ch lgtlg`âjs. Lg cb vj`b ghrkbc, lstâs
bmhstukdrb`h b vlr ugb plcëmucb lg ugb pbgtbccb. Bohrb, jkbijgb qul lstâs `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb.
]jêgtlcb. Bquë lstâs b klrml` `lc iujýg, plrh sjg lkdbrih, tjlgls ug irb`h `l cjdlrtb`. Mubg`h
lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl, lrls mbpbz `l cclvbr b mbdh bmmjhgls qul gh lstâg prlvjstbs phr lc
iujýg bmtubc. Tlmjdls ug irb`h `l cjdlrtb` lg lc khklgth lg qul tl `lspjlrtbs. Lg lstl khklgth,
lrls mbpbz `l `brtl ugb sbmu`j`b y phglr ug rhcch `l plcëmucb `jelrlgtl. Kâs tbr`l, vhcvlrâs b lstbr
lg kbghs `lc iujýg, plrh, sj gh tl pjlr`ls lc khklgth, tu plcëmucb mhklgzbrâ b rlprh`umjrsl
kjlgtrbs tbgth. Cb rbzýg phr cb qul gh tl iustbs ls qul th`bs cbs pbgtbccbs y phrtb`bs jkprlsbs
jcustrbg chs j`lbcls `l dlcclzb, êxjth y elcjmj`b`. Z vhshtrhs, kjs ejlcls, shjs lgibòb`hs phr lstbs
jcusjhgls, trbtbg`h hdl`jlgtlklgtl `l mhgvlrtjrhs lg bcih qul gh slâjs rlbcklgtl vhshtrhs, mb`b
vlz qul lgmhgtrâjs qul gh hs bfustâjs b cb ghrkb. @l olmoh, cb dlcclzb, lc êxjth y cb elcjmj`b` gugmb
pul`lg slr lstbg`brjzb`hs1 shg mhsbs mhg ug mhrtl kuy jg`jvj`ubc. Bög bsë, prlejlrls mrllr lg cb
jcusjýg l jgtlgtbr kbgtlglrtl bc `ëb. ¸Bciugb vlz tl obs prliugtb`h phr quê ls tbg `jeëmjc rlobmlrtl h
klfhrbrtl8 ¸Bciugb vlz tl obs prliugtb`h phr quê, lg tbgtbs hmbsjhgls, obs pcbglb`h mhklgzbr
ugb gulvb pâijgb lc cugls y gugmb ch obs chirb`h8 ¸Ls phrqul lrls vbih8 Gh. Ls phrqul tl lstâ
`jrjijlg`h ug iujýg. ¸^hr quê `ldlrëb mbkdjbr lc iujýg, sjkpclklgtl phrqul obs `lmj`j`h pbsbr ugb
 

gulvb pâijgb8 Pus `lslhs shg tu mursh, plrh lsl mursh gh lstâ lsmrjth lg lc iujýg y, phr ch tbgth, gh
tjlgl gjgiög lelmth shdrl êc. ¸Bciugb vlz tl obs prliugtb`h phr quê, mubg`h `lfbs lc mjgl th`h
jgspjrb`h, pjlgsbs6 ¡yh tbkdjêg pul`h obmlrch!, mrlls6 ¡qul kl vhcvlrê mhkh êc h mhkh lccb! B
vlmls jgmcush jgtlgtbs lkucbrchs, plrh bc ejgbc gh tl vulcvls mhkh lcchs. Cb rbzýg `l lsth ls qul,
bugqul qulrëbs slr mhkh lsb plrshgb, gh mhghmëbs cb têmgjmb `l lkucbmjýg, b cb qul ccbkbkhs
jkjtbmjýg, y qul cb têmgjmb rlbcklgtl eugmjhgb, bc klghs eugmjhgb mubg`h sl cclvb b mbdh
mhrrlmtbklgtl. Lg prjklr cuibr, `ldls mrllr thtbcklgtl qul cb jkjtbmjýg ls phsjdcl lg prjgmjpjh. Ls
phsjdcl mhkphglr gh sých cb rlbcj`b`, sjgh b tj kjskh, tu prhpjh kbgjquë gulvh. Z bc kjskh tjlkph,
lc kbgjquë mbkdjbrâ. Bc mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb y lc rleclfh b su vlz, mbkdjbrâs y tl mhgvlrtjrâs
lg cb ehrkb lg qul shòbstl vlrtl b tj kjskh. ¸Hs rlsuctb `jeëmjc `l mrllr, kjs mbutlchshs8 Lsth sl
`ldl b qul yb obs prhdb`h bcih sjkjcbr y gh eugmjhgý1 sjlkprl obs jgtlgtb`h y ebccb`h phrqul
lstbdbs trbdbfbg`h lg kh`h pbsjvh. Lg tus sulòhs, tl `jdufbs lg rbyhs `l ichrjb, plrh lsth ls
jglejmbz, mhkh bohrb sbdls1 Pjlgls qul usbr cb trlgzb. Jgtlgtbstl lkucbr b tus ë`hchs, plrh gh
thkbdbs lg slrjh tu lgehqul phrqul plgsbstl qul ph`rëbs mhkphglr lc rleclfh `jrlmtbklgtl. Gh
eujstl mhgsjstlgtl phrqul mubg`h gh vjstl rlsuctb`hs jgstbgtâglhs, `lmj`jstl `brtl phr vlgmj`h. Ls
thtbcklgtl rlbcjstb klfhrbr y rlobmlrsl, shch qul, pbrb obmlrch, ¡`ldls lsmumobr b tu sbmlr`htjsb!
Mubg`h tl jkpucsbs `ls`l `lgtrh, pul`ls slr jgmrlëdcl. Khvjêg`htl `ls`l b`lgtrh, pul`ls
vhcvlrtl irbg`jhsh. Z mubg`h tl kulvls `l lstb kbglrb bc kjskh tjlkph qul kulvls tu prhpjb
plcëmucb, pul`ls trbgsehrkbr th`b tu vj`b lg lspclg`hr. \k... tl lgvj`jh! ¸Z phr quê tl mulgth th`h
lsth8
Z bohrb, lc kêth`h `l pbslh6 cb prhpucsjýg jgtlirb
jgtlirb`b
`b
2. Mhkpýg ugb gulvb rlbcj`b` y tö kjskh `lgtrh `l lccb.
4. Jkbijgb qul yb vjvls lg lstb rlbcj`b` y qul yb obs lgmbrgb`h lsl gulvh yh.
=. Z, phr supulsth, bmtöb, mrlb, bvjvb cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr `lgtrh.
Lsth ls `l ch qul obdcbkhs bgtls1 ls ch qul lrls mbpbz `l obmlr `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb6 prhpucsbr lc
prýxjkh mub`rh, jkpucsbrtl, jkpucsbrtl `ls`l b`lgtrh. Pýkbch th`h lg slrjh, prbmtjmb
mhgstbgtlklgtl y `urbgtl ug plrëh`h `l tjlkph rlcbtjvbklgtl cbrih, sjlkprl. Culih, `l ug rhcch
`l plcëmucb b htrh, `l ug rleclfh b htrh, tu kbgjquë y tu vj`b mhklgzbrâg b mbkdjbr. Ulrâs lc mbkdjh1
@l lsh gh oby `u`b.
 

LTL] ^LTELMPH 

Lsplrh qul obyâjs lgtlg`j`h bc klghs bcih `l lsth, kjs qulrj`hs mbrbmhcls.

]j lrls jgelcjz y `lsbehrtugb`h, sj gb`jl tl qujlrl y gb`jl tl glmlsjtb, sj tu sjtubmjýg ls `lslsplrb`b y

gh pul`ls vlr ugb sbcj`b, sbdls qul oby ugb sbcj`b. Gh tlgibs lgvj`jb `l ch qul vls lg chs `lkâs1 y
gh tl `lsbgjkls phr ch qul vls lg tj kjskh1 sê mhkh cbs cumjêrgbibs y prhpöcsbtl `ls`l `lgtrh. Gh
vlbs tu rlbcj`b` mhkh bcih qul lstâ eulrb `l tu mhgtrhc1 lg mbkdjh, mhkpýg ugb gulvb. Mbkdjb tu
rlbcj`b` prýxjkb usbg`h cb trlgzb, y mbkdjb tu rlbcj`b` bmtubc jkpucsâg`htl obmjb b`lcbgtl usbg`h
cb jkbilg qul vjsubcjzbs y cb têmgjmb `l rleclfh. Gh hs iustâjs, phrqul hs mhkpbrâjs mhg cbs "ghrkbs"
`l htrbs plrshgbs. Cb dlcclzb, lc êxjth y cb elcjmj`b` shg ögjmhs pbrb mb`b jg`jvj`uh. Ls `jeëmjc pbrb tj
rlobmlrtl b tj kjskh, phrqul lc iujýg tl lstâ `jrjijlg`h. Pus `lslhs gh lstâg lsmrjths lg lc iujýg y
gh tjlglg gjgiög lelmth shdrl êc. Bc mhkphglr tu prhpjh rleclfh, pul`ls mbkdjbrtl b tj kjskh, tu
kbgjquë. ^rhpucsjýg y pbslh6 ugb têmgjmb jgtlirb`b qul sl thkb lg slrjh, `l kbglrb mhgstbgtl pbrb
sjlkprl. Lg cb öctjkb clmmjýg, bgbcjzbkhs cb sjiujlgtl j`lb6 gh shch pul`ls mhkphglr tu prhpjb
rlbcj`b`, tbkdjêg pul`ls mhkphglr tu gulvh kbgjquë. ]j gh lstuvjlrbs `hrkj`h, vlrëbs qul lsth ls
phsjdcl. Lgthgmls, ¸quê qujlrh `lmjr mhg lsth8 @êfbkl rlmhr`brtl. Pjlgls tus prhpjhs kbgjquëls lg
chs rhcchs `l plcëmucbs, qul sl bckbmlgbg lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`. Mubg`h vls ugh `l lsths
rhcchs `l plcëmucb lg ug sulòh, tu mhgmjlgmjb lgmulgtrb tu kbgjquë mhrrlsphg`jlgtl, y culih vulcvl
b cb vj`b y mhkjlgzb b khvlrsl. Kjlgtrbs sulòbs mhg lstl sulòh, hmupbs lc mulrph `lc kbgjquë `l
chs sulòhs mhkh ugb `l tus kumobs vbrjbgtls phtlgmjbcls. Ch kjskh suml`l lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb6 lg
chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb, sliög chs mubcls sl kulvl tu vj`b mhtj`jbgb. Lg mb`b gulvh rhcch `l plcëmucb, tu
mhgmjlgmjb jgirlsb b cb prýxjkb vlrsjýg `lc kbgjquë, qul culih mhdrb vj`b y sl mhgvjlrtl lg tj lg lc
kbrmh bmtubc. ¸Tlmulr`bs qul ugb vlz `jfl qul sj tl kjrbs bc lsplfh kjlgtrbs sulòbs, ls phsjdcl qul
gh tl rlmhghzmbs8 Gh shch tjlgls ug kbgjquë qul ls mbrbmtlrëstjmh `l tu slr, sjgh ug khgtýg `l
lcchs, ls `lmjr, ug kbgjquë pbrtjmucbr h kuy lsplmëejmh pbrb mb`b rhcch `l plcëmucb. Lg th`bs cbs
plcëmucbs bckbmlgb`bs mlrmbgbs, lrls prâmtjmbklgtl jiubc y lrls rlmhghmjdcl mhkh tö. Lg cbs
plcëmucbs qul sl bckbmlgbg clfhs `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc, tu lrls mhkpcltbklgtl `jelrlgtl. Gh sl
trbtb `lc olmoh `l qul ugb vlz lrbs fhvlg, y culih lgvlflmëbs, h ugb vlz qul lrbs `lcib`h, y culih
lgihr`bdbs. Lc kbgjquë pul`l mbkdjbr bohrb kjskh lg kuy phmh tjlkph. Lrls mbpbz `l mbkdjbr
kuy râpj`bklgtl, obstb lc pugth `l mbkdjbr lsplmtbmucbrklgtl tu bpbrjlgmjb lxtlrjhr. Pbkdjêg
pul`ls mbkdjbr mubcj`b`ls y obdjcj`b`ls mhkh cb buthmhgejbgzb, lc lgmbgth, cb mbpbmj`b` `l
mhkugjmbrsl, lc mhrbfl, cb jgtlcjilgmjb y cb prhelsjhgbcj`b`. ^lrh bgtls `l lxpcjmbr mýkh obmlr lsth,
qujlrh lxpcjmbr bcih. Mbkdjbrtl b tj kjskh gh sjigjejmb fuzibrtl y rlmobzbrtl b tj kjskh h `lsobmlrtl
`lc vjlfh tö. Lstbkhs obdcbg`h `lc buth`lsbrrhcch, lsplmjbcklgtl sj tu lrls ugb `l lsbs rbrbs
lxmlpmjhgls b qujlgls cls iustb tbc mhkh shg y gh sjlgtlg cb glmlsj`b` `l mbkdjbr. Jgmcush sj lsl ls
lc mbsh, `ldls sliujr `lsbrrhccâg`hsl1 `l ch mhgtrbrjh, `lsmlg`lrâs phr cb plg`jlgtl rlsdbcb`jzb `lc
`ltlrjhrh. Pjlgls qul mbkdjbrtl b tj kjskh, sjg mbkdjbr tu j`lgtj`b` mlgtrbc, tus prjgmjpjhs,
mrllgmjbs y ejchsheëb `l vj`b. Mhgvlrtjrtl lg ugb klfhr plrshgb gh sjigjejmb mhkprhkltlr tu
j`lgtj`b`. ^ul`ls trbdbfbr lg lc buth`lsbrrhcch bc kjskh tjlkph qul mhgslrvbs tu vlr`b`lrh yh. Gh
sl trbtb tbgth `l rlobmlrtl, sjgh `l lgmlg`lr cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr. Gh tl hdcjiuls b bfustbrtl b cbs
 

ghrkbs `l chs `lkâs1 mrlb tus prhpjbs "ghrkbs" pbrb qul htrhs mbrbmhcls tl kjrlg mhg lgvj`jb.
^ul`ls mrlbr tus prhpjbs ghrkbs sj bmlptbs tu prhpjb sjgiucbrj`b`. Cb sjgiucbrj`b` pul`l slr th`h ch
qul tjlgls, plrh ls kâs qul suejmjlgtl. Cb ugjmj`b` ls plrelmtb lg së kjskb phrqul gh oby gb`b `l
su tjph lg gjgiög htrh cb`h. ¸Mýkh pul`l bcih qul gh sl pul`l lgmhgtrbr lg htrh cuibr h lg
bciujlg kâs gh slr kuy vbcjhsh8 Ls ugb vlgtbfb, qul pul`ls usbr h tjrbr b cb pbrtl trbslrb `l ug
brkbrjh vjlfh y phcvhrjlgth. Ph`h ls ugb mulstjýg `l lclmmjýg. ]jg lkdbrih, gh ls eâmjc bmlptbr qul
tu lrls ögjmh, buthsuejmjlgtl y plrelmth, tbc mhkh lrls, bsë mhkh `brtl mulgtb `l qul lstâs `lgtrh
`l ugb plcëmucb gh ls eâmjc. Ghtbrâs qul mubg`h oby bcih lg tj qul tl `jsiustb mbtliýrjmbklgtl, ls
mbsj jkphsjdcl mhgvlgmlrtl `l qul lsth ph`rëb slr ugb vlgtbfb pbrb tj. ^hr lflkpch, `ls`l lc pugth
`l vjstb `l cbs ghrkbs bmlptb`bs, bcih lg tu bpbrjlgmjb, tu plrshgbcj`b` h kbglrb ph`rëb
mhgsj`lrbrsl ugb `lejmjlgmjb. ^lrh th`bs cbs `lejmjlgmjbs tjlglg ug bsplmth pbrb`ýfjmh. ]j bmlptbs
ugb `lejmjlgmjb, sl mhgvjlrtl lg ugb mubcj`b` jg`jvj`ubc vbcjhsb. ]j gh bmlptbs ugb `lejmjlgmjb y
cumobs mhgtrb lccb, cb `lejmjlgmjb sl mhgvjlrtl lg ug `lelmth. Bsë ls lxbmtbklgtl mhkh tl plrmjdjrâg
chs `lkâs6 yb slb mhkh ugb mubcj`b` vbcjhsb h mhkh ug `lelmth. Lrls plrelmth, tbc mhkh cb
Gbturbclzb y lc Mrlb`hr prltlg`ëbg slr. Cb plrelmmjýg ls mubg`h ug jg`jvj`uh lgmbrgb su
sjgiucbrj`b` lg brkhgëb mhg su vlr`b`lrh yh. @hg`l oby bmlptbmjýg, bpbrlmlrâ cb brkhgëb. Z ch
mhgtrbrjh ls mjlrth1 mubcqujlr glibmjýg `b cuibr b cb ebctb `l brkhgëb, qul th`hs ghtbg. ^hr ch tbgth,
lmob ug vjstbzh b tus `lelmths bgtls `l bprlsurbrtl b `lsobmlrtl `l lcchs. ¸Rujzâs, sj chs bmlptbs, sl
trbgsehrkbrâg lg tus mubcj`b`ls ögjmbs y sl mhgvlrtjrâg lg ugb vlgtbfb8 ¡Kjrb btlgtbklgtl, sjg
prlstbr btlgmjýg b ch qul htrbs plrshgbs mhgsj`lrbg ghrkbc! Jgtlgtb rlcbfbrtl bc klghs `urbgtl
ughs `ëbs y sjkpclklgtl bmlptb slr tö. Ulrâs phr tj kjskh ch qul suml`l. Pbc vlz, tlrkjgbrâs
iustâg`htl, tbc mhkh lrls. ^hr supulsth, bög glmlsjtbs ph`lr `jstjgiujr cbs `lejmjlgmjbs
`lej mjlgmjbs `l chs vjmjhs.
\g vjmjh hdvjh h ug pugth `êdjc, qul tl plrfu`jmb `jrlmtbklgtl, tu sbcu` y rlputbmjýg, phr lflkpch,
h qul plrfu`jmb b chs `lkâs, `ldl lcjkjgbrsl. Bciugbs mhsbs shg hdvjbs, y gh oby glmlsj`b` `l
bgbcjzbrcbs bquë. Lg th`h ch `lkâs, ls klfhr `lsbrrhccbr tus mubcj`b`ls phsjtjvbs qul cumobr mhg tus
`lelmths. Mlgtrbr tu btlgmjýg lg tus `lelmths, jgmcuj`hs chs eësjmhs, qul gh sl pul`lg lcjkjgbr, shch
chs lkplhrb. ]jg lkdbrih, sj pul`ls lcjkjgbr ugb `lejmjlgmjb b trbvês `lc buth`lsbrrhcch, lgthgmls
`ldls trbdbfbr lg cb suplrbmjýg plrshgbc. ^lrh shch mhg cb mhg`jmjýg `l qul rlbcklgtl tlgibs lc
`lslh `l obmlrch. ]j gh `lslbs mbkdjbrch, gh tl prlhmupls y mhgmêgtrbtl lg tus klfhrls mubcj`b`ls.
@l ch mhgtrbrjh, tu vj`b sl mhgvlrtjrâ lg ugb dbtbccb mhgstbgtl. @lsbrrhccbr cbs mubcj`b`ls lxjstlgtls
ls kumoh kâs lelmtjvh qul lcjkjgbr tus `lelmths y obmlr bcih mhg lcchs. Lc `lsbrrhcch `l tus klfhrls
mubcj`b`ls prhdbdclklgtl lmcjpsbrâ tus `lelmths h chs lcjkjgbrâ buthkâtjmbklgtl. Z culih lc
prhdclkb `l tus `lelmths `lsbpbrlmlrâ phr së shch.
 

LC M KJGH @L
CH] PTL] CHITH]

Uhshtrhs, kjs plqulòhs j`jhtbs, ¸sjg `u`b yb hs obdêjs jkbijgb`h b vhshtrhs kjskhs mhkh
kbigëejmhs8 ¡Gh! ¡Zh shy cb kbigëejmb bquë! ¡^lrh tö tbkdjêg pul`ls slrch sj lrls ch suejmjlgtlklgtl
bu`bz mhkh pbrb plrkjtjrtl slrch! Pö `lmj`ls phr tj kjskh, lc tjph `l plrshgb qul qujlrls slr. Lrls
kâs qul mbpbz `l obmlrch. Z tl lgslòbrê mýkh. ]lrâs lc kâs elcjz y lc kâs dlcch `l th`hs. ]hy Puetj,
vulstrb sbmlr`htjsb! Lsb ls cb rbzýg phr cb qul vjgl.

Hmupb lc mulrph `l ug kbgjquë, mhkh ugb `l tus kumobs vbrjbmjhgls. Pjlgls qul `lsbrrhccbrtl,
kjlgtrbs mhgslrvbs tu vlr`b`lrh yh1 mbkdjbr, sjg trbjmjhgbr bc ]lr. Cb sjgiucbrj`b` ls th`h ch qul
tjlgls, y lsth ls suejmjlgtl. \gb `lejmjlgmjb `ldl slr lcjkjgb`b h bmlptb`b. Mubg`h bmlptbs ugb
`lejmjlgmjb plrshgbc, pul`l mhgvlrtjrsl lg ugb mubcj`b` phsjtjvb. Gh cumols mhg tus `lelmths,
`lsbrrhccb tus klfhrls mubcj`b`ls. Bgtls `l lgtrbr lg cb mhkphsjmjýg `l tu prhpjh kbgjquë, tl
lxpcjmbrê phr quê vbcl cb plgb obmlrch, phrqul ls ug bsugth `l mjlrtb jkphrtbgmjb. ^bmjlgmjb,
qulrj`hs, bprlg`lrêjs th`h lsth b su `ldj`h tjlkph. Oby ugb eýrkucb ugjvlrsbc qul ls 2>>%
mhgejbdcl6 cb vj`b eugmjhgbrâ sj bmlptbs qul lrls ug kjcbirh ögjmh, mhg th`bs tus `lejmjlgmjbs, tbc
mhkh lrls, y culih `lmj`ls `jserutbr `l tj kjskh y `l cb vj`b qul tjlgls. ]j sjkpclklgtl pul`ls
`jserutbr `l cb vj`b, lgthgmls tö, tu vj`b y th`h ch qul oby lg lccb klfhrbrâ buthkâtjmbklgtl. ]jg
lkdbrih, ls dbstbgtl `jeëmjc chirbr lsth. \gb mbrib `lkbsjb`h irbg`l `l `jvlrshs khc`ls y
lstâg`brls, cbs ghrkbs y cjkjtbmjhgls mhgvlgmjhgbcls sl tl obg jkpulsth `ls`l su gbmjkjlgth. Oby
trls bmmjhgls mhgmrltbs qul `ldls thkbr pbrb cjdlrbrtl `l lstb mbrib. \gb mhsb ls sliurb, gh
lcjkjgbrâs lstb mbrib mhg cb klgtl.
^rjklrh. Gh tl mhgmlgtrls lg tus `lelmths. Gh tl plrkjtbs `ltlglrtl lg slgtjrtl prjvb`h `l bciugb
kbglrb1 lstl ls ug lstb`h `lstrumtjvh. Cbs `lejmjlgmjbs shch lkplhrbrâg y lsth mhg`umjrâ b ug
kbyhr `ltlrjhrh. Pjlgls qul mbkdjbr b ug lstb`h `jelrlgtl y kâs mhgstrumtjvh. Lsth byu`brâ mhg cb
sliug`b bmmjýg.
]liug`h. @ldls tlglr ugb kltb lg cb vj`b, bcih jgspjrb`hr, qul tl cclgl `l lgtusjbskh y tl
dlglejmjl b tj y b chs `lkâs. ]j tl sjlgtls bpâtjmh mhg cb vj`b lg ilglrbc, lgthgmls gh tjlgls ugb
kltb. H, sj ch kjrbs `ls`l htrb plrsplmtjvb, mubg`h gh tjlgls ugb kltb, tl sjlgtls bpâtjmh shdrl cb
vj`b. Mubg`h gh tjlgls ugb kltb, gh oby gb`b qul `lslbr. ]j gh lxplrjklgtbs gjgiög slgtj`h `l
lseulrzh, gh obdrâ khvjkjlgth lg tu vj`b. ]jg khvjkjlgth, gh oby lglriëb1 sjg lglriëb gh oby vj`b.
^hr ch tbgth, `ldls lgmhgtrbr tu vlr`b`lrh hdfltjvh, tu prhpýsjth `l vj`b y mhklgzbr b bvbgzbr
obmjb êc. ]jg ug prhpýsjth `l vj`b, gh oby "tu"1 Lrls sjkpclklgtl ug lspbmjh vbmëh. ]j bög gh obs
lgmhgtrb`h ug prhpýsjth `l vj`b, cb tlrmlrb bmmjýg tl byu`brâ b obmlrch.

Plrmlrh . Zb
plrshgbc, lgslb qul slpbs
rlobmlrtl b tj muâc ls lc
kjskh. prhpýsjth `l
Mhgmêgtrbtl lgtu vj`b h gh,
tj kjskh `ldls mhgmlgtrbrtl
mhgstbgtlklgtl. lg lclg`lsbrrhcch
Lgmjlg`l tj kjskh
cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr1 trbdbfb lg tu buth`lsbrrhcch y suplrbmjýg plrshgbc. Lstl kêth`h herlml trls
chirhs bc jgstbgtl6 prjklrh, tl sbmu`ls mubcqujlr slgtjkjlgth `l prjvbmjýg1 sliug`h, lgmulgtrbs lc
 

prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b1 tlrmlrh, tl `bs mulgtb `lc prhpýsjth `l cb vj`b. Dulgh, ¸quê kâs lsplrbdbs8
Gh oby vbrjtb kâijmb. ]jg lkdbrih, lstâ cb trlgzb, plrh `ldls trbdbfbr mhg lccb. Gh suml`lrâ
kjlgtrbs lstês bmhstb`h lg lc sheâ. Mhkh yb sbdls, chs hdfltjvhs sl chirbg b trbvês `l cb trjpcl
bmmjýg6 jkpucsbr cb rlbcj`b`, jkpucsbrtl, jkpucsbrtl `ls`l `lgtrh. Lc buth`lsbrrhcch ls sjlkprl ug
hdfltjvh y ug mbkjgh `jighs. Lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b lg lstl mbkjgh sl lgmhgtrbrâ phr së kjskh y
ugb vlz qul ch obybs lgmhgtrb`h, gh `ldlrëbs `ltlglrtl. Tlmulr`b6 oby `lsbrrhcch h `ltlrjhrh. Gh
`ldls plgsbr lg lc buth`lsbrrhcch mhkh ugb tbrlb hglrhsb h ugb tbrlb plsb`b. Ph`h ch mhgtrbrjh1
Ls kumoh kâs `jeëmjc lxplrjklgtbr lstbgmbkjlgth, jgbmtjvj`b` y plrlzb. Prbdbfbr lg tj kjskh gh ls
tbrlb, sjgh ugb prlpbrbmjýg birb`bdcl pbrb bcih bög kâs pcbmlgtlrh. Pl prlpbrbs mubg`h vbs b ugb
ejlstb, ¸gh ls mjlrth8 Dulgh, ohy ls cb ejlstb. \gb prlpbrbmjýg ögjmb gh slrâ suejmjlgtl pbrb ch qul
vlg`râ kbòbgb, `lgtrh `l ug kls h `lgtrh `l ug bòh. ^brb rlsukjr ch qul sl ob `jmoh6 pbrb
vhcvlrtl kbigëejmh y mhgvlrtjr tu vj`b lg purb kbigjejmlgmjb, `ldls sbcjr `l ug lstb`h `l
lstbgmbkjlgth y `lirb`bmjýg. Cb sbcj`b ls lgmhgtrbr lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b, tu vlr`b`lrb kltb, y
culih `br pbshs obmjb lccb. Lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b ls tu rutb obmjb cb buthrrlbcjzbmjýg. ]jg ug
prhpýsjth `l vj`b, cb vj`b gh ls kâs qul ugb lxjstlgmjb sjg slgtj`h. Jgmcush sj bög gh sbdls muâc ls lc
prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b, cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr qul br`l `lgtrh `l tj ch sbdl. ^lrh cb Mojspb tjlgl qul
slr lgmlg`j`b. Bc lgmlg`lr cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr y trbdbfbr lg tj kjskh, chirbs lstbs trls mhsbs6
`lfbs btrâs lc lstbgmbkjlgth1 lgmulgtrbs tu prhpýsjth `l vj`b y tl `bs mulgtb `l tu prhpýsjth `l
vj`b. Ls phr lsh qul glmlsjtbs mhkphglr ug kbgjquë y tu rlbcj`b`. ¸Tlmulr`bs lc kêth`h jgtlirb`h
`l prhpucsjýg y pbslh y ch qul `jfjkhs bc rlsplmth8 ]jiul lstl kêth`h, y th`h lg tu vj`b sl
brrlicbrâ shch. Bpbrtl `lc tlkb `l tu prhpýsjth `l vj`b, oby htrb dulgb rbzýg pbrb sliujr lstl
kêth`h. Lc buth`lsbrrhcch mrlb khvjkjlgth. Tlpjth, sjg khvjkjlgth, gh oby lglriëb y sjg lglriëb,
gh pul`l obdlr vj`b, shch ug `lsvbglmjkjlgth `l cb vj`b. ^brb `lslgmb`lgbr lc Kltbph`lr
glmlsjtbs tlglr mbgtj`b`ls suejmjlgtls `l ph`lr plrshgbc6 lglriëb. Mubg`h tl kulvls, phrqul tl
lstâs `lsbrrhccbg`h, pul`ls rlmjdjr lstb lglriëb. Gb`jl pul`l sbdlr klfhr qul tu, cb `jrlmmjýg lg cb
qul `ldls `lsbrrhccbrtl. ]j bög gh tjlgls ugb j`lb mcbrb `l quê `jrlmmjýg `ldls lclijr, obztl cb
prliugtb y lstbdclml lc hdfltjvh `l `lsbrrhccbrtl, y sl tl hmurrjrâ. Lg ch qul rlsplmtb bc prhpýsjth `l
vj`b `l ugh, oby htrhs `ltbccls
`l tbccls b tlglr lg mulgtb.
2. ]jiul lc ccbkb`h `lc mhrbzýg. Lgmulgtrb cbs mhsbs qul lstâg olmobs pbrb tj y cbs mhsbs qul ph`rëbg
obdlrsl olmoh lsplmëejmbklgtl pbrb tj, mhsbs qul lstâg cjstbs
c jstbs pbrb usbr.
4. ]jiul tu prhpjh mbkjgh, gh chs pbshs `l chs `lkâs. Gh mhpj
mhpjls
ls cb lxplrjlgmjb `l htrhs. @jserutb `lc
cufh `l slr ögjmh lg th`h. ^h`rëb lsmrjdjr ug cjdrh mhkpclth shdrl lstl tlkb. ¡]ë! Plg`râs qul cllr
htrhs cjdrhs bpbrtl `l lstl. Gh slâjs plrlzhshs, gh slâjs plrlzhshs, kjs qulrj`hs, ¡plrh lstu`jb`
`jcjilgtlklgtl! Gh qulrêjs qul`brhs mbrbmhcls pbrb sjlkprl, ¸vlr`b`8
 

LTL] DTJCC GPL 

¸Hs `jfl qul gh kl mbëbjs djlg8 ]ých lstbdb drhklbg`h. Uhshtrhs shjs kjs ebvhrjths, kjs kbsmhtbs.
Gh kl `lmlpmjhgêjs y gh hs `lmlpmjhgbrê.

Gh tl qul`ls plgsbg`h lg slgtjrtl prjvb`h `l bciugb kbglrb. @ldls lgmhgtrbr tu vlr`b`lrh

hdfltjvh, tu prhpýsjth `l vj`b y mhklgzbr b bvbgzbr obmjb êc. Lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b ls ch qul tl
jgspjrb y dlglejmjb b chs `lkâs, bsë mhkh b tj kjskh. ^ul`l qul gh slpbs muâc ls lc prhpýsjth `l tu
vj`b, plrh cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr ch sbdl1 lgmjêg`lcb. Lc buth`lsbrrhcch tl byu`b b lvjtbr lc
lstbgmbkjlgth, b lgmhgtrbr tu prhpýsjth, b rlbcjzbr tu prhpýsjth. ]jg khvjkjlgth y `lsbrrhcch, gh
tlg`râs cb lglriëb pbrb bmtjvbr lc Kltbph`lr. ¸Rujlrls slr ugb klfhr plrshgb, klfhrbr tu mhg`jmjýg
eësjmb y bpbrjlgmjb, `lsbrrhccbr obdjcj`b`ls y tbclgths8 ¸H lrls `lkbsjb`h vbih8 ¸Ruê qujlrls `lmjr
mhg qul gh qujlrls8 Kjrbhs b vhshtrhs kjskhs y lc lstb`h lg qul hs lgmhgtrâjs, mhg vulstrbs
pjlrgbs thrmj`bs, mulrghs thgths, dbrrjibs rl`hg`bs y dhmbs obkdrjlgtbs. Z sjg lkdbrih, b plsbr `l
th`h lsh, shjs plrelmths phrqul cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr lstâ prlslgtl `lgtrh `l vhshtrhs. Pjlgls qul
`brtl mulgtb `l tu plrelmmjýg y lgmlg`lr cb Mojspb. @l quê kbglrb sl kbgjelstbrâ tu plrelmmjýg,
th`h `lplg`l `l tu plrshgbcj`b`. Rul sl rlvlcl h gh `lplg`l `l tus jgtlgmjhgls. @jibkhs qul
qujlrls tlglr ug mulrph olrkhsh, trbgsehrkbrtl lg ugb plrshgbcj`b` lgmbgtb`hrb, birb`bdcl lg
th`hs chs bsplmths, h mhgvlrtjrtl lg ug prhelsjhgbc djlg pbib`h lg ug mbkph lg pbrtjmucbr.
Lslgmjbcklgtl, lsth sjigjejmb hmupbr tu kbgjquë plrelmmjhgb`h lg ug rhcch `l plcëmucb
eug`bklgtbcklgtl `jelrlgtl. Gh `u`ls qul lxjstl lstl rhcch `l plcëmucb y lc kbgjquë
mhrrlsphg`jlgtl. Ph`h ch qul tjlgls qul obmlr ls cclibr bccë. Lstl hdfltjvh sl chirb b trbvês `l cb
trjpcl bmmjýg6 jkpucsbr cb rlbcj`b`, jkpucsbrsl, jkpucsbrsl `ls`l `lgtrh.
Ulbkhs chs trls mhkphglgtls jg`jvj`ubcklgtl.
2. Jkpucsbr cb rlbcj`b`
Mhg cb byu`b `l cb trlgzb, mhkpýg ugb rlbcj`b`, lg cb qul yb tlgibs ch qul qujlrls y yb lgmbrgls b
cb plrshgb lg cb qul qujlrls mhgvlrtjrtl. Mhkphglr ug gulvh tö lg ugb gulvb rlbcj`b`.
Cjtlrbcklgtl, obz lsth vbrjbs vlmls `urbgtl lc `ëb h kâs. @ldls lstbr mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl.
Bmtjvb cb trlgzb, y sjg plr`lr cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb, jkbijgb cb lsmlgb qul `lslbs (lc rlsuctb`h
ejgbc, lc kbrmh hdfltjvh) mhg tus plgsbkjlgths y pbcbdrbs1 vjsubcëzbch ch klfhr qul pul`bs. Obz lc
lflrmjmjh `l kbglrb rlcbfb`b phr gh kâs `l ug kjguth mb`b vlz. Tlmulr`b qul ls cb mhgmlgtrbmjýg y
lc Kltbph`lr ch qul obml qul lstb têmgjmb eugmjhgl, gh lc lseulrzh y cb eulrzb. Gh tl `ltlgibs
mubg`h lstbdclzmbs tu hdfltjvh. ¡Ul b phr lcch! ^jlgsb lg irbg`l y phg tu kjrb`b lg bcth `ls`l lc
prjgmjpjh. Eëfbtl ugb kltb qul `lsplrtbrâ lc ilgjh lg tj1 mhgvlrtjrtl lg ug ilgjh lg ug mbkph
lsplmëejmh h lg tu bmtjtu` ilglrbc obmjb cb vj`b. Lgthgmls, jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `l tus obdjcj`b`ls
lsplmëejmbs, mhklgzbrâs b slr drjccbgtl. @jmoh lsth, sj gh tjlgls bptjtu` pbrb bcih qul tl btrbjib,
pul`l vbclr cb plgb mhgsj`lrbr sj lstl ls, `l olmoh, tu vlr`b`lrh mbkjgh. ^lrh sj lstâ sjiujlg`h lc
`lslh `l tu mhrbzýg y sj tu hdfltjvh ls dâsjmbklgtl bcmbgzbdcl, lgthgmls gh oby rbzýg pbrb qul gh
sl mukpcb1 kâs bccâ `l lsh, th`h sl rl`uml b cb plrslvlrbgmjb y mhkphglr ug gulvh tö lg ugb gulvb
rlbcj`b` `l kbglrb mhgsjstlgtl y mholrlgtl. Tlmulr`b qul tjlgls cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr `lgtrh, qul
pul`ls lgmlg`lr lg ugb ccbkb y mhgvlrtjr lg ugb hdrb kblstrb. @lspuês `l ug tjlkph, vlrâs qul
 

lstâs mhklgzbg`h b obmlr mhsbs qul bgtls gh ph`ëbs obmlr y qul prhdbdclklgtl gj sjqujlrb lrbs
mbpbz `l obmlr. Lsth tl shrprlg`lrâ y, sjg lkdbrih, gh tjlgl gb`b `l shdrloukbgh. Gh ls ug
kjcbirh, shch ugb têmgjmb. Bc lstbdclmlr ugb rlbcj`b`, lg cb qul lrls drjccbgtl, pbsbs b chs rhcchs `l
plcëmucb, lg chs qul obmls mhsbs drjccbgtls1 Tlpjth, cb rbzýg `l lsth gh ls qul tlgibs cbs obdjcj`b`ls
glmlsbrjbs plr sl, sjgh phrqul lsb ls cb gbturbclzb `lc iujýg. ]jkpclklgtl sl rl`uml bc olmoh `l
qul lg htrhs rhcchs `l plcëmucb, tlg`râs mhsbs qul gh tjlgls bmtubcklgtl y qul gj sjqujlrb obs
mhgsj`lrb`h. Bccë, lg ug gulvh kbgjquë, sl kbgjelstbrâg gulvbs obdjcj`b`ls y sl pul`lg lgmhgtrbr
gulvhs kl`jhs pbrb rlbcjzbr tus j`lbs. Chs vlrâs, sjlkprl y mubg`h gh lstês `urkjlg`h.
4. Jkpöcsbtl b tj kjskh
Pl rlmulr`h qul prhpucsbrtl lg rlcbmjýg mhg htrbs plrshgbs sjigjejmb mhkphglr ugb jkbilg.
Jkpucsbrsl lg rlcbmjýg mhg cb rlbcj`b` `l tu vj`b mhtj`jbgb sjigjejmb mhkphglr ug rleclfh. Lg ug
slgtj`h ilglrbc, lc bmth `l prhpucsjýg jkpcjmb slr mhgsmjlgtl `l tus khtjvhs y bmmjhgls. Mubg`h gh
lrls mhgsmjlgtl, y shch lstâs b cb `lrjvb `l bmulr`h mhg lc iujýg, th`hs chs klgsbfls qul lgvëls bc
lsplfh qul mhgmjlrglg b htrbs plrshgbs sl rl`umjrâg b "`bkl, `bkl, `bkl", y bqulcchs qul
mhgmjlrglg cb rlbcj`b` sl rl`umjrâ b 'qujlrh, qujlrh, qujlrh'. Z, sjg lkdbrih, cclib ug khklgth lg lc
qul pul`ls cjdlrbrtl `lc iujýg. Lgthgmls pul`l lstbr mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl y rlmhr`br lc
kêth`h `l mhkphsjmjýg `l jkbilg y lc kêth`h `l mhkphsjmjýg `lc rleclfh. Lg rlcbmjýg mhg htrbs
plrshgbs, rllkpcbzb th`hs tus "`bkl" mhg "bquë, týkbch". @lspuês `l ugb prâmtjmb plrsjstlgtl,
lstb mhg`umtb sl mhgvlrtjrâ lg ug oâdjth y mhklgzbrâs b mrlbr ugb jkprlsjýg. Gbturbcklgtl, tl
mhgvlrtjrâs lg ugb plrshgbcj`b` lgmbgtb`hrb sjg tlglr qul ejgijr phrqul tus oâdjths ehrkbg pbrtl
`l tu kbgjquë. Fugth mhg tu prhpjb trbgsehrkbmjýg, vlrâs qul chs prhdclkbs qul tbgth tl
prlhmupbrhg sl rlshcvjlrhg phr së shchs h sjkpclklgtl `lsbpbrlmjlrhg. Lmob ug dulg vjstbzh bc
mbpëtuch "Mhgejiurbmjýg `l ugb jkbilg" Lmob ug dulg vjstbzh bc mbpëtuch "Mhgejiurbr ugb jkbilg" y
bccë vlrâs th`bs cbs bctlrgbtjvbs `l "`bkl" y lc mhrrlsphg`jlgtl "bquë, thkb". Ch kjskh hmurrl mhg
cb rlbcj`b`6 pbsl ch qul pbsl, tjlgls lc kêth`h pbrb mhkphglr ug kbrmh `l hdfltjvhs, chs prjgmjpjhs
`l ush, bsë mhkh chs kêth`hs `l plrkjtjr y sliujr. Tlmulr`b tbkdjêg qul th`hs chs plgsbkjlgths y
klgsbfls glibtjvhs vhcvlrâg b bthrklgtbrtl mhkh ug duklrâg. Jgtlgtb mhgvlrtjr th`hs chs sjighs
glibtjvhs lg sjighs phsjtjvhs pbrb tu prhpjh dlglejmjh, y lsth tbkdjêg sl mhgvlrtjrâ lg ug oâdjth
qul ehrkb pbrtl `l tu gulvh kbgjquë. ¸Ruê `ldls obmlr sj, lg lstl khklgth, gh pul`ls plgsbr lg
gb`b qul pul`bs `br h lg mubcqujlr klgsbfl qul qujlrbs trbgskjtjr bc ugjvlrsh8 Bquë ls `hg`l cb
têmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg ls ötjc. ^ul`ls trbgsehrkbr lc rleclfh lg ugb jkbilg h tlkb ejgijlg`h qul yb
tjlgls bcih qul gh tjlgls bmtubcklgtl, h qul yb lrls cb plrshgb qul tl iustbrëb slr plrh bög gh sl
ob mhgvlrtj`h. Mhkh ug fulih, bsë ls cb rlbcj`b`1 ch qul jkjtbs ls ch qul hdtjlgls1 qujlg ejgils slr ls
lg qujlg tl mhgvlrtjrâs. Lc rleclfh ecuyl lg ugb jkbilg. Lgtrbrlkhs lg lsth mhg kâs `ltbccl lg lc
prýxjkh mbpëtuch.
 

C PÊMGJM
@L JKJP MJÝG 

^rhdbdclklgtl lstêjs mhklgzbg`h b plgsbr, qulrj`hs, qul mhg th`hs lsths kêth`hs, ¸ph`rëbjs
tlrkjgbr sjlg`h ug kbgjquë klmâgjmh8 Gh hs prlhmupêjs, kjs plqulòhs jgqujlths1 ls klfhr slr ug
kbgjquë `l mulr`b mhg dulghs oâdjths qul ug tëtlrl sjg klgtl sbgb.

Chs gulvhs kbgjquëls sl mrlbg b trbvês `l cb trjpcl bmmjýg6

jkpucsbr cb rlbcj`b`, jkpucsbrsl b së
s ë kjskh, jkpucsbrsl `ls`l `lgtrh.
\sb cb trlgzb pbrb mhkphglr ug gulvh tö lg ugb gulvb rlbcj`b`. ^jlgsb lg irbg`l, plrh bsliörbtl
`l qul tus hdfltjvhs slbg rlbcjstbs. ^rhgth, obrâs mhsbs qul bgtls gh tl mrlëbs mbpbz `l obmlr.
Gulvbs obdjcj`b`ls bpbrlmlg y sl `lsbrrhccbg lg gulvhs rhcchs `l plcëmucb. Cbs ehrkbs y kl`jhs `l
rlbcjzbr tu j`lb sl prlslgtbrâg buthkâtjmbklgtl. ^ul`l slr ötjc rlpltjr chs mbpëtuchs qul lxpcjmbg ch
qul sjigjejmb "jkpucsbrsl". Bc ejgbc `l gulstrb öctjkb clmmjýg, `jfjkhs qul cb têmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg tl
plrkjtjrâ b`qujrjr mubcj`b`ls qul bög gh tjlgls. Tlmhr`lkhs chs hdfltjvhs qul ghs prhpusjkhs6
b`qujrjr ug mulrph olrkhsh, trbgsehrkbrtl lg ugb plrshgbcj`b` lgmbgtb`hrb, birb`bdcl lg th`hs
chs bsplmths, y mhgvlrtjrtl lg ug prhelsjhgbc bctbklgtl rlkuglrb`h. Bugqul ls phsjdcl qul th`bvëb
gh tlgibs th`h lsth lg lstl khklgth, pul`ls ejgijr tlglrch bohrb kjskh. Lgthgmls, mhkh yb
sbdls, cb rlbcj`b` lgmhgtrbrâ ugb ehrkb `l kbgjelstbr cb jcusjýg qul obs mrlb`h lg lc pcbgh eësjmh.
Cjtlrbcklgtl, `ldls jkbijgbr qul yb tjlgls th`bs lstbs mhsbs phsjtjvbs b plsbr `lc olmoh `l qul, bc
klghs obstb bohrb, ch lstâs ejgijlg`h y ls shch ug fulih. Hdslrvb b htrbs plrshgbs qul tjlglg lstbs
mhsbs. Jgjmjbcklgtl, mhpjb mýkh sl kbgtjlglg, lsplmjbcklgtl sj gh tjlgls tu prhpjb jkbilg `l mýkh
tl vlrëbs. ^brb tu vlrsjýg dhrrb`hr, cb lxplrjlgmjb `l htrhs slrvjrâ. Kâs tbr`l, tu jg`jvj`ubcj`b`
mhklgzbrâ b khstrbrsl mhg kâs eulrzb. Phkb ghtb `l ch qul b`kjrbs lg htrbs plrshgbs.
Jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `l sj eugmjhgbg lg lc kjskh mbkph qul tu. ]jlkprl pul`ls bprlg`lr `l cb
drjccbgtlz. Obih tbc y tbc `l kbglrb tbg drjccbgtl mhkh tbc y tbc. ¸Oby bcih qul b`kjrls8 Rujlrh
ph`lr obmlr ch kjskh y mrlbr cb kjskb vj`b kbrbvjcchsb pbrb kë. Bdshrdl cb `lcjmb`lzb qul tl
pbrlml tbg btrbmtjvb y b`âptbcb b tu vj`b, mhkh ugb prhylmmjýg. @lmcbrb lstb jgtlgmjýg utjcjzbg`h cb
trlgzb. ]hch glmlsjtbs mbpturbr ugb prhylmmjýg `l drjcch lg cuibr `l jgtlgtbr mhpjbrcb lg mb`b
`ltbccl. Ch lslgmjbc ls cb prhylmmjýg, gh cb ehrkb lsplmëejmb qul thkb. Rujlrh lgebtjzbr qul gh ls
glmlsbrjh mhpjbr ug lflkpch mhkpclth, shch lc lstb`h `l cb plrshgb, su slgtj`h `l së kjskh y lc bjrl
ilglrbc. B`hptb ug lstb`h qul tl obib slgtjr djlg mhgtjih kjskh6 tjlgls ug mulrph olrkhsh1 tjlgls
ugb plrshgbcj`b` lgmbgtb`hrb1 lrls ug prhelsjhgbc bctbklgtl rlkuglrb`h. ¸Mýkh tl slgtjrëbs sj
lstl eulrb lc mbsh8 Ch qul slgtjrëbs ls lc lstb`h rlqulrj`h qul `ldls mbpturbr pbrb lstl lflrmjmjh.

Mubg`h
dusmbg`h.obybs
Mrlb `ltlrkjgb`h lc lstb`h
ugb rlbcj`b` vjrtubc lkhmjhgbc,
mhg tus mhkpýrtbtl
plgsbkjlgths. mhkh
Jcukjgb sj yb tuvjlrbs
lsb vjsubcjzbmjýg mhgchcbqul lstâs
trlgzb `l
vlz lg mubg`h. Tlmulr`b tu vjsjýg mhg kâs erlmulgmjb1 lflmötbcb lg sliug`h pcbgh, sl mhgsjstlgtl.
Jgmcush sj tu mulrph eësjmh y th`h ch `lkâs shdrl tj lstâ clfhs `l slr plrelmth, bög pul`ls vjvjr lc
 

slgtjkjlgth1 eëgilch1 bmhstökdrbtl b lcch. ¸Lstâ mhpjbg`h8 ]ë, lstâ mhpjbg`h, plrh sj tu lgehqul ls
slrjh y mhgsjstlgtl, cb rlbcj`b` ch thkbrâ kuy lg slrjh. Cb rlbcj`b` gh thclrbrâ ugb jcusjýg qul gh
slb `l su prhpjb mrlbmjýg, phr ch qul cbs jcusjhgls qul mrlls sl kbgjelstbrâg lg lc pcbgh eësjmh h sl
`lstrujrâg. Gh hs prlhmupêjs, qulrj`hs, lsth öctjkh ls kuy phmh prhdbdcl, sjlkprl y mubg`h gh
dusquêjs prhdclkbs h cclvêjs cbs mhsbs `lkbsjb`h clfhs. Jgmcush chs gjòhs sbdlg qul ug fulih ls ug
 fulih y sl kbgtjlglg `lgtrh `l chs cëkjtls `l ch qul ls rlbc. ]lgtjrâs eâmjcklgtl chs cëkjtls `l cb
rlbcj`b` lg tu prhpjh fulih. @lslkplòbr
@ lslkplòbr lc pbplc `l ugb plrshgbcj`b` lgmbgtb`hrb lstâ thtbcklgtl
`lgtrh `l tu mbpbmj`b`, lsplmjbcklgtl mubg`h lstâs lqujpb`h mhg lc kêth`h `l mhkphsjmjýg `l
jkâilgls. Gbturbcklgtl, gh ph`râs sudjr bc lsmlgbrjh lg ug dbcclt h sbcjr b ug mbkph `l ohmaly y
mhkphrtbrtl mhkh ug prhelsjhgbc sj gugmb ch obs olmoh bgtls, phrqul bög gh obs bcmbgzb`h lc rhcch
`l plcëmucb glmlsbrjh. ]jg lkdbrih, tu fulih `l jkjtbmjýg gh slrâ klghs lelmtjvh phr lsh. Ph`h b su
tjlkph.
^brb lsh ls cb tlrmlrb bmmjýg.
=. Jkpöcsbtl b tj kjskh `ls`l `lgtrh.
Ls jkphrtbgtl slr rlbcjstb y mhkprlg`lr qul cb kltbeësjmb `lc sheâ phr së shcb gh ls suejmjlgtl.
Ujvjkhs lg ug kug`h `ubc, phr ch qul `ldls thkbr kl`j`bs lqujvbclgtls bc pcbgh kbtlrjbc. Obz
th`h ch phsjdcl pbrb chirbr tu hdfltjvh `lgtrh `lc kbrmh bmtubc y ehrkb tu gulvh yh. Glmlsjtbs
klfhrbr gh shch mhg cb byu`b `l cb trlgzb, sjgh tbkdjêg eësjmbklgtl, kl`jbgtl lflrmjmjhs mhgmrlths,
lstu`jh, pbshs pbrb klfhrbr tu `jltb y lstjch `l vj`b. Gh oby gb`b qul pul`bs obmlr pbrb mbkdjbr
lstl rlqujsjth. \gb vlz qul tl lkdbrquls lg lc mbkjgh `l cb suplrbmjýg plrshgbc, sbdrâs quê obmlr
y mýkh. Cb jgehrkbmjýg tl cclibrâ b tj. Pbkdjêg ls pbrtjmucbrklgtl jkphrtbgtl tlglr lg mulgtb qul
lg lc mbkjgh `lc buth`lsbrrhcch, sl tl rlvlcbrâ lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b. ^ul`ls rlshcvlr prliugtbs
mhkh, muâc ls lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b, quê jkpcjmbrâ y mýkh lgmhgtrbrch, mubgtbs vlmls qujlrbs1 plrh
ugb vlz qul lstbdclzmbs lc hdfltjvh `l jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh lg cuibr `l slr `jrjij`h mhkpcltbklgtl
phr lc iujýg, cbs rlspulstbs b th`bs lstbs prliugtbs bpbrlmlrâg gbturbcklgtl. Gh oby glmlsj`b` `l
prlhmupbrsl phr cbs ehrkbs y chs kl`jhs `l rlbcjzbr tu prhpýsjth `l vj`b tbkphmh. Gh pul`ls
jkbijgbr muâcls slrâg cbs ehrkbs y chs kl`jhs phrqul sl lgmulgtrbg lg htrhs rhcchs `l plcëmucb qul
bög glmlsjtbs bcmbgzbr. Gh oby `u`b `l qul chs bcmbgzbrâs sj jgjmjbs chs trls tjphs `l bmmjýg. Pjlgls
ugb irbg vlgtbfb phrqul tus mhkpltj`hrls usubcklgtl shch usbg ug tjph `l bmmjýg, lc tlrmlrh.
Kumohs phglg ug irbg lseulrzh lg lsth plrh gh tjlglg irbg lelmth. ¸Muâc eugmjhgb kâs
lelmtjvbklgtl, cb prjklrb, sliug`b h tlrmlrb bmmjýg8 Ph`h `lplg`l. Lg prhkl`jh, th`hs shg
bprhxjkb`bklgtl jiubcklgtl lelmtjvhs, plrh sj jgtlirbs chs trls lg cuibr `l prbmtjmbrchs
jg`jvj`ubcklgtl, chs rlsuctb`hs lstâg mjlg phr mjlgth ibrbgtjzb`hs. Lg mubcqujlr mbsh, cb trjpcl
bmmjýg `b `lrlmoh bc mursh qul lstâ thkbg`h tu rlbcj`b` y cbs mhsbs sl hr`lgbg lg th`bs cbs ârlbs
`l tu vj`b. Mubgth tjlkph cclvbrb8 Cb rlspulstb ls pbrb sjlkprl phrqul, mhkh sbdls, lg cb vj`b
sjlkprl oby `lsbrrhcch h `ltlrjhrh.
 

EHTK ] @L
^LG] KJLGPH 

Uhshtrhs, kjs bdurrj`hs, prhdbdclklgtl gh lgtlg`êjs muâc ls cb `jelrlgmjb lgtrl mhkphglr ugb
gulvb rlbcj`b` y mhkphglr ug gulvh yh. Lg bkdhs mbshs, mhkphgêjs gulvhs rhcchs `l plcëmucb y
gulvhs kbgjquëls. Bugqul prhgth ch lgtlg`lrêjs.

Phkb ghtb `l ch qul b`kjrbs lg htrbs plrshgbs. B`hptb su lstb`h ilglrbc y slgtj`h `l së kjskh
mhkh ugb prhylmmjýg. Lg lstl lstb`h, mhkpýrtbtl mhkh ch obrëbs sj yb tuvjlrbs ch qul dusmbs. Ujvl
lg lstl lstb`h, vjvl lc slgtjkjlgth, bmhstökdrbtl b êc. Fugth mhg lc trbdbfh kltbeësjmh, mrêbtl b tj
kjskh tbkdjêg lg lc pcbgh eësjmh. Obz ch qul slb glmlsbrjh pbrb chirbr tu hdfltjvh lg lc kbrmh
bmtubc. \gb vlz lg lc mbkjgh `lc buth`lsbrrhcch, cbs rlspulstbs b th`bs tus prliugtbs tl cclibrâg. Bc
mhkphglr ugb jkbilg `l ugb gulvb rlbcj`b`, jcukjgbs lc prýxjkh mub`rh. Bquë cb rlbcj`b` eugmjhgb
mhkh ug rhcch `l plcëmucb. Bc jkjtbr ug lflkpch `l tu gulvh kbgjquë, mhkphgls ug rleclfh, qul
culih ecuyl lg ugb jkbilg `lc suflth. Lg lstl mbsh, cb rlbcj`b` eugmjhgb mhkh ug lsplfh. Pbgth cb
mhkphsjmjýg `l cb jkbilg mhkh lc prhmlsh `l jkjtbmjýg `ldlg cclvbrsl b mbdh utjcjzbg`h cb trlgzb.
]ých cb rlbcj`b` `ldl slr mhkpulstb `lcjdlrb`bklgtl, rlslrvbg`h ug tjlkph lsplmjbc, vbrjbs vlmls
bc `ëb, bugqul sjg `lfbr qul sl mhgvjlrtb lg ugb mbrib. @urbgtl cb jkjtbmjýg, ch vjvls. Ejgils, fulibs
mhg êc, sjlgtls tu mbkjgh obmjb tu gulvh pbplc bc kjskh tjlkph qul b`hptb ug lgehqul slrjh y
mhgsjstlgtl. Gh jkphrtb `lkbsjb`h sj b vlmls tl hcvj`bs `l cb trlgzb1 ch kâs jkphrtbgtl ls qul vjvbs
lc pbplc, tbc mhkh ch obmlg chs bmthrls bgtls `l ug rh`bfl. Mubg`h obibs lsth, kbgtlgtl bdjlrth b
plrkjtjr cb jgehrkbmjýg shdrl tu gulvh kbgjquë y tu gulvb rlbcj`b` y pruêdbch lg lstl gulvh rhc, lg
cb kl`j`b lg qul cbs mjrmugstbgmjbs ch plrkjtbg, bsë mhkh lg tus plgsbkjlgths y vjsubcjzbmjhgls.
^ul`ls lgmhgtrbr mjlrths tjphs `l mhgstrummjhgls klgtbcls `l bphyh, ls `lmjr, ehrkbs `l
plgsbkjlgth, qul `ldls rlpltjrtl b tj kjskh mhg cb kbyhr erlmulgmjb phsjdcl.

^hr lflkpch1
3]hy ug lsplmjbcjstb `l bcth rbgih ögjmh lg kj mbkph. Kjs slrvjmjhs tjlglg ugb irbg `lkbg`b.
Hdtlgih kumoh pcbmlr `l kj trbdbfh. Kj mhgtrjdumjýg ls kuy vbchrb`b. Obih th`h `l kbglrb
drjccbgtl. 7
3Gh sbcih b trbdbfbr. Kl mhgmlgtrh lg lc ohibr, cb ebkjcjb y chs gjòhs. Mhkh lsphsb y kb`rl, shy
ugb lg ug kjccýg. Kj lsphsh lstâ lgbkhrb`h `l kj. Chs gjòhs kl b`hrbg. Pbkdjêg chs bkh b th`hs
y chs muj`h. Lc bkdjlgtl lg gulstrb mbsb ls bmhil`hr y bclirl. Bgjkh b th`hs. 7
3Lsthy lg plrelmth lstb`h `l sbcu`. Plgih ug mulrph eulrtl, thgjejmb`h y slxy. Gh jkphrtb cb l`b`
qul tlgib. Plgih lc mulrph `l vljgtl bòhs y sjlkprl ch tlg`rê. ]jlkprl tlg`rê vljgtl phrqul lsh

ls ch qul ol `lmj`j`h. Kl sjlgth jgmrlëdcl Plgih bcths gjvlcls `l vjtbcj`b` y ug ph`lrhsh mbkph `l
lglriëb. 7
3]hy ug jg`jvj`uh kuy lgmbgtb`hr. Oby ug mjlrth drjcch kltbeësjmh shdrl kë. Cb ilgtl ch sjlgtl y sl
sjlgtl btrbë`b phr kë. Plgih kj prhpjh lgmbgth jg`jvj`ubc. Ilglrbcklgtl shy ugb plrshgb kuy
 

btrbmtjvb (mbrjskâtjmb). Ph`hs `jserutbg `l kj mhkpbòëb. Prbjih mhgkjih ug slgtjkjlgth `l bclirëb y

mlcldrbmjýg. Cb ilgtl sl sjlgtl btrbë`b phr kë. Ph`hs kl bprlmjbg. 7

^ul`ls lsmrjdjr ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth mhkh lstb pbrb b`bptbrtl b tu iusth y lstb`h `l âgjkh.
Bmtjvb cb trlgzb y `jcbs lg vhz bctb h pbrb tj kjskh, gh jkphrtb muâc. Bc kjskh tjlkph, trbtb `l
mhkphrtbrtl `l ugb kbglrb qul sl mhrrlcbmjhgl mhg cbs bejrkbmjhgls, bugqul th`bvëb slbs
mhgsmjlgtl `l qul ls ug fulih, bugqul slb slrjh. Bc kjskh tjlkph, trbdbfb lg tj kjskh y chirb cb
mhgehrkj`b` mhg tu vjsjýg lg lc pcbgh eësjmh. Lc êxjth thtbc sl chirb b trbvês `l cb trjpcl bmmjýg.
Mubcj`b`ls mhkh lgmbgth, jgilgjh, jgtlcjilgmjb, mhgejbgzb y ilgjh shg rlcbtjvbklgtl eâmjcls `l
kbgjelstbr mhg shch chs `hs prjklrhs tjphs `l bmmjýg. Mubg`h sl trbtb `l btrjduths eësjmhs, cbs mhsbs
shg ug phmh kâs mhkpcjmb`bs. Bquë tjlgls qul mhgmlgtrbrtl lg lc tlrmlr tjph `l bmmjýg. Ubcl cb plgb
rlmhr`br qul lc btrbmtjvh eësjmh `lplg`l lg irbg kl`j`b `l cbs mubcj`b`ls jgtlrgbs, chs qul
mhgsj`lrbs `lelmths qul tl mhrrhlg. Chs mhkpclfhs `l jgelrjhrj`b` `lfbg ugb oulccb kuy ghtbdcl lg
cb mbrb y lg cb ejiurb `l ugb plrshgb. Mhg cb b`qujsjmjýg `l mjlrtbs vjrtu`ls, lc mhkpclfh
`lsbpbrlmlrâ y mbkdjbrâs tbgth qul cb ilgtl `lfbrâ `l rlmhghmlrtl. Jgmcush lg lc mbsh `l
cjkjtbmjhgls eësjmbs, lc mulrph `l tu kbgjquë sl pul`l klfhrbr sjigjejmbtjvbklgtl. H kâs djlg, tl
mhgvlrtjrâs lg ug kbgjquë `jelrlgtl, qul `ldls hmupbr. Ph`h ls phsjdcl mhg cb `ldj`b
plrslvlrbgmjb, jgmcuj`b cb jgvlrsjýg `lc prhmlsh `l lgvlflmjkjlgth. Mjlrtbs mubcj`b`ls eësjmbs lstâg
jgtlirb`bs lg tu B@G plrh kâs bccâ `l th`h, lc B@G gh pul`l mhgtlglr tbgtb jgehrkbmjýg qul
`lejgb th`hs chs `ltbccls sutjcls `l tu rltrbth. Pu B@G shch `ltlrkjgb tus mbrbmtlrëstjmbs prjgmjpbcls,
bqulccbs qul `ltlrkjgbg sj tu lrls ug slr oukbgh h ug mbrbmhc, bsë mhkh cbs mubcj`b`ls dâsjmbs qul
tl `jstjgiulg `l htrhs mhkh tö. ]lrëb kâs lxbmth `lmjr qul cb jgehrkbmjýg mhgtlgj`b lg tu B@G
bplgbs ls suejmjlgtl pbrb `lsmrjdjr tu lkdrjýg. Lgthgmls, ¸`ýg`l lstâ th`h lc rlsth8 ^brb cb mjlgmjb
hejmjbc, lc rlsth sjiul sjlg`h ug kjstlrjh yb qul cb mjlgmjb mhgvlgmjhgbc gh qujlrl bmlptbr cb
lxjstlgmjb `lc lspbmjh `l jgehrkbmjýg, qul ccbkbkhs lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`. Oby kumoh qul cb
mjlgmjb gh pul`l bmlptbr phrqul ob bsukj`h cb irbg rlsphgsbdjcj`b` `l lxpcjmbr th`h `ls`l ug
pugth `l vjstb "mjlgtëejmh". Z ch qul cb mjlgmjb ls jgmbpbz `l lxpcjmbr ch gjlib h ch jighrb. ]jg
lkdbrih, cbs mhsbs jglxpcjmbdcls gh `lfbg `l lxjstjr. ^hr ch tbgth, ugb pbrtl jkphrtbgtl `l cb
jgehrkbmjýg pbrb su "`jslòh" lstâ mhgtlgj`b lg lsl kjskh lspbmjh `l jgehrkbmjýg. Z pul`ls
mhrrlijr lc `jslòh lg mulstjýg. Bprlg`lrêjs mýkh obmlr lsth, kjs qulrj`hs.
 

K TM @HTL] @L
^LG] KJLGPH] 

¡B`kjtj`ch, kl lgvj`jâjs phr slr tbg kbrbvjcchsb l jgmhkpbrbdcl, kjlgtrbs shjs bdsur`hs y thrpls!
^h`êjs lgvj`jbrkl, plrh gh hs plrkjtjrê qul lgvj`jêjs b htrhs. Prbdbfb lg tj kjskh!

Bc lstbdclmlrtl ugb gulvb rlbcj`b`, utjcjzbs ug bsplmth `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. Jkjtbg`h ug gulvh
kbgjquë, usbs ug bsplmth `lc lsplfh. Lg bkdhs mbshs, bmtjvb cb trlgzb y `lmcbrb tus ehrkbs `l
plgsbkjlgth. @lfb lgtrbr gulvb jgehrkbmjýg y mhkjlgzb b vjvjr tu gulvh rhc. Bc kjskh tjlkph,
trbdbfb lg tj kjskh y mhgehrkb tu vjsjýg lg lc pcbgh eësjmh. Chs btrjduths eësjmhs sl pul`lg klfhrbr
sjigjejmbtjvbklgtl b trbvês `l cb trjpcl bmmjýg. Bgtls `l lxpcjmbr mýkh mhrrlijr lc `jslòh sliög lc
mubc tl `lsbrrhccbstl `lspuês `l pbsbr phr cb ltbpb lkdrjhgbrjb, ghs `lsvjbrlkhs ug phmh. Obstb
`hg`l rlmulr`h, tl ccbkê pbrb jgvlgtbr tus prhpjbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth, `l bmulr`h mhg tu
prhpjh iusth y lstb`h `l âgjkh. Lg vlr`b`, tu klgtl gh ls mbpbz `l jgvlgtbr gb`b gulvh, ls `lmjr,
cjtlrbcklgtl mhgstrujr bcih gulvh `l kbglrb thtbcklgtl jg`lplg`jlgtl. ]hch pul`l cllr
jgehrkbmjýg, ilstjhgbg`h su mhghmjkjlgth. ¸Obs hcvj`b`h qujêg lrls8 Uhshtrhs shjs plrshgbfls `l
mjgl! Lc mlrldrh tjlgl trls eugmjhgls prjgmjpbcls6 cbs `hs prjklrbs jkpcjmbg plrmjdjr tu lgthrgh l
jgtlrprltbrch. Lc tlrmlrh ls klghs mhghmj`h l jgvhcumrb cb mhgejiurbmjýg, cb mhgejiurbmjýg `l cb
klkhrjb, lc plgsbkjlgth y cb mhg`jmjýg. Lc mlrldrh gh ilglrb plgsbkjlgths gj bckbmlgb rlmulr`hs.
Eugmjhgb `l kbglrb sjkjcbr b ugb rb`jh h ug tlclvjshr. Mubg`h rlmulr`bs bcih, lc mlrldrh sl
sjgthgjzb mhg ug dchqul `l jgehrkbmjýg sjtub`h lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`. Mubg`h pjlgsbs lg

bcih,
mhkhtbkdjêg sjgthgjzb,
ug trlg `l lsmbglb
plgsbkjlgth. Chscbplgsbkjlgths
jgehrkbmjýg yy`l lstb kbglrb
rlmulr`hs gh slmrlb ug ecufh`lgtrh
bckbmlgbg qul sl`lc
kbgjejlstb
mlrldrh,
sl bckbmlgbg eulrb `lc mlrldrh, `hg`l sl lsplrbrëb qul lstuvjlrb cb jgehrkbmjýg, lg lc lspbmjh `l
jgehrkbmjýg. Cb mhg`jmjýg ls bcih ug phmh kâs jgtlrlsbgtl bög. Lstl ls lc slgtjkjlgth qul tjlgls `l
tj kjskh, mhkh lrbs mubg`h eujstl mrlb`h phr cb Gbturbclzb, h kâs djlg, `l bmulr`h mhg lc `jslòh.
]j tl rlmhgmjcjbs mhg lc olmoh y bmlptbs ch qul tl ob `b`h cb Gbturbclzb, bsë ls mhkh plrkbglmlrâs.
Bctlrgbtjvbklgtl, pul`ls mbkdjbr, pbrb djlg h pbrb kbc. Bquë, tbgth lc mursh `l tus lseulrzhs mhkh
cb shmjl`b` tjlglg ug jkpbmth. @lplg`jlg`h `l cbs mbrbmtlrëstjmbs plrshgbcls y cbs mjrmugstbgmjbs `l
cb vj`b, pul`ls mhgsj`lrbrtl ug bckb behrtugb`b h ug plr`l`hr elh. Lsth ls ch qul sl lgtjlg`l phr
tu mhg`jmjýg. Mb`b vlz qul tu slgtj`h `l j`lgtj`b` lstâ bcjglb`h mhg ug slgtjkjlgth u htrh, tu
mhg`jmjýg sl sjgmrhgjzb mhg lc `jslòh. Z sj oby ugb ebctb `l mhjgmj`lgmjb, lc `jslòh sl mhrrjil shch, `l
ugb ehrkb u htrb. Lgthgmls, jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `l chs pbrâkltrhs jgjmjbcls `lc `jslòh, pul`ls
pbsbr `l slr lc ebvhrjth `l cb `bkb `l cb sulrtl b slr ug khmhsh kuy bgtjpâtjmh, h, bc mhgtrbrjh,
trbgsehrkbrtl `l ug pbtjth elh lg lc ebvhrjth `l th`hs. Bohrb bquë oby ugb prliugtb6 ¸ls phsjdcl

mhgtrhcbr lc prhmlsh `l sjgmrhgjzbmjýg8 ^rhdbdclklgtl yb slpbs cb rlspulstb b lsh. Chs plrshgbfls

qul mbrlmlg `l mhghmjkjlgth sl `lspcbzbg fugth mhg lc iujýg, mhgejbg`h lg ug bzbr "eugmjhgbrâ h
gh eugmjhgbrâ", "tlg`rê sulrtl h gh ch obrê", sjg ph`lr obmlr gb`b lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Lg lstl mbsh,
cb sjgmrhgjzbmjýg sl prh`uml buthkâtjmbklgtl, sjg prlvjh bvjsh phr pbrtl `lc plrshgbfl. Z culih, lc
 

behrtugb`h sl mhgvjlrtl lg ugb lstrlccb, y bqulc pbrb qujlg cbs mhsbs gh eugmjhgbrhg sl `lscjzb phr
ugb plg`jlgtl rlsdbcb`jzb obmjb ug biuflrh. Uhshtrhs, kjs ebvhrjths, gh shch mrlâjs vulstrb prhpjb
rlbcj`b` gulvb, hs mrlâjs `l gulvh, hs rlobmêjs, sjgthgjzâg`hhs mhg vulstrh gulvh yh, ch qul
sjigjejmb qul jgtlgmjhgbcklgtl b`qujrës ugb gulvb mhg`jmjýg. ^lrh lsth gh ls ch kjskh qul cb
sjgmrhgjzbmjýg. Lg lc khklgth lg qul `lmcbrbs tu ehrkb `l plgsbkjlgth, mhkphgls ugb gulvb
rlbcj`b`, qul bög gh sl ob kbgjelstb`h. Jgmcush prbmtjmbg`h cb têmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg, bög gh lgtrbs
mhkpcltbklgtl lg cb mhg`jmjýg glmlsbrjb. Lgthgmls, ¸quê pbsb `lspuês8 Culih, pbsbs b gulvhs
rhcchs `l plcëmucb, hmupbs gulvhs kbgjquëls y hdslrvbs lc prhirlsh rlbc mhg tus prhpjhs hfhs.
Jg`u`bdclklgtl vlrâs lc prhirlsh y culih tl `jrâs b tj kjskh, "¡lsth rlbcklgtl eugmjhgb!" Z culih,
rlbcklgtl b`qujrjrâs ug gulvh lstb`h `l slr. Mubg`h bcmbgmls lstl gulvh lstb`h `l slr, tus ehrkbs
`l plgsbkjlgth sl trbgsehrkbrâg lg kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth.

# Tlsuctb qul mhkphgih kj prhpjb rlbcj`b`. ##

# Kj jgtlgmjýg rlbcklgtl eugmjhgb. ##

# Tlbcklgtl lsthy hmupbg`h ug gulvh kbgjquë. ##

Chs kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth jg`jmbg qul tbc y tbc mhsb lstâ suml`jlg`h rlbcklgtl. Cb
`lmcbrbmjýg `l lcch mhgejrkb cb mhsb mhkh ug olmoh. B `jelrlgmjb `l cbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth, chs
kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth sjrvlg mhkh chs kbrmb`hrls h slòbcb`hrls `l cjdrhs6 `lsmrjpmjhgls `l
bcih qul yb suml`jý y qul yb gh rlqujlrl pruldbs. Cbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth, phr htrh cb`h, shg
bejrkbmjhgls qul sl lseulrzbg phr `lkhstrbr su vbcj`lz. Lc `lslh `l `lkhstrbrtl bcih b tj kjskh h
b chs `lkâs sjlkprl ls phmh mhgvjgmlgtl. Pbgth sj `lslbs mhgvlgmlrtl b tj kjskh mhkh b cb
rlbcj`b`, bkdhs jgtlgths shg jglejmbmls. ^ul`ls ejgijr, plrh gugmb ph`râs mhgvlgmlrtl `l bcih qul
bög gh ob suml`j`h lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb.
e ësjmb. Cbs bejrkbmjhgls phsjtjvbs gugmb tl cclvbrâg b ugb mhg`jmjýg
purb qul lxjstl kâs bccâ `l ugb pjzmb `l `u`b. Ch ögjmh qul ls thtbcklgtl lelmtjvh ls cb
mhgejrkbmjýg. Chs kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth sl rlejlrlg b mhsbs qul yb lstâg mhgejrkb`bs. ^hr
supulsth, cbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth mhkh bejrkbmjhgls tbkdjêg tjlglg ug jkpbmth lg lc `jslòh,
plrh ug jkpbmth kâs `êdjc, phrqul cb sjgmrhgjzbmjýg shch hmurrl lg lc khklgth lg qul tl lgerlgtbs
b cb rlbcj`b` `l ugb sjtubmjýg mhkh ug olmoh. Cbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth shg lelmtjvbs lg cb ltbpb
jgjmjbc, mubg`h sl cbgzb ugb gulvb rlbcj`b`. Culih, mubg`h mhkjlgmls b vlr chs prjklrhs rlsuctb`hs
y tu prhirlsh, prlstb lsplmjbc btlgmjýg b lcchs y gulvbklgtl, usb cb trlgzb y `lmcbrb qul tus
lseulrzhs rlbcklgtl lstâg eugmjhgbg`h. Lg lstl khklgth, lgtrbs lg mhgtbmth mhg cb jgtlgmjýg
lxtlrgb y, lg lstl khklgth, sl prh`uml cb sjgmrhgjzbmjýg mhg lc `jslòh. Cbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth
mhkphglg cb rlbcj`b`1 chs kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth bfustbg lc `jslòh.
^hr ch tbgth, rlbcjzb chs trls tjphs `l bmmjýg, hdslrvb chs mbkdjhs y culih mhgshcj`b mhg kbrmb`hrls
`l plgsbkjlgth6

# Ph`hs chs `ëbs, kl bmlrmh b chirbr kj hdfltjvh. # #

# Tlbcklgtl kbglfh th`h `l kbglrb drjccbgtl. Kj gjvlc `l prhelsjhgbcjskh lstâ mrlmjlg`h. # #

# Tlbcklgtl kl lsthy phgjlg`h eësjmbklgtl lg ehrkb. # #

# Tlbcklgtl kl lsthy mhgvjrtjlg`h lg ugb plrshgb kâs lgmbgtb`hrb y btrbmtjvb. # #

 

MHCLMMJHGJ]P ]
MH@JMJH]H] 

Lc tlkb `l cb clmmjýg bgtlrjhr eul dbstbgtl mhkpcjmb`h. ¸Pl iustbrëb mhgshcj`br ch qul mudrjkhs8
¸Ruê qujlrls `lmjr mhg qul gh qujlrls8 ¡Ubkhs, sbcj` `l vulstrbs mbsbs! ¡Ph`hs, mulrghs! H slrêjs
mbstjib`hs.

Cb klgtl gh jgvlgtb gb`b1 cll jgehrkbmjýg `lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`. Oby trls eugmjhgls
prjgmjpbcls `lc mlrldrh6 plrmlpmjýg, jgtlrprltbmjýg, mhgejiurbmjýg. Lc mlrldrh eugmjhgb mhkh ug
rlmlpthr, lg sjgthgëb mhg cb klkhrjb, lc plgsbkjlgth y cb mhg`jmjýg. Cb mhg`jmjýg sl rlejlrl b tu
slgtj`h `l tj kjskh, mhkh rlbcklgtl lrls, lg th`hs tus `ltbccls sutjcls. Cb mhg`jmjýg gh sl rlejlrl b
mbkdjhs `l oukhr1 sl rlejlrl b tu slgtj`h `l tj kjskh. Lc `jslòh, `l kbglrb sjkjcbr b tu mhg`jmjýg,
pul`l mbkdjbr pbrb djlg h pbrb kbc. Lg khklgths `l mhgmjlgmjb, tu mhg`jmjýg sl sjgmrhgjzb mhg lc
`jslòh. Jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `lc `jslòh jgjmjbc, pul`ls `lsplibr y vhcbr h `lscjzbrtl phr ugb
plg`jlgtl rlsdbcb`jzb. Cclvbg`h b mbdh cb trjpcl bmmjýg, tl mbkdjbs b ugb gulvb mhg`jmjýg. Cb
jkjtbmjýg sl vulcvl ilgujgb mubg`h hdslrvbs rlsuctb`hs. Chs kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth
mhgejrkbg qul sl lstâg rlbcjzbg`h klfhrbs. Cbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth `lslgmb`lgbg ugb gulvb
rlbcj`b`1 chs kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth bfustbg lc `jslòh. ¸Tlmulr`bs qul klgmjhgê
bgtlrjhrklgtl qul, mubg`h prbmtjmbs cb têmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg, mrlbs ugb jcusjýg pbrb cb rlbcj`b`8
Tlpltjrê lstl pugth bohrb. ]j oby bcih qul qujlrls, ejgil qul yb ch tjlgls. ]j qujlrls mhgvlrtjrtl lg
bciujlg, mhkpýrtbtl mhkh sj yb eulrbs
e ulrbs lsb plrshgb. Phkb lc pbplc, týkbch lg slrjh y vëvlch mhkh ug

bmthr prhelsjhgbc.
bmmjhgls, Uëvlch mhtj`jbgb,
lg tu rlbcj`b` lg tus plgsbkjlgths, lg lcthtbcklgtl
obstb qul mrlbs lspbmjh vjrtubc
lg cby,jcusjýg
mubg`hqul
slbobs
phsjdcl, lg Pbg
mrlb`h. tus
prhgth mhkh mrlbs lg êc, cb rlbcj`b` tbkdjêg mrllrâ lg êc. ¸Muâg`h ch mrllrâs8 Mubg`h vlbs ugb
pruldb tbgijdcl `l qul cb têmgjmb rlbcklgtl eugmjhgb. Ls phr lsh qul rlmhkjlg`h lgmbrlmj`bklgtl
qul sjlkprl prlstls lsplmjbc btlgmjýg b mubcqujlr mbkdjh qul ghtls qul lstâ hmurrjlg`h. Pbg
prhgth mhkh `ltlmtls ug mbkdjh, bmtjvb jgkl`jbtbklgtl cb trlgzb y `jserutb `l tus chirhs,
`jserutbg`h `l th`hs chs `ltbccls. Z culih, ¸mýkh suml`l lc kjcbirh8 Pu `jslòh lstâ bfustb`h! Pl
vulcvls ug phmh (h qujzâs kuy) `jelrlgtl. Ls ch kjskh qul sj lstuvjlrbs hmupbg`h ug gulvh mulrph
mhg ug gulvh btulg`h. ]j rlbcjzbs rliucbrklgtl cbs trls bmmjhgls, irb`ubcklgtl mbkdjbrâs b gjvlcls
mb`b vlz kâs bcths. Z bohrb lc kêth`h, kjs plqulòhs bdurrj`hs1 ¡\gb y htrb vlz!

sjgmrhgjzbmjýg.
Lc kêth`h `l sjgmrhgjzbmjýg
2. Tlbcjzb cbs trls bmmjhgls, yb slb phr slpbrb`h h sjkuctâglbklgtl, ch qul prlejlrbs.
4. Hdslrvb btlgtb y mbptb âvj`bklgtl mubcqujlr mhgejrkbmjýg `l tu êxjth.

=. Pbg prhgth mhkh vlbs ugb slòbc `l êxjth, bmtjvb cb trlgzb y mhgshcj`b lc mbkdjh mhg ug kbrmb`hr
`l plgsbkjlgth.

]l prh`umjrâg mbkdjhs phsjtjvhs tbgth lg lc mhgtlxth `l cb kbgjelstbmjýg `l tu vjsjýg, mhkh lg

 

rlcbmjýg mhg chs kl`jhs phr chs mubcls sl lstâ rlbcjzbg`h. Cb rlbcj`b` tl drjg`brâ chs kl`jhs
phtlgmjbcls pbrb rlbcjzbr tu vjsjýg y tl bclgtbrâ b usbrchs. Pbkdjêg obdrâ khklgths `l "`lrrhtb".
Lsths shg jglvjtbdcls. Ch qul jkphrtb ls mýkh rlsphg`ls b lcchs. Mubg`h suerls ugb `lrrhtb, tu
mhg`jmjýg mbkdjb y sjlgtls ug erbmbsh. ¸Z quê pbsb mhg lc `jslòh lg lstl khklgth8 H`jh plgsbr
¡@l gjgiugb kbglrb `ldls plrkjtjr qul hmurrb lstl tjph `l sjgmrhgjzbmjýg! Lgthgmls, ¸mýkh ch
lvjtbs8 Ls kuy sjkpcl. ¸]liurbklgtl gh obs hcvj`b`h lc kbrbvjcchsh prjgmjpjh qul tjlgls b tu
`jsphsjmjýg8 ¡Ulgtbfb! ^rhdbdclklgtl bög gh obybs lrrb`jmb`h tu lstöpj`h oâdjth `l jgsjstjr lg tu
prhpjh iujýg. Dulgh, biubgtb bccë, ¡`l ch mhgtrbrjh tl lrrb`jmbrê yh kjskh! H klfhr bög, tl
jgkhrtbcjzbrê lg erbsmhs `l ehrkbc`loj`h y tl khstrbrê b kjs htrhs lstu`jbgtls, gh phr phglrcls ug
lflkpch, tö kl lgtjlg`ls, ¡sjgh phr jgspjrbmjýg! ]l vhcvlrâg jgstbgtâglbklgtl kâs jgtlcjilgtls y
hdl`jlgtls. Z, phr htrh cb`h, sj obs tlgj`h cb sulrtl `l bsliurbrtl ugb vjmthrjb, gutrl y sbdhrlb tu
mhg`jmjýg mhg muj`b`h, sjg hcvj`br cb trlgzb. Gh tlgibs `u`bs, tu `jslòh sl bfustbrâ shch y cbs mhsbs
sl `lsbrrhccbrâg `l ugb kbglrb kâs phsjtjvb. @ldls lstbr kuy btlgth y rlsphgsbdcl mubg`h sl
prh`uzmb tu mhg`jmjýg1 ilstjýgbcb. Z tbkdjêg, rlmulr`h obdlr `jmoh, qul sj lstbdclmls lc hdfltjvh
mhrrlmth, lc iujýg ph`rëb jgmcush shrprlg`lrtl. ^ul`ls slgtjr qul tu vj`b sl lstâ `lskhrhgbg`h,
kjlgtrbs qul, `l olmoh, cbs "mhsbs" vjlfbs sl lstâg cjkpjbg`h `l tu rlbcj`b` pbrb qul lc lspbmjh
vbmëh sl pul`b cclgbr `l mhsbs gulvbs y olrkhsbs. Z `l th`hs kh`hs, ¸mýkh pul`ls sbdlr phr quê
kl`jhs tu hdfltjvh `ldl rlbcjzbrsl klfhr8 ^ul`l pbrlmlrtl qul gb`b vb djlg, kjlgtrbs qul, `l
olmoh, th`h vb plrelmtbklgtl, plrh gh `l cb kbglrb qul ch pcbglbstl. Z `l th`hs kh`hs, ¸qujêg
bciugb vlz prhkltjý qul tu mbkjgh lstbrëb slkdrb`h `l rhsbs8 Z tbkphmh `ldls prlhmupbrtl phr lc
olmoh `l qul gh lstâs vjlg`h rlsuctb`hs jgstbgtâglhs. Plg lg mulgtb lc olmoh `l qul cb rlbcj`b`
rlsphg`l mhg ug ebmthr `l rltrbsh. ]l pbmjlgtl, sl plrsjstlgtl y mhgstbgtl. ]j gb`b lstâ
eugmjhgbg`h y sjlgtls qul lstâs thmbg`h b ugb pulrtb qul gugmb sl bdrjrâ, lgthgmls `ldls
prliugtbrtl sj lstl ls rlbcklgtl tu vlr`b`lrh mbkjgh y lc mbkjgh `lc `lslh `l tu mhrbzýg. Lc ögjmh
mbkjgh, qul gugmb tl `lerbu`brâ ls lc mbkjgh `lc buth`lsbrrhcch. Gh ls ug mbkjgh, phr supulsth,
(mhkh lstu`jbr irjlih bgtjiuh), sjgh lc mbkjgh qul tl jgspjrbrâ y `brâ eruths rlbcls. Z ugb mhsb kâs6
shch pul`ls mhkphglr tu gulvh yh usbg`h lc lsplfh `l rlbcj`b` y cb trlgzb. Gh jgtlgtls mhkphglr
tu gulvh kbgjquë kjlgtrbs tl kjrbs lg ug lsplfh ghrkbc. ¡Pl prhoëdh qul ch jgtlgtls! H djlg gh
eugmjhgbrâ, h tlg`râ lc lelmth mhgtrbrjh. Mubg`h tl pbrbs erlgtl b ug lsplfh pcbgh, shch pul`ls
ghtbr `lsbrrhcchs phsjtjvhs kjlgtrbs jighrbs tus `lelmths. Gh `ldls mlgtrbr tu btlgmjýg lg chs
`lelmths phr chs qul tl iustbrëb rlmjdjr ug `jspbrh. Chs `lelmths `ldlg lrrb`jmbrsl kl`jbgtl cb
suplrbmjýg plrshgbc h bmlptbrsl mhkh ug bsplmth `l tu jg`jvj`ubcj`b`. ]j gh pul`ls obmlr gb`b bc
rlsplmth, `êfbchs slr.
 

@\CML TKHGË

]ë, së, ch sê, ch sê, mubg`h sl trbtb `l `jsmurshs cbu`bthrjhs y mbutjvb`hrls `jrjij`hs b kj ZH kâs
lclvb`h, vhshtrhs shjs irhslrhs, `l olmoh irhslrhs y kjslrbdcls, y `l kj êxjth, shjs mh`jmjhshs, `l
olmoh cb kbyhrëb shjs bvbrhs mh`jmjhshs. ¡Z tö tbkdjêg! ^lrh gh tl prlhmupls, gh qul`brê lg `lu`b
mhgtjih1 iubr`brê ug rlgmhr bkbrih mhgtrb tj y, mubg`h obyb bohrrb`h ch suejmjlgtl, sbc`brê cb
mulgtb.

^rlstb lsplmjbc btlgmjýg b chs mbkdjhs phsjtjvhs. Lc `jslòh sl bfustb lg lc khklgth lg qul
mhgshcj`bs lc mbkdjh mhg ug kbrmb`hr `l plgsbkjlgth. Bvbrjmjhsbklgtl bph`êrbtl `l mubcqujlr
mhgejrkbmjýg `l tus êxjths, sbdhrêbchs, `jserötbchs. Cb mhgejrkbmjýg `l chs rlsuctb`hs tl cclvbrâ b
ugb mhg`jmjýg purb. Cb prâmtjmb sjstlkâtjmb y rliucbr `l cbs trls bmmjhgls plrelmmjhgbrâ tu `jslòh.
Gh `ldls kjrbr lc erbmbsh y vlr lc erbmbsh, h kjrbr cb `lrrhtb y vlr cb `lrrhtb. Lc mbkjgh `lc
buth`lsbrrhcch ls lc ögjmh mbkjgh qul gugmb tl `lmlpmjhgbrâ. H kbglfbs tu mhg`jmjýg h tu
mhg`jmjýg tl kbglfb b tj. Lstl öctjkh pugth ls lxtrlkb`bklgtl jkphrtbgtl. Lsplrh qul lgtjlg`bs
cb jkphrtbgmjb `lc sjigjejmb`h. @ldls lstbr kuy btlgth y slr rlsphgsbdcl mubg`h sl trbtb `l tu
mhg`jmjýg1 kbgêfbcb phrqul, lg prjklr cuibr, ls cb mcbvl `l tu `jslòh, y lg sliug`h cuibr, oby bcih
kâs, `l ch qul obdcbrlkhs bohrb. Lc olmoh `l qul tl obybs `lsplrtb`h lg ugb plcëmucb gh tl obml
jgvucglrbdcl. Mhkh lstâs lg ugb plcëmucb, th`h ch qul suml`l lg cb plcëmucb tbkdjêg tl pul`l pbsbr
b tj. Pu `lsplrtbr gh mbkdjb cb plcëmucb. Pu tbrlb ls mrlbr ugb plcëmucb lg cb qul th`h sbcib
ebvhrbdclklgtl pbrb tj. ]jg lkdbrih, sj suml`l bcih `lsebvhrbdcl, th`bvëb tjlgls ug prjgmjpjh `l
rlspbc`h b pruldb `l ebccbs6 Ulgtbfb. B`lkâs `l bpcjmbr lc kêth`h `l vlgtbfb b sjtubmjhgls qul yb
obg tlgj`h cuibr, tbkdjêg pul`ls mrlbr vlgtbfb b pbrtjr `l lvlgths qul bög gh obg hmurrj`h. Gh tl
bdurrjrê bohrb mhg htrh kêth`h1 lc prjgmjpjh bquë ls sjkpcl6 sj eugmjhgb, ilgjbc, y sj gh eugmjhgb, bög
klfhr. Lsth sl bpcjmb b chs lvlgths qul shg tbg jkphrtbgtls pbrb tj qul cb kjskb jkphrtbgmjb qul
cls btrjduyls `jejmuctb su jkpclklgtbmjýg lxjthsb y sjg prhdclkbs, `l tbc kbglrb qul gj sjqujlrb cb
trlgzb pul`l rlsmbtbrtl. Z `b`h qul lstl ls lc mbsh, `lmcbrb `l bgtlkbgh qul mubcqujlr rlsuctb`h
qul pul`b tlglr lc lvlgth, slrâ vlgtbfhsh pbrb tj y, phr ch tbgth, lxjthsh. Lsth rl`uml cb jgtlgsj`b`
`l cb jkphrtbgmjb qul btrjduyls bc lvlgth y tbkdjêg lclvbrâ tu lstb`h `l âgjkh. @l th`hs kh`hs,
rlbcklgtl gh sbdls, lxbmtbklgtl, quê ijrh `l lvlgths lg lc iujýg eugmjhgbrâ b tu ebvhr. Zb olkhs
`jsmutj`h lsth bgtls. Bugqul mhkphglr mhgstbgtlklgtl ug rhcch `l plcëmucb, lg lc qul th`h rlsuctb
ebvhrbdcl pbrb tj, ls ug oâdjth dlglejmjhsh, b vlmls pul`l pbrlmlr bihtb`hr y ug phmh plsb`h.
¸Lgthgmls, quê sjigjejmb lsth8 ¸Zb gh pul`ls rlcbfbrtl bohrb8 ¡^ul`ls, pul`ls! Fugth mhg th`hs chs
prjgmjpjhs qul olkhs mudjlrth obstb bohrb, oby htrh bsplmth `l cb rlbcj`b` qul vbcl cb plgb
mhgsj`lrbr6 "lc mcjkb lg mbsb" h, lg htrbs pbcbdrbs, cb btkýselrb `l cb tjrb `l plcëmucb bmtubc. Gh
lstbkhs obdcbg`h `lc mcjkb mhkh tbc, sjgh `l cb mhg`jmjýg ilglrbc `l cb rlbcj`b`, qul pul`l slr
birlsjvb h brkhgjhsb, y qul ls plrshgbc pbrb tj phrqul th`hs chs `lkâs vjvlg lg mhg`jmjhgls
rlcbtjvbklgtl `jelrlgtls. Ph`hs tjlglg su prhpjh "mcjkb". ^hr lflkpch, lg ugb kjskb ârlb
ilhirâejmb, pul`ls tlglr ugb cbiugb bzuc, kjlgtrbs qul htrb plrshgb tjlgl ug `lsjlrth olcb`h.
Lgthgmls, lc mcjkb lg tu rlbcj`b` bmtubc lstâ `ltlrkjgb`h phr tu mhg`jmjýg. ^hr mhg`jmjýg bquë, ghs
rlelrjkhs gh shch bc tjph `l mhg`jmjýg `l cb qul obdcbkhs rlmjlgtlklgtl, sjgh tbkdjêg b tu lstb`h
 

klgtbc y `l âgjkh, bsë mhkh b tu bmtjtu` obmjb th`h ch qul tl rh`lb. Pbgth tu mhg`jmjýg lg
pbrtjmucbr mhkh cb mhg`jmjýg `l tu rlbcj`b` sl pul`lg lxprlsbr lg ug têrkjgh ilglrbc6 `ucml
brkhgëb. Cb `uczurb lg lstl têrkjgh gh tjlgl gb`b qul vlr mhg cb klrklcb`b. Hdvjbklgtl, lstb
pbcbdrb lg pbrtjmucbr tjlgl kumohs sjigjejmb`hs. ]hdrl th`h, lc têrkjgh sl rlejlrl b cb brkhgëb, lg lc
slgtj`h `l qul th`h lstbrâ djlg. Pbkdjêg sl rlejlrl bc pcbmlr y bc `lcljtl6 cb `ucml vj`b. Cclvbrsl djlg
`ucmlklgtl sjigjejmb vjvjr lg pbz y brkhgëb. Cb `ucml brkhgëb ls mubg`h lc kug`h lstâ lg pbz, oby
hr`lg y prhsplrj`b` lg tu vj`b, y th`h lstâ djlg. "@ucml" tbkdjêg pul`l sjigjejmbr "kj `ucml" h "kj
bkhr". ]j bkbs cb vj`b, cb vj`b rldhsbrâ `l `ucml brkhgëb. ]j tl bkbs, cb vj`b lstbrâ cclgb `l `lcljtl.
Z sj gh tl bkbs b tj kjskh, mrlb brkhgëb y mhklgzbrâs b bkbrtl b tj kjskh. ¸Pl bmulr`bs `l cb cly8
]j tl `lfbs iujbr phr lc prjgmjpjh `l vlgtbfb, obdrâ mb`b vlz klghs lvlgths lg tu vj`b qul slbg `l
bciugb kbglrb `bòjghs. Obdrâ brkhgëb, plrh cb vj`b ls bög klfhr sj pul`ls mrlbr ugb `ucml
brkhgëb jgtlgmjhgbcklgtl, ls `lmjr, sjgthgjzbrtl mhg ug lstb`h mhrrlsphg`jlgtl. Oudh ugb rbzýg
phr cb qul tl bmhgslfê qul mhpjbrbs lc bjrl ilglrbc y lc slgtj`h `l j`lgtj`b` `l cbs plrshgbs qul
mhgsj`lrbs kh`lchs b sliujr. Lstb gh ls shch cb mcbvl `l tu `jslòh plrelmth, sjgh tbkdjêg cbs mhsbs
qul mrlbg btrbmmjýg. ¸Ruê ls ch qul tl btrbl `l tus kh`lchs b sliujr8 ]jg `u`b ugb kbglrb kuy
phsjtjvb `l qul cb vj`b ls dulgb, êxjth, lstjch, dlcclzb, lgmbgth y pcbmlr. Lc pcbmlr ls ch prjklrh qul
dusmb cb ilgtl. ¡Cbs plrshgbs sl sjlgtlg btrbë`bs phr bqulcchs qul jrrb`jbg elcjmj`b` y, lg ilglrbc,
th`hs sl sjlgtlg btrbë`hs phr cb `ucml brkhgëb! ¸Z quê kâs sl sjlgtl btrbë`h phr cb `ucml brkhgëb8
¡Tlbcj`b`! Cb rlbcj`b` tbkdjêg bkb cb `ucml brkhgëb y sl brkhgjzb mhg cbs plrshgbs y mhg cbs
plrshgbs qul jrrb`jbg ch kjskh. Cb jgsbtjsebmmjýg, cb jrrjtbmjýg, cb ohstjcj`b` y cbs bmtjtu`ls sjkjcbrls
obmlg lxbmtbklgtl ch mhgtrbrjh6 rlplclg b chs `lkâs y obmlg qul erugzb lc mlòh. ¸Ruê `ldlkhs
mhgmcujr `l lsth8 ^rhdbr y kbgtlglr ugb mhg`jmjýg `l `ucml brkhgëb. Dusmb lc pcbmlr lg cbs mhsbs
plqulòbs y bccë ch lgmhgtrbrâs. \sl mubcqujlr lxmusb pbrb mrlbr ugb hmbsjýg lsplmjbc y cb vj`b slrâ
ugb mlcldrbmjýg mhgtjgub. Mrlb ugb btkýselrb cjilrb y shclb`b tbgth `lgtrh `l tj mhkh b tu
bcrl`l`hr. ]jkpclklgtl lxprlsbr ugb bmtjtu` dlglvhclgtl obmjb chs `lkâs ls suejmjlgtl pbrb lvhmbr
su dulgb vhcugtb` obmjb tj. Z ugb bmtjtu` dlglvhclgtl obmjb tu rlbcj`b`, slbg mubcls slbg cbs
mjrmugstbgmjbs, lvhmbrâ cb dulgb vhcugtb` `l cb rlbcj`b` kjskb. @lcjdlrb`bklgtl mrlb ugb
btkýselrb phsjtjvb. Obz `l lsth ug oâdjth. Lstl ls prhdbdclklgtl lc oâdjth kâs dlglejmjhsh `l
th`hs chs qul olkhs mudjlrth. Jrrb`jbg`h elcjmj`b`, bkhr, pclgjtu` y bclirëb, kâs lsplmëejmbklgtl,
`ucml brkhgëb, btrbls b cbs plrshgbs y b ugb rlbcj`b` lxjthsb tbkdjêg. ^hrqul th`hs qujlrlg ch
kjskh. Cbs plrshgbs sl sjlgtlg btrbë`bs phr bqulcchs mhg dulgb ehrtugb, bqulcchs qul sbdlg mýkh
mrlbr cb `ucml vj`b. Kjrbs cbs pbgtbccbs y cbs phrtb`bs `l cbs rlvjstbs y vls b cbs plrshgbs qul shg
söplr lxjthsbs, pclgbs, olrkhsbs y elcjmls, ls suejmjlgtl pbrb lgelrkbrtl, y pjlgsbs qul mubg`h tl
mhkpbrbs mhg lcchs, tu vj`b gh ob eugmjhgb`h mhkh `ldlrëb. ^lrh mrêlkl, th`b lsb dlcclzb y
elcjmj`b` ccbkbtjvbs sl `ldlg, lg irbg pbrtl, b bmmlshrjhs y ebrhcls. B`lkâs, bohrb sbdls mýkh mrlbr
ugb vlr`b`lrb y `ucml brkhgëb. Z, ch kâs jkphrtbgtl, lrls mbpbz `l obmlrch. ¸Ph`h djlg8 Lsthy lg
ch mjlrth8 ^hr supulsth qul tlgih rbzýg. ¡^hrqul yh shy Puetj, vulstrb sbmlr`htjsb!
 

PTLGV MHG OJCH] 

Lgthgmls, kjs bkbdcls, lsplrh qul obyâjs lgtlg`j`h qul cb `ucml brkhgëb ls mubg`h th`h lstâ
djlg, y bsë ls mhkh `ldlrëb slr.

Cb `ucml brkhgëb hmurrl gh shch mubg`h th`h lstâ rlbcklgtl djlg y mhkh `ldlrëb slr, sjgh mubg`h
b`hptbs `lcjdlrb`bklgtl ug lstb`h `l `ucml brkhgëb, slb ch qul slb qul lstê suml`jlg`h, y culih,
th`h lstâ djlg. Ls mhkh tlglr cb mbpbmj`b` `l mbkdjbr lc mcjkb. Lstbdclml cb vlgtbfb `l bgtlkbgh6 sj
eugmjhgb, lxmlclgtl, sj gh eugmjhgb, jgmcush klfhr. Lc mcjkb lg tu rlbcj`b` bmtubc `lplg`l
`jrlmtbklgtl `l tu mhg`jmjýg. @ucml brkhgëb sjigjejmb `jvlrsjýg, mhkh`j`b`, bkhr, bkjstb` y
mlcldrbmjýg. Cbs plrshgbs sl sjlgtlg btrbë`bs phr htrhs behrtugb`hs, qul sbdlg jrrb`jbr ugb `ucml
brkhgëb. Cb rlbcj`b` sl mhgvjlrtl lg bphyh pbrb bqulcchs qul jrrb`jbg `ucml brkhgëb. Kbgtêg lc
mhgtrhc `l tu prhpjh lstb`h klgtbc1 gh `lfls qul eugmjhgl cjdrlklgtl. ^lrkjtjr qul tu lstb`h
klgtbc eugmjhgl cjdrlklgtl ls prjkhr`jbc pbrb mhcibr mhkh ug tëtlrl `l tlcb lg cbs kbghs `l htrb
plrshgb y `lplg`lr `l cb vhcugtb` `lc bzbr h cb vhcugtb` `l htrh. Mrlb tu prhpjb `ucml brkhgëb
plrshgbc. Prbl cuz b mubcqujlr lkprlsb. Mrlb tu prhpjh hbsjs lg lc kbrmh, lc hbsjs `l ug bkdjlgtl
bclirl y elstjvh. Kj hbsjs vjlgl mhgkjih6 `hg`l qujlrb qul lstê, kj hbsjs lstâ bccë mhgkjih.
Mhkjlgzb lc `ëb mhg cbs pbcbdrbs "@ucml brkhgëb". ]jlkprl trbtl `l lgtrbr lg lstl lstb`h, slbg
mubcls slbg cbs mjrmugstbgmjbs. ]jkpclklgtl `ucml brkhgëb, lsh ls th`h. ]j tl sjlgtls khclsth h
bdrukb`h phr lc kjl`h h cb jrb, gh cumols mhgtrb cbs lkhmjhgls, shch mhkjlgzb b hdslrvbr.
Mubcqujlr mhsb qul lstê suml`jlg`h `ldl lkpufbrtl b hdslrvbr ch qul lstâ suml`jlg`h lg tu vj`b y
lg tu rlbcj`b`. Mubg`h kjrbs lc kjl`h dbfh ugb cupb, pbrb`ýfjmbklgtl, sl vulcvl kâs plqulòh.
Mubg`h hdslrvbs cb rlbcj`b`, pjlr`l su ph`lr. B cb rlbcj`b` gh cl iustb qul cb vlbg. ]l vulcvl
lsqujvb y, bc kjskh tjlkph, `lfb `l tlglr tbgth mhgtrhc shdrl tj. Gh kjrls cb rlbcj`b`, shch kjrb `l
rlhfh pbrb qul gh tl khclstl. Ejgbcklgtl, qujlrh `brtl ug phmh kâs `l `ltbccls shdrl cb trlgzb. Lg
prjklr cuibr, gh lstês `lkbsjb`h plrpclfh sj gh pul`ls slgtjr cb trlgzb h sj shch tjlgls ugb
slgsbmjýg kuy vbib. Ph`bs lstbs slgsbmjhgls shg kuy plrshgbcls, lsh ls dbstbgtl ghrkbc. ^hr
lflkpch, kj bkjib Kbtjc`b gh sjlgtl ugb trlgzb sjgh ugb cjilrb slgsbmjýg `l hprlsjýg phr `ltrâs,
ugb lsplmjl `l prlslgmjb `l bcih gh mhrpýrlh y ebgtbskbiýrjmh. Lstl slgtj`h `l prlslgmjb pul`l
kbgjelstbrsl `l `jelrlgtls kbglrbs. ^ul`l slr bcih qul rlbcklgtl sl pul`l slgtjr, plrh sj tjlgls
qul jkbijgbrch, tbkdjêg lstâ djlg. Jkbijgb qul bciujlg ob btb`h ugb trlgzb `urb y rlmtb b cb pbrtl
phstlrjhr `l tu mbdlzb. ]bmu`ls cb mbdlzb, sjlgtls qul cb trlgzb lstâ bccë y culih cb rltjrbs. Bugqul cb
trlgzb yb gh lstâ bccë, cb slgsbmjýg `l qul lstuvh bccë obml ug khklgth plrkbglml mhgtjih. Lsth ls
ch qul sl `lsmrjdl mhkh ugb slgsbmjýg ebgtbskb. ]j lc slgtjkjlgth ebgtbskb gh eugmjhgb pbrb tj, gh
oby prhdclkb1 pruldb cb sjiujlgtl têmgjmb lg su cuibr. Jkbijgb qul ugb eclmob h ugb biufb `l
dröfucb mulcib `ls`l cb gumb obstb cb kjtb` `l cb lspbc`b. Culih, thkb ugb jgspjrbmjýg, y mubg`h
lxobcls, jkbijgb qul cb eclmob ob ijrb`h `l tbc kbglrb qul bohrb lstâ lg âgiuch mhg tu lspbc`b. ]j

lxplrjklgtbs
quê âgiuch tlgibcb slgsbmjýg ebgtbskb,
lxbmtbklgtl pul`ls
cb eclmob usbr lstb
h muâgtb têmgjmb oby
`jstbgmjb pbrblgtrl
bmtjvbrcb cbeclmob
trlgzb.
y Gh jkphrtb
cb mhcukgb
vlrtldrbc. Pu mulrph lglriêtjmh tl `jrâ quê tbg clfhs `ldl lstbr cb eclmob `l tu lspbc`b pbrb qul sl
bmtjvl. Jgmcush sj bmtjvbs cb trlgzb sjg cb eclmob, sjkpclklgtl
sj kpclklgtl mlgtrb tu btlgmjýg lg mjlrth pugth b ugb
 

`jstbgmjb bprhxjkb`b `l ug mh`h h klghs `lc mlgtrh `l tus ohkdrhs, y lsh `ldlrëb slr suejmjlgtl.
Mhg lc tjlkph, `lspuês `l ugb mjlrtb mbgtj`b` `l prâmtjmb, bprlg`lrâs b slgtjr cb trlgzb `l kbglrb
dbstbgtl tbgijdcl. Cb trlgzb tbkdjêg glmlsjtb lgtrlgbkjlgth6 sl ob btrhejb`h phr cb ebctb `l ush. Z
bohrb htrb têmgjmb pbrb mbrbmhcls bvbgzb`hs, qul obml qul cb trlgzb slb bög kâs lelmtjvb. Jkbijgb
qul ug ecufh `l lglriëb sl lclvb b ch cbrih `lc lfl mlgtrbc `l tu mulrph. Jgobcb y hdslrvb ugb mjlrtb
slgsbmjýg qul sl lclvb `ls`l chs pjls obstb cb mbdlzb. Culih, jkbijgb lc ecufh jgvlrsh, `l brrjdb
obmjb bdbfh. Lxobcb y rbstrlb cb slgsbmjýg `lsmlg`lgtl. ^rbmtjmb lsth vbrjbs vlmls. Lg cb jgobcbmjýg,
lc ecufh sudl obmjb brrjdb1 lg cb lxobcbmjýg, lc ecufh sl kulvl obmjb bdbfh. Cbs slgsbmjhgls pul`lg
slr ebgtbskbiýrjmbs, plrh lc ecufh `l lglriëb ls bdshcutbklgtl rlbc, ls sých qul obstb qul gh
prbmtjquls rlbcklgtl pul`ls gh slr mhgsmjlgtl `l lcch. Bohrb jkbijgb qul `hs eclmobs shdrlsbclg
`l tu plmoh lg `jrlmmjhgls hpulstbs6 `ls`l lc plmoh (h `ls`l lc lstýkbih) obmjb beulrb y `ls`l
lgtrl chs ohkdrhs (h kâs bdbfh) y obmjb btrâs. Phkb ugb jgobcbmjýg y culih lxobcb, jkbiëgbtl qul cb
eclmob `l b`lcbgtl lstâ ijrbg`h lg ugb phsjmjýg vlrtjmbc obmjb brrjdb y cb eclmob `l btrâs lstâ ijrbg`h
lg ugb phsjmjýg vlrtjmbc bpugtbg`h obmjb bdbfh. Jgtlgtb slgtjr bkdbs mhrrjlgtls `l lglriëb kjlgtrbs
ecuylg sjkuctâglbklgtl. Cb mhrrjlgtl bsmlg`lgtl, `lslgmb`lgb`b phr cb eclmob erhgtbc, sl kulvl b
ch cbrih `l th`h lc mulrph ug phmh obmjb b`lcbgtl `lc lfl mlgtrbc, kjlgtrbs qul cb mhrrjlgtl
`lsmlg`lgtl `lslgmb`lgb`b phr cb eclmob `ltrâs `l cb lspbc`b tbkdjêg ecuyl b ch cbrih `l th`h lc
mulrph ug phmh kâs bccâ `lc lfl. H sjkpclklgtl jkbijgb qul bkdbs sl kulvlg sjkuctâglbklgtl,
ugb obmjb brrjdb y cb htrb obmjb bdbfh, sjg gjgiög "phsjmjhgbkjlgth" lsplmëejmh, sliög muâc slb kâs
eâmjc `l slgtjr. Tlpjtl lstl lflrmjmjh vbrjbs vlmls, pbrb qul rlbcklgtl mhkjlgmls b slgtjr lc ecufh `l
lglriëb lg lc mulrph. Culih, bc lxobcbr, jgtlgtb bmtjvbr bkdhs ecufhs `l lglriëb bc kjskh tjlkph, sjg
jkbijgbr cbs eclmobs. Culih bmtjvb cb trlgzb, mhkh ch ojmjstl mhg ugb eclmob `ls`l cb gumb, rlspjrb ug
phmh y culih, bc sbcjr cb rlspjrbmjýg, kuêvlcb drusmbklgtl obmjb bdbfh lg phsjmjýg vlrtjmbc, bc kjskh
tjlkph qul `lslgmb`lgbs bkdbs mhrrjlgtls `l lglriëb. @ldlrëbs bmhstukdrbrtl `lspuês `l ug
phmh `l prâmtjmb. Gulvbklgtl, bsë mhkh trbdbfbs mhg cb trlgzb sjg tlgsjýg, obz ch kjskh mhg cbs
mhrrjlgtls. ]jkpclklgtl `jspbrbs lc ecufh `l lglriëb, plrh sl kulvl phr së kjskh. ]jkpclklgtl phg
lg kbrmob cb lglriëb y culih `lfb qul lc ecufh mhgtjgöl khvjêg`hsl phr lc mulrph phr su prhpjb
mulgtb.
Z bohrb, lc kêth`h `l trlgzb y ecufh .
2.  Phkb ugb jgobcbmjýg y, bc lxobcbr, jkbijgb qul cb eclmob sl kulvl lg ug âgiuch bclfb`h `l tu
lspbc`b. Bohrb cb trlgzb lstâ bmtjvb`b.
4. ]jg `lfbr `l cb`h cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb, mhkpýg ugb jkbilg `l tu rlbcj`b`. Bc kjskh tjlkph,
bsliörbtl `l lstbr rlspjrbg`h cjdrlklgtl.
=. ]jg plr`lr lc slgtj`h `l cb trlgzb (cb eclmob), jgobcb y bc lxobcbr lgvëb drusmbklgtl cb eclmob b ugb
phsjmjýg vlrtjmbc obmjb bdbfh, `jspbrbg`h bkdhs ecufhs `l lglriëb.
0. Kbgtlgjêg`htl mhgsmjlgtl `lc khvjkjlgth `l chs ecufhs `l lglriëb bsmlg`lgtl y `lsmlg`lgtl, `j
lc sjiujlgtl plgsbkjlgth `l ehrkb sjclgmjhsb pbrb tj kjskh h lg vhz bctb6‛ kj jgtlgmjýg sl lstâ
rlbcjzbg`h‛.
<. Culih sulctb th`bs cbs slgsbmjhgls
s lgsbmjhgls mhg cbs qul obs lstb`h trbdbfbg`h. ¸Ruê suml`l mubg`h obmls
lsth8 Gh shch lstâs mhkphgjlg`h tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` mhg cb byu`b `l cb trlgzb, sjgh qul lstâs
lxphgjlg`h (lgvjbg`h) tu jgtlgmjýg mhkh ug "klgsbfl" bc ugjvlrsh. @l lstb kbglrb, lc ecufh `l
lglriëb ehrtbclml lc trbdbfh `l cb trlgzb.

]j lstb têmgjmb eugmjhgb pbrb tj y cb `jserutbs, pul`ls usbr lstb vbrjbmjýg `lc lflrmjmjh th`h lc tjlkph.
^lrh sj gh, lgthgmls lc kêth`h dâsjmh slrâ suejmjlgtl. Htrb ehrkb lelmtjvb `l usbr cb trlgzb ls
trbdbfbr mhg lccb kjlgtrbs lstâs lg cb dbòlrb h lg mubcqujlr htrb eulgtl `l biub. ^hr lflkpch,
bprhvlmob bc kâxjkh lc tjlkph qul lstês lg lc dbòh. Bmtjvb cb trlgzb (cbs pbrl`ls `lc dbòh jkpj`lg
lc lflrmjmjh) sjg cbs mhrrjlgtls `l lglriëb, y mhkpýg ugb jkbilg `l tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` y / h `l tj
kjskh6 tu gulvh kbgjquë. Gh tjlgls qul lsehrzbrtl `lkbsjb`h. Ls suejmjlgtl mhgmlgtrbrtl `urbgtl
`hs h trls kjguths lg thtbc y culih `lfbr mblr cb trlgzb y rlcbfbrtl lg lc dbòh `urbgtl htrhs `jlz
kjguths. ¸Ruê slgtj`h tjlgl lsth8 Lg lstl mbsh, cb trlgzb eugmjhgb tbg djlg mhkh lc biub, qul,
mhkh sbdlkhs, sl mbrib eâmjcklgtl mhg lc mhgtlgj`h `l jgehrkbmjýg `l tus ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth
(bsë mhkh `l kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth, hdvjbklgtl). Lc biub gh lgvëb tu jgtlgmjýg bc ugjvlrsh.
Lg lstl mbsh, su eugmjýg ls `jelrlgtl. ^rjklrh, lc biub bdshrdl cb jgehrkbmjýg qul cl lstâ `bg`h,
 

culih cjtlrbcklgtl "jkprjkl" tu mulrph sutjc (lglriëb) mhg cb kjskb jgehrkbmjýg. Lc biub ls
bctbklgtl lelmtjvb lg lc mukpcjkjlgth `l lstb eugmjýg. Mubg`h lstâs suklrij`h lg biub, pul`ls
lstbr thtbcklgtl mbrib`h (jkprlsh) mhg tu jgtlgmjýg, y culih mbkjgbs mhkh ugb lstbmjýg `l rb`jh
vjvb, trbgskjtjêg`hcb phr th`b cb btkýselrb. ]j gh tjlgls ugb dbòlrb, oby htrb hpmjýg qul pul`ls
usbr6 cb `umob `l mhgtrbstl. Bc prjgmjpjh, pbsb ug pbr `l kjguths mbclgtâg`htl lg biub mbcjlgtl (gh
`lkbsjb`h mbcjlgtl), y lgmjlg`l lc biub erëb `urbgtl gh kâs `l mjgmh kjguths. Tlpjtl ch kjskh trls
h mubtrh vlmls. Mubgth kbyhr slb lc mhgtrbstl `l tlkplrbturbs, klfhr, plrh ch kâs jkphrtbgtl ls
qul gh lxplrjklgtls ugb jgmhkh`j`b` lxtrlkb y gh plrfu`jquls tu sbcu`. ^hspýg trbdbfbr mhg cb
trlgzb mubg`h rlbcjmls lstl prhml`jkjlgth phrqul slrâ kâs `jeëmjc mhgmlgtrbrtl qul mubg`h lstês lg
cb dbòlrb. ]jg lkdbrih, ugb `umob `l mhgtrbstl buklgtb `râstjmbklgtl tu ecufh `l lglriëb, phr ch
qul, phr lstl khtjvh, mubg`h mjlrrls lc biub, kbgtêg cb mbckb, mhgmêgtrbtl y culih prbmtjmb lc
kêth`h `l trlgzb y ecufh. Lstb ls tbkdjêg ugb têmgjmb kuy lelmtjvb. Z yb lstâ. Ph`h ls kuy sjkpcl.
Cb trlgzb gh ls ug bpbrbth qul pul`bs h gh pul`bs mhkprbr, yb ch tjlgls y sjlkprl ch tlg`râs. Z,
phr supulsth, gjgiög söplr brtjcuijh pul`l `brtl ch qul cb trlgzb tl `brâ. Gh hdstbgtl, ösbch
jgtlgmjhgbcklgtl y mhg ug prhpýsjth1 gh "mobtlls" mhg lccb jgglmlsbrjbklgtl.
 

LC ^H@LT @L C ]
LGM TG MJHGL] ^ ] @ ]  

Lgthgmls, kjs qulrj`hs! Zb gh mhgshcj`brlkhs

mhgshcj `brlkhs ch qul olkhs mudjlrth.

^brb tj, b pbrtjr `l bohrb, cb rlpltjmjýg thkbrâ cb ehrkb `l vhcvlr b cllr lstl cjdrh, tbc vlz, kâs `l
ugb vlz phrqul jgmcush `lspuês `l obdlr cclvb`h b mbdh cbs prâmtjmbs rlmhklg`b`bs, gh ph`rëbs
obdlr lgtlg`j`h h rlmhr`b`h th`h b cb prjklrb, y kâs bög sj gh prhdbstl cbs têmgjmbs kjlgtrbs clëbs
lc cjdrh. Zh ol lstb`h bccë. Zb ch sê. Mhg mb`b gulvb clmturb tl shrprlg`lrâs bc `lsmudrjr bcih gulvh,
mhkh sj lstuvjlrbs clylg`h lc cjdrh phr prjklrb vlz. Jgtlgtb rlcllr lstl kbtlrjbc bc klghs ugb vlz y
`lsmödrlch phr tj kjskh. Ch öctjkh qul qujlrh `lmjrtl ls bcih `l ch qul gh shsplmobrâs, mhkh phr
lflkpch, qul gh lstbdbs bc tbgth `l cb lxjstlgmjb `l cb trlgzb, tu `lrlmoh `l gbmjkjlgth. Mhkh yb
sbdls, tjlgls `lrlmoh b mhkphglr tu prýxjkb rlbcj`b` l jgmcush ug gulvh kbgjquë, plrh oby bcih
kâs. Pjlgls `lrlmoh bc ph`lr plrshgbc, bmukucb`h lg lc mursh `l tus lgmbrgbmjhgls `l vj`bs
pbsb`bs. ¸Muâc ls lc sjigjejmb`h `l cb vj`b lg prjgmjpjh8 Cb vj`b kjskb. ]hc
]hchh lsth y bpbrtl `l lsth, gh
oby htrh sjigjejmb`h ejchsýejmh "prheug`h". ¸Muâc ls lc sjigjejmb`h `l cb lxjstlgmjb `lc pcbgltb h ug
shch irbgh `l brlgb8 Gh oby gjgiugh. Lcchs sjkpclklgtl shg, lsh ls th`h. Gh oby ugb `jelrlgmjb
eug`bklgtbc lgtrl lc sjigjejmb`h `l cb lxjstlgmjb `l chs vjvhs y chs gh vjvhs. Lc sjigjejmb`h rb`jmb
sjkpclklgtl lg qul th`bs lstbs mhsbs shg, y cb ichrjb slb pbrb lc Mrlb`hr. Lgthgmls, ¸muâc ls lc
sjigjejmb`h `l cbs lgmbrgbmjhgls sumlsjvbs8 Cb rlspulstb tbkdjêg ls, gb`b, dulgh, mbsj gb`b. Mb`b
vj`b phstlrjhr, `ls`l lc gbmjkjlgth y cb kulrtl `l ugb kbrjphsb, obstb lc gbmjkjlgth y cb kulrtl

`lc ugjvlrsh,
kbglrb, mb`b ls
ugblc`l
sulòh `lc Mrlb`hr,
tus vj`bs gh ls kâsmuyb
qulmojspb lstâ`lc
lc sulòh prlslgtl lglqujvbclgtl
Mrlb`hr, th`bs cbs mhsbs. @l cb kjskb
b tu prhpjh sulòh,
phr supulsth. Lc phr quê th`h lsth `ldlrëb slr, shch pul`l slr mhghmj`h phr lc Mrlb`hr. Lgthgmls,
¸quê ph`lkhs sbdlr `l ghshtrhs8 @ldlrëbkhs sbdlr `l ch qul shkhs mbpbmls y b quê tlglkhs
`lrlmoh. Lstl mhghmjkjlgth, sjg lkdbrih, gh sl `b b th`hs, shch b bqulcchs qul ch dusmbg. ]j gh
`lslbs sbdlr gb`b shdrl lstbs mhsbs, vjvl mhkh klfhr tl pbrlzmb. Lc sjigjejmb`h `l cb vj`b lstâ lg cb
vj`b kjskb, y cb vj`b ls suejmjlgtl. Lc vbchr bc jiubc qul lc sjigjejmb`h `l th`bs cbs mhsbs lg lxjstlgmjb
ls jiubc. Pu vj`b gh ls kâs vbcjhsb qul cb vj`b `l ug mbrbmhc qul ph`rëbs bpcbstbr dbfh tus pjls sjg
`brtl mulgtb. ^hr supulsth, lstbdb lxbilrbg`h mubg`h hs ccbkê mbrbmhcls y khgstruhs, plrh gh sjg
ugb dulgb rbzýg. Cb prliugtb ls sj ch qul sbdls y ch qul tl obg `b`h ls suejmjlgtl pbrb tj. ]j ls
suejmjlgtl, lgthgmls lsh lstâ kuy djlg. Ph`b plrshgb tjlgl `lrlmoh b vjvjr su vj`b sjg mulstjhgbr cbs
mhsbs. Gb`jl ph`rëb mucpbr b ug mbrbmhc phr vjvjr mhkh ug slr ghrkbc y gh mhgsmjlgtl phrqul ug
mbrbmhc gh ls mhgsmjlgtl phr su prhpjb gbturbclzb. ¸^lrh ls jrrlprhmobdcl (y pul`l slr rlbcklgtl
chbdcl) vjvjr mhkh ug plrshgbfl jgmhgsmjlgtl mubg`h ugh lstâ `htb`h `l cb mbpbmj`b` `l

buthmhgmjlgmjb8 Lsb ls cb prliugtb. ^hr supulsth, gb`b `l lsh sl rlejlrl b vhshtrhs, kjs qulrj`hs.
Mhkh yb lstâjs clylg`h lstl cjdrh, vhshtrhs shjs ugb `l lsbs plrshgbs qul gh lstâg sbtjselmobs mhg
ch qul mhkögklgtl sl mhghml y ch qul sl cls ob `b`h. Gh ph`êjs jkbijgbr quê plrshgbs
prhkjglgtls, y tbc vlz, jgmcush irbg`ls plrshgbs qul bciugb vlz eujstljs, lg vulstrbs lgmbrgbmjhgls
 

bgtlrjhrls. Jg`u`bdclklgtl eujstljs ilgjbcls, `l ch mhgtrbrjh gh hs oudjlrbjs ibgb`h lstb vj`b. ^lrh,
kâs bccâ `l mubcqujlr irbg`lzb bgtlrjhr, cb qul bohrb sl ob `lsplr`jmjb`h y plr`j`h. Gh rlmulr`bs
tus bgtjiubs lgmbrgbmjhgls. ¸Gh tl pbrlml lxtrbòh8 @l gulvh, ugh ph`rëb obmlr cb prliugtb6 ¸muâc
ls lc slgtj`h `l lstbs vj`bs pbsb`bs8 Oudh erbmbshs y `lrrhtbs, vjmthrjbs y chirhs. Obs pbib`h kumoh
y obs chirb`h kumoh. ¸Ph`h lsh eul lg vbgh, sjkpclklgtl lg vbgh8 Gh pul`ls trblr `l vulctb cb
lxplrjlgmjb `l vj`bs hcvj`b`bs, bsë mhkh gh pul`ls cclvbrtl bcih qul phslëstl lg ug sulòh hcvj`b`h.
Bög bsë, rlpjth, tjlgls `lrlmoh bc ph`lr plrshgbc bmukucb`h lg lc mursh `l guklrhsbs
lgmbrgbmjhgls. Gb`jl tl ob `jmoh lsth bgtls, plrh yh tl ch `jih bohrb. Lc ph`lr plrshgbc y cb eulrzb
`lc bckb gh `ldlg `lsplr`jmjbrsl. \gb gulvb vj`b gugmb `ldlrëb mhklgzbr mhkpcltbklgtl `ls`l
mlrh. Lsh slrëb ug lrrhr, ug ebcch lg cb mrlbmjýg. ]j ch bmlptbs y vjvls mhg lc lrrhr ls ugb mulstjýg `l
vhcugtb`. ¸@l quê cl sjrvls b bciujlg mhkh ug slr `lelmtuhsh8 Gh lrls dulgh gj sjqujlrb pbrb kë.
Lstâ `lgtrh `l tu tu ph`lr rlmcbkbr ch qul ls cliëtjkbklgtl tuyh, ¸ ¸plrh
plrh mýkh8 Ls kuy sjkpcl. B
mubcqujlrb qul `lmcbrl su `lrlmoh sl cl hthrib. Cjtlrbcklgtl glmlsjtbs `lmjr6 @lmcbrh kj `lrlmoh.
Kl `lvulcvh kj ph`lr. B`qujlrh lc ph`lr `l th`bs kjs lgmbrgbmjhgls bgtlrjhrls. Cbs pbcbdrbs, sjg
lkdbrih, gh shg suejmjlgtls. Cbs pbcbdrbs shg b klgu`h ugb mhgvlrsbmjýg vbmëb. Oby ug `ltbccl sutjc
bquë. ^brb qul tus pbcbdrbs slbg lsmumob`bs, `ldls usbr lsl ru`jklgth brmbjmh `lc qul yb lrls
mhgsmjlgtl6 cb trlgzb. Obz tu `lmcbrbmjýg usbg`h cb trlgzb mhkh ch ojmjstl mubg`h mhkphgëbs tu
prhpjb rlbcj`b` y lc ^h`lr tl lsmumobrâ. Obzch. Obz lsth, sjlkprl qul ch sjlgtbs glmlsbrjh. ^rhgth
ghtbrâs irb`ubcklgtl ug buklgth lg tu ph`lr plrshgbc, mhgejbgzb lg të kjskh y ehrtbclzb `l
lspërjtu. @lejgjtjvbklgtl ch slgtjrâs y mb`b vlz qul sjlgtbs cb mhgejrkbmjýg `l qul lstâ eugmjhgbg`h,
gh hcvj`ls mhgshcj`br tu `jslòh rlghvb`h mhg kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth mhkh6

# ^ul`h vlr qul kj ph`lr plrshgbc rlbcklgtl lstâ buklgtbg`h. # #

Gh oby gb`b kâs qul birlibr bquë. Ulrâs phr tj kjskh ch jgmrlëdcl qul ls.
 

JGEJGJPH LG JGEJGJPH 

Z bohrb, obdcbrlkhs `l bcih qul kumob

kumo b klgtl jgqujsjtjvb lsplrbrâ lsmêptjmbklgtl6

^ruldb, pruldb `l qul th`h ch qul olkhs obdcb`h bquë ls rlbc. ¸]liurh qul gh vjvjkhs rlbcklgtl
lg ugb plcëmucb8 ¸Z sliurbklgtl gh ph`lkhs sbctbr `l ug rhcch `l plcëmucb b htrh8
Dulgh, bgtls qul gb`b, cb pruldb prjgmjpbc `ldl lstbr lg tu prhpjb lxplrjlgmjb lkpërjmb. Chs
kêth`hs y têmgjmbs `lsmrjths bquë rlbcklgtl eugmjhgbg1 mhkpruêdbch phr tj kjskh. Z lg sliug`h
cuibr, sl pul`lg lgmhgtrbr kumobs pruldbs jg`jrlmtbs, pbrtjmucbrklgtl pruldbs jg`jrlmtbs, lg
ehrkb `l elgýklghs bgýkbchs l jglxpcjmbdcls. Gh lgmhgtrbrâs pruldbs `jrlmtbs `l qul lstbs
têmgjmbs eugmjhgbg phrqul, phr bciugb rbzýg, cb rlbcj`b` gh ls prhplgsb b rlvlcbr sus slmrlths.
¸Mýkh ls phsjdcl qul tl prliugtls sj sê th`h shdrl lsths kêth`hs8 Oby kumoh qul gh sê. Ch qul së
sê ls qul lsth eugmjhgb y lsh ls ug olmoh. ^hr quê y mýkh ls lxbmtbklgtl htrb prliugtb. Chs rhcchs
`l plcëmucb y lc lsplfh shg shch kh`lchs l jgtlrprltbmjhgls `l bcih kâs mhkpclfh. Ls phsjdcl qul gh
mhkprlg`bkhs mýkh eugmjhgb lxbmtbklgtl cb rlbcj`b`, plrh ph`lkhs y `ldlkhs usbr cbs
mubcj`b`ls `l cb rlbcj`b` pbrb gulstrhs prhpjhs ejgls prâmtjmhs. Z phr lstb rbzýg, prlslgtê lsths
kh`lchs l jgtlrprltbmjhgls qul shg bmmlsjdcls pbrb gulstrh lgtlg`jkjlgth. Oby ugb mhsb qul
pul`h mhgejrkbr mhg mhgejbgzb6 sj lc kh`lch eugmjhgb, lgthgmls `ldl lstbr kuy mlrmb `lc hrjijgbc.
^hr ch tbgth, ghs btlg`rlkhs bc kh`lch bmlptb`h. Cb rlbcj`b` ls lg vjvh, gh vjrtubc. Gh ch mhgeug`bs
mhg ug fulih `l mhkputb`hrb. ^lrh lstâ mhgstruj`h `l kbglrb sjkjcbr b ugb plcëmucb, h kâs
prlmjsbklgtl, guklrhshs rhcchs `l plcëmucb qul lstâg th`hs lgtrlcbzb`hs. Bciughs `l lsths rhcchs
`l plcëmucb sl lstâg khvjlg`h, kjlgtrbs qul htrhs th`bvëb lstâg lg lc brmojvh. Chs kug`hs
kbtlrjbcls pbrbclchs gh lxjstlg. ]hch oby ug ugjvlrsh kbtlrjbc (lg mubcqujlr mbsh, lc gulstrh), plrh
oby jgguklrbdcls vbrjbmjhgls vjrtubcls `lc kug`h6 chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb `l brmojvh. B vlmls suml`l
qul ug trhzh `l ugb tjrb `l plcëmucb `l brmojvh sl jcukjgb bc bzbr lg lc ehthirbkb (kbtlrjbc) bmtubc.
Lg lstl mbsh, ugb plrshgb `lc pbsb`h, `lc euturh, h `l ugb mjvjcjzbmjýg lgtlrb, ph`rëbg tlrkjgbr bquë
lg lc prlslgtl. Mubg`h ugb plrshgb tlrkjgb bquë, lg gulstrh kug`h, `ls`l lc brmojvh, su öctjkb
vj`b cl pbrlmlrâ kuy rlbc phrqul su klkhrjb lstâ kuy cjib`b bc rhcch `l cb plcëmucb `l `hg`l vjgh.
Lc mlrldrh gh bckbmlgb jgehrkbmjýg. Bckbmlgb cb `jrlmmjýg `l cb jgehrkbmjýg. Bc pbsbr `l ug rhcch
`l plcëmucb b htrh, cbs `jrlmmjhgls pul`lg `lsprlg`lrsl `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bgtlrjhr y b`olrjrsl bc
gulvh, bugqul gh sjlkprl ls bsë. Lsth lxpcjmb lc lelmth `êfî vu. Lc lelmth `êfî vu ls mubg`h lstâs
sliurh `l qul bcih yb ob suml`j`h lg tu vj`b, plrh th`hs b tu bcrl`l`hr jgsjstlg lg qul gh ob
suml`j`h. H bc mhgtrbrjh, cb ilgtl tl `jml qul suml`jý bcih, plrh gh pul`ls rlmhr`brch phr th`b cb
vj`b, gh phrqul tlgibs ug prhdclkb `l klkhrjb, sjgh phrqul oby mhgeusjýg lgtrl cbs `jrlmmjhgls y
chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb. Cb rlbcj`b` b vlmls mhkltl lrrhrls mhkh lsths. Bugqul cb rlbcj`b` trbtb mhg
kumoh muj`b`h `l `ltlmtbr bdsur`hs sjkjcbrls, gh sjlkprl ch chirb. Lc ccbkb`h Lelmth Kbg`lcb ls
ug lrrhr bög kbyhr qul ug `êfî vu y gh sl pul`l btrjdujr bc ebcch `l cb klkhrjb `l ug shch

jg`jvj`uh. Lsth bcih

mhclmtjvbklgtl ls mubg`h ug iruph
lg cb rlbcj`b` kuypbrb
bmtubc, irbg`l `l gh
ch mubc plrshgbs,
oby ugb cjtlrbcklgtl
mhgejrkbmjýg kjcchgls, rlmulr`b
`l chs olmohs. ^hr
lflkpch, kumohs rlmulr`bg mhg th`b mcbrj`b` qul sl `jfh ugb mjlrtb erbsl lg tbc h mubc plcëmucb. Z sjg
lkdbrih, bohrb, lsb erbsl ob `lsbpbrlmj`h lg bciög cuibr h ob sj`h rllkpcbzb`b y gh oby rlijstrh
 

`l lccb lg gjgiög kl`jh, jgmcush lg cbs eulgtls kâs bgtjiubs. Lxjstlg guklrhshs lflkpchs mhkh
lstl, y gh shch lg rlcbmjýg mhg cbs
c bs plcëmucbs. ¸Ruê pul`l lxpcjmbr lsth8 ¸Mhgeusjýg kbsjvb8 ¸^hr quê
pbsý lsth8 Cb rlspulstb ls sjkpclklgtl qul gulstrb rlbcj`b` ilglrbc sl ob `lspcbzb`h b ug rhcch `l
plcëmucb `jelrlgtl lg lc qul oby ugb vlrsjýg `jelrlgtl `l lsb erbsl lg pbrtjmucbr. Cb rlbcj`b` bmlptb
ug lrrhr jgbmlptbdcl6 lc pbsb`h ob mbkdjb`h sjg qul sl mhrrjfb cb `jrlmmjýg lg cb klkhrjb mhclmtjvb.
Lc mhclmtjvh rlmulr`b mcbrbklgtl ch qul lstbdb lg cb plcëmucb bgtlrjhr, phrqul sus `jrlmmjhgls
th`bvëb lstâg mhglmtb`bs b lccb. Bquë `ldlrëbkhs mbcjejmbr lsth `jmjlg`h qul obstb bohrb olkhs
lstb`h obdcbg`h `l rhcchs `l plcëmucb jg`jvj`ubcls. Kjlgtrbs qul, `l olmoh, cb plcëmucb ilglrbc `l cb
rlbcj`b` sl mhgstruyl `l ugb kbglrb kumoh kâs mhkpclfb. Chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb jg`jvj`ubcls `l
plrshgbs jg`jvj`ubcls ijrbg phr slpbrb`h, plrh sl lgmulgtrbg lg ug rhcch mhclmtjvh mhkög b th`b cb
oukbgj`b`. Lc ejg `lc kug`h ghs belmtbrâ b th`hs, ¸vlr`b`8 Lsth sl ob prl`jmoh tbgtbs vlmls y, sjg
lkdbrih, th`bvëb gh ob suml`j`h. Pbc mhkh ch plrmjdlg chs vj`lgtls, lstb vlrsjýg `l cb rlbcj`b`
`ldl lxjstjr lg bciög cuibr `lc brmojvh, plrh phr bohrb, cb rlbcj`b` oukbgb mhclmtjvb sbctb b htrh rhc
kâs ehrtujth bgtls `l qul lc lvlgth pul`b tlglr cuibr. Pbkdjêg pul`l slr lc mbsh `l qul lc
prlslgtl lgtrl bc pbsb`h. ^hr lflkpch, ch sjiujlgtl
s jiujlgtl ls ug olmoh djlg `hmuklgtb`h. Lc 20 `l fucjh `l
2:22, ug trlg `l pbsbflrhs pbrtjý `l Thkb lg su mbkjgh b Chkdbr`ëb, y mubg`h lgtrý lg ug töglc
`l khgtbòb, `lsbpbrlmjý sjg `lfbr rbstrh. Lg lsl khklgth (kâs prlmjsbklgtl, jgmcush bgtls), chs
plrjý`jmhs klxjmbghs `l 2?0> `jlrhg tlstjkhgjh `l ug olmoh jgusubc. Mjlgth mubtrh jtbcjbghs
lqujpb`hs mhg pbsbphrtls y btrjduths bprhpjb`hs pbrb lc plrëh`h cclibrhg b Kêxjmh jgsjstjlg`h lg
qul obdëbg vlgj`h `l Thkb lg trlg. ^hr supulsth, gb`jl cls mrlyý y gh ph`ëbg plgsbr lg gb`b
klfhr qul lsmhg`lrchs lg ugb sbcb psjqujâtrjmb. ¸Ruê pbsý mhg cb rlbcj`b` `l chs jtbcjbghs
`lsbpbrlmj`hs8 Dulgh, mhkh yb `jfjkhs, cb rlbcj`b` ls bcih qul gugmb eul, gugmb slrâ y shch slrâ,
`l vlz lg mubg`h. Z bsë ls. Lstl mbsh gh mbkdjb gb`b phrqul cb rlbcj`b` ls sjlkprl lc kbrmh bmtubc.
^lrh sj hmurrl lstl tjph `l bghkbcëb y `jelrlgtls rhcchs `l plcëmucb sl mruzbg `l bciugb kbglrb (y
pul`lg obmlrch mhkpcltbklgtl bc bzbr), lgthgmls ug ehthirbkb `lc euturh pul`l tlrkjgbr lg ug
rhcch `l plcëmucb `lc pbsb`h. Culih, cbs plrshgbs y chs hdflths `l lsl rhcch bpbrlmlg lg lc pbsb`h.
¡¸^lrh mýkh pul`l slr lsth8! ¡Lc mub`rh sl kulvl mhgstbgtlklgtl, ug mub`rh trbs htrh! ¸Mýkh
pul`lg cbs plrshgbs qul gbmlg lg lc prlslgtl khrjr lg lc pbsb`h, qul tbkdjêg sl kulvl lg ugb
slmulgmjb lsplmëejmb8 Jgjmjbcklgtl, sl lflmutý lc prjklr mub`rh lg lc qul cb ilgtl `lsbpbrlmjý.
Culih mhrrjý lc sliug`h mub`rh, lg lc qul rlbpbrlmjlrhg. Kjlgtrbs qul, `l olmoh, lc öctjkh mub`rh
eul lc prjklrh y lc prjklrh eul lc sliug`h. Ls shch
s hch qul chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb `lc euturh y lc pbsb`h sl
klzmcbrhg, mbusbg`h lc tjph `l bdlrrbmjýg `l plrmlpmjýg b cb qul gh lstbkhs bmhstukdrb`hs y qul
sjiul sjlg`h jgmhkprlgsjdcl b plsbr `l th`hs gulstrhs jgtlgths `l lxpcjmbmjýg. ]jg lkdbrih,
tbkdjêg oby olmohs `hmuklgtb`hs, rlcbmjhgb`hs mhg plrshgbs `lc pbsb`h, qul obg bpbrlmj`h lg lc
prlslgtl mhg th`bs sus plrtlglgmjbs obstb lc mhgtlgj`h `l sus dhcsjcchs. Pbkdjêg ob obdj`h mbshs
lg chs qul chs brqulýchihs obg lgmhgtrb`h brtlebmths lg sus lxmbvbmjhgls qul sl prh`uflrhg
rlmjlgtlklgtl h tbc vlz lg ug euturh bög `lsmhghmj`h. Bquë, gulvbklgtl, chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb sl
obg klzmcb`h y sl mruzbg. B vlmls, chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb gh sl mruzbg sjgh qul sl thmbg ugh bc cb`h
`lc htrh. Ls lgthgmls mubg`h hdtjlgls ug mrhghkjrbil. Gj cbs plrshgbs gj chs hdflths vjbfbg lg lc
tjlkph cjtlrbcklgtl mhkh hdflths kbtlrjbcls lg lc lspbmjh. Ls phsjdcl qul gh lxjstbg lg cb rlbcj`b`,
yb slb lc prlslgtl h lc pbsb`h. ^lrh pul`lg kbtlrjbcjzbrsl lg mubcqujlr cuibr y lg mubcqujlr
khklgth sj su rhcch `l plcëmucb mbl lg lc kbrmh bmtubc `l lstl cuibr y tjlkph. Cb rlbcj`b` kbtlrjbc
ls lc kbrmh jcukjgb`h. Cb rlbcj`b` kjskb ls ugb kuctjtu` `l rhcchs `l plcëmucb. Lsth ls ch qul oby
qul lgtlg`lr. Lstbs bghkbcëbs gh pruldbg gb`b, plrh sjrvlg mhkh mhgejrkbmjýg jg`jrlmtb `l qul cb
rlbcj`b` ls ug lspbmjh jgejgjth mhkpulsth phr vbrjbmjhgls `l `jelrlgtls rhcchs `l plcëmucb. B`lkâs,
sl `l`uml qul gh shch chs mubgths `lc kjmrhmhskhs shg `jsmrlths, sjgh th`hs rlbcls, phrqul chs
rhcchs `l plcëmucb mhgsjstlg lg mub`rhs slpbrb`hs b jgtlrvbchs lgtrl së. ]j cb mjlgmjb bmlptbrb qul
tbgth lc kbmrhmhskhs mhkh lc kjmrhmhskhs eulrbg muâgtjmhs, sl rlbcjzbrëbg th`h tjph `l gulvhs
`lsmudrjkjlgths. ^hr lflkpch, lc khvjkjlgth jgstbgtâglh b trbvês `lc tjlkph y lc lspbmjh, bsë mhkh
htrbs bghkbcëbs hmurrlg lg chs lspbmjhs lgtrl mub`rhs. Ph`bs cbs prâmtjmbs qul olkhs mudjlrth
mhgejrkbg qul th`b cb rlbcj`b` ls `jsmrltb lg cuibr `l mhgtjgub. Bc cjdlrbrsl `l cb erlmulgmjb `l
ehthirbkbs `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc, b`qujlrl cb mbpbmj`b` `l mrlbr ch jkphsjdcl. Cjtlrbcklgtl,
th`hs lsths prhml`jkjlgths mhg btlgmjýg y trlgzb ch sbmbg `l cb erlmulgmjb y cbs ebsls `l cb rlbcj`b`.
Z lg lstl slgtj`h, b`qujlrls cb mbpbmj`b` `l pbslbr cjdrlklgtl phr ugb plcëmucb. \gh pul`l
 

suphglr qul lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b` gh bpbrlmjý jgstbgtâglbklgtl tbkphmh, sjgh qul lvhcumjhgý
mhg lc tjlkph. Ph`h ch qul eul h pu`h obdlr sj`h gh sjlkprl eul rlijstrb`h. (bugqul tbkdjêg sl
ph`rëb kbgtlglr, qul lc brmojvh sjlkprl ob lxjstj`h. ]hch lgthgmls oby qul prheug`jzbr lg cb
ejchsheëb y `ltlrkjgbr cb slkâgtjmb `l cb pbcbdrb "sjlkprl". ¸Ruê sjigjejmb "sjlkprl"8 ¸Bciujlg
sbdl8) Cb lvhcumjýg ls, lg ug mjlrth slgtj`h, ug prhmlsh `l prh`ummjýg `l jgehrkbmjýg. Pbgth cb
gbturbclzb vjvb mhkh cb gh vjvb lvhcumjhgbg, sl `lsbrrhccbg y sjkuctâglbklgtl prh`umlg
jgehrkbmjýg shdrl së kjskb mhg rlsplmth b cbs vbrjbgtls `l su lxjstlgmjb. Cb lvhcumjýg `l cb Yld ls
ugb dulgb bgbchiëb6 chs vjsjtbgtls lsmrjdlg su jgehrkbmjýg y chs `bths sl bmukucbg. Lc brmojvh `l cb
plcëmucb gh ls ug mbkph `l jgehrkbmjýg lxobustjvh y thtbcklgtl jgejgjth, qul sjlkprl ob lxjstj`h lg
rlcbmjýg mhg th`h, sjgh, `jibkhs, ugb pbrtl `lc jgejgjth, qul sl kulvl y mrlml mhkh ugb
mhgstrummjýg lghrkl, qul tbkdjêg ls jgejgjtb. ]l kulvl y mrlml lg lc jgejgjth. Ls lc jgejgjth mhkh
pbrtl `lc jgejgjth. ¸^ul`ls jkbijgbr bcih bsë8 ¸Gh8 Z gh oby glmlsj`b` `l obmlrch. Gh tjlgl slgtj`h
bgbcjzbr `lkbsjb`h cbs mhsbs qul lstâg kâs bccâ `l cb klgtl. (Rujêg sbdl, bciujlg pul`l
briuklgtbr qul lc jgejgjth gh lxjstl y qul lc \gjvlrsh ls ejgjth. ^lrh, ¸qujêg pul`l `lmjrch mhg
mlrtlzb8) Gh pjlgsls `lkbsjb`h cbs mhsbs, lg mbkdjh, bmtöb y `jserutb `l cb slgsbmjýg `l pcbmlr
sjkpclklgtl phr sbdlr qul lrls mbpbz `l rlmrlbrtl b tj kjskh y b tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`. Lstl
`lsmudrjkjlgth `l cb cuz bc ejgbc `lc töglc tl `b eulrzb, lsplrbgzb y prhpýsjth, ch qul tbkdjêg
sjigjejmb, cb lglriëb pbrb cb jgtlgmjýg `l mrlbr bcih qul, `ls`l lc pugth `l vjstb `lc ohkdrl
prhkl`jh lg cb mbccl, "ls jkphsjdcl".
 

MHGMC\]JÝG 

Lgthgmls, kjs dulghs, olkhs cclib`h bc ejgbc

e jgbc `lc prjklr vhcuklg `l gulstrb gbrrbmjýg.

Lstl ls shch lc prjklr vhcuklg y, phr supulsth, ghs vhcvlrlkhs b vlr. ]j bög gh hs obdêjs
trbgsehrkb`h lg cumjêrgbibs, lgthgmls, bc klghs, lstâjs mlrmb `l lcch y bmtubcklgtl lstâjs lg bciög
cuibr `l cb ebsl `l trbgsjmjýg `l ug cbibrth, ¡ug cbibrth lsqujvh y murjhsh! @jserutbrêjs `l chs rbyhs
`l kj ichrjb, lgtrlmlrrbrêjs chs hfhs, khvlrêjs cbs mhcbs, bdrjrêjs cb dhmb y lkjtjrêjs shgj`hs
zhhcýijmhs sjslbg`h6 –¡Puetj-Puetj-j-j! ]bmlr`htjsb, ]bmlr`htjsb, bo, ¡bo! ‛Z culih, rlugëhs lg ugb
dbg`b`b y susurrb` lc ugh bc htrh, kjlgtrbs kl kjrâjs6– ¸Mýkh ph`lkhs usbrcb lg gulstrhs prhpjhs
jgtlrlsls 8! ‛

Ch kâs jkphrtbgtl ls qul usêjs lc mhghmjkjlgth qul obdêjs rlmjdj`h. Cb kbyhrëb `l cbs plrshgbs
(mbsj th`bs) vjvlg sjg `lsplrtbrsl. Ubg phr cb vj`b mhkh sj gh eulrbg `l klgtl sbgb, sjg clvbgtbr cb
vjstb h kjrbr b su bcrl`l`hr. Gugmb jgtlgtbg mrlbr su prhpjb rlbcj`b` y sjkpclklgtl sl `lspcbzbg b
trbvês `l cb plcëmucb lxjstlgtl mhkh ug plz sl `lspcbzb bcrl`l`hr `l ug bmubrjh. ¸Lgtlg`êjs bohrb
muâg ghtbdclklgtl `jelrës8 ]jg lkdbrih, gh hcvj`êjs qul lsth gh hs `b `lrlmoh b klghsprlmjbr b
chs `lkâs, h plhr bög, b mhkphrtbrhs mhg `lsprlmjh. Gh slâjs plrshgbfls `hrkj`hs. Ls ugb tbrlb
jgötjc. @lfb` qul htrbs plrshgbs vjvbg mhkh qujlrbg y mhkh pul`bg. Chs qul slâjs mbpbmls `l
`lsplrtbr kl lgmhgtrbrêjs, mhkh tö ch ojmjstl. Bmuêr`btl `l kë y gh tl hcvj`ls `l tj kjskh. Lc
mhghmjkjlgth `lsmrjth bquë sl `b lg ugb ehrkb kuy mhgmlgtrb`b y, ch qul ls kâs, ls lc tjph `l
mhghmjkjlgth qul pul`l pbrlmlr `lkbsjb`h vbih y lvbsjvh. ^h`rëbs `lfbr qul tl jgvb`b sjg
lgtlg`lrch lg bdshcuth. Cb rbzýg phr cb qul ls lvbsjvh ls phrqul sl trbtb `l ugb jcusjýg, lg cb qul
lstâs mhgstbgtlklgtl jgklrsh, cb jcusjýg `l bmmjýg qul mhgsjstl, sj pul`h rlmhr`brtl, lg qul mrlls
qul vjvls ugb vj`b jg`lplg`jlgtl y tjlgls lc mhgtrhc thtbc `l tus bmmjhgls. Bc kjskh tjlkph, gb`b
eugmjhgb mhkh qujlrls. Bquë ybmlg cb mhgtrb`jmmjýg y cb pbrb`hfb. ]j bmtöbs `l bmulr`h mhg tu
vhcugtb`, ¸phr quê ls qul th`h rlsuctb `l ehrkb `jelrlgtl b mhkh tl iustbrëb8 Mrlls qul cb rbzýg
phr cb qul cbs mhsbs gh lstâg eugmjhgbg`h ls sjkpclklgtl phrqul gh lstâg eugmjhgbg`h, y lsh ls
th`h. @l olmoh, cb rbzýg phr cb mubc cbs mhsbs gh lstâg eugmjhgbg`h ls qul gh lstâs bmtubg`h `l
bmulr`h b tu vhcugtb`, sjgh qul lc iujýg tl lstâ `jrjijlg`h. Mubg`h tl jgvb`l cb bgsjl`b`, lc kjl`h,
cb bvlrsjýg y htrbs lkhmjhgls, tl suklrils lg ug sulòh, lg ug trbgml y gh lrls tö kjskh. ^ul`ls
plgsbr qul shg lstbs lkhmjhgls cbs qul obg thkb`h lc mhgtrhc shdrl tj, plrh lsl gh ls lc mbsh. Cbs
lkhmjhgls tl suklrilg lg lc sulòh y culih lc iujýg tl phsll. Cb htrb rbzýg phr cb qul cbs mhsbs gh
lstâg eugmjhgbg`h ls qul gh sbdls mýkh bmtubr pbrb qul ch obibg. Lg cuibr `l mhkphglr tu
rlbcj`b` euturb, cumobs mhg tu rlbcj`b` bmtubc. Lc hdfltjvh `l lstl cjdrh ls sbmbrtl `l cb jcusjýg. Gh
oby kumoh qul `lmjr bc rlsplmth1 ls klfhr qul prjklrh lgtjlg`bs, tl `ls mulgtb y vlbs `ýg`l lstâ
tu jcusjýg. Lsth phr së shch gh slrâ suejmjlgtl pbrb mbkdjbr rb`jmbcklgtl tu vj`b, plrh lg chs

prýxjkhs
qul tl obml cjdrhs,
slgtjrph`râs bprlg`lr
`lsbgjkb`h kumoh kâs
u hprjkj`h. bc rlsplmth.
Pjlgls Ph`hs
qul `ltlglrt
`ltlglrtl chs `ëbshmurrlg
l mubg`h oby bcih qulkhklgths
lsths tl khclstb,y
rl`jrjijr lc vlmthr `l mbkdjh lg cuibr `l ml`lr bgtl lcchs6 "^ul`h mrlbr cb rlbcj`b`, y `lplg`l `l kë
`lmj`jr mýkh slrâ cb rlbcj`b`". Tlmulr`b qul lstâs mhkphgjlg`h ug rlsuctb`h ejgbc, lc kbrmh
 

hdfltjvh y gh ug mursh lsplmëejmh `l lvlgths. @lsbrrhccb lstl oâdjth. ¸Tlmulr`bs qul `jfl qul lc
ph`lr ls ug mhg`umthr `l rlbcj`b`8 Lsth ls ch qul mhgvjlrtl lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. ]j mhkjlgzbs b
mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`, lc ^h`lr tl ghtbrâ. Lc ^h`lr sjlkprl mlgtrb su btlgmjýg lg bqulcchs qul
byu`bg b mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. Lc ph`lr chs clvbgtb y mhkjlgzb b byu`brchs. lc ^h`lr gh lstâ
jgtlrlsb`h lg chs kbgjquëls `l sulòhs vbmëhs, qul `lslkplòbg pbplcls lg plcëmucbs sjg `lsplrtbr.
B`hptb lc sjiujlgtl clkb6 "Dusmh ph`lr, lgmulgtrh ph`lr y obih th`h mhg ph`lr". Ls `lmjr, obih
th`h `l ehrkb ph`lrhsb, drjccbgtl y mhg bckb. Obz lsth, y culih lc ph`lr mbkjgbrâ mhgtjih. Plg
muj`b`h `l gh mblr lg ug lstb`h `l bclirëb jgebgtjc kjlgtrbs tl `lcljtbs lg tus prhpjhs kjcbirhs.
Bcêirbtl lg sjclgmjh, h cb rlbcj`b` ph`rëb vlrsl tlgtb`b b vlgibrsl (cb rlbcj`b` pul`l slr bsë b vlmls,
ug phmh kbcjmjhsb) y, ch qul ls kâs jkphrtbgtl, lvjtb bcbr`lbr `l lcch mhg tus bkjihs. Mubg`h
mobrcls mhg tus bkjihs gh obdcls shdrl chs kêth`hs pbrb mrlbr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` y kbgjquëls. Ls
phsjdcl qul gh lgtjlg`bg y culih sl rëbg `l tj. Lstbs têmgjmbs gh `ldlg mhgsj`lrbrsl eulrb `l
mhgtlxth. Ls klfhr rlmhklg`br qul tus bkjihs clbg lc cjdrh phr së kjskhs sj tjlglg murjhsj`b` shdrl
ch qul `jmls. Gh prlstls tu prhpjb mhpjb, yb qul ug cjdrh mhkh lstl ls ugb lsplmjl `l tbcjskâg. Lstl
cjdrh ls kâs qul ugb mhclmmjýg `l tlxths1 ls bcih qul tjlgl ph`lr. ]hstlgch lg tus kbghs, sjlgtl su
plsh y lc slgtj`h ilglrbc `lc kjskh. Ls tuyh. ¡Z yh shy Puetj! ¡B`jýs mbrbmhcls! Obstb qul ghs
vhcvbkhs b lgmhgtrbr lg chs sjiujlgtls
s jiujlgtls vhcöklgls.
 

KÊPH@H] 

¸^hr quê ls tbg jkphrtbgtl cclvbr b mbdh chs kêth`hs `lsmrjths bquë8 @ldj`h b qul chs kêth`hs tl
cjdlrbg `lc iujýg, tl `bg vj`b lg cb plcëmucb l jgmucmbg rlspulstbs buthkâtjmbs ötjcls.

Kêth`h `l `lsplrtbr
2. Pl `lspjlrtbs lg lc khklgth lg qul suml`l bcih.
4. Bgtls `l obmlr gb`b, tl `lspjlrtbs. Mlgtrb tu btlgmjýg lg tu mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb, lg lc pugth
lgtrl cbs pbgtbccbs jgtlrgbs y lxtlrgbs. @ls`l bquë pul`ls hdslrvbr sjkuctâglbklgtl tus
plgsbkjlgths y ch qul suml`l b tu bcrl`l`hr. ^ul`ls vlr tu rlbcj`b` mjrmug`bgtl y b tj kjskh
`lgtrh `l lsb rlbcj`b`. Gb`b cl jkpj`l vlr bkdbs pbgtbccbs bc kjskh tjlkph. ^ul`ls obmlrch.

Lflkpchs `l `lslgmb`lgbgtls lxtlrghs6  

Pl rlugjstl mhg bciujlg, bciujlg tl prliugtý bcih, bcih suml`jý mlrmb1 gh jkphrtb quê, bciög shgj`h
h khvjkjlgth, mubcqujlr mhsb qul tl obyb btrbë`h y tl obyb jgvhcumrb`h prlvjbklgtl. Pbg prhgth
mhkh hmurrb bcih, mhgmlgtrb tu btlgmjýg lg lsh `l jgkl`jbth, plrh gh pjlr`bs lc mhgtrhc `l tu
lgehqul, kbgtlgch lg lc mlgtrh.

Lflkpchs `l ebmthrls `lslgmb`lgbgtls jgtlrghs6

^cbglbs jr b bciög cb`h, obmlr bcih h obdcbr mhg bciujlg. Bgtls `l bmtubr, `jrjil tu btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh
`l mhgmjlgmjb. Ls jkphrtbgtl obmlr lsth `l bgtlkbgh phrqul `lspuês `l obdlr thkb`h kl`j`bs,
slrâ `lkbsjb`h tbr`l. ]jkpclklgtl `lsmudrjrâs qul prjklrh tl qul`bstl `hrkj`h, culih tl
`lsplrtbstl y tl `jstl mulgtb `l qul lstbdbs `urkjlg`h.

Kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh6

2. @ltêmtbtl b tj kjskh mubg`h tl vlbs belmtb`h phr ugh `l chs ebmthrls `lslgmb`lgbgtls.
4. @lspjlrtb6 kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`.
=. Bmtjvb cb trlgzb, sjg cjdlrbr cb slgsbmjýg `l lccb, mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs.
0. @lfb cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb.
<.  ]j lc lvlgth ls sjigjejmbtjvh, rlpjtl cb jcukjgbmjýg vbrjbs vlmls. @l cb kjskb kbglrb qul
`ltlmtbstl tu btlgmjýg, bohrb obz ug rbstrlh `lc kbrmh jgkjglgtl.

 Bquë oby trls ebmthrls `lslgmb`lgbgtls6

Lxplmtbtjvb6 ls prhdbdcl qul suml`b bcih, lstâs lsplrbg`h, `lslbg`h qul bcih suml`b.
Jgtlgmjýg6 tjlgls cb jgtlgmjýg `l jr b bciög cb`h h `l obmlr bcih.
^rhdclkb6 ob suml`j`h bcih qul `ldl shcumjhgbrsl.

]jlkprlcbqul
tlgibs tlgibs lxplmtbtjvbs
jgtlgmjýg phrgh
`l obmlr bcih, bcih, gh lsplrlsbgjmhklgzbr1
tl bprlsurls `lslls6 mhkpýg tumhkpýg
prjklrh prhpjb rlbcj`b`. Mubg`h
cb rlbcj`b` qul
`lslbs vlr. Mb`b vlz qul suril ug prhdclkb, ugb vlz kâs, gh lsplrls, gh `lslls, gh tl prlhmupls,
mhkpýg cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs lxplrjklgtbr. Lc kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh ls ug lflrmjmjh
 

pbrb `lsbrrhccbr lc Kltbph`lr y, bc kjskh tjlkph, ug kl`jh pbrb mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs.
]jiul lc kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg mhg mbckb y gbturbcj`b`. \sb plgsbkjlgths, pbcbdrbs,
vjsubcjzbmjhgls, ch qul slb qul eugmjhgl klfhr pbrb tj. Lc tjph kâs lelmtjvh `l jcukjgbmjýg ls cb
vjsubcjzbmjýg.

Prlgzb mhg kêth`h `l ecufh

2.  Phkb ugb jgobcbmjýg y, bc lxobcbr, jkbijgb qul cb eclmob sl kulvl lg ug âgiuch bclfb`h `l tu
lspbc`b. Bohrb cb trlgzb lstâ bmtjvb`b.
4. ]jg `lfbr `l cb`h cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb, mhkpýg ugb jkbilg `l tu rlbcj`b`. Bc kjskh tjlkph,
bsliörbtl `l lstbr rlspjrbg`h cjdrlklgtl.
=. ]jg plr`lr cb slgsbmjýg `l cb trlgzb (cb eclmob), jgobcb y bc lxobcbr lgvëb drusmbklgtl cb eclmob b
ugb phsjmjýg vlrtjmbc obmjb bdbfh, `jspbrbg`h bkdhs ecufhs `l lglriëb.
0. Kbgtlgjêg`htl mhgsmjlgtl `lc khvjkjlgth `l chs ecufhs `l lglriëb bsmlg`lgtl y `lsmlg`lgtl, `j
lc sjiujlgtl plgsbkjlgth `l ehrkb sjclgmjhsb pbrb tj kjskh h lg vhz bctb6
Kj jgtlgmjýg sl lstâ rlbcjzbg`h.
<. Culih sulctb th`bs cbs slgsbmjhgls
s lgsbmjhgls mhg cbs qul obs lstb`h trbdbfbg`h. ¸Ruê suml`l mubg`h obmls
lsth8 Gh shch lstâ mhkphgjlg`h tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` mhg cb byu`b `l cb trlgzb, sjgh qul lstâs
lxphgjlg`h (lgvjbg`h) tu jgtlgmjýg mhkh ug "klgsbfl" bc ugjvlrsh. @l lstb kbglrb, lc ecufh `l
lglriëb ehrtbclml lc trbdbfh `l cb trlgzb. ]j lstb têmgjmb eugmjhgb pbrb tj y cb `jserutbs, pul`ls usbr
lstb vbrjbgtl `lc lflrmjmjh th`h lc tjlkph.
^lrh sj gh, lgthgmls lc kêth`h dâsjmh slrâ suejmjlgtl.

Kêth`h `l vlgtbfb
2. @ltêmtbtl mhg lc `lslgmb`lgbgtl `l gh bmlptbmjýg.
bm lptbmjýg.
4. @lspjlrtb6 kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`.
=. ^rliögtbtl6 ¸muâc ls cb vlgtbfb `l lsth8
0. ]j tl cclib ugb rlspulstb, bmêptbcb y bprhvlmob.
<. ]j gh rlmjdls ugb rlspulstb, trbtb `l bmlptbr cb j`lb `l vlgtbfb `l th`hs kh`hs.

Mb`b lvlgth h sjtubmjýg, mubcqujlrb qul slb su gbturbclzb, tjlgl ug cb`h

c b`h phsjtjvh y ug cb`h
c b`h glibtjvh.
Lc iujýg gh lstâ trbtbg`h `l obmlrtl `bòh phrqul jgecjijr `bòh rlqujlrl lglriëb. Lc iujýg sjlkprl
thkb lc mbkjgh `l klghr rlsjstlgmjb. ^lrh tjlgls ugb rlbmmjýg `l rlmobzh, yb slb `ldj`h b tu
mbrâmtlr `lsbirb`bdcl, tu prhplgsjýg b cb glibtjvj`b`, tu oâdjth `l buthprhtlmmjýg, tu bctb hpjgjýg
`l tj kjskh, ¡h sjkpclklgtl phrqul "gb`b tl vb djlg"! Mhkh rlsuctb`h, mhkh sjlkprl, brrujgbs tu
prhpjb vj`b y cb vj`b `l qujlgls tl rh`lbg. Kâs qul lsth, lc iujýg eugmjhgb pbrb chirbr tu hdfltjvh sj
lstbdclmls ug hdfltjvh. Mubg`h mhkphgls tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`, lc iujýg sl bcjglb `l bmulr`h mhg tu
mhkphsjmjýg, jgmcush sj gh tl pbrlml qul lstl ls lc mbsh. ^lrh sjlkprl jgsjstls lg qul th`h `ldl jr
lxbmtbklgtl `l bmulr`h mhg tu pcbg y, phr ch tbgth, hdstrujr cb jkpclklgtbmjýg `lc pcbg.

 B`hptb l jgtlirb ug prjgmjpjh sjkpcl6

Dusmb cb vlgtbfb lg th`h. Cjtlrbcklgtl, dusmb y lxtrbl cb vlgtbfb lg mubcqujlr sjtubmjýg khclstb, y
lg mubcqujlr mbsh qul tl obib rlsphg`lr jgmcush ug phmh glibtjvbklgtl. Eëfbtl lstl hdfltjvh6 sbmb
vlgtbfb. ^lrh pbrb qul lsth eugmjhgl, `ldls `lsplrtbrtl y mlgtrbr tu btlgmjýg lg lc mlgtrh.

Chs `lslgmb`lgbgtls lg lstl mbsh shg prjgmjpbcklgtl lxtlrghs6

Bciujlg tl `jml bcih, obml bcih h lstâ suml`jlg`h bcih b tu bcrl`l`hr, mubcqujlr mhsb qul mbusl tu gh
bmlptbmjýg, `ls`l ugb cjilrb jgsbtjsebmmjýg obstb ugb eurjb bdshcutb.
Cbs lkhmjhgls `lslgmb`lgbgtls tbkdjêg pul`lg jgmcujr jrrjtbmjýg, `lprlsjýg, bgsjl`b`, birlsjýg y
kjl`h. ^brb thkbr cb `lmjsjýg mhrrlmtb, shch glmlsjtbs `ltlglrtl y plgsbr phr ug khklgth6 ¸muâc
ph`rëb slr cb vlgtbfb lg lsth8 Z culih, gh tl rlsjstbs bc iujýg, jgtlgtb sliujrch. Cjtlrbcklgtl, sjiul
chs mhgslfhs qul tl `lg, prlstb btlgmjýg b cbs hpjgjhgls lxprlsb`bs, bpruldb, vl obmjb bcih y bmlptb
cbs mhsbs qul prlvjbklgtl obdrëbs rlmobzb`h h prhvhmb`h qul lgtrbrbs lg ugb phsjdcl
mhgerhgtbmjýg. Mhkh rlsuctb`h, sl tl trbgsphrtb b ug rhcch `l plcëmucb bctlrgbtjvh, `hg`l, phr lc
mhgtrbrjh, th`h eugmjhgb b tu ebvhr, phrqul tl `ltuvjstl lg lc khklgth b`lmub`h y lclijstl
 

dlglejmjbrtl `l cb vlgtbfb `l cb sjtubmjýg.

Ph`h ls kuy sjkpcl6 ch qul lcjils ls ch qul rlmjdls. Lg rlbcj`b` oby ugb cly jgkutbdcl.
Cb cly ls cb sjiujlgtl6 mubgth kâs tl `lfls iujbr phr lc prjgmjpjh `l vlgtbfb, klghs lvlgths tl
cbgzbrâ cb vj`b qul slbg plrfu`jmjbcls.

Lc kêth`h `l sliujkjlgth
2. Mbpturb lc khklgth `lc `lslgmb`lgbgtl `l mhgtrhc.
mhgtrhc .
4. @lspjlrtb6 kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`.
=. ^rliögtbtl, sjlgtl, ¸muâc ls lc prjklr `jmtb`h qul tl `jmlg8
0. ]j rlmjdls ugb rlspulstb, sjiul lc `jmtb`h.
<. ]j gh rlmjdls ugb rlspulstb, mhkpýg lc kbrmh `lc hdfltjvh l jgtlgtb sliujr gulvbklgtl.

Bc lstbr `htb`h `l buthmhgmjlgmjb, mhgstbgtlklgtl obmls cb prliugtb "¸mýkh8" Z culih lvhmbs ugb
lstrbtlijb mhkpcltb pbrb chirbr ch qul `lslbs. ]ë, lg chs khklgths lg qul tl obmls lstb prliugtb,
tu buthmhgmjlgmjb `lspjlrtb, plrh tl hdstbmucjzb phrqul lg tu klgtl, lg cuibr `l vlr lc hdfltjvh, tl
lgehmbs lg tus prhpjbs j`lbs thgtbs `l mýkh chirbrch. Ch lstrhplbs th`h bc jgsjstjr lg tlglr cbs mhsbs
b tu kbglrb. Ch qul `ldls tlglr lg mulgtb gh ls ug mursh lsplmëejmh `l lvlgths h lc
mhkphrtbkjlgth (bmmjhgls) `l cbs plrshgbs, sjgh lc rlsuctb`h ejgbc6 lc kbrmh hdfltjvh. @ldls
hdslrvbrtl b tj kjskh, y `ýg`l phgls tu btlgmjýg, pbrb lvjtbr qul ebdrjquls tu prhpjh pcbg y, lg su
cuibr, sjiul chs sutjcls lkpufhgls `lc iujýg thkâg`hchs mhkh chs `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr. Bc plrkjtjr
mhgsmjlgtlklgtl qul lc iujýg tl `jrjfb, `l olmoh tl lstâs iujbg`h b tj kjskh, usbg`h lc ^h`lr y cb
]bdj`urëb `lc iujýg. Z culih th`h vb djlg y sjg prhdclkbs. Ls mubg`h gh plrkjtls qul tl mhg`uzmb
qul tlrkjgbs lstrhplbg`h th`h. Tlsuctb qul "gb`b kl vb djlg" lg pbrtl phrqul gh ch plrkjtls.
Bquë pul`ls utjcjzbr th`hs chs `lslgmb`lgbgtls qul jgmcujkhs lg lc kêth`h `l sliujkjlgth `l cb
btlgmjýg, cb jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh y chs kêth`hs `l vlgtbfb. @ldls obmlr ug ush rliucbr `l th`hs
chs `lslgmb`lgbgtls obstb qul sl mhgvjlrtbg lg oâdjth. Lstb ls cb ögjmb ehrkb `l bprlg`lr b
`lsplrtbrsl lg lc khklgth b`lmub`h. ]j gh b`hptbs lstl oâdjth, gh mhgsliujrâs gb`b. Cb mbpbmj`b`
`l `lsplrtbrsl lg lc khklgth mhrrlmth ls lslgmjbc. B`lkâs `l ch bgtlrjhr, klgmjhgbrê chs
bmtjvb`hrls `l mhgtrhc.

Pu oâdjth kâs `bòjgh ls tu `lslh `l mhgtrhcbr th`h6 lc iujýg, chs lvlgths, b htrbs plrshgbs.
2. Rujlrh bcih `l plrshgbs y lvlgths.
4. Rujlrh qul th`h vbyb sliög kj pcbg.
=. Bcih gh lstâ sbcjlg`h mhkh yh qulrëb.

Lc oâdjth `l "mhgtrhcbr" `ldl slr rllkpcbzb`h phr ug gulvh oâdjth `l `lfbr jr y sliujr.

Lc kêth`h `l cb jkbilg
Pbg prhgth mhkh tl lgmulgtrls qulrjlg`h bcih `l bciujlg, `lspjlrtb y pârbtl erlgtl bc lsplfh. ¸Ruê
glmlsjtbs obmlr pbrb qul lc rleclfh tl lgmulgtrl b kjtb` `l mbkjgh8 @b lc prjklr pbsh. @bcl b chs
`lkâs ch qul tl iustbrëb rlmjdjr.

2. Mâptbtl plgsbg`h6 qujlrh qul htrbs plrshgbs kl `lg bcih.

4. ]jêgtltl mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl6 qulrlr ls jgötjc, oby qul `br.
=. ^rliögtbtl6 ¸quê pul`h `br qul slb jiubc8
0. ]j lgmulgtrbs bcih sjkjcbr, `bch bohrb y `l bgtlkbgh.
<. ]j gh lgmulgtrbs bcih sjkjcbr, lgthgmls shch `b `l th`hs kh`hs.

\sb cb sjiujlgtl tbdcb pbrb mhkphglr cb jkbilg qul `lslbs6

]jkpclklgtl bcjglb th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls mhg ug sjigh kâs `lspuês `l lcchs.
Ph`hs tus "`brkl" tjlglg ug sjigh klghs `lspuês `l lcchs y gh eugmjhgbg h mrlbg lc lelmth
mhgtrbrjh. @lc kjskh kh`h, th`hs tus plgsbkjlgths y bmmjhgls glibtjvbs vulcvlg b tj mhkh ug
duklrâg.
 

Oby ug prjgmjpjh ilglrbc pbrb mhkphglr cb jkbilg6 lg cuibr `l qulfbrtl bgtl lc kug`h, âkbch. Lg
rlbcj`b`, th`h ch qul glmlsjtbs ls bkhr. Ls shch qul gh sjlkprl lgtjlg`ls lstbs pbcbdrbs lg lc
mhgtlxth mhrrlmth. Rujlrls qul cb ilgtl tl bkl. Mrlls qul prjklrh cb ilgtl tl bkbrâ y culih
bkbrâs bc kug`h. ^lrh `ldlrëb slr bc rlvês6 bkbs, jrrb`jbs bkhr, sjg lxjijr gb`b b mbkdjh, y shch
lgthgmls lc bkhr pul`l cclibr b tj.

Lc kêth`h `lc rleclfh

Lg ug lsplfh trj`jklgsjhgbc, lc suflth y lc rleclfh lstâg mhglmtb`hs. Lgthgmls, ¸quê ghs `b lsh8
]jigjejmb qul cb jkbilg qul tu mrlbs pul`l mhgvlrtjrsl lg ug rleclfh, y lc rleclfh pul`l ecujr obmjb lc
suflth. Lg htrbs pbcbdrbs, pul`ls mhgvlrtjr ug rleclfh lg ug tlkb ejgijlg`h qul tjlgls bcih qul gh
tjlgls h qul lrls bciujlg lg ch qul bög gh tl obs mhgvlrtj`h. ^hr lflkpch, qujlrls tlglr tu prhpjb
mbsb. ^bslbs phr cbs tjlg`bs kjrbg`h kuldcls y brtëmuchs pbrb `lmhrbr lc jgtlrjhr mhkh sj yb tuvjlrbs
ug ohibr. H tbc vlz qujlrbs slr rjmh. Kjrbs mhsbs mbrbs, buths, ybtls, dbcglbrjhs. ^lrkjtl rjqulzb lg
tu vj`b. H qujlrls mhgvlrtjrtl lg ugb lstrlccb lg ug ârlb u htrb. Mhkpýrtbtl mhkh sj yb eulrbs ugb
lstrlccb1 vjvl lsb vj`b, bc klghs phr bohrb, lg tu jkbijgbmjýg. Gh tl prlhmupls `l qul pul`b
pbrlmlr ug fulih h ug buthlgibòh. ]j lrls slrjh lg tu lgehqul `lc fulih, cb rlbcj`b` sl vlrâ
hdcjib`b b thkbrtl lg slrjh. ¡Ls ug lsplfh `lspuês `l th`h! Pu tbrlb ls lstbr prlslgtl y slgtjr
bohrb mýkh tl slgtjrëbs sj yb tuvjlrbs ch qul `lslbs h sj yb eulrbs cb plrshgb qul tl iustbrëb slr.
Ejgil y vjvl cb ebcsjejmbmjýg `l cb kjskb. Ls ugb ebgtbsëb, plrh gh ls drhkb. Gh ls drhkb, ¸ch vls8
Irb`ubcklgtl, cb jkbilg `l cb rlbcj`b` sl sjgthgjzbrâ mhg tu ebgtbsëb. B cb rlbcj`b` cl lgmbgtb mrlbr
jcusjhgls, plrh gh shphrtb qul sl cbs bcjklgtl. Lgmhgtrbrâ ugb kbglrb `l mhgvlrtjr cb jcusjýg qul
obs mrlb`h lg rlbcj`b`.
2. Mbptörbtl plgsbg`h6 qujlrh bcih h slr bciujlg.
4. Mhgvjêrtltl thtbcklgtl prlslgtl6
prlslgtl6 qulrlr ls jgötjc, `ldls mhklgzbr b mhkphglr.
=. Ejgil y mhkpýrtbtl mhkh sj yb oudjlrbs chirb`h ch qul `lslbs. Ch qul jkjtbs ls ch qul hdtjlgls1
qujlg ejgils slr ls lg qujêg tl mhgvlrtjrâs. Uëvlch lg tus plgsbkjlgths, lg lc lspbmjh vjrtubc y,
mubg`h slb phsjdcl, lg tus bmmjhgls, lg cb rlbcj`b`, obstb qul mrlbs thtbcklgtl lg cb jcusjýg qul obs
mrlb`h. Pbg prhgth mhkh mrlbs lg lccb, cb rlbcj`b` tbkdjêg mrllrâ lg lccb.
]hch oby `hs mhg`jmjhgls glmlsbrjbs6 cb prjklrb ls thkbr lc fulih lg slrjh1 cb sliug`b ls fuibr lc
 fulih mhgsjstlgtlklgtl.
mhgsjstlgtlklgtl.

Kêth`h `l sjgmrhgjzbmjýg `l `jslòh

Pö lstâs mrlb`h `l bmulr`h mhg tu pbtrýg `l B@G y bc `jslòh, qul, bc lstbr udjmb`h lg lc lspbmjh `l
jgehrkbmjýg, pul`l bfustbrch. Lc `jslòh pul`l mbkdjbr pbrb djlg h pbrb kbc, `lplg`jlg`h `l tu
mhg`jmjýg. Cb mhg`jmjýg sl rlejlrl b tu slgtj`h `l tj kjskh, qujêg lrls rlbcklgtl, mhg vlrruibs y
th`h. Pu mhg`jmjýg ls kâs qul ug lstb`h `l âgjkh pbsbflrh, ls tu slgtj`h `l tj kjskh. ^hr ch tbgth,
jg`lplg`jlgtlklgtl `l chs pbrâkltrhs jgjmjbcls `lc `jslòh, tu pul`ls pbsbr `l slr ug ebvhrjth `lc
`lstjgh b ug khmhsh kuy phmh btrbmtjvh h, bc mhgtrbrjh, trbgsehrkbrtl `l ug pbtjth elh lg lc
ebvhrjth `l th`hs. ]j vbs b cb `lrjvb, mhg ug mbrâmtlr `êdjc, fugth mhg lc iujýg, mhkh chs plrshgbfls
jgmhkpltlgtls `l ugb plcëmucb, tu vhcbrâs, sj tjlgls sulrtl y mblrâs sj bcih sbcl kbc. Lc olmoh ls qul
h tu mhgtrhcbs tu mhg`jmjýg h lccb tl mhgtrhcb b tj. @ldls lclijr jgtlgmjhgbcklgtl tu mhg`jmjýg.
Mbkdjb b ugb gulvb mhg`jmjýg cclvbg`h b mbdh chs trls tjphs `l khvjkjlgth (prhpucsbr cb rlbcj`b`,
jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh, jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh `ls`l `lgtrh). ^lrh phr bohrb, lstb gulvb mhg`jmjýg
gh ls kâs qul jkjtbmjýg. Mbkdjbrâ b ugb mhg`jmjýg ilgujgb (lg cuibr `l jkjtb`b) mubg`h mhkjlgmls
b vlr cb mhgejrkbmjýg `l qul cb têmgjmb rlbcklgtl eugmjhgb. Ls phr lsh qul rlmhkjlg`h
lgmbrlmj`bklgtl qul sjlkprl prlstls lsplmjbc btlgmjýg b mubcqujlr mbkdjh qul ghtls qul lstâ
hmurrjlg`h. Pbg prhgth mhkh `ltlmtls ug mbkdjh, bmtjvb jgkl`jbtbklgtl cb trlgzb y `jserutb `l tus
chirhs, `jserutbg`h `l th`hs chs `ltbccls. Lg lstl khklgth, tu mhg`jmjýg sl sjgmrhgjzb mhg lc `jslòh
y lc `jslòh sl bfustb. Lsth sjigjejmb qul lstâs hmupbg`h ug gulvh kbgjquë.

Lg ugb mhg`jmjýg ilgujgb, tus ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth sl trbgsehrkbg lg kbrmb`hrls `l

 plgsbkjlgth6
# Ph`hs chs `ëbs, kl bmlrmh b chirbr kj hdfltjvh. # #
# Tlbcklgtl, obih th`h `l kbglrb drjccbgtl. Kj prhelsjhgbcj`b` lstâ mrlmjlg`h. # #
 

# Tlbcklgtl kl lsthy phgjlg`h eësjmbklgtl lg ehrkb. # #

# Tlbcklgtl kl ol mhgvlrtj`h lg ugb plrshgb kâs lgmbgtb`hrb y btrbmtjvb. # #

Chs kbrmb`hrls `l plgsbkjlgth shg cb mhgejrkbmjýg `lc olmoh `l qul pul`lg tlglr cuibr mbkdjhs .
2. Cclvb b mbdh cbs trls bmmjhgls, phr slpbrb`h h sjkuctâglbklgtl.
4. Hdslrvb btlgtb y âvj`bklgtl, mbptb mubcqujlr mhgejrkbmjýg `l tu êxjth.
=. Pbg prhgth mhkh vlbs ugb slòbc `l êxjth, bmtjvb cb trlgzb y mhgshcj`b lc mbkdjh mhg ug kbrmb`hr
`l plgsbkjlgth. Cbs ehrkbs `l plgsbkjlgth `lslgmb`lgbg ugb gulvb rlbcj`b`1 chs kbrmb`hrls `l
plgsbkjlgth bfustbg lc `jslòh.

Kêth`h jgtlirb`h `l pbslh `l bmmjýg

2. Mhkphgjlg`h ugb gulvb rlbcj`b` y tö kjskh `lgtrh `l lccb.
4. Ejgil qul yb vjvls lg lsb rlbcj`b` y qul yb lrls lsl gulvh yh.
=. Z, phr supulsth, bmtöb, mrlb lsl gulvh yh, bvjvb cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr.

Lsth ls `l ch qul obdcbkhs bgtls1 ls ch qul lrls mbpbz `l obmlr `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb6 prhpucsbr lc
prýxjkh mub`rh, jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh, jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh `ls`l b`lgtrh. Pýkbch th`h lg slrjh,
prbmtjmb mhgstbgtlklgtl y `urbgtl ug plrëh`h `l tjlkph rlcbtjvbklgtl cbrih, sjlkprl. Culih, ug
rhcch `l plcëmucb b cb vlz, ug rleclfh b cb vlz, tu kbgjquë y tu vj`b mhklgzbrâg b mbkdjbr. Ulrâs ug
mbkdjh, `l lsh gh oby `u`bs.
 

TLUJ]JÝG @L CH]
^TJGMJ^JH] DÂ]JMH] 

Lc lspbmjh shòb`h gh ls prh`umth `l tu jkbijgbmjýg. Ls rlbc y lxjstl lg ehrkb `l ug brmojvh `l

plcëmucb, `hg`l sl bckbmlgb th`h ch qul eul, ls y ph`rëb slr.
Mubg`h lstâs vjlg`h ug sulòh, lstâs vjlg`h ugh `l lsths rhcchs `l plcëmucb. Cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb gh ls
ch qul gugmb eul, gj ch qul gugmb slrâ, sjgh ch qul suml`l, `l vlz lg mubg`h. Cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb lxjstl

phr ug shch
lc euturh. Cbkhklgth,
rlbcj`b` ls mhkh ug mub`rh
kuctjmbpb, mhkhlg ugb
ug rhcch `l plcëmucb,
mldhccb. qul ebkjcjbrls
]hch tl shg sl kulvl `ls`l lc pbsb`h
`hs mbpbs6 obmjb
cb rlbcj`b`
eësjmb, lg cb qul vjvls,
vj vls, y lc lspbmjh `lc sulòh, mhg lc qul sulòbs th`bs cbs ghmols. @hrkjr y `lsplrtbr
shg kâs h klghs ch kjskh, shch qul tjlglg cuibr lg `jelrlgtls `jklgsjhgls. B cb `lrjvb y
`lsplrtbg`h, mbkdjbs `l ugb `jklgsjýg b htrb. Lc sulòh y lc `lsplrtbr qul sjiul bc sulòh shg
sjkjcbrls lg mhgtlxth b mhsbs mhkh cb vj`b y cb kulrtl. Cb vj`b lstâ `urkjlg`h, cb kulrtl lstâ
`lsplrtbg`h y gh bc rlvês. Pu vj`b, kâs prlmjsbklgtl, tu lslgmjb, tu bckb, tbkdjêg sl kulvl `l
ugb lgmbrgbmjýg b htrb. Gh rlmulr`bs tus lgmbrgbmjhgls bgtlrjhrls. Lsth sl `ldl b qul mb`b
lgmbrgbmjýg ls ugb vj`b slpbrb`b `l tu bckb, h ug sulòh slpbrb`h sj ch `lslbs. Cb prlslgmjb `lc
mulrph gh ls lslgmjbc pbrb cb vj`b `lc bckb. Lc bckb lg lc mulrph ls shch ugb `l cbs ehrkbs lg qul lc
bckb pul`l lxjstjr. Lc mulrph ls ugb lsplmjl `l trbfl djhcýijmh. Lc khvjkjlgth y cb trbgsehrkbmjýg
shg cbs mubcj`b`ls eug`bklgtbcls `l cb rlbcj`b` y cb vj`b. Lc kbrmh sl kulvl b ch cbrih `lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb. Cb hruib sl trbgsehrkb lg ugb kbrjphsb. Cb kbrjphsb phgl sus cbrvbs, qul b su vlz sl
trbgsehrkbg lg hruibs pbrb mhgvlrtjrsl gulvbklgtl lg kbrjphsbs.

^bgtbccb jgtlrgb
Mubg`h lstâs plr`j`h lg tus plgsbkjlgths, tu btlgmjýg lstâ thtbcklgtl jgklrsb lg cb pbgtbccb
jgtlrgb. ^ul`ls lstbr bflgh b ch qul suml`l b tu bcrl`l`hr y obmlr mhsbs lg pjchth buthkâtjmh.

^bgtbccb lxtlrgb
Mubg`h tu btlgmjýg lstâ hmupb`b mhg bcih lxtlrgh, tl hcvj`bs `l tj kjskh y obmls cbs mhsbs
buthkâtjmbklgtl sjg tlglr qul plgsbr lg lcch.

Btlgmjýg
tu btlgmjýg sjlkprl sl lgehmb `lgtrh h eulrb `l tj, plrh kuy rbrbklgtl lg lc kl`jh. Z lgthgmls
lstâs `urkjlg`h mhgstbgtlklgtl. Pu btlgmjýg lstâ bmhstukdrb`b b lstbr plib`b b ugb pbgtbccb u
htrb, sjg `ltlglrsl lg lc kl`jh. Lc rlsuctb`h `l lsth ls qul obs `lfb`h `l thkbr lc mhgtrhc `l tu
btlgmjýg1 gh tl hdl`lml, sjgh qul vb b cb `lrjvb, bc bzbr, mhgstbgtlklgtl mbls lg ug lstb`h gh
mhgsmjlgtl.

@hrkjr
Lc sulòh ls ug lstb`h sudmhgsmjlgtl lg lc qul tu btlgmjýg lstâ jgklrsb lg cb pbgtbccb lxtlrgb h
 

jgtlrgb. Lg lstl lstb`h, lstâs jg`lelgsh y gh tjlgls mhgtrhc shdrl tj kjskh gj shdrl gb`b `l ch qul
suml`l b tu bcrl`l`hr. @hrkjr ls tu lstb`h bgbdjýtjmh. ]hòbr ls ch qul vls lg lc lspbmjh `lc sulòh h
lg lc lspbmjh `l cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb. Tlbcj`b` y shòbr shg lslgmjbcklgtl ch kjskh. ^uls tbkdjêg lstâs
shòbg`h mhg cb rlbcj`b`. Cb rlbcj`b` ls ug sulòh, y shòbr ls rlbcj`b`.

@lsplrtbr
^brb `lsplrtbrsl yb slb lg ug sulòh h lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb, `ldls bpbrtbr tu btlgmjýg `l cb pbgtbccb
lxtlrgb h jgtlrgb y pbsbrcb b tu mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb. Mhgsuctb lc "Kêth`h `l `lsplrtbr". Lc mlgtrh
`l mhgmjlgmjb ls ug pugth `l hdslrvbmjýg `ls`l lc mubc pul`ls vlr obmjb `ýg`l sl `jrjil tu
btlgmjýg lg ug khklgth `b`h y lg quê sl mlgtrb. Bc kjskh tjlkph, vls ch qul lstâs obmjlg`h y ch
qul lstâ suml`jlg`h b tu bcrl`l`hr.

Mhgmjlgmjb
@lspjlrtb y prliögtbtl6 ¸`ýg`l lsthy, quê lsthy obmjlg`h, lg quê lstâ jgklrsb kj btlgmjýg8 Lg lc
khklgth lg qul tl obmls cb prliugtb, tl `lspjlrtbs y cclibs bc pugth `l mhgmjlgmjb. Lstl shy yh, y
lstb ls kj rlbcj`b`. ]hy mhgsmjlgtl6 Kl vlh b kë kjskh y vlh kj rlbcj`b`. \g pbslh phr ug sulòh
(`hrkj`h h lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb) Jgirlsb bc pugth `l mhgmjlgmjb, obdjêg`htl `jmoh b tj kjskh6 kl
vlh b kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`. @jtl b së kjskh6 ohy `brê ug pbslh phr ug sulòh `lspjlrth. Z
culih `br ug pbslh b mubcqujlr cuibr, bc trbdbfh h cb lsmulcb, lg lstl lstb`h `l mcbrj`b`. Mubg`h
lstâs jgklrsh lg mubcqujlrb `l cbs pbgtbccbs, gh lstâs bccë1 gh tjlgls mhgtrhc `l tj kjskh h `l cb
sjtubmjýg. Lg ugb mhg`jmjýg `l mcbrj`b`, lrls cjdrl, y `ls`l lstl khklgth tu sulòh, yb slb kjlgtrbs
`ulrkls h lstâs `lspjlrth, sl vulcvl cömj`h. Pö tjlgls lc mhgtrhc `l tj kjskh y, ch kâs jkphrtbgtl,
b`qujlrls cb mbpbmj`b` `l mhgtrhcbr cb sjtubmjýg. ^lrshgbfls `l cb plcëmucb6 lsl lrls tö. Kjlgtrbs
`ulrkls, mhkh lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb, lstâs lg ugb plcëmucb y lrls brrbstrb`h phr lc ecufh `lc iujýg. Pu
klgtl gh ls tuyb, phrqul tu btlgmjýg gh ls tuyb. Lg tu pbslh, `ldlrëbs obdlr ghtb`h qul tu prhpjb
btlgmjýg sl `lsvjbdb mhgstbgtlklgtl obmjb cb pbgtbccb lxtlrgb h jgtlrgb. Mubg`h lrls mhgsmjlgtl, b
`jelrlgmjb `l chs htrhs plrshgbfls b tu bcrl`l`hr qul lstâg `hrkj`hs, tl vls b tj kjskh, vls cb
rlbcj`b` y pul`ls mhgtrhcbr mhgsmjlgtlklgtl tu vhcugtb`, qul bgtls gh ph`ëbs. Lstl ls tu prjklr
pbsh obmjb ug gulvh gjvlc `l buthmhgtrhc y mhgtrhc `l tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`.

Iujýg
Pu lrls iujb`h phr mjlrth iujýg lxtlrgh, qul tl lgtrlcbzb lg ugb plcëmucb, lg cb qul tu lrls ugh `l
chs plrshgbfls.

^lrshgbfls `l lgsulòh
¸Lg quê sl `jelrlgmjbg chs plrshgbfls `l chs sulòhs `l cbs plrshgbs vjvbs (plrshgbfls `l plcëmucbs)8
Gh tjlglg mhgmjlgmjb `l së kjskhs, gh shg mhgsmjlgtls `l së kjskhs mhkh plrshgbcj`b`ls
jg`jvj`ubcls. Gh tjlglg eulrzb `l vhcugtb`6 gh shg cjdrls lg sus bmmjhgls1 lstâg mhgtrhcb`hs phr lc
iujýg. Gh tjlglg bckb. ]hg sjkpclklgtl pcbgtjccbs, kbgjquëls. Gh pul`lg `lmjr "Zh shy yh". Gh
tjlglg yh. Pu, h kâs djlg, tu ]lr, ls ch kjskh qul tu btlgmjýg. Pu btlgmjýg gh pul`l plrkbglmlr lg
lc mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb phr kumoh tjlkph. Pjlgls qul `lsbrrhccbr lc gulvh oâdjth `l `lvhcvlr tu
btlgmjýg bc mlgtrh. \sb tu btlgmjýg pbrb obmlr ug sliujkjlgth `l tu btlgmjýg, tö kjskh. Chs sulòhs
(tbgth `urbgtl lc sulòh mhkh lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb) pul`lg slr cömj`hs h gh cömj`hs. Lg ug sulòh gh
cömj`h, lstbs bthgtb`h l jg`lelgsh, mhkh ug mhglfh. ^lrh th`h ch qul tjlgls qul obmlr ls mhklgzbr
b mhgtrhcbr lc lgehqul `l tu btlgmjýg y mhdrbr vj`b lg ugb plcëmucb, ibgbg`h cb mbpbmj`b` `l
mhkphrtbrtl b vhcugtb`, lxbmtbklgtl mhkh ch c h mhgsj`lrls mhgvlgjlgtl.

@lslgmb`lgbgtls
Gh ls glmlsbrjh qul jgtlgtls kbgtlglr tu btlgmjýg lg lc mlgtrh `l mhgmjlgmjb mhgtjgubklgtl. Lc
sjigjejmb`h y lc vbchr sl lgmulgtrbg lg htrb mhsb, b sbdlr, lg tu mbpbmj`b` `l rlsphg`lr b ch qul
suml`l b tu bcrl`l`hr.. Glmlsjtbs b`qujrjr lc oâdjth hpulsth6 gh mblr lg ug sulòh sjgh `lsplrtbrtl
mubg`h bcih suml`l b tu bcrl`l`hr. Mubcqujlr lvlgth, jgmcush
jgmc ush ugb cjilrb râebib `l bjrl lg tu lspbmjh,
`ldlrëb bclrtbrtl1 lstb ls ugb slòbc `l `lsplrtbr. @lc kjskh kh`h, mubcqujlr bmmjýg qul rlbcjmls
`ldl slr ug rlmhr`bthrjh pbrb vlrjejmbr `ýg`l sl lgehmb tu btlgmjýg.
 

Lflkpchs `l `lslgmb`lgbgtls6
Lxtlrjhr6 tbg prhgth mhkh suml`l bcih, tl `lspjlrtbs.
Jgtlrjhr6 bgtls `l obmlr gb`b, `lspjlrtb.

Brmojvh `l cb ltlrgj`b`
l tlrgj`b`
Hmurrl ch kjskh qul mhg lc lspbmjh `l chs sulòhs, qul lxjstl lg ehrkb `l brmojvh `l rhcch `l
plcëmucb, `hg`l sl bckbmlgb th`h ch qul bciugb vlz eul, slrâ y ph`rëb slr. ]hch lc kbrmh jcukjgb`h,
ugb jkprlsjýg khklgtâglb `l cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb, ls vlr`b`lrbklgtl rlbc. Ph`h ch `lkâs ls vjrtubc,
jgmcuj`h lc pbsb`h y lc euturh. Z th`h lsth sl bckbmlgb lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`.

Mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`
Mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` sjigjejmb `ltlrkjgbr cb `jrlmmjýg lg cb qul sl khvlrâ lc mub`rh y lc rhcch `l
plcëmucb qul sl rlprh`umjrâ. Pjlgls cb hphrtugj`b` `l obmlr lsth, plrh gh ch bprhvlmobs bc kâxjkh,
bsë mhkh gh usbs tu eugmjýg `l mhgtrhc `l btlgmjýg. Pjlgls qul mhkphglr tu rlbcj`b` `lslb`b `l
bgtlkbgh, lg cuibr `l cumobr mhg tus mjrmugstbgmjbs bmtubcls. Lg mbkdjh, jgtlgtbs mbkdjbr cb
rlbcj`b` `b`b `lc kbrmh bmtubc. Cb rlbcj`b` ls shch "rlbcj`b`" lg vjrtu` `lc olmoh `l qul yb ob
suml`j`h. Gh pul`ls mbkdjbr gb`b qul yb obyb suml`j`h. ^lrh lsth ls lxbmtbklgtl ch qul jgtlgtbs
obmlr, yb qul th`h ch qul tl rh`lb mhgsjstl lg ch qul yb suml`jý.

Jkpucsbr lc kbrmh
Mhkh sbdls, mbkdjbr lc pbsb`h ls jkphsjdcl. Pbkdjêg pul`ls hcvj`brtl `lc prlslgtl, yb qul lsh
tbkdjêg yb suml`jý y gh ls ch qul lclijrëbs. Ch qul së tjlgls ls cb hphrtugj`b` `l mrlbr tu prhpjh
euturh y lclijr ug rhcch `l plcëmucb, b ch cbrih `lc mubc sl khvlrâ lc sjiujlgtl mub`rh.

Jgtlgmjýg
Cb jgtlgmjýg lxpcjmb tus bmmjhgls. ^brb mhklgzbr mubcqujlr mhsb, prjklrh `ldls jgtlgtbrch. Mubg`h
lstâs obmjlg`h bcih, cb jgtlgmjýg sl jkpclklgtb b trbvês `l cb bmmjýg. @l kbglrb sjkjcbr b cb
btlgmjýg, qul tjlgl `hs pbgtbccbs, cb jgtlgmjýg tjlgl `hs mlgtrhs, ug mlgtrh jgtlrgh y ugh lxtlrgh. Lc
mlgtrh jgtlrgh rlprlslgtb th`h tu eugmjhgbkjlgth `jbrjh y lstâ udjmb`h lg cb pbrtl erhgtbc `lc
mrâglh6 lstb ls tu jgtlgmjýg klghr. Mubg`h tl mhgmlgtrbs, erugmls lc mlòh. Mubg`h jgtlgtbs obmlr
bcih, tlgsbs tus kösmuchs. Pus kösmuchs tl plrkjtlg thkbr ehrkbs dâsjmbs `l bmmjýg lg lc kbrmh
bmtubc. Bplgbs utjcjzbs lc mlgtrh lxtlrjhr pbrb gb`b. ]jg lkdbrih, lsth ls ch qul kulvl lc kbrmh
euturh. ^ul`ls vlr `ýg`l sl lgmulgtrb lc mlgtrh lxtlrjhr lg ug jgstbgtl, bohrb kjskh.

Cb trlgzb `l jgtlgmjýg
Lstl ls ug mobarb `l lglriëb, y `l kbglrb sjkjcbr b ugb trlgzb ghrkbc6 gh pul`ls vlrch, plrh
pul`ls slgtjrch mhkh sj eulrb ugb lxtrlkj`b` ebgtbskb, qul yb gh lstâ bccë, plrh bög sjlgtls mhkh
sj lstuvjlrb. Lg cuibr `l mhcibr, shdrlsbcl lg âgiuch `ls`l cb mhcukgb vlrtldrbc. Lc mlgtrh `l
jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgh lstâ bc ejgbc `l cb trlgzb. Lsth ch mhchmb lgtrl chs ohkdrhs, gh shch mhgtrb cb
mhcukgb, sjgh ug phmh clfhs `l lccb. @ldlrëbs ph`lr lgmhgtrbr lc cuibr jgtujtjvbklgtl. Cb `jstbgmjb
lxbmtb `l cb mhcukgb gh ls jkphrtbgtl. ]jkpclklgtl lgehmb tu btlgmjýg lg lstb ârlb y ch slgtjrâs.
Lc prjgmjpjh `lc eugmjhgbkjlgth `lc mlgtrh `l jgtlgmjýg lxtlrjhr ls rlbcklgtl kuy sjkpcl. Mbkdjb
tu btlgmjýg bc ejgbc `l cb trlgzb y vjsubcjzb ugb jkbilg `l mubcqujlr lvlgth qul tl iustbrëb btrblr b
tu vj`b. Bc obmlr lsth, jcukjgbs lstl kbrmh euturh y êstl sl kbgjejlstb lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb. Mhgsuctb
lc mbpëtuch "Prlgzb mhg ecufh".

Mýkh trbdbfbr mhg cb trlgzb

^rjklrh6 `lspjlrtb y mbkdjb bc pugth `l mhgmjlgmjb. Mhkh `l mhstukdrl, `jtl b tj kjskh6 kl vlh b
kë kjskh y vlh cb rlbcj`b`.
]liug`h6 bmtjvb cb trlgzb. ]jêgtlcb. Boë lstâ1 tbg prhgth mhkh lgehmbs tu btlgmjýg lg lccb, cb trlgzb
sl clvbgtb `l cb mhcukgb vlrtldrbc y sl bmtjvb.
Plrmlrh6  bög lgehmbg`h tu btlgmjýg lg cb trlgzb, jkbijgb ugb jkbilg `lc euturh qul `lslbs.
Mhkpýg cb jkbilg `l tu rlbcj`b` lg plgsbkjlgths, pbcbdrbs y vjsubcjzbmjhgls lg tu pbgtbccb, ch
klfhr qul pul`bs. Bsë ls mhkh sl jcukjgb lc kbrmh euturh y sl kbgjejlstb lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb.
 

Cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg
]hch tl pbrlml qul tjlgls lc mhgtrhc `l tus bmmjhgls. Ls ug plgsbkjlgth kuy pcbusjdcl plrh sjiul
sjlg`h ugb jcusjýg. Ch qul ls jcushrjh gh ls shch ch qul mrlls qul vls, sjgh tbkdjêg ch qul mrlls qul
obmls. Gh pul`ls `lmjr qul lsth ls ugb jcusjýg phrqul lstâs mhgstbgtlklgtl jgklrsh lg lccb. ¸Ruê
pjlgsbs, bmbsh lgtjlg`lg chs plrshgbfls ejmtjmjhs `l ejckls y fulihs `l mhkputb`hrb qul lstâg lg
ugb plcëmucb y qul tö chs lstâs vjlg`h8 Gh. ¸Chs kbgjquëls lg tus sulòhs shg mhgsmjlgtls `l qul chs
lstâs shòbg`h8 Gh. Z bohrb tl prliugth6 ¸sbdls qujêg lrls8 Gh pul`ls obmlr lstb prliugtb b chs
plrshgbfls `l cb plcëmucb. ^ul`ls prliugtbrcl b ug kbgjquë, plrh gh tjlgl slgtj`h. Pu `jejlrls `l chs
prjklrhs y chs sliug`hs lg qul lrls bc klghs mbpbz `l mbptbr vbibklgtl lc sjigjejmb`h `l cb
prliugtb. Z lg lsh, lrls mbpbz `l tlglr buthmhgmjlgmjb. ¸^lrh muâg`h lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh8
]hch lg lc khklgth lg qul tl obmls lstb prliugtb. Lc rlsth `lc tjlkph, ¸`ýg`l lstâs y qujêg lrls8
Dulgh, vhshtrhs shjs plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb `l cb vj`b qul hs lstâ suml`jlg`h. Lg cuibr `l vjvjr
tu vj`b, cb vj`b tl lstâ suml`jlg`h. Gj lc kbgjquë `l tu sulòh gj lc oêrhl `l ugb plcëmucb shg mbpbmls
`l plrmjdjr cb jcusjýg `l sus
s us bmmjhgls, h kâs djlg, cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg. Lgthgmls, ¸phr quê `ldlrëbs
bsukjr qul lrls mbpbz `l obmlrch8 ¸Lg quê tl `jelrlgmjbs `l ug kbgjquë `l lgsulòh sj vjvls mhkh sj
lstuvjlrbs `urkjlg`h lg cb vj`b `l vjijcjb8

Oâdjth
Lstâjs olmohs ughs mbrbmhcls (kâs prlmjsbklgtl, plrshgbfls) phr lc oâdjth `l gh mrlbr vulstrb
prhpjb rlbcj`b`, sjgh `l lsplrbr y lsplrbr bcih lg su cuibr. ¸]uml`lrâ h gh8 ¸Eugmjhgbrâ h gh8 Lstb
ls ugb phsjmjýg pbsjvb. @ls`l lstb phsjmjýg, th`h ch qul lrls mbpbz `l obmlr ls shg`lbr cb rlbcj`b` y
b cb klghr mhsb, rltjrbr tus mulrghs.

Lc khc`l
Pjlgls qul mbkdjbr bc kh`h prhbmtjvh. Lg cuibr `l lsplrbr y `lslbr, mrlb cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs. Lc
khc`l ls ug hdstâmuch pbrb lsth, phrqul `l bmulr`h mhg lc khc`l, mrlbr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b` ls
jkphsjdcl. Lc khc`l ls tu mbsjtb. Chs gulvhs oâdjths y plrmlpmjhgls sl `lsbrrhccbg tbc mhkh chs
bgtjiuhs sl brrbjibrhg - b trbvês `l cb rlpltjmjýg mhgtjgub. ]hch b pbrtjr `l bohrb, lg cuibr `l kjrbr
cb rlbcj`b` y sliujrcb, ilstjhgbrâs bmtjvbklgtl lc khvjkjlgth `lc kbrmh, gh lg lc qul tl lgmulgtrbs
bmtubcklgtl, sjgh lg lc qul lstâ phr bpbrlmlr. Ulr. "Kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh".

Tlprhirbkbmjýg
]hg tus mulrghs `l mbrbmhc y tu mbsb (oâdjth y lc khc`l) chs qul tl kbgtjlglg btrbpb`h lg lc kbrmh
bmtubc. ^brb lsmbpbr `l cb trbkpb, `ldls mbkdjbr bc kh`h prhbmtjvh, gh lsplrbr y `lslbr, sjgh
mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs. Lsth rlqujlrl ugb prâmtjmb mhgstbgtl `l mýkh ilstjhgbr lc kbrmh
jgkjglgtl.
Kêth`h6 tbg prhgth mhkh tl lgmulgtrls lsplrbg`h h `lslbg`h bcih, usb cb jgtlgmjýg1 tbg prhgth
mhkh surfb ug prhdclkb, utjcjzb cb bmtjvbmjýg jgstbgtâglb `l cb trlgzb y cb jcukjgbmjýg `lc kbrmh.
@ldls mhkphglr gh shch chs lvlgths, `l chs mubcls sl `lsmhghml lc rlsuctb`h, sjgh tbkdjêg chs
lvlgths `l chs mubcls lc rlsuctb`h yb ls prhdbdcl. ¸^hr quê glmlsjtbkhs rlpltjmjhgls sjg ejg8 ^brb
jgmrustbr ug gulvh prhirbkb lg tu khc`l `l mbrbmhc. Gh mrllrâs qul cb rlbcj`b` pul`b shkltlrsl b
tu vhcugtb`, obstb qul cb lxplrjklgtls phr tj kjskh, b`lkâs, rlpltj`bklgtl. Mhgtrhcbr lc
khvjkjlgth `lc mub`rh lg lvlgths sjkpcls ls lc tjph `l lgtrlgbkjlgth kâs lelmtjvh, mhkh
rlsuctb`h `l ch mubc ...
- Bprlg`lrâs b `lsplrtbrtl y mhgtrhcbr tu btlgmjýg.
- B `lsbrrhccbr cb trlgzb, vjsubcjzbmjýg l jgtlgmjýg.
- B mbkdjbr bc kh`h prhbmtjvh y, ejgbcklgtl, b b`qujrjr cb mbpbmj`b` `l cjdlrbrtl `lc iujýg
prl`hkjgbgtl y mhkphglr tu prhpjb rlbcj`b`. Cb rlbcj`b` vlgj`lrb, bugqul lsmrjtb lg lc brmojvh `l
cb Ltlrgj`b`, ls sjlkprl kuctjvbrjbdcl y bugqul gh ob sj`h rlmcbkb`b h mhkpulstb lg öctjkb
jgstbgmjb phr gb`jl, gh plrtlglml b gb`jl. ]j bciujlg vjlgl y cb mhkphgl, lgthgmls sl shkltlrâ b su

mhkphsjmjýg.
rlbcklgtl lgZtuyb,
sj lsl`ldls
bciujlg lrls tö, lgthgmls
rlprhirbkbrtl, slrâ tuyb.
ls `lmjr, ^lrh bgtls
`lsbrrhccbr `l qul
gulvhs cb rlbcj`b`
oâdjths sl mhgvjlrtb
y plrmlpmjhgls b
trbvês `l ug prhmlsh `l rlpltjmjýg köctjpcl.
 

Prbgsehrkbmjýg
Lc Mrlb`hr hs mhgmjdjý pbrb slr mrjbturbs
mrj bturbs cukjgjsmlgtls, mhg cb kjrb`b `jrjij`b obmjb b`lcbgtl. Z bsë ch
eujstljs ugb vlz, bgtls `l qul hs lgrl`brbs lg cb jcusjýg `l cb bmmjýg. Mubg`h prbmtjmâjs mhkphglr
vulstrb prhpjb rlbcj`b`, hs trbgsehrkâjs irb`ubcklgtl `l mbrbmhcls b cumjêrgbibs. Mubg`h jcukjgbs
lc kbrmh, lkjtls ugb cuz jgtlrjhr, y chs lvlgths qul `lslbs vulcbg obmjb tj, mhkh cbs phcjccbs b ugb
ccbkb. Htrhs b tu bcrl`l`hr, qul th`bvëb shg mbrbmhcls, tl bpugtbrâg mhg sus mulrghs y sl bmlrmbrâg
phr murjhsj`b`.

Mhgmlgtrbmjýg
Jgtêgtbcb sjg obmlr ug lseulrzh. ^brb jcukjgbr ug kbrmh mhg êxjth, cb mhgmlgtrbmjýg ls jkphrtbgtl,
gh cb eulrzb. ¸^ul`ls mhgmlgtrbrtl, bc klghs phr ug pbr `l kjguths8 ¸]hch ug kjguth, lgthgmls8
Lsh ls th`h ch qul sl rlqujlrl
rlqujlrl `l tj. ]jiul lc kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg mhg mbckb y gbgbturbcj`b`.
turbcj`b`. Cb
rbzýg `l lsth ls qul bpcjmbg`h lseulrzh, tu bmtjvbs lc mlgtrh `l jgtlgmjýg jgtlrgh. Cb rlbcj`b` sl
ilstjhgb `ls`l lc mlgtrh
mlgtrh lxtlrjhr. Plg lg mulgtb qul sj kjlgtrbs lstâ jcukjgbg`h lc kbrmh, tus
kösmuchs lstâg tlgshs, lsth sjigjejmb qul tu jgtlgmjýg klghr lstâ eugmjhgbg`h. Pjlgls qul trbdbfbr
lxmcusjvbklgtl mhg jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb, mhg cb trlgzb. Lsth gh ls bcih qul `ldb slr ehrzb`h h
lflrmj`h.

Kltbph`lr
Lstl ls lc htrh cb`h `l cb eulrzb, su bgtëph`b. Cb eulrzb ghrkbc (eulrzb `l vhcugtb` y eulrzb eësjmb)
eugmjhgb `ls`l lstl cb`h `l cb rlbcj`b` lsplfh, lc pcbgh kbtlrjbc, kjlgtrbs qul lc Kltbph`lr hplrb
`ls`l lc htrh cb`h, lc pcbgh sutjc. Lc rleclfh lg cb rlbcj`b` `lc lsplfh lstâ `l lstl cb`h, lc pcbgh
kbtlrjbc, kjlgtrbs qul lc suflth lstâ `lc htrh cb`h, lc pcbgh sutjc. Cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb ls ug rleclfh `lc
suflth, cb jkbilg, qul lstâ lg bciög cuibr, bc htrh cb`h. Z bccë, lg lc brmojvh `l cb plcëmucb, oby
kumobs vbrjbgtls `lc euturh. Lgthgmls, bohrb, fuzib phr tj kjskh6 sj lc euturh lstâ udjmb`h bc htrh
cb`h `lc lsplfh `l rlbcj`b`, ¸ls phsjdcl tlglr bciög jkpbmth shdrl êc usbg`h cb eulrzb lstâg`br, qul
shch hplrb bquë lg lc cb`h lg lc qul lstâs kjrbg`h lc lsplfh8 Gh. ]j tu btlgmjýg sl mlgtrb lg ch qul
lstâ erlgtl bc lsplfh, ls `lmjr, lg lc kbrmh `l cb kbgjelstbmjýg, lgthgmls lc iujýg ch mbpturb
mhkpcltbklgtl. ]j lstâs lgehmb`h bc htrh cb`h `lc lsplfh, lg lc kbrmh `l cb jkbilg, lgthgmls lrls
cjdrl `l khvlrtl, tbgth tu mhkh cb rlbcj`b` euturb. ^hmh b phmh cclibrâs b mhkprlg`lr quê ls lc
Kltbph`lr, b kl`j`b qul ch sjlgtbs. Gh slrëb mbpbz `l lxpcjmbrtl quê ls lc ph`lr sj gugmb ch
oudjlrbs prhdb`h. Ch kjskh hmurrl mhg lc Kltbph`lr. Pjlgls qul slgtjrch y `lsbrrhccbrch. Cb trlgzb
ls tu olrrbkjlgtb `l Kltbph`lr. Lc kêth`h `l jcukjgbmjýg `l mub`rhs ls ug lflrmjmjh pbrb
`lsbrrhccbr lc Kltbph`lr y, bc kjskh tjlkph, ug kl`jh pbrb mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b` qul `lslbs.

Jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh
Jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh sjigjejmb slr mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh y mhgtrhcbr `lcjdlrb`bklgtl tus khtjvhs
y tus bmmjhgls. @lgtrh `lc kbrmh, tl khvlrâs ghrkbcklgtl, usbg`h tus drbzhs, pjlrgbs y eulrzb
eësjmb. ^lrh jkpucsbs cb rlbcj`b` `l kbglrb mhkpcltbklgtl `jelrlgtl, mhg tu btlgmjýg, jgtlgmjýg y
Kltbph`lr.

Jkjtbmjýg `l bmmjýg
Lc pugth `l jkjtbmjýg rb`jmb lg lc olmoh `l qul gh tjlgls `lrlmoh b bctlrbr lc hr`lg lstbdclmj`h `l
cbs mhsbs. Lc hr`lg lstbdclmj`h jg`jmb qul tu pbrtjmjpbs lg cb bmmjýg kjlgtrbs tl shklt
shkltls
ls b cbs cëglbs
`lc iujýg. Gh oby ug shch plrshgbfl qul pul`b sbcjr `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb h obmlr ch qul qujlrb
`lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb. Lc iujýg gh ls prh`umth `l cb vhcugtb` sudfltjvb `l bciujlg. Ls ugb rlbcj`b`
hdfltjvb y gh sl pul`l lvjtbr lc olmoh. Cb rlbcj`b` hdfltjvb ls tbc qul lstâs mhg`lgb`h b lxjstjr
`lgtrh `l lccb, mhkh chs plrshgbfls `l ugb plcëmucb. Gh pul`ls lvjtbr cb bmmjýg. ^lrh pul`ls
jkjtbrcb. ^ul`ls lgibòbr b cb rlbcj`b`. Mhgtjgöbs `lslkplòbg`h tu pbplc mhkh bgtls, tbc mhkh
lstâ lsmrjth lg lc iujýg1 cclvbs b mbdh tus tbrlbs `jbrjbs. ^lrh b `jelrlgmjb `l chs htrhs plrshgbfls, bc

lstbr lgbmtubc.
plcëmucb ug lstb`h `lphr
^bslbs mhgmjlgmjb,
cb plcëmucbhdtjlgls
mhkh ugbcih kâs6 cbqul
plrshgbfl hphrtugj`b`
ob mhdrb`h`l rllkpcbzbr
vj`b plrh qul lc rhcch
ejgil `l
lstbr
sjg vj`b, y mbkdjbs lc rhcch `l cb plcëmucb mhkh klfhr tl pbrlzmb. Gb`jl shsplmob gb`b, gj lc iujýg gj
chs htrhs plrshgbfls.
 

^rlslgmjb lg cb plcëmucb
Pu prlslgmjb lg cb plcëmucb ls shdrl th`h, cb prlslgmjb `l tu mhgmjlgmjb, tu "Zh". Pu prlslgmjb mhkh
jg`jvj`uh vjvh, mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh, mhgsmjlgtl y lg pclgb phslsjýg `l tus ebmuctb`ls lg ugb
plcëmucb jgkutbdcl. Bugqul cb plcëmucb ijrb `jgâkjmbklgtl, lstâ prl`ltlrkjgb`b, mhkh lc
mhkphrtbkjlgth `l th`hs sus plrshgbfls. Pu prlslgmjb lg cb plcëmucb tl `lstbmb mhkh ugh qul sl
`lspjlrtb lgtrl chs qul lstâg `hrkj`hs. Lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l tu slpbrbmjýg y lrls mhgsmjlgtl `l ch
qul lstâ suml`jlg`h. Pu mhkphrtbkjlgth `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb tbkdjêg lstâ prl`ltlrkjgb`h phr lc
iujýg. ]jg lkdbrih, tu prlslgmjb tl drjg`b cb hphrtugj`b` `l mbkdjbr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb, `l sbctbr
`l ugh b htrh. ^brb lstbr prlslgtl, `ldls rlvjvjr, `brtl ugb dulgb sbmu`j`b y bvlrjiubr `ýg`l lstâ
tu btlgmjýg6 lg lc pugth mlgtrbc `l mhgmjlgmjb h lg ugb `l cbs `hs pbgtbccbs. Pu gh tjlgls lc mhgtrhc
`lc iujýg.

Mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`
Gh sl trbtb `l mhgtrhcbr lc iujýg sjgh `l lclijr lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. Pu tbrlb ls kbgtlglr tu btlgmjýg
lg lc kbrmh qul vjlgl b mhgtjgubmjýg. Lc iujýg gh ls bsugth tuyh. ]j jgtlgtbs mhkphglrch h
rlsjstjrtl, lc iujýg tl cclvbrâ b su trbkpb. Jgtlgtbg`h jgecujr lg lc mursh `l chs bmhgtlmjkjlgths,
mhkltls lc lrrhr `l thkbr cb rlbcj`b` `lc kbrmh bmtubc lg ug mhgtrhc khrtbc. Mubgth kâs tl bibrrls,
kâs tl bibrrbrâ phr cb mhcb, ls `lmjr, phr cb trlgzb. Gh tl mhrrlsphg`l b tj sbdlr, quê iujýg tl cclvbrâ
b tu kltb. ^lrh lc pugth ls qul gh glmlsjtbs sbdlrch. Lstâs trbdbfbg`h lg ug kh`h `l prhylmthr `l
plcëmucbs. Mubg`h lc kbrmh hdfltjvh lstâ jcukjgb`h phr tu prhylmthr, lc mursh `l chs lvlgths lg së
ijrb obmjb `hg`l ch glmlsjtbs. Lc iujýg eugmjhgb pbrb tu hdfltjvh sj ch lstbdclmls.

Ulgtbfb
]jlkprl jgsjstls lg qul th`h vbyb `l bmulr`h mhg tu pcbg, y bc obmlrch, hdstruyls cb jkpclklgtbmjýg
`lc pcbg. Bc lxprlsbr bvlrsjýg, jgvhcugtbrjb l jgmhgsmjlgtlklgtl mhkphgls ugb rlbcj`b` plhr pbrb
tj. ^brb lvjtbr `lstrhzbr tu rlbcj`b` y, lg su cuibr, mhgvlrtjrcb lg ug kug`h kbrbvjcchsh lg th`hs chs
bsplmths, `ldls jkpclklgtbr ug prjgmjpjh sjkpcl6 dusmbr cb vlgtbfb lg th`h. Cjtlrbcklgtl, dusmb y
lxtrbl cb vlgtbfb lg mubcqujlr sjtubmjýg khclstb, y lg mubcqujlr mbsh qul tl obib rlsphg`lr jgmcush
ug phmh glibtjvbklgtl. Eëfbtl cb kltb `l dusmbr cb vlgtbfb lg cb vj`b. Cb Cly ch
c h `jml6 sj tl `lfbs iujbr
phr lc prjgmjpjh `l cb vlgtbfb, cb vj`b brrhfbrâ mb`b vlz klghs lvlgths qul tl plrfu`jqulg. Ulr
"Kêth`h `l vlgtbfb". ^lrkjtjlg`h lc prjgmjpjh pbrb`ýfjmh6 mhkphglr gh lc iujýg sjgh lc kbrmh `lc
hdfltjvh. Pu trbdbfh ls mhghmlr lc "rlsuctb`h" qul `lslbs chirbr y mhkphglr cb jkbilg
mhrrlsphg`jlgtl `l lsb rlbcj`b`, lg plgsbkjlgths, pbcbdrbs l jkâilgls utjcjzbg`h cb trlgzb. Culih,
lc iujýg tl iujbrâ y tl khstrbrâ lc "mýkh". Lc rbstrlbr cb vlgtbfb ls ug `lslgmb`lgbgtl pbrb lc
`lsplrtbr. Mubcqujlr lvlgth qul lxplrjklgtls `ldl slr bcih qul tl obib lstbr bclrtb sjrvjlg`h
mhkh ugb ccbkb`b `l btlgmjýg, lg cuibr `l lgvjbrtl b `hrkjr. Pu tbrlb ls `lsplrtbr, vlr cb rlbcj`b`
y mhkphglr cb rlbcj`b`. Bgtlrjhrklgtl, tbg prhgth mhkh suml`ëb bcih `lsbejbgtl, ¡‟B-b-b!‚, Bijtbdbs
chs drbzhs y lstbkpbdbs chs pjls! Bohrb6 tbg prhgth mhkh hmurrb bcih `lsbejbgtl, lxmcbkbs (lg vhz
dbfb pbrb tj kjskh h lg vhz bctb) "¡Ulgtbfb!" Kâs bccâ `l lsh, plrkjtls qul lc ugjvlrsh obib bcih
dulgh phr tj, qul tl byu`l h tl bmlrqul ug pbsh kâs b tu hdfltjvh. Lc iujýg tl `jrjil ¸^hr quê
mhgstbgtlklgtl tl hcvj`bs `l tu btlgmjýg8 ¸]l `ldl b cb `jstrbmmjýg8 Gh. Ls phrqul tl lstâ
`jrjijlg`h lc iujýg. Mrlls qul lstâs bmtubg`h `l ehrkb jg`lplg`jlgtl y qul sbdls quê ls quê, plrh
lsth ls ugb jcusjýg. Cb jcusjýg `l bmmjýg, plrkëtlkl rlmhr`brtl, mhgsjstl lg lc olmoh `l qul cb
rlbcj`b` sl bph`lrb `l tj lg cb kl`j`b lg qul gh ghtbs cb jcusjýg y gh tl `bs mulgtb `l qul lrls ug
plrshgbfl hdcjib`h lg bciög tjph `l fulih. Cb pbrb`hfb ls qul, b `jelrlgmjb `l chs oêrhls `l cb
plcëmucb, lstâs `htb`h `l cb mbcj`b` `l cb buthmhgmjlgmjb. ]jg lkdbrih, tl vulcvls mhgsmjlgtl `l tj
kjskh, shch lg lc khklgth lg qul tl obmls lstb prliugtb. Lc rlsth `lc tjlkph, tu mhgmjlgmjb
`ulrkl y sl lgtrlib bc iujýg lxtlrgh.

Jkpöcsbtl b tj kjskh `ls`l `lgtrh

Jkbijgb
cb trbkb,qul
plrhlrls ugjkpj`l
gb`b plrshgbfl
qullg
tl ugb plcëmucb.
mbkdjls Lc rhcch `l
b tj kjskh. Gh plcëmucb
lsmumols lstâ ijrbg`h
b cbs y ghqul
plrshgbs pul`ls mbkdjbr
tl `jmlg qul
gugmb `ldls mbkdjbr. Obstb mjlrth pugth, tjlglg rbzýg, gugmb `ldls plr`lr lc slgtj`h `l tu gömclh,
tu hrjijgbcj`b`, tu sjgiucbrj`b`. Pjlgls qul mbkdjbr, sjg mbkdjbr tu ]lr. Prbdbfbr lg cb suplrbmjýg
 

plrshgbc gh sjigjejmb mhkprhkltlr tu vlr`b`lrh yh. Cb gbturbclzb hrjijgbcklgtl tl mrlý plrelmth,

mhg vlrruibs y th`h, mhkh th`hs chs `lkâs. ^lrh cb ebctb `l `lsbrrhcch mhg`uml b cb `lirb`bmjýg. Ls
ugb cly gbturbc. @ldls slr mhgsmjlgtl `l qul glmlsjtbs trbdbfbr lg tj kjskh, `lsbrrhccbrtl eësjmb y
lspjrjtubcklgtl b klghs qul qujlrbs mhgvlrtjrtl lg ugb dbdhsb
d bdhsb brruib`b.

Cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr

Kumoh `lplg`l `l tu suplrbmjýg plrshgbc. Lg th`hs y mb`b ugh `l vhshtrhs oby ugb plqulòb pbrtl
`lc Mrlb`hr, cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr, ¡bsë qul lgmlg`l`cb! Ls cb mojspb, gh `lc ]lòhr sjgh `lc Mrlb`hr.
@hkjgbr b chs `lkâs ls htrh tjph `l tlgtbmjýg, b cb qul gugmb `ldls rlg`jrtl. Mrlb tu rlbcj`b` y tö
kjskh plrelmth. Lc Mrlb`hr ]uprlkh gh mhgtrb`jml lstb rlicb1 êc gh tl ihdjlrgb (bugqul bsë eulrb,
`l th`hs kh`hs gh lsmumobrëbs), êc mrlb, y tö lrls mbpbz `l obmlr ch kjskh.

Chs `jmtb`hs `lc ph`lr

Plgjlg`h cb mbpbmj`b` `l buthmhgmjlgmjb, tö obmls cb prliugtb "¸mýkh8" y `jslòbs th`b ugb
lstrbtlijb pbrb chirbr tu hdfltjvh dbsb`h lg tus prhpjbs j`lbs.. ]ë, lg lc khklgth lg qul tl
prliugtbs "mýkh", tu buthmhgmjlgmjb sl `lspjlrtb, plrh sl jgtlrphgl lg tu mbkjgh phrqul gh lstâs
plgsbg`h lg lc hdfltjvh sjgh lg tus prhpjbs j`lbs thgtbs shdrl mýkh kbgjelstbrch. Pu iujýg
jkbijgb`h mhgtrb`jml lc rlbc, plrh jgsjstls lg tlglr tu prhpjh mbkjgh y lstrhplbr th`h mhkh
rlsuctb`h. Lc lsmlgbrjh qul obs jgvlgtb`h lgtrb lg mhgecjmth mhg lc rlbc, plrh brrujgbs th`h bc jgsjstjr
lg tlglr cbs mhsbs b tu kbglrb. Glmlsjtbs hdslrvbrtl b tj kjskh, hdslrvbr tu btlgmjýg pbrb qul, lg
cuibr `l vhcvlrtl b plgsbr lg tu prhpjh pcbg, sjibs chs lkpufhgls bplgbs plrmlptjdcls `lc iujýg
mhkh sj eulrbg `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr. ^ul`ls slgtjr lsths `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr sj plrkjtls qul tl iuëlg,
mhgsmjlgtl l jgtlgmjhgbcklgtl. ]j tus plgsbkjlgths sl mlgtrbg ögjmbklgtl lg cb kltb, lc iujýg tl
cclvbrâ b cb kltb kjskb. ]liujr b tu klgtl `ldl mlgtrbrsl lg lc rlsuctb`h ejgbc, lc kbrmh hdfltjvh,
gh lg lc mursh `l chs lvlgths h lc mhkphrtbkjlgth (bmmjhgls) `l htrbs plrshgbs. Gh pul`ls rlsjstjr
lc iujýg jgmcush mubg`h lstâs mhkpcltbklgtl prlslgtl. Ph`hs chs mbkdjhs qul tjlglg cuibr lg tu
rlbcj`b` qul hmurrlg `l bmulr`h mhg tu vhcugtb`, shg lc rlsuctb`h `l mbkdjbr b ug rhcch `l plcëmucb
`jelrlgtl. Gh pul`ls obmlr gb`b shdrl lc iujýg lg lc rhcch `l plcëmucb bmtubc. Gh tl rlsjstbs bc iujýg,
hdsêrvbtl b tj kjskh y sjiul lc ecufh `lc rhcch `l plcëmucb. Bprlg`l b slgtjr chs `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr y b
sliujr chs `jmtb`hs `lc ^h`lr. ]ëiulchs pbrb bprhvlmobr bc kâxjkh lc ^h`lr y cb ]bdj`urëb `lc iujýg.
Mhgsuctb "Lc kêth`h ]jiujlg`h".

^h`lr lxtlrgh
Pö lstâs pbslbg`h lg vjvh phr ugb plcëmucb mubg`h lstâs prlslgtl mhg tu btlgmjýg y tl kulvls mhg
jgtlgmjýg. Kulvl lc kbrmh, plrh gh mhg tu jgtlgmjýg klghr, kuêvlch mhg cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb. Cb
jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb sl mhghml mhkh tbc phrqul gh ls tuyb1 gh tl plrtlglml gj sl shkltl b tu
vhcugtb`. Cb jgtlgmjýg lxtlrgb ls ug tjph `l ^h`lr, lc khthr qul bcjklgtb cb rlbcj`b`. ]u
mhkphglgtl bmtjvh ijrb lc rhcch `l plcëmucb lg cb ehrkb lg qul lstâ `lstjgb`h b ijrbr. Pjlgls ug
pugth `l bmmlsh b lstl ph`lr qul ls tu mlgtrh lxtlrjhr, cb trlgzb. Mubg`h lstâs `hrkj`h, lc ^h`lr tl
cclvb phr cb trlgzb y tl `jrjil b trbvês `lc iujýg mhkh sj eulrbs ug tëtlrl. ^lrh mubg`h lstâs
`lspjlrth, thtbcklgtl prlslgtl y thkbs cb trlgzb "lg tus prhpjbs kbghs", sl bmtjvb lc Kltbph`lr, lc
mhkphglgtl rlbmtjvh `lc ^h`lr. Lsth ls ch qul tl plrkjtl cbgzbr ug rhcch `l plcëmucb `jelrlgtl, qul
mhrrlsphg`l bc mub`rh qul lstâ mhkphgjlg`h.

Lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b`
]jlkprl vbs `l erlgtl, bmtubg`h `ls`l lc cuibr `l cb jgtlgmjýg klghr. Mubg`h qujlrls qul cbs
plrshgbs tl bklg, tl rlspltlg y tl byu`lg, pbrb qul tl `lg bcih, tjlg`ls b lxjijrch `jrlmtbklgtl
mhkh ug gjòh6 "âkbkl", "rlspêtbkl", "byö`bkl", "`bkl". @ls`l lc lxtlrjhr, bsë ls mhkh sl vl cb
lsmlgb6 lstâs pbrb`h erlgtl b ug lsplfh, lstjrbg`h cbs kbghs y irjtbg`h "¡@âklch!", Prbtbg`h `l
bmlrmbr lc rleclfh. Lc rleclfh rlsphg`l obmjlg`h ch kjskh. Gh `b, qujtb. Lg rlbcj`b`, mhkh lg lc

lsplfh,
tbkdjêgsjlkprl hdtjlgls
cb rlspulstb. lc rleclfh `l th`bs
^brtjmucbrklgtl, tus bmtjtu`ls
mubg`h lxprlsbsy ugb
bmmjhgls klgtbcls.
rlspulstb Mhkhmhg
glibtjvb lc klgsbfl,
th`h tu
mhrbzýg. Mhkh rlicb, cb rlbcj`b` `b ugb rlspulstb sjkjcbr b ug lsplfh. Ch qul `bs ls ch qul hdtjlgls.
 

Mhkphglr cb jkbilg
Ch prjklrh qul `ldls obmlr pbrb rh`br tu prhpjb plcëmucb ls `lsplrtbrtl y lstbr mhkpcltbklgtl
prlslgtl. Jkbijgb qul obs mhdrb`h vj`b lg ugb plcëmucb. Lg cuibr `l vlr cb plcëmucb, lstâs vjvjlg`h
lg lccb. ]jêgtlcb. Bdrl chs hfhs y kjrb b tu bcrl`l`hr mhkh sj eulrb cb prjklrb vlz. Kjrb th`h `l
gulvh. Ghtbrâs qul chs mhchrls shg kâs rjmhs. Bohrb, jkbiëgbtl b tj kjskh mhkh bciujlg lxtlrgh y
hdfltjvh, kâs qul mhkh ug plrshgbfl `l plcëmucb. Lgtrbstl b cb plcëmucb mhkh sj plrtlglmjlsls b lccb.
Gb`jl kâs ch sbdl lxmlpth tö. Pu mulrph lstâ `lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb, plrh tu btlgmjýg lstâ eulrb `l
lccb. ]jlgtl tu slpbrbmjýg, tu prlslgmjb.
]liug`h. Bgtls `l mhklgzbr b qulrlr, lsplrbr y prliugtbr bcih `l htrbs plrshgbs y cb rlbcj`b`,
`ldls jkbijgbr qul lstâs pbrb`h erlgtl b ug lsplfh y obmjêg`htl cb prliugtb6 ¸quê `ldh obmlr pbrb
qul lc rleclfh kl lgmulgtrl b kjtb` `l mbkjgh8 Hdvjbklgtl, `ldls `br lc prjklr pbsh. Lg cuibr `l
tu ehrkb obdjtubc `l rlmcbkbr cb phrmjýg kâs irbg`l `lc pbstlc pbrb tj l jgsjstjr lg "`bkl, `bkl,
`bkl ...", tl `lspjlrtbs y tl `bs mulgtb `l qul lc lsplfh `l cb rlbcj`b` sjkpclklgtl lstâ rlpjtjlg`h
tus khvjkjlgths. Z sj `lslbs rlmjdjr bcih, prjklrh `ldls `br bcih sjkjcbr. Gh jkphrtb lxbmtbklgtl
quê. ]jkpclklgtl, rllkpcbzb tu "`bkl" mhg ch hpulsth, "bquë, thkb". Z culih, mhkh phr brtl `l
kbijb, lg lc rleclfh, rlmjdjrâs ch qul qulrëbs. Ch qul `bs ls ch qul rlmjdls. Lsth tbkdjêg tl jkpucsb
`ls`l `lgtrh. Mhgsuctb "Lc kêth`h `l jkbilg". ^ul`ls mhgtrhcbr cb rlbcj`b`, plrh gh pul`ls
mhgtrhcbr b cbs plrshgbs, sj, bc mhkphglr lc kbrmh `l cb kltb, jgtlgtbs ehrzbr b ug jg`jvj`uh b dbjcbr
b tu rjtkh, prhdbdclklgtl gh eugmjhgbrâ h prh`umjrâ lc lelmth mhgtrbrjh, phrqul lstâs rhkpjlg`h
cbs rlicbs phr pbrtj`b `hdcl6 tl lstâs lgtrhkltjlg`h lg lc iujýg `l htrb plrshgb. ]ých tu rlbcj`b`
plrshgbc ls tuyb pbrb fuibr. ^hr ch tbgth, shch tö `ldls slr cb ejiurb mlgtrbc lg lc kbrmh hdfltjvh
mhkh tl jkbijgbs b tj kjskh lg tus sulòhs6 tu lrls cb lstrlccb lg lc lsmlgbrjh, lstâs lg cb sjccb `lc
@jrlmthr, lstâs gbvlibg`h lg tu prhpjh ybtl. Ph`bs cbs `lkâs ejiurbs lg lc kbrmh `ldlg lstbr lg lc
ehg`h, mhkh pbrtl `lc `jslòh `lc mhgfugth. Jgtlgtbr cclvbr b mbdh lstbs têmgjmbs mhg plrshgbs
lsplmëejmbs gh lstâ djlg. Ph`h ch qul pul`ls obmlr ls tlglr ugb rlcbmjýg `l lsplfh mhg lccbs. ]j
qujlrls bcih lsplmëejmh `l ugb `ltlrkjgb`b plrshgb, vl b vlrcb y mhkugëmbtl mhg lccb `lgtrh `l cb
plcëmucb bmtubc, tlgjlg`h lg mulgtb lc olmoh `l qul cb plcëmucb ls `l gbturbclzb lsplfh.

Khtjvb`hr jgtlrgh
Gh sých tl iuëb ug mhg`umthr lxtlrgh, ls `lmjr, lc iujýg, sjgh tbkdjêg ug mjlrth khtjvb`hr jgtlrgh
qul ls cb glmlsj`b` `l ug slgtj`h `l buthlstjkb y cb dösqul`b `l cb buth-rlbcjzbmjýg. ]j qujlrls qul
cb ilgtl lstê djlg `jspulstb obmjb tj, h qujlrls bcih `l lcchs, phgtl mhkh kltb sudrbybr su
jkphrtbgmjb y byö`bcls b rlbcjzbr sus prhpjhs hdfltjvhs. ]j qujlrls lvjtbr obmlr lglkjihs, tlg kumoh
muj`b`h `l gh `bòbr lc slgtj`h `l vbchr `l chs `lkâs. Mrlbr vlgtbfb pbrb chs `lkâs `ldlrëb
mhgvlrtjrsl lg pbrtl `l tu ejchsheëb `l vj`b. ]j obmls lsth, gh tlg`râs `jejmuctb`ls mhg tu prhpjb
rlbcjzbmjýg. B`lkâs, tu prhpjb rlbcjzbmjýg tlg`râ êxjth shch mubg`h mhkjlgml b dlglejmjbr b htrhs.
^hr lc mhgtrbrjh, sj ch qul obmls gh dlglejmjb b chs `lkâs, tbkphmh tl byu`brâ kumoh.

Kbgjpucbg`h b htrhs
Ls phsjdcl kbgjpucbr cb mhgmjlgmjb `l htrh plrshgbfl lg lc kbrmh bmtubc. Mhkh yb sbdls, lstâs
`jrjij`h tbgth phr lc iujýg lxtlrgh mhkh phr ugb eulrzb jkpucshrb jgtlrgb. Lsth öctjkh, sjg
lkdbrih, lg ug irb`h kumoh klghr. Lstb eulrzb jkpucshrb `ltlrkjgb prjgmjpbcklgtl cb `jrlmmjýg
lg cb qul tl kulvls, plrh bug sjiul sjlg`h lc iujýg
i ujýg lc qul tl phgl lg khvjkjlgth. ]jg lkdbrih, chs
mbrbmhcls kâs mh`jmjhshs, yb slb `l bmulr`h mhg sus jgtlgmjhgls h su iujýg pul`lg trbtbr `l bctlrbr
cb `jrlmmjýg `l su mursh pbrb sbtjsebmlr sus prhpjhs jgtlrlsls. Lsth ls kbgjpucbmjýg, trbtbr `l
mhgtrhcbr lc mursh `l bciujlg kâs lg cb plcëmucb. Lsth pul`l slr, phr lflkpch, phr kl`jh `l lgibòhs,
mrlbg`h ebcshs vbchrls y kltbs, h fuibg`h mhg cbs `ldjcj`b`ls y glmlsj`b`ls `l chs `lkâs. B
`jelrlgmjb `l chs prjgmjpjhs `lc lsplfh qul gh plrturdbg su mursh, sjgh qul ch byu`bg, chs
kbgjpucb`hrls ch `lsvjbrâg `l su mursh y ch utjcjzbrâg. ]jlkprl qul sjlgtbs qul sl tl jkphgl bcih,
prliögtbtl6 ¸b qujêg dlglejmjb lsth y mýkh8

Kbgjpucbg`h cb rlbcj`b`
Cb rlbcj`b` tjlgl ugb gbturbclzb `ubc. ^hr ug cb`h, ls ugb plcëmucb y, phr htrh cb`h, ug lsplfh
trj`jklgsjhgbc. Bkdhs lstâg `lstjgb`hs b mhgeug`jr. Cb jcusjýg prjgmjpbc ls qul cb vlr`b`lrb
 

gbturbclzb `l cb rlbcj`b` lstâ hmuctb. Gh pul`ls vlr lc lspbmjh `l ugb tjrb `l plcëmucb, y lc kbrmh `lc
lsplfh lg së gh ls vjsjdcl. ^lrh sj sbdls lsth y ch rlmulr`bs, lgthgmls cb jcusjýg yb gh tlg`râ gjgiög
ph`lr shdrl tj. Cb jcusjýg `lc lsplfh `l rlbcj`b` ls kumoh kâs mhkpclfb qul ug lsplfh lstâg`br. Lc
lspbmjh gh sl `jvj`l phr cb kjtb`, y gh oby ug cëkjtl vjsjdcl lgtrl ch qul ls rlbc y ch qul ls
jkbijgbrjh. Pö lstâs, bc kjskh tjlkph, tbgth `lgtrh mhkh eulrb `lc lsplfh. Cb jkbilg y lc rleclfh
`lc lsplfh lstâg mhglmtb`hs. Lgthgmls, ¸quê ghs `b lsh8 ]jigjejmb qul cb jkbilg qul mrlbs pul`l
mhgvlrtjrsl lg ug rleclfh, y lc rleclfh pul`l ecujr obmjb lc suflth. Lg htrbs pbcbdrbs, pul`ls mhgvlrtjr
ug rleclfh lg ug tlkb ejgijlg`h qul tjlgls bcih qul gh tjlgls h qul lrls bciujlg lg qujlg bög gh tl
obs mhgvlrtj`h. ^hr lflkpch, qujlrls tlglr tu prhpjb mbsb. ^bslbs phr cbs tjlg`bs kjrbg`h kuldcls y
brtëmuchs pbrb `lmhrbr lc jgtlrjhr mhkh sj yb tuvjlrbs ug ohibr. H tbc vlz qujlrbs slr rjmh. Kjrbs mhsbs
mbrbs, buths, ybtls, dbcglbrjhs. ^lrkjtls rjqulzb lg tu vj`b. H qujlrls mhgvlrtjrtl lg ugb lstrlccb lg
ug ârlb u htrb. Mhkpýrtbtl mhkh sj yb eulrbs ugb lstrlccb1 vjvl lsb vj`b, bc klghs phr bohrb, lg tu
jkbijgbmjýg. Irb`ubcklgtl, cb jkbilg `l cb rlbcj`b` sl sjgthgjzbrâ mhg tu ebgtbsëb. B cb rlbcj`b` cl
lgmbgtb mrlbr jcusjhgls, plrh gh shphrtb qul sl cbs bcjklgtl. Lgmhgtrbrâ ugb kbglrb `l mhgvlrtjr cb
jcusjýg qul obs mrlb`h lg rlbcj`b`.

Mhkphglr ug rleclfh
Lrls mbpbz `l mhkphglr ugb jkbilg y ug rleclfh. Lg lc prjklr mbsh, cb jkbilg bpbrlml mhkh ug
rleclfh, kjlgtrbs qul lg lc sliug`h, ch mhgtrbrjh ls mjlrth, lc rleclfh bpbrlml mhkh cb jkbilg. ^rjklr
prhmlsh (`jrlmth)6 ch qul sbmbs ls ch qul hdtjlgls1 ch qul `bs ls ch qul rlmjdls, y qujêg lrls
rlbcklgtl ls ch qul tjlgls. ]liug`h prhmlsh (jgvlrsh)6 mhkh lc fulih, tbkdjêg cb rlbcj`b`1 ch qul
jkjtbs ls ch qul hdtjlgls1 qujlg ejgils slr ls lg qujêg tl mhgvlrtjrâs. @jrlmtbklgtl6 cb jkbilg
bpbrlml mhkh lc rleclfh. Mhkphglr cb jkbilg ls tu ehrkb `l trbgskjtjr ug klgsbfl b cb rlbcj`b`. Ch
qul sbmbs ls ch qul tjlgls. Jgvlrtj`h6 lc rleclfh bpbrlml mhkh cb jkbilg. Pu ebgtbsëb l jkjtbmjýg ls tu
ehrkb `l mhkphglr cb rleclxjýg. Rujlg ob ejgij`h slr ls, lg rlbcj`b`, cb plrshgb lg cb qul sl ob
mhgvlrtj`h. Ph`bs lstbs kbgjpucbmjhgls mhg lc lsplfh shg b cbs qul ghs rlelrjkhs mubg`h obdcbkhs
`l "jkpucsbrsl `ls`l `lgtrh". Cb prjklrb mhg`jmjýg lslgmjbc ls qul lc fulih sl thkl kuy lg slrjh.
Cb sliug`b mhg`jmjýg lslgmjbc ls qul lc fulih `ldl slr mhgsjstlgtl. Mhgsuctb lc mbpëtuch "Lc kêth`h
`lc rleclfh".

Cb rbzýg phr cb qul gh tl iustbs b tj kjskh 

Cb rbzýg phr cb qul gh tl iustbs b tj kjskh ls qul th`bs cbs pbgtbccbs y phrtb`bs jkprlsbs jcustrbg
chs j`lbcls `l dlcclzb, êxjth y elcjmj`b`. Mbls lg lstbs jcusjhgls trbtbg`h hdl`jlgtlklgtl `l
b`bptbrtl b cb jkbilg `l htrb plrshgb, mb`b vlz qul cclibs b cb mhgmcusjýg `l qul gh lstâs b cb
bcturb `l lsths lstâg`brls. @l olmoh, cb dlcclzb, lc êxjth y cb elcjmj`b` gh pul`lg slr lstbg`brjzb`hs1
Lstbs mhsbs tjlglg ug mhrtl kuy jg`jvj`ubc. ]jg lkdbrih, bög bsë, prlejlrls mrllr lg cb jcusjýg l
jgtlgtbr kbgtlglrtl bc `ëb. Gh slbs lgvj`jhsh mubg`h kjrls b chs `lkâs1 y gh tl `lsbgjkls mubg`h
tl kjrls b tj kjskh1 mhgvjêrtltl lg cumjêrgbib6 prhpöcsbtl b tj kjskh y prhpöcsbtl b tj kjskh `ls`l
b`lgtrh. Gh kjrls cb rlbcj`b` lg cb qul tl lgmulgtrbs vjvjlg`h mhkh bcih qul lstâ eulrb `l tu
mhgtrhc1 lg mbkdjh, mhkpýg ugb gulvb tö kjskh. Mbkdjb tu prýxjkb rlbcj`b` usbg`h cb trlgzb, y
mbkdjb tu rlbcj`b` bmtubc khvjêg`htl mhg cb jkbilg qul vjsubcjzbs y lc rleclfh. Lsth ls ch qul tl lstâ
`lprjkjlg`h. Pbg prhgth mhkh tl lgmulgtrls lsplrbg`h bcih, `lslbg`h bcih, bgsjhsh phr bcih h
bihdjb`h phr bcih, `lspjlrtb y sê mhgsmjlgtl `l tj kjskh6 lstâs sjlg`h `jrjij`h phr lc iujýg lxtlrgh,
gh tu prhpjh iujýg1 lsth ls ch qul tl `lprjkl. Jgmhgsmjlgtlklgtl sjlgtls qul gh lrls cjdrl, qul lrls
`lplg`jlgtl `l cb rlbcj`b`, qul lstâs cjkjtb`h phr mjrmugstbgmjbs mhkh ug plrshgbfl lstâ cjkjtb`h
phr ugb trbkb. ^ul`ls slgtjrch, plrh gh pul`ls obmlr gb`b bc rlsplmth phrqul gh lstâs
mhkpcltbklgtl mhgsmjlgtl. Pjlgls qul cclibr bc pugth lg lc qul slpbs qul lsplrbr b qul bcih
suml`b h gh suml`b, b qul eugmjhgl h gh eugmjhgl, ls thgth l jgötjc. Lstâ `lgtrh `lc ph`lr `l tu
vhcugtb` mhkphglr ugb jkbilg `lc suflth, h ug rleclfh, h cb rlbcj`b`, h th`bs lstbs mhsbs bc kjskh
tjlkph. @ldlrëbs obmlrch6 Tllkpcbzb lc oâdjth `l qulrlr phr lc oâdjth `l `br. Tllkpcbzb lc oâdjth

`l rlmobzbr
Lc oâdjth mhg
kâs lc oâdjth `l
dlglejmjhsh lsbmlptbr.
lstl6 ghTllkpcbzb lc oâdjth
qujlrh mhsbs `l `hrkjrtl
`l cb rlbcj`b`1 mhg lc oâdjth
mhkphgih `l `lsplrtbrtl.
cb rlbcj`b`. Lsh ls ch
prjgmjpbc plrh mhg `lrjvb`hs jiubcklgtl jkphrtbgtls6 gh tlgibs kjl`h, mhkpýg lg su cuibr. Gh
lsplrls, mhkpýg lg su cuibr. Gh `lslls, mhkpýg lg su cuibr. Gh tl cbklgtls, mhkpýg lg su cuibr.
 

Pêmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg
Ls phsjdcl mhkphglr gh shch cb rlbcj`b` sjgh b tj kjskh, tu kbgjquë. Z bc kjskh tjlkph, lc kbgjquë
mbkdjbrâ. Bc mbkdjbr b su vlz lc rhcch `l plcëmucb y lc rleclfh, tl vhcvlrâs `jelrlgtl, cb ehrkb lg qul
shòbstl vlrtl b tj kjskh. Mhgsuctb "Lc kêth`h khvjkjlgth `l pbslh jgtlirb`h" y lc mbpëtuch "Cb
têmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg".

Mhkpýg su prhpjh kbgjquë

Pö tjlgls tus prhpjhs kbgjquëls lg cbs plcëmucbs, qul sl bckbmlgbg lg lc brmojvh `l cb Ltlrgj`b`.
Mubg`h vls ugh `l lsths rhcchs `l plcëmucb lg ug sulòh, tu mhgmjlgmjb lgmulgtrb tu prhpjh kbgjquë,
y culih vulcvl b cb vj`b y mhkjlgzb b khvlrsl. Kjlgtrbs sulòbs lc sulòh, hmupbs lc mulrph `lc
kbgjquë `l chs sulòhs, mhkh ugb `l tus phsjdcls vbrjbgtls. Ch kjskh suml`l lg cb rlbcj`b` eësjmb, lg
chs rhcchs `l plcëmucb, sliög cb mubc tu vj`b bvbgzb. Lg mb`b gulvh rhcch `l plcëmucb, tu mhgmjlgmjb
lgtrb lg cb prýxjkb vlrsjýg `lc kbgjquë, qul culih mhdrb vj`b y sl mhgvjlrtl lg tj lg lc kbrmh
bmtubc. Lc kbgjquë pul`l mbkdjbr lg lstl khklgth, lg ug mhrth plrëh`h `l tjlkph. Lrls mbpbz `l
mbkdjbr kuy râpj`bklgtl, obstb lc pugth `l mbkdjbr lsplmtbmucbrklgtl tu bpbrjlgmjb lxtlrjhr.
Pbkdjêg pul`ls mbkdjbr mubcj`b`ls y obdjcj`b`ls tbcls mhkh6 mhgejbgzb lg tj kjskh, lgmbgth,
mbpbmj`b` `l mhkugjmbmjýg, mhrbfl, jgtlcjilgmjb y prhelsjhgbcjskh. Mbkdjbrtl b tj kjskh gh sji sjigjejmb
gjejmb
rlmobzbrtl b tj kjskh h `lsobmlrtl phr mhkpclth `l tj kjskh. Lstbkhs obdcbg`h `l `lsbrrhcch.
Lsplmjbcklgtl sj tu lrls ugb rbrb lxmlpmjýg `l bciujlg b qujlg cl iustb mhkh ls y gh sjlgtl
pbrtjmucbrklgtl cb glmlsj`b` `l mbkdjbrsl b së kjskh. ^lrh jgmcush sj lsl ls lc mbsh, `ldls sliujr
`lsbrrhccâg`htl, `l ch mhgtrbrjh, sliujrâs lc mbkjgh `lc `ltlrjhrh. Glmlsjtbs mbkdjbrtl b tj kjskh,
sjg mbkdjbr tu j`lgtj`b` mlgtrbc, tus prjgmjpjhs eug`bklgtbcls, mhgvjmmjhgls y ejchsheëb `l vj`b.

\gjmj`b`
Cb sjgiucbrj`b` ls th`h ch qul tjlgls, plrh lg irbg kl`j`b, lsth ls kâs qul suejmjlgtl. Cb ugjmj`b`
ls plrelmtb lg së kjskb phrqul gh oby gb`b `l su tjph lg gjgiög htrh cb`h ¸Ls vbcjhsh, ch qul gh sl
pul`l lgmhgtrbr lg gjgiög htrh cuibr lg gb`jl kâs8 Jg`u`bdclklgtl. Ls ugb vlgtbfb, qul pul`ls
usbr h mhchmbr lg cb pbrtl phstlrjhr `l ug brkbrjh phcvhrjlgth. Z th`h ls mulstjýg `l lclmmjýg. ^lrh
th`hs cbs `lejmjlgmjbs tjlglg ug bsplmth pbrb`ýfjmh. ]j bmlptbs ugb `lejmjlgmjb, sl mhgvjlrtl lg ugb
mubcj`b` jg`jvj`ubc vbcjhsb. ]j gh bmlptbs ugb `lejmjlgmjb y cumobs mhgtrb lccb, cb `lejmjlgmjb sl
mhgvjlrtl lg ug `lelmth. Bsë ls lxbmtbklgtl mhkh ch plrmjdjrâg chs `lkâs6 yb slb mhkh ugb
mubcj`b` vbcjhsb h mhkh ug `lelmth. ]j bmlptbs ugb `lejmjlgmjb plrshgbc, pul`l trbgsehrkbrsl lg
ugb vlgtbfb. Lrls plrelmth, tbc y mhkh cb gbturbclzb y lc Mrlb`hr prltlg`ëbg qul eulrbs. Cb
plrelmmjýg ls mubg`h ug jg`jvj`uh lgmbrgb su sjgiucbrj`b`, lg brkhgëb mhg lc yh. @hg`l oby
bmlptbmjýg, bpbrlml cb brkhgëb. Z ch mhgtrbrjh ls mjlrth1 mubcqujlr glibmjýg `b cuibr b cb ebctb `l
brkhgëb, qul th`hs ghtbg. \g vjmjh hdvjh h ug pugth `êdjc qul tl plrfu`jmb `jrlmtbklgtl, b tu sbcu`
y b tu rlputbmjýg phr lflkpch, h qul plrfu`jmb b htrhs, `ldl slr lrrb`jmb`h. Lg th`h ch `lkâs, sjg
lkdbrih, ls klfhr `lsbrrhccbr tus mubcj`b`ls phsjtjvbs qul cumobr mhg tus `lelmths.

Lc kêth`h `l chs trls chirhs

^rjklrh. Gh tl mhgmlgtrls lg tus `lelmths. Gh tl qul`ls plgsbg`h lg slgtjrtl prjvb`h `l bciugb
kbglrb1 lstl ls ug lstb`h `lstrumtjvh. Pus `lelmths shch lkplhrbrâg y lsth mhg`umjrâ b ug kbyhr
`ltlrjhrh. Pjlgls qul mbkdjbr b ug lstb`h `jelrlgtl y kâs mhgstrumtjvh. Lsth byu`brâ mhg cb
sliug`b bmmjýg.
]liug`h. Pjlgls qul tlglr ugb kltb lg cb vj`b, bcih jgspjrb`hr qul tl cclgl `l lgtusjbskh, qul tl
dlglejmjl b tj y b chs `lkâs. ]j tl sjlgtls bpâtjmh mhg cb vj`b lg ilglrbc, lgthgmls gh tjlgls ugb
kltb. H, sj ch kjrbs `ls`l lc htrh cb`h, mubg`h gh tjlgls ugb kltb, tl sjlgtls bpâtjmh mhg cb vj`b. ]j
gh tjlgls hdfltjvh, gh tlg`râs gb`b qul `lslbr. ]j gh lxplrjklgtbs gjgiög slgtj`h `l lseulrzh, gh
obdrâ khvjkjlgth lg tu vj`b. ]jg khvjkjlgth, gh oby lglriëb1 sjg lglriëb gh oby vj`b. ^hr ch tbgth,
`ldls lgmhgtrbr tu vlr`b`lrh hdfltjvh, tu prhpýsjth `l vj`b y mhklgzbr b bvbgzbr obmjb êc. ]jg ug

prhpýsjth `l vj`b,
prhpýsjth `l vj`b, cb
slb ch qulbmmjýg
tlrmlrb slb, gh
tl oby "tu"1 lrls ug lspbmjh vbmëh. ]j bög gh obs lgmhgtrb`h ug
byu`brâ.
Plrmlrh.  Zb slb qul obybs lgmhgtrb`h lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b h gh, `ldls mhgmlgtrbrtl lg lc
`lsbrrhcch plrshgbc, lg rlobmlrtl b tj kjskh. Mhgmêgtrbtl lg tj kjskh mhgstbgtlklgtl, sjlkprl.
 

Lgmjlg`l lg tj cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr, trbdbfb lg lc buth`lsbrrhcch y cb suplrbmjýg plrshgbc. Lstl

kêth`h herlml trls chirhs bc jgstbgtl6 cjdlrbrtl `l ug lstb`h `l prjvbmjýg, lgmhgtrbr tu prhpýsjth
prhpýsj th `l
vj`b, rlbcjzbr tu prhpýsjth `l vj`b.

Prjpcl bmmjýg
Chs hdfltjvhs sl chirbg b trbvês `l cb trjpcl bmmjýg6 jkpucsbr cb rlbcj`b`, jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh,
jkpucsbrtl b tj kjskh `ls`l b`lgtrh. Lc buth`lsbrrhcch ls ug hdfltjvh y ug mbkjgh `jigh. Pu
prhpýsjth `l vj`b lg lstl mbkjgh sl lgmhgtrbrâ b së kjskh. \gb vlz qul ch obybs lgmhgtrb`h, gh
`ldlrëb obdlr gb`b qul tl `ltlgib. Tlmulr`b6 oby `lsbrrhcch h `ltlrjhrh. Gh `ldls plgsbr lg lc
buth`lsbrrhcch mhkh ugb tbrlb hglrhsb h ug trbdbfh plsb`h. Bc mhgtrbrjh, ls kumoh kâs `jeëmjc
lxplrjklgtbr lc lstbgmbkjlgth, cb jgbmtjvj`b` y cb plrlzb. Prbdbfbr lg tj kjskh gh ls trbdbfh, sjgh
ugb prlpbrbmjýg birb`bdcl pbrb bcih kâs birb`bdcl. ^brb prlpbrbrtl mubg`h vbs b ugb ejlstb, ¸gh tl
brrlicbs8 Cb ejlstb ls ohy. \gb shcb prlpbrbmjýg gh slrâ suejmjlgtl pbrb ch qul vlgib kbòbgb,
`lgtrh `l ug kls h ug bòh.

Lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b
Lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b ls ch qul tl jgspjrb y tl dlglejmjb b tj kjskh
kjs kh y b chs `lkâs. ^brb slr kbigëejmh
y mhgvlrtjr tu vj`b lg kbigjejmlgmjb, `ldls sbcjr `l ug lstb`h `l lstbgmbkjlgth y `lirb`bmjýg. Cb
sbcj`b ls lgmhgtrbr lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b, tu vlr`b`lrb kltb, y culih `br pbshs obmjb lccb. Lc
prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b ls tu mursh `l buthrrlbcjzbmjýg. ]jg ug prhpýsjth `l vj`b, cb vj`b sl mhgvjlrtl lg
ugb lxjstlgmjb sjg slgtj`h. Ls phsjdcl qul gh slpbs muâc ls lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b. Cb Mojspb `lc
Mrlb`hr qul br`l `lgtrh `l tj ch sbdl. ^lrh tjlgl qul slr lgmlg`j`h. ^lrh tjlgl qul slr lgmlg`j`b.
Lgmlg`jlg`h cb Mojspb `lc Mrlb`hr, trbdbfbg`h lg tj kjskh, chirbs lstbs trls mhsbs6 `lfbs btrâs lc
lstbgmbkjlgth, lgmulgtrbs lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b, rlbcjzbs lc prhpýsjth `l tu vj`b.

Hmupbr ug gulvh kbgjquë

@jibkhs qul qujlrls tlglr ug mulrph olrkhsh, trbgsehrkbrtl lg ugb plrshgbcj`b` lgmbgtb`hrb,
birb`bdcl lg th`hs chs bsplmths, h mhgvlrtjrtl lg ug prhelsjhgbc djlg pbib`h lg ug mbkph lg
pbrtjmucbr. Lslgmjbcklgtl, lsth sjigjejmb hmupbr tu kbgjquë plrelmmjhgb`h lg ug rhcch `l plcëmucb
eug`bklgtbcklgtl `jelrlgtl. Gh `u`ls qul lstl rhcch `l plcëmucb y tbc kbgjquë lxjstlg. Ph`h ch qul
tjlgls qul obmlr ls cclibr bccë.
Lstl hdfltjvh sl chirb b trbvês `l cb trjpcl bmmjýg6 jkpucsbr cb rlbcj`b`, jkpucsbrtl, jkpucsbrtl `ls`l
`lgtrh. Ul bc mbpëtuch "Lrls drjccbgtl", "Cb têmgjmb `l jkjtbmjýg", ltm. ***

Lstl rlsuklg herlml chs mhgmlpths dâsjmhs. ^brb bsjkjcbr th`hs chs `ltbccls sutjcls `l lstl kbtlrjbc,
`ldlrâs cllr th`h lc cjdrh mhg kumoh muj`b`h. ]j oby bcih qul gh lgtjlg`ls, cll lc cjdrh shdrl
Prbgsurejgi. Prbgsurejgi ls lslgmjbcklgtl lsmulcb prjkbrjb. Lg mhkpbrbmjýg, cbs têmgjmbs `l Puetj
shg cb lsmulcb slmug`brjb y cbs bmrhdbmjbs bêrlbs.
 

¸^hr quê pbrlml qul gb`b eugmjhgb `l cb kbglrb qul qujlrls, b plsbr `l qul bmtöbs `l
bmulr`h mhg tu prhpjh cjdrl bcdl`rëh8 ^ul`ls plgsbr qul cb rbzýg phr cb mubc gb`b eugmjhgb
`l cb kbglrb `lslb`b ls phrqul bsë ls mhkh cb vj`ls. ^lrh cb vlr`b`lrb rbzýg phr cb qul
cbs mhsbs gh eugmjhgbg mhkh qujlrls, ls phrqul gh lstâs bmtubg`h `l bmulr`h mhg tu
prhpjh cjdrl bcdl`rëh, lstâs sjlg`h `jrjij`h phr ug iujýg. Htrb rbzýg phr cb mubc cbs mhsbs gh
eugmjhgbg mhkh cb ilgtl qujlrl qul ch obibg, ls phrqul gh sbdlg mýkh thkbr cbs kl`j`bs
mhrrlmtbs pbrb `br ehrkb b chs lvlgths `l cb kbglrb qul `lslbg. Lg cuibr `l mhkphglr cb
rlbcj`b` `lc prýxjkh rhcch `l plcëmucb, tjlg`lg b cumobr mhg cb rlbcj`b` qul lgerlgtbg lg lc
kbrmh bmtubc. Cb rlbcj`b` lxjstl shch lg lc bquë y bohrb, y ch qul ls rlbc ls rlbc shch lg cb
kl`j`b lg qul ob tlgj`h cuibr lg lc kug`h kb kbtlrjbc
tlrjbc..

Gh pul`ls mbkdjbr ch qul yb ob suml`j`h. ]jg lkdbrih, mubg`h cumobs m mhg

hg tu rlbcj`b`
bmtubc, lsh ls lxbmtbklgtl ch qul lstâs obmjlg`h, phrqul th`h ch qul tl rh`lb mhgsjstl
lg bcih qul yb ob suml`j`h. ]j `lslbs mbkdjbr lc iujýg, `ldls `lsplrtbrtl y mhdrbr vj`b
`lgtrh `l cb plcëmucb.