Lesson Plan

Learning area and Learning activities TSTS SPS Scientific

learning outcomes attitudes and
noble values
Chapter 1: Respiration

1.1 The human Experiment 1.1 • Attributing • Defining • Being thankful

breathing Carry out an • Making operationall to God
mechanism experiment to analogies y
• The structure of observe the parts of • Making • Observing
the human the human inferences
respiratory respiratory system
system
• The process of Experiment 1.2
inhalation and Carry out an
exhalation experiment to study
• The breathing the action of the
mechanism diaphragm in the
• breathing
mechanism

Activity 1.3
Discuss the human
breathing
mechanism

Activity 1.4
Research on the
breathing
mechanism in
humans
1.2 The transport Activity 1.5 • Being thankful
of oxygen in Discuss the to God
human body transportation of
• The diffusion of oxygen in the blood
oxygen by blood
• The transport of
oxygen by blood

1.3 The Experiment 1.6 • Attributing • Observing • Appreciating

importance of Carry out an • Classifying and practising
a healthy experiment to study clean and
respiratory the effects of healthy living
system smoking on the
• The effect of human respiratory
pollutants on the system
respiratory
system Activity 1.7
• Substance Research on the
which are harmful effects of
harmful to the pollutants on our
respiratory respiratory system
system
Chapter 2: Blood circulation and transport

2.1 The transport Experiment 2.1 • Attributing • Observing • Being thankful

system in Carry out an • Comparing to God
humans experiment to study and
• The circulatory the structure of contrasting
system in heart • Sequencin
humans g
• The structure of Experiment 2.2 • Generating
the human heart Carry out an ideas
• The function of experiment to study
the heart the blood
• The structure of circulatory in
arteries, veins humans
and capillaries
Activity 2.3
Discuss the blood
circulatory system

Activity 2.4
Compare arteries,
veins and
capillaries

Activity 2.5 & 2.6

Research on the
types of blood
vessel

2.2 The human Experiment 2.7 • Attributing • Observing • Being thankful

blood Carry out an • Comparing to God
• The constituents experiment to study and
of blood and human blood cells contrasting
their functions
• The blood Activity 2.8
groups Discuss human
blood groups
2.3 The transport Experiment 2.9 • Attributing • Defining • Having an
system in Carry out an • Predicting operationall interest and
plants experiment to • Making y curiosity
• The function of prepare and inferences • Observing towards the
the stoma observe leaf stoma • Relating • Making environment
• Factors affecting • Generating inferences • Being
the rate of Experiment 2.10 ideas • Predicting cooperative
transpiration Carry out an • Interpreting
• The roles of experiment to study data
transpiration the factors that
• Controlling
• Xylem and affect the rate of
variables
phloem transpiration
• Making
hypothesis
Experiment 2.11
Carry out an • Experimenti
experiment to ng
determine the • Communica
positions of the ting
xylem and phloem
 Experiment 2.12
Carry out an
experiment to study
the transportation of
water from the root
to the leaf through
the xylem

Experiment 2.13
Carry out an
experiment to study
the transportation of
the products of
photosynthesis
through the phloem

Activity 2.14
Discuss the plant
structures and the
processes that
occur

Chapter 3: Excretion

3.1 Human Experiment 3.1 • Generating • Observing • Being

excretion Carry out an ideas thankful to
• The excretory experiment to • Attributing God
organs in observe human
humans excretory organs
• The excretory
products of Activity 3.2
each excretory Discuss the human
organ excretory organs
• The importance
of excretion

3.2 Urinary Experiment 3.3 • Attributing • Observing • Being

system in man Carry out an thankful to
• The kidney and experiment to God
urinary system observe the human
• The structures urinary system
of the kidney
• The functions of Experiment 3.4
the kidney Carry out an
experiment to
examine a cow’s
kidney to identify its
structures

Activity 3.5
Discuss the human
urinary system
 Activity 3.6
Research on the
human kidney
3.3 Excretion in Activity 3.7 • Attributing • Having an
plants Discuss the • Grouping interest and
• The ways excretion in plants and curiosity
plants eliminate classifying towards the
their excretory Activity 3.8 environment
products Discuss the chapter
• The excretory summary
products of
plants
Chapter 4: Reproduction

4.1 Sexual and Experiment 4.1 • Generating • Classifying • Realising

asexual Carry out an ideas that science
reproduction experiment to study • Attributing is a means to
• Types of the various • Grouping understand
reproduction methods of asexual and nature
• The sexual and reproduction classifying
asexual
reproduction Activity 4.2
• Importance of Compare sexual
reproduction and asexual
reproduction

4.2 The male Experiment 4.3 • Making • Observing • Being

reproductive Carry out an inferences thankful to
system experiment to study God
• The parts and the male
the functions of reproductive
the male system
reproductive
system Activity 4.4
• The role of Research on the
sperm in human male
reproduction gamete

4.3 The female Activity 4.5 • Making • Observing • Being

reproductive Carry out an activity inferences • Inferring thankful to
system to study the female • Relating God
• The parts and reproductive • Comparing
the functions of system and
the female contrasting
reproductive Activity 4.6
system Comparing an
• The role of an ovum and a sperm
ovum in
reproduction

4.4 The menstrual Activity 4.7 • Sequencing • Appreciating

cycle Research on the • Visualising and
• The menstrual menstrual cycle practising
cycle and clean and
menstruation healthy living
• Changes in the
uterus wall
during menstrual
cycle
• The fertile phase
of the menstrual
cycle to
fertilisation
• The importance
of personal
hygiene during
menstruation
4.5 Fertilisation Experiment 4.8 • Making • Observing • Being
and pregnancy Carry out an generalisati thankful to
• The location of experiment to study on God
implantation of the development of • Generating
an embryo the zygote until ideas
• The birth • Sequencing
development of
a zygote into an Activity 4.9
embryo and Discuss the
subsequently movement of
into a foetus sperms and the
until birth development of a
human being

Activity 4.10
Discuss the
fertilisation and
implantation of an
embryo

4.6 Importance of Activity 4.11 • Generating • Being kind-

pre-natal care Discuss the ideas hearted and
• Importance of importance of pre- caring
taking nutritious natal care
food to the
health of both
mother and
foetus during
pregnancy
4.7 The Activity 4.12 • Generating • Appreciating
importance of Discuss about ideas the
research in human reproduction • Attributing contribution
human • Comparing of science
reproduction Activity 4.13 and and
• Sterility and Project on research contrasting technology
ways to in human
overcome it reproductive
• The methods of system
birth control
• The importance
of research on
human
reproduction
4.8 Sexual Experiment 4.14 • Generating • Observing • Realising
reproduction Carry out an ideas that science
in flowering experiment to • Attributing is a means to
plants observe and • Comparing understand
• The different identify flower and nature
parts of a flower structures contrasting
• The male and
female parts of a Experiment 4.15
flower Carry out an
• The male and experiment to
female gametes observe the
• The functions of reproductive cells in
the male and a flower
female
reproductive
parts of a flower
in sexual
reproduction

4.9 Pollination Activity 4.16 • Attributing • Realising

• The Comparing the • Comparing that science
characteristics of characteristics of and is a means to
flowers related flowers pollinated contrasting understand
to their agents of by wind and insects nature
pollination
• Types of Activity 4.17
pollination Comparing self-
• The advantages pollination and
and the use of cross-pollination
cross-pollination
4.10 The Experiment 4.18 • Attributing • Observing • Realising
development Carry out an • Visualising that science
of the fruits experiment to is a means to
and seeds in observe the understand
plants germination of nature
• The location various pollen
where grains
fertilisation
occurs in flowers Activity 4.19
• Fertilisation in Discuss about the
plants development of fruit
• The formation of and seeds in plants
fruits and seeds
4.11 Germinatio Experiment 4.20 • Making • Observing • Realising
n of seeds Carry out an inferences • Predicting that science
• The structure of experiment to • Predicting • Inferring is a means to
a seed identify the • Sequencing • Interpreting understand
• The functions of structure of a seed • Making data nature
the different hypotheses • Communica • Being
parts of a seed Experiment 4.21 • Making ting cooperative
• The physical Carry out an • Being
conclusion • Controlling
changes of experiment to objective
variables
seedlings during observe the stages • Being
• Hypothesisi
germination of germination of a systematic
ng
• Conditions seed
 required for the Experiment 4.22 • Experimenti • Think
germination of Carry out an ng rationally
the seeds experiment to • Be confident
determine the and
conditions for independent
seeds germination

Activity 4.23
Discuss the
germination stages
in a seed

4.12 Vegetative Experiment 4.24 • Grouping • Classifying • Appreciating

reproduction in Carry out an and the
flowering plants experiment to study classifying contribution
• The parts of the the vegetative • Generating of science
plants that can reproduction in ideas and
reproduce plants technology
vegetatively
• The application Activity 4.25
of research Classifying
carried out on flowering plants
vegetative based on
reproduction in vegetative
agriculture reproduction

Activity 4.26
Research on the
application of
research on
vegetative
reproduction in
agriculture
Chapter 5: Growth

5.1 The pattern of Activity 5.1 • Generating • Having

human growth Research on ideas critical and
• The human growth • Comparing analytical
characteristics pattern and thinking
used to measure contrasting
growth rate Activity 5.2 • Sequencing
• The growth Discuss the effects
curve for male of nutrition on
and female human growth
• The effects of
nutrition on the Activity 5.3
growth in Discuss the chapter
children summary

Chapter 6: Land and its resources

6.1 Elements and Activity 6.1 • Attributing • Observing • Having an

minerals in the Research on the • Synthesisin interest and
Earth’s crust elements and g curiosity
• Minerals exist in compounds in towards the
Earth’s crust
 the form of Experiment 6.2 environment
natural elements Carry out an
or natural experiment to study
compounds the properties of
• The elements in minerals
natural
compounds
• The properties
of minerals

6.2 Reaction of Experiment 6.3 • Attributing • Observing • Being

metals with Carry out an • Synthesisin cooperative
non-metals experiment to study g • Being honest
• The reactions the reaction of and accurate
between metals metals with oxygen in recording
with non-metals and
validating
Experiment 6.4 data
Carry out an
experiment to study
the reaction of
metals with sulphur

Activity 6.5
Discuss the
reaction between
metals and non-
metals

6.3 Silicon Experiment 6.6 • Attributing • Observing • Being

compounds Carry out an • Comparing • Defining cooperative
• The different experiment to study and operationall
forms of silicon the properties of contrasting y
compounds silicon compounds
• The properties
of silicon Activity 6.7
compounds to Discuss the silicon
their stability compounds
• The uses of
silicon Activity 6.8
compounds in Research on the
our daily life uses of silicon
compounds
6.4 Calcium Experiment 6.9 • Synthesisin • Observing • Being
compounds Carry out an g cooperative
• The elements in experiment to study • Generating
calcium the properties of ideas
carbonate calcium carbonate
• The various
forms of calcium Experiment 6.10
carbonate Carry out an
• The properties experiment to study
of calcium the formation of
carbonate calcium oxide and
• The formation of calcium hydroxide
 calcium oxide
and calcium Activity 6.11
hydroxide Discuss the calcium
• The properties compounds
of calcium
compounds to
their uses
6.5 Natural fuel Experiment 6.12 • Attributing • Observing • Appreciating
resources and Carry out an • Generating the
their experiment to study ideas contribution
importance the process of • Relating of science
• The fractional petroleum • Sequencing and
distillation of distillation technology
petroleum
• The Activity 6.13
characteristics of Discuss the uses of
the various petroleum fractions
fractions from
the fractional Activity 6.14
distillation of Discuss the chapter
petroleum summary
• The uses of the
various fractions
of petroleum
Chapter 7: Electricity

7.1 Electrostatics Experiment 7.1 • Attributing • Observing • Being

• The types of Carry out an • Predicting • Defining objective
static electrical experiment to • Generating operationall
charges produce static ideas y
• Properties of electrical charges
static electrical through friction
charges
• How static Experiment 7.2
electrical Carry out an
charges can be experiment to
produced in detect electrostatic
some materials charges using an
• Ways to detect electroscope
static electrical
charges Experiment 7.3
• Everyday Carry out an
phenomena experiment to
caused by static observe the action
electrical between two
charges objects that have
similar or different
charges

Activity 7.4
Discuss the static
electrical charges
 Activity 7.5
Discuss the
phenomena related
to electrostatic
charges

7.2 Electricity Experiment 7.6 • Predicting • Observing • Being

• Electricity, Carry out an • Making • Defining objective
voltage and experiment to use a inference operationall
resistance Van de Graaff y
• The direction of generator to • Inferring
current and observe the flow of
electron flow in electrical charges
an electric circuit
7.3 Measurement Experiment 7.7 • Generating • Observing • Being
of electricity Carry out an ideas • Measuring objective
• The instrument experiment to and using • Being
for measuring measure electric numbers cooperative
current and current
voltage
• Unit for current, Experiment 7.8
voltage and Carry out an
resistance experiment to
• Measure measure the
current and electrical voltage
voltage in an
electric circuit Activity 7.9
Discuss the
electricity and
measurement of
electricity
7.4 The Experiment 7.10 • Relating • Defining • -Being
relationship Carry out an • Predicting operationall cooperative
between experiment to study • Making y • Being
electrical the relationship inferences • Observing objective
current, between resistance • Making • -Measuring • Being
voltage and and current hypothesis and using systematic
resistance • Making numbers • Think
• The effects of Experiment 7.11 conclusion • Predicting rationally
the change in Carry out an • Inferring • Be confident
• Synthesisin
resistance on experiment to study
g • Interpreting and
current the relationship independent
• Problem data
• The relationship between voltage,
solving • Communica
between current and
ting
resistance and resistance
• Controlling
current
Activity 7.12 variables
• The effect of the
Discuss the solving • Hypothesisi
change in
problems using ng
resistance on
Ohm’s Law (1) • Experimenti
current
ng
• Ohm’s Law
7.5 The concept of Activity 7.13 • Comparing • Observing • Being
parallel and Discuss the and objective
series circuits symbols of contrasting
• The electrical circuit • Problem
components of components solving
an electric
circuit and their
symbols

• Series circuit
and parallel
circuit

7.6 Current, Experiment 7.14 • Relating • Observing • Being

voltage and Carry out an • Predicting • Predicting objective
resistance in a experiment to study • Problem • Measuring • Being
series circuit the current, voltage solving and using cooperative
• The current and resistance in a numbers
flowing through series circuit
the components
in a series Activity 7.15
circuit Solving problems
• The voltages using Ohm’s Law(2)
across the
components in
a series circuit
• The resistance
in a series
circuit
• The advantage
and the
disadvantage of
a series circuit

7.7 Voltage, Experiment 7.16 • Relating • Observing • Being

current and Carry out an • Predicting • Predicting objective
resistance in a experiment to study • Measuring • Being
parallel circuit the current, voltage and using cooperative
• The current and resistance in a numbers
flowing through parallel circuit
the components
in a parallel Activity 7.15
circuit Solving problems
• The voltages using Ohm’s Law
across the
components in
a parallel circuit
• The resistance
in a parallel
circuit
• The advantage
and the
disadvantage of
a parallel circuit
7.8 Magnetism Experiment 7.18 • Attributing • Observing • Realising
• Magnetic field of Carry out an • Grouping • Classifying that science
a bar magnet experiment to and • Predicting is a means to
• Directions of a classify substances classifying understand
magnetic field into magnetic • Visualising nature
• The use of a substances and • Relating
magnet in a non-magnetic • Generating
compass substances ideas
• Predicting
Experiment 7.19
Carry out an
experiment to study
the pattern and
direction of
magnetic fields

Activity 7.20
Discuss the
magnetism

7.9 Experiment 7.21 • Attributing • Observing • Realising

Electromagnetism Carry out an • Visualising • Predicting that science
• The current flow experiment to study • Relating is a means to
through a the pattern and • Predicting understand
conductor with direction of the nature
magnetism magnetic fields of a
• Electromagnet straight conductor
which conducts
electricity

Activity 7.22
Discuss the
electromagnetism

Activity 7.23
Research on
electromagnets

Chapter 8: Generation of electricity

8.1 The generation Activity 8.1 • Comparing • Appreciating

of electrical Research on the and the
energy different types of contrasting contribution
• Various types of electrical of science
generators generators and
• The generation technology
of electrical
energy in
various types of
power stations

8.2 Transformer Experiment 8.2 • Attributing • Observing • Appreciating

• The different Carry out an • Predicting • Predicting the
parts of a experiment to build contribution
 transformer a simple of science
• How a transformer and
transformer technology
works Activity 8.3
• Step-up Discuss about
transformer and transformer
step-down
transformer

• The role of
transformer in
the transmission
and distribution
of electricity
8.3 The electricity Activity 8.4 • Sequencing • Appreciating
transmission Research on the • Generating the
and electricity ideas contribution
distribution transmission and • Relating of science
system distribution system and
• The components technology
in the electricity
transmission
and distribution
system
• The functions of
the components
in the electricity
transmission
and distribution
system
• How electricity is
transmitted and
distributed from
power stations
to consumers

8.4 The electrical Activity 8.5 • Sequencing • Observing • Appreciating

supply and Discuss the wiring • Attributing the
wiring system system at home • Predicting contribution
at home • Generating of science
• The types of Experiment 8.6 ideas and
current supplied Carry out an technology
to homes experiment to • Being
• The types of observe the objective
electrical wiring structure of a 3-pin
• The parts in an plug and
electrical wiring completing the
system wiring in a 3-pin
• The functions of plug
the parts of an
electrical wiring
system
• The wiring in a
3-pin plug
8.5 The cost of Experiment 8.7 • Problem • Being
electrical Carry out an solving objective
energy usage experiment to
• The power and calculating the
voltage rating of quantity of current
home electrical that flows through
appliances an electrical
appliance

• The amount of Experiment 8.8

current flowing Carry out an
through an experiment to
electrical determine the cost
appliance of using electrical
• Calculating the energy
cost of electricity
used
8.6 The functions Experiment 8.9 • Predicting • Predicting • Daring to try
of the fuse and Carry out an • Problem
earth wire experiment to study solving
• The types of short circuits
fuses
• The ratings of Experiment 8.10
fuses Carry out an
• The function of experiment to
fuse in electrical determine the value
wiring system of the fuse for an
• The role of earth electrical appliance
wire in electrical
wiring system
8.7 The Activity 8.11 • Generating • Being
importance of Discuss the safety ideas responsible
safety precautions and about the
precautions in conserving safety of
the use of electricity oneself,
electricity others and
• The safety the
measures to be environment
taken when
using electricity
8.8 The
importance of
conserving
electricity
• Ways to
conserve
electricity
Chapter 9:Star and galaxies

9.1 The Sun Activity 9.1 • Visualising • Observing • Having an

• The Research on the • Attributing interest and
characteristics of characteristics of curiosity
the Sun the Sun and the towards the
• The structures of phenomena that environment
 the Sun occur
• The phenomena
occurring on the Activity 9.2
surface of the Research on the
Sun phenomenon that
• How energy is occur on the Sun
generated by the
Sun

• The effects of
phenomena on
the surface of
the sun on the
earth
9.2 Stars and Activity 9.3 • Attributing • Observing • Having an
galaxies in the Research on • Comparing interest and
Universe galaxies and curiosity
• A star contrasting towards the
• The Sun as a Activity 9.4 • Sequencing environment
star Research on stars
• The bright stars and constellations
in the sky
• The formation Activity 9.5
and the death of Comparing stars
stars based on
• The types of temperature and
galaxies size
• The Milky way
Activity 9.6
• The Universe
Research on the
• The position of birth of stars
the Solar
System in the Activity 9.7
Universe Research on the
death of stars

Activity 9.8
Research on the
star, galaxies and
the Universe

Chapter 10: Space exploration

10.1 Activity 10.1 • Attributing • Predicting • Appreciating

Developments in Discuss the • Predicting the
the field of contributions of • Generating contribution
astronomy and astronomers ideas of science
space exploration and
• The Activity 10.2 technology
development in Research on the
the field of developments in
astronomy astronomy and
• The space exploration
developments in
 space Activity 10.3
exploration Research on the
• The applications man-made
of technology satellites
related to space
exploration and Activity 10.4
astronomy Research on the
space shuttle