CHAPTER I

CONGRATULATIONS AND HOPES

A. Congratulations
1. Pengertian Congratulations

Congratulations Adalah ucapan selamat yang ditujukan kepada seseorang atas

prestasi dan kebahagiaan yang diraih. Congratulation is something that you say when
you congratulate someone. In order to, keep good personal relationship with them.

Contoh: prestasi sekolah, lomba (Competition), mendapakan beasiswa(scholarship),

ulang tahun (aniversary), getting permission, etc.

2. Goal/Tujuan Ungkapan Congratulations

To congratulate others for their fortunes and achievements (Memberikan ucapan
selamat kepada orang lain atas kebahagiaan dan prestasi)

3. Ungakapan Congratulation dan Cara Merespon

Expressions of Congratulation Responding to Congratulation

 Congratulations !  It’s very good of you to say so.

 Congratulations on your succeeds  How nice of you to say so.

 Happy Birthday  Thank you very much for saying so.

 Happy New Year  I’m glad you think so.

 Happy Anniversary  Oh, it’s nothing special actually.

 Let me congratulate you  Oh, I have a lot to learn yet.

 That’s great!  Thank you.

 Pretty Good  Oh, not really.

 I’d be the first to congratulate you on.  Oh, nothing to it, actually.

 I’d like to congratulate you on …  Oh, thanks.

 Please accept my warmest

congratulations.
 May I congratulate you on …

 I must congratulate you.

  It was great to hear about …

 Well done

 Nice one.

 Good.

 Fantastic!

Congratulation Conversation

Dialog 1

Shidiq : Congratulations, Zahra. I hope you will be the winner of the singing
contest.

Zahra : Thanks Shidiq. Wish me luck. Aamiin.

Dialogue 2

Prilly : It was great to hear about your achievement.

Ali : What is it Prilly?

Prilly : I hear that you get the schoolarship to Kairo.Is is right ?

Ali : That’s right Prilly!

Prilly : Wow, congratulations on your success Ali!

Ali : Thank you very much.

B. Hopes/wishes
Hopes/wishes adalah ungkapan atau ucapan seseorang yang menunjukkan doa,
harapan dan keinginan terhadap orang lain supaya lebih baik, dan terkabul cita-cita atau
yang menjadi harapannya.

To express hopes and wishes to others (memberikan doa,

harapan dan
keinginan untuk orang lain supaya dikabulkan apa yang dicita-citakanya, apa yang
diharapkannya.
Contoh ekspresi/ungkapan hope/wish:
Expressions of Hopes Responding to Hope

 I hope .......  Thank you

 Let’s hope for the best  Thanks, I hope so

 May god bless you  Thank you very much

 May you have a success  I hope so and Thank you

 I hope that you .........  Thanks a lot

Hopes/wishes Conversation

Conversation 1

Rissa : Wow, that’s a beautiful handycraft!

I’m sure you’ll win the national competition.

Yeni : Thank you. I hope so, too.

Conversation 2

Robby : Hello Anna, will you come to Rita’s house tonight?

Anna : I am afraid I can’t.

Robby : Why? Do you wanna go to with your boyfriend.

Anna : No, my father is sick. I have to make sure that somebody can take him
care before I go.

Robby : I am so sorry to hear that and I hope your father gets better as soon as
possible.

Anna : Thank for your hope.

Robby : You’re welcome Anna.

 Congratulation and Hopes Exercises

CONGRATULATIONS

Ever since I heard about your success as the first winner of singing contest of FLS2N. I
know how long and how hard you practiced. We are all very proud of you. We wish you all the
best in pursuing your dream to be a popular singer some day.

Rudy

Chair person of Class 9 A

1. The text above shows that . . .

a. The writer is one of the contestants

b. Esther is the best student
c. Esther is the best singer
d. Rudy is Esther's special friend
 CHAPTER II

AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT

A. Expressions of Agreement

Agreement is when the people have the same opinion, or when they approve of or
accept something.

Ungkapan Agreement/persetujuan ini untuk mengungkapkan persetujuan atas

pendapat atau pikiran yang sama antara satu sama lain.

B. Expressions of Disagreement

Disagreement is when the people have the different opinion, or when they don’t
approve of or don’t accept something.

Ungkapan disagreement ini adalah untuk menunjukan ketidaksetujuan terhadap

pendapat atau ungkapan sesuatu/seseorang.

C. Agreement and Disagreement Expressions

Expression of Agreement Expression of Disagreement

I agree
I think so
I am on your side
I could not agree more
I absolutely agree
I agree with your opinion
I like your idea
That is a good idea
That is a brilliant idea
I can go along with that
I am with you on that one
Great minds think alike
You have got a point there
I disagree
I do not think so
I cannot go along with that
I do not think it is a good idea
I do not like your idea
It is nonsense!
I am not sure about that
It may sound a good idea, but …
You could be right, but …
Do you really think that … ?
That is an interesting idea, but …
No way
I don’t agree ?

Agreement Conversation 1

Dayu, Udin and Lina are in front of the classroom, reminding each other that they should do the
chores before they go to school.

Lina : “My mom makes me do the housework before I go to school.”

Dayu : “I think you should. Your mom is right. You are teenager now.”
Udin : “I agree with you, Dayu. Our home is our home. If we live there, we should take
care of it ourselves.”

Conversation 2

Disagreement Conversation 3

Dayu’s mother was angry with her because she came home late yesterday.

Dayu : “My mom was a bit angry with me because I got home too late yesterday at three
p.m. I went to the bookshop, but I did not tell her.”

Beni : “I don’t agree to you. Of course Dayu, your Mom must be worried about you
because you were not telling her.”

Congratulation and Hopes Exercises

1. A : I love chocolate, don't you agree? 2. A : Do you agree that news is fake?
B : ..... B : .....
a. Yes, I agree. a. I'm busy
b. No, I agree. b. i don’t agree with you
c. Yes, I don't know c. I don't wanna miss it
d. sure.here it is d. may be you should go
 CHAPTER III

MEDICINE/FOODS/DRINKS LABEL

A. Definition of the Label

What
is
LABEL?

Label is a small piece of paper or other material which gives information about the
thing it is fixed to. Label is a piece of paper, polymer, cloth, metal, or other material
affixed to a container or article, on which is print a legend. Label adalah informasi yang
terdapat di dalam kemasan product terntentu.

Tujuan dari materi Label adalah untuk memberikan informasi detail/rinci mengenai
barang/product.

Label/kemasan biasa nya terdapat dalam produk makanan (food), minuman (drink),
obat (medicine), Produk kecantikan (cosmetic), dst.

Dalam Label/kemasan produk biasa-nya memberikan beberapa informasi :

1. Name of the product (nama product/barang)

2. Content/amount (isi/jumlah)
3. Description (Penjelasan terkait product)
4. Ingredients (Komposisi)
5. Nutrition Facts (Informasi gizi)
6. Use (Kegunaan/indikasi)
7. Direction to use and dosage (Petunjuk pengguna’an dan dosis)
8. Direction to store (petunjuk penyimpanan)
9. Expiration date (tanggal kadaluarsa)
 Contoh Label
1. Obat/medicine

Contoh label di atas adalah Children Cough Syrup. Kadang informasi di kemasan
atau label tidak ditulis secara lengkap. Seperti contoh di atas,
seperti pada Use dan expiration date. Namun, pada produk yang lain ditulis secara
lengkap.

2. Label Skin Cream/ kosmetik

Indication : For minor burns, insect bites, and minor cuts. Helps prevent
infection.

Direction : Apply a thin layer on the affected area thee times a day, Do not
use it for more than two weeks.

Caution : Do not use on deep wounds. For external use only.

Keep out of children’s reach. Consult a doctor if irritation occurs.

Net weight : 5 gram

Expiration : January 2010

3. Label Food/Makanan

OREANO

Chocolate Biscuit & Vanilla Cream

INGREDIENTS:

Sugar, Wheat Flour, Vegetable Oil, Cocoa Powder, Milk Powder, Salt, Baking
Powder (Ammonium and Sodium Bicarbonate), Vanilla Flavor, Soya Lecithin.

Manufactured in a facility that may process products that contain: peanuts, soy,
wheat, eggs, milk, and tree nut products.

ALLERGEN: wheat, milk, soy.

Nutrition Facts Amount per serving % DV

Serving size: 3 pieces (35 g) Total fat 8g 12

Serving per container: + 6 Protein 2g 3

Total Calories: 170 Cal. Total Carbohydrate 25 g 8

Calories from fat: 70 Cal. Sodium 75 mg 3

Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

4. Label Drink/Minuman

INDOCAFE - COFFEEMIX

Nutrition Facts

Serving size : 1 sachet (20 g)

Servins per container : 30 sachets

Amount per serving

calories 88 calories from fat 22

Total fat 2,4 g 4%

Saturated fat 2g 10%

Sodium 20mg 1%
Total Carbohidrate 16g 5%

Sugars 9 gr

Protein < 1g

INGREDIENTS: Sugar, non-dairy creamer, indocafe instant coffe

Best before: 06 15th, 2013

5. Label Kecantikan/kosmetik

LOTTEE EYE- LOTION

A HIGHLY EFFECTIVE EYE REMEDY

LOTTEE EYE – LOTION is safe and effective remedy for :

irritated, painful, fatigued, bleary and bloodshot eyes

providing a shooting and refreshing action

CONTENT: 15 ml

Manufactured By:

Pharmaceutical PT Samie Sahari, Jakarta, Indonesia

 CHAPTER IV
PROCEDURE TEXT
A. Pengertian Procedure Text

Procedure Text adalah salah satu jenis teks

Procedure Text
bahasa Inggris atau yang biasa disebut genre yang
adalah...
menunjukan sebuah proses dalam membuat atau
mengoprasikan sesuatu yang berfungsi untuk
menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dikerjakan
?
melalui langkah-langkah yang teratur.

B. Tujuan Komunikatif Procedure Text

Tujuan Komunikatif dari Procedure Text adalah memberikan petunjuk tentang cara
melakukan sesuatu melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langkah-langkah yang urut.

C. Generic Structure Procedure Text

Struktur kebahasaan dari Procedure Text terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu:
1. Aim/ Goal (Tujuan)
Pada struktur kebahasaan bagian pertama dari Procdeure Text ini berisi informasi
mengenai tujuan dalam pembuatan atau pengoprasian sesuatu.

2. Materials (Bahan-bahan)
Pada bagian ke-dua, Materials terdiri dari bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam membuat
sesuatu. Tapi tidak semua Procedure Text menyertakan bagian materials, adakalanya
sebuah Procedure Text tidak memiliki bagian materials.

D. Ada tiga jenis Procedural Text yang tidak menggunakan bagian materials, yaitu:
1. Procedural Text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana cara
melakukan instruksi secara manual.
How to use the video game, the computer, the tape recorder, atau the fax, etc.

2. Procedural Text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas

tertentu dengan peraturanya.

Raod safety rules, video game rules, etc

3. Procedural Text yang berhubungan dengan sifat atau kebiasaan manusia.

How to live happily, How to success, etc.

 E. Steps (Langkah-langkah)

langkah-langkah atau urutan-urutan yang harus dilakukan agar tujuan yang diuraikan pada
bagian Aim/ Goal bisa tercapai.
Langkah-langkah atau urutan-urutan tersebut haruslah urut dari yang pertama hingga
terakhir.
Untuk menunjukan urutan suatu tahapan, biasanya dalam membuat procedure text
menggunakan adverbs.
The first, the second, the third, the last, etc.
Menggunakan conjunctions
Then, while, etc.
F. Ciri-ciri Procedure Text

1. Menggunakan pola kalimat imperative (perintah), misalnya, cut the carrots into pieces,
put the sugar on the cup, boil the water, etc. (Semua kalimat imperative menggunakan
VERB 1)
2. Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya cut, put, boil, etc.
3. Menggunakan conjunctions (kata penghubung) untuk mengurutkan kegiatan, misalnya
then, while, dsb.
4. Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara
yang akurat, misalnya for five minutes, 2 hours, dsb.
5. Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan tahapan atau urutan,
misalkan the first, the second, the third, the last, etc.
6. Menggunakan simple present.

Contoh Procedure Text

How to Make Ice Cream

Materials:
2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
Several cups of Ice
1 cup salt
You need these supplies to make ice cream
Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
Glass bowl or small coffee can
Electric mixer or whisk
Ice cream scoop
Storage container for freezer
Steps:
First, setting up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the larger container.
Then, combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl.
Then, set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the salt water
does not spill into the bowl.
Next, mix the ice cream. Mix the ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice
mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. It should take about 10 to 15
minutes to stir the ice cream using either method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is
the right consistency.
Last, storage and serving. ice cream is ready.
 Chapter V
Simple Present Continuous Tense

Simple Past Continuous Tense

Simple Future Continuous Tense

1. Simple Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous tense adalah salah satu dari 16 tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau aktifitas yang sedang dilakukan atau berlangsung
sekarang.
Formula:
Affirmative NEGATIVE INTROGATIVE

S + to be + V-ing + O/C S + to be + not + V-ing + O/C To be + S + V-ing + O/C ?

(+)Rina is cooking fish in the kitchen now

(-)Rina is NOT cooking fish in the kitchen now
(?)Is Rina cooking fish in the kitchen now? Yes, she is/No she is not
Penggunan to be:
I : am He : is
You : are She : is
They : are It : is
we : are

Keterangan:
S : Subject
To be : Auxiliary(kata kerja bantu)
V-ing : Gerund (Kata kerja ditambah –ing)
O/C : Object/Complement ( Objek/Pelengkap
 2. Simple Past Continuous Tense

Past continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan aktifitas yang sedang

dilakukan pada masa lampau atau sudah lewat. Perlu digaris bawahi bahwa kegiatan
itu sedang berlangsung saat itu juga di masa lampau.

Formula/Rumus :

(+)S + to be (was/were) + V ing ...

(-)S + to be (wa/were) not + V ing ...

(?)To be (was/were) + S + V ing ...

Untuk membuat kalimat tanya berbentuk information question maka dapat

menggunakan kata tanya yang menggunakan formula 5 W + 1 H (What, where, when,
why, who dan How). Polanya sebagai berikut:

Question word + to be (was/were) + S + V ing ...

Berikut adalah contoh kalimat yang mewakili rumus di atas:

Irma was sweeping the floor at 8 a.m yesterday. (+)

(Irma sedang menyapu lantai pada jam delapan pagi kemarin.)

Irma was not sweeping the floor at 8 a.m yesterday. (-)

(Irma tidak sedang menyapu lantai pada jam delapan pagi kemarin.)

Was Irma sweeping the floor at 8 a.m yesterday? Yes she was/No, she was not. (?)

(Apakah Irma sedang menyapu lantai pada jam delapan pagi kemarin?)Ya/tidak.

When was Irma sweeping the floor yesterday? (?) She was sweeping at 8 a.m.

(Kapan Irma sedang menyapu lantai kemarin?) Dia sedang menyapu jam delapan
pagi,
Catatan:

Untuk subjek: I, he, she dan it menggunakan to be "was" sedangkan you, they, we
menggunakan "were".

Nah, materi selanjut nya membahasa tentang Past continuous versus simple past tense.
Untuk membentuk kalimat tersebut kita dapat menggunakan kata sambung " when/while".
While selalu diikuti past continuous tense sedangkan when biasanya diikuti past tense.
Supaya lebih paham dalam penggunaanya berikut penulis tuliskan contohnya:

- I was sleeping when my father knocked the door. (Saya sedang tidur ketika Ayah
mengetuk pintu.)

- She finished eating while he was cleaning the school yard.

- When the lamp went out, Mother was cooking fish.

- While uncle Budi and aunt Tina were playing badminton, I watched television.

- Rina was making a cake while Rudi and Dodi were preparing juices.
 3. Simple Future Continuous Tense

Simple Future Continuous dapat didefinisikan tenses yang digunakan untuk

menyatakan action atau tindakan yang akan sedang dilakukan pada masa yang akan
datang. Lebih sederhananya, dapat penulis contohkan sebagai berikut:

Saya memiliki jadwal mengajar Bahasa Inggris di Kelas 9 A besok pada jam 07.10
pagi. Dapat saya katakan dengan menggunakan Future continuous, Bahwa besok pada jam
07.10 pagi saya sedang mengajar di kelas 9 A.(I will be teaching English in the 9th grade
tomorrow at ten past seven a.m.)
(+)S+Will/Shall be+ V-ing
(-)S+Will/Shall+not+ be+ V-ing
(?)Will/Shall+S+ be+ V-ing

Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous:

(+) Nita will be visiting her grandpa tomorrow morning.

(-) Nita will not be visiting her grandpa tomorrow morning.
1.
(?) Will Nita be visiting her grandpa tomorrow morning? Yes, She
will/No, She will not

(+) Imron and Amir will be playing football at 04.00 p.m.

(-) Imron and Amir will not be playing football at 04.00 p.m.
2
(?) Will Imron and Amir be playing football at 04.00 p.m.? Yes, they will/
No, They will not (won’t)

Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya menggunakan Question words (5 W + 1 H)

susunannya adalah Question words dulu diikuti Will kemudian Subjek lanjut ke Verb atau
kata kerja.
Contoh:
What will Tiara be doing tonight after Isya’? She will be doing her homework with
her friends. ( Apa yang akan dilakukan Tiara besok setelah Isya’? Dia sedang
mengerjakan PR bersama dengan teman-temannya.)
Contoh dalam bentuk kalimat rumpang:
1. Danuri _______________ (travel) to Singapore next month.
Danuri Will be travelling to Singapore next month.
2. The robbers ________________ (steal) money to the bank tonight around
10.00 p.m.
3. The plane ________________ (land) on Ahmad Yani Airport tomorrow
morning.
4. Mother __________________ (go) to Beji Market next week
5. By 7.00 in the morning tomorrow, I ___________________ (eat) Megono.
6. What __________ Jihan ______________(write) on his diary book tonight?
7. Father _______________ (not visit) his clients at four in the afternoon.
8. Next year, Indonesia _______________ (defeat) Spain in the same area.
9. At eight in the evening the day after tomorrow, I _____________ ( attend)
my bos’ wedding party.
10. The cat ________________ (not drink) milk the next day.
 Chapter VI
Simple Present Perfect
Present Perfect tense merupakan salah satu bentuk waktu(tenses) dalam Bahasa
Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas atau kegiatan yang terjadi di masa
lampau dan masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang.

Formula/Rumusnya:

(+) S + has/have + V3 + O …
(-) S + has/have + not + V3 + O …
(?) Has/have + S + V3 + O …
1. (+) I have closed the door

(-) I have not closed the door

(?) Have I closed the door?

Answer: Yes, I have atau No, I have not(haven’t)

2. (+)Susi has studied English for two hours

(-)Susi has not studied English for two hours

(?) Has Susi studied English for two hours?

Yes, She has atau No, She has not(hasn’t)

3. (+)They have played Football since 9 a.m.

(-)They haven’t played football since 9 a.m.

(?)Have they played football since 9 a.m.?

Yes, They have atau No, They haven’t

4. (+)He has already finished doing his project.

(-) He hasn’t already finished doing his project.

(?) Has he finished doing his project?

Yes, he has atau No, he has not

Has dan have merupakan auxiliary verb atau kata kerja bantu.

Has dipakai untuk Subjek: He, she dan it.

Have digunakan untuk Subjek: I, you, we, they.

Kata keterangan waktu yang digunakan dalam tenses ini yaitu:

1. since (Sejak)
2. For (Selama
3. Already (sudah: untuk kalimat affirmative/positive)
4. Not …… yet (belum/negative)

Regular Verbs,merupakan kata kerja yang perubahanya menurut kaidah tertentu seperti
ditambah akhiran –ed baik dalam bentuk kedua maupun ketiga. Contohnya sebagai
berikut:

Infinitive Past Past participle

Play Played Played

Study Studied Studied

Work Worked Worked

Walk Walked Walked

Open Opened Opened

Finish Finished Finished

Stop Stopped Stopped

Arrive Arrived Arrived

Visit Visited Visited

 Cancel Canceled Canceled

Irregular Verbs, merupakan kata kerja yang perubahannya tidak tentu dan berubah-ubah
bentuknya.

Infinitive Past Past participle

Eat Ate Eaten

Read Read Read

Sing Sang Sung

Write Wrote Written

Make Made Made

Go Went Gone

Cut Cut Cur

Do Did Done

See Saw Seen

Take Took Taken