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An order to protect the health and safety of Maine voters, poll workers, and election officials and to facilitate access to safe in-person and absentee voting in the November general election amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
An order to protect the health and safety of Maine voters, poll workers, and election officials and to facilitate access to safe in-person and absentee voting in the November general election amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
An order to protect the health and safety of Maine voters, poll workers, and election officials and to facilitate access to safe in-person and absentee voting in the November general election amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Office of No. sry 2021
‘The Governor DATE August 26, 2020
AN ORDER TO FACILITATE THE NOVEMBER 2020 GENERAL ELECTION, TO
ENSURE THE INTEGRITY OF THE BALLOT AND TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC
HEALTH DURING THE COVID-19 EMERGENCY
WHEREAS, I proclaimed a state of emergency on March 15, 2020 and a renewed state of
emergency on April 14, 2020, May 13,2020, June 10, 2020, uly 8, 2020, and August 5,2020, to
authorize the use of emergency powers in order to expand and expedite the State's response to the
serious health and safety risks ofthe highly contagious COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, in Executive Order 39 FY 19/20 (“Executive Order 39°) 1 postponed Maine's
primary election from June 9, 2020, to July 14, 2020, and in Executive Order $6 FY 19/20
(Executive Order 56”), issued on June 3, 2020, | entered orders to further reduce the risk that
voters, poll workers and election officials participating inthe state primary and in municipal and
school district eletions would be exposed to COVID-19, which is highly contagious and presents
serious risk to life and health; and
WHEREAS, having consulted with state and local election officials about their experience during
the primary election, and having obtained the expert advice of Maine DHHS and CDC concerning
health and safety measures appropriate to mitigate the COVID-19 related risks arising from the
large numbers of Mainers expected to vote in the November 3, 2020, State General Election, and
WHEREAS, a governor's emergency powers pursuant to 37-B MRS. $742(XC\D&(13}@) and
{§834 expressly include the authority to suspend the enforcement of statutes, orders or rules where
strict compliance therewith would in any way prevent, hinder or delay necessary action in coping
with the emergeney, and to adjust time frames and deadlines imposed by law;
NOW, THEREFORE, |, Janet T. Mills, Governor of the State of Maine, pursuant to 37-B M.RS.
Ch. 13, including but not limited tothe provisions cited above, do hereby Order as follows:ORDERS
‘Any provisions of Executive Order 39 FY 19/20 and Executive Order 56 FY 19/20 that are
inconsistent with this onder are superseded and repealed.
A
Polling places. In-person voting conducted by municipalities in the General
Election on November 3 is subject tothe following requirements
1. _‘Thenumber of persons present inside a single polling place shall nt exesed
50 or such lesser number as allows sufficient space to meet the six-foot
physical distancing requirement between persons, asset forth in Executive
‘Order $5 FY 19/20 and confirmed in Executive Order 6 FY 20/21
2. The requirement in 21-A MARS. § 629(1)(A) that a municipality provide a
‘minimum number of voting booths in each voting place for a general
cleetion based on the numberof registered voters, with atleast one voting
booth for each 200 or fraetion exceeding 1/2 of that number, is suspended
to the extent that ths requirement may result in voting booths that are fewer
than six feet apart or crowded traffic flow that wll make six fot distancing
of individuals dificult.
3. Voter lines outside the polling place shall be marked with signage and
ground lines designed to enforce a six-foot separation between voters; and
Voter registration. ‘The deadline in 21-A M.RS. § 121-A requiring that voter
registration applications submitted by mal or by a 3rd person must be received by
the close of business on the st day before election day is suspended and modified
tallow such applications to be received by mal or by third person by the close of.
‘business on the 1S day before the election, October 19, 2020,
‘Consolidation or change of polling locations. The requirement in 21-A MRS.
§ 631-A(2) that a public hearing be held at least 90 day prior to an election in order
to consolidate polling places i suspended and modified to require such a hearing
to be held at least 30 days prior 10 the election and to be held within MECDC
‘Buidelines for indoor gatherings of up to SO people, orto be held remotely pursuant
to 1 MRS. § 403-A, or by an opportunity for comment by email or mail, The
requirement in 2I-AM.RS. § 631-A(3) that application must be made to the
Secretary of State for approval to change polling places 60 days prior to an election
absent an emergency is suspended and modified to authorize submission of such an
application up to 20 days prior tothe election, preserving the opportunity for later
application due to an emergency situation, The voting place report required to befiled by the clerk under 21-A MARS. § 626-A may be filed withthe Secretary of
State up to 10 days prior to the election
Election clerks. The requirement in 21-A MRS. § 503-A that election clerks must
be residents of the municipality or county in which they serve is suspended to
permit residents of an abutting Maine county to be appointed, provided that in
selecting election cles from thelist of appointees the municipal clerk shal select
all available appointees who are residents of the municipality or county before
selecting those who are residents of an abutting county.
School budget elections.
1. Forschool budget year 2020/2021 only, voter approval of the school budget
‘may be by referendum vote, notwithstanding any statute to the contrary.
2, Any statute equising a public hearing or public meeting in advance of a
school budget meeting or a referendum ona school budget shall be
suspended, provided that an opportunity for public comment is afforded by
A hearing conducted wit
‘gatherings of up to 50 people;
in MECDC guidelines for indoor
b. A hearing conducted in accordance with the remote participation
requirements of | MRS. § 403-A;
& _ Provision of the statutorily required information at a time and in
such a manner as is suicient to reach voters, together with an
‘opportunity for written comment; or
4, Any combination of the above reasonably intended to maximize
both pubic participation and public health and safety.
Absentee ballots.
1, The fimitation on processing absentee ballots up to four days prior to
cleetion day under 21-A M.RS. § 760-B({) is suspended and modified to
permit such processing up to seven days prior to election. The 60 days’
notice tobe given by a municipality ofits intent to process absentee ballots
prior to election day pursuant 1o21-A M.RS. § 760-BQ) is suspended and
‘modified to 30 days’ notice,
2. The requirement in 21-A MARS. § 753-B(5) that the municipal clerks
facilitate absentee balloting through personal visits to certain licensed
afacilites is suspended, such balloting to be conducted in accordance with
‘guidance from the Secretary of State in consultation with municipal clerks,
the Department of Health and Human Services and Maine Center for
Disease Control, so as to maximize voter participation while reducing
personal contact and protecting the health and safety of voters and
‘municipal staf.
3. Voters may vote in person by absentee ballot without specifying a reason
‘until 5:00 pam. on the second business day before election day; that part ot
2I-A MRS. § 753-BQ2XD) tothe contrary is suspended.
Seeretary of State, The Secretary of State is authorized to issue appropriate
tuidance to implement this Order in consultation with the Maine Center for Disease
Control, municipal and school budget officals to facilitate voting during this state
of emergency and carry out the intent of this Order, including guidance for the
provision and security of external drop boxes accessible only by the clerk fr the
safe return of absentee ballots in accordance with 21-A MRS. § 754A,
U1, EFFECTIVE DATE
‘This Order shall take effect on August 26,2020, and, shall terminate 30 days after the termination
of the COVID-I9 state of emergency unless sooner amended, renewed, terminated or expanded in
view of emerging circumstances that may affect the integrity of the November 3, 2020, elections
or the health and safety of voters and election staff during the continuing pandemic.
T Mills
Governor