HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION

ANALYSIS OF CURRICULUM

MATHEMATICS
XII

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 Analysis of Second Year Higher Secondary Mathematics Text Book.
On the Basis of Existing Text Book 2008-2009

Chapter No Chapter Inclusion Exclusion Remarks

I Matrices and
Determinants

Matrices:
Concepts, notation, order,
equality, types of matrices, Inverse of a matrix by elementary Topic had devided into two chapters
zero matrix, symnetric and operations
(1) Matrices
skew symmetric matrices.
Addtion, multiplication and (2) Determinants
scalar multiplication of ma-
trices, simple properties of
addition, multiplication and
scalar multiplication. Non-
commutativity of multiplica-
tion of matrices and exist-
ence of non zero matrices
whose product is the zero
matix (restrict to square ma-
trices of order 2) Concept of
elementary row and column
operations. Invertible matri-
ces and proof of the unique-
ness of inverse, if it exists
(Here all matrices will have
real entries)

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Chapter No Chapter Inclusion Exclusion Remarks

Determinants
Determinant of a square ma-
trix (upto 3x3 matrices) prop-
erties of determinants, minors
co-factors and applications of
determinants in finding the area
of traingle Adjoint and inverse
of a square matrix.
Consistencey inconsistency
and number of solutions of sys-
tem of linear equations by ex-
amples, solving system of lin-
ear equations in two or three
variables (having unique solu-
tion) using inverse of a matrix.

II Boolar Algebra Whole chapter is excluded

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Chapter No Chapter Inclusion Exclusion Remarks

III Probability Mean and variance of a random Randan experiment and sample Excluded area had included in first year text
Multiplication theorem on varibale. Repeated independent spaces, events probability of an book
probability. Conditional prob- (Bernoulli) trials and Binominal event.
ability independent events, to- distribution.
tal probability, Baye’s
therorem. Random variable
and its probability distribution,
mean and variance of random
varaible. Repeated indepen-
dent (Bernouli) trials and
Binominal deistribution.

IV Functions, Limits and The two chapters (1) Functions, Limits and
Continuity Continuity (2) Differentiation had merged as
a single chapter in the new textbook named
as continuity and differentiability

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Chapter No Chapter Inclusion Exclusion Remarks

V Differentiation Continuity Rolle’s and Langrange’s mean value Intutive idea of derviatives, Limits, Excluded area of the this topic are included
and Differntaiblity theorem (without proof ) and their limits of trigonometric functions, geo- in the first year text book.
Continutiy and differntibality, geometric interpetations metric interpretation of derivatives, Included Area of this chapter had carried over
dervivative of composite func- derivative of polynominal and trigo- from the next chapter ‘Application of deriva-
tions, chain rule, derivatives of nometric functions, Algebra of de- tives’ of the existing second year text book.
inverse trignometric functions rivative of functions.
derivative of implicit function,
concept of exponential and
logarthmic functions and their
derivaties, Lograthimic
differntiation derivative of
functions expressed in para-
metric forms. Second order
derivatives. Rolle’s and
Lagrange’s mean value theo-
rems (without proof) and
their geometric interpreta-
tions.

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Chapter No Chapter Inclusion Exclusion Remarks

VI Application of Derivatives (1) Rolle’s and langrange’s mean Excluded area (1) is included in the former chap-
Application of derivatives: value theroem (without proof) ter “continuity and differnetiability” in the new
Rate of change, Increasing/de- and their geometric interpre- text book Excluded area (2) is excluded from
creasing functions, tangents and tations new text book.
normals, approximation, (2) Curve sketching
maxima and minima (first de-
rivative test motivated geo-
metrically and second deriva-
tive test given as a provable
tool). Simple problems (that il-
lustrates basic principles and
understanding of the subject as
well as real-life situations).

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 Chapter No Chapter Inclusion Exclusion Remarks

VII Indefinite integrals
(Renamed as Inegrals
Integration as inverse process of dif-
ferentiation. Integration of variety of
functions by substitution, by partial
fraction and by parts,only simple
intergrals of the type.
dx dx
∫ x 2 ± a 2 ,∫ x2 ± a2
(1) Definite integrals as the Name of Chapter is renamed as ‘integrals’ by
limit of a sum. including the mentioned area in the (1) inclusion
Fundamentl theorem of from the existing text book.
calculus (without proof).
Basic properties of defi-
nite integrals and evalu-
ation of definite integrals.

dx dx
∫ a2 − x2
,∫
ax + bx + c
2

dx
∫ ax + bx + c
2
,

( px + q9 )
∫ ax 2
+ bx + c
dx,

q px + pq
∫ ax 2 + bx + c
dx

∫ a 2 ± x 2 dx and

∫ x 2 − a 2 dx to be evaluated.
Definite integrals as the limit of a sum.
Fundamental theorem of calculus
(without proof). Basic properties of
definite integrals and evaluation of
definite integrals.

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Chapter No Chapter
VIII Definite integrals (Re-
named as Application of the
integrals)
Applications in finding the
area under simple curves, es-
pecially lines, area of circles/
parabolas/elipses (in standard
from only) area between the
two above said curves (the re-
gion should be clearly
identifibale)
IX Diferntial Equations
Definition, formation of D.E,
solution of D.E, D.E with vari-
able separable, homogeneous
D.E, first order linear D.E
X Relations and functions
Types of relations, Reflexive,
symmetric, transitive and
equivalence relations, one to
one and onto functions inverse
of a function, Binary opera-
tions.
XI Inverse trigonometric
functions
Definition, range, domain prin-
cipal value branches, Graphs
of inverse trigonometric func-
tions, Elementary properties
of inverse of trigonometric
functions.
Inclusion Exclusion Remarks
(1) Definite integrals as the limit of Name of the chapter had changed. Excluded
a sum. Fundamental theorem area is included in the former chapter in the new
of calculus (without proof) textbook.
Basic properties of definite
intergrals and evaluation of
definite integrals
Special type of second order differ-
ential equations
Types of relations, Reflexive, sym- This Chapter is transferred from first year to
metric, transitive and equivalence the new text book (XII)
relations, one to one and onto func-
tions inverse of a function, Binary op-
erations.
Inverse trignometric functions This chapter is transfered from first year to the
Definition, range, domain principal new text book.
value branches, Graphs of inverse
trigonometric functions, Elementary
properties of inverse of trigonomet-
ric functions.
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Chapter No Chapter
XII Linear programming
Linear programming problem
and its mathematical formula-
tion, Graphical method of
solving linear programming
problems, Different types of
linear programming
XIII Vector Algebra
Basic concepts, Addition of
vectors, Multiplication of a
vector by a scalar, Position
vector of a point, Vector join-
ing two points, Components
of a vector, Section formula,
Scalar product (dot product)
of two vectors, Projection of
a vector on a line, Vector
product (cross product) of
two vectors
Inclusion Exclusion Remarks
Linear programming problem and New chapter
its mathematical formulation,
Graphical method of solving linear
programming problems, Different
types of linear programming
• Linear combinaton of vectors In the new NCERT text book (std XII), these
topic come under the head ‘vector Algebra’ in
• Product of three vectors - sca- the existing text book these topic come under
lar tripple product, vector the heads ‘vector I’ and vector II
tripple product
• Appliaction - work done by a
force, moment of a force about
a point, Moment of a force
about a line
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Chapter No Chapter Inclusion Exclusion Remarks

XIV Three Dimensional (1) Coordinations of a point in Therse topics (1) are included in the syllabus of
Geometry space, Distance between two Std (XI)
Direction cosines and direc- points, Section formula
tion ratio of a line, Direction (2) Different forms of equations of This topic (2) is given in new chapter - Three
cosines of a line thorugh two a plane plane through a given Dimentsional Geometry I and three Dimensional
points, Equation of a line in point and peralled to two given Geometry II - in the existing text book (XII). In
space, Angle between two lines, A plane containing two the new text book it is given in one chapter
lines, Shortes distance be- lines, Sphere - Equations of a ‘Three Dimensional Geometry’ A part of the
tween two lines, Plane - Dif- sphere, Intersection of a topic in the existing text book, std XII is
ferent forms of equation of a sphere with a plane, Diameter transfered to Std XI.
plane. (1) Equation of a place form of the equation of a
in normal form (2) Equaton of sphere
a plane perpendicular to a
given vector and passing
through a given point. (3)
Equation of a plane passing
through three non-collinear
points. (4) Plane passing
through the intersection of two
given planes, Coplanarity of
two lines, Angle between two
planes, Distance of a point
from a plane, Angle between
a plane and a line

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 HSE MATHEMATICS - II Year 2009 - 10

Termwise Chapter Division

First Term
1. Relations and functions
2. Inverse trigonometric functions
3. Matrices
4. Determinants
5. Continuity and Differentiability
6. Application of derivatives
7. Integrals
Evaluation
Second Term
8. Application of intergrals
9. Differential Equations
10. Vectors
11. Three Dimensional Geometry
12. Linear Programming
13. Probability
Evaluation
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 HSE MATHEMATICS - II Year 2009 - 10

Period Allocation

Sl. No Chapter Period

1. Relations and functions 16
2. Inverse trigonometric functions 10
3. Matrices 18
4. Determinants 20
5. Continuity and Differentiability 20
6. Application of derivatives 15
7. Integrals 22
8. Application of intergrals 15
9. Differential Equations 10
10. Vectors 13
11. Three Dimensional Geometry 12
12. Linear Programming 18
13. Probability 21
Evaluation 70

Total 280
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 HSE MATHEMATICS - II Year 2009 - 10

Chapterwise score

Sl. No Chapter Scores

1. Relations and functions 05
2. Inverse trigonometric functions 04
3. Matrices 06
4. Determinants 06
5. Continuity and Differentiability 10
6. Application of derivatives 06
7. Integrals 10
8. Application of intergrals 04
9. Differential Equations 04
10. Vectors 06
11. Three Dimensional Geometry 05
12. Linear Programming 06
13. Probability 08

Total 80
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