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Información de publicación: Marine science bulletin/Haiyang Tongbao 29.1 (Mar 2010): 106-112.
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Resumen (Chinese): Unprecedented development along tropical shorelines is causing severe degradation of
coral reefs primarily from increase in sedimentation from dredging and terrestrial runoff. Sediment particles
smother reef organisms and reduce light available for photosynthesis. Excessive sedimentation can adversely
affect the structure and function of the coral reef ecosystem by altering both physical and biological process,
Heavy sedimentation is associated with fewer coral species, less live coral, lower coral growth rates, greater
abundance of branching forms, reduced coral recruitment decreased calcification, decreased net productivity of
corals, and slower reef accretion rates. Coral species have different capabilities of clearing of themselves of
sediment particles or surviving lower light levels. Sediment rejection is a function of morphology, orientation,
growth habit, and behavior; and of the amount and type of sediment. To effectively assess trends on coral reefs,
e,g. changes in abundance and spatial arrangement of dominant benthic organisms, scientists must start using
standardized monitoring methods. Long-term data sets are critical for tracking these complex ecosystems. This
paper reviewed the effects of sedimentation from dredging and terrestrial runoff to coral reefs and reef
organisms, and pointed out the future research needs in order to provide reference for coral reef conservation.
Materia: Environmental monitoring; Aquatic organisms; Reefs; Calcification; Coral reefs; Recruitment; Nature
conservation; Dredging; Sedimentation; Tracking; Runoff; Turbidity; Marine;
Autor: NIU, Wentao1 ; XU, Xianzhong; LIN, Rongcheng; HUANG, Dingyong1 Third Institute of Oceanography,
State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
Tomo: 29
Número: 1
Páginas: 106-112
Número de páginas: 7
Año: 2010
ISSN: 1001-6392
Subarchivo: Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
Actualizar: 2010-11-01
NIU, W., XU, X., LIN, R., & HUANG, D. (2010). Effects of sedimentation on coral reefs and reef organisms.
Marine Science bulletin/Haiyang Tongbao, 29(1), 106-112. Retrieved from
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