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Mathematics
Quarter 1, Wk. 1 - Module 1
Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
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Math- Grade 9
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Quarter 1,Wk. 1 - Module 1: Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
First Edition, 2020
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9
Mathematics
Quarter 1, Wk.1 - Module 1
Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and
We value your feedback and recommendations.
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Table of Contents
Lesson 1:
Illustrations of Quadratic Equations................................................................................1
What I Need to Know......................................................................................................1
What I Know......................................................................................................................1
What’s In.............................................................................................................................2
What’s New........................................................................................................................3
What Is It...............................................................................................................................4
What’s More.......................................................................................................................5
What I Have Learned......................................................................................................8
What I Can Do..................................................................................................................9
Summary
Key to Answers..............................................................................................................................................11
References......................................................................................................................................................16
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What This Module is About
This module is about quadratic equations and how they are illustrated in real-
life. The lesson provided you with opportunities to discuss quadratic equations using
practical situations and their mathematical representations. Moreover, you were
given the chance to formulate quadratic equations as illustrated in some real-life
situations. Your understanding of this lesson and other previously learn ed
mathematics concepts and principles will facilitate your learning of the next lesson,
solving quadratic equations.
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How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.
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Illustrations of Quadratic
Lesson Equations
1
What I Need to Know
Let’s start this module by assessing your knowledge and skills of the different
mathematics concepts that you previously learned. This knowledge and skills will help you in
learning quadratic equations by defining and illustrating quadratic equations; differentiating
quadratic equation from the linear equation; writing a quadratic equation in standard form
and identifying the values of a, b, and c; formulating a quadratic equation to represent the
given real-life situations; and appreciating the uses of quadratic equation in real-life situation.
What I Know
Pre - Assessment
Directions: Find out how much you already know about this module. Choose the
letter that you think best answers the question. Please answer all items. Take note of
the items that you were not able to answer correctly and find the right answer as you
go through this module.
1
a. 2x2 b. x2 c. – 9x d. – 5
2
6. In the quadratic equation x + 8x – 2 = 0, what are the values of a, b, and
c? a. a = 0, b = 3, c = -1 c. a = - 3, b = 0, c = -1
b. a = 1, b = 8, c = -2 d. a = 3, b = 0, c = 1
What’s In
Activity 1: Find My Partner
Directions: Solve the indicated product of the following and find your answer
shown on the right side to find its partner.
3(x + 7) 2x2 – 8x
2x(x – 4) x2 + 8x + 16
7(x + 1) – 2x x2 – 2x - 3
(x - 3)(x + 1) 3x + 21
(x + 4)2 5x + 7
Process Questions:
a. Were you able to find the indicated product?
b. What mathematical concepts or principles did you use to find your answer?
c. What common characteristics can you see in the products?
Were you able to recall and apply different mathematical concepts or principles
in finding the product? Why do you think there is a need to perform such
mathematical tasks? You will find this out as you go through this lesson.
What’s New
Activity 2: Post Me In the Right Path!
Directions: Post the following equations to its corresponding path.
Linear Equation Not Linear Equation
1. 2m2 – 8m = 0
2. r2 + 8r + 16 = 0
3. x2 – 2x – 3 = 0
4. 3s + 21 = 0
5. 5t + 7 = 0
6. x2 – 5x + 3 = 0
7. 8k – 3 = 0
8. 9 – 4x = 0
9. r2 - 16 = 0
10. 4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
Process Questions:
a. Which of the given equations are linear?
b. How do you describe linear equation?
c. Which of the equations are not linear? Why?
d. How are these equations different from those which are linear?
e. What common characteristics do these equations have?
From the activities that you have done, you were able to describe equations
other than linear equations, and these are quadratic equations. But how are
quadratic equations used in real-life problems and in making decisions? You will find
these out in the activities in the next section. Before doing these activities, read and
understand first some important notes on quadratic equations and the examples
presented.
What Is It
In the equation, ax2 is the quadratic term, bx is the linear term, and c is the
constant term.
Why do you think a must not be equal to zero? What happens to the
equation when a is equal to zero?
2x2 – 8x – 12 = 12 – 12 , by subtraction
property
2x2 – 8x – 12 = 0
x2 – 7x – 8 + 9 = -9 + 9 , by addition
property x2 – 7x + 1 = 0
The standard form of (x + 1)(x - 8)= -9 is x2 – 7x + 1 = 0 where a = 1, b
= -7, and c = 1.
Your goal in this section is to apply key concepts of quadratic equations use the
mathematical ideas and the examples presented in the preceding section to answer
activities provided.
What’s More
Activity 3: Am I Quadratic or Not?
Directions: Determine whether each equation is Quadratic or Not quadratic. Write Q
if it is quadratic and N if it is not quadratic.
1. C = d 6. (s + 1) = 0
2. 2(x + 3) = 0 7. (t + 4)(t+7) = 0
3. x + 3x2 = 0 8. (x – 5)2 – 3 = 0
4. 5x – 4 = 0 9. x2 – 7 = 0
5. -2m2 + m = 1 10. 5(m – 8) + 1 = 0
Process Questions:
a. Were you able to identify which equations are quadratic and not quadratic?
b. What makes the equation not quadratic? Differentiate a quadratic
equation from an equation that is not quadratic.
In the next activity, you will write quadratic equations in standard form.
Process Questions:
a. What mathematics concepts or principles did you apply to write
each quadratic equation in standard form? Discuss how you
applied these mathematics concepts or principles.
b. Write the steps in transforming a quadratic equation to its standard form.
c. Which quadratic equations did you find difficult to write in standard
form? Why?
Staying at home is the best way to keep yourself safe during this COVID-19
pandemic. To keep you and your siblings cool at home during this summer break,
your mother decided to construct a swimming pool in your backyard. She asked you
to make a layout of a rectangular pool whose area is 28m2. She specified that the
length of the pool must be 3 m more than its width.
Length = 3m more than its width
Area = 28m2
Width = x
A = 28, w = x, l= _
2. You know that the formula for the
area of the rectangle is A = lw. A = lw
How would you represent the
area of the rectangular pool?
3. What are the dimensions of the
pool?
Process Questions:
a. How did you find the activity?
b. What if the length of the pool is 5 meters more than its width, what equation
would represent the given situation?
c. How would you describe the equation formulated?
d. Do you think you can use the equation formulated to find the length and the
width of the pool? Justify your answer.
From the activities that you have done, you were able to find out how a
particular quadratic equation is illustrated and used in solving real life problems
and making decisions. To understand more about quadratic equation and its
application to real- life, let’s have our next activity.
Process Questions:
a. Based on the video, what are some examples of real life situations where we
can use quadratic equation?
b. Where and when can we use quadratic equations?
c. Is it important for us to learn about quadratic equations? Why?
For our next activity, you will identify situations that illustrate quadratic equations
and represent these by mathematical statements.
Activity 7: Does It Illustrate Me?
Directions: Tell whether or not each of the following situations illustrates quadratic
equations. Justify your answer by representing each situation by a
mathematical sentence.
1. The square of a number is added to two times the number and the sum is 24.
2. The width of a rectangle card is 2cm less than the length and the area is
35cm2.
3. A flowerbed is to be 3m longer than its width. The flowerbed will have an
area of 70m2.
4. Angela is 4 years younger than Genesis. Four years later, Genesis will be
twice as old as Angela.
5. A rectangular bahay-kubo with the dimension of 11m more than its width
built in a rectangular backyard. The area of the bahay-kubo is 85m2.
Process Questions:
a. Did you find the activity challenging?
b. Were you able to represent each situation by a mathematical statement?
Now that you know the important ideas about this topic, let’s go deeper by
moving on to the next activity.
3. The following are the values of a, b, and c that Angela and Genesis got when
they expressed 4 – 7x = x2 in standard form.
Angela: a = -1; b = -7; c = 4
Genesis: a = 1; b = 7; c = -4
Who got the correct values of a, b, and c? Justify your answer.
Now that you have deeper understanding of the topic, you are ready to do our
mini task which will demonstrate your understanding of quadratic equations.
What I Can Do
This lesson is about quadratic equations and how they are illustrated in real-
life. The lesson provided you with opportunities to discuss quadratic equations using
practical situations and their mathematical representations. Moreover, you were
given the chance to formulate quadratic equations as illustrated in some real life
situations. Your understanding of this lesson and other previously learned
mathematics concepts and principles will facilitate your learning of the next lesson,
solving quadratic equations.
Key to Answers
Pre - Assessment
Directions: Find out how much you already know about this module. Choose the
letter that you think best answers the question. Please answer all items. Take note of
the items that you were not able to answer correctly and find the right answer as you
go through this module.
3(x + 7) = 3x + 21
2x(x – 4) = 2x2 – 8x
7(x + 1) – 2x = 5x + 7
(x - 3)(x + 1) = x2 – 2x - 3
(x + 4)2 = x2 + 8x + 16
3s + 21 = 2m2 – 8m = 0
0 r2 + 8r + 16 =
5t + 7 = 0 0 x2 – 2x – 3 =
8k – 3 = 0 0 x2 – 5x + 3 =
9 – 4x = 0 0 r2 - 16 = 0
4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
1. C = d N 6. (s + 1) = 0 N
2. 2(x + 3) = 0 N 7. (t + 4)(t+7) = 0 Q
3. x + 3x2 = 0 Q 8. (x – 5)2 – 3 = 0 Q
4. 5x – 4 = 0 N 9. x2 – 7 = 0 Q
5. -2m2 + m = 1 Q 10. 5(m – 8) + 1 = 0 N
Activity 4: Set Me to My Standard!
Directions: Write each quadratic equation in standard form, ax2 + bx + c = 0 then
identify the values of a, b, and c.
2
1. x – 6x – 7 = 0 x2 – 6x – 7 = 0 ; a = 1; b = -6; c = 7
2
2. x – 64 = 0 x2 – 64 = 0 ; a = 1; b = 0; c = -641
2
3. -2x +8 = -9x 9x2 - 2x + 8 = 0 ; a = 9; b = -2; c = 8
or -9x2 + 2x - 8 = 0 ; a = -9; b = 2; c = -8
2
4. x = 3x + 10 x2 - 3x – 10 = 0 ; a = 1; b = -3; c =
or -x2 + 3x + 10 = 0 ; a = -1; b = 3; c =
2
5. 4x – 2 = 0 10 4x2 – 2 = 0 ; a = 4; b = 0; c = -2
6. 2x(x + 1) = 0 2x2 + 2x = 0 ; a = 2; b = 2; c = 0
2
7. (x + 4) = 5 x2 + 8x + 11 = 0 ; a = 1; b = 8; c = 11
or -x2 - 8x - 11 = 0 ; a = -1; b = -8; c = -11
8. (x + 3)(x – 3) = x(4x + 5) -3x2 – 5x – 9 = 0 ; a = -3; b = -5; c = -9
or 3x2 + 5x + 9 = 0 ; a = 3; b = 5; c = 9
9. (x + 5)(x - 9) = 21 x2 – 4x – 66 = 0 ; a = 1; b = -4; c = -66
or -x2 + 4x + 66 = 0 ; a = -1; b = 4; c = 66
10. x(2x – 4) = (x – 2)(x – 2) x2 – 4 = 0 ; a = 1; b = 0; c = -4
or -x2 + 4 = 0 ; a = -1; b = 0; c = 4
Staying at home is the best way to keep yourself safe during this COVID -19
pandemic. To keep you and your siblings cool at home during this summer break,
your mother decided to construct a swimming pool in your backyard. She asked you
to make a layout of a rectangular pool whose area is 28m2. She specified that the
length of the pool must be 3 m more than its width.
Width = x
Area = 28m2
A = 28, w = x, l=x+3
2. You know that the formula for the A = lw
area of the rectangle is A = lw. 28 = (x+3)(x)
How would you represent the
area of the rectangular pool?
Solutions:
3. What are the dimensions of the (x+3)(x) =
pool? 28 x2 + 3x =
28
x2 + 3x – 28 = 28 -
28 x2 + 3x – 28 = 0
(x + 7)(x - 4) = 0
x+7=0 x–4=0
x+7–7=0–7 x–4+4=0+4
x = -7 x=4
So, x = 4.
Thus, Width =
x=4
Length = x + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7.
1. The square of a number is added to two times the number and the sum is 24.
Answer: Quadratic; x2 + 2x = 24 x2 + 2x – 24 = 0
2. The width of a rectangle card is 2cm less than the length and the area is
35cm2.
Answer: Quadratic; (x)(x – 2) = 35 x2 - 2x – 35 = 0
3. A flowerbed is to be 3m longer than its width. The flowerbed will have an
area of 70m2.
Answer: Quadratic ; (x + 3)(x) = 70 x2 + 3x – 70 =
0
4. Angela is 4 years younger than Genesis. Four years later, Genesis will be
twice as old as Angela.
Answer: Not Quadratic; x + 4 = 2(x) x–4=0
5. A rectangular bahay-kubo with the dimension of 11m more than its width
built in a rectangular backyard. The area of the bahay-kubo is 85m2.
Answer: Quadratic; (x + 11)(x) = 85 x2 + 11x – 85 = 0
Activity 8: Sum It Up
Directions: Let’s summarize all of the concepts or principles that you have learned
about quadratic equations using the diagram below.
3. The following are the values of a, b, and c that Angela and Genesis got when
they expressed 4 – 7x = x2 in standard form.
Angela: a = -1; b = -7; c = 4
Genesis: a = 1; b = 7; c = -4
Who got the correct values of a, b, and c? Justify your answer.
Answer: Angela and Genesis are both correct. The equation 4 – 7x = x2
can be written in standard form in two ways, -x2 – 7x + 4 = 0 or x2 + 7x -
4 = 0.
GraphicsRF, Shawn. “Curve Road in the Park.” Vecteezy, April 12, 2019.
https://www.vecteezy.com/vector-art/433447-curve-road-in-the-park.
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