Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Omar selim
Omar.selm@gmail.com
Hello!
I amOmar Selim
Founder of BIMarabia
I am here because I love to give presentations.
You can find me at @BIMarabia
2
BIM
Sir Christopher Wren’s Great Model. 1672
What is BIM?
Modeling
Building Information Management
Better Information For Management.
5
BIM Model
6
7
8
9
Sustainability
Sustainable
• - Development “meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their needs.” – Brundtland Report
11
Sustainable Construction and Buildings
The UK government’s Construction 2025 strategy targets a 33% reduction in the whole-life cost of built assets
and a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2025.
This is a stepping stone on the way to the target of cutting emissions by 80% by 2050 (compared with 1990 levels).
12
Sustainable Design
Energy
Lighting and equipment ▪ Minimize operating energy
Heating, cooling, and ventilation ▪ Utilize renewable energy
Occupant processes ▪ Select and design site
Water
Potable supply for occupants ▪ Reduce water use
Non-potable supply for processes ▪ Reclaim gray water
Storm water runoff ▪ Manage Hydraulics
and Hydrology (H&H)
Materials
▪ Implement low impact
Site work development
Structure, envelope, and finishes ▪ Seek renewable sources
Furnishings and equipment ▪ Minimize embodied measures
13
Green buildings
•Buildings or homes that are more energy efficient, produce less
waste and are healthier to be inside
•Buildings around the globe consume about 48% of the total
electricity produced.
•Need of Green Buildings to decrease the demand.
•Typical Problems in Construction Industry Energy Consumption
by Buildings 88
14
15
Why BIM ,,Benefits of BIM,,
BIM lets you model the space and run analytics so you can
make sure the building will efficiently support the people who
use it.”
16
Why BIM ,,Benefits of BIM,,
17
18
19
Sustainable Design Simulations Run
on Information Models and
Databases
▪ XML and IFCs have emerged as sustainable
design information modeling standards.
20
Sustainability: Graphical
Models
Left: image by Iacchus, Sunray, WikiMedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Right: Image by Johann Dréo, WikiMedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
21
Information Models Enable
Sustainable Design Simulations
23
BIM is a Catalyst for Efficient and Effective
Sustainable Design
▪ The most advanced design
technology available.
▪ Makes information available
OWNERS
for analysis earlier in design
process.
▪ Supports an improved
collaborative process. BUILDING
▪ Reduces the effort of BUILDERS INFORMATIO ARCHITECTS
increasingly complex building N
MODELING
design.
▪ Facilitates a holistic design
approach.
▪ Enables accurate simulations of
building design performance.
MEP SYSTEMS STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERS ENGINEERS
24
BIM Is a Catalyst for Collaborative Sustainable Design
OPERATIONS
RESEARCH &
MANAGEMENT EARTH
SCIENTISTS SCIENTISTS
BUILDING
BUILDERS INFORMATION ARCHITECTS
MODELING
ACOUSTICAL &
LIGHTING
MANUFACTURERS
ENGINEERS
Piped BIM
Services/Fire • Collision Detection
Elevators
Estimating • Code Checking
26
What is a model?
A model is a representation of something else.
A model is useful if it is able to:
▪ Explain past observations.
▪ Predict future observations.
▪ Help control future events.
▪ Deliver value at a relatively low cost, especially in combination with
other models.
▪ Be easily proven to be false or inaccurate.
▪ Present simplicity, or even aesthetic appeal.
27
Who is the typical building simulation client?
rating systems
ARCHITECTURAL - Egyptian Green Building
- Designers - BREEAM
- Architects - LEED
- Master planners - DGNB
- Urban designers - Estidama
- Interior Designers - Gsas
- Other “green” rating systems
ENGINEERS
- HVAC
- Mechanical
- Electrical
- Building Physics
28
29
Why BIM ,,Benefits of BIM,,
31
A. Physical model,
B. Model transposition to the software,
C. Sunlight analysis on surfaces determine the amount of passive energy,
D. Sound/noise analysis,
E. Analysis of the year shadow range,
F. Wind analysis,
G. Shadow analysis taking into account the annual passive energy distribution,
H. Colorful of the shadow range.
32
Results from BIM software analysis.
A. Shading analysis of surface sun exposure
which attempts to re-design object structures;
B. Thermal analysis-passive gains;
C. Shadow range and sun exposure;
D. Internal solar access.
33
34
35
36
37
38
Energy Modeling
• Using BIM in the design process helps us evaluate energy
efficiency and make recommendations for design alternatives that
will enhance a building’s performance. By combining BIM with
specialized energy modeling software, every part of a building,
from MEP (Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing) systems to interior
climate, can be simulated and optimized for energy efficiency.
39
Carbon
• Carbon footprinting with BIM helps us test conceptual designs so we can specify solutions with the lowest
carbon impact. This allows us to identify low carbon options that have the potential to drive down carbon
emissions during the design and construction phases, as well as options that lead to carbon savings during
a building’s operation.
40
Carbon Footprint Varies - Regional
Electricity Fuel Mix
41
A Carbon Neutral Building – Simple
Example
Requires a Very Efficient Building
40% non-carbon
60% reduction
{
in grid electricity {
Onsite
Renewable
Biofuel Diesel Grid Electricity
Generation
Generator or Boiler
42
Materials
43
44
45
46
Water
47
What are the main sustainability
challenges that society faces today?
Maintaining and Expanding Access to Fresh Water
Aerial map of Miramar Water Treatment Plant Project with contract phase overlays, by L.
Robin, 2009, courtesy The City of San Diego, California
48
Sustainable architecture is integrating two aims include Technology
and human’s aim
49
Artificial lighting
The simulations allow to calculate a series of climate-based daylight metrics such as:
50
Daylighting Modeling -3D View
51
Daylighting simulation extract
52
53
54
55
56
57
Sun Studies In Revit
58
RME
59
60
REVIT PRACTICE
61
62
63
64
65
Heating and Cooling Load Calculation
66
67
Weather Data
Design Conditions
– ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals
• Weather Statistics & Observations
– National Climactic Data Center (U.S.)
– Mesowest (Southwest U.S.)
– Weather Bank (International)
• Annual Weather Data
– DOE‐2 Website (TMY, WYEC, etc)
– EnergyPlus Website (EPW, CSV)
• International Weather Data
– EnergyPlus Weather Source Data
68
Weather Data
A weather data layer for Google Earth on the US EERE weather file site shows EnergyPlus weather file locations. This allows
a designer to compare nearby weather files for the best site match, accounting for any change in elevation, proximity to
mountains or water bodies, as shown in Case Study 5.3. Google Earth images use data from SIO, NOAA, the U.S. Navy,
NGA, GEBCO, Cnes SpotImage, Terrametrics, and IBCAO
69
Thermal Zoning
70
Thermal Zoning
71
Criteria For Zoning An Energy Model Usage
• All rooms should have similar internal loads and usage schedules Temperature Control
• All rooms should have the same Tstat schedules Solar Gains
• Perimeter zones with windows: Min. one zone for each compass direction
• Unglazed exterior zones can be combined
• Consider shading!
Perimeter or Interior Location
• 12‐15’ perimeter zones often require winter heating
• Core spaces can require year round cooling Distribution System Type
•Combine rooms served by the same type of distribution system (i.e.
fan coil units)
72
73
74
Passive Design
75
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
76
77
Methodology of the integration system
78
79
80
81
SOFTWARE
SOFTWARE
83
External to Revit
Software
84
Software
Insight 360
● Solar Analysis
Visualize and quantify the distribution of solar radiation on various surfaces.
● Light Analysis
Analysis for illuminance and validation for LEED v3 IEQc8.1 and LEED v4 IEQ Daylight Credit, Option 2.
● Heating and Cooling Loads
Tool used primarily by mechanical engineers to size HVAC equipment.
● Generate Insight
Automatically varies building design inputs resulting in high and low possible annual energy costs with
approximately +/- 10% accuracy. Inputs can then be adjusted, e.g., glazing properties, to see instant feedback on
performance impacts.
85
Software
External to Revit
● Web-based solution
● Early building energy design decisions
● Whole building energy analysis
● Design alternative comparisons
86
Software
Within Revit
● Energy Analysis
Analyze a design’s expected energy use based on geometry and location on earth.
87
ENERGY CONSUMPTION – HVAC LOAD – THERMAL COMFORT
•FUNCTION •OCCUPANCY
•CONSTRUCTION •LIGHTING
•SCHEDULE •HVAC SETPIONT
•DEMOSTIC WATER •MECHANICAL
VENTILATION •NATURAL
VENTILATION •INFILTRATION
•(ACH)
88
Autodesk's lighting plug-in for Revit.
89
Software
90
Masses must have ‘mass floors’ specified to create a valid EAM.
Software
92
ElumTools
93
EcoScorecard plug-in
94
95
96
IES
97
Software
ecodesigner
▪ Ease-of-use and smooth workflow
▪ Integrated solutions
▪ Evaluate alternatives early and throughout the design
process
Through energy
From initial design To a developed
analysis applications
energy-efficient project
98
Detailed Energy Performance Evaluation Report
99
Detailed Energy Performance Monitor the entire project's energy performance.
100
101
bentley
102
103
Software
104
Software
105
Software
106
Software
107
Autodesk CFD
108
Dialux
109
Software
Applications: ECOTECT
▪ Fully integrated building & HVAC
program for architects, engineers, and
researchers
▪ Stand-alone engine without a graphical
interface
▪ Reads input and writes output as text
files
▪ Simulates
building heating,
cooling,
lighting,
ventilating,
and other energy flows
▪ Results
Load Calculations
Energy Analysis
Indirect environmental effects
110
Software
directly transferring BIM model to Ecotect via plug-in based on gbXML file format.
111
Software
112
Software
Applications: ArchiPHYSIK
▪ A complete solution for
thermal analysis including
U-value, vapor diffusion and
temperature amplitudes.
▪ Identifies failures compared
to pre-defined values.
▪ Building performance
▪ Building component
performance
113
Rhino
Software
Grasshopper
114
Software
115
Software
116
Software
117
Software
118
Software
119
Software
120
ladybug
121
Butterfly
Software
Butterfly is a
Grasshopper/Dynamo
plugin and
object-oriented python
library that creates
and runs
computational fluid
dynamics (CFD)
simulations using
OpenFOAM.
122
Software
Honeybee
Honeybee connects
Grasshopper3D to
validated simulation
engines such as
EnergyPlus, Radiance,
Daysim and OpenStudio for
building energy, comfort,
daylighting and lighting
simulation.
123
Software
124
Software
DIVA-for-Rhino
125
Software
DIVA-for-Rhino
126
Software
127
Software
128
Software
129
Software
130
Software
131
Software
eQuest
Imagine a building energy simulation tool comprehensive enough to be useful
to ALL design team members, yet so intuitive ANY design team member could use it,
in ANY or ALL design phases, including schematic design. eQUEST is well named
because it provides something the you’ve been looking for, but have been unable to
find … a sophisticated, yet easy-to-use building energy analysis tool. With eQUEST,
you’ll be able to provide professional-level results in an affordable level of effort.
-Daylight
132
Software
ENVI-met simulation
133
134
135
Analytical Model Derived from gbXML
GREEN BUILDING XML
136
Data Sharing via IFC
IFC platform provides a
bi-directional data link to major
energy analysis software
137
gbXML Support
• CAD/BIM
• Autodesk
• HVAC/Energy • AutoCAD Architecture & MEP
• CADLine • Revit Architecture & MEP
• Cymap • Green Building Studio (GBS)
• Carrier • Ecotect
• Hourly Analysis Program (HAP)
• DOE-2.2 & eQuest (via GBS) • Bentley
• Elite Software • Architecture
• EnergyPlus (via GBS) • Building Mechanical Systems
• Energy Soft* • Speedikon Architectural
• Environmental Design Solutions Ltd. • Google
• Tas • SketchUp
• IES, Ltd.
• IES <Virtual Environment> • Graphisoft
• Trane • ArchiCAD
• TRACE 700 • Mac and Windows
138
gbXML
139
MASDAR
140
Case Study
MASDAR
• Funded by Mubadala Development Company
• Designed by Foster + Partners
• Powered entirely on solar energy and other renewable
energy sources
• Zero-carbon, zero-waste ecology
• Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (ADFEC)
• Projected to cost US$22 billion
• Started in 2006,
• First phase 2009
• 2.3 sq mi
• 50,000 people
• 1,500 businesses
141
Case Study
MASDAR
• Masdar Institute of Science and Technology
(MIST)
• Automobiles will be banned within the city
• Public mass transit and personal rapid
transit systems
• City will be walled, to keep out the hot desert
wind
• Narrow, shaded streets that will also funnel
breezes
• Partners include through the Clean Tech
Fund, GE, BP, Royal Dutch Shell, Mitsubishi,
Rolls-Royce, Total S.A., Mitsui and Fiat
142
Case Study
MASDAR
• Power Sources
• 40 to 60 megawatt solar power plant, built by the German firm Conergy
(construction activity)
• Larger facility and additional photovoltaic modules will be placed on rooftops to
provide supplemental solar energy totaling 130 megawatts
• Wind farms will be established outside the city's perimeter capable of producing
up to 20 megawatts
• Geothermal power
• Hydrogen power plant
• The city will not produce enough energy to power itself at night
• Import gas-fired power from Abu Dhabi’s grid
• Carbon accounting by exporting excess solar power to the grid during the day
143
Case Study
• Water
MASDAR
– Solar-powered desalination plant
– 60 percent lower water needs than
similarly sized communities
– 80 percent of the water used will
be recycled
– Attempt to reduce waste to zero
– Biological waste will be used to
create nutrient-rich soil and
fertilizer
– Waste incineration as an
additional power source
– Recycle
144
masdar-headquarters
145
masdar-hq-ventilation-strategy
146
masdar-hq-sustainability-strategies-de
tail
147
masdar-headquarters-performance-an
alysis
148
Case Study
MASDAR SYSTEMS
⬗Personnel RFID system
• Building operation ⬗MASDAR RFID tracking system
• Electrical generation and distribution ⬗Ventilation system for catering facilities
• Electrical energy meters ⬗Kitchen equipment
⬗Point of sale system
• Water meters
⬗Waste system
• Mechanical systems ⬗Audio visual systems
• Public health systems ⬗Library data base and alarm system
• Lighting control system ⬗Automated book storage facility
• Automated shading system ⬗Transportation
⬗PRT - Management centre
• Automated atrium roof lights
⬗PRT - Security system
• Vertical transportation ⬗PRT - Ticketing system
• Public address system ⬗Vehicle management system
• Digital signage system ⬗LRT - Light Rail Transit System
• Sun tracking system
• Irrigation system
• Water features
• Information portal system
• Freight tracking RFID system
149
Case Study
MASDAR SYSTEMS
•Life Safety and Security
•Seismic monitoring
•Structural anti-corrosion monitoring
•Fire detection/alarm system
•Fire Suppression systems
•Intruder detection system
•Closed circuit television system
•Access control system
•Emergency lighting system
•Oxygen depletion monitoring system
•Refrigerant leak detection system
•Water leak detection system
•Disabled refuge telephone system
•Fire fighters telephone system
•Smoke extract system
•Fire pump
•Sump pumps
150
Case Study
MASDAR SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
151
152
153
154
Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
⬗ @bimarabia
⬗ oselim@bimarabia.com
155