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in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
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education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”

SP 47 (1988): Handbook on Structures with Steel Lattice

Portal Frames (Without Cranes) [CED 12: Functional
Requirements in Buildings]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह”

है”
ह
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
 HANDBOOK
ON
STRUCTURES WITH STEEL
LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
(Without Cranes)

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
SP 47(S&tT) : 1911

FIRST PUBLISHED MARCH 1990

C BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

UDC 624.014 (021)

ISBN 81-7061-027-3

PRICE Rs 110••

PRINTED IN INDIA
AT KAPOOR ART PIlESS~ A 31/3 MAYAftUR1. Hew tllL"H1 I I "
AND PUBLISHED BY
au REAU OF INDIAN stANDARDS. N£W 'O&~1tt JIG002
 FOREWORD
I'he Department of SCIence dod Technology set up an Expert Group on Housing
and Construction I echnology In 1972 Ihis Group earned out in-depth studies In
vanous areas of CIvil engmeermg and construction practices followed In the
country During the preparation of the Fifth FIve-Year Plan In 1975, the Group
was assigned the task of producing a SCIence and 1 echnology Plan for research,
development and extension work In the sector of housmg and construction
technology As a result of this and on the recornmendauon of the Deportment of
~("lence and Fechnology, the Planrung COmml\SIOn approved the following two
projects \\ hich were assigned to the Bureau of Indian Standards (DIS)
a) Prole, I B-7 Development Programme on Code lmplementation for BUilding
and CIvil r ngmeermg Construction, and
b) Protect 8-8 1 ypification ot Industrial Structures
The Bureau has set up a Special Commutee for the Implementation of SCience
and I echnology Projects (SeIP) consrstmg of experts to advise and monitor the
execution of these projects A Working Group for Project 8-8 under SCIP oversees
t he work of Project B-R

In d developing country hke India, the capital outlay under each l-ive-Year Plan
towards settmg up of mdustnes and consequently construction of mdustnal
buildings IS very high It 1\, therefore, necessary that the various parameters of
industrial buildings be standardrzed on broad norm, \0 that It will be feasible to
easilv adopt prefabricated members. particularly where repetinve structures could
he used
fhe std~ardllatlOn ot parameters tor mdustries by uself WIll be, no doubt, a
difticult taic as It Will not be possible to vpecity the requirement.. of each Industry
I he layoutjincludmg height Will vary from Industry to Industry, for It depends on
the proce~1 of manufacture and end products Howeverv a little more detailed
e.tndly'tl' of )he requirements indicates that the problem Ina) not be as difficult cl~ It
appears Atthough It would not be possible to spe rfy any constraint on the
pararneterv; a broad norm can be given wuhm whic most mdustnes could be
accommodated
The obiect of Project B-~ 1\ to typity dt national vel the common form' of
mdustrral structure, used 111 light and medium engmee ng mdustnes, warehouses,
workshops and process mduvtnes. and to obtain eeon rmcai designs under these
condrnons Even If an industnal complex I~ classifred d heavy industry, It need not
necessarily mean that all the mdustrral structures comm withm the complex should
be heavy mdustrial structures and thdt many structures could be from the typified
de-rgn
The main objecnve ol typificauon of mdustrral structures 1~ to reduce the vanety
to the rmmmurn and provide vtandard prefabricated designs so that the structures
could be ea-rly msl~~ produced and made available to the user almost off the shelf
In doing SO~ there Will be tremendous savmg 10 tunc In putting up an mdustry Into

HI
production and hence increased production. This would indirectly iucrease the
overall economy of the country. This would also help in the orderly use of scarce
materials like steel and cement. This would be of immense use to structural
engineers as well, since it would relieve them, to a large extent. from the routine
and repetitive calculations. Thus the: engineer's time could be used to look at more
innovative and economical alternatives.
The project on typification of industrial structures involved the following three
main tasks prior to preparation of typified design:
Task I - Survey and classification of industrial structures into different types;
Task 11 - Identification of industrial structures repeated a large number of
times in the country, which are amenable for typification from the
classified list prepared during Task J; and
Task IJ J - Specifying the elements of the industrial structures to be typified
taking into consideration a number of parameters. such as structures
with cranes and without cranes. span length, height, support
conditions, slope of roof. wind and earthquake forces. spacing, field
and shop connections, material (steel. reinforced concrete), etc.
The data regarding physical parameters like span, spacing, roof slope. column
heights, crane loading, etc.. of existing structures has been obtained from several
public sector enterprises through the Bureau of Public Enterprises (OPE). Some
information from private industries has also been collected by BIS.
The typified design for the following types of industrial structures in steel and
reinforced concrete is cnv isaged to be brought out based on appropriate Indian
Standard ...:
a) Steel Structures
J) Structures with steel roof trusses (with and without cranes)
2) Structures with steel kneebraced trusses (without cranes)
3) Structures with steel portal frames (without cranes)
4) Structures with steel portal frames (with cranes)
5) Structures with steel lattice portal frames (without cranes)
b) Reinforced Concrete Structures
I) Structures with RCC roof trusses (with and without cranes)
2) Structures with RCC portal frames (without cranes)
3) Structures with RCC portal frames (with cranes)
In each case of structures with cranes, the maximum capacity of crane considered
IS limited to 20 tonnes, normal range in light industries.
"he handbook presents analysis and design results for structures with steel lattice
portal frames fabricated using equal angle sections and lacing rods/ angles. The
portal frame has been analyzed and designed for gravity and lateral loads (wind and
earthquake forces) using the moment resisting frame action, with pinned and fixed
base alternatives. The analysis and design results have been presented for purlins,
rafter and column members, and base plates.
Adequate wind bracing along the length of the building should be provided to
withstand the wind on end gable, and drag force on the roof and walls. Since the
design for this depends upon the length of the building, locations of the expansion
joint. etc. the typified design of these bracings is not given in the Handbook.
However, an illustrative example of bracing design has been included.
Some 0.
the points to be noted regarding analysis and design of these structures
arc as follow,'
a) The typified designs have been given for the following parameters:
Span Icngth~ == 9" 12, 18, 24 and 30 metres
Spacing of frames == 4.S and 6.0 metres
Roof slopes =I in 3" I in 4 and I in 5

tv
 Span Column Height
(m) (m)
9 4.5. 6.0
12 4.5~ 6.0. 9.0
18 6.0, 9.0. 12.0
24 9.0. 12.0
30 9.0. 12.0
Wind zones 1, 11 and III
Earthquake zones I. II, Ill. IV and V
Type of support Fixed and hinged
b) The analysis of portal frames has been made using a computer programme,
based on the stiffness method of analysis.
c) Structural design of angle sections is based on IS 800 : 1984.
d) The internal pressure/section specified in IS 875 : 1964 for buildings with
norma) permeability (± 0.2 p) has been considered in design.
e) The joint detailings have been included to illustrate one method of detailing
and they should not be considered as the only available method for detailing.
f) The typified design results are given for purlins, girts and frame members.
Design of other elements, such as column base plate and fasteners, and eaves
beam are also covered. Bracing and foundation designs have not been typified
because of varying design parameters. However. a typical example of bracing
design and a footing design is included.
g) A detailed design example in the design office format is given in the Hand-
book illustrating the use of analysis and design information presented in
the Handbook.
h) On t)1e basis of typified designs for different spans. spacings. roof slopes, etc,
some conclusions regarding more economical designs are covered in the
Handbook.
i) The; Handbook is expected to be used by qualified engineers only.
~

The U.dbook is based on the work done by Structural Engineering Laboratory.

Department of Civil Engineering. Indian Institute of Technology (H'T), Madras.
The draftwas circulated for review to National Projects Construction Corporation
Limited. New l)elhi~ f-ood Corporation of India. NfW
Delhi; Hindustan Prefab
Limited, New Delhi; U niversity of Roorkee, Roorkee Engineer-in-Chief's Branch.
Army Headquarters. New Delhi: Engineering const;ction Corporation Limited,
Madras; Braithwaite and Company Limited, Calc ua: C. R. Narayana Rao
Architects & Engineers. Madras: Metallurglcal and E ineering Consultants (India)
Limited. Ranchi; Gammon India Limited, Bombay.I Tata Consulting Engineers,
Bombay; Engineers India Limited, New l)clhiJ National Thermal . Power
Corporation Limited, New Delhi; Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Ranipet;
Hindustan Steelworks Construction Limited, CalCutta: City and Industrial
Development Corporation Maharashtra Limited. Bombay; Central Building
Research Institute «('SIR). Roorkee; National Council tor Cement and Building
Materials. New Delhi; Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Madras;
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi; M. N. Dastur & Company Private
Limited. Calcutta; Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Company
Limited. Calcutta; National Industrial Development Corporation Limited, New
Delhi: Research, Designs and Standards Organization. Lucknow; Jessop &
Company Limited, Calcutta: and National Hydraulic Power Corporation Limited,
New Delhi, The views received have been taken into consideration while Imalizing
the Handbook.

v
 SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS (SCIP)

CHAIRMAN REPRI::SENTING
DR H. C. VISVF.SVARAYA National Council for Cement and Building
Materials, New Delhi
MEMBERS
DR M. RAMAIAII Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSI R).
Madras
DR R. K. BHANDARI Central Building Research Institute (CSIR),
Roorkee
SURI V. RAO AIYAGARI Department of Science & Technology, New
Delhi
SHRI T. S. RATNAM Bureau of Public Enterprises. New Deihl
SHJU P. K. KALR·\
(A lie-rna/e)
SURI HAIUSH CHANDRA Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
StiRf A. K. BANERJEE Metallurgical and Engineering Consultants
(India) Ltd, Ranchi
SHRf J. p. CHATl.lRVEDI Planning Commission. New Delhi
SHRI G. ~RAMAN, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
(MemH,r Secretarv)
\

t
it
WORKING GROUP FOR PRO,ECT B..8

CONVENER
DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA National Council for Cement and Building
Materials, New Delhi
MEMBERS
SaRI HARISH CHANDRA Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SHRJ S. R. KULKARNI M. N. Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI J. C. GANGULY Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Co Ltd,
Calcutta
DR P. SRINIVASA RAO Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
PROF (DR) L. N. RAMAMtJRTHY
(Alternate)

va
 MEMBERS REPRESENTING
SURI A. K. BANERJEE Metallurgical " Engineering Consultants (India)
Ltd. Ranchi
SURt P. V. NArK Richardson" Cruddas Ltd, Bombay
DR M. RAMAI"H Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSI R).
Madras
SHRt V. S. PARAMESWARAN
tAttemate)
SURf C. N. SRINIVASAN C. R. Narayana Rao Architects & Engineers,
Madras
SHRt A. RAMAKRISHNA Engineering Construction Corporation Ltd .
Madras
SHRI S. SUBRAMANIAM
(Alternate)
SHRt ASHOK TREHAN National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd,
New Delhi
SHRl A. C. GUPTA
(Alternate)
 CONTENTS
Page
l. General

2. Lattice Portal Frame Analysis 2

3. Design 4

4. Foundation Forces 10

S. Fabrication Details 10

6. Design Example 17

7. Summary and Conclusions 43

Tables 46

Ix
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

1 GEN':RAL
1.1 Steel lattice portal frames are one of the structural systems commonly used in industrial buildings,
The lateral load resistance (due to wind. earthquake. etc) of such systems may be derived from the
frame action or by means of longitudinal and lateral bracings. Lattice steel portal frames have been
designed for dead. live. wind and earthquake loads as per appropriate Indian Standards applied
through the purlins and girts.
The analysis and design results are given for purlins, girts and frame members for the following
parameters:
Span length = 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 metres
Spacing of frames == 4.5 and 6.0 metres
Roof slope in 3. 1 in 4 and 1 in 5
Number of bays
Span Column Height
(m) (rn)
9.0 4.5, 6.0
12.0 4.5, 6.0, 9.0
18.0 6.0, 9.0, 12.0
24.0 9.0, 12.0
30.0 9.0, 12.0
Wind zones 1. II and III
Earthquake zones I. II, Ill, IV and V
Type of support Fixed and hinged
1 he analysis and ~ldesign results are presented for both fixed and hinged support conditions.
1~

1.2 Lattice Portal "'rame Configuration _

Figure I shows the 6onfiguration of the lattice portal frame. Purlins may be appropriately located on
the rafter members subject to the maximum spacing of 1.4 1.
The portal frame is discretized into 16 elements for the pur~se of analysis, the stanchion being
divided into 3 elements and the rafter into 5 elements as sh,wn in Fig, 1.
t .3 Terminology 4
..Span - The centre line distance of roof columns in the transverse direction.
Spacing between Poria I... . The centre line distance of two portal frames in longitudinal direction.

14

1S

16

11

NODAL NUMBERING SCHEME MEMBER NUMBERING SCHEME

FlO. ) ANALYSIS MODIiL OF GABLE FRAMF.

ItA'iI)ROOK ()"i STltll( Tl:Nt:S WITH sr.:E.. I..A.Ttl('.: PORTAl. "'RAM":S (WithouC ('ranes)
SP 47 (SkY) : 1988

Slope -- It is the slope of the roof material with respect to the span length. It is obtained by dividing
the height of portal frame by half the span.
Column Height - . . It is the height of column centre line from the bottom of base plate to the
intersection of column and beam centre line.
Bay - The space between successive column of a bent.
Height of Frame -- It is the height of the crown of the structure from the base of fixity of column.
Girts - Beam members carrying side sheeting and supported by columns.
Purlins -- Beam members carrying roof sheeting and supported by frames or beams.
1 LATTICE PORTAL FRAME ANALYSIS
1.1 Computer Prolramme
In the computer programme, the analysis is carried out by the subroutine PFSOLV, which is based on
the direct stiffness method of analysis of plane frames. It automatically generates the necessary data
like nodal coordinates, member properties and nodal forces, given the portal configuration. by callins
CONFIG, AREAS and MEMBER subroutines. It then assembles the global stiffness matrix and the
system equations. Then the boundary conditions are introduced and the system of equations is solved
for the displacements. It then calculates the member end forces. In order to achieve maximum
computational efficiency, the joint loads under the various load cases are stored simultaneously in the
right-hand side, as a force matrix of dimensions (= number of degrees of freedom X number of load
cases) rather than as a vector. Thus the triangularization of the stiffness matrix in the solution ily
Gauss-elimination needs to be performed only once. The portal frame is discretized into 16 elements for
the purpose of analysis, the stanchion being divided into 3 elements and the rafter into 5 elements as
shown in Fig. I.
For the tapered sections, average moments of inertia are computed for each element and used in the
analysis. The corner leg angles of each individual member are kept equal. The moment of inertia at any
section of a latticed member is given by

where
A = area of one of the comer legs and t

d. = centroidal distance between the corner less perpendicular to x-axis. Hence, the average moment
of inertia of a member with depths d1 and d2 at its ends {d. > d2) is given by:
L
aYI
=.Lr
LJo
A(d. - d2)~ d.
L x.
When simplified, this leads to

I AVI =~ 2
(d 1 + d 1d2 + d1)

The final design typified is for prismatic lattice members due to economy of fabrications.
1.2 Loadinl
Lattice portal frames have been analyzed for dead load, live load and wind load. and subsequently
checked for earthquake load. The total dead load on the frame, excluding the column portion, varies
from 40 to 60 kgf1m2 • The live load has been taken on the basis of IS 875 : 1964 provision for roof live
loads after reducing for roof slope and lupportina member as allowed in the Code. The basic wind
pressure for the three wind zones have been considered as specified in IS 875 : 1964. The internal
pressure/suction specified in IS 875 : 1964. for buildings with normal penneability (± 0.2 p) has been
included. Under each basic wind pressure, the following three different wind load conditions (see
Fig. 2) have been analyzed:
a) Wind perpendicular to ridae with internal suction (WL.),
b) Wind perpendicular to ridle with internal pressure (W14), and
c) Wind parallel to rid,o with internal pressure (WLJ).
A few typical short aDd Ion. SpaD lattice portal frames were analyzed for earthquake Corces
flccording to IS 1893 : 1984 and it was found that eartbquake forces do not IOvern the design. Tht

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL 1.AnleE PORTAL FRAMES (Without C....)

 SP 47 (S&T) : 198~

WINDWARD SIDE
EXTERNAL
PRESSURE
(VARIES WITH ROOF SLOPE)

-0.2p
0.5p 0.5p

WL, WIND PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL SUCTION

WINDWARD SIDE ,
EXTERNAL
PRESSURE '\
'\
'\
" !
I
!
0.5p

I
(VARIES WITH ROOF SLOPE) " '\
+O.2p
t
-. -+

0.5p -. .... -~
0.5p

+- -. -.

WLi WINO PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE

1
i
~
!
i•
O.&p 0.8p
,'\ , It,

'\
I
!
I
p-BASIC WIND PRESSURE

+ 0.2p

WLJ WIND PARALLEL TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE

FIG" 2 WIND LOAD ON PORTAL FRAMES

IIANDBOOJ( ON STRliC"TlJRf:S WITH ST}:f..l tATTIC': PORT~I.• RAME~ (\\'ith(l\It (".An'

SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

member forces even due to the severest earthquake were found to be less than those due to the
minimum basic wind pressure of 100 kgf/m2 •
1.2.1 Load Combination
The following load combination have been considered in calculating the design forces for beam and
column in accordance with IS 875: 1964.
a) DL + LL
b) 0.75 (DL + en X WI'I)
c) 0.75 (DL + en X WL 2 )
d) 0.75 (DL + en X W/"'3)
=
Where en 0.75 for column forces if the building height is less than or equal to 30 metres. en 0.75 =
for beam forces if the height of frame is less than or equal to 10 metres and en =- 1.0 for other cases. In
the calculation of design forces for dead and wind load combination, the actual forces have been
reduced by 25 percent to account for 33 -3' percent increase in allowable stresses under this load
combination.

2.1.2 Analysis Results

The maximum governing values of design forces obtained from results of analysis ha ve been presented
in Tables I to 24. In these tables column and beam (rafter) forces are given at the base, haunch and
crown 'If the portal frame. Tables 25 to 48 give forces for foundation design.

3 DESIGN
3.1 The design of lattice portal frame members, purlins, base plate, etc, has been made following the
provisions of IS 800 : J 984.
Allowable stress in the design for hot rolled sections is taken from IS 800 : 1984 corresponding to
steel conforming to IS 226 : 1975 and IS 2062 : J984. Allowable stress in the design of bolts is taken
from IS 3157 : 1972 corresponding to steel conforming to IS 2062 : 1984. Since forces in members due
to wind load combination have been already reduced to account for increase in allowable stress, no
further increase in allowable stress is considered in the design. The design assumptions and
methodology of design are described below.

3.2 Purlin and Girt Desiln

l'he purlins have been designed to span the spacing between frames (4.5 anJ 6.0 m) and transfer the
loads from sheeting to the frames taking into consideration biaxial bending. The self weight and roof
sheeting weight are the dead loads, the prescribed live load after reduction for the roof slope is the live
load, and the maximum possible uplift including that due to internal pressure is the wind load that the
purlins and girts have been designed for.
The maximum spacing between purlins has been taken as 1.4 m and maximum spacing between girts
has been taken as 1.7 m for 6 mm thick asbestos sheets laid in accordance with IS 3007 (Part I) : 1964.
The design has been done using asbestos cement (AC) sheeting for aU cladding. However, corrugated
galvanized iron (CGI) sheet cladding may also be used with the same spacing and size of purlin or girt.
If purlinsl girts are spaced farther apart to support CGI sheeting as recommended by manufacturers,
the purlins and girts will have to be redesigned for additional loading. The main frame members,
however. need not be changed. The purlins and girts have been designed to span between the rafters or
columns spaced at 4.5 or 6.0 m and to transfer the loads (dead, live, wind and earthquake loads) from
the sheeting to the supporting frame taking into consideration biaxial bending. The purlins and girts
have been designed for the normal wind pressure on claddings according to IS 875 : 1964 for the case
of buildings with normal permeability. Howeverveladdings and cladding fasteners have to be designed
for increased wind pressure due to local effects according to IS 875 : 1964.

design for channel purlins/lirts is liven with lB'

The design has been presented for channel purlins/lirts and also for tubular purlinsrgirts. However,
rod in the mid~pan and also without the use of any
sag rod. When sag rods are used, the diagonal sa8 rods are to be provided at the topmost panel and
also at every eighth panel for purlins and at every seventh panel of girts. The design of tubular
purlin~/girts is based on IS 806: 1968.

.. HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Wit~t Cranes)

 SP tC7(s&T): 1988

'I he typified purlins and girts sizes are as follows:

Purlins (For All 3 Wind Zones)

a) Channels
Purlin Size
Spun M aximum Spacing A
f
Without Sag Rod With Sag Rod----'
(rn) (m)
4.5 1.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7 ISMC 100 X 9.2
ISRO 10 mm tP sag rods
6.0 1.4 ISMC ISO X 16.4 ISMC 12S X 12.7
ISRO 12 rom • sal rods
b) Tubes
Span Maximum Spacing Purlin Size
(With Sag Rod)
(m) (m)
4.5 1.4 125 L
6.0 1.4 150 L
Girts (For All 3 Wind Zones)

.. a) Channels
Girt Size
Span Maximum Spacing "A
Without Sag' Rod With Sal Rod
(m) (m)
4.~ 1.7 ISMC 125 X 12.7 ISMC 100 X.t.l
ISRO 10 ma • •, rods
6.0 1.7 ISMC 150 X 16.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7
ISRO 22 rom • sa, rods
I
b) Tubes ;
Span Maximum Spacing Basic Wind
2
I Girl Size
(Without Sag Rod)
(kgf/m ) !
(m) (m) f-
100 80L
4.S 1.7 ISO 90L
200 100 L
100 100 L
6.0 1.7 150 100 M
200 125 M
The standard connection details of purlins and girts to the framing is-shown in Fig. 3. The sag rod
and diagonal sag rod details used in channel purlins and girts are given in Fig. 4. The diagonal sag rods
have been designed to carry the weak axis load from 8 purlins or 7 girts as the case may be. If more
purlins or girts are present in a given face, additional diagonal sag rods should be used.

sorl E In~tead of Simply supported purlin and girt design given in this typified design, balanced cantilever design may also
be used to get relatively economical section" Instead of hot-rolled channel and steel tubular sections used for purfins and girts.
various appropnate coldformed steel sections may also be used. if desired with appropriate siting.

3.3 I..ttice Portal Frame Desian

Ibe beam and column members of the portal frame have been designed for the maximum forces (axial
force, bending moment and shear force) obtained from load combinations mentioned in 1.0.

HANDBOOK ON STRlIC-rURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES (Without Cr....)

!'tP 47(S&T) : 1988

G.I NUT---,----~.......

0.1 FLAT WASHER--- /

BITUMEN WASHER~ ~
~

CHANNEL PURlJN---
4-12$ BOLTS
RAFTER---· r
G.I CRANK BOLT
_ 280mm
ISA 90)(90)(6 200 LONG-
(0) CHANNEL
:.J1-4mm T 148 mm
::l
/8mmDIA
G.I HOOK BOLT
G.I NUT
-G.I FL"T
=~~~""'" WASHER

G.t CRANK BOLT--

BITUMEN WASHER-
TUBE PURll SECTION A-A

-2-12~ BOLT

TUB~ PURLIN ~ 134m:~i.~61TL~ ~7':u~' HOOK BOLT

.I FLAT WASHER

Flo. 3 PURLIN RAFTER AND SHStil'JNG CONNE<:TJONS

l'ANUBOOk ON STK1f('TlfRE~ WITH HTIP..I~ LAtTlCI PotltAL .'RAMLCi (Without (.,. . .

 s.» 47(S&T) : 1988

_RIDGE LfNE

~ ~~~ ~_t~MNn
PORTAL
MAX. PANEL SIZE
1400 FOR ROOF PURLIN
1700 FOR WALL GIRTS

DIAGONAL SAG RODS

TO BE PLACED AT EVERY
8T~ MNEL FOR PURLIN
.. 7TH PANEL FOR
t - - - - - - - - - + - t t.........- - - - - - - -.... -...I-GIRTS
yA
J. SPACING OF PQ8TALL__. ,j
~

ELEVAliON OF

"
~.

SECTION X-X i
f ETAIL-B
(WITH Omm STRUT)
OF PURLIN
SUPPOf\TfNG fRAME 2k
-~~~-- .-- 90X90)(6 (2 - LONG)
1
. . :. ::- .. _' . "U-QIAGONAl SAG ROO

t
,.....::!r....
~~-------+--+_'ll_:_::l::____+_------~~~

limm PLAT f ; ~ SA 50)(50)(1

DETAIL C
- --- t(f--.

I
ALl DETAIL B
(WITH 'SA 50XSOX6)

. FIG. 4 SAG ROD [)E rxu.s

IIANDBOOK ON STRllCTtJRE.s WITH s·r.~.:1. tA""flt·-': PORTAL "I{,\!\n,~ ("ithou' (rMlw~)

SP 47(s&T): 1988

3.3.1 Design Criteria

In the design of structures, there are two broad classes of design criteria, namely, strength criteria and
serviceability criteria. The strength criteria ensures that none of the members fail due to inability to
withstand the forces they are subjected to. The serviceability criteria serve to prevent unsightly
deflections. For steel structures. there are additional stability criteria to ensure that members do not
become very slender.
The slue sway (deflection) is limited to 1;325 of the column height and crown deflection is limited to
f 1325 of span length.
3.3.1.1 1 he strength criteria adopted are the one based on the interaction formulae for various
combinations of flexural nod axial stresses as given below:
.b.... + ~ __J1_t.- < 10 (I)
Fat 2 All dFbc' ...
- lac + Mr < 1.0 ... (2)
Fat 2A, «r:
b.
"' +
F.u
2 M'dF.
AlelCt) at
< 1.0 ... (3)

_ j~t + Mt
r: 2A
u
ar; < 1.0 ... (4)

where fac and /.t are actual axial compressive and tensile stresses, respectively. F. c • F« and F bc are the
allowable stresses under axial compression. axial tension and bending compression, respectively. Me
and M t are the bending moments at the critical section acting simultaneously with compressive and
tensile force, respectively. d, A I and Au ate the ceutroidal distance between the corner leg members in
the depth plane, gross and net area of comer leg members. respectively.
Equations (1) and (2) check for compressive and tensile stresses under combined action of axial
compression and bending whereas equations (3) and (4) check for tensile and compressive stresses
under combined action of axial tension and bending, respectively.
3.3.1.2 The effective length factors for the frame members for axial compression and bending
compression have been taken as follows according to IS SOO: 1984.
Member and Load Effective Lingt}, Factor
Hinged Base Fixed Base
Axial compression
Strong axis 3.0 1.5
Weak axis 0.15 0.75
Bending compression
Columns 0.75 0.75
The maximum slenderness ratio of column has been limited to 250 since they are essentially members
in bending.
NOTE - Generally. the slenderness ratio works out 10 be very small according to IS MOO : 1984 and hence small variations
from the effective lengths used do not affect the desi'ln very much.
The rafter i. under reverse curvature, wnich means that the effective length factor is less than one. However, the haunCh endS
are subjected to sway and crown ends to vertical deflection. in which case the factor is greater than one. Therefore, as an
approx.imation, the effective length factor for stron.-axis bucklin. has been considered as 1.0. Since the axial compression in
rafter is small and the slenderness ratio is also small. t.he effect of deviation of effective )enlth of rafter from the assumed value
has negligible effect on design.

3.3.1.3 The lacings in the depth plane are designed to withstand the axial force due to total shear at a
section equal to sum of the actual shear from analysis and 2.S percent of the column compression. The
lacings in the width plane are designed to withstand axial force due to shear at a section equal to 2.5
percent of column compression only. The following aspects of IS 800 : 1984 regarding laced members
have been considered m design.
a) The most unfavourable slenderness ratios of the main members is restricted to 180.
b) The slenderness ratio of single lacings is calculated with effective length equal to distance between
inner ends of the effective length of welds and is restricted to be less than 14S.

• HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WlTH S'I'~EL LATTI(..~ PORTAL FRAMES ~W...... C......)

 51) 47 (S&T) : 1988

c) The angle of inclination of the lacings to the axis of the member is restricted to be between 40 and
70°
d) Single-laced systems on opposite sides of the main components shall be in the same direction so
that one be the shadow of the other.
e) The lacings of compression members arc designed to resist a total transverse shear S at an} point
in the length of the member equal to 2.5 percent of the axial force in the member. This shear is
considered as divided equally among all transverse lacing systems in parallel planes.
f) For members carrying calculated bending stresses due to eccentricity of loading, applied and
moments and/ or lateral loading, the lacing shall be proportioned to resist the shear due to the
bending in addition to that specified in (e) and additional shear equal to the flexural shear are to
be resisted.
In addition to the interaction formulae in the design of the overall member at critical sections.
checking the strength of individual legs in compression, tension and limiting deflection ensure
satisfactory design of latticed members,
3.3.2 Design Steps
The choice of the initial sections for the analysis of lattice members is based on the findings of a
parametric optimum design study of lattice portal frame configuration. The parametric equation
developed in the study relate to the design parameters, such as overall depth. width, etc, along with the
basic parameters such as span. length. spacing. column height and wind zone. The polynomial
equations are in the form of:
D == k X (Lt X (Jr)'r.2 X (5)"'\ X (wi"4
where L -= span. h = column height, .~ = spacing of frames in meters. w = basic wind pressure in kg/ nr',
and D is the design parameter such as overall dimensions of the cross-section.
Design parameters for which coefficients given are portal depth at stanchion haunch and base. rafter
haunch and crown; width of the portal; minimum average moment of inertia of stanchion and rafter to
limit away and crown deflections. respectively. Separate coefficients are provided for hinged and fixed
base conditions. I he values of constants k, k lo k1.. kJ and k, for these design parameters are presented
in Table 49.
I

3.3.2.1 Based on the rOlynomial equations, the initial sections are obtained as follows for use in the
nalysis: t
a) Calculate the depth at various sections. width of portal, minirfum average moments of Inertia of
stanchion and rafter. ~

b) The initial area of leg is calculated a~ 1

A = 31•••/(d1 + d, + d, + d~) I
where d. and d: are the depths at the two ends of the nfember.
c) Calculate the minimum permissible radius of gyration of the ltg that ensures slenderness ratio of
the individual members between lacing connections to be less than 50.
d) If the area calculated in (b) corresponds to a section that has r; less than the value calculated in
(c), the area is changed to that of the smallest section where r.; is greater than the value calculated
in (c).
The minimum value of area is set at 5.68 em] corresponding to that of ISA 5050 X 6. In all initial
trials, the lacing section used for the purpose of computation of dead load is ·ISA 5050 X 6.
3.3.2.2 The design for analysis forces is performed in the following steps:
a) To begin with. the deflections (sway and vertical) art: calculated for the load combinations and
the governing deflection is selected.
b) If deflections exceed permissible values, the requited area is calculated from:
A c = A oVldcd X calc~la~ed denecti~n
r q pr permissible deflection

This is based on the fact that deflection is proportional to M and I is proportional to A.

£1

HAND80()k ON STRtl('l'llRt:S WI1'H ST ..: ..:I. I.A"fl'I ('.: .·ORTAI. .·RAM.:~ (Without ('r.~'
SI) 47 (S&T) : 1988

The angle section with the area closest to the required area is chosen and the analysis is carried
out again.
c) The analysis results for various combinations of loading are calculated. These are moments,
shears and axial forces at all critical sections corresponding to maximum axial compression and
maximum axial tension in the member.
d) The sectional properties of the stanchion and rafter at various critical sections are calculated.
e) Based on (c) and (d). the stanchion is checked as an overall flexural compression member. the
individual legs are checked according to the design criteria.
o If the stanchion is found to fail in any respect, the next larger section is chosen and the analysis is
performed again.
g) Steps (e) and (f) are repeated for the rafter.
Since the economy associated with using tapered lattice members is expected to be off set by the
added cost of fabrication, only prismatic members are designed for both column and rafter.
3.3.3 Minimum Thickness of Metal
Minimum thickness of structural steel sections has been provided as 6.0 mrn assuming they are fully
accessible for cleaning and repainting. Where structural steel sections arc not fully accessible for
cleaning and repainting, thickness may be increased in accordance with IS 800 : 1984.
Minimum thickness of steel tubes has been provided as 2.6 mm assuming construction is not exposed
to weather and tubes are applied with one coat of zinc primer conforming to IS 104 : 1979 followed by
a coat of paint conforming to IS 2074: 1979 and further two coats of paint conforming to
IS 123: 1962. In case the construction is exposed to weather or where regular maintenance i~ not
possible, minimum thickness of tubes may be increased in accordance with IS 806 : 196~.
3.3.4 Design Results
The design results arc presented in Tables 50 to 73. Each table is for a particular span, length, column
height and spacing of frames; and includes details for two support conditions, namely. hinged and
fixed; three roof slopes and three wind zones. The following design values of column and rafter
members for each frame is given for overall depth and width of lattice member. and sizes of corner leg
and laxing intersection with corner leg members.
The total weight of the frame per unit cqvered area is also given in the last column of tables which
includes only the weight of the frame members and excludes other weights, such as purlins, eaves,
girders and bracings,
4 FOlJNDATION F'ORCES
4.1 Foundation design forces (due to dead, live and wind loads) are presented for both fixed and
hinged base conditions. The fixed support results may be used only if the type of foundation used
ensures fixity at the base. Simple isolated footing located in a good stiff soil may be considered to
provide fixity at the base. Foundation forces due to dead load, live load and wind load have been
presented separately to facilitate the use of working stress or limit design of footing as desired by the
engineer. Critical value of the foundation forces have been presented in Tables 25 to 48.
Foundations supporting the frames may be designed using simple spread footings, pile foundations
or caisson foundations depending upon the type of soil and type of support condition assumed in the
analysis, and design. A typical foundation design is shown in 6.
5 FABRICATION ')ETAll,S
5.0 Typical details of connections are discussed below.
The derails given here are by no means all encompassing or the only possible method of detailing.
Field connections may be either welded or bolted.
N<YJ E -- Porcal frames may be fabricated usina different methods. An J section with variable depth can be fabricated usinS
pl_les. but this requires a large quantity of material and hi.h €abri,...tion cost. Hot ..rolled beam sections rnay be tq)lit and
rejoined by welding to produce required tapetl in the fran\e Which also results in overall econ'Omy.
For smaller spans. portal frames made of prismatic rolled sections may work out more econcmical since the cost involved in
fabrication for providing tapers may outwetah the economy achieved by savini material. Portal Crimes may also be fabricated
from latticed members. in which main lei member. nul)' be: jointed toaether by appropriate w.cinJ members. The main leg
members may be channels. joists and tUbular sections. for analt sections. Joist. and channels may be used where large stiffnes·
5eS are required to satisfy s.rength and deflection aiteria as in cranc-optrated warehouses and industrial buildings with crane•.

II HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH SKEt LATTlct PORTAL FRAMES (Wifhout Cr. . .)

 SP 47(s&T): 1988

for hght mdustnal frames lattice angle or tubular members may be used econormcally. The advantage of this type of construc-
tion i!, that the lateral dimensions of the structure can be adjusted to derive maximum efficiency.The total cost of the structure
depends mainly on the weight of the structure. since material Iabricauon and erection costs are specified in terms of the weight
of the structure. It i~ of advantage to reduce the weight of the structure as in the case of lattice portal frames where matenal is
judiciously used.

S.l Purlin/ Girt Connection Detail

The sheetings and the fasteners connecting sheetings to supporting members should be capable of
resisting local high pressure as recommended in IS 875 : 1984. The connection detail between rafter
and channel/tube purlin is shown in Fig. 3. Purlins are to be located in such a way that the spacing
between purlins does not exceed 1.4 m and spacing between girts not to exceed 1.7 m, in the case of AC
sheets. Larger spacing may he used in case CGI sheeting i~ used. The pu rlins and girts have to be
redesigned if spaced farther apart for CGI shcctings than that recommended for AC sheetings. The:
channel pur lin~/ girts continuous at the frame shall be connected with two 12 mm diameter bolts to
cleat angles. Channel purlins and girts discontinuous at the frame shall be connected to cleat angle with
two 12 mm diameter bolts at each portal. '( he straight sag rod and diagonal sag rod details are shown
III ....ig. 4 as applicable to roof purlins and wall girts. In wide roofs having large number of purlins and
in high wall claddings having large number of girts. the diagonal sag rods should be used at every
eighth panel for purJins and at every seventh panel for girts. "he top most panel close to the ridge in
the roof. and the top most panel close to the eaves in the wall should have diagonal sag rods and. in
addition, should support the top purlin or girt as the case may be by a strut as shown in Fig. 4.
5.2 Connection {)ptails

5.2.1 Lacing Connections

The details of the connection between lacings and corner leg members in stanchions and rafters is
shown in Fig. 5. Three typical details arc shown in Fig. 5. Figure 5C is for the connection between
lacing rod and corner leg angle. Figure SA and 58 give the details of connection between the angle
lacing and the angle corner leg member. and Fig. 5C showing the direct connection and showing
connection through gusset. Any one of these two details may be used depending upon the clearance
available for the direct connection. The size 01 weld as well as the thickness of gusset plates in the
connection between k\cing and corner leg member- are given in Table 74.

L
r ---LACING

-_ .. ~·--CORNER LEG

(at ANGLE LAC'NGS CONNECTION WITHOUT GUSSET PLATE

HANDBOOK ON STR\ICTllR£S Wl'fH ST.:.:t LAllIC.: PORTAl. .:NAMf:S (\\litho". ('ranes) u

 SP 47(s&T): 1988

-LACING

......- - - - - - - GUSSET

----CORNER LEG
NOTE: SEE TABLE 1S FOR SIZE
OF MEMBERS SIZE AND
LENGTH OF WELD

(b~ ANGLE LAC'NG CONNECTION WITH GUSSET PLATE

L ,<,,/
.--- - CORNER LEG

'-LACING ROO

HOTts SEE TABLE l'

FOR SitE OF MEMBERS.
SIZE AIC) LENGTH OF
WILD THE SIZE OF
WELD IS 8tYONO TM(
ROOT OF CONTACT
WITM GOOD FIlION

(c) ROD LACING CONNECTION

FIG. 5 LACING CONNECTION DETAILS

5.2.2 Haunch Crown Connections

Typical details of connection between the lattice members at the haunch and crown points are shown in
Fig. 6 and 7. The sizes of fasteners required in this connection are given in Table 75.
5.3 Column Base Details
Column base details are shown in Fig. 8. The sizes of base plate and anchor bolts are given in Table
76.
5.4 Gutter Details
I ypical gutter details have been presented in Fig. 9.

12 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WI11t STEIL LATnCI toRTAL FRAMES (Without Cr....

 SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

- - --CORNER LEG ANGLE

~~-----'-HAUNCH STIFFENING ANGLES.

( SAME SIZE AS CORNER LEG ANGLES)

NOTE: SEE TABLE 15

FOR SIZE AND NUMBER OF
FASTENERS AND THICKNESS
OF GUSSETS

------t---'ll-----GUSSET PLATES

FIG. it HAt/Neil CONNM'TION D~ fAIL

GUSSET PLATES
-CROWN STIFFENING ANGLES
(THe SAME SIZE AS CORNER
LEG ANGLES)
f

COrER LEG ANGLE

~
~

NOTE: SEE TABLE 1S

FOR SIZE AND NUMBER
OF FASTENERS AND
THICI<NESS OF' GlISSETS

FIG. 7 CROWN CONNECTION DE1AIL

IIAND800K ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES (Without ('nnn)

~IJt 47 (~& I) : 1988

CORNER LEG

-PLATE]

====~====!~~~ST'FFENERlfIt*I~t============:==.:==-====-====-1II=::=
A

... .. ~ ..... ~ -e ...

L-~---",J\r---- ~_---..L.I.--J

• • BOLT
Cb) FRONT ( c) SIDE ELEVATION

~NGlETO
&v-
BASE PLATE

STIFFENE

ANCHOR
BOLT
.r.
t S T - r:.::::::;;=!t::::;:::;~;:::::=:===~

fX
S~ ~-L ~~=:E~~
SOmmJ - t
BASE PLATE
(a)~ (e) ELEVATION AT ®
NOTE: SEE TABLE 76
FOR DIMENSIONS OF ALL
THE ELEMENTS t, WELDS

f 1(, 8 BA~l C()NNf(,T10~ [)L J AIL~

14 HANOIlOOK ON STRUCTURU WITH STEEL LAniel PORTAL FRAMES (Wi..... C.....)

 SP 47(s&T): 1988

LEG

1
HAUNCH STIFFENING
M 5 FLAT/ BAR , 500 mm _ ANGLES (SAME
GUTTER CLAMP SIZE AS CORNERS
'- lEG ANGLES)

G~TTER J:l:'NT ~--A'

:(" _~~_:;.~ --: ~~ / HALF ROUND GUTTER

~:j"~ .:» ~. EAM BOLT

~-;-~ »<:». OCK OF GUTTER
\\; :n- _/-'.~---M 5 FLAT/BA~jIGUTTER CLAMP
"=i'---------- ~--HALF ROUND Uf'TTER
!
fIG. 9 011J"TFR Dt-TAIL A r EITHER END A~ STRUCTURE
~
S.5 Expansion Joint Details l
~
Expansion joints are not usually necessary when the building dimensions are less than 180 m. When the
buildings are longer. the expansion joint is to be provided by constructing two different super
structural support systems on either sides of the joint with the gap being properly bridged by wall
cladding and roof sheeting.
The wind bracing and other structural system are also to be discontinuous across the expansion
joints and hence the bracing systems should be structurally independent in each segment of the
structure subdivided by expansion joints.
5.6 Eaves beams have to be provided along the length of the building at the junctions of stanchions
and rafters. These beams have been designed so that the maximum slenderness ratio is restricted to 250.
ISMB 200 and ISMB 250 sections may be used for eaves beams in frames spaced 4.5 and 6.0 m
respectively. The beams may be connected to stanchions using one ISA 90 X 90 X 6 web framing angle
with 16 dia block bolts 3 and 4 numbers respectively. The eaves beams may be either hot-rolled sections
or built-up lattices.
5.7 Bnelnl Details
Various bracing systems are shown schematically in Fig. 10. Even thou$h bracing may appear to be a
secondary matter, it is highly important and deserves careful consideration. Probably more failures or
at least unsatisfactory performances, have resulted from inadequate bracing than from deficiencies in
the main framing system. It is apparent from Fig. 10 that the bracing in even simple structures is highly

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTIC£ POATAI. .·RAMF.S (Without Cranes)

SP 47(S&tT) : 1988

(a) ( b)

FIC,. 10 BRAl'JNG ARRANGEMENTS

indeterminate. There can be several alternatives by which loads may be carried to the ground and, in a
number of bays, redundant diagonals may be used. These may be so slender. however, that they are
incapable of carrying appreciable compression, which reduces the system to one in which only the
tension diagonals are effective. These bracings are necessary to ensure integral behaviour of the
structure and to avoid differential displacements of frames which may cause undesirable cracking of
claddings. A typical example of the design of bracings is shown in 6. Typification of bracing system has
not been attempted since lot of variations are possible due to different design' parameters like length of
building. span, spacing, height, wind zones, etc.
The bracings in the roof along the length of the building in the panels adjacent to the eaves are
provided to minimize differential movement of frames. These bracings are designed nominally based on
minimum slenderness ratio.
The bracings in the roof across the building at the two end bays and necessary number of interior
hays (spacing not to exceed 90 In) are provided to take care of wind loads on the gable ends and wind
drag on roof due to wind parallel to the ridge. Since these bracings are not in a plane but are
discontinuous at the ridge, the reaction point of the hracings system and load points are not in a plane.
The longitudinal bracings are to be designed to take care of this unbalanced force as shown in 6.
The force from the cross bracings are transferred to the vertical bracings in the longitudinal walls
through eaves beams. The vertical bracings in the longitudinal walls are shown for the central bay in
Fig. 10. This arrangement of vertical bracings is suggested to avoid the temperature stresses which may
develop if two end bays are braced as is done frequently in practice. However, if central bay bracing is
utilized, temporary bracing may be necessary at the starting point of erection for the purpose of
stability during erection.
Vertical bracings are usually provided also at the gable ends to give additional stiffness to the
building in the transverse direction. These bracings are nominally designed based on minimum
slenderness ratio.
!tl Erection Procedure
The structure with steel portal frames have to be erected taking into consideration the stability and
strength of the structure during erection. Temporary bracings and other such precautions should be
taken as found necessary during construction. Recommendations of IS 800; 1984 reaarding fabrication
and erection shall be followed. For laying of asbestos cement sheets, recommendations of IS 3007
(Part I): 1964 shall be followed.

16 HANPIIOOK ON STRUCTlIRf.8 WITH STEEL LATTle£ PORTAL .~RAMES (Widlout Cr. . .)

 SP 47 (S&tT) : 1988

6 DESIGN EXAMPLE

6.0 Basic Parameters and Loadinls

Basic parameters tor the analysis and design are:

Plan area = 18.0 X 42.0 m
Portal span = 18.0 m
Type of support = Hinged
Column spacing = 6.0 m
Column height = 6.0 m
No. of bays =)
Type of sheeting = AC sheeting
Roof slope = 1 in 3 (18.435°)
Location of building = Hyderabad
Wind pressure = 100 kg/m
2
= I 000 N/ m 2

Assume normal permeability

Weight of roof materials = 17 kg/m2
(including extra weight due to
overlaps and fasteners)
Live load = 75 - 2 X (18.435° - tOO)
= 58.13 kgjm 2 = 581.3 N/m
2

External windward side pressure =-- 0.7 - (0.7 .- 0.4)

(18.435 - 10)
10
= 0.45 P
Wind load details are as given below:

Load Wind Direction Normal

Permea- il Wind Pressure,
--A.-
Nlm 2 _
bilitv ~ Columns Rafters 1
N/m2 I~ ~--- ~
(Windward Leeward' 'Windward Leeward'
1 Perpendicular to ridge (WL 1) -200 700 300 -250 -300
2 Perpendicular to ridge (W14) +200 300 700 -650 -700
3 ParaUel to ridge (WL l ) +200 200 200 -600 -600

NOTES
1 The preliminary sections for the columns and rafters were obtained by the programme using the parametnc equations
(3.2.3) and Table 49 before finally arriving at the sections given in the Table 61.
As the height of the frame is less than 10.0 metres. 2S percent reduction of wind pressure may be applied.

6.1 Frame Analysts Results

Column and beam sections have been taken from Table 61.

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl...'RAMES (Without Cranetl) 17

SP 47 (SILT) : 1981

---,r------t:--~~A~!~
I I I
~
o
Y-r-- I -+-~
I , - Y
___ ~-------I-------~l
1x '
r---.l1O...-..- ----~
I

BEAM SECTION

Calculation of cross-sectional properties ot column and beam.

~3'1.9 ~~_

r I "1 t; = 4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X 31.19 2

= 29 061.4 em" = 2.907 X 101 mm"
lY'l = 4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X 18.19 2
= 9 963.3 em' = 0.996 X to' mm"

COLUMN

- -.336·~ ..- ~ I 18-1

-~
r In = 4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X 33.69 2
= 33 894.5 em· = 3.389 X 10 mm" 1

In =4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X.18.l9 1

= 9 963.3 em 4
= 0.996 X 10· mm"
L
BEAM

The coeffteients Jiven in Steel Deailnera Manual have been uaod for the analysis of the portal frame.
II HANDBOOK ON sTRVCrvRr.s WITH STIlL LAmet: PORTAL FRAMES (WItIaoed er.e-)
 St) 47(S&T) : 1988

We have
L = 18.0
m
h = 6.0
m .~
/= 3.0 m o
's = 2
.J9
+ 37 = 9.49 m
8 = 18.435°
I, = 2.907 X 10K mrn"
I l = 3.3M9 X 10K mm"

Coefficients

K =:. !2 X !!.. ::: 3 389 X ~~ = 0 737

II s 2 906 9.49 .•

cP =1- := ~(~ -= 0.5

lt 6.0
111 = 1 + ().:.:: I + 0.5 -::: 1.5
B = 2( K + I) + m 4.974 -'=

C -.:: I + 2 m -:- I of 2 X 1.5 = 4.0

N = B + m C> 4.974 + 1.5 X 4.0 = 10.974

fllec/ 01 WI
." ~ - Ur'£\3 + 5 "I)
M H -- WI n - ~. - - oi32 N

-;- _. WI IX (18)2 (3 + 5 X 1.5)

- _. ; 32 X 10.974

=-- -9.6'-' WI
W12~
Ml -:::. -16"': + In M R

U', X uf
16 -- 1.5 X 9.69 U-'I

IIH A ==:
Me = 5.715 WI

II.. = - :8 = 9.69
6
I
'-V == 1.615 WI

V~ = 3 ~L = 3 X I~ X W, = 6.75 W,

V, = ~L = WI: 18 = 2.25 WI

f~rfe{' t of Wl
W/(C+ nl)
Constant X = 8N

= W2 3' (4 + 1.51: 0564 W2

8 X 10.974 .
wt»
M s == X + -2 = 0.564 Wl. + W! X 3 X 6
2 = 9.564 W z

II \SUBOOJ( ON STRlI('TllR":S Wn'" STEEl. tATTI('F. POR·rAI••'RAMtS (Without Craner.) 19

SP 47(S&T) : 1988

Me =
-4
- wI+ InX = - W2 X 32
4 + J.S X 0.564 W 2 =- 1.404 W 2

W f11 Wl X 3 X 6
Mu = +X - -2-'- = 0.564 W2 - 2 = - 8.436 W2

V. = - VA = W fh (I + m) = W 2 X 3 X 6 (I + I.S) =:: + 1.25 W2

2l - 2 X 18
X WI' -0.564 W} W2 X 3
H 1\ =: - h- - -1: == - - 6- - - --2--- = - 1.594 W2

Hr, '" -1i- + ~r = -o.s~ W 2 + W2

2
X
3 =0 + 1.406 W2

~Ife('t uf WJ
2
M
u
=:: - _Wh X 2(B + C) + A
8 N
2
_ W 1 X 6 X 2(4.974 + 4.0) + 0.737 = --7.6ft W
3
8 10.974
Wh 2 W X 62
),,1" = -2 + M o = -)-2- - 7.66 Wj = 10.34 W 3
2
Wh W X 62
Me.. ~ -4- + m Ms, = _ 1 _- + 1.5 X(-7.66) W3 = -2.49 W3
4
2
Wh
- VA = VE = I I = W)
_ - MD _
He--
+ 1.66
6
Wl - 1 277 W..
-. .?
h--
H A == -(WIr - HE)::::' -(W3 X 6 - 1.277 W3 ) = -4.723 W3
Summary of member forces due to these unit loads is given in Table given below:

SUMMARY OF MEMBER FORCES

ME-MHSR FORCt DlI~ ro WI DUE TO Wa DtJf TO W]

M, -9.69 WI +9.564 WI 10.34 W)

Mt: 5.71S WI -1.404 Wz -2.49 WI

MD -9.69 WI -1'436 Wz -7.66 W,
VA 6.7S WI -1.2~ W2 -w)
2,25 WI +1.2S WI +W3
""8
HI. 1.61S W, -1.594 "'.: -4.723 WI
He 1.615 W, +1.406 W2 +1.217 WI

Due to loads as sbown in figure (q I to q,), the member forces are obtained in Table given above as
follows:
M B = JO.34ql + 9.Sbq2 - 9.69q]
- 9.69qlt t 8.436qs + 7.66C/6
Me = - 2.49ql - l.404q2 + S.71Sq)
+S.71SqAt + l.404q5 + 2.49q6

21 HAN0800k ON STRvctVRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (WithoIIC C.....)

 SI) 47(~T) : 1988

M u = -7.66q, - 8.436ql - 9.69ql

- 9.69q4 - 9.564q~ - IO.34q"
VA = - ql -- 1.25q2 + 6.75q3 + 2.2:'q4 - 1.25q~ .. q6
VF = + ql + I 25q2 + 2.25q3 + 6.75q4 + 1.25q.., + q6
HA == -4.723ql - J.594q2 + 1.6J5q\
+ 1.615q4 - 1.406q.., - 1.277q6
H 8 == 1.277ql+ 1.406ql + 1.615ql
+ 1.615q4 + 1.594q~ + 4.723qb
Design Loads
Dead load on plan area
.. 6 X J7
AC sheet = --184'5'
cos ( .."
.;: 107.51
J
kg/m

12.7X6 ~
Purhn = iA-~(i"il435) ::: 57.3, kgj rn

14.7 X 6
Frame = -'2"- - = 44.1 kg/m

Miscellaneous :::= 3 kgl m

Total = 211.98 kg/ m
S:! 2 150 N / m (sa y)

Live Load (LL)

Live- load (Table 2 of IS 875 : 1964)= 58.13 X 2/3 X 6 = 232.52 kgjm -= 2 350 Nr rn (say)
Baste wind load [Not" 3(a)j under 4.2.2 ot IS 875. 1964 = 0.75 X 100 X 6 = 450 kg/m
~4500N/m=P

DL-21S0 N/m DL,2150 N/rn

LLU i l..U_lliJ..l.lJ
, t t 1, t t t t t t t t t t
025P OlP ~
_WrfsOl,y,~~~_
O·25P to. 3P ':01P

G-7P (OL+WL,)
~G-3P
~ G-3P
(DL+W L2) O·1P

E -
Dl-21S0N/m DL+LL-4500N/m
Lljjl.l~ll'I'~~ UU 1 4, I J I l .LllJ
_ tt'ttttttttttft
O.IP = o.at» o-8P-
:: O·8P

0·2P (Dl+LL)
O·2P

HANDBOOK ON STRljeTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl.. FRAMES (Without C'rallfl)

 SP 47 (S&'f) : 1988

Forces in the frame due to load combinations shown in sketch are given in the Table. The value of q.
to q« for each of the four load combination are also given in Table given below. It can be seen that
dead load and live load combination governs the design. The axial force in the columns have to be
increased by (107.5 + 57.4) = 164.9 kgj m, 164.9 X 6 = 988.4 : 990 kg. 9.9 kN to account for AC
sheeting.

Ot::SIGN F'ORCES
l.OADlNG
_____ _A CASE . -.

ot. + I.L 0.1S (DL + WL,) 0.7S (DL + WL z) 0.75 (DL + WLJ)
(N/m) (N/m) (N/m) (N/m)

Design
forces q, ~ q.. == 4 SOO ql =:: ~ 363 ql= 1013 q,= -675

q.::: q2 == 0 q2 ==-K44 q2 =: -2 194 q'l == -2700

q]= 768 qJ= -581.3 qJ == -1088

q. = 600 q.. = -750 C/4 = - 1 088

q, = 1013 q,= 2 363 q, ;;: 2700
q6:::: I 013 q,.= 2 163 q6 ::::: 6750

Me (kN.m) -81.21 19.41 40.43 1622

Me (kN.m) 5 I. 44 7.06 2.15 ~1.49

M" (kN.m) -87.21 -44.39 -23.38 16.22

VA (kN) 40.SO 2.95 -9.198 -9.79

Vp (kN) 40.50 936 -2.7& -9.19

H A (kN) 14.54 -10.32 -9.78 -0.679

H F (kN) 14.54 10.44 10.99 -0.679

Comparison of analysis of results obtained by actual calculations and tabulated in the Handbook is
given in Table given below:

COMPARISON OF ANAI..YSIS RESUI..TS

COMPRESSION MOMfoNl' SUF1\R
(kN) (kN.m) (kN)

Tabulated (see fable 12) 25.3 87.6 30.7

Beam
Calculated 26.6 87.2 30.8
...--..-_------ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _'M _

1 abulated 49.9 86.0 14.3

Column
Calculated ~O.4 87.2 14.5

Check for Deflection -- The maximum deflection in the frame occurs at joint D for wind loads WL.
and WL2. Unit load method is used to obtain the deflection under this load. The deflection is calculated
for:
leoJ == 29 067.4 em", and
la.lter = 33 894.5 em"
as calculated in the design section (see 5.3). The unit load bendina moment diagram (m) is for the
reduced structure with the internal hinge at node B..

Horizontal deflection at D = J M;~X

JiANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAl.. FRAMES (Wit bout Cranes)
 SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

This integral can be obtained by multiplying the area of Z diagram of each member by the ordinate

of the m diagram in the same member at the centre of gravity (C G) of.!!- diagram. This calculation is
shown in the Table given below: El

DEFtEfTION CALCULATION

Case (I) to.din a Wt.,

--~------ -------- -- ---_ _ ---- -----
.... ...

MEMB£II MOMLNT DIAGRAM ORl>JN"n OF m AREA OF M f Mmdx

AI CG OF M DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM
(I) (2) (1) (4) (5)
(0) x (4)]
----- ----------_..
AD
~ 12422 0 0

~
56 70 0 0

BC
I + I 67.52 -1.5 640.56 -960.84

~ 133.33 - 2.0 -632.3 ) 264.6

~
50.66 -2.25 160.25 - 360.573

CD
I + I 17.53 - 45 -166.3 748.35

$8.33
~ -40 '~276 9 I 107.6

60.16
V- -l7S + 190.24 -7l3.4

~
4 r.03 -40 - 125.49 501.96
DE

---
24.3
V -45 48.6 -21K 7

From Tobie
S I\Imdx (for columns) = 1 083.74
S Mmdx (for rafters) 283.26
~ _
J2 12

Deflection at 0 = A =
f E/
I 083.74 X 10
- 2.047 X lOs X 33 894 X 104
+ 283.26 X 10
2.047 X 10' X 29070 X 10·

= 15.62 + 4.761
= 20.3 mm

Allowable deflection = 63 : = 18.S

51! 20.3
Therefore, it is OK.

HANDBOOK ON STRlJCTllRES WITH STEEL LATTiCE PORTAl.. ....KAMES (Without Cranes) 23

SP 47(SAT): 1988

DEFLECTION CALCULATION

Cue (II) Loadlnl WLJ

MEMBER '10MENT DIAGRAM ORDINATE OF m MEA OF M J Mmdx

AT CO OF M DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5)
{(3) X (4)]

AD
~ 119.86 0

~
24.3 0

BC
I + I 95.~7 -1.5 906.7 -1360.1

~ 248.86 -2.0 -1180.4 +2360.8

~ J31.5 -2.15 +415.9 -935.8

CD
I + I 10.50 -4.' -99.61 -448.2

173.9
~ -4.0 -824.9 + 3299.6

141.69 (j/?"" -3.75 +448.1 -1680.4

DE 46.197
~ -4.0 -138.591 +554.364

56.70
p- -4.' 113.4 -SIO.3

from Table

I Mmdx (for columns) = 1236

f Mmdx (for beams) = 44.064
Deflection at D =6 = f -er =
Mmdx I 236 X 1012
2.047 X Io! X 33 894 X 10'
44.064 X IOI.!
+ 2.047 X to' X 29 067 X to·
= 11.8 + 0.7404 = 18.S40 4 mm
6000
Allowable deflecuon = 32'S = 18.46 mm
i!!! 18.54 mm
Therefore, it is OK.

24 HANDIMJOK ON STRtlC'TIJRf's WITI' ST":.: r, I.A·fTI('£ PORTAl .•·II,\Mt:S (\\11...... (·r.n..~l

 st' 47 (S&T) : 1988

1 he values of the loads are calculated for the two loading cases separately and substituted in the
corresponding expressions so as to get the design forces as given below:

lOAnr~(i
_______ _ CAM' .A...-~

WL. WLl
(N/m) (N/m)
Desian forces 3 ISO 1350
'·1 J2S -2925
-I 125 -·2925
- J 350 -) ISO
+ 1350 3 ISO
+ 1350 3 ISO
MB (kN.m) 61.524 95.568
Me (kN.m) --15.152 -21.71
MD (kN.m) ~ 17.53 10.503
VA (kN) -15.413 -31.613
Vt (kN) - 6.863 -23.063
H A (kN) -20.704 - 19.976
HE (kN) 6.972 7.699

r rossr rs r i t 07P
ri i:
~ C
Q·25P O·6SP -+- _07P

3 §
O·1P
t 003P
003P~ §007P

t
NOTE - WL l == Wind load with internal suction. and
W Lz s Wind load with internal pressure.

15·152 kNm 21·11 kNm

M-DtAGRAMS

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl, I.ATTICE PORTAt ."RAMES (Witbout Crlnn)

st l -I'(S&T) : 1988

6kNm

UNIT LOAD ON m-OIAGRAM

RELEASED STRUCTURE

6.2 Purlin Design

Purlin is designed with one sag rod at mid span.
Maximum spacing of purlin := 1.4 m
Weight of sheeting = 1.4 X 17 = 23.MO kg 11"1

Self weight of purlin (say) := 18.00 kg, m

Total dead load (Df.) = 41.8 kg/ m

Total live load (LIJ =58.13X 1.4=81.38 kg-m
DL + LL ;:: 123.18 kg. rn
Wind load uplift force = 0.8 X lOO X 1.4 :: 112 kg In
Net uplift force = 112 - 41.8 x cos (J M.435()) - 72.3 kg 111

Considering the unsymmetrical bending of the channel section.

Mil = 123.18 X cos ~11:435 X 6 X 6 = 525.9 kg.m

Considering the sag rod at mid span:

M yy = 123.18 X sin ~8.435 X 3 X 3 = 43.8 kg.rn

Checking the section IS Me 125

jibe = 5266.6
590 + 4 380 = I
13.1
124 0
.
< I 650 kgj crrr'

Under uplift condition.

M u = 72.3 gX 36 :;: 325.4 kg.rn

AI.
yy
= 41.8 X sin 818.435 X 9 ::: 149. kg.m
32 S40 1 490 ~
ftH; = 66:6 + 13T = 603 < 1.33 X
2
I 650 kg/em (2 194.5 kg/em)
Therefore, it is OK.
Size of SDg Rod
Assume the size as ISRO 12 mm dia
Number of purlins =? 8
Total load on sag rod =S X 123.18 X s~ 18.435 X 6 X 8 = I 168 kg

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL fRAMES (Without Crann)

 SP 47 (S&T) : 1981

Required net area of sag roo = 1500

1 168 = 0 78
.
em"

Use 12 cP rod.
Size of Diagonal Sag Rod
Diagonal sa. rods are used at least on every eighth panel of purlin from bottom and at the top most
panel of purbns.
Maximum force in the sag rod RUSS

=~ X 123.18 X sin 18.435 X 6 X 8 = 1 169 kg

Maximum force in diagonal sag rod

e
o
cWa
2
= I 169 V1.4 + ]2 = 1 382 k
2 X 1.4 g
Required net area of diagonal e PURLlN
o
_ I 382 _ 2
sag rods - 1 SOO - 0.92 em
'"
Use 12 cP rods.
TRUSS

Girt Design
Span of girt
for vertical bending = 3.0 m
for horizontal bending =6.0 m
Maximum spacing of girt = 1.7 m
Channel Girt with S&W Rod at lhe Centre
Vertical Bending :
AC sheet weight :$ 17 X 1.7 = 28.9 ka/01
Girt self-weight (say) = 15.0 kg/lJl
Total DL
2
= 43.9 kl/+
Vernca M,y == 43.98X 3
· 1 8M , y = 49.4 ka/+ ~

Horizontal Bending f
I
~

Wind load = 0.7 X 0.75 X 100 X 1.7 = 789.3 ka~m

2
Horizontal 8M _ 89.3 X 6
- 8
= 401.9 ka.m

Tryinl ISMC 12' at 12.7 ka/m,

;.
Jk = [949.4
13T + 401.9]
66.6 X 100.= 980 kg/cm 2 < 1 650 kg/em2

(No increase in permissible strel. is taken since wind load caused predominant stress.)
Tension in central strailht 181 rod/purlin =~ X 43.9 X 6
= 164.6 kg
Maximum number of panels IUpported
= 6.0
1.7- 3.52 (say) 4

Maximum tension in strength sag rod == 4 X 164.6 = 658 ka

658 2
Required net area of sal rod = I SOO = 0.44 em
Use 12 t/J rods.
ItANDBOOk ON STRUCTllRES WITlI STEEl. I.ATTIC'.: PORTAl. •'RAMES (Wlthuut ('rann) 27
 sr 47(s&T): 1988

No. of girts supported by diagonal sag rods =5

(including eaves purlin)
Actual spacing of girts = 6.0/4 = 1.S m
Tension in diagonal sag rod
= [ 164.6 X S] r32-+ I 52 = 920 k
2 X 1.5 V ~. 8
Net area of rod required
920
= 1 SOO = 0.61 em'
Use 12 t/> rod.

6.3 Frame Memben Desigl.

Column Section
Column forces (see page 22. Table 'Design Forces)
Maximum compression = 40.50 kN
Maximum tension/ minimum compression = 0.0 kN
Moment = 87.21 kN.m
The section given in Table 61 is shown below:
I.... = 2.907 X 108 mm"
f yy = 0.996 X 108 mrn"
A=:2976 mm 2
l
--r------f------, _5:SA 65)(65x6

1
r.,
= V /29(fJXio
2976
= 3125
. mm o
o
~
~--- -_.-+-
I
I

----tv
:

II II

£
.996 X IOtl
r,'1 = 2 976 ::: 182.9 mm
---L ~---_-J
3 6000 I
~_ ~
I ](
He/r) . = ~-- :: 57.6
!8JI
0.75 X 600
(/,,:! r)v -= 182.9 = 24.6
Elastic critical stress. Ie. = 9Js69 8X E = 3 343.4 N/mm2
(lclr~
Ie = 9.869 6 X E = 609.8 N/mm1
Y (lei r);
Allowable axial compressive stress (IS 800: 1984 ). F. 0.6 X 609.8 X 250 = J2 c.3 N/mm2
=-------- J
(609.8 + 2S01.·)I/1..-
1
"

0.66 X 609.8 X 250

Allowable bending compressive stress, Fb - - - - - - - = 131.61 N/mm
(609.8". + 250 104 /
) 1 1.4
2

40 SOO
Actual axial compressive stress. f. := 1976 = 13.61 N/mm 2
M 87.21 X l«r
. Actual bending stress. fi, =_. J' = X 330 = 99 N/mm 2
lu 2.907 X 10'

11 HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATDCE PORTAl. FRAMES (Without C.......)

Check' for nJluhi'lt,e/ .\Ir('\\I'\

.r. + _....h.-_ :::. 13.61 + Y9 ] :::: 0.90 < 1.0

I'~ 1.:( 1__!!.._) 1253 125 J [I 1- .61 ]
r.. O.ft~ .. - 0.6 X 3 343.4
I hcreforc. it I~ ()K.

40 ~~~ + _.__ .X7.2~ _~!~ ~ : NO 027 ~

4 2 X (6ftO - 2 X I K.I )

Maximum cornprcssrvc ,tre,' = ~O O~ :-. 107 tl '\; min:'

744
520
I r.. of the corner leg = 12.6 :=: 41.3

Elasuc critical stress, [. --= ?J~6~~~~05 x !~ -= 1 lNtl 2 N mm

(41.3 ):

Allowable axial compressive strev 0.6 X 1 186.2 X 250

111m . 107 b !'J mn
(I 186.2' oS + 250 1 4 ) 1 I"

Therefore. It I~ OK.

+.-~7.21
h
0.0 X JO
Maximum tension -= - == 69 902 N
. 7.4 2 X 623.8
.\iel effecuve area

A,-==A:= ( 744
2--0.6X20 ) =360

/( == ~-- = 0.74
~ 3A t + A~
An~ = a + Kb =. 3bO + 0.74 X 360 == 626.4 mm'
:
Actual tensile stress
.
> 69 9°3 == 111.6 N I mrn'
626.4
< 150 N / mm' f
t

Therefore. it is OK. 1
Dt!tJIII Section
1
Beam forces as given In Table 12 are:
Maximum compressive Iorce = 25.3 kN
Maximum tensile force = 2.2 kN ISA 6Sx 6S~~7
Moment
Section given in Table 61 is
= 87.6 kN.m
T -r-------i--------n
1
I
In = 3.389 X 10 mm"
K
I I
.L -~- -.+"
J
1-
J~'1 = 0.996 X 10K mm" 2 YT - - --_.

LJ
""", I I
A = 2 976 mrrr'
I I

~------t------~
I389XI OW
= \ j 2 976 = 337.0 mm

L __ 1 j
Tu

---~
= 10.996 X 10 == 1829 mm 7 0_ _
r'f) \/ 2916 .

IIANDBOOK ON STR\'l·TlR.:S \\11" s'£t:t:1. I.A]'I'IC'.: PORL\ .. "K,o\'\":~ (\\ithoul (r.nn)

SP 47(S&T) : 1988

(/,1 r). = 0.75 ~; 490 = 21.1

(ltlr y
) = 0.75 X 9 490 == 38 9
182.9 .
Elastic critical stress, ley = 9.869 6 X E = 1 337 Nj mm'
(It/ r);

fer. = 9.869 6 X £ = 4 545 N/ mrrr'

(lei r)~
0.6 X I 337 X 250
Allowable axial compressive stress (IS 800: 1984), F. = = 140.5 Nt mm
(l 3371.4+ 2501 4 ) 1 1.4
Allowable bending compressive stress, F h 0.66 X I 337 X 250 :::: 154.6 N I mm
(I 337 1.4 + 2501.4)1 1.4
2530() ,
Actual compressive stress, fa == 2 976 = H.5 N/ mm'

Actual bending stress, fb := .:.~!- . l' = 87.60 X 10" x 355 c: 91.8 N I mrn
In . 3.3(:9 X lOt(

Check for combined stres ses

b.. + fb 8.5 + 91.8 = 0.77 < 1.0
Fa Fb{ I-~) = 140.5 8.5)
140.5 (I - 0.6 X 4 545 -
O.~h
6
Maximum compressive force in an angle = 25 300 + 87.6 X 10 = 71 329 N
4 2 X (710 - 2 X 18.1)

Maximum compressive stress = 7~;;9 = 95.9 N/mm'

/I,V'O of the angle = 57<!.. = 45 2

12.6 .

Elastic critical stress, j; 9.869 6X 2.05 X IO~ = 9903 Nt mrrr'

(45.2)1 .

Allowable axial compressive stress 0.6 X 990.3 X 250 ::; 136.1 N,' mrrr > 95.9
+ 25014)' 1.4
(990.3 1 4
Therefore, it is OK.

= ~ + 87.6 X 10
6
Maximum tension in the leg ::: 65 554 N
4 2 X 673.8
Net effective area
744
Al = A2 = (T -0.6 X 20) = 360
3A 1
K == 3A 1 + A2 = 0.74

AMI = a + Kb = 360 + 0.74 X 360 = 626.4

. ~s~
Actual tensile stress = 626.4 :: 104.7 < I SO N I mm
2

Therefore, it is OK.

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PO.TAL FRAMIS (WI"" C,.....)

 SP 47(s&T) : 1988

Design of Lacing

Column section
a) On depth face
(1/ r)mall of the column = 57.6
0.7 X 57.6 = 40.3 < 50
Therefore spacing of lacing = 40.3 X 'vi = 40.3 X 12.6 = 507 = 510 mm (say)

Horizontal distance between centroidal axes of the angles in 0- direction,

d=660-2X 18.1 =623.8 mm
623.8 ) _ 8
tan
-I (
5iOxo.5 - 67. > 400

< 70°
Traverse shear = ~~ X 40 500 = I 012.5 N

S hear a t the bottom == 14 540 N

Total shear = 15 550 N
Providing single lacing, Force in each lacing == }_5 550 x cosec (67.8")
2
= 8 397.5 N
Length of lacing barf angle = )623.8 2 + 255 2 = 674 rom
Try ISRO 18, r ~ 0.45, 1- == 149.8 > 145
\ r

Try ISA 40 40 X +. r = 0.77. == 87.5

r
Elastic critical sliss, f, == 9.869 6 X E == 264.3 N/ mrrr'
(87.5)2 ~

Allowable axial compressive stress _ 0.6 X 26~ X 250 _ 93 9 N 2

- - -1- - . fmm
(264.3
4
+ ~OI4)1 14

Allowable load =: 93.9 X 507 r~

47 607 > Ij 550 N

Check for tension -- The net effective area of the section; is checked although welding is
recommended for lacing to corner leg connection.
A I = (40 -~ 21.5 - 3) X 6 = 117
A 2 = (40 - 3) X 6 = 222
K=-~=O.61
3A. + A 2
AI + KA 2 = 117 -I- 0.61 X 222 = 252.4 mm'
Maximum tensile stress = 15 550 = 616 < 150 N/mm 2
252.4 .

Therefore, it is OK.

Strength of end welds (4.5 rom size) = 4.5 X 71 X 300 = 95 850> 8 900 N

Therefore, it is OK.

HANDBOOK ON STRtlCTURES WITII STEEl. I..ATTIC.: PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes) 31

SP 47 (SIlT) : 1911

b) o« breadth lace
Spacing = SIO mm
d = 400 - 2 x 18.1;:;: 363.H mm
I ( 363.8 )
tan 510 X 0.5 == 54.9° > 4()C"'
< 70°
Shear at a section '" :c:, x 4() 500 ~ I 012.5 ~
Axial force in the lacings :::. I o~ 2.5 X cosec 54.9 = 61H ~

Length of the lacing rod =- J363.ii :+2552 - 444 mill

Try ISRO - 14, , = 3.5 rnrn, .!-, = 444

3.5
= 126.9 < 145
9.8696 £
Elastic critical stress, .I; = (126.9)2 = 125.6 N/mm:

Allowable axial compressrve stress = ~~E~..:..~ 2st> = 59.X N/mm 2

(125.6 1 4 + 25( 1 4 ) 1114

Allowable load = 59.8 X 153.9 == 9 203 N > 618 N

Therefore. it is OK.
Strength of end welds (5 mm size)

=sx71 XTX2=24850 N>618 N

Therefore, it is OK..

6.4 Column Base Plate for Hlnced Type of Support

Column size: 660 mm X 400 mm
In this example, forces on foundation as in Table 36 are:
Dead load (DL) = 29.23 kN downward
Live load (Ll) := 20.63 kN downward
Wind load (WL) = 30.93 kN upward
DL + LL = 29.23 + 20.63 = 49.86 kN
DL + WL = 29.23 - 30.93 = 1.7 kN upward
DL T LL loverns the deaiao of the base plate.
Load due to column legs + lacinl = 4 X 58 X 6 + 6SO = 22 420 N
= 2.2' kN

3% HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEU LATTICE PORTAL ..· .AMES (WithOut Cn...
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

ISMC 125

L-_~~(2X~5)=}~_

Dead load of AC sheeung and girts = 300 X 6 X 6..::. 10 800 N

;: 10.8 kN

I'otal axial force in columns = 62.91 kN

Try a base plate of size 790 X 570 X 20 mm

J-V -= 62 9_1.~ =: 0 IJ9 N/mm]

790 X 570 .•

Moment at section AA. m, = 0.139 X (~ - 2 X 65)' =-4 880 N.mm

If, 6Sz
~ •
t
Moment at section 88 . mb =-W2 X (A 2 - -)
4
0.139
=- 2
- X (65 2 - - ) :=
4
220 N mm

Maximum moment = 4 880 N mm

•

Thickness of the plate

I

= I = V~x189.0
4 880
== 12.4 mm < fO
·
mm
I
Therefore. it is OK. !
t
Provide twelve 20 rom dia bolts for anchorage.
Horizontal Shear in Base Plate
From Table 36
Total horizontal shear = 7.07 + 7.26 = 14.33 kN
Bearing area of base key = 570 x 60 = 34 200 mm'

Bearing shear on foundation concrete = 14 330 = 0.42 N/ mm 2

34200
Allowable bearing stress = 0.25 X 15 = 3.75 N/mm 2 > 0.42 N/mm 2

Therefore. it is OK.

6.5 Deslen Example of a Fixed Column Base Plate

2
Taking the same frame given in 5.4 with fixed base column and 200 kgl m wind zone.

HANDBOOK ON STRlJ('TllR£S WITH STE.:1. I.ATTIC'[ PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes) JJ

~p 47 (S&T) : 1988

Column section from Table 61 is shown below:

-r---lc------=(L 7S117S1l6
~ v-t
I

I---- tv
L---- --__~I
I
I

X
I

~ -- _~?9-----.J
Forces
from Table /2
Load Axial Shear m
(kN) (kN) (kN.m)
DL -29.13 10.9 - 27.75
LL -20.63 11.42 -28.85
WI. (200) 54.93 33.42 119.2

Self-weight of column + lacing = 68 X 4 X 6 + 600 = 2 232 N

DL of AC sheeting and girts =3OQX6X6=1080 N
DL + LL case
Total axial compression .:: 29.13 + 20.63 + 2.25 + 10.8 = 62.81 kN
Shear =- 10.90 + 11.42 = 22.32 kN
Bending moment = 27.75 + 28.85 := 56.61 kN.m
DI. + WL cost
Axial tension = -29.13 - 2.25 - 10.0 + 54.93 = 12.75 kN
Shear = 10.90 + 33.20 =44.1 kN
Bending moment == 119.22 - 27.7'J = 91.47 kN.m
Using M 15 concrete,
allowable bearing pressure = 0.25 X~k = 0.25 X 15 = 3.75 N/mm2

Try a base plate of size 620 X 500 X 20 rom I- 350+(2x751·5~

DL + LL case I
t

Taking moments about tension bolts. ,I

4 X 3.75 X K X 582.5' X (I - f) X soo -

U;
X
n
62 810 X 272.5 - 56.61 X 106 =0 VI
o
X 2
- 3K + 0.70 =0
K = 0.255
Force in bolts = 0.255 X 582.5 X 3.~5 X 500 - 62 810

= 76 443 N

HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cr....)

 SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

DL + ",'L case p
Taking moments about tension bolts. r+~
I K x582· 5
I K
2 X 3.75 X 1\ X 582.5~ X (I - 3) X 500 +
12 750 X 267.5 - 91.47 X 10" == 0
K~ - 3/\ + O.H3 =0 K == 0.308

Force in bolts == 0.300 X 582.5 X 3.75 X 500 + 12 750

2
== I 80947 N

m
Maximum tension in bulb = I 80 947 N '48r~~
Maximum bending moment in base plate on tension side
I 80947 X 37.5 == 67 85 513 N.mm
-11-------- 31·5
18·6
. 75 75 75 X 2
On compression SIde == 500 X ( 1.86 X 75 X T+ 1.89 X "2 X -3-)

= 43 H7 500 N.mm
67 85 513 X 6
Thickness of base pia te, I = 400 X 1.33 X 189.0 = 20.1 mm
Therefore, it is OK..
. 180947
Providing 6 bolts on either Side, force I bolt = --6-- = 30 158 N

Capacity of 20 mm cP bolt = 29 400 X 1.25 .: 36 750 N

Therefore provide twelve 20 mm dia bolts.
According to Table: 76, twelve 24 mm .dia bolts are required.
Due to staQdardiktion, sizes of
the bolts recommended in Table 76 may be conservative for some
cases as in the above example. If one desires more economical (Iesign for a particular case, the above
design procedure can be adopted. '
~
6.6 Design of Fo",dation ~

Typified design of foundation is not included in this report sin,* the soil condition which varies from
site to site would influence the design of foundation. A typical ,xample of isolated footing design for
assumed field condition is illustrated in this section. Limit state design in accordance with IS 456 : 1978
i~ used in this example. The fixed base portal foundation i~ Section 5.5 is designed here.

Assumptions
r:» 15 MPa
Allowable bearing pressure on soil = 150 kN/m2
Required depth of footing below grade =2.5 m
Unit weight of soil back fill = 15 kN/m 3
The design is illustrated for DL + LL case and
Itas to be checked for DL + WL case. In this
particular example, DL + WL case does not
govern the design.

HANDBOOK ON STRlJCTlJRES WITH SlEEt LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES (Without Cranes)

SP 47 (SltT) : 1988

Forces on Foundation
DL + LL 0.7S
lDI.+WL)
P (kN) 62.~1 o
T (kN) o 9.56
V (kN) 22.32 33.08
M (kN.m) 56.61 68.60
Development Length o( Anchor Bolt...
From the design of base plate (set 5.5)
Total tension in 6 bolts = 180.9. kN (due h) Dl. + H'L)

Actual tension In each bolt = 18Z·9 = 30.15 kN

~ eta rea of 24 mm cP bolt

(net area taken as 0.75 times
= 339 mrn
gross area)
Stress in vteel In limit state of
collapse
= 30 I~~: 1.5 = 133.4 N/mm'

Development length required 133.4 X 24

1.33 X 1.0 X 4 = 60 1 rom
Use 600 mm embedment in concrete pedestal.
Design of Pedestal
Let the ,il~ of pedestal = 8S0 X 700 mm
Self weight of pedestal = 8S0 x 700 x 2 000 x 25 000
109
::: 29 7S0 N = 29.75 kN
Total downward load = 62.81 + 29.75 = 92.56 kN
Moment at base of pedestal due = 2 X 22.32 = 44.64 kN.m
to shear
Total moment at base of = 56.61 + 44.64 = 101.25 kN.m
pedestal
Design compression = I.S X 92.56 = 138,84 kN
Design moment = I.S X 101.25 ::; 151.88 kN.m
~k. = is MPa
~_
6
= 151.88 X 10 = 0.020
fckbJ): 15 x 700 X 850 2
~ = 13K.84 X 10'
/c.. bD 15 x 700 x 850 = 0.016
From chart 31 of SP 16: 1980.
d'
For Fe 415 and D:; 0.05

!:.. =0.1
t:
p:= I.S

HA~D8Q()k ON STRUCTURES WITH STEt:I~ LATTICE PORTAl. t·.AMES tWIt"'t C,ann.

 SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

Therefore, area of longitudinal steel = :~ x 850 x 700 = 8 925 mm'

Provide 12 bars of 32 mm cP, At = 9 650 mm!

Lateral Ties
Diameter = greater of:
a) S mm
b) 1/4 diameter of main bar = 1/4 X 32 = 8 mm
Therefore, provide 8 mm lateral ties
Spacing, of ties -= least 01 the following:
a) least dimension := 600 rom
b) 16 times diameter of main bar -=. 16 X 32 ::: 512 mm
c) 48 times diameter of nes ::.. 48 X 8 -.= 384 rom
Provide 8 mm q, lateral ties at 380 mm c] c.
Reinforcement dete ils are shown III the figure at the end of this section.
Design of Footing
Direct load from pedestal, WI :.= 92.56 kN
Safe bearing capacity of soil -= 150 kN; m'
Unit weight of soil = 15 kN/m"
Try a footing of size = 2.0 m X 2.5 m X 0.5 m
Weight of soil above footing, W1 = (2 X 2.5 - 0.1 X 0.85) X 2 X IS
;::; 132.2 kN
Weight of footing, W~ ; 2 X 2.5 X 0.5 X 25 =: 62.5 kN
Load from pedestal.H', ;: 92.56 kN
('

Total vertical load' =: WI + W1 + W] = 287.26 kN

Overturning moment, A4 == 56.61 + 2.5 X 22.32 - 11.1 = 112.41
~
kN.m

Factor of safety against overturning ~ 287.26 ~ == :\ 2 I 5

112.~J -. > .
Therefore, it is OK. i
~
J 12.41 ~ b 2.5
Eccentricity of resultant vertical force. e = 287.26 ~O.39~6=6=0.42 m

Therefore. base pressure distribution is trapezoidal as shown in the figure.

Maximum compressive .stress = ~(I + T)

G.L
= 287.26
2.0 X 2.5
(I +~)
2.5
-~

= 111.2 < 150 kN/ m2

Therefore, it is OK.

Minimum pressure = ~(I - ~)= J.68 kN/m

2

111.20 - 3.68 2
Pressure at C = 111.20 - 2.5 X 0.825 =: 75.71 kN/m

Pressure at B = 3.68 + II J.2~.; 3.68 X 0.825 = 39.16 kN/m

2

HANIROOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (WI.bout Cr....) 37

SP 47(S&T) : 1988

Ma ximum Factored B.M. (Neglecting Weight of Soil)

At section C = 1.5 X ( 111.20 - 75.71 X 0.~25 X O.82~ X 2 + 75.71 ~ 0.825')

== 50.73 kN.m/m width
. .0.825 0.825 X 2 3.68 X 0.825 2
At section B = 1.5 X ( 39.16 - 3.68 x-2- X --3--- + ---i--'---)
= 13.95 kN.rn/ m width
Effective depth =.0.5 - 0.U5 = 0.45 m
Refer Chapter 5 of SP 16: 1980
Minimum tension reinforcement of 0.12 percent is sufficient.

Area of steel = O.12X

JOO X 4S0-=S40 mm 2/m width
100
Use 12 mm tP Fe 415 bars at 200 mm eic top and bottom both ways.
Shear in footing would be small and hence not critical receiving shearing reinforcement.
For economy reasons, depth of footing, may be reduced to 200 mm at the free edge as shown in
fig. t l.

6.7 Bracing Design

'1 ypical bracings arrangements are shown in Fig. 10. Among these Type (b) bracing detail design
i~ illustrated here (see Fig. 12).

The wind force perpendicular to the ridge is carried, by the frame action and hence: only nominal
hracings are necessary in the gable end walls and at rafter level along the length of building.
Gable End Wall Bracings

Maximum length of bracing = J 32 + (3 + 3~6)' = 5.23 m = 523 cm

523
r"m m required = 350 = 1.5 em

Use lSA 5050 X 6

Rafter Level Bracings

Wind pressure on windward gable end =0.7 X 1 000 = 700 Nt m 2

Wind drag on roof =:. 0.025 X I 000 = 25 N/m 2

I or« es on Windward Gable End Truss

\t nodes I 5 = 700 X 3.86 (6 + 3.86 ) + 25 X ~ X ~ = S 330 N

t 2X2 2X3x2 2 22

'H II ..\SOBOOK ox STRl'CT1.:RF_'t WITH SlEEt LATTICE PORTAL FRAM£S (Without Crann)
 SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

r~""
,
I :~--COL\JMN SECTION
I ,
GROUT l : SE PLATE 820xSOOx20
-r--r--_~Siiiii=-
24mm.- ~
BOt.T5 I 9
,
1'!-
1 - - - t l - -...... I

12-32mm#--

8mm#

I SEC B B
STIRRUPS
@ 380 c/c

'LEAN CONCRETE
12#@ 200 c/c

1/

'--- I!.===~==~========~
~ 850 .j I
I. 2500

PLAN AT A A
~

FIG. 11

HANDBOOk ON STRLJCTtJRES WITII STEEl. tATTleE PORTAl. .'RAMES (Without (',an6.

SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

EAVES BEAM

L 70.10x6

PLAN AT RAFTER LEVEL SIDE ELEVATION

( SAG RODS NOT SHOWN)

E L. 50.SOx8
: HORIZONTAL STRUt
-L._. G

~-88It)~1!om ¥.~~
Fla. 12

... HANDBOOK ON STROCTtJUS WITH STIEL LAynel PORTAL FRAMES (Wi....... CfUII}
 SP 47 (S&'f) : 1988

At d 2 4 =: 700 X (3.86 + 5.14) (6 + 3 X 3.86 + 5.14) ( 4.07 + 5.42) 42

no e , 2X2 2X2X3 +25 2 X
T
= 14 130 N

At node 3 5.14 5.14 42

== 700 X -2-( 9 - 2 X 3 X 2) + 25 X 5.42 X "2 = 18 260 N

The reactions from columns and frames on the rafter bracing truss for equilibrium are shown in the
figure.

Maximum bracing force = .(2 859 - 533) X J6 2

+ 4.07
2
= 28 100 N
6
Try ISA 75 X 75 X 6

1
Lr7- -~

= ~ + 5.42 X 100 = 277

\ 2 X 1.46
::= ~-'r+S:42"T X 100 = 3S1 which may be allowed.
V
-#
II r.,
2.30

Assuming 20 dia bolts,

Net effective area ::- (4.)3 2 15 X () 6) + _~ ~l~ = 5.93 crrr'

(I + 035 4.33
• ) (4~ 2~i5Xo.6)
Allowable tension - 5.93 X 100 X 150 = 88 950 N> 28 100 N
1 herelore. It I~ OK.
Wmd prevsure on leeward gable end -=:. 0.3 x I 000 = 300 Nj m2
FOT< t'\ on l.ecw ard :Goble End Truss
i)O ;( 3 g() 3.86 2S X 4.07 42
At node, I 5 =-. -+- __ -(6;' -- ---~) -+ -~-- X-:=: 2900 l'
.. 2><2 2 2
A

lJ<]X2

At node, ., 4 - ~()() >f (3:~~~.~) X (6 + 1_!_~_.l<6 + .~) + 25 ( 4.07 I 5.42) X ~ .=: 7 4RO N
-.. 2X 2 2X 2X 3 2 2
S

1\1 node ,
5.14(
31)(1}( - 2- 9 - 2 ,( 3 X 2
5.14)
+ 25 X 5.42 X 'IT
42{
9 450 N

Smcc the l&liter trU\\ l~ not In one plane. the tlppmg effect of end gable load has to be resisted by
eavev bracing vvvtern a, shown
I or, t'\ II" J.tJ,,(,\ I rus \ !JUl' (0 71I'fJ'll1{ tllee t

- ~ l~~O _~ O~t ~~~~O !_~.'!-~1~ -: :. 24020 N

()

(7 4XO y 407 + Y 450 J" Y 4'J 2) rz: 12 550 N

6

'401 k, 140111,

"---...JI~--.JI-- ...
~ c _~_-*-_~

L-- .J....!. -~-_._---_.j

HA,NOaoOK ON STRllCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL "RAMES (WI'hout Cranes)

"I
SP 47(s&T): 1988

Eaves Truss
Forces due to tipping effect will cause additional stresses on main rafters of portals.
Additional compressive stress in the 4 - 6S X 6S X 6 rafter = 2402 = 8.0 MPa
4 x 744
which is very small and can be neglected. The length of members of ea YeS truss is sligh tly less as
compared to the length of memb rs between nodes 2 and 3 but for uniformity sake, use ISA 75 X 75 X
6 as designed earlier.
Wind Perpendicular 10 End Gable
Wind columns in gable ends.'
Wind pressure on end gable == 0.7 P
:= 0.7 X 100 = 700 N/m 2
Height of central column := 6.0 + 3.0 = 9.0 m

Maximum moment in the wind columns = 10 X S~4 X 9' = 36 430 N.m

Try ISMS 450

l. = 900 = 300
r." 3.0
Therefore, it is OK.
450
D/T = 17.4 = 25.9
Fbc = 55 X 1.33 :::: 73 MPa
36 430 X 100
.ftx. = 1 350.7 X I 000 :::: 27 MPa

Therefore, it is OK.

Use IS M 8 450 wind columns in gable ends.

Vertical Bracing on Longitudinal Wall

Wind force from windward side:

From end gable = T X (

6
; 9) X 0.1 X I 000 = 23 630 N

From roof drag = 2S X 9.49 X 21 = 4 980 N

Wall drag at eaves == 25 X I.S x 21 :: 790 N
Wall drag at mid column = 2S X 3 X 21 = 1 S80 N

Total force nt top of column on windward side = 23 630 + 4 980 + 790 ='29 400 N
Wind force from leeward sid«:
hom end gable ::: ~ X t; 9) X 0.3 X 1000 X ~ = 10 130 N
Roof drag =4 980 N
Wan drag at eaves =: 790 N
Wall drag at mid column = I 580 N
Total force at top of column on leeward side == 10 130 + 4980 + 190 == 15 900 N

HANDBOOK ON STRlJCrvRU WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)

 SI) 4'(S& r} : 1'J88

Try ISMB 250

(// )
r'l'l
= 2.65
600 = 226 < 250

Therefore~ it is OK.
Allowable compression == 20.7 X 4 755
== 98 430 N > 29 400 N
Therefore. it is OK.
Length of bracing =- )3 2 + 6~ = 6.7 m = 670 cm
Maximum bracing force

= 9 (29 400 + 15 900 + 2 X 1 580) X 6~7 6.0 m

= 54 110 N
Try lSA 7 070 X 6
670
(1/ r) = ill = 313 < 350
Therefore, it is OK.
Assuming 20 dia bolts,
3 X 4.()] ,
Net effective area > (4.03 - 2.15 X 0.6) + J'x 4.0) +-:r(ii = 5.4 em:

Allowable tension = 540 X 150 == 81 000 N < 54 liON

Therefore. it is OK~

3
Additional axial Iojce in column -= 54 110 X ts : 24 230 N

The column and ;oundation in the braced bay have to be checked for this additional force.

7 SlIMMARY AND CON('tlJSIONS

7.1 Analysis and design of lattice portal frame, (smgle hay. \\Iihout cranes) have been presented for
five different 'ran~. two different spacings, three different rock slopes, two three different column
heights, three different basic wind pressures and five different eathQUake zones. It has been found that
the forces in members even due to the lowest ba ... ic wind pressur of 100 kg. nf"1 are more than that due
to the most severe earthquake zone forces. ~

In addition to analysis and design forces, foundation force- have also been given in tables for use in
the design of foundations. A worked out example has also been given, both as an illustration of the
design methodology and as a check on computer analysis. and design results presented. Unit weight of
the frame members per square metre of the floor area CO\ ered is also presented along with the design
results. The following observations may be made with regard to the unit weight:
a) Portals with fixed base tend to have less unit weight compared to the corresponding portals with
hi nged base,
b) Portals having longer spans have higher unn weight compared to shorter spans.
c) Generally portals having shallower roof slopes (I! 5) have a lower unit weight. particularly in the
case of portal frames with hinged base. However, in the case of portals with fixed base, the trend
is not clear.
d) Although unit weight of frames alone is more in the case of 4.5 m spacing 01 frames as compared
to 6 m spacing, this may not be still true it the weights of members spanning between t rames
(purlins and girts) are also considered.
e) In many cases, the lattice portal deflection limit (11325) seems to be the governing consideration
in the design of members, exceptions being normally found in the case of frames having longer
span lengths and shorter column heights.

HANDBOOK ON S'fRllCTl RES Wlnt STt:EL I~ATTI(,E PORT"" I-'RAMIo:S «Withuut (· ...
j
Dft. ".l
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

RE~ERf~CES

l..) 104: 1979 Specification for ready mixed paint. brushing, line chrome. priming
tsecond revisions
IS 123: 1962 Specification for ready mixed paint. brushing. finishing. semigloss. for
gene ral ipurposes. to Indian Standard colours
IS 226: 1975 Specification for structural steel (standard quality) (.I~/"h revis ;OI1)
IS 456 : 197M Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete (third revision)
IS 800: 19~4 Code of practice for use of structural steel in general building
construction
IS 806: )Q6~ Code of practice for use of steel tunes in general building
construction.
IS 875 : 1964 Code of practice for structural safety of buildings: Loading standards
IS IK93: 19K4 Criteria for earthquake resistance design ot structures (fourth
revision)
IS 2062 : 1984 Specification for weldable structural steel (third revision)
IS 2074 : 1979 Specification for ready mixed paint. air-drying. red-oxide line chrome.
priming Clint revisions
IS 3007 Code of practice for laying of asbestos cement sheets: Part I Corrugated
(Part I): 1964 sheets
IS 3757 : J 972 Specification for high strength structural bolts (.\('('0"" revisions
SP 16: 1980 Design aid, for reinforced concrete: to IS 456: 197t<
B. S. Sarma. V. Kalyanararnan and L. ;\;. Rarnarnurthy. Optimum design
of lattice portal frames. Eng 0/'1. 9 (l9X6). 213-284
Manual uf Steel Construction. eighth edition. American Institute of
Steel Consr ruction. USA

HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without C.......

t - iI1
-c
TABLE 1 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
.....
•
·.pan = 9.0 m Column bei&ht:: 4.5 m Frame spacing = 4.S m
~
~
ROOf SLOPE BASIC MEMBEJI COM PIlE- TENSION HAlTSCH BASi/CROWN Sw",
A
WIND SSION A
~
PRES- 'Moment under Shear under' I Moment under Shear under \
..
st'RE ,. ~
aQO
=
>
'2
I Com- ,.. Ten-' (Com- Ten-' 'Com- A. Ten- , f Com- Ttn-'
0 press- sion press- sion press- sion press- sion
§ ion ion ion ion
~
(kl/m l ) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (em)
C
Z Hinged Base
til
-I If).O 100 Column 21.0 0.0
., 17.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.99
Beam 8.3 1.2 17.8 8.1 12.6 1.1 12.9 4.5 2.1 1.4
~ ISO Column 21.0 1.6 11.3 16.1 4.8 1.30
3.8 2.3 0.0 0.0 5.6
e Beam 8.3 3.4 17.8 15.1 12.7 4.1 13.0 4.3 0.3 3.2
•WI"" 200 Column 21.4 5.2 20.9 23.6 3.9 3.6 0.0 0.0 7.4 6.9 1.31
Beam 8.4 5.6 18.0 23.1 12.8 7.1 13.• 4.1 0.3 4.3
1}4.0 100 Column 22.1 0.0 18.7 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.89
~ Beam 7.8 1.3 19.2 8.4 14.1 1.8 15.0 3.6 1.9 1.3
fI) ISO Column 22.0 2.7 18.6 16.5 4.1 2.4 0.0 0.0 5.3 4.9 1.17
;I Beam 7.8 3.4 19.2 16.1 14.1 S.3 15.0 2.7 2.7 2.0
12 200 Column 22.4 6.6 18.8 24.1 4.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 7.9 7.0 1.20
r- Beam 7.9 5.4 19.4 23.7 14.2 8.6 15.1 2.8 0..1 3.7
~ 1;'5.0 100 Column 22.7 0.0 19.6 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.85
...
::I Beam 7.4 1.4 20.1 8.8 15.0 2.3 16.3 2.9 1.5 1.3
n ISO Column 22.7 3.4 19.6 17.1 4.3 25 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 1.12
" Beam 7.4 3.4 20.1 16.6 15.0 6.0 16.3 1.9 2.5 2.1
3 200 Column 23..0 7.6 19.7 24.8 4.4 3.8 0.0 0.0 6.2 7.9 Lib
•~ Beam 7.5 S.3 20.3 24.4 15.1 9.6 16.5 4,3 3.2 3.4
r-
'"•:..
J:
\2
i
I
n
!
 Fixed Base
:z
Q I 3.0 100 COlumn 21.1 0.0 16.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.48
I Beam 10.3 0.4 '6.4 1.3 12.0 0.3 11.2 1.9 0.7 0.0
o ISO Column 21.1 0.0 16.1 0.0 6.0 0.0 10.9 00 6.0 0.0 0.60
JI: Beam 10.3 2.6 16.5 5.2 12.0 1.9 1.0 0.5
11.1 3.6
e 200 Column 21.1 2.3 16.1 9) 6.0 3.7 15.0 14.7 8.1 7.0 073
Z
Beam 10.3 4.7 16.5 9.0 12.0 4.2 III 3.3 1.3 0. 7
:r.
-; 14.0 100 Column 22.I 0.0 17.6 0.0 6.4 0.0 11.2 o.o 6.4 0.0 0.41
~ Beam 10.0 0.7 17.9 2.0 13.5 0.5 13.7 3.2 04 0.3
Column - ~2 f.r ~-c- "'~'O:'5" 17.7
"" ISO 6.5 6.4 2.4 11.2 10 I 6.4 4.9 0.52
~ Beam 10.0 2.9 18.0 6.2 13.5 3. I 13.6 ~.3 0.6 0.5
i
:""
..,. 200 Column 22.1 3.9 17.7 10.7 6.4 4.0 14.7 14.8 8.2 7.4 0.61
Beam 10.0 5.0 Uti 10.5 13.5 58 13.5 28 0.1 0.8
! I 5.0 100 Column 22.8 0.0 18.6 0.0 67 0.0 11.4 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.38
~ Beam 9.7 0.9 19.0 2.4 14.5 0.9 IS.'" 2.7 0.5 0.3
7': ISO Column 22.7 1.3 18.7 7.3 6.7 2.6 JI.4 10.3 6.7 5.2 0.50
;; Beam 9.7 3.1 19.0 7.0 14.5 3.9 15.3 1.9 0.4 0.4
~ 200 Column 22.7 5.0 Ut7 11.8 6.7 4.3 J IA 15.1 6.7 7.6 0.64
Beam 9.7 5.2 19.1 11.5 14.5 6.9 152 4.3 0.4 0.5
;;..
~ ~OTE - Wherever design is governed b) VI. + WL combmation, the corresoonding design forces have been multiplied b~ I I 33 to account for
~ increased allowable stresses,
~

::
i...;
~
"'f"'

)-
'"
:::
:P.
~

~
;.
e
E
,...
.. '

:r.
! ~
....
Z'"
~
~
ot/!;
......, ~
ex
a ~

TAILE Z ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

-a
....,
.
Spu=9.0 m (Alumn bei&bt = 4.5 m Frame ',aQDI = 4.5 m
ROOf SLOPE BASIC MEMBS COMPRe- TENSION HAUNCH BAR/CaOWN
--
SWAY i
~
WIND SSION ... .A

PaES-
I' , ,Moment under , ---.
..
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... 150 Column 27.5 2.6 22.2 22.2 4.9 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 6.6 1.30
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•a 200 Column 28.0 7.3 27.2 32.1 4.9 4.9 0.0 0.0 9.7 9.4 1.26
Beam 10.1 7.8 24.1 31.3 16.5 9.8 17.1 5.1 0.5 5.8
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;a 1/3.0 100 Column 22.S 0.0 17.2 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 1.83
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1/5.0 100
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5.0 2.9 18.9 17.1 8.0 6.3 0.95
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113.0 100 Column 29.4 0.0
4.9
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TABLE 5 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
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~ Beapl 15.7 1.1 32.7 2.2 18.6 0.5 24.3 0.5 0.3 0.4
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TABLE' ANALYSIS RESI;LTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

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; Beam 16.2 9.2 40.0 36.2 21.2 10.2 26.7 7.1 0.1 4.4
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Beam 13.3 21.2 47.9 87.7 25.4 33.3 34.2 26.7 1.4 6.1
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SpaD = 18.0 m Column heilbt =6.0 m Frame S.-alll = 4.S m
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ROOF SLOPE BASIC MEMBO CoMPIlE- TEJlI-SION HAUNCH BASE/CaOWN SWAY i
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under Shear under'
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8 (kg/m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (em)
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...e ISO Column 38.9 2.0 68.0 32.1 11.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 11.3 7.0 1.81
Beam 20.0 S.3 69.0 31.4 24.1 S.I 42.8 13.1 3.0 1.0
•a 200 Column 39.8 7.8 69.2 SO.7 II.S 6.2 0.0 0.0 II.S 10.7 1.73
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! 1/4.0 100 Column 40.1 0.0 73.4 0.0 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 0.0 1.56
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Beam 19.4 5.8 75.0 34.5 26.9 7.4 SI.S 8.1 2.0 0.9
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(III 150 Column 42.0 6.0 78.2 37.6 13.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 13.0 7.9 1.54
Beam 19.1 6.1 79.2 36.9 28.9 8.9 57.7 7.9 1.5 0.9
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~ J 5.0 100 Column 42.4 0.0 74.8 0.0 20.8 0.0 49.7 0.0 20.8 0.0 -0.56
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ROOF SLOPE BASIC MEMBD CaMPaE- TENSION HAUSCH BASE/CRoWN SWAY
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Beam 15.) 2.2 87.6 18.9 30.7 1.4 55.0 7.4 2.7 1.0
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•; 200 Column 52.0 11.2 887 69.8 14.8 8.6 0.0 0.0 14.8 14.6 1.60
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s 1/4.0 100 Column 52.7 0.0 93.9 0.0 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1S.1 0.0 1.55
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P Beam 25.1 13.9 91.0 74.8 35.0 18.2 61.7 17.1 4.0 3.6
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3 200 Column 55.2 19.0 100.6 80.7 16.8 10.5 0.0 0.0 16.8 16.4 1.73
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g ISO Column 49.8 1.3 77.2 19.7 22.4 6.0 57.0 29.6 22.4 10.5 0.88
JI: Beam 32.8 1,7 78.4 18.9 27.7 5.3 37.8 1.2 3.2 1.6
e 200 Column 49.8 9.1 77.1 35.8 22.3 10.7 56.6 46.3 22.3 16.7 1.14
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Beam 32.7 14.2 78.3 34.9 21.7 10.5 38.3 9.6 3.2 2.4
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c= Beam 33.8 9.0 89.8 24.9 32.2 8.2 51.4 6.6 1.8 1.6
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f'I' 200 Column 53.2 13.0 88.3 44.3 24.8 12.4 60.4 47.9 24.M 18.4 0.83
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~ 1 15.0 100 Column 55.1 0.0 96.3 0.0 26.6 0.0 63.4 0.0 26.6 0.0 0.51
:; Beam 34.2 3.1 97.4 1.8 35.0 0.4 59.8 0.4 0.7 0.7
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~ Beam 34.0 10.2 97.2 13.4 35.0 6.4 60.0 10.6 0.7 1.1
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BASIC SWAY
ROOF SLOPE MEMB£& COMPRE- TENSION HACNCH BASEl Cao~'N ~
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IIIC (kg/m2 ) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (leN) (leN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (leN) (leN) (em)
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•a 200 Column 49.2 15.8 108.1 129.3 8.6 9.9 0.0 0.0 19.2 18.8 2.49
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Span = 18.0 m Column bcipt = 9.0 m Frame spacina = 6.0 m
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ROOf SLOPE BASIC MewlO COMPU- TfN510N HAUNCH BASi/CaOWN SWAY ~-4
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1/3.0 100 Column 57.3 0.0 91.7 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 0.0 2.71
a Beam 22.0 12.6 104.7 106.4 33.6 15.6 68.7 21.8 10.2 10.2
60.9 0.0 18.2 2.44
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Beam 20.5 12.4 101.3 109.8 37.0 19.5 78.5 11.4 8.6 8.7
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Beam 19.5 12.1 106.1 113.1 39.4 21.9 85.7 18.3
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Beam 25.0 32.4 98.8 140.0 37.1 44.2 64.1
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Span = 18.0 m Column bciPt= 12.0 m Frame spacina = 4.5 m
.
ROOf SLop! BASIC MEMlI" COM'U- TENSION
-
HAUNCH BASE/CROWN SWAY
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1/4.0 100 Column S2.1 0.8 99.4 91.1 6.7 4.6 O~ 0.0 13.8 10.6 3.47
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1..4.0 100 Column 45.9 0.0 70.6 0.0 9.4 0.0 663 0.0 13.8 0.0 3.19
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fit Beam 19.2 24.4 228.1 279.4 40.7 44.6 90.6 24.9 23.2 24.8
II' 200 Column 78.0 30.2 IIO.S 279.1 9.2 IS.3 0.0 0.0 92 38.1 3.10
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I 1.0 100 Column 68.2 5.2 104.4 128.2 8:, 6.7 0.0 0.0 17.9 14.7 3.69
3 Beam 17.1 13.8 146.2 178.8 41.1 28.4 92.9 15.5 3.1 15.5
ISO Column 73.5 19.6 109.2 206.1 9.1 1l.2 0.0 0.0 9.1 28.0 3.37
~ 17.9 23.0 234.9 283.6 43.0 48.4 97.3 36.2 3.2 23.7
. Beam
C 200 Column 16.1 36.2 111.5 285.9 9.3 15.9 0.0 0.0 9.3 38.: 3.59
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elf Beam 22.6 12.2 88.2 60.IS 31.2 11.1 60.6 18.5 0.2 5.1
g 'SO Column 584 6.4 87.2 12.9 12.0 11.4 152.6 135.2 30.3 23.3 3.52
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-t I 4.0 100 Column 59.6 0.0 91.5 0.0 12.2 0.0 91.U 0.0 18.8 0.0 3.3~
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~ t 5.0 tOO (olumn 61.4 1.1 96.6 49.2 12.8 6.9 90.8 81.7 19.0 149 3.27
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Beam 36.2 39.5 179.0 292.3 47.1 45.1 117.3 38.7 16.S 15.5
~ 1/4.0 100 Column 73.9 3.7 173.7 82.8 19.3 6.2 0.0 0.0 19.3 12.2 2.63
~ Beam 31.9 15.1 177.1 )28.2 47.9 20.7 126.6 20.9 1.2 5.8
fI) I~ Column 77.1 19.0 178.7 lSO.7 19.9 12.3 0.0 0.0 20.6 21.2 2.54
(!11 Beam 32.8 27.~ 182.2 219.9 49.4 38.6 130.5 51.2 1.2 8.9
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:I Bam 31.0 15.2 186.6 135.0 51.3 23.9 1.w.6 32.6 2.2 4.9
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~ Beam 418 294 1070
1461 385 236 7S 5 17 J 34 40
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Beam 24.3 10.9 148.6 133.0 36.9 13.2 99.3 35.S 10.3 10.2
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Beam 22.2 11.2 145.9 139.3 39.7 17.4 111.2 20.3 8.7 8.6
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. 200 Column 71.5 23.7 172.1 231.4 12.8 1.1.' 0.0 0.0 28.3 25.2 3.32
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Beam 23.8 29.6 156.7 326.7 42.7 48.0 119.7 S4.9 2.0
r- 1/5.0 100 Column 64.8 2.0 147.7 97.4 12.3 5.1 0.0 0.0 12.8 11.1 3.SI
Beam 20.9 11.2 ISO.7 145.2 41.7 20.2 119.7 18.9 7.8 6.6
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~ ISO Column 57.S 11.4 127.8 77.5 17.5 11.0 82.4 108.4 17.5 20.0 3.36
:! Beam 26.8 21.1 130.0 116.6 35.2 25.3 88.8 36.8 0.1 2.5
:i 200 Column 59.S 22.1 129.8 117.1 17.7 16.6 1531 153.9 31.5 28.5 3.41
r:P.
cr. Beam 27.2 31.9 132.1 169.8 35.6 37.6 88.8 58.2 0.1 3.4
~ 1/5.0 100 Column 59.2 1.2 134.8 42.2 18.1 5.9 82.6 64.2 18.1 11.8 2.24
:; Beam 26.0 11.8 136.9 69.7 37.8 15.3 100.5 23.2 1.1 1.1
ISO Column 59.2 14.3 135.3 85.7 18.2 11.8 108.2 J10.1 22.7 20.8 3.20
=
~
~
Beam 26.1 22.0 137.5 127.1 37.8 29.3 100.1 51.5 1.0 1.9
rP. 200 Column 61.4 25.7 136.4 121.6 18.3 17.5 93.1 154.1 18.3 32.0 3.17
~ Beam 26.3 31.9 138.6 183.9 38.4 43.0 102.9 79.9 1.1 2.6
;.. NOTE - Wherever design is governed by DL + WL combination, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I, 1.33 to account for
..;
-4 increased allowable stresses.
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TABLE 2. ANALYSIS RrsVLTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
~
.....
Span =24.0 m Column heipt = 12.0 m Frame spaciDl = 6.0 m

ROOF SLOPE BASIC MEMBER COMPIE- TENSION H"lINCH BASE1CRoWN SWAY

i
~
WIND SSION ,.Moment tinder .... , , " ,
Pus- Shear under Moment under Shear under
SURE .... , ,
-....
.... ~
= Com- Ten- r Com- .... Ten-' ' Com- Ten- Com- Ten.' i
Z
e press- sion press- sion press- sion press- sion
ion ion ion ion
8
JIle (kllm2) (tN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (tN) (kS) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (em)
C
Z Hinged Base
{I}

;I 1/3.0 100 Column 81.3 0.0 172.3 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.6 0.0 3.37
Beam 30.8 15.6 192.4 182.8 47.1 19.1 127.7 43.3 13.7 13.6
~ ISO Column 8S.0 11.7 206.8 21S.0 14.8 12.0 0.0 0.0 26.8 23.9 3.58
...
e Beam 31.7 29.0 255.8 306.7 48.S 31.3 131.6 41.6 20.3 20.6
•a 200 Column 92.2 24.6 259.4 302.9 15.7 17.3 0.0 0.0 34.4 33.2 3.19
Beam 33.6 41.6 323.5 426.3 51.4 54.3 139.6 42.9 26.9 21.5
~ 1/4.0 100 Colamn 8t.7 2.1 179.6 131.0 15.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 17.4 14.9 3.59
=i Beam 28.1 16.0 185.0 192.0 SO.5 25.1 142.4 21.8 II.S 11.5
:c
rIl ISO Column 88.0 17.3 188.7 221.7 15.7 12.5 0.0 0.0 24.• 24.4 3.25
-i Beam 29.5 28.0 221.8 315.0 53.1 45.0 149.8 47.2 16.8 17.6
lilt
fit 200 Column 90.9 34.9 192.9 315.9 16.1 18.4 0.0 0.0 16.1 38.3 3.~
r-
r- Beam 30.2 40.6 273.9 441.5 54.4 65.9 153.4 79.7 22.2 23.8
>- Il5.0 100 Column 84.1 4.4 188.2 135.4 IS.7 7.3 0.0 0.0 17.0 15.3 3.43
....
-f Beam 26.8 15.7 193.7 198.0 53.8 28.3 155.2 29.7 3.2 10.6
n ISO Column 90.3 20.7 197.4 228.5 16.4 13.1 0.0 0.0 27.7 25.0 3.1.3
fit
Beam 28.1 27.2 239.5 324.1 56.4 so. 0 163.0 66.3 3.4 16.3
.,C! 200 Column 932 39.4 205.5 325.0 16.8 19.1 0.0 0.0 28.6 38.6 3.35
Beam 28.7 39.1 207.5 453.7 57.7 72.7 166.6 105.9 3.5 22.1
>!t-
.,
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 Fixed Base
>
"L 1/3.0 100 Column 70.8 0.0 146.6 0.0 20.4 0.0 98.8 0.0 20.4 0.0 3.42
C
Beam 35.0 14.8 150.4 74.2 40.3 12.8 96.7 27.2 4.0 2.1
g ISO Column 72.2 9.9 lSO.S 91.2 21.1 13.8 149.1 146.0 29.6 lS.7 3.45
~ Beam 35.7 28.5 154.4 137.2 40.5 26.3 93.1 22.4 1.4 5.5
Q 200 Column 74.4 22.4 153.9 137.6 21.6 21.0 214.4 210.3 42.1 36.9 3.50
2
Beam 36.4 42.4 158.0 199.5 40.6 39.6 89.2 37.4 1.6 6.8
rr..
,.,-4 1,4.0 100 Column 73.9 1.0 160.4 54.9 21.8 7.8 101.6 86.1 21.8 15.7 2.92
~ Beam . J.1.& ......... -1.. 1 .."' ,164.2 88.2 45.3 18.4 111.7 23.2 2.6 2.3
r-, 150 Column 75.7 15.9 163.3 108.2 22.2 15.3 106.6 146.8 22.2 27.2 3.28
....
,.. Beam 34.3 29.8 167.2 159.5 45.4 15.0 115.3 52.9 0.3 3.5
iC 200 Column 77.8 30.6 167.0 160.6 22.8 2.7 132.3 207.6 22.8 38.6 3.04
:r-
tf: 4.5
Beam 35.0 43.4 171.1 230.0 46.0 51 2 J 14.5 80.8 0.2
~ 1,'5.0 100 Column 76.4 3.4 172.4 61.6 23.1 8.5 105.0 88.5 23.1 16.5 2.61
~ lkam 33.3 16.7 176.1 97.5 48.6 21.8 129.5 34.8 1.4 1.5
::
r,r. ISO Column 78.5 19.3 174.2 118.3 23.3 16.3 146.8 148.6 30.8 28.2 2.94
-i Beam 33.6 30.1 178.1 173.4 49.0 40.2 130.5 72.1 1.4 2.5
:'"
200 Column 79.9 35.9 172.5 173.6 23.0 23.6 121.0 204.7 23.0 43.1 3.13
~ Beam 33.~ 42.8 176.6 247.2 49.9 58.6 138.1 113.9 1.5 3.7
~
~ NOTE - Wherever design is governed by DL + WL combination. the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I.' 1.33 to account for
~
::; increased allowable stresses.
~

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TABLE 11 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Span = 30.0 m Column heiJht = 9.0 m
...
-..I
Frame apacilll = 4.S m
ROOf SLOPE BASIC MEMBER COMPIlE- TENSION HAUNCH BASE/CRoWN SWA'"
s:
i~
WIND SSIO~ A
PRES- t Moment under Shear under' ( Moment under Shear under \
.....
.... A.
a: suaE
~ (Com- ,.. Ten) 'Com- Ten-l f Com- .. Ten-' (Com- Ten..' I
2
e press- sion press- sion press- sion press- SiOD
ion ion ion ion
I (kg/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (em)
~

i HinFd Base
1/3.0 100 Column 67.4 0.0 197.2 0.0 21.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.9 0.0 2.67
Beam 36.9 11.2 199.1 94.6 41.4 10.6 116.0 35.7 4.9 1.6
a?1
-I ISO Column 69.9 9.2 202.4 113.9 22.5 9.3 0.0 0.0 22.S 16.0 2.66
e Beam 37.9 23.S 204.5 178.~ 42.6 23.5 119.4 32.2 1.6 7.0
•m 200 Column 13.4 20.6 210.1 173.8 23.3 14.8 0.0 0.0 23.3 23.8 2.51
Beam 39.3 35.5 212.2 260.2 44.2 36.0 124.2 36.6 1.6 9.2
1/4.0 100 Column 69.4 1.6 212.8 61.6 23.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 23.6 9.1 2.52
a Beam 3S.8 12.7 214.7 107.0 45.9 IS.S 140.2 19.3 3.0 1.6
fI) ISO Column 72.0 15.3 211.2 127.4 24.2 10.8 0.0 0.0 24.2 17.5 2.52
Beam 36.8 24.9 220.3 196.•1 47.1 30.8 144.1 SO. 7 0.0 4.S
a 200 Column 74.3 29.3 223.2 193.7 24.8 17.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 26.0 2.58
Beam 37.6 31.3 m.3 285.6 48.2 46.3 147.7 8].7 0..0 6.0
IlS.O 100 Column 71.2 4.2 224.8 71.1 25.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 25.0 10.2 2.37
E
:I Beam 35.1 13.9 m.7 IJO.2 48.1 19.1 J49.2 31.9 1.0 2.1
n ISO Column 12.3 20.1 225.1 141.2 25.0 ~2.3 0.0 0.0 25.0 19.0 2.66
lit
Beam 35.4 26.1 227.2 213.4 49.3 36.3 ISi.8 74.7 1.1 3.•
C1 200 Column 74.7 35.0 230.1 210.5 25.6 18.9 0.0 0.0 25.6 27.9 2.65
•~ Beam 36.3 38.3 232.8 307.2 50.6 53.4 163.0 115.8 1.2 4.6
f"'f
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 Fixed Base
>
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=
li3.0 100 Column b5.4 0.0 169.0 0.0 33.2 0.0 129.7 0.0 33.2 0.0 1.29
Beam 46.9 12.2 170.4 45.1 35.9 8.1 70.9 2.8 S.J 2.8
Q 19.0 1.45
150 Column 65.0 8.8 168.4 60.6 33.0 12.3 )28.8 80.5 33.0
'•e"
JIll: Beam 46.7 27.6 169.8 101.6 35.7 19.3 70.8 17.9 5.3 5.2
Q 200 Column 63.0 23.1 165.5 104.5 32.3 20.9 125.3 124.2 32.3 29.9 2.67
7-
Beam 438 4J.2 167.0 159.5 35.4 30.9 71.8 25.0 5.2 7.6
;,-
1/4.0 100 Column 69.7 0.0 194.9 0.0 37.1 0.0 138.9 0.0 37.1 0.0 -1.03
~ Beam .t8.7 _,.....J 4.A .. 196.2 60.7 41.8 12.5 101.1 13.6 3.3 2.9
~
~ ISO Column 69.3 13.8 194.3 7~.8 36.9 14.8 137.9 84.9 36.9 21.5 Lit
,.; 41.7 100.7 39.4 3.3 4.9
,.; Beam 48.5 30.8 195.8 127.6 26.5
:'P. 200 Column 69.2 28.4 193.9 128.5 36.7 24.1 136.7 129./ 36.7 33./ 1.55
:r. 193.8 41.7 40.4 101.9 65.9 3.3 6.9
Beam 48.3 46.8 195.3
~ 1,5.0 100 Column 72.1 1.3 210.8 37.1 39.2 6.1 142.1 42.9 39.2 III 0.82
~
::: Beam 49.1 16.6 212.1 40.4 45.5 10.2 122.0 26.0 1.8 /6
"J. 150 Column 71.7 17.3 210.0 92.9 39.0 16.9 140.8 89.2 39.0 23.6 0.93
~ 23.5 121.5 60.9 1.8 2.6
rr. Beam 48.8 .13.5 211.5 98.5 45.3
200 Column i2.0 32.1 2l1.1 148.6 39.3 27.1 142.1 135.8 39.3 36.1 LI8
~
Beam 49.1 50.5 213.2 157.6 45.3 36.5 119.2 93.3 1.8 3.1
...,...,~ NOTE -- Where\'er design is governed by DL + WL combmanon, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I 1.33 to account for
~ increased allowable stresses.
~
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ANALVSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE ~KTAL FKA._ES ~
• Span = 30.0 _ Cohoonn _iabt = 9.0 - FraKDe spaciDB = 6.0 on

BASIC ~
"".ND
PaES- """oIn-ent. under

:c ~ Ten.~ eoan- - -TC'n~ COR'- - -Yen-.....'<:::..o..n- Ten-'

i
p~=_ 5100 p=s- sion P= sion p=.:- sion
(kN)

Hinged Base
I
c
Column 87.4 0.0 252.4 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0
53.4 15.5 151.1 _.1 6..4 2.2
47.4 16.2 255.9 132.3
28.9 13.1 0.0 0.0 28.9 22.0
Cohnnn 91.2 13.8 260.3 157.9
32.5 156.3 39.7 2.0 9.3
~ 48.9 32.5 263.9 242.9 55.2
~ 29.8 20.7 0.0 0.0 29.8 32.6
ColUD1.n 94.7 29.9 267.8 239.7
56.8 49.7 161.2 54.8 2.1 12.2
; SO.3 _.8 271.5 353.8
7.0 0.0 0.0 30.2 13.0
89.6 4.3 271.4 90.2 30.2
----
Colunon 4.0
149.9 59.0 22.3 181.7 29.7 0.1
45.8 18.2 274.8
15.5 0.0 0.0 30.7 24.4
ColOURn 92.0 23.4 276.4 179.5 30.7
0.1 6.0
~ 34.8 280.1 270.0 60.2 43.2 185.7 "7-4.9
46.7 31:6 35.5
284.6 266.2 31.6 23.6 0.0 0.0
95.6 41.6
----
Colu.a:nn. 8-0
387.7 62.0 63.6 191.6 118.7 0.1
Bea_ 48.1 51.0 288.4
~ 32.3 8.5 0.0 0.0 32.3 14.5
Colu_n 92.1 7.7 290.7 103.6
--
Dcaon
Column
45.4
94.2
19.8
28.4
294.2
289.8
167.8
194.4
62.0
32.2
27.1
17.1
49.8
190.1
0.0
207.7
47.0
0.0
105.2
1.3
32.2
1.5
2.9
26.1
4.5
289.7 64.0
§ Beaon 45.6
97.7
35.7
_.2
293.4
297.3 286.3 33.0 25.9 0.0 0.0 33.0 37.8
COIUU'l.D 1.5 6.2
301.1 414.0 65.7 72.6 213.5 160.6
i! Bea_ 46.8 51.9

S
i
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f:

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=
a ColuD1:n 84.4 0.0 2 H •. I 0.0 42.2 0.0 163.7 0.0 42.2 0.0
Bea.-n 59.9 17.9 218.5 66.1 46.2 12.1 93.8 0.5 6.7 3.8
Column 84.2 13.6 216.0 86.7 42.1 17.4 1629 110.4 42.1 26.4
~ Beam 59.8 38.2 218.5 140.9 46.2 27.0 93.8 21.7 6.7 7.0
c:> ColulTl.n 81.6 32.7 211.6 145.4 41.1 28.8 157.8 167.7 41.1 40.8
~
BeAn> 58.5 58.9 214.3 218.2 45.7 42.6 95.6 38.7 6.5 10.1
;: CoJunl;n 90.2 _.7 47.3 8.3 175.7 56.9 47.3 14.3
Beam 62.2 2~:-~' ~ - ~ }~~:} 87.1 54.0 18.0 132.9 22.3 4.2 3.9
C'olun'ln 89.9 20.3 249.5 1 11.2 47.1 20.8 174.6 116.0 47.1 29.7
~ Beam 62.1 42.3 252.1 175.6 54.0 36.7 132.9 57.5 4.2 6.5
ColuTnn 86.7 42.1 245.4 1813 46.3 33.9 171.3 177.6 46.3 45.8
f! Beam 61.0 64.7 248.0 2679 52.9 56.1 129.3 936 4.1 9.3
C<>lu.-nn 94.2 3.3 270.9 55.1 SO. I 98 179.7 bO.3 SO. I 15.8
~ Beam 62.9 23.2 273.3 58.3 59.2 14.9 162.9 39.4 2.1 2.1
Column 89.1 27.9 261 6 134.1 48.2 242 172.1 123.7 48.2 33.1
Beam bO.6 46.6 264.2 139.3 57.5 3." 7 IbO.1 91.8 2.0 3.5
Colun'l" 90.1 4S.C. 263.9 205.7 48.5 37 I 172.9 182.0 48.5 49.0
Beam 61 I 68.2 766.6 213.6 57.9 51.0 160.9 138.8 2.0 4.9
a
~
~ ; ~ ~~:,:,:'v,,:,: C:~;~~S~S governed b,.. DL -+- J-VL co~binat.'<Jn.. t.he corresponding deSIgn t"orces ha ......-e been Inultiplied by 1/1_33 1.0 account Cor
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• TABLE 23 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

m
...-a
~
Span = 30.0 m r...olumn heiaht = 12.0 frame Spacilll =4.5 m
~
ROOF SLOPE BASIC MEM'B£. COMPaE- TENSION HAUNCH BASE/CaOWN SWAY
A. A
WIND UION ,Moment under , ,.Moment under Shear under, ~
"..
P.o- Shear under ..
L £
'10
suaE ~
_ F OD
~ \ QID
'Com-
Ten- Ten- Ten-
, ,Com- Ten-,
>-
= Com- e am
Z press- .. sion press- sion
C press- sion press- sion
ion Ion ion ion
8 (ka / m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m, (kN) (kN) (em)
~
Q
Z Hinged Base
:I:
-t 1;3.0 100 Column 74.9 0.0 210.5 0.0 17.S 0.0 0.0 0.0 17S 0.0 3.35
",
.... Beam 33.4 JI.7 213.6 141.4 44.7 12.6 140.3 47.4 8.3 4.3
-s ISO Column 78.3 6.9 217.2 167.4 18.1 9.S 0.0 0.0 19.8 18.4 3.S1
;:! Beam 34.S 23.7 220.5 2SI.8 46.2 27.2 145.0 44.9 12.9 12.4
:i 200 Column 81.8 19.7 224.2 248.1 18.7 14.8 0.0 0.0 24.3 26.7 3.59
l!l'
~ 35.6 149.9 11.1 16.6
Beam 35.6 245.8 361.8 47.7 41.8 42.~
114.(, 100 Column 75.4 0.0 221.5 0.0 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 0.0 3.56
Beam 31.1 12.7 224.6 153.1 48.4 17.9 160.7 26.4 6.4 4.0
!...
:&:
ISO Column 81.0 12.3 233.1 176.9 19.4 10.3 0.0 0.0 19.4 19.2 3.19
:I)
Beam 32.8 2J.8 236.4 264.4 51.0 34.2 169.4 48.3 1.5 9.7
fI2
.
~
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200 Column 84.9 26.3 240.8 260.9 20.1 1~.8 00 0.0 20.3 27.7 3.21
Beam 33.9 35.2 244.2 378.1 52.7 51.2 17S.2 83.0 1.5 13.2
> ,!S.O 100 Cloumn 17.1 2.3 230.6 103.2 19.2 5.6 0.0 0.0 19.2 11.6 3.34
...... Beam 29.8 13.1 233.7 162.9 51.2 21.2 175.8 30.3 5.5 4.1
n ISO Column 79.8 18.2 235.8 192.1 19.7 11.5 0.0 0.0 19.7 20.5 3.63
ttl' 8.6
Beam 30.5 24.5 239.1 282.6 52.4 40.2 180.0 74.4 2.4
"'a
Q 200 Column 83.2 33.6 242.8 279.5 20.2 17.3 0.0 0.0 20.2 29.3 3.64
• Beam 31.4 35.7 246.3 400.9 54.0 58.9 185.6 117.6 2.5 11.7

..,~
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>
Z 67.9 0.0 178.6 00 :!S fl 00 2.IH
l;3.0 100 Column 0.0 256 0.0 12tt2
e Beam 39.ll 12.3 tKO.9 60.9 3K.O 93 96.0 2)(.5 1-7
!e ISO Column 67.9 7.H 11ts.6 79.0 25.5 12.0 127 5 11)(.4
"fl
1~ ~ 20.9 2.7K
~ Beam 39.6 26.0 I~O 9 1267 ~~.l 214 9~.9 241 :!9 3.2
e 200 Column 67.3 21.3 178 2 12X.1 25.4 19.1 155.9 112.4 JO ~ 31.0 J.S6
z Beam 39.5 39.5 I~O.7 1922 .\1<.4 33.5 99.9 J~ ) ~'1 4.4
z 1,'4.0 100 Column 69.2 0.1 195.9 42.9 17.2 ft. 1 1302 6S.K 27 2 12.0 2.22
Beam 3ft.'·,· .. ,....."2'... "'~.l -7141 4~ n 14.4 126.• 20.1 1.3 1.7
~
~ ISO Column 71.6 131 200.7 97 ( 279 137 1~3.9 121.4 21.9 22.1 2 J4
~ Beam 39.6 2KO 203.0 151.7 435 2K 9 124.2 50.0 1.2 2.R
=c 200 Column 70.0 29.3 196.1 153.4 27.1 21 4 128.9 174.7 27 1 .U.~ 3.64
:"'"
:r. Beam J8.~ 41.6 198.5 226.2 43 h 441 1305 87.2 IU J.b
1'5.0 lOll Column 74.2 0.4 214.1 49 J 29.1 6.K 136.4 67.7 19.: 12 7 1.34)
~
~ Beam 39.2 14.9 2tt-.J 30.2 46.9 tOl 143.2 31.4 01 2I
:: 150 Column 73.7 16.~ 213. , III ~ 29.H J5.2 135.2 125.4 29.0 242 2.04
:,r.
-1 Beam ]8.9 29.:2 215.4 ~3 9 ~~.7 ~3.5 142.5 72.fl O.J .'.0
~
2()) Column 73.6 32.7 213.4 172.2 2Q.() ~J fl USO 182.1 29.0 35.5 2.72
~ Beam 39.0 43.3 .215.8 136.0 461 ~J b 142 b 113.1 0.1 40
~ SOTE -- Wherever design i, governed by DL + Wi. combination, the corresponding design forces have been multiphed b} I I.}~ to account f01
..;
..., increased allowable stresses
;;
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TABLE ~ ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Span = 30.0 m Column beiJht:= 12.0 m Frame spacina =6.0 m
...
......

CoMPR£- TENSION HAUNCH SWAY

ROOF SLOPE BASIC MEMBEa
,.
BASE/CaOWN
,..
i
-t
WIND 55JON
under
PRES- t Moment Shear under'
...
f Moment under Shear under \
--..
SUIlE
'Com- It. Ten-' (Com- Ten) rCom- &. Ten-' f Com-" Ten.'
>
=Z
i
0 press- sion press- sion press- sion pras- sion
ion ion ion ion
8 (ka/m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (leN) (kN.m) (kN.m) (leN) (tN) (em)
JIl
C
~ Hinged Base
(I)
,.,... 1/3.0 100 Column 96.0 0.0 266.5 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 3.38
~ Beam 42.5 17.0 272.1 196.9 57.2 18.6 180.7 57.6 II.S 11.0
~ ISO Column tOO.3 12.3 275.1 232.8 22.9 13.4 0.0 0.0 25.6 2S.4 J.S4
-t
~ Beam 43.9 33.0 281.0 343.9 59.1 38.2 187.0 54.1 17.2 16.6
., 200 Column 108.3 26.9 290.7 336.3 24.2 20.1 0.0 0.0 32.0 36.0 3.t5
= Beam 46.4 48.2 340.1 485.6 62.S 56.6 191.9 54.0 0.1 22.'
t! Ij4.0 100 Column 91.9 1.4 283.7 135.6 23.6 7.3 0.0 0.0 23.6 IS.3 3.47
=i Beam 40.0 18.0 289.3 211.1 62.6 2S.4 209.3 30.2 1.9 8.5
:z:
GrJ ISO Column 164.7 18.9 297.' 244.8 24.8 14.4 0.0 0.0 24.8 26.4 3.13
...
flit Beam 41.9 32.9 363.0 359.8 65.6 47.4 219.6 71.S 2.0 13.0
fIlS 200 Column 108.0 39.0 303.8 358.9 25.3 22.0 0.0 0.0 26.1 31.9 3.36
r-
t"'"
Beam 42.9 48.4 309.9 513.S 67.2 70.6 224.9 120.2 17.2 17.6
1/5.0 100 CloumR 98.6 6.2 291.9 (48.0 24.3 8.4 0.0 0.0 24.3 16.3 3.59
~ Beam 37.9 18.7 297.5 226.2 65.4 30.4 226.2 48.4 3.0 7.4.
263.7 25.2 0.0 27.6 27.9 3.55
...>t=i-t Column 26.4 301.9 16.0 0.0
ISO 103.5
Ill!
Beam 39.2 33.6 307.8 382.9 67.7 55.2 234.4 106.0 3.1 11.5
."
C 200 Column 110.0 45.6 314.8 377.4 26.2 23.S 0.0 0.0 26.2 39.4 3.20
•~ Beam 40.9 48.1 321.0 537.5 10.7 79.S 244.1 162.2 3.3 IS.6
r-
..,
•I::.-
&l
i
I
";
!
~ Fixed Base

1/3.0 100 Column 87.7 0.0 227.6 0.0 32.4 0.0 161.5 0.0 32.4 0.0 2.11
Beam SO.S 17.8 231.6 87.8 48.9 13.9 126.0 35.0 3.7 2.4
~
I ISO Column 85.3 14.3 224.3 114.6 3.. 8 17.• IS7.7 161.8 31.~ 29.0 3.45
o2 Beam 49.8 36.4 228.4 177.3 48.6 30.5 127.8 31.1 3.5 4.2
200 Column 88.S 29.3 229.5 177.2 32.6 26.4 214.2 235.2 42.3 42.3 3.24
Beam SO.8 54.2 233.8 261.8 49.2 46.0 126.0 53.8 3.7 6.1
! 1/4.0 100 Column 93.4 0.0 257.4 0.0 35.7 0.0 170.5 0.0 35.7 0.0 1.53
Beam 50.9 19.6 261.4 107.7 56.4 19.9 163.6 28.8 1.4 2.3
a
e ISO Column 92.9 19.4 256.5 136.4 35.5 19.2 169.2 164.9 35.5 31.1 2.27
Beam 50.6 38.4 260.1 208.3 56.2 40.0 1629 12.5 1.4 3.7
200 Column 93.9 38.6 -.. 255'.0 208.2 35.1 28.9 166.1 233.6 35.1 44.8 2.19
•a
Beam 50.4 56.0 259.3 304.1 57.1 59.6 172.7 120.6 1.2 4.7
1/5.0 100 Column 96.0 2.7 273.3 73.2 31.1 10.0 172.2 94.4 37.1 17.9 I.JO
Beam SO.O 21.1 2n.3 46.5 60.5 15.1 187.6 47.9 03 2.7
!=
fI}
ISO Column 92.2 26.9 266.2 157.4 36.0 21.3 166.4 170.3 36.0 33.3 2.89
Beam 487 40.3 270.4 111.0 59.6 33.4 188.5 107.8 0.3 4.0
a 200 Column 92.7 47.8 266.9 237.6 36.1 32.2 166.2 243.8 36.1 48.1 3.46
~ Beam 48.8 58.7 271.2 184.6 59.8 50.9 189.3 164.0 0.4 5.3

~~ NOTE - Wherever design is governed by DL + WL combination, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I 1.33 to account for
increased allowable stresses.
fIlS

•~;!
r'*
III'J
~•K
D
i
I~

~
i ~

.....
.
~
~
~
ae
e or:
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TAltF. 15 FOUNDATION FORCES fl.' I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 9.0 m Column H.eiSi1t:= 4. .5 m Frame SPacinl:; 4.5 m

StOPf. WIN£> LOAD AXIA.L SUEAR MOMENI

(kg/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinged Rase
1/3.0 100 DL -13.31 1.97 0.0
LL -7.73 1.87 0.0
WL 13.11 8.40 0.0

1/3.0 ISO DL -13.30 1.97 -0.0

LL -7.73 1.87 0.0
WI- 20.97 12.59 0.1

1/3.0 200 ot. -13.63 2.01 0.0

I.L -7.73 1.87 0.0
WL 27.42 16.79 0.1

1/4.0 tOO DJ. -13.22 1.97 0.0

I.L -8.91 2.19 0.0
WL 14.87 8.34 0.0

1/40 150 DI -13.14 1.96 0.0

LL .- 8.91 2.IH 0.0
WI 22.30 12.51 0.0

1/4.0 200 IJ/. -13.46 1.99 0.0

LI. -H.91 2.18 0.0
WI- 29.74 16.6M 0.1

1/5.0 100 ot. -13.1 I 1.96 0.0

iL -9.63 2.38 0.0
WI. IS.68 8.39 0.0

)/05.0 ISO DL -13.09 1.96 0.0

u. -9.63 2.38 0.0
WI. 23.53 12.59 0.0

1/5.0 200 DL '-13.41 2.00 0.0

LI. -9.63 2.38 0.0
Wi 31.37 16.78 0.0
( Cominued)

HANDBOOK ON STRVCTVRIS WITH STUL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without C,anet)

 SP 47 (S&'r) : 1988

TABtE 15 FOUNDATION FORCES 0.' I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span:; 9.0 m Column Heiaht:ll 4.5 m Frame Spacina = 4.5 m

StUPE WINO LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMI-.NT

(kl/m J ) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base

1/),0 100 DI. -13.33 3.09 -560.2

LL -7.73 2.88 -520.7
WL 10.93 9.28 1702.0

1/3.0 ISO DL - 13.32 3.10 - 563.2

LI. -7.73 2.89 .• :22.5
WI. 16.38 13.93 25S9.3

J 13.0 200 OJ -13.34 J. II -564.1

1.1. -7.73 2.89 -523.6
WI. 2LS3 18.58 3418.6

1/4.0 100 nt -13.18 3.06 - 535.4

1.1 -8.91 3.34 - 583.8
WI. 12.28 9.35 1671.0

J/40 150 Dr - 13.17 3.07 - 538.2

L.L -8.91 3.36 - 585.9
WI 18.42 14.03 2SJ 1.3

1140 200 DL -1319 3.08 - 538.9

Lf. - 891 3.36 -587.1
WI. 24.55 18.72 3352.3

l1S.0 100 Df. -lll4 lOS -520.0

1./. - 9.63 3.62 -617.2
WL 13.17 9.47 1679.5

I/S.O ,: ISO Of. ~ 13.07 3.04 -519.5

1.1- --9.63 3.64 -619.3
WL 19.7~ 14.22 2524.1

1/5.0 200 DL - J3.09 3.0S -520.1

LL -9.63 J.65 -620.6
WL. 26.33 18.97 3369.2

HANDBOOK ON STRllCTliRES WITH STEin. LATTIC'E PORTAL FRAMES (Without ('rane!l)

SP 47 (SltT) : 1981

TAILE Z6 fOUNDATION FORCES Of LATTIC[ PORTAl. fRAMES

Span ·9.0 m Column H.ilht. 4.5 m Frame Spacina· 6.0 m

StOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEA. MOMeNT

(klImA) (kN) (kN) (tN.fII)

Hi..........
1/3.0 100 DL -16.90 2.36 0.0
LI. -10.31 2.48 0.0
WL 18.29 11.19 0.0
l/lO ISO DL -17.14 2.38 0.0
I.L -10.31 2.48 0.0
WL 1.7.42 16.18 0.0
1/3.0 200 DL -11.64 2.44 0.0
LL -10.31 2.48 0.0
WL 36.'7 22.37 0.1
1/4.0 100 DI. -1671 2.3S 0.0
LL -11.87 2.90 0.0
WL 19.83 1111 0.0
1/4.0 150 DL -17.01 2.38 0.0
LL -11.87 2.89 0.0
Wi 29.73 16.66 0.0

1/4.0 200 DL -17.17 2.40 0.0

LL -11.87 2.89 00
WL 39.6S 22.22 0.1
I/S.O 100 DL -16.65 2.35 0.0
LL -12.84 3.16 0.0
Wt 20.91 11.18 0.0
I/S.0 ISO DL -16.55 2.33 0.0
LL -12.84 3.16 0.0
WL 31.37 16.76 0.1
1/5.0 200 DL -17.03 2.31 0.0
LL -12.M 3.16 0.0
WL 41.83 22.35 0.1
( Continu,d)

.. HANDIOOK ON ST.VeTVap WITH STIlL LAmeR PORTAL '.A.M.. (W....... C.....)

 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE U FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-COIItd

Span = 9.0 m Column Heilbt - 4.5 m Frame Spaciftl - 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(kl/m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -16.83 3.67 -663.3
LL -10.31 3.77 -678.0
WL 14.60 12.33 2248.0
1/3.0 ISO DL -16.86 3.69 -665.9
LL -10.31 3.78 -680.3
WL 21.88 18.51 3380.3
1/3.0 200 DL -16.87 3.69 -666.3
LL -10.31 3.79 -681.7
WL 29.16 24.69 4515.0

1/4.0 100 DL -16.71 3.65 -636.6

LL -11.87 4.31 -759.6
WL 16.40 12.41 2197.7

1/4.0 150 DL -)6.68 3.65 -635.6

LL -11.87 4.39 -762.2
WL 24.59 18.63 3302.2

1/4.0 200 DL -lb.b9 3.65 -635.9

L1.. -11.87 4.40 -763.8
WL 32.77 24.86 4408.3

1/5.0 tOO DL' -16.60 3.62 -614.7

LL' -12.84 4.73 -H02.8
WL J7.58 12.S6 2208.6

1/S.0 ISO DL ~ -16.62 3.63 -616.7

LL ~ -12.84 . 4.75 -805.4
WI. 26.36 1 18 .86 3318.4

1/5.0 200 DL -14.63 f 3.63 -617.0

LL
WL
-12.84
35.14
,
t
1
4.17
25. 17
-807.1
4429.9

HANDBOOK ON STR\lCTlIRES WITH ST£EL LATTIC.: PORTAL "'RAMES (Without Cranes) 97

SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

TABLE 27 FOlJNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAl. FRAMES

Span == 9.0 m Column Height == 6.0 m Frame Spacinl = 4.5 m

StOPf. WIND LOALl AXIAl. SIIE"R MOMP.Nf

(kg/ro 2) (kN) (iN) (kN.m)

Hinged Ba..e

1/3.0 100 DL -14.76 1.46 -0.0

/_1. -7.73 1.42 -0.0
WL 16.66 10.5S 0.0

1/3.0 ISO DL - IS.64 1.52 0.0

LL -7.74 1.42 0.0
WL 24.98 15.82 0.1

1/3.0 200 DL -15.84 I 53 0.0

LL -7.74 1.42 -0.0
WI, 33.31 21.10 0.2

1/4.0 100 DL -14.59 1.44 -0.0

I.L -8.91 1.65 -0.0
WL 17.72 10.42 0.0

1/4.0 150 DL -15.13 1.48 -0.0

LL -8.91 1.65 -0.0
WL 26.58 15.63 01

1/4.0 200 DL -15.52 l.~l 0.0

LL -8.91 J.6~ 0.0
WL 3S.44 20.84 0.2

1/5.0 100 DL -14.54 1.44 -0.0

LL -9.63 1.79 -0.0
WL 18.SO 10.43 0.0

1/5.0 ISO DL -14.89 1.46 0.0

LL -9.63 1.79 -0.0
WI- 27.75 15.64 0.2

1/5.0 200 1>L -15.47 l.SI 0.0

LL -9.64 1.79 -0.0
WL 31.0. 2O.8S 0.2
(Conl;nwd)

HANDBOOK ON STRVCTURES WITH STEIL LAniel 'ORTAL FRAMES (WhIMMIC C......)

 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 17 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-COIItd

Span = 9.0 m Column Heiaht:: 6.0 m Frame Spacina = 4.5 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAl. SHEAR MOMENT

(kg/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -14.74 2.31 -S41.7
LL -7.73 2.18 -509.0
wt. 11.76 11.42 2772.5

1/3.0 ISO DL -14.72 2.31 -540.4

u. -7.73 2.19 - 511.0
WL 17.62 17.1S 4168.9

1/3.0 200 DL -14.74 3.31 -S40.8

tL -7.73 2.19 -SI2.3
WL 23.48 22.87 5S68.4
1/4.0 100 DL -14.59 2.27 -514.7
L1- -8.91 2.51 -568.1
WL 13.08 11.38 2698.4

1/4.0 150 DL -14.62 2.28 -516.9

LL -8.91 2.52 -570.3
WL 19.60 17.08 4057.2

1/4,0 200 DL -14.64 2.28 -517.2

LI., -8.91 2.53 -571.8
WL 26.12 22.79 5419.4

1/5.0 100 DL -14.49 2.24 -496.2

LL -9.b3 2.71 -600.3
WI. 13.95 11.43 2680.6

1/5.0 ISO 01. -14.52 2.24 -498.1

u. -9.63 2.72 -602.6
WI., 20.92 17.16 4030.6

1/5.0 200 DL -14.54 2.25 -498.3

LL -9.63 2.73 -604.2
WL 27.88 22.89 5383.1

HANDBOOK ON STRll('TlIRl:S WITH srssr, tAI1'ICE PORTAL "'RAMES (Without Crane,,)

SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 11 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 9.0 m Column Heiaht =6.0 m Frame Spacial:= 6.0 m

SLOP~ WINO LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(kg/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinpd Base
1/3.0 100 DL --19.0S 1.74 0.0
LL -10.31 1.88 0.0
WL 22.20 14.06 0.1

1/3.0 ISO DL -19.82 I.~O 0.0

LL -10.32 1.88 0.0
WL 33.31 21.09 0.1

1/3.0 200 DL -20.71 1.87 0.0

LL -JO.32 1.88 0.0
WL 44.41 28.11 0.1

1/4.0 100 DL -18.92 1.73 -0.0

LL -J1.87 2.18 0.0
WL 23.62 13.K8 0.1
1/4.0 ISO DL -19.48 1.77 0.0
LL -11.88 2.18 0.0
WL 35.44 20.83' 0.2

1/4.0 200 DL -20.05 1.81 0.0

LL -11.88 2.18 0.0
WL 47.25 27.77 0.2

l/S.O 100 DL -18.86 1.73 -0.0

LL -12.84 2.37 0.0
WL 24.67 13.89 0.1

1/5.0 ISO DL -19.34 t.7S -0.0

I.L -12.85 2.37 0.0
WL 37.02 20.84 0.2

1/5.0 200 DL -19.99 LSI 0.0

LL -12.85 2.37 0.0
WL 49.35 27.78 0.2
( Cominued)

1M HANDBOOK ON STRVCTURES WITH STEEL ~AnIC£ .-oRTAL FRAMES (Wi.... C.....)

 SP 47(S&T) : 1981

TABLE 11 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LAme,; PORTAL FRA.~ES-CCNlfcl

Span - 9.0 m Column Reilht == 6.0 m Frame Spacina:=6.0 m

SLOPE WIND loAD AXIAL SRIA. MOMBNT

(kl/m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -18.68 2.72 -635.4
LL -10.31 2.85 -662.5
WL IS.72 ".'9 3666.8

1/3.0 ISO ot. -18.70 2.73 -637.1

LL '-10.31 2.86 -665.1
WL 23.56 22.SO SS13.:S

1/3.0 200 DL -18.66 2.73 -636.9

LL -10.31 2.87 -666.8
WL 31.39 30.42 7364.4

1/4.0 100 DL -18.56 2.68 -606.7

LL -11.87 3.28 -739.1
WL 17.47 U.12 3568.8

1/4.0 'SO DL -18.52 2.67 -604.6

LL -1I.8i 3.30 -742.1
WL 26.19 22.70 5366.4
1/4.0 200 DL -18.47 2.67 -604.3
LL -11.87 3.31 -744.0
WL 34.90 .30.29 7168.4

1,5.0 100 DL -18.~ 2.64 -514.9

LL -12.84 3.54 -780.9
WL 18.64 15.18 3545.9

1/5.0 ISO DL -18.46 265 -586.4

LL -12.84 3.56 -184.\
WL 27.94 22.80 5331.5

1/5.0 200 DL -18.42 2.65 -586.0

LL -12.84 3.57 -786.1
WL 37.24 30.42 7120.8

HANDBOOK ON STRllCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes) 101
 sit 47 (S& T) : 1988

TAILE 1. FOUNDATION .'OR(·U; 0." tAIll( •. POR" AI.•·RAMt;'4lt

S,.n = 12.0 m Column Hei.h, = '.S nl frame SpICI":;' 4.~ m

SLOPE WIND Loan AXIAL SIIE". M()M"~H

(k./m') (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinged Bale

1/3.0 100 tn. -16.00 J.~ 00

1-1. 10.31 ),27 on
WI 16.07 9.20 Oil

If 3.0 ISO 01. - IS 93 ),44 0.0

LI. . 10.31 3.27 0.0
WL 24.10 13.79 0.0

1/3.0 200 1)1. -16.32 3.52 0.0

Lt -10.31 3.26 00
WI. 32.14 18.39 0.0

1/4.0 100 Of. -1S.79 3.47 0.0

1./. -11.88 J.85 00
WI, 17.70 9.47 0,0

1/4.0 ISO DL ··IS.n 3.46 0.0

1.1. -11.87 3.8S 0.0
WL 26.55 14.20 0.1

1/4.0 200 DL -16.10 3.53 0.0

LL -11.87 3.8S 0.0
WI. 3S.40 18.92 0.1

I/S.O 100 lJL -15.73 J.SO 0.0

1./_ -12.84 4.22 0.0
WL 18.82 9.71 0.0

I/S.O ISO ot. -15.66 3.48 0.0

LL -12.84 4.22 0.0
wt. 28.23 14.64 0.0

1/5.0 200 VL -1S.66 3.48 0.0

LL -12.84 4.22 0.0
WL 37.64 19.5I 0.1
( Cominued i

101 HANDBOOK ON STRtICTVRES WITH STEEL LATTicE 'OR'fAL FRAMES (Witllout Cr. . .)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TA8LE 29 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span = 12.0 m Column Heiabt = 4.5 m Frame Spacina = 4.5 m

SLOPli WIND Loan AXIAL SHEA. MOMENT

(kg/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -lS.97 5.J4 -1000.8
Lt -10.31 5.00 -9348
WL 13.94 10.81 2171.7

1/3.0 ISO DL - IS.9S 534 -1000.6

1.L -10.31 5.01 -937.1
wt. 20.91 16.23 3262.0

1/3.0 200 VI -15.97 5.35 -1002.4

LL -10.31 5.02 -938.5
WL 27.87 21.65 4l5i.S

1/4.0 100 Dl. -15.78 5.36 -961.3

LL -11.87 5.88 -1059.1
WL 15.79 11.47 2197.9

1/4.0 ISO VI. - 15.76 5.36 -966

LL -11.87 5.90 -1061
WI. 23.68 17.22 330(

1/4.0 200 DL -15.78 5.37 -96

u. -11.81 5.91 -1063.
WL 31.56 22.98 4404.0

1/5.0 100 DL -15.67 5.35 -938.1

Lf. -12.84 6.42 -1123.8
WL 16.99 11.9' 2227.1

1/5.0 ISO DL -15.70 5.38 -942.2

LI. -12.84 6.43 -1125.9
WI., 25.47 17.94 3343.7

1/5.0 200 ot. -15.72 5.39 -943.6

LL -12.84 6.45 -1127.6
Wi. 33.96 23.95 4461.6

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTllRES WITH STEEl. tATTIC.: I"ORTAI. "'RAMES (Without Cranes} 103
SP 47(8&T) : 1988

TABLE 30 FOUNDATION FORCES 01. LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span z: 12.0 m Column Heiaht c 4.S m Frame Spacina" 6.0 m

SLOPI: WIND Loxn AXIAL SHEAR MOMENt

(ks/m:J) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinaed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -20.11 4.16 0.0
tt -13.75 4.34 0.0
WI, 21.42 12.2~ 0.1
1/3.0 ISO DL -20.41 4.21 0.0
LL -13.75 4.33 0.0
WL 32.13 18.37 0.1

1/3.0 200 DL ~"21.1O 4.32 0.0

LL -13.75 4.33 0.0
WL 42.85 24.49 0.1

1/4.0 100 DL -19.87 4.17 0.0

LL -IS.83 5.11 0.0
WL 23.60 12.59 0.1

1/4.0 ISO DI. -19.86 4.HJ 0.0

LL -15.83 5.10 0.0
WI. 35.41 18.88 0.0

1/40 200 DL -20.43 4.2S 0.0

LL -15.63 S.10 0.0
WL 47.20 25.15 0.1

1/5.0 100 DL -19.79 4.20 0.0

LL -17.12 5.60 0.0
WL 25.09 12.99 0.0

1/5.0 ISO DL -19.70 4.18 0.0

LL -17.12 5.59 0.0
WL 37.64 19.47 0.1

1/5.0 200 DL -20.16 4.24 0.0

LL -17.12 S.59 0.0
WL 50.19 25.94 0.1
( Conlinued)

104 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTVRES WITH STiEL LAniel PORTAL FRAMES (Wit.... c ......)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TAILE 31 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span = 12.0 m Column Heiaht - 4.' m Frame Spacinl = b.O m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(kg/m1) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
11'0 100 DL -20.44 6.40 -1192.5
LL -13.75 6.57 -1220.0
WI. 18.61 14.30 2853.9

1/3.0 ISO DL -20.07 6.39 -1189.1

LL -13.75 6.58 -1220.S
WI 27.91 21.45 42tKl.8

1/3.0 200 DL -20.09 6.40 -1190.2

LL -13.75 6.59 -1222.1
WL 37.20 28.61 5712.0

1/4.0 100 DL -20.30 6.~ -IJ78.7

LL -15.83 7.St -1413.4
WL 21.05 15.3< 2930.3

1/4.0 ISO DL -20.22 6.47 -1161.7

Lt -J5.83 7.80 -1398.2
WI. 31.58 22.84 4362.6

1/4.0 200 VL -20.19 6.43 -11.52.2

LL -IS.83 7.76 -1387.7
Wt 42.11 30.36 5786.5

1/5.0 100 DL -20.27 6.66 -1171.2

LL - J7.13 8.75 - 1535.9
WL 22.63 16.13 3016.6

1/5.0 ISO DL --20.2C 6.56 -1147.2

LL - J7.12 8.61 -1502.8
WL 33.96 23.9~ 4457.9

I/S.O 200 DL -20.16 6.52 -1137.4

LL -17.12 8..56 -1491.3
WL 4'.28 31.83 5912.3

HANDBOOk. ON STRUCTVRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl. •'RAMES (Without Craoea) lOS
SP 47(S&T) : 198.

TABLE 31 "~OVNDATION !f'ORCES OF LATnCE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 12.0 m Column Heilht =6.0 m Frame Spacina = 4.' m

StoPti WIND LOAD AXiAl. SHI:Ak MOMF.Sr

(kg/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.ml

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 DL - 17.42 2.61 0.0
LL -10.31 2.50 0.0
WL 18.29 11.20 0.1
1/3.0 ISO DL -1'.98 2.67 0.0
u. -10.31 2.50 0.0
WL 27.43 16.80 0.1

1/3.0 200 DL -18.68 2.7S 0.0

LL -10.31 2.50 0.0
WL 36.57 22.40 0.2
1/4.0 100 DL -17.20 2.S9 0.0
LL -11.87 2.92 0.0
WL 19.83 11.13 0.0

1/4.0 ISO DL -17.53 2.63 0.0

LI.. -11.87 2.92 0.0
WL 29.74 16.69 0.1

1/4.0 200 DL -18.20 2.71 0.0

LL -11.81 2.92 0.0
WI.. 39.65 22.2S 0.1

1/5.0 100 DL -17.14 2.60 0.0

LL -12.84 3.19 0.0
WL 20.92 11.20 0.0

1/5.0 150 DL -17.46 2.63 0.0

LL -12.84 3.19 0.0
WL 31.37 16.79 0.1

1/5.0 200 DL -18.13 2.11 0.0

LL -12.84 3.18 0.0
WL 41.83 22.39 0.1
( Continued)

116 HA.NDaoO" ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATnCE fIO.TAL FRAMES (WltDOUt CraMI)
 SP 47(S&tT) : 19••

TABLE 31 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LAniel PORTAL FRAMIS-C'"

Span· 12.0 m Column Hei.ht:l: 6.0 m Frame SpaciDa· 4..5 ID

SLOPE WIND loAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMINT

(kalm 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base

1/3.0 lOODL -17.41 4.07 -983.1

LL -10.31 3.84 -926.2
WL 14.57 12.37 3028.8
1/3.0 ISO DL -17.37 4.06 -981.7
LL -10.31 3.8.5 -929.1
WL 21.84 18.58 4554.9
1/3.0 200 DL -17.33 4.07 -982.8
LL -10.31 3.86 -930.9
WL 29.10 ~4.18 6083.3
1/4.0 lOODl. -17.21 4.03 -939.1
LL -11.87 4.46 -1038.3
WL 16.37 12.47 2971.4

1/4.0 150 DL -17.24 4.05 -943.5

LL -11.87 4.48 -1041.6
WL 24.55 18.72 44M.5

1/4.0 '200 DL -17.20 4.05 -944.5

LI. -11.88 4.49 -1043.7
WL 32.73 24.98 .5959.7

1/5.0 100 DL -17.IS 4.01 -912.2

LL -12.84 4.84 -1097.7
WL 17.56 12.63 2986.6

1/5.0 150 ot. -17.11 4.01 -910.4

LL -12.84 4.85 -1101.0
WL 26.33 18.97 4487.1

1/5.0 200 DL -17.07 4.01 -911.0

LL -12.84 4.87 -1102.9
WL 35.10 25.30 5989.3

HANDIGOK ON STIlUCTVRES WITH STt:f:L tATTIC'.: PORTAl. .'RAMES (Withou1 (~r.lIeI) 107
SP 47(s&T) : 1988

TAILE 31 FOUNDAnON FORCES OF LAT ncs PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 12.0 m Column Heiaht I: 6.0 m Frame Spacinl =: 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHf:.AR MOMt~T

(kl/11\2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinaed Bale
1/3.0 100 01. -22.3~ 3.16 0.0
LL -13.7S 3.32 0.0
WL 24.38 14.92 0.2
1/3.0 ISO DL -23.26 3.27 0.0
LL -13.7S 3.31 0.0
WL 36.S7 22.38 0.2

1/3.0 200 DL -24.36 3.40 0.0

LL -13.76 3.31 0.0
WL 48.16 29.84 01

1/4.0 100 DL -22.09 3.14 0.0

LL -15.83 3.87 00
WL 26.44 1482 0.1

1/4.0 lSODL -22.74 3.22 0.0

LL -15.83 3.87 0.0
WL 39.65 22.23 0.1

1/4.0 200 DL -23.40 3.30 0.0

LL -15.83 3.87 0.0
WL 52.86 29.64 0.1

1/5.0 100 DL -22.01 3.1~ 0.0

LL -17.12 4.22 0.0
WI.. 27.89 14.91 0.0

1/5.0 150 DL -22.66 3.23 0.0

LL -17.12 4.22 0.0
WL 41.12 22.36 0.1

1/5.0 200 DL -23.32 3.30 0.0

LI- -17.13 4.22 0.0
WL 55.78 19.82 0.2
( Con,inurd)

181 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTVRES WITH STIlL LA I nee PORTAL F.AMES (Without C,.....)
 SP 47(S&'f) : 1988

TA81... U fOl NllATION f'OR('ES 0.' tATTI("E PORTAl. FRAMES-Colltd

Span « 120 m Column Height = 60 m Frame Spacina:: 6 0 m

"ilo,-,
-------
WI'JJ I (t~t> AXIAl MUMENT
SHf!.AR
(kg m!) (kN) (kN) (kNm)
-------
Fixed Base
1/3,0 100 DL -21.93 4.83 - Il61.8
LL - 13.75 5.03 - 1205.8
WI. 19.46 16.44 4001.2
1/3.0 ISO DL -21.9' 4.85 -116S.7
LL - J)75 5.05 -1209.3
WL 29.17 24.68 6015.6

1/3 0 200 DL -21.91 4.85 -1166.0

LL -13.75 5.06 -1211.5
WL 38.87 32,93 8034.3

\/4.0 100 Dl.. -21.70 4.18 -1108.8

LL -IS.83 5.84 -13509
WL 21.86 16.55 3907.6

If4.0 150 DL -21.72 4.79 -1112.2

LL -15.83 5.86 -1354.9
WL 32.77 24.85 5872.2

1/4.0 200 DL -21.67 4.80 -1112.3

LL -IS.83 5.87 -1357.4
WL 43.69 33.1S 7842.6

115.0 100 DL -21.62 4.75 -1075.9

LL -17.12 6.32 -1427.5
WL 23.44 16.75 3926.6

1/5.0 150 DL -21.64 4.17 - 1019.2

LL -17.12 6.34 -1431.1
WL 35.14 25.16 5898.6

1/5.0 200 DI. -21.59 4.77 -1079.2

LL -17.12 6.36 -1434.3
WL 46.85 33.57 7872.8

HANDBOOK ON STRU('TlJRES WITII STE.:1. I.A TTI(.: PORTAl. .'RAMt:S (Without (·r.~. 109
SP 47(SlcT) : 1918

TAILE 33 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LAniel PORTAL FRAM....s

Span:= 12.0 m Column Hei.ht· 9.0 m Frame Spacina = 4.5 .n

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMI:!\IoI

(ka/ m 1) (kN) (kN) (kN.m~

Hinpd Base
1/3.0 l00DL -23.25 1.90 0.0
LL -10.32 1.69 0.0
WL 24.58 IS.S5 0.2
1/3.0 150 DL -25.50 2.03 0.0
LL -10.32 1.69 -0.0
WL 36.81 23.32 0.2
1/3.0 200 DL -27.11 2.14 0.0
LL -10.32 1.69 -0.0
WL 49.16 31.10 0.4
1/4.0 100 DL -22.99 1.87 0.0
LL -11.88 1.96 0.0
WL 25.94 .S.3S 0.2

1/4.0 ISO DL -24.56 1.96 0.0

LL -11.88 1.96 0.0
WL 38.91 23.02 0.2
1{4.0 200 DL -26.79 2.10 0.0
LL -11.87 1.96 0.0
WL 51.86 30.69 0.5

1/5.0 100 DL -22.91 1.86 0.0

LL -12.15 2.11 0.0
WL 26.96 15.34 0.2

1/5.0 ISO DL -24.48 1.96 0.0

LL -12.85 2.13 0.0
WL 4O.4S 23.00 0.3

I/S.O 200 DL -26.70 2.10 0.0

LL -12.84 2.12 0.0
WL S3.92 30.66 0.2
( Continurd)

.. t HANOaooK ON STRVCTURES WITH STiEL LAnleE PORTAL .·RAMES (Wi..... Cranes)

 SP 47(s&T) : 1988

TABLE 33 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltll

Span = 12.0 m Column Heilht = 9.0 m Frame Spacibl =: 4.5 m

StOPf WIND tOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(kg/m l ) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)
-------------
Fixed Base

1/3.0 100 DL -20.23 2.68 -929.7

Ll4 -10.31 2.59 -895.8
Wi 16.34 16.74 6087.6

1/3.0 ISO DL -20.58 2.79 -975.0

LL -10.31 2.70 -939.0
WL 24.28 25.24 9320.7
1/3.0 200 DL -21.42 2.90 -1022.1
LL -10.31 2.76 -966.0
WL 32.15 33.75 12601.4

1/4.0 IOODL -20.02 2.62 -881.8

tL -11.88 2.98 -999.2
WL 18.08 16.63 5925.9
1/4.0 ISO DL --20.37 2.73 -924.3
LL -11.87 3.10 -1047.S
WL 26.91 25.10 9068.1
1/4.0 200 DL -20.81 2.84 -971.5
LL -11.87 3.24 -1103.1
WL 35.52 33.69 12399.0

1/5.0 100 ot. -19.96 2.60 -856.1

LL - 12.84 3.21 -1056.3
WL 19.24 16.66 S881.9
1/5.0 ~ ISO DL -20.31 2.71 -897.0
LL -12.84 3.35 -1107.1
WL 28.66 15.17 9001.2
1/5.0 200 DL -20.15 2.82 -941.4
LL -12.84 3.50 -1164.S
WL 37.88 33.81 12300.9

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTllRES WITH STEEl. I..4.TTIC'[ PORTAl. "'RAMES {Without (.,.....) III
SP 47(SltT) : 1988

TAILE 34 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATneE PORTAL FRAMES

Span· 12.0 m Column Hci.ht =- 9.0 m Y;rame Spacina x 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENI'

(k./mZ) IkN) IkN) (kN.m)

Hinpd Base
1/3.0 100 DL -30.13 2.29 0.0
LL -13.75 2.24 0.0
WL 32.71 20.72 0.3
1/3.0 150 DL -32.38 2.41 0.0
LL -13.76 2.24 0.0
WL 49.16 31.08 0.4

1/3.0 200 DL -34.63 2.55 0.0

LL -1375 2.24 0.0
WL 65.63 41.50 0.4

1/4.0 100 DL -29.07 2.20 0.0

LL -15.84 2.59 0.0
WL 34.S8 20.45 0.2
1/4.0 ISO DL -32.15 2.39 0.0
L1. --IS.83 2.59 0.0
WL 51.86 30.67 0.5

1/4.0 200 DL -34.38 2.53 0.0

LL -IS.83 2..59 0.0
WL 69.lS 40.90 0.4

1/5.0 100 DL -28.97 2.20 0.0

LL -17.13 2.82 0.0
WL 35.9.5 20.43 0.3

1/5.0 ISO DL -32.04 2.38 0.0

LL -17.12 2.82 0.0
WL 53.92 30.64 0.4

1/5.0 200 DL -34.26 2.52 0.0

LL -17.12 2.81 0.0
WI. 71.89 40.85 0.4
( Continued)

11' HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL nAM~S (Without Crues)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 34 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span = 12.0 m Column Heiaht = 9.0 m Frame Spacin. a 6.0 m

SWPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(ka/ m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base

1/3.0 IOODL -25.94 3.28 --1141.2

LL -13.75 3.52 -1219.0
WL 21.68 22.37 819'.6

1/3.0 ISO Dl.. -26.SS 3.44 -12lS.8

LL -13.75 3.72 -1307.0
WL 32.01 33.81 12713.8

1/3.0 200 DL -27.59 3.56 -1266.1

LL -13.75 3.78 -1332.1
WL 42.43 45.18 17140.7

1/4.0 100 DL -25.37 3.08 -1033.0

u. -15.83 3.89 -1299.7
WL 24.16 22.11 7841.9

1/4.0 ISO DL -26.21 3.35 -1141.0

LL -15.83 4.24 -1435.7
WL 35.61 33.59 12271.5

1/4.0 200 DL -27.33 3.49 -1195.1

LL -15.83 4.36 -1482.8
WI.. 47.20 44.99 16654.6

1/5.0 100 DL -25.29 3.05 -1002.1

LL -17.12 4.91 -1373.9
WL 25.70 22.15 7184.6

1/5.0 : ISO DL -26.04 3.30 -1097.6

LL -17.12 4.59 - UI6.S
WL 38.02 33.70 12176.6

1/5.0 200 DL -27.33 3.40 -1132.3

LL -11.12 4.66 -1545.3
WL 50.49 45.08 16413.2

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAt fRAMES (Without Cranes) 113
SP 41 (SltT) : 1988

TABLE 3S FOUNDATiON FOaCES OF LATTICE PORTA.L FRAMES

Span:= 18.0 m Column Heilht - 6.0 an Frame Spacina == 4.5 m

SLOPR WIND loAD AXIAL SHEA. MOMENT

(kg/m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

HiD,cd Base

1/3.0 100 DL -23.1' S.83 0.0

LL -1.5.41 .5.41 0.0
WL 23.20 13.56 0.1

1/3.0 ISO DL -23.46 S.88 0.0

LL -IS.47 5.46 0.0
WL 34.80 20.32 0.1
1/3.0 200 DL -24.36 6.01 0.0
LL -15.47 ,.~ 0.0
WL 46.40 27.07 0.1

1/4.0 100 DL -22.30 5.76 0.0

LL -17.81 6.48 0.0
WL 25.70 14.16 0.1
1/4.0 ISO DL -22.86 '.86 0.0
L1.. -17.81 6.47 0.0
WL 38.05.5 21.22 0.1

1/4.0 200 DL -23.73 6.05 0.0

LL -17.81 6.46 0.0
WL SI.40 28.27 0.1

1/5.0 lOODL -22.72 .5.83 0.0

LL -19.27 7.14 0.0
WL 27.40 14.72 0.0

1/05.0 150 DL -22.76 .5.92 0.0

LL -19.26 7.11 0.0
WL 41.09 22.03 0.1

1/.5.0 200 DL -23.06 S.99 0.0

LL -19.26 7.11 0.0
WL 54.7' 19.3.5 0.2
( Continued)

n4 HANDBOOK UN STRVCTURU WITH SnEL LAmCE PORTAL FRAMES fW-" C,.....

 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TAILE 35 F'OUNDATION FORefS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span = 18.0 m Column Height = 6.0 m Frame Spacing == 4.' m

SWPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SUEAR MOMIiNT

(ks/m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -23.37 9.02 -2307.3
LL -15.48 8.56 -2184.1
WI. 20.62 16.62 4504.7

1/3.0 ISO DL - 23.23 8.90 -2263.0

LL -15.47 8.46 -2147.9
WL 30.95 24.77 6674.6

1/3.0 200 DL -23.19 8.86 -2247.4

LL -1'.47 8.43 -2132.6
WL 41.27 32.94 8852.3
1/4.0 100 DL -23.19 9.25 -2281.7
u. -17.82 10.28 -2532.0
WL 23.40 IB.05 46'8.0
1/4.0 ISO DL -23.08 9.16 -2250.1
LL -17.81 10.21 -2504.1
WI... 35.11 26.95 6928.4

1/4.0 200 DL -23.08 9.17 -2249.4

LL -17.81 10.22 -2503.0
WI" 46.80 3S.93 9232.'

1/5.0 100 DL - 23.11 9.37 -2245.8

LL -19.27 11.39 -2726.8
WL 25.2) 19.11 4782.1

I/S.O ISO DL -23.08 9.33 - 2227.4

Ll, -19.27 1).32 -2697.3
WL 37.81 28.52 7113.3

1/.5·0 200 DL -23.03 9.28 - 2209.7

LL -19.26 11.26 -2675.8
WL SO.42 31.89 9426.1

HANDBOOk ON STKUCTllRES WITH ~ fEEL I.ATTIC£ PORTAl FRAMES (Withou' Cranes)

SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 36 FOlJNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAt .·RAMES

Span = 18.0 m Column Heiabt:=: 6.0 m Frame Spacina =6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(kg/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 tOO DL -29.23 7.07 0.0
LL -20.63 7.26 0.0
WL 30.93 18.03 0.2
1/3.0 ISO DL -30.00 7.23 0.0
LL -20.62 7.25 0.0
WL 46.40 27.02 01.
1/3.0 200 ot. -31AO 7.53 0.0
LI. -20.63 7.25 0.0
WI. 61.86 36.00 0.4

1/4.0 100 DL -28.97 7.07 0.0

LL -23.75 8.59 0,0
WL 34.26 18.82 0.1

1/4.0 UO Dl. -2l4.86 7.14 0.0

LI. --23.75 8.58 0.0
WL 51.39 28.21 0.1

1/4.0 200 VI. -29.61 7.28 0.0

LL -23.75 8.58 0.0
WL 08.53 37.59 0.3

1/5.0 Joo DL -28.60 7.24 0.0

1_L -25.68 9.73 0.0
WI, 36.52 19.86 0.2

1/5.0 ISO DL -28.62 7.17 0.0

u. -25.69 9.43 ae
WL 54.7'1 29.27 0.2

)/5.0 200 DL -29.49 7.35 0.0

LL -25.69 9.42 0.0
WL 73.04 39.00 0.2
( Continued)

116 HANDBOOK ON STaOCTURES WITH STIEL LAnlCJ PORTAL FRAMES (Without em-)
 SP 47(s&T) : 1988

TABLE 36 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span.: 18.0 an Column Heipt = 6.0 m Frame Spacina -= 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAl. SHhAR MOMfN1

(kg/m2) (kN) (kN) (kNm)

Fixed Base

1/3.0 tOO DL -29.31 11.06 -2836.6

I.L -20.63 II.SO -29391
WL 27.45 22.22 60432

1/3.0 ISO DL -29.18 10.96 -2797.1

LL -20.63 11.42 - 2907.3
WL 41.19 33.20 8990.9
1/3.0 200 DL -29.13 10.90 -217S.3
LL -20.63 11.38 -288S.7
WL S4.93 44. IS 11922.6
1}4.0 lOOD/. -29.66 JI.46 -2819.9
L1. -23.7S 13.72 -3369.0
WL 31.18 24.0S 6194.8
1/4.0 150 DL -29.49 11.33 -271'.2
LL -23.75 13.62 -3326.9
WL 46.19 35.88 9203.1

1/4.0 200 DL -29.41 n.zs -2144.8

LL -23.1S 13.53 -3292.S
WL 62.40 41.63 1211S.9

1/5.0 100 DL -29.43 11.52 '-2146.8

LL -29.69 15.11 -35904.9
WL 33.60 25.36 6316.4
l

1/5.0 t ISO DL -29.18 11.42 ~2714.4

LI~ -25.68 IS.05 -3569.2

WL 50.40 31.92 9420.&

1/5.0 200 DL -29.07 11.37 -2696.4

LL -25.69 IS.03 -3'55.9
WL 67.:0 SO.49 12520.4

HAN[)800K ON STRt'CTURES WITII STE":L LATTIC ..: PORTAL FRAMES (Without ('rann) 111
SP 47(SAT) : 1988

TABLE 37 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span - 18.v ."ll Column Heilbt - 9.0 m Frame Spacin. =4.S m
SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAIl MOMliNT
(ka/ m2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinpd Base
1/3.0 100 DL -29.17 4.31 0.0
LL -1S.47 3.76 0.0
WL 27.43 16.81 0.2
1/3.0 150 DL -31.12 4.S~ 0.0
LL -15.47 3.76 0.0
WL 41.14 2S.21 0.4
1/3.0 200 DL -33.73 4.85 0.0
LL -15.47 3.76 0.0
WL 54.85 33.61 0.4

1/4.0 100 DL -27.96 4.20 0.0

LL -17.81 4.40 0.0
WL 29.74 16.70 0.1
1/4.0 ISO DL -29.83 4.41 0.0
LL -17.81 4.40 0.0
WL 44.61 2'.OS 0."
1'4.0 200 DL -31.64 4.63 0.0
LL -17.81 4.40 0.0
WL 59.47 33.40 0.2
I/S.O 100 DL -27.72 4.18 0.0
LL -19.26 4.80 0.0
WL 31.38 16.81 0.2
1/5.0 156 DL -29.71 4.42 0.0
LL -19.26 4.80 0.0
WI 47.06 25.21 0.3

I/S.O 200 DL -31.S2 4.64 0.0

LL -19.26 4.80 0.0
WL 62.14 33.62 0.2
( Lonrmued)

"ANOaoGK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LA.TTICE PORTAL FRAMES (W...... C... nes)
'"
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 37 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAl.. FRAMES-Contd

Span - 18.0 m Column Height = 9.0 m Frame Spacin.:= 4.5 m

SLOPP WIND LOAD AXIAl- SHIiAR MOMENT

(kgim 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -25.48 6.01 -2175.9
LL -15.47 5.77 -2085.4
WL 21.85 18.58 6832.5
1/3.0 150 I)L -25.93 6.23 -2276.S
LL -15.47 S.97 -2177.2
WL 32.60 28.07 10481.4
1/3.0 200 DL -26.36 6.45 -2392.3
LL -15.47 6.19 -1288.2
WL 43.18 37.71 14376.6

1/4.0 100 DL -25.18 S.95 -2077.3

LL -17.81 6.70 -2337.8
WL 24.56 18.72 6692.3

1/4.0 ISO DL -25.30 S.97 -201'.0

LL -11.81 6.73 -2343.6
WL 36.82 28.10 10041.8

1/4.0 200 DL -25.71 6.26 -2210.1

LL -17.81 7.06 -2485.6
WL 48.84 37.92 13874.5

1/5.0 I$) DL -25.83 5.96 -2033.6

LL -19.26 7.32 -2491.0
WL 26.32 19.00 6756.2

1/5.0 I$) DL -25.10 5.91 -2010.1

LL -19.26 7.29 -2476.6
WL 39.48 28.47 10098.9

I/S.0 200 DL -26.10 6.09 -2010.3

LL -19.27 7.1Il -2551.2
WL 52.54 38.23 13694.6

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEl. L~TTI(,F. PORTAl. FRAMES fWlthout ('rlnes) 119
SP 47(SAT): 1911

TAILE JI FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span:: 18.0 m Column Heiaht:ll: 9.0 m Frame Spacina= 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(kgjm 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 DL -36.66 5.20 0.0
LL - 20.62 4.99 0.0
WL 36.57 22.39 0.2
1/3.0 ISO DL -40.31 5.62 0.0
I.L -20.63 4.99 0.0
WL 54.8' 33.S9 0.4

1/3.0 200 DL -43.0S 5.95 0.0

LL -20.63 4.99 0.0
WL 73.13 44.78 0.2
1/4.0 100 DL -35.34 fi.08 0.0
LL -23.75 5.Rl 0.0
WL 39.65 22.25 0.2
1/4.0 ISO DL -38.16 5.39 0.0
LI. M-23.7S S.8S 0.0
WL 59.47 33.37 0.2

1/4.0 200 DL -39.81 5.57 0.0

LL -.l3.76 5.83 0.0
WL 79.31 44.SO 0.4
1;5.0 100 DL -- 35.20 5.07 0.0
t.t. -'2'.69 6.37 0.0
WL 41.83 22.39 0.3
1,5.0 150 DL -37.88 5.37 0.0
LL - 25.70 6.3; 0.0
H'L 62.76 33.58 0.2
I/S.O 200 DL -39.65 5.58 0.0
iL - 25.69 6.36 0.0
WL 83.66 44.77 0.4
( Conttnued s

120 H.\NI>8001( ON SIAl:CTI Rl-:S \\'ITH STEEL LAtTICE '·ORTAl. t"RAMES (WltIIoII. Cra.....
 SP 47(~&'1) : ltJK8

TARtE 38 f'OlINDATION FORCES 0.- LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Contd

Span > 18.0 m Column Heighr > 9.0 m Frame Spacmg > 6.0 m

SI(WF WIM) Lovn AXIAL Sm~R

--------- MO~II"ir

-_...
~ .... -- ..................._.... -----. ...
m
_\kg----
1 2) (kN) (kN) n.N.m)
-- -- --------- ... _---
Hxed Bar.e
1/3.0 100 OJ. -32.77 7.25 -262J.1
LL - 20.63 7.69 -2773.7
WI. 29.11 24.77 9111.0

Ii 3.0 ISO OL -32.44 7.4lC -2729.6

1.1 - 20.63 7.94 -2883.5
WI. 43.46 37.40 13960.3

1/3.0 200 DL - 33.63 7.19 -2864.4

LL - 20.63 8.13 - 2977.0
WI. 57.69 50.13 18974.5

1/4.0 100 DL - 32.70 7.35 -2511.6

J/ 23.75 9.10 --3174.5
WI. 32.68 25.07 9012.3

1/4.0 150 OL - 31.91 7.31 . 2556.7

II. - 23.75 9.11 -3175.2
WI 49.01 31.62 13S2I.R

1/40 200 VI - 33.16 7.62 -2671.8

II - 2375 9.27 - 3237.7
WI. 65.21 SO.37 18234.1

11 5 0 . 100 V/ - 32.57 7.35 - 2S08.9

1-1. - 25.69 4,).96 .- 3392.4
WI. 35.03 25.48 9116.1

I, 5.0 ; 150 0/. - 31.80 7.28 - 2479.6

1-1 - 25.69 9.88 - 3354.3
WI. 5257 3H.40 U584.S

1,5.0 200 in -33 S2 7.41 - 2516.0

II .. 25.69 9.79 -·33155
WI 70.13 SO72 17983.4

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (WI._. Cranes) 121
 SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

TABLE 39 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span::::: 18.0 m Column Hcipt =: 12.0 m Frame Spacinl::::: 4.S m

SlotJl WI'l' l.ovn AXIAL SHEAll MOMENT

(kg m-) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinaed Base
1/3.0 100 Dl. -35.84 3.47 0.0
u. -15.47 2.8S 0.0
WL 33.31 21.12 0.4

1/3.0 150 ot. -38..52 3.66 0.0

LI. -15.47 2.85 0.0
Wi 49.96 31.67 0.4

1/3.0 200 tu -43.77 4.08 0.0'

LL -15.47 2.8.5 0.0
WI 66.61 42.22 0.2

1/4.0 100 ot. -34.37 3.34 0.0

LL -17.81 3.32 0.0
WI. 35.43 20.86 0.2

1/4.0 ISO Df -37.68 3.60 0.0

l.L - 17.82 3.32 0.0
WL .53.16 31.29 0.4

1/4.0 200 tu. -40.83 3.8S 0.0

LL -17.82 3.31 0.0
WI. 70.87 41 72 0.2

1/5.0 100 DL -34.24 3.34 0.0

1.1. -19.26 3.6) 0.0
wt 37.01 20.88 0.2

I/S.O ISO DL - 37.39 3.51 0.0

Ll -19.27 3.61 0.0
WL 55..51 3J..H 0.5

I/S.O 200 Of. -40.52 3.81 0.0

Lf- -19.27 3.6. 0.0
WL 74.02 4).74 0.2
( Cominued)

122 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURF.$ WITH stEEL tATTICt PORTAL "'RAM£S (W&'hoa. (·ranes.J
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 39 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMF..S-Colltd

Span 2: 18.0 m Column Height == 12.0 m Frame Spacinl =: 4.5 m

SLOPf WIND 1.0"(,) AXIAl. SHEAJt MOMfNT

(kl/m 2) (~N) (leN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -28.81 4.65 -2195.0
LL -15.47 4.53 -213O.S
WL 23.33 22.99 11342.S
1/3.0 150 DL -29.51 4.8' - 23172
LL -1S.47 4.72 -2246,S
WL 34.61 34.70 174772
If3.0 200 DL -31.18 '.06 -2442.3
LL -15.47 4.84 -2321.9
WL 4'.77 46.44 2375'.0
1'4.0 100 DL -28.07 4.40 -1994.4
LL -17.81 5.04 -2278.3
WL 26.14 22.79 10834.4
1/4.0 ISO DL -29.19 4.77 -2194.S
Ll" -17.81 5.46 -2503.8
WI 38.66 34.65 16987.9
1}4.0 200 VI -30.18 4.88 -2260.8
LL -17.81 5.57 -2566.9
Wi 5J.29 46.37 22977.4
1/5.0 100 DL -27.98 4.37 -1935.6
LL -19.21 5.44 -2407.5
WL 27.89 22.89 10764.9
1/5.0 ( 150 DL -28.52 4.58 -2044.7
LL -19.26 5.76 -2562.7
WL 41.S2 34.70 16611.8

1/5.0 200 DL -30.81 4.84 -2175.8

Lf. -19.26 5.97 -2671.7
WL 54.98 46.57 22641.8

HANDIOOK ON STRvctlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl. FRAMES CWithout ('raMl) U3

SP 47(SltT) : 1911

TA.U • FOVNDAnON FOaCIS OF LAmCE PORTAL FRAMES

Span == 18.0 m Column HeiPt· 12.0 III Frame __III. 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHIM MO"INT

(k./m1 ) (kN) (kN) (tN.m)

Hinpd Base
1/3.0 100 DL -45.21 4.15 0.0
LL -20.63 3.79 0.0
WL 44.41 21.31 0.4

1/3.0 150 DL -51.11 4.61 0.0

LL -20.63 3.78 00
WL 66.61 42.20 0.4

1/3.0 200 DL -54.81 4.88 0.0

LL -20.63 3.78 0.0
WL 88.81 56.27 0.4

1/4.0 100 DL -44.87 4.12 0.0

LL -23.76 4.40 0.0
WL 47.24 27.79 0.5
1/4.0 150 DL -48.00 4.33 0.0
u. -23.76 4.40 0.0
WL 70.87 41.69 0.1
1{4.0 200 DL -54.20 4.82 0.0
LL -23.75 4.39 0.0
WI. 94.49 55.59 0.2
1/5.0 100 DL -42.48 3.91 0.0
LL -25.70 4.7' 0.0
WL 49.35 27.81 0.5

1/5.0 150 DL -47.83 4.32 0.0

LL -25.69 4.78 tI.O
WL 74.01 41.7. 0.1

1/5.0 200 DL -50.31 4.51 0.0

LL -25.69 4.78 0.0
WL 91.68 SS.61 0.2
(Con,'nwd)

124 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LA-Tna PORTAL FRAMES (WltIIout C.......)
 SP 47(SltT): 19.

TABLE'" FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMIS-C""

Span = 18.0 m Column Heiaht:; .2.0 m Frame Spacina· 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND loAD AXIAl. SHEA. MOME~T

(ka/m 2) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base

1/3.0 IOODL -36.40 '.sa -2632.7

LL -20.63 6.03 -2826.0
WL 31.10 3O.M .5113.3

1/3.0 150DL -37.73 5.80 -2754.4

LL -20.63 6.20 -2926.•
WL 46.30 46.17 23102.1

1/3.0 200 DL -39.14 6.05 -2904.2

LL -20.62 6.38 -3042.0
WL 61.15 61.84 31500.7

1/4.0 100 DL -35.80 5.40 -2449.1

LL -23.75 6.85 -3095.8
WL ).t.74 30.48 14581.1
1/4.( I50DL -37.15 5.10 -2679.1
LL -23.7S 7.37 -3383.0
WL 51.35 46.32 22189.6

1/4.0 200 DL -39.74 5.94 -2735.0

LL -23.75 7.35 -3362.6
WL 68.49 61.72 3CM64.9
1/5.0 100 DL -15.69 5.35 -2375.0
LL -25.69 7.40 -3270.7
WL 37.09 30.63 14481.5
1/5.0 'SO DL -36.46 5.62 -2'13.7
LL -25.69 7.83 -3487.8
WL '5.13 46.45 22443.0

1/5.0 200 DL -39.20 5.77 -2569.4

LL -21.69 7.71 -3419.5
WI 73.68 61.74 29652.0

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL "~RAMES (Without Cranes) 115
SP "'(SkY) : 1988

TABU: 41 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span" 24.0 m Column Heipt t= 9.0 m Frame Spacin, =4.S m
SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHE". MOMENT
(ka/ m2) (kN) lkN\ (kN.m)

Hinaed Base
1/3.0 100 DL - 35.72 7.79 0.0
LL -20.62 6.S7 0.0
WL 32.14 18.42 0.1
1/3.0 150 DL -37.87 8.16 0.0
LL -20.63 6.S7 0.0
WL 48.20 27.62 0.4
1/3.0 200 DL -41.11 8.76 0.0
LL -20.63 6.S6 0.0
WL 64.27 36.82 0.4
1/4.0 100 DL - 33.S5 7.42 0.0
LL , -23.7' 7.75 0.0
WL 35.41 19.00 0.3
1/4.0 ISO DL -3.5.76 7.81 0.0
Lt -23.75 7.74 0.0
WL 53.10 28.47 0.3

1/4.0 200 DL -31.90 8.21 0.0

LL -23.7S 1.74 0.0
WI.. 70.80 37.94 0.4

I/S.O 100 DL -32.64 7.33 0.0

LL -25.69 8.SO 0.0
WL 37.65 19.60 0.3

1/5.0 ISO DL -34.S7 7.67 0.0

LL -25.69 8.49 0.0
WL 56..46 29.38 0.2

1/5.0 200 DL -36.67 8.01 0.0

LL -2'.69 8.49 0.0
WL 75.28 39.15 0.4
( Conunued i

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURa WITH STIEL LAniel PORTAL FRAMES (Without c ......)

 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 41 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Contd

Span -= 24.0 m Column Height = 9.0 m Frame Spacing = 4.3 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMF'-'

(kg/m 1 ) (kN) (kN) (kN.IU)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -32.63 11.18 -425.1.1
LL -20.63 10.4S -3966.8
WL 27.76 22.06 9041.7
1/3.0 ISO DL -32.54 ILlS -4231.6
LL -20.63 10.43 - 3946.3
WL 41.64 33.03 13512.7
1/3.0 200 DL -31.85 J 1.17 -4234.7
LL -20.63 10.44 -3949.8
WL 55.SO 44.05 18026.9

1/4.0 100 VL -32.08 11.09 -4047.7

LL -23.76 12.37 -4504.4
wt. 31.49 23.55 9159.8

1/4.0 ISO DL -31.94 11.06 -4028.0

LL -23.76 12.36 -4490.8
WI. 47.22 35.28 13704.S
1/4.0 200 DL -30.73 10.82 - 3916.4
LL - 23.76 12.18 -4400.9
Wi 63.01 46.66 18017.3

1/5.0 100 DL --32.41 11.27 -1989.4

LL -25.69 1J.~4 -47840
WI. 33.89 24.6J 9285 J

Il5.0 i50 DL -32.10 11.16 - 3941.7

Ll. -25.69 13.5.1 -47b8.S
",'l- 50.83 36.90 13890.6
115.0 200 DL -30.47 10.79 - 3786.9
LJ. -25.69 13.31 -'4662.0
WI. 67.82 4~.7J 18232.5

11,.\~08()OK O~ S'fa' '('Tt 'RES WI1'H ST.:.]. I. \'1'1"1('1: I-ORl.\I. I'lt \:\tt:S (\\ ilhnut C'rant\t 127
SP 47(s&T) : 1988

TABLE 41 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES

Span :& 24.0 m Column Heiaht· 9.0 m Frame Spaein. = 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENl

(kg/mll (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 OL -44.61 9.42 0.0
LL -27.50 8.72 0.0
WL 42.85 24.53 0.2
1/3.0 ISO DL -48.89 10.18 0.0
LL -27.'0 8.72 0.0
WL 64.26 36.79 O.S
1/3.0 200 DL -52.12 10.77 -0.0
LL -27.50 8.71 0.0
WL 85.68 49.04 0.1
1/4.0 100 DI- -42.27 9.02 0.0
LL -31.67 10.28 0.0
WI. 47.21 25.27 0.4
1/4.0 ISO Dl -4S.42 9.58 0.0
LL -31.67 10.28 0.0
WL 70.80 37.87 0.4
1/4.0 200 DL -47.53 9.96 0.0
LL -31.67 10.27 -0.0
WL 94.40 50.47 02

1/5.0 100 DL -42.08 9.08 0.0

u. -34.25 11.27 0.0
WL 50.19 26.06 0.4

I/S.O ISO DL -44.15 9.44 0.0

l.L -34.25 11.26 0.0
WI. 75.28 39.06 0.4
I/S.O 200 DL -47.31 10.03 0.0
LL -34.25 11.26 0.0
WI. 100.37 52.06 0.4
( (omlllue·d)

UI HANDIOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH snaL LATTICI PORTAL 'RAMES (Wit.... C......)

 st) 47 (S&l) : 1988

TAB".: 42 "'OI'NOATION FORCES Of' I.ATTICE PORTAI4 J.HAMES-CDlltd

Span > 240 m Column Height = 90 m Frame Spacsng > b.O m
__ -.- . . ____ _.1_------ . __ . . ~ __.." _ ______________. ._ ___________. . . . _.. _ _.
~I()I·I \\ 1'0 10\1> A\I,'\1 Sm·4.K MOMI'I
(~l! m '] ("N) (kN) (kN m)
-' ---_ ... ------ - ---- --
r _ _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ ... _ _ _ _

-~------------- - --- .. _---

...

.·I\.cd Ha~c

J/3.0 100 1>1 41 15 1368 - 5170.8

tt - 27.50 13Ht 52055
WI 37.03 2925 11920.9

1/3.0 150 Of -41.30 U67 - 5158.3

II -27.S0 13.HI . S194.3
WI 5S.53 43.84 178.51.8

100 200 Of -40.71 13.63 - 5134.0

II - 27.50 13.77 - 5167.0
WI. 74.04 58.34 23714.4

1/4.0 100 VI -40.93 13.64 -4949.2

LI. -31.67 16.33 --S910.9
WL 41.98 31.20 12071.1

1/4.0 ISO DL -4O.S7 13.51 -4888.6

u. -31.67 1632 - S888,7
WL 62.97 46.73 18051.6

1/4.0 200 ot. -410-' 13.42 -4819.4

LL -31.66 15.95 -5710.0
WL 84.06 61.51 23564.2
I, .5.0 IOODL --41.00 13.72 -4824.2
LL - 34.25 17.86 -6265.7
WI. 45.19 32.59 12217.9

1/5.0 150 1>1_ - 38.70 13.39 -4710.0

LL -34.25 18.04 -6330.4
WL 67.75 49.IS 184S0.4

I/S.O ~DL -39.32 1338 -4678.1

LL -34.25 17.75 -6190.6
WL 90.39 64.88 24219.0

HANDBOOK ON STRllCTl'R[S WITH ST.:.:I. 1.·\ r-rl( E "ONTAI. "'HAMES (Witbout (ranes.) 129
~I' 47(s&T) : 1988

TABLE 43 FOUNDATION FORCES (n: I.A.TTU·t: PORTAt FRAMES

Span = 24.0 m Column Heiaht = 12.0 m Frame Spacing == 4.S m

SLOP .. WIND LOAD A~JAl. StlfoAR MUMl:Iio;1

(ka/m:a) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)
-~-_ _ ----
........-...
HInged Ba.....

I/.lO 100 OJ. - 42 HI 6.1S 00

Ll. - 20.6J ~ (l.' O()
WI. 36.57 n 4) 0.4

II ~ 0 UO 1>/ - 45.HH h 71 0.0

u --20.h3 S.O~ 0.0
WI 54.K6 1J 6-' 0.4

II J.O 200 /H. -4H 92 7 ()~ 0.0

1./. -10.62 5 OJ 0.0
WI n 13 44.K.' 0.1

1/4.0 100 0/, -40.50 h.O.l 0.0

LI. '·23.75 5.KK 0.0
WI. 39.65 2229 0.4
1/4.0 ISO DL -44.12 6.45 0.0
LL -23.75 5.KK 0.0
WI. 59.47 33.42 0.2

1/4.0 200 VI.. -47.76 6.90 0.0

LL - 23.76 5.88 0.0
WL 79.31 44.57 0.2
1/5.0 100 l>L -39.15 5.89 0.0
LL '-25.69 6.42 0.0
WI. 41.83 22.43 0.4
1/5.0 ISO DL -43.94 6.46 0.0
LL -25.69 6.42 0.0
WI. 62.74 33.64 0.2
1/5.0 200 DL -41.56 6.91 0.0
LL -2S.69 6.42 0.0
WL 83.67 44.8S 0.2
«CIIJlllw('cI)

130 ItAND800K ON STRllCTI1R.:S \\ITH STEEL tATTICE PORTAL .·RAMf.S (Without ('ranes)
 Sit 47(S&T); 1988

TABI.E 43 .'OUNDAl'ION '·'OR('ES Of LATTI('E PORTAl. "RAMF.s-Contd

Span = 24.0 m Column Heilht.= 12.0 01 Frame Spacmg > 4.5 m

SLOt'''' WINO LOAD AXIAL

--------------------Sm.-AI MOMI.Nl
(kg/m 2) (kN) (kN)
_ _"._... 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..... ..-
(kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL - 3541 K.37 ~ 4061 (l
Ll -20.6.l 7 KS l~IK 4
WL 29 03 24 K9 12.1322

1/3.0 ISO Dl -3480 H S2 -4166.6

LL -2063 K 07 39357
WI 433h 37.53 IK827.Q

1}3.0 200 DJ 3619 H.89 43874

1./. -20.6.3 H.26 40634
WL 57 54 SO 30 25602.7

1/4.0 100 DI. - 34.63 8.19 - 38425

LL 23.75 9.30 - 4352.7
WL 32.62 2520 122174

1/4.0 ISO DI. 3l.7h ~ 1M . 3K30.7

LL - 23 75 928 -4335.0
WL 4892 n.78 182M38

1/4.0 200 Dl. -35.77 8.41 -·39398

LL -- 23 75 9.33 - 4359.3
WL 65 17 50.45 24462.:\

1/5.0 100 D1. -,33.47 807 .. 3684.2

I.L - 25 69 10.05 - 4575.2
WL 35.01 2553 t 2237.5

1/5.0 150 ot. -33.49 8.10 - 3690.5

LI. -25.69 10.07 -4579.6
WI. 52 SO 3832 18369.8

1/50 200 DL .- 35.72 8.30 - 3770.1

LL '-25.68 9.98 -4526.8
WL 70.03 SO qK 24320.1

HANOBOOK ON Sl'Rll('T\IRt:S WITH S'U:.:" tATTIC'1-: I-OKTAI. "'RAM.;~ (Without (fMl1e') IH

SIJ 47 (S&T) : 198M

TAItt: . . .·OtINDATION ."ORCt:S Of tArnc'.: PORTAl. FRAMLCi

Span = 24.0 m Column Heighl == 12.0 m Frame Spacing = 6.0 m

SLOPI' WIND LOAD AXiAl Sift AM MUMI:ST

(kg/m I ) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)
----.. ----~------- ------~ -~_.

Hinged Base
I/J.O 100 DL - 53.84 76H -0.0
J.L -27.50 6.ftM 00
WI.. 48.75 29.M7 (» ~

1/3.0 ISO DL -S7.49 HI() 011

LL -·27.50 6.67 00
Wt~ 73.12 44.HO HI

1/3.0 200 DL -64.72 8.914 00

LL -27.SI 6.67 o.e
WL 97.~2 S9.74 04

1/4.0 100 DL -SO.07 7.16 00

LL -31.67 7.80 0.0
WL S2.87 29.69 05

1/4.0 150 DL -56.27 792 0.0

Lt. -31.68 7.81 00
WL 79.31 44 52 0.2

1/4.0 200 DL -S9.23 8.27 0.0

LL -31.68 7.80 0.0
WL 105.74 S9.Jb 01

1/5.0 100 DL -49.17 7.17 00

LL -34.15 8.52 0.0
WL 5S.17 29.87 0.4

I/S.O ISO DL -56.04 1.93 0.0

LL -34.27 8.52 0.0
WL 83.61 44.81 0.2

I/S.O 200 DL -58.98 8.28 0.0

LL -34.26 8.51 00
WL IIl.SS 59 73 0.4

( (nfl/lIIl1l·/11

131 HANDBOOK ON STRl'CTlIRE..~ \\'ITH STEEl. (.ATTIC.: PORTAl. .'R .... M.:S f\\i.huut (·,an".
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 44 .'OUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-CCHltd

Span = 24.0 m Column Heipt;:; 12.0 m Frame Spacing = 6.0 m

SIClPF WINO LOAD AXIAL SHPAK MOMENT

(kgjm 2 ) CkN) (kN) (kN.m)

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 DL -43.29 10.03 -4851.2
LL -27.50 10.42 -S024.~
WL 38.73 33.14 16371.9
1/3.0 150 DL -44.65 10.41 -5066.1
LL -27.50 10.65 -5157.1
WI~ 57.88 49.91 24943.9
1/3.0 200 DL -46.91 10.77 -5278.0
LL -27.50 10.88 -5307.0
WL 76.83 66.90 33865.0
1/4.0 100 DL -42.21 9.71 -4524.1
LL -31.67 12.12 -5631.6
WL 43.57 33.42 16000.6

1/4.0 ISO DL -44.06 9.95 -4642.0

LL -31.66 12.29 '-5716.1
WL 65.24 50.32 24218.4

1/4.0 200 DL -46.10 10.34 -4833.0

LL -31.67 1242 -5780.6
WI. 86.87 67.26 32506.5
I/S.O 100 DL -42,13 9.76 -4440.5
u. -34.2~ 13.35 -6055.9
WL 46.69 34.02 16247.1

1/5.0 :, ISO DL -44.25 9.98 -4530.6

LL -34.25 13.35 -6043.6
WL 70.00 SI.OJ 24339.6

1/5.0 200 DL -45.66 10.04 -4531.8

LL -34.~ 12.99 -5141.0
WL 93.52 67.5.- 31828.9

HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl., I.ATTICE PORTAl. .'RAMES (Without Cr.nes) 133
SP 47(S&tT): 1988

TABLE 4S .oOUNDATION fORC'.:S 0.' tArTllot I'OR'I,\I. ..'RAM.:"

Span = 30.0 m ('olumn Heighr > 9.0 m Frame Spacln, = 4.S m
-_._-- ._----------_..-----
SltWt W'NH I Ul\1> "XIAI Slit \Il MOMH~l
(kg rn~) (kN) (k~) (k~ m)
---- .._ ----------
_ _ .- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~_ _ _ .IOI_ _ ....
-- _----
....

Hinged Ha\e

1/3.0 100 DJ. -41.62 II K7 (}<I

LI. -25.78 10 04 on
WL 37 S9 22 S~ 0.1

1/3.0 150 DL -44.10 1246 00

1./. -25.78 1004 Oil
WL 56.38 )'\.KO 02
1/3.0 200 DJ- -47.M- n 32 uo
1.1 - 25.7K 1003 no
WL 75.17 45 OJ 0.4

1/4.0 100 DL - 39.75 II 70 00

LL -29.69 1194 00
WL 41.82 21 KO 03

1/4.0 ISO DL -42.29 1232 00

Lf. - 29.68 119.1 00
WL 62.72 35.66 04

'/4.0 200 DL -44.59 12.87 00

LL -2969 1193 0.0
WI. H).63 475' 02
1/5.0 100 DL - 39.Ot~ II 55 00
LL -32.11 1343 0.0
wt. 44.66 25 15 02

1/5.0 ISO DL -40.18 II 8f, o.o

LL -32.11 13 IS 0.0
WL 66.99 37 25 0.2

I/S.0 200 DL -42.60 12.49 00

LL - 32.11 13 14 0.0
WL 89.31 49.63 04

(,'IlIIlIllt"I,

134 HA.NDBOOK ON STRl1CTl}Rt:S WITH SlEEI. LA.TTICE PORT4" .'RA'U:S (\\ithuut ('rl".
 SP 47(S&T): 1988

r ABLE 4S FO\JNDATtON FORCES OF tATTleE PORTAL FRAMES-Contd

Span = 30.0 m Column Height = 9.0 m Frame Spacing == 4.S m

SLOP., WIM) LOAD AXIAl. SHliAR MOMENT

(kg/ml ) (kN) (kN) (kN m)
-----
Fixed Base

1/3.0 100 DL -39.57 17.36 -6790.4

LL -2'.79 IS.83 -6181.4
WI. 34.00 28.42 11664.7
1/3.0 150 DL -39.20 17.20 -671S.8
LL -25.79 15.81 -6161.2
WI. 50.99 42.57 17445.3

1/3.0 200 DL ~37.18 16.63 -6454.7

Lf.. - 25.19 15.68 -6075.9
WL 68.03 56.46 23012.4
1/4.0 100 DL -39.99 18.09 -6780.0
LL -29.69 19.00 -7113.1
WI. 38.72 31 14 12054.6
1/4.0 ISO 01. -39.63 17.93 -6704.3
u -29.70 18.99 -7089.8
WL 98.08 46.65 18022.2
1/4.0 200 OJ. -39.S3 17.84 -6645.9
u. -- 29.69 18.89 -70253
WI. 77.43 6196 23854.6

1/50 100 lJL -39.97 18.22 -6608.0

1./. -32.11 20.98 -7600.2
WL 4175 33.05 12.431.6

1/5.0 ,ISO tu. -~9.SS 18.03 -6518.3

LL - 32.11 2095 -7564 7
WL 62.62 49.49 18417.3

1/5.0 200 01. - 39.87 18.20 -6583.0

LL -32.11 21.11 -7626.4
WI. 83.46 66.28 24683.4

HANDBOOK ON STRUC'TIlRt:S WITH ST.:.:" "ATTIC''': PORTAl. I-RAM.:S (Without (',anrti)

SI) ..7,saT) : 1911

TAaLI. . . .·OUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMIS

Span:& 30.0 m Column Heitht. -9.0 m Frame Spactna:::; 6.0 m

SLU•• WIND LOAD .~XIAI Slit AM MctMt'l

Ck./m%) (kN) (k~)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ........ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(k\l ml
1 _ _• _ _ _ _ _ _ _

....inged HaM:

1/3.0 100 DL - 53,07 14.11 --00

LL ':\4 J~ 13.34 00
WL SO 11 2Q.99 0.4

1/3.0 ISO I)L - ~6.79 15.59 0.0

LL - 14 Jtt !J.B -0.0
WI. 7~.IX 44.95 O~

1/3.0 200 DL -nO.32 16.43 -0.0

LI. - J4.JM 13..12 -0.0
Wi. 100.2.' 59.89 0.2

1/4.0 100 DL -49.99 14.30 0.0

LL -39.Stc 15.85 0.0
W/~ 55.75 31.64 0.4

1/".0 150 DL - 52.40 14.87 0.0

LL - 39.58 15 K4 0.0
WL KJ.6J 47.42 0.4

1/4.0 200 DL -56.06 15.79 0.0

LI. - ]9.SK 15.83 -0.0
~f '/. 111.50 63.18 0.1

1/5.0 100 i>L -49.32 14.30 0.0

/.1. -·42.KI 18.00 -0.0
WI. 59.54 33.62 0.4

1/5.0 ISO O/, -51.41 14.75 0.0

1-1. -42.81 17.45 0.0
WI. 89.32 49.51 0.4
1/5.0 200 J>!- - 54.85 15.59 0.0
1.1- -42.81 17.44 0.0
WI. 119.0R 65.96 0.1
I Continucd )

1.\6 lIi\~I)B()Ok ON S'fKlTTl'Rt:S wrrn STEEl. LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranee)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TAitt: 46 .·OtINDATION .·ORCES 0.' I..ATTI(·[ PORTAl. FRAMES-COIIId

Span:= 30.0 m Column Heiabt. 9.0 m Frame Spacin. == 6.0 '11\

S'U,I: WINO LOAD AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(ka/ m1) (kN) (kN) (kN.ml

hxcd Rat.e
1,10 100 1)/. - 50.04 2128 .- 8266 I
11 - 34.38 20.92 -IU02 J
HI 4S.35 37.64 ISJ41.J
1;3.0 150 />1 "'49.81 21.20 - 82159
LI. - 34.38 20.89 .~ 8071.8

WI. 68.0J S6.37 229]4.5

1/).0 :!O(} 0/ -47.22 20.36 -·7841.0

I I. _. 34.38 20.69 -7943.4
WI 90.76 74.71 30205.7
1/4.0 100 />1 - 50.67 22.18 - 82S4.2
1/ - 39.58 2S.1O -9318.S
H/ 51.62 41.21 15839.8
1/4.0 150 1>/. - 50.37 22.07 -8186.0
II . 39.S8 2S.06 -9272.3
W/. 77.43 61.69 23652.0
1/4.0 100 1>/ -47.12 21.19 -1851.9
II -- 39.59 25 II -9280.0
WI. 103.24 82.31 31531.2
I/S.O I ct. 1>/. -51.34 22.SO -8082.0
t.t. --42JU 27.56 -9884.6
~ WI. 55.68 43.56 16117.5
1/5.0 l.il 0/ -46.27 20.82 -7443.9
1./ . 42.81 27.36 -9762.1
WI 83.53 64.98 2393S.S
I/S.O 200 DI- --·47.3J 21.17 -7550.0
II- -42.81 27.36 -973S.1
WI- 111.36 86.S7 31823.1

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cran"} 1.\7
SI' 4' (S&'I') : 19KH

Span =- .'0.0 m Column Jh:lttht 120 m l-rame SpaClnl;' 4 5 m

--- ..- .. - -
SltWI
..... ----_.- -_ .............
Wt"l> 10\1)
--
..- .... ....
-\\1 \I
..- .....
~ltI \M.
_- - _--------
......... - .. ..
MOMt.NT
fkll m') n~') (kN) (kN.m)
--.------- ....... ---- ....... -- -_.._..- - .... -- - -- -. ..... ~--_. -_..-
Hinged H.,,,,,,,
I{J.O JOO O!- -4907 91N 0.0
LL - 2S.1K 7.76 00
WL 41 16 2400 04

1/3.0 ISO Df. - 52 5S 10.34 -0.0

u - 2S 7K 776 00
WI. 61 7~ 35.98 oI
IfJ 0 200 Of. - ShOO 10.93 -0.0
II 257K 7.75 0.0
WI K229 4791 0.2

1/4.0 100 D/ . 4~ 71 9.U 0.0

IJI - 29 69 9.13 0.0
WI. 4S 20 2408 0.2

1/4.0 ISO {)/ - 51 J5 10.30 0.0

II 29.69 9.13 00
WI 67.78 36.10 0.2

1/4.0 20() /)1 - 55.26 10.94 0.0

LL --29.69 9.12 0.0
WI 90.38 48.14 0.1

I/S.O 100 1>/. -44.95 9.21 0.0

1.1- -32.11 10.01 0.0
WI. 47.98 24.65 0.4

1/5.0 ISO Of. -47.68 9.65 0.0

u. -32.11 10.00 0.0
WiJ 71.97 36.96 0.4

1/5.0 200 lJL -51.09 10.24 0.0

LL -32.11 9.99 0.0
WI. 95.94 49.24 0.4
t Conunucd )

III HANDBOOK ON STRlIC'rllRlS WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cnnest
 SP 47(s&T) : 1988

TAItE 41 FOUNDATION FORCF.8 OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMF..s-Collld

Span :II: 30.0 m Column Heilht = 12.0 m Frame Spaclng:= 4.5 m

SLOPE WINO LOAD AXIAL SHf:AK MOMfflll

(kg/m l ) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)
-----
f-Ixed Base

1/3.0 100 DL -42.11 13.26 -6653.8

LL -2~.79 12.31 -6162.2
WL 34.97 27.48 15007.9

1/3.0 150DL -42.07 13.24 -6624.0

LL - 25.79 12.26 -6122.1
WL 5246 41.13 22410.5
1}3.0 200 DL -41.55 11.22 -6581.8
LL - 2~.78 12.13 -6025.1
WL 70.01 54.56 29~61.9

1/4.0 100 DL -39.49 12.87 -6114.5

LL -29.70 14.31 -6850.1
WL 39.64 28.92 14942.2

1/4.0 ISO DL --41.92 13.39 -- 6437.0

LL -29.69 14.49 -6949.0
WL 59.39 43.62 226240

1/4.0 200 DL -40.29 12.97 - 6178.3

I.L -29.69 14.11 -6711 4
WL 1932 57.37 29471 I

1/5.0 100 DL - 42.Jt IJ 37 -62507

LL -32.10 15.83 -7388 2
WL 42.59 30 33 152tU 5

1{5.0 1'0 1>1. - 41.55

- 32.11
13 20
15.82
-61545
-7363 I
LL
WL 6389 45.44 22868.6

1/5.0 200 DJ. -41.51 1322 ~-61SJ.8

Ll -32.10 IS.81 -7343 I
WI, 65.17 6O.SJ 30429.4

IIANDIOOK ON STRVCTURES WITH STEIL LAyne£ PORTAL .'RAMES (WJthuut C'ra8ft) 1)9
SP 47(S&l) : 1911K

lABL..: ... "OlINIl,\ nON .·Oll(·.:'~ 0" tA"fTI(~E PORTAL FRAMES

Span > 30.0 m Column Hei8hl = 12.0 m Frame Spacina = 6.0 m
- - - - - ... _ _ . - ........ _ - - - " ' " . . p•• _ - - - .. ~ .... _. -----

Slot'l' WINI> l.oAU AXIAL SHEAR M()M~NI

(kg/m~)
-------- -_._- _.........__ -.. __ - ... .. _~ ~~---
(kN) (kN) CkN.m)
----_ _-_.-
...

Hinged Hu\t'

1,.lO UK) J)/ -61.60 11.90 -(f.O

u. - J4.l)( 10.30 0.0
.i·'/ 54.H7 31.95 0.4

I.' J.O ISU 01 .- 65.94 12.62 -0.0

1./ - 34.3K 10.30 -0.0
HI 82..l0 47,92 0.2

II J.O 20() I>/. -73.K9 13.94 -0.0

I/. - 34.JH 10.29 -0.0
W/ 109.7.1 63.90 0.2

1/4.0 100 1>[ '- 58.33 11.52 0.0

/./ -·39.SK 12.12 0.0
WI- 60.26 32.06 0.2

1/4.0 150 0/ -65.11 12.64 0.0

1.1- -39.S8 12.11 0.0
W/ 9O.3H 48.08 0.1

1/4.0 200 OJ. -68.47 13.21 0.0

Ll. -39.SK 12.11 -0.0
WI. 120.SO 64.11 0.2

1/5 100 DJ. -S5.76 11.0S 0.0

LL -42.81 13.27 -0.0
WI. 63.97 32.79 O.S

1/5.0 ISO DL -60.71 11.89 -0.0

LL -42.81 13.21 -0,0
WI. 95.94 49.J4 0.4

1/5.0 200 D/~ -61.19 12.98 0.0

LL -42.81 13.26 0.0
WI. 127.93 65.50 0.2
(('mlil/flu,d)

•.ao HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LAyne! PORTAL FRAMES (Without C.....)
 SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

TABLE 48 "'OUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Comd

Span:.: 30.0 m Column ReiSht = 12.0 m Frame Spacml Z 6.0 m

SLOPE WIND LOAn AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT

(kg m') (kN) (kN) (kN.m)

hxed Hase
1/3.0 100 DL -53.32 16.18 -8071.2
LL -34.37 16.2S -8080.0
WL 46.64 36.43 19782.6
1/3.0 I~O DL - 50.97 15.73 -7809.S
LL -34.38 16.10 -7964.1
WL 70.03 54.42 29386.0
1/3.0 200 Df. -54.15 16.37 -8146.8
LL -34.37 16.26 -- 8064.9
WI. 93.22 72.19 39S09.3
1/4.0 100 DL -53.78 16.53 -7913.2
LL -39.59 19.14 -9138.2
WL 52.82 38.51 19920.4
1/4.0 150 DL -53.30 16.36 -7816.4
LL - 39.58 19.12 -9101.7
Wi. 79.21 51.19 29806.5
1/4.0 200 (JL -54.31 16.41 -7781.4
1.L -39.SH 18.68 - 8831.4
WL 105.76 76.10 38930.4
I/S.O 100 DL -53.18 16.24 - 7543.0
LL -4281 20.89 -9619.2
WL 56.82 40.15 20127.6
1/5.0 ·IS0 DL -49.41 15.42 -7127.0
LL -42.82 20.63 -9S09.1
WL 85.28 5978 29828.8
1/5.0 200 DL -49.91 15 SO -71494
LL --42.80 20.59 -9470.7
WL 113.68 79.59 396596

TAaLE 49 CONSTANTS OF POLYNOMINAL EQUATION FOR OPTIMAl. LATTlel'.: PORTAt "'KAMES

BASI: CORNBI LEO MEMBER!. COfH IC IFNT V AI.lJES

CONDlfiON SPACINC, (mm) m "-
ko k, k2 k1 k,
Column haunch 18.7 0.281 0.820 0.136 o 143
Column base 17.9 0.211 0928 0.064 0.106
hxed Beam haunch IS 0 0.101 0.423 0.245 0.09~
Beam crown 7.~ 0344 0.847 0.14M 0.217
Column and beam Width 12.1 0.384 0.3~S 0.296 0.198
Column haunch 29.0 0.173 0.899 0.202 0.150
Column base 55.6 0.010 0.806 0.079 0.130
Hrnged Beam haunch 273 OS06 0.447 0.190 0.138
Beam crown 27.b 0432 0432 0.156 0160
Column and beam Width 3.2 0.376 0.878 0402 0.315

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE NRTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes) 141
SP 47 (s&.T) : 1988

TABLE 58 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span == 9.0 m Column Heiaht == 4.5 m Frame Spacina:: 4.5 n

ROOF WINO MEMBER DEPTH WIDTH SIZE Of LACINO LM'ING SPACING UNIT
SLOPE PRESSllRl: (D) CB) COllNtR D-PL.ANF B-Pl_ANF. Of LACINO Wr
(ka/ m2) (em) (em) LEG. ISAjlSRO ISAIISRO INTER- (kg/m 2)
ISA SECTION
WITH
CORNER
LF.o
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 45 21 5OSO X 6 14-Dia 8-Dia 36
Beam 42 21 S050 X 6 18-Dia 14-Dia 33 13.3
ISO Column 48 24 SO~X6 16--Dia I~Dia 39
Beam 44 24 5050 X 6 18-0ia I~Oia 35 13.9
200 Column SO 26 6060 X 6 16-0ia Io-Oia 40
Beam 46 26 6060 x 6 IB-Dia 12-Dia 36 15.4
1/4.0 100 Column 45 2J 5050 X 6 14-0ia 8-0ia 36
Beam 42 21 5OSO x 6 I8-Dia 14-Dia 33 13.1
150 Column 48 24 5OSO X 6 1600is I()"Dia 39
Beam 44 24 SOSO X 6 IS-Oi. 14-0ia 35 13.7
200 Column SO 26 6060 x 6 I6-Dia I().Dia 40
Beam 46 26 6060 X 6 18-0ia I4-Dia 37 15.4

1/5.0 100 Column 45 21 5050 x 6 14-0ia 8-Dia 36

Beam 42 21 5050 X 6 I8-Dia 14-Dia 33 13.0
ISO Column 48 24 SOSO x6 16-Dia Io-Dia 39
Beam 44 24 5OSO x 6 II-Oia J4-Dia 35 13.7
200 Column SO 26 6060 x 6 16-Dia Io-Di. 40
Beam 46 26 6060 x 6 I8-Dia I4-Dia 36 IS.3

Fixed Base

1/3.0 100 Column 27 19 5050 x 6 Io-Oia 8-Dia 20

Beam 31 19 5OSO X 6 H'·Pie 12-Dia 24 12.0
ISO Column 28 21 5050 X 6 1000Die I-Die 22
Beam 32 21 SOSO X 6 160Dia 12-Dis 24 12.0
200 Column 29 22 5050 X 6 12-Dia I-Dia 23
Beam 33 22 5050 x 6 I6-Dia to-Oia 25 12.1

1/4.0 100 Column 27 19 5050X 6 lo.Oi. 8-Dia 20

Beam 31 19 5050X 6 J6-Dia 12-Dia 24 ILl
150 Column 28 21 ~x6 to-Oi. 8-Dia 22
loam 32 21 5OSOX 6 t6-Dia 12-Dia 2S 11.9
200 Column 29 22 5050 X 6 J2..Dia 8-Cia 2J
Beam 33 22 5050 x 6 I6-Dia 12-Dia 2S 12.2

1/5.0 100 Column 27 19 5050 X 6 16-0. 8..Cia 20

Beam 31 19 5050 X 6 I6-Dia I20-Dia 24 11.8
ISO Column 28 21 5050X 6 Io-Dia I-Dia 22
Beam 32 21 5050 X 6 I6-Dia 12-Dia 2S 11.8
200 Column 29 22 5050 x 6 Io-Dia I ..Dia 23
Beam 33 22 5050 X 6 I6-Dia 12·Dia 26 11.8

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Wi ..... Cra...)
 SP 47(s&T) : 1988

TABLE 51 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span:= 9.0 m Column Heiaht = 4.' m Frame Spacina.: 6.0 m

ROOf WIND MEMBER DEPTII WIDTH SllE OF L.~('J""O 'Al'INO SPA('.""O UNIT
SLope PttesSURE (D) (8) CORNtR D-PLANE lI-PLANI OF LACING WT.
(kl/m1) (em) (em) LEG. ISA,ISRO ISA/ISRO INTEl· (kg/m 2)
ISA SECTION
WITH
CnRNEll
LP.Ci
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 47 24 SOSO X 6 l4-Dia H)·Die 37
Beam 44 24 SOSO x 6 I8-Dia J6-Dia 35 10.3
ISO Column SO 27 6060 X 6 16-Dia Io-Di. 40
Beam 47 27 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 37 13.1
200 Column 53 29 1S1S x 6 16-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam 49 29 757S X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 39 15.3
1/4.0 100 Column 47 24 5050 X 6 t4-Dia to-Dis 37
Beam 44 24 SOSO X 6 4040X 6 I6-Dia 3S 11.6
ISO Colutan SO 27 6060 X 6 1600Dia to-Dia 4()
Beam 47 27 6060 X 6 4(40)( 6 I6-Dia 37 13.2
200 Column S2 29 6S65 X 6 I~Dia 12-0i. 42
Beam 49 29 6S65 X 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia 38 13.8

I/S.O 100 Column 47 24 SO$O X 6 14-0Dia lG-l)ia 37

Beam 44 24 5OSO x 6 4040x 6 16-0ia 35 I1.S
ISO Column SO 27 SOSO X 6 I6-Dia to-Oia 40
Beam 47 27 5OSO x 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 38 )J.9
200 Column 52 29 6565 x 6 16-Di. 12·Daa 42
Beam 49 29 6S65x6 4040X6 14-Dia 39 13.7

Faxed Base
!
Jj3.0 100 Column
Beam
28
33
21
21
SOSO X 6
5050 X 6
10-1
16--0'
8-0ia
12-0ia
21
26 9.0
ISO Column 29 23 SOSO X 6 lo..D.i4 8-0ia 23
Beam 34 23 sese X 6 I6-Dif 12-D18 21 90
200 Column 30 24 SOSO X 6 12-0~ 8-0ia 23
Beam 35 24 5050 X 6 11-0ia 12-Dia 27 9.1

1/4.0 100 Column 28 21 50SO X 6 I()'Dia B-Dia 21

Beam 33 21 SOSO X 6 18-Dia I4-Dia 2S 9.5
ISO Column 29 23 sese X 6 12·Dia a-Dia 2l
Beam 34 23 5050 X 6 18-0i. 14-Dia 27 9.8
200 Column 30 24 sese X 6 12-Dia 8-Dia 23
Beam 35 24 5050 X 6 I8-Dia 12-0i. 28 9.6

1{5.0 100 Column 28 21 SO-SO X 6 12-Dia B-Dis 21

Beam 3J 21 S050 X 6 IB-Dia 14-Dia 26 9.7
'SO Column 29 23 SOSO X 6 J2-Dia 8-Dia 23
Beam 34 23 SMOX6 II-Dia 14-Dia 26 9.7
200 Column 30 24 '050 X 6 J2·Dia 8-0ia 23
Beam 35 24 5050 X 6 II-Di. 12-Dia 27 9.5

HANI)800K ON SlRll{"TURES WITH STEEt LATTICE PORTAl. ."RAMES (Without ('ranes) l43
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 51 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span =9.0 m Column HeiJht· 6.0 m frame Spacina =4.~ m

ROOF WrNTJ MeMBER DEPTH WIDTH SIZf. OF LACING LACING SPACING UWIT
SWPE PR~SUkt' (D) (B) CORNER D-PLANE 8-PlANIi Of LACINO WT.
(kg/m 2) (em) (em) LEG. ISA/ISRO ISA'fSRO INTER- (kg/m J)
lSA SlieTION
WITH
CORNER
LEG
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinled Base
1/3.0 100 Column S8 27 5050 X 6 IS-Oia I()..Oia 46
Beam 47 27 50S0 X 6 18-Oia 14-0ia 37 16.7
ISO Column 62 31 7S7S X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia SO
Beam 51 31 7575 X 6 18-0ia 14-Dia 41 24.3
200 Column 64 34 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia 52
Beam 53 34 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia 43 21.1
1/4.0 100 Column ~8 27 50sa X 6 I8-Dia Io-Oia 46
Beam 47 27 5050 X 6 18-0ia 14-Dia 38 16.5
ISO Column 61 3. 656S X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia SO
Beam SO 3. 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 14-0ia 40 24.0
200 Column M 34 7S75 X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia 52
Beam 53 34 7'75 X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia 42 25.8
1/5.0 100 Column S8 27 5050 X 6 18-0ia l~Oia 46
Beam 47 27 SOSO X 6 18-Dia 16-Dil 38 16.7
ISO Column 61 31 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia SO
Beam SO 31 6060X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 39 22.9
200 Column 64 34 757S X 6 4040 X 6 1~-Dia S2
Beam S3 34 7S75 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 41 25.9

Filled Base
1/3.0 lOO Column 34 21 SOSO X 6 J2~Dia 8-Oia 27
Beam 34 21 S050 x 6 I6-Dia 12-0ia 27 14.1
ISO Column 36 23 S050 X 6 12-0ia 8-Dia 28
Beam 36 23 SOSO X 6 J6-Dia 12-0i. 28 14.1
200 Column 37 24 . 50SO X 6 12-0ia 8-Dia 29
Beam 31 24 5050 X 6 I6-Dia I()..Dia 29 13.9
t/4.0 100 Column 34 21 5050 X 6 12·Dia 8-Dia 27
Beam 34 21 5050 X 6 16-Dia 14-0i. 27 14.2
ISO Column 36 23 '050 X 6 12-Dia 8-Dia 28
Beam 36 23 S050 X 6 16oDi. 12-Dia 28 14.0
200 Column 37 24 5050X 6 I4-Dia 8-0ia 29
Beam 37 24 505C)X 6 16-Dia Io-Oia 28 14.2
1/5.0 100 Column 34 21 5050 X 6 12-Di. 8-Dia 27
Beam 34 21 51)50 x 6 I6-Di. 14-Dia 27 14.1
ISO Column 36 23 5050 X 6 12·[)ja 8-0i. 28
Beam 36 23 5050x 6 I6-Dia 12·Dia 28 13.9
200 Column 37 24 5050 x 6 14-1lia 8-Dia 19
Beam 37 24 5050 X 6 Ia.Dia J()..Dia 29 14.7

144 HANDBOOK ON STRU<:TURES WITH STEEt LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
 SP 47 (5&1') : 1988

TABLE 53 DESIGN REStJLTS 010' .. Arfle.: PORTAl. FRAMES

Span = 9.0 m Column Height = 6.0 m Frame Spacing == 6.0 m
-- ..._ -..-..
--..------------------------~_ -------~------ ..
ROOF WIND ME-MilER DEPI" WIDtH SIll- Of LA-ClN(, LACING SPACING UNlf
SUlPE PRfiS.'URti (D) (B) C()R~~R D-PlANt. B-PLANE Of LACING Wr.
(kg/m l ) (em) (em) I.H', ISA'ISRO ISA/ISRO INUIt- (kg/m 2)
ISA SFCTION
WITH
COIlNER
LEG
MI::MhP.R'i
(em)
--.......... _-._--- ---------- '*-------- --------
Hinged Rase

1/3.0 100 Column 60 ]0 6060 X 6 Ig..Dla 12-0ia 48

Beam 50 30 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 41 15.9
150 Column 64 3S 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 14oo0ia 52
Beam 54 35 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia 43 20.8
200 Column 67 38 8080 X 8 4040 x 6 14oo0ia 54
Beam 56 38 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 1400Dia 4S 24.S

1/4.0 100 Column 60 30 6(60)( " 18-Dia J2-Dia 48

Beam SO 30 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 40 15.7
ISO Column 64 35 1575 X 6 4040 X 6 1400Dia 52
Beam S3 35 757S X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 42 20.0
200 Column 67 38 9090 X 6 4040 x 6 1400Dia 54
Beam S6 38 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 44 22.1

1/5.0 100 Column 60 30 6060 X 6 IS-Dia 12-Dia 48

Beam SO 30 6060 >.. 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 39 IS.6
150 Column I 64 35 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 1400Dia S2
Beam S3 35 757S X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 43 19.9
200 Column? 67 38 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 54
Beam S6 38 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 J400Dia 43 22.0

Fixed Base

1/3.0 100 Column 35 23 5050 J< 6 12-0i4 8-Dia 27

Beam 37 23 5050 X 6 18-Di4 14--Dia 29 11.2
ISO Column 37 2S sese X e 14-0ij IG-Dia 29
Beam 38 2S 5050 X 6 18-Di. 12-Dul 30 11.6
200 Column 38 27 5050 X 6 14-0i. IG-Oia 30
Beam 39 27 5050 X 6 18-0ia t()"Di. 31 11.4

1/4.0 100 Column 3S 23 5050 X 6 12-Dia 8-Dia 27

Beam 37 21 SOSO X 6 IS-Dia 14-Dia 28 ILl
ISO Column 37 25 S050 X 6 12·0ia to-Oia 29
Beam 38 25 5050 x 6 IS-Dia 14-0ia 30 11.3
200 Column 38 27 S050 X 6 14-Dia to-Oia 30
Beam 39 27 SOSO X 6 IS-Oia to-Dia 31 11.3

1/5.0 100 Column 35 23 5050 X 6 12-Di. 8-Dia 27

Beam 37 23 50S0 X 6 18-0ia 16-Dia 29 11.2
,.so Column 37 2S SOSO X 6 I4--Dia Io-Oia 29
Beam 38 25 5OSO X 6 t8--0ia t4-Dia 30 11.6
200 Column 38 27 5050 X 6 I4-Dia to-Oia 30
Beam 39 27 SOSO X 6 18-Dia t2..Dia 31 11.4

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL ..'RAMt;S (Without Cranes)

SP 47(8&T) ~ 1988

TAILt: 54 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 12.0 m Column Heipt =0 4.S 1ft Frame Spacinl IE 4.S m

ROOF WIND MEMBER DEPTH WIDTH SIZE OF LACING LA.(·ING SPACING UNIT
SLOpe PRP.sSlIRE (D) (8) CORNER D..PLANE! B·PI.ANB OF LACING WT.
(ka/ m2) (em) (em) LBO, ISA/JSRO ISA/ISRO INTEl.. (ka/m2)
ISA SECTION
WITli
CORNIlR
LEO
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinaed Base
1/3.0 100 Column 47 23 5050X 6 14-Dia to-Oia 17
Beam 48 23 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia 38 13.8
ISO C-Olumn SO 27 5050 X 6 I6-Dia to-Die 40
Beam 51 27 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 40 14.5
200 Column 52 29 6060X 6 I60-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam 53 29 6060 X 6 ot04O)( 6 14-Dia 42 15.9
1/4.0 100 -Cohimn 47 23 S050 X 6 I4-Dia to-Oi. 31
Beam 48 23 5050 X 6 4040X 6 I6-Di. 38 13.9
150 Column SO 27 5050X 6 16-Di. I().Di. 40
Beam 51 27 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 160m. 41 14.3
200 Column 52 29 6060x 6 I6-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam S3 29 6060 x 6 4040X 6 16-Dia 42 15.9
1/5.0 100 Column 47 23 5050 X 6 14-Dia Io-Die 31
Beam ..a 23 SOSO X 6 t4040 X 6 16-Dia 38 13.8
150 Column SO 27 5050 X 6 I6-Dia ID-Dia 40
Beam 51 27 5050 X 6 4040 x 6 16-Dia 40 14.2
200 Column 52 29 5050 X 6 16-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam 53 29 5OSOX 6 4CMO X 6 I6-Dia 42 14.4

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 Column 29 21 5050 X 6 12-Dia I-Oia 23
Beam 37 21 SOSO X 6 II-Dia 12-Dia 29 U.S
ISO Column JO 23 5050X 6 I2-Dia 8·Die. 24
Beam 39 23 5050 X 6 ll-Dia 12-Dia JO II.S
200 Column 31 U .5050 X 6 12-Dia 8-Dia 2S
Beam 40 24 50SO X 6 I8-Dia J2-Dia 31 II.S
1/4.0 100 Column 29 21 5050 X 6 12-Dia 8-Dia 23
Beam 37 21 S050 X 6 18-Dia 12-Dia 29 11.3
ISO Column 30 23 5050 x 6 12-Dia 8-Dia 24
Beam 39 23 5050 X 6 I8-Dia 12..Dia 30 11.3
200 Column 31 24 5050 X 6 12·Dia I-Dia 25
Beam 40 24 50$0 X 6 II-Cia 12-Dia 31 11.3
1/5.0 100 Column 29 21 S050X 6 12..Dia 8..Dia 23
Beam 37 21 SOSOX 6 la..Dia 12-Dia 29 11.2
ISO Column JO 23 5050 X 6 12·Dia &-oaa 24
Beam 39 :13 5050)( 6 18-Dia 12--Dia 30 11.2
200 Column 31 24 5(50)( 6 12·Dia 8-Dia 25
Beam 040 24 5050 X 6 I8-Dia t.Dia 31 11.5

146 HANDBOOK ON stRUCTURES WitH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 55 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAM'~

Span = &2.0 m Column Heiaht == 4.S m Frame Spacina == 6.0 m

ROOf WIND MEMHF.R DUTIl WIDTH SIZE Of LACING LACING SPACING llNn
SLOPE P1tESStiR~ (D) (8) CORNER [)"Pl.ANI: B-Pl.1\N•. OF LACING WT.
(kl/m 2) (em) (em) I.EO, ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTU- (kg/m1)
ISA SECTION
WITH
Q)RNfR
LEO
MEM8ERS
(em)

Hinged Balle

1/3.0 100 Column 49 26 SOSO x6 16-Dia I()'Dia 39

Beam 51 26 5050 x 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 40 10.9
ISO Column S2 30 6060 X 6 I6-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam 54 30 6060 x 6 4040x 6 I6-Dia 43 12.1
200 Column 54 33 757S x 6 I6-Dia J2-Dia 42
Beam 56 32 757S X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 45 13.9
1/4.0 100 Column 49 26 50SO x 6 J6-Dia lQ..Dia 39
Beam SI 26 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 18-Dia 41 11.0
ISO Column 52 30 S050 X 6 16-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam 54 30 5050X 6 4040 X 6 I8-Dia 42 11.1
200 Columa S4 33 6565 X 6 I6-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam 56 33 6565 x 6 4040 X 6 IS-Di. 45 12.8

115.0 100 Colum. 49 26 50SO X 6 I6-Dia 10001a 39

Beam ~ 51 26 5050 x 6 4040 X 6 18-Dia 40 10.9
ISO Colum, 52 30 SOSO x 6 I6-Dia 12·Dia 42
Beam '. ~4 30 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 18-Dia 43 11.0
200 Colum. 54 33 6060 x 6 16-0•• 12-Dia 42
Beam: 56 33 6060 x 6 4(40)< 6 18-Dia 45 12.2

Fixed Base ;
;
fllO 100 Columft 30 23 6060 X 6 12-~a 8-Dia 23
Beam 40 23 5050)1 6 4040. 6 12-Dia 31 10.5
ISO Column 31 25 5050 x6 12-Dia 8-Dia 25
Beam 41 25 50S0 x 6 4040~ 6 14-Dia 33 10.3
200 Column 32 27 50SO X 6 14-Di. H)·Dia 2S
Beam 42 27 5050 x 6 4040 x 6 I4-Dia 34 10,6

1/4.0 100 Column 30 23 6060 X 6 14-Dia 8-0ia 23

Beam 40 23 5050 x 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia JI 10.7
.,0 Column 32 25 6060 X 6 14-Dia 8-Dia 2S
Beam 41 25 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 I4-Dia 33 10.8
200 Column 33 27 6060 X 6 I4-Dia IC)..OiA 25
Beam 42 27 50SO x 6 4040 x 6 14-Dia 34 10,9

1/5.0 100 Column 30 23 6565 x 6 140Dia 8-Di. 2l

Beam 40 23 5050 x 6 4040 x 6 140Dia 32 10.9
ISO Column 32 25 6060 x 6 I4-Dia 8-Di. 2S
Beam 41 25 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 14-Dia J3 10.7
200 Column 33 27 6060X 6 I4-Dia to-Oia 25
Beam 42 27 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 14-11ia 33 10.8

IIA~nBOOK ON STRtlCTllRES WI...H SIt:.]. tAlTIC ..: POR fAt .. NAl\U:S (Without ('fllne.,) 141
SP 47(5&T) : 1988

TABLE 56 DESIGN RESVLTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span:ll 12.0 m Column Heiahl:ll 6.0 m Frame Spacin. == 4.5 m

ROOf WIND MEMBER DEPTH Wnl1'H SIZE OF LACING LACING SPACING UNIT
SUlPl: PRESSURE (,D) (8) ('ORNER D~PLANf B~PlANf. OF LACING WT.
(kg/m 2) (em) (em) LEn, ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTER· (kg/m Z)
'SA SE<"TIQN
WITH
CORNER
Leo
Mf.MBERS
(em)

Hinled Rase
(/3.0 (00 Column 60 30 5OSO x 6 IS·Di. 12·Dia 48
Beam ~S 30 so~o X 6 4040X 6 I~Dia 43 16.8
ISO Column 64 34 6S6SX6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia 52
Beam 58 34 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 If;Dia 46 21.4
200 Column 67 38 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia 54
Beam 61 38 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 48 24.2
1/4.0 100 Column 60 30 SOSOx 6 18-0ia 12..Dia 48
Beam 55 30 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 18-0ia 44 16.9
.50 Column 64 34 6(60)( 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia ~2
Beam S8 34 6060 X 6 4040X 6 18-0ia 47 20.7
200 Column 66 38 757S X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia S4
Beam 61 38 757S X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 49 23.0
1/5.0 100 Column 60 30 50SO x 6 18-Oia 12~Die. 48
Beam 55 30 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 I8-Die. 43 16.8
150 Column
Beam
64
58
34
34
6060 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
I4-Dia
I8-Dia
'2
47 20.6
200 Column 66 38 7~75 X 6 4<MO X 6 I4-Dia 54
Beam 61 38 1S7~ X6 4040 X 6 I~Oia 48 22.9
--------
Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 Column 37 24 50SO X 6 I2-Dia 8-Ois 29
Beam 42 24 5OSO X 6 18--0is 14-0ia 33 13.0
ISO Column 39 26 $OSO X 6 12-Dia Io-Oia 30
Bearn 43 26 5050 x 6 IS-Dia 14-Dia 35 13.3
200 Column 40 27 5050)( 6 14-Dia 1()"Dia 32
Beam 4S 27 5050 x 6 18-Dia 12·Dia 36 13.4
1'4.0 100 Column 37 24 .5050 X 6 12-Dia 8·Dia 29
Beam 42 24 5050 X 6 IS-Dia 14-Dia 33 12.9
ISO Column 39 26 5050 X 6 12..Dia Io-Dia ]()
Beam 43 26 5050X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 34 15.0
200 Column 40 27 5050 x 6 I....Dia lo-Di_ 32
Beam 4' 27 5050 X it 4040 X 6 I+Oia 35 1S.4
1/5.0 100 Column 37 24 5050 x 6 12·Dia 8·0i. 29
Beam 42 24 .50$0 X 6 4040 x 6 14-Dia 32 .4.6
150 Column 39 26 !O50 x 6 12..Dia IQ.Dia 30
Beam 43 26 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 34 14.8
200 Column 40 27 5050x 6 I4-Di. lG-Dia 32
Beam 45 27 5050 X 6 4040X 6 J....Dia 35 15.2

148 HANOBooK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without CI"aDtI)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TARtE S7 DESIGN RESUtTS OF LATTI(:E PORTAl. "'RAMES

Span = 12.0 m Column Height == 6.0 m frame Spacang == 6,0 m
-----
ROOF WIND MEMltf.R DfPIH Wmru SJ71 01 LAC'lN(J LACING SPM'll'Ii(' lINJI
SLOPE PRI:SSIIRI' (0) (8) CORNfoN D-PI ANF 8,P1A"'I1= m· LAC'INu Wr
(kg/m 2) (em) {em) I.t:.e,j, ISAJISRO ISA.'ISRO INUR- (kg/m 2l
ISA ~H'TI(}J'o,

WITH
('OR"IU
LF.G
M~MB"R\
(em)

Hinged Base

1/3.0 100 Column 63 34 6060 x 6 4040 X 6 12-018 50

Beam 58 34 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Dia 46 15.S
ISO Column 67 39 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia 54
Beam 62 39 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 18-Dia 48 18.4
200 Column 69 42 14080 x 6 4040 x 6 16o0la 57
Beam 64 42 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 16--Dia 50 21.6

1/4.0 100 Column ttJ .34 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia SO

Beam 5~ 34 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 I8-Dia 47 15.3
ISO Column 67 39 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 J4--Dia S4
Beam 62 39 7S7S x 6 4040 x 6 IS-Dia 49 17S
200 Column 70 42 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 57
Beam 64 42 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Dia SI 19.7

1/5.0 100 Column 63 34 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia SO

Beam S8 34 6060 X 6 4040 x 6 4040 X 6 47 16.2
ISO Column 67 39 757S X 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia 54
Beam 62 39 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 48 18.4
200 Column 10 42 9090 x 6 4040 X 6 160Dia 57
Beam 64 42 9090)( 6 4040 x 6 I8-Dla SO 19.6
--------_._~--- ... ..-_...----...... --
Fixed Base ;
1/3.0 100 Column 38 26 50SO X 6 12-01a; Io-Dia 30
Beam 4S 26 5OSO X 6 4040 x ~ 16-Dia 36 11.6
ISO Column 40 28 SOSO X 6 I4-Dia ~ Io-Dia 31
Beam 47 28 SOSO x 6 4040 x 6 16-01a 37 11.9
200 Column 41 30 S050 X 6 14-Dla Io-Dla 38
Beam 48 30 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dla 38 11.7

1/4.0 100 Column 38 26 5050 X 6 14-Dla I()'Dia 30

Beam 45 26 S050 X 6 4040 x 6 Ib-Dia 36 11.7
ISO Column 40 28 50SO X 6 14-Dia I()"Dia 31
Beam 47 28 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 37 11.7
200 Column 41 30 5050 X 6 14--Dia I()'Dia 33
Beam 48 30 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 14-Dia 38 11.5

1/5.0 100 Column 38 26 SOSO X 6 14-01a t().Dia 30

dearn 45 26 ~SOX6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 35 11.6
ISO Column 40 28 5050 x 6 14-Dia H)-Dia II
Beam 47 28 ~x6 4040 X 6 16-Uia 37 11.7
200 Column 41 30 5050 X 6 16-Dia Io-Oia 33
Beam 48 30 5050 x 6 4040 X 6 Ib-Oia 38 12.0

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES wrm STEEL LATTICE PORTAL "KAMES (Without ('rlnes) 149
SP 47(SltT) : 1988

TAILE ~ DE..~IGN RESULTS Of LAme! PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 12.0 m Column Hcapt· 9.0 m Frame SpaciD,:& •. 5 m

Roof' WIND MEMRlil DEPTH WlOTH SIZE 011 LACING lAl'lNG SPACING l':-IIT
SlOPI: PRI!.~StrRE (D) (8) C..oRNER D-PLANF. B-Pl.ANE OF l.ACING Wr.
(k./m 2) (em) (em) lp-G, ISA/ISRO JSA/lSRO INTER- (ka/ ml)
(SA SIl.CTlON
WITH
COINER
l.EO
MEMBf.RS
(em)

Hinled Base
1/3.0 100 Column IS 43 8080 X 6 4040 x 6 I~Dia 69
Beam 66 43 BOlO X 6 4040 x 6 16--Dia 52 3~.S

ISO Column 91 49 110110 X 8 4040 x6 II-Die 72

Beam 71 49 110110X R 4040 X 6 IS-Dia S7 45 I
200 Column 95 54 130130 X 8 4040 x 6 4040 x t 75
Beam 74 54 lJOllO x 8 5OSO x 6 4040 x 6 57 S5.S
1/4.0 tOO Column 8S 43 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 16-0ia 69
Beam 66 43 8080 x 6 4040 x 6 ll-Dia 53 35.S
ISO Column 90 49 100100 X I 4040 x 6 18-Cia 72
Beam 70 49 110110 x 8 4(M() X 6 II-Oia S6 41.8
200 Column 9S 54 130130X 8 4040 x6 4040 x 6 75
Beam 74 54 130130X 8 50SO X 6 4040 x 6 58 54.9

115.0 100 Column 8S 43 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 16--0ia 69

Beam 66 43 8080 X 6 4040 x 6 II-00a 53 35.4
ISO Column 90 49 1001.00 X 8 4040 X 6 l8-Dia 72
Beam 70 49 100100x 8 4040 x 6 4040x 6 43.1
200 Column
Beam
95
74
54
54
IlOIlO X 8
130130 X 8
4040 X 6
S050X 6
4040x 6
4040 X 6
"
75
S8 S4.7

Fixed Base
J/3.0 100 Column 52 28 5050 X 6 I6-Dia I()'Dia 41
Beam 50 28 5050 X 6 4(40)( 6 I4-Dia 39 19.0
I~ Column 55 30 6060)( 6 II-Oia 12-Dia 43
Beam 51 30 .5050)( 6 4040 X 6 12-0ia 40 21.1
200 Column 57 32 8010)( 6 II-00a 12..Dia 46
Beam 53 32 6060 x 6 4040 x 6 12-Dia 42 24.5

1/4.0 100 Column 52 28 5050 x 6 I6-Dia lo..Dia 41

Beam 50 'l8 S050x 6 4040 X 6 14-Oia 39 18.8
150 Column 55 30 6060 X 6 I8-Dia I2-Dia ~
Beam 51 30 5050 x 6 4040)( 6 12-Dia 40 20.8
200 Column 57 32 7575 x 6 ll-Dia 12-Dia 46
BeaDI 52 32 5050 X 6 40lIO x 6 12..Dia 42 22.8

1/5.0 100 ColuMn 52 28 5050 X 6 16-0ia Io-Pia 41

Beam 50 28 5050 x 6 4(MOx 6 I+-Dia 39 18,7
ISO ColWlln 55 30 6060 X 6 I8-Dia 12..Dia 43
Beam SI 30 5OSO X 6 4040)( 6 12·Dia 40 20.8
20lJ Column 57 32 7575X 6 I8-Dia 12,.Dia 46
Beam 53 32 5(50)( 6 4CMQX6 12..Dia 42 22.7

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL "KAMES (Wk-..c CnntI)

 SP 47(S&T) : 19.

TABLE 59 DUIGN RESULTS OF tATTlel PORTAL FRAMES

Span == 12.0 m Column Heiaht I:Il 9.0 m Frame Spacina. 6.0 m

ROOF WIND MEMBER DEPTH WIDTH SIZE 010 l.At"NO LACING SPAClN(r UNIT
SLOPE PReSSURE (D) (8) CoiNER D-PLANE B-PJ.ANE OF LACING Wr.
(ks/m1) (em) (em) LEo. ISAjlSRO ISA/ISRO IN TEI- (kg/ro 2)
ISA SECTION
WITH
CORNER
l.EG
MfMBERS
(em)

Hin.ed Bllse
1/3.0 100 Column 89 49 100100 X 8 4(40)( 6 18-0ia 72
Beam 70 49 100100 X 8 4040 X 6 18-Dia 54 31.7
ISO Column 95 55 IlOIlO x 8 ~X6 4040 X 6 75
Beam 75 55 130130x 8 5050 x 6 4040 X 6 60 41.6
200 Column 99 61 130130 X 10 ot04O X 6 4040 X 6 78
Beam 78 61 130130X 10 SOSO x 6 4040 X 6 63 48,3

1/4.0 100 Column 89 49 9090X 8 4040 X 6 18-Dia 72

Beam 70 49 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 56 30.3
ISO Column 95 55 IJOIJO X 8 4040 x 6 4040 X 6 75
Beam 7S 55 130130 x 8 5050 x 6 4040 X 6 58 41.3
200 Column 99 61 130130x 10 4040x 6 4040 X 6 18
Beam 78 61 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 61 48.7
1/~.O 100 Column 89 49 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 II-Oi. 72
Beam 70 49 9090 x 8 4040x 6 4040X 6 55 30.2
ISO Column ~ 95 S5 130130 x 8 4040 x 6 4040 x 6 75
Beam 75 S5 130130 X 8 5050 X 6 4040 x 6 58 41.1
200 Column ~ 99 61 130130X 10 4040 X 6 4040 x 6 78
Beam 78 61 neue X 10 6060 x 6 4040 X 6 61 48.S

Fixed Hase
t
1/3.0 100 Column
Beam
S4
53
30
30
6060 X 6
SO~)(6
16-~
4(MOx
12·Dia
14-0ia
42
42 15.4
ISO Column 51 33 8080 X 6 18-0il 12-Dia 45
Beam 55 33 ~SO)( 6 4040 xJ 12-0ia 4' 17.7
200 Column S9 35 8080 X 8 4040 xt) J2-Dia 41
BNm 57 35 6060 x 6 4040 x 6 I2·Dia 4S 227
1/4.0 100 Column 94 30 5050 x 6 16-Dia 12-Dia 42
Beam S3 30 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 42 14.6
I~ Column 57 33 757S X 6 18-0ia 12-Dia 4S
Beam S5 33 SM«)X6 4040 X 6 12-Dia 44 17.1
200 Column S9 35 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 12-Dia 47
Beam 57 35 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 12·0ia 45 22.S
1/5.0 100 Column 54 30 5050 X 6 I()..Oia 12·0ia 42
Beam 53 30 5050 x 6 4040 x 6 16-Dia 42 14.5
ISO Column 57 33 7515 X 6 II-Dia 12-0ia 45
Beam 55 33 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 14-0ia 45 17.2
200 Column S9 3S 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 12·Dia 47
Beam '7 35 • 6060)( 6 4040 X 6 12-Dia 45 21.1

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Crue.) I~I
SP 47 (StlcT) : 1988

TABLE 60 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 18.0 m Column Heipt = 6.0 m Frame Spacina = 4.5 m

ROOF WINO MEMMER DEPTII WlUl'H Size OF LACING LACING SPACING UNIT
StOPE Pal!"~t'R£ (D) (8) COIlNtiR I)-PLANE B-PLANE OF LACING W·r.
(kg/m l ) (em) (em) LBG. ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTBR- (kg/m 2)
tSA Sf.CTION
WITH
CORNER
LEO
Ml!MBERS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 63 35 6060 X 6 4(40)1 ti 14-Dia 52
Beam 67 3S 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Oia 54 17.5
ISO Column 67 40 6S65 X 6 4040 X 6 I4--Dia S4
Beam 71 40 6565 X 6 4040 x 6 18-Dia 57 18.4
200 Column 10 44 8080 X 6 4040 X b I6-Dia 51
Beam 14 44 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 59 22.1
1/4.0 100 Column 63 35 50S0 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dla 52
Beam 67 35 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 18-0ia 54 15.9
ISO Column 61 40 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 54
Beam 71 40 6060X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 57 18.6
200 Column 70 44 757S X 6 4040 X 6 16-01a 57
Beam 74 44 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 59 21.1
1/5.0 100 Column 63 3S 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 52
Beam 67 35 5OSO X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 S3 I7.S
ISO Column 67 40 6060X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 54
Beam 71 40 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 51 18.S
200 Column 70 4W 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 I6--Dia 57
Beam 74 44 6565 x 6 4040 X 6 4040x 6 59 19.5

Fixed Base
'/3,0 100 Column 41 28 6565 X 6 I6--Dia tD-DUL 33
Beam 55 28 S050 X 6 4040 X 6 J4-Dia 44 14.6
ISO Column 43 30 6060 X 6 1()'Dia H)-Oil 34
Beam 57 30 5OSO X 6 4(M() X 6 14-Dia 46 14.3
200 Column 45 32 6060 X 6 I6--Dia 12-0i. 36
Beam 59 32 5050X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 47 14.5
1/4.0 100 Column 42 28 757S X 6 16-Dia ID-Die 33
Beam S5 28 5050X 6 4040 X 6 14-0ia 44 14.9
150 Column 44 30 157S X 6 la..Oia tD-Oia 34
Beam 51 30 5050X 6 4040 x 6 I4-Dia 46 14.9
200 Column 45 32 6~SX6 16-DJa 12-Dia 36
Beam 59 32 'OSO X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 47 14.6
1,5.0 100 Column 42 28 8010 X 6 I6--Dia lc)'Dia JJ
Beam 55 18 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 I....Oia 44 '5.1
ISO l.'olvmn 44 JO 7575 X 6 I6-Dia to-Oi. 34
Beam 57 30 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 I+Di. 45 14.9
200 Column
Beam
4'
59
32
)2
757S X 6
SOSO X 6
I6-Dia
4040X 6
12..Di.
16-Dia
36
47 15.3

I~Z
HAN()BOf)K ON STKl;('TtJRf'..s WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAl. FRAMt:..'t (Without ('ra,,")
 SP 47(s&'f) : 1988

TABI.[ 61 DESIGN RESl1l.TS O.~ LATTIC'[ PORl'At .'RAMES

Span = 18.0 m Column Heiaht =6.0 m frame Spacing > 6.0 m

ROOF WIND MF.MRfll DbPfU WroTH Silt m LACING LACING SPA( INn UNIT
SLOP~ PIlESSIJRI:. (o (8) OIRNI:R [)-PLAN~ 8-PLANf. OF l.ACll\lG WI.
(kg/mll (ern) (em) LEG, ISAIISRO ISA/lSRO INl'u- (kg/m 2 )
lSA SEC nox
WITlI
CURNI:R
If,(i
MF.MRFRS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 66 40 6565 X 6 4040X 6 I4-Dia 52
Beam 71 40 6565 X 6 4040 x 6 4040 x 6 57 14.7
ISO Column 70 45 808.0 X 6 4040 X 6 lb-Dia 57
Beam 1S 45 8080 X 6 SO.50X 6 4040 X 6 61 17.S
200 Column 73 49 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 IS-Oia 60
Bea.n 78 49 8080 X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 63 20.4

1/4.0 100 Column 66 40 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 14-0ia 52

ISO
Beam
Column
7J
70
40
4S
6060 X 6
6565 X 6
SO~X6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
I6-Dia
'577 ISO

Beam 15 4S 6565 X 6 5050 x 6 4040 x 6 S9 15.6

200 Column 73 49 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 18--0ia 60
Beam 78 49 8080 x 6 SOSO x 6 4040 X 6 63 17.5

I/S.O 100 Column 66 40 6565 X 6 4040 x 6 .....Oia 52

Beam 71 40 6(60)( 6 5OSO X 6 4040 x 6 57 14.9
150 Column 10 45 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 57
Beam 15 45 656' X 6 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 61 15.5
200 Column 73 49 8080X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Oia 60
Beam 78 49 8080 X 6 50SO X ~ 4040 x 6 63 17.4
--------~-----------~-_._-
-......----_._-----
Fixed Base l
!
1(3.0 100 Column 43 30 8080 X 6 18-0ia Io-Oia 34
Beam 59 30 5OSO X 6 4040 x ~ I4-Dia 47 11.8
ISO Column 4S 33 751S X 6 18-0ia: J2-Dia 35
Beam 62 33 5OSO X 6 4040 X. I4-Dia 49 11.8
200 Column 47 35 757S X 6 18-Dia 12-0ia 37
Beam 63 35 S050 X 6 4040 x 6 I4-Dia 51 11.8

1{4.0 100 Column 43 30 9090 x 6 18-Dia Io-Dia 34

lkam 60 30 6060X 6 4040X 6 I6-Dia 47 12.9
ISO Column 4S 33 9090 X 6 18-0ia 12-Dia 35
Bellm 62 33 6060 X 6 4040 x 6 I6--Dia SO III
200 Column 47 3S 8080 X 6 18-0ia 12-0ia 37
Beam 63 35 6060 x 6 4040 X 6 16-0ia 51 12.7

I{'.O 100 Column 43 30 8080 X 6 18-0ia to-rna 34

Beam 60 30 6060 x 6 4040 x 6 16-Oia 48 13.4
ISO Column 4S 33 8080 X 6 IS-Dia 12-Dia 35
Beam 62 33 6060 X 6 4040 X 6" 16--Dia 49 13.6
200 Column 41 3' 9090 X 6 I8-Dia 12-0ia 37
Beam 63 3' 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 16-0ia SO 13.0

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAt "~RAMES (Without Cranes) 153
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABI..E 62 UF31GN RESULTS o.~ LAT'flCE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = IH.O m Column Hciahl == 9.0 m Frame Spacina = 4,S m
---~------
Roor WINJ) MF.MRU Dt.PTH WmTH Sll.~ 01- t"n.. . G l,\('I"\(" SfJ"n'(j U'iI
SLOPIi PRFIiSf'Rt ( f) (a, CORNER ()-PLA'I- 8·PL" .... 1- Of· LAJIM; WI.
(kg/m 1) (em) (em) LHi. ISA,ISRO ISA.ISRO hru- (kg m~)
ISA SH'rso,
..... ITH
COR ....t:R
tH.J
MIMIUR~
(em)
-------
Hinged Base
1/10 100 Column 89 SO 8080 X 8 404() X 6 18-0ia 72
Beam 81 SO 8080 x 8 4(40)( 6 4040)( 6 6S 30.6
ISO Column 9S ~7 100100 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 x 6 7S
Beam 86 57 100100X 8 5050 X 6 4040 x6 67 379
200 Column 100 63 130130x 8 4040 x6 4040 x 6 78
Beam 90 63 130130 x 8 5050 x 6 4040 x 6 72 45.0

1/4,0 100 Column 90 SO 9090 x 6 4040 X 6 19..0ia 72

Beam 81 SO 9090 X 6 50S0 X 6 4cl4O x6 63 290
ISO Column 95 57 9090 X 8 4040 x 6 4040 X 6 75
Beam 86 S7 9090 x 8 5OSO x 6 4040 x6 68 3S.2
200 Column 99 63 110110 X 8 0WX6 4040 x 6 78
Beam 90 63 110110 x 8 5050 x 6 4040 x 6 71 40.0

I/j.O 100 Column 90 SO 9090 X 6 4040)( 6 Ig...Dla 72

Beam 81 SO 9090 X 6 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 6,5 28.8
ISO Column 95 57 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 75
Beam 86 51 9090 x 8 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 67 35.0
200 Column 99 63 110110 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 x 6 78
Beam 90 63 110110 X 8 50SO X 6 4040 X 6 70 39.8
--.._ - - - - - - -
fixed Base

J/3.0 100 Column 58 33 SOSO X 6 '8-0i8 12-Dia 47

Beam 605 33 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 18-Dia 52 17.1
ISO Column 61 36 6060 X 6 18-Dis 12-0ia 48
Beam 68 36 50S0 X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 54 17.6
200 Column 64 38 7,7S x 6 4040 x 6 I4-Dia SI
Beam 70 38 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 14-Dia SS 20.7

1/4.0 100 Column 58 33 5050 x 6 IS-Dia 12·01a 47

Beam 65 33 SOSO)( 6 4040 X 6 18-Dil S3 16.9
ISO Column 61 36 SOSO x 6 I8-Dia 12-Dtl 48
Beam 68 36 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 18 aDia
54 16.9
200 Column 64 38 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 14-0ia Sl
Beam 10 38 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 56 19.9

1/5.0 100 Column S8 33 6060 X {, J8-Dia 12-Dia 47

Beam 65 33 5050 X 6 ~X6 18-Oia 52 17.6
150 Column 61 36 SOSO x 6 18-Dia 12·Dia 48
Beam 68 36 SOSO X 6 4040X 6 IS-Oia 55 16.8
200 Column 64 38 6060 x 6 4040x 6 I4-Dia 51
Beam 70 38 fJ060 x6 5050 X 6 16-Dia S7 21.3

ISf IIAND800K ON STRUCTURES wlm STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES {WI.hout CnAII)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 63 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL .·RAMES

Span a 18.0 m Column Heiaht = 9.0 m Frame Spacina == 6.0 m

ROOF WIND MEMRR DEPTH WIDTH SIZE OF LAnNCt LAClNO SPACINCi lINIT
SLOPE PRESSURE (D) (8) CORNER D-PI.ANE a-PLANE OF LAnNG WT.
(ka/m1) (em) (em) LEG, ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTEI- (kg/m 2)
ISA SfCTJON
WITH
CORNER
Lao
MI:MBhRS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 93 57 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 7S
Beam 86 '7 9090 X 8 SO~x 6 4040 x6 67 267
ISO Column 100 65 130130X 8 4040 x 6 4040x 6 78
Beam 91 65 130130X 8 SOSO x 6 4040 x 6 72 33.8
200 Column 104 71 130130X 10 4040X 6 4040 X 6 81
Beam 95 11 130130X 10 6060 x6 4040 x 6 75 40.1

1/4.0 100 Column 93 57 4040 x 6 4040 X 6

ISO
Beal'!
Column
85
99
57
65
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
1I01l0x8
SOSO x
4040 x
6
6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
"
66
78
24.7

Beam 91 6S 110110 X 8 50SO X 6 4040 X 6 71 30.1

200 Column 104 71 130130X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 81
Beaan 95 71 130130X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 77 34.4
1/5.0 100 Column' 93 S1 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 4040X 6 75
Beam 85 ~7 8080 X 8 50S0 x 6 4040 X 6 67 24.5
ISO Column ~ 99 65 110110X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 78
Ream \ 91 65 110110X 8 6060 x 6 4040 X 6 73 30.7
200 Column: 104 71 130130X 8 4040X 6 4040 X 6 81
Beam 95 71 130130X 8 6565 X b 4().40 X 6 76 '34.7

fixed Base

1/3.0 100 Column 60 36 6060 X 6 18-Di~ 14-01a 48

Beam 70 36 5050 X 6 4040X~ 4040 x 6 57 14.5
ISO Column 63 39 6565 X" 4040 xf; 14-l>ia SI
Beam 73 39 SOSO X 6 4040 X,fi I~Dia 59 15.1
200 Column 66 41 9090 x 6 4040 x 6 14-Dia 52
Beam 75 41 6060 X 6 SOSO X 6 I6-Dia 61 18.2

1/4.0 tOO Column 60 36 6S65 X 6 IS-Die 14-Dia 48

Beam 70 36 S050 X 6 50SO X 6 4040X 6 56 IS.5
ISO Column 63 39 6060 X 6 4040 x 6 I4-Dia SI
Beam 73 39 SOSO X 6 50SO X 6 l~Dia S9 IS.7
200 Column 66 41 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 I4-Dia S2
Beam 7S 41 6S6S X 6 50SO X 6 16-01a S9 17.8
I/S.O 100 Column -60 36 757S X 6 18-0i. I4-Dia 48
Beam 70 J6 50SO X 6 SOSO x 6 4040X 6 57 16.0
ISO Column 63 39 6S6sx6 4040 X 6 14-Dia SI
Beam 13 39 SOSO X 6 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 59 16.8
200 Column 66 41 7515 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia S2
Beam 16 41 7575 x 6 SOSO X 6 18--Dia 61 18.2

HANDIOOK ON STRUCtURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes) ISS
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 6.. DESICN RE8UI.TS OF t.ATTle.: PORTAL FRAMES

Span == 18.0 m Column Hei,ht::: 12.0 m Frame Spacina =4.S m

RCM'" WINU MEMBER l>~PI H WIUlfl SIn Of LACING l.A(·IM' SPA('IIlo;O USIT
SI.OPf· Pussmu! (D) (8) CORNl:R f)-Pl.AN .. 8-PLo\~l: Of LACING WT.
(kg/m 2) (em) (em) L.f.O. ISA/ISRO ISA,ISRO I "'iTU .. (kg/m 2)
ISA SPC'TIO"";
WITII
CORNU
L~G
MtMHI:R~
(em)

Hinged Base
1/10 100 Column 115 6S 110110 x 8 S050 X 6 4040 x 6 92
Beam 92 65 1l0110X 8 S050 x 6 4040 X 6 72 48.0
ISO Column 121 14 1I0tlO X 10 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 96
Beam 98 74 110110 X 10 50SO X 6 4040 x 6 79 55.1
200 Column 127 81 1501~ X 10 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 100
Beam 103 81 ISOISO X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 82 69.8

1/4.0 100 Column 114 65 100100 X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 92

Beam 92 6S 100100X 8 5050 X 6 4040 x 6 74 44.8
ISO Column 122 74 130130X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 96
Beam 98 74 130130 X 8 5OSO X 6 4040 X 6 77 53.2
200 Column 127 81 130130X 10 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 100
Beam 102 81 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 80 62.6

I/S.O 100 Column 114 65 100100X 8 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 92

Beam 92 65 100100 X 8 S050 X 6 4040 x 6 13 44.6
ISO Column 122 14 130130)( 8 50'0 X 6 4040)( 6 96
Beam 98 74 130130X 8 6060 x 6 4040 x 6 79 54.0
200 Column 127 81 130130 X 10 50S0 X 6 4040 x 6 100
Beam 102 81 130130X 10 6565 X 6 4040 x 6 83 62.7

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 Column 75 37 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 60
Beam 74 37 '050 X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Dia 59 23.1
ISO Column 19 40 7575)( 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 63
Beam 77 40 5050 X 6 4040 x 6 14-Dia 61 24.6
200 Column 82 42 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 64
Beam 79 42 6060X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 63 29.1

1/4.0 100 Column 74 37 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia 60

Beam 74 37 SMQX6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 59 22.9
ISO Column 79 -it) 757S X 6 4040 X 6 !C,-Dis 63
Beam 77 40 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Oia 61 24.7
200 Column 82 42 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 160-Dia 64
Beam 79 42 6060 X 6 SOSOX 6 It.-Oil 63 28.4

115.0 100 Column 74 37 SOSO X 6 *WX6 I4-Di. 60

Beam 74 37 5050 X 6 4(40)( 6 4040 X 6 59 22.8
150 Column 19 40 6565)( 6 4040X 6 16-Pia 63
Ream 71 40 5050)(6 50$0)( 6 I&aDi. 63 24.6
200 Column 82 42 9090 x 6 4040x 6 I6-Dia 64
Beam 79 42 606(}x 6 5050x 6 I6-Dia 63 28.3

1M HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LArncs PORTAL FRAMES (Wtthollt Cnntt)

 SP 47(SlcT) : 1988

TABLE 6! DESIGN RESUtTS OF LATTICE PORTAI~ It'HAMES

Span =c 18,0 m Column Height = 12.0 m Frame Spacing ~ 6.0 m

ROOF WIND M~MRER DEPTH WIDTH SIZE OF I AnN(i LA( INC. SPACING lJNIJ"
SLUP~ PkESS1JRF (D) (8) ('ORNl:R D-PIANI' B-PlANI: OJ- LACING Wr
(kg/m 2) (em) (em) LHi, ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTfR- (kg/m~)
ISA \ltC'TION
WITII
CoItNl-R
LtG
MOIBUS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 120 73 130130X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 96
Beam 9" 73 130130X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 79 41.1
ISO Column 117 83 150150x 10 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 lOP
Beam 104 83 lSOISO X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 82 52,4
200 Column 132 91 ISOISO X 12 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 108 91 lSOlSO X 12 6S6S X 6 4040 X 6 86 61 I

1}4.0 100 Column J20 73 130130 X H SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 96

Beam 9t1 73 130lJO X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 77 40.7
ISO Column 127 83 130130X 10 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 100
Beam 104 83 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 84 469
200 Column 132 91 lSOISO X 12 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 108 91 15OISO X 12 757S x 6 50S0 X 6 88 62.1

lIS 0 100 Column' 119 73 110110X 8 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 96

Beam 97 73 110110 X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 79 36.5
150 Column. 127 83 J30130X 10 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 100
Beam ~ 104 83 130130X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 83 46.1
200 Column' 132 91 ISOISO X JO 6(60)( 6 4040X 6 104
Beam } 108 91 I~OISO X 10 7575 ~ 6 SOSO X 6 87 5S.0
I -- _.. _-~-------

Fixed Bale

i
~

1/3.0 100 Column 77 40 6565 X 6 4040 6 16-Dla 61

Beam 79 40 S050 X 6 SOSO 6 4040 X 6 63 19.8
ISO Column 82 43 9090 X 6 4040 i6 I6-D1. 64
Beam 82 43 6060 X 6 soso X6 16-01a 67 2l.S
200 Column 85 46 9090 X 8 4040 x 6 I6-Dla 68
Beam 8S 46 6S6S X 6 SOSO x 6 I6-Dia 67 24.2

1/4.0 100 Column 77 40 6060 X 6 4040 x 6 16-Dia 61

Beam 79 40 5050 x 6 SOSO X 6 4040 x 6 63 192
jSO Column 82 43 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 64
Beam 82 43 SOSO)( 6 5050 X 6 16-Dia 66 207
200 Column 8S 46 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 16-Dia 68
Beam 85 46 757S X 6 S050 X 6 16-Dia 68 24.6

I/S.O 100 Column 77 40 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 61

Beam 79 40 .5050 X 6 50S0X 6 4040 X 6 63 191
150 Column 82 43 9090X 6 4040 X 6 16-0ia 64
Beam 82 43 5050 X 6 sosa X 6 18-Dia 67 20.8
200 Column 84 46 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 68
Beam 85 46 757S X 6 6060 X 6 16-0ia 67 24.3

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH !ilTEEL LATTICE PORTAL f'RAMES (Wltbout Cnnes) 151
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TA81..1 66 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span lIZ: 24.0 m Column He1aht = 9.0 m Frame. Spacina =: 4.5 III

ROOF WIND MEMBER DePTH WIDTH SIZI! OF LACING LACING SPACING UNIT
SU)p£ PRESSURE (D) (8) CoRNEa D-PlANE B·PI.AN£ Of LACINC: Wr.
(k./m 2) (em) (em) LEG. ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTER- (kg/m 2)
ISA SEC'lION
WITII
CORNER
LEO
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 93 56 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 75
Beam 93 S6 8080 X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 74 29.2
ISO Column 98 64 100100X 8 4040X 6 4040X 6 78
Beam 99 64 100100X 8 S050X 6 4040 x 6 79 33.S
200 Column 103 70 13OIJOX 8 4040 X 6 4040X 6 81
Beam 104 70 130130 x 8 6060X 6 4040 X 6 81 40.9

1/4.0 100 Column 93 56 9090 x 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 75

Beam 93 56 9090X 6 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 74 26.6
ISO Column 98 64 9090X 8 4040 X 6 4040 x 6 78
Beam 99 64 9090 x 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 79 32.1
200 Column 103 70 110110X 8 4040 X 6 4040X 6 81
Beam 103 70 110110)(8 6060 X 6 4040X 6 82 36.4

I/S.O 100 Column 92 56 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 75

Beam 93 56 8080 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 74 26.1
150 Column 98 64 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 x 6 78
Beam 98 64 8080 x 8 6060X 6 4040 X 6 78 30.0
200 Column 102 10 100100 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 x 6 BI
Beam 103 70 100100 X 8 6060 X 6 4040X 6 81 34.1

Fixed Base
1/3.0 100 Column 63 37 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 14-Dia SI
Beam 80 37 6060X 6 5050 x 6 18-0ia M 20.4
150 Column 67 40 75" X 6 4040X 6 14-Dia 52
Beam 83 40 5OSOX 6 ~50X6 18-Dia 66 19.6
200 Column 69 42 "75 x 6 4040 x 6 16-Dia 56
Beam 85 42 5050 X 6 5050 X 6 16-Dia 68 19.5

1/4.0 100 Column 64 37 8080 X 6 4040X 6 14-0ia 51

Beam 110 37 6060 X 6 5050 x 6 llooOia 65 20.5
150 Column 67 40 7515 X 6 4040x 6 I4-Dia 52
Beam 83 40 6060 x 6 5OSOX 6 18--Dia 66 20.2
200 Column 69 42 6565 X 6 4040x 6 I6-Dia 56
Beam 85 42 5O~X6 5050 x 6 I~Dia 68 19.0

1/5.0 100 Column 64 31 9090X 6 4040X 6 14-DiP 51

Beam 80 31 6565 X 6 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 64 22.4
ISO Column 67 40 9010 X 6 4040 X 6 J4-Dia 52
Beam 83 .-0 6060X 6 505QX 6 4040 X 6 67 22.1
200 Column 69 42 6565 X 6 4040X 6 I6-Dia 56
Beam 85 .2 5050 x 6 SOSOX 6 lBo-Dia 69 11.8

151 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STIEL Unlel PORTAL fUMES (WI" C....)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 67 DESIGN RESVLTS OF LAnleE PORTAL FRAMES

Span III 24.0 m Column HciJht· 9.0 m Frame SpKinl:l: 6.0 m

ROOF WIND MIiMB2R DEPTH WlDrH SIZE Of LACING LACIN£i SPACING UNIT
SLOPS PaWliRE (D) (8) CORNER D-PIANE B-PI.ANF. OF LACING WT.
(ka/m 2) (em) (em) LBG. ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTFR- (kg/m 2)
ISA SfCTION
WITH
C.oRNER
LEG
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 JOO Column 91 63 9090X 8 4040x 6 4040 X 6 78
Beam 99 63 9090X 8 fJ060 X 6 4040 x 6 79 24.4
ISO Column 103 12 130130X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 81
Beam lOS 72 130130x 8 6060X 6 S050 X 6 84 31.4
200 Column 101 19 130130x 10 5050 X 6 4040)( 6 85
Beam 109 79 130130x 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 87 36.1
1/4.0 100 Column 96 63 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 78
Beam 98 63 8080 X 8 6060 x 6 5050 X 6 79 23.2
ISO Column 103 72 110110 X 8 4040 x 6 4040 x 6 81
Beam 105 72 110110X 8 6~65 x 6 5050 X 6 85 28.4
200 Column 107 79 130130X 8 SOSO x 6 4040 X 6 85
Beam J09 79 130130X 8 6565 X 6 5050 X 6- 88 32.2
1/5.0 100 Column 96 63 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 4040>< 6 78
Beam 98 63 8080 X 8 6060 X 6 5050 X 6 18 23.1
ISO Column ~ 103 72 100100X 8 4040 x 6 4040 X 6 81
Beam 104 72 100)00 X 8 6565X6 SOSOx 6 84 26.7
200 Column: 107 79 130130X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 85
Beam ~ 109 79 1301)0 X 8 7515 X 6 5050 X 6 87 32.9

Fixed Bale

1/3.0 100 Column 66 40 9090 X 6 4040 ~6 14-Dla 52

Beam 86 40 6565 X 6 5050 >C 6 4040 X 6 70 172
f
ISO Column 69 43 8080 X 6 4040 ~ 6 I6-Dia S4
Beam 89 43 6060 X 6 5050 6 4040 X 6 72 17.8
200 Column 71 46 9090 X 6 4040 ~ 6 I6-Dia 56
Beam 92 46 6060 x 6 6(60)( 6 18-Dta 74 17.1
1/4.0 100 Column 66 40 8080X 8 4040 x 6 I4-Dia 52
Beam 86 40 757S X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 68 19.1
156 Column 69 43 8080 x 8 4040 X 6 16-Dia 54
Beam 89 43 6565 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 72 18.1
200 Column 71 46 9090 x 6 4040x 6 16-Dia 56
Beam 92 46 757S x 6 6060 x 6 4040 x 6 74 18.7

1/'.0 100 Column 66 40 9090 x 8 4040 X 6 14-D.. 52

Beam 86 40 7575 X 6 6060X 6 4040 x 6 69 19.6
1.'0 Column 69 43 8080 x 6 4040 x 6 16-Dia 54
" Beam 89 43 5050 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 71 16.5
200 Column 71 46 9090 x 6 4040 x 6 It.-Oia 56
Beam 92 46 6060 X 6 6060 x 6 4040 x 6 74 17.6

HA.NDBooK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cra....)

SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

TABLE 6. DESIGN RESULTS OF LAme£ PORTAL FRAMES

Span- 24.0 m Column Beipt - 12.0 m Frame Spaana =4.S m
Roop WIND MEMBeR DEPTH WIDTH SI1.£ OF LACING LACING SPACING UNIT
SLOPf Pa""SUIE (D) (8) eoRNER D..PLANE Jl..PLAN£ OF l.AClNG WT.
(kl/m J ) (em) (em) LEO. ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTER· (kg/m l )
ISA seCTION
WITH
CORNER
UG
MEMBBRS
(em)

Hinged Bale
1/3.0 100 Column 119 73 110110 X 8 S050X 6 4040 X 6 96
Beam 107 73 110110 X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 84 42.S
150 Column 126 83 110110 X 10 5050 X 6 4040 x 6 100
Beam III 83 110110 X 10 6060 x 6 4040 X 6 90 48.7
200 Column 131 91 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 118 91 UOIlO x 10 6(60)( 6 4040 X 6 93 55.7
1/4.0 100 Column 118 73 100100 X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 96
Beam 106 73 100100 X 8 6060 X 6 5050 X 6 84 40.6
150 Column 126 83 130130 X 8 5050 X 6 4040 X 6 100
Beam 113 83 IlOIlO X 8 6060 x 6 S050 X 6 91 47.8
200 Column 131 91 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 4040X 6 104
Beam 118 91 130130 X 10 6565 X 6 5050 X 6 9S 56.6
1/5.0 100 Column 118 73 9090x 8 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 96
Beam 106 73 9(90)( 8 6060 X 6 50SO X 6 84 38.1
150 Column 126 83 130130 x 8 5050X 6 4040 X 6 100
Beam 113 83 130130 X 8 6060 x 6 ~SOX6 90 47.5
200 Column 131 91 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 118 91 130130 X 10 157·5 X () SOSO X 6 94 57.4

Fixed Base
1}3.0 100 Column 81 41 6060 X 6 4040)( 6 I6-Dia 64
Beam 90 41 5050 X 6 5050 X 6 4040X 6 12 22.3
ISO Column 8' 44 656S x 6 4040x 6 I6-Dia 68
Beam 94 44 5050 x 6 50SO x 6 4040 X 6 76 22.8
200 Column 89 47 9090 x 8 4040 x 6 Ig...Oia 70
Beam 96 47 6060 X 6 SOSOX 6 18-Dia 79 25.0
I 4.0 100 Column 81 41 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 64
Beam 90 41 SOSOX 6 5050)( 6 4040 X 6 72 23.3
ISO Column a, 44 6565 x 6 4040 x 6 I6-Dia 68
Beam 94 44 5050X 6 5OSO X 6 oC04O x 6 74 22.6
200 ColullUl 8S 41 1515 x 6 4040x 6 Il-Dia 10
Beam 97 41 6565X 6 6060 x 6 18-Dia 77 25.1
1/5.0 100 Column 81 4. 6.565 X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 64
Beam 90 41 5050 X 6 5050 X 6 t04O)( 6 74 22.3
ISO Column ~ 44 6565 X 6 4040 x 6 160-Dia 68
Beam 94 44 5050 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 x 6 76 23.S
200 Column
Beam
88
97 .7
41 757' X 6
751')( 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
IB--Dia
4040 x 6
70
78 26.8

161 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cra1teI)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 69 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTI(~E PORTAt FRAMES

Span:= 24.0 m Column Hei(lht =: 12.0 m Frame Spacing > 6.0 m

ROOf WINO MF.MRf.R Dep"H WIDTH SIZE Oil LAClNli L ....<:INl; SPA<'ING (INIl
SLOPP. PJtessURF (D) (BJ CoRNER U-PI.AN~ B-PI.ANF. OF LAl"lNO Wr.
(kg/m 2) (em) (em) LEU. ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INTF.R- (kg/m l )
ISA SfCTION
WITH
('ORNioR
LEG
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 CoJumn 124 82 130130X 8 5050 X 6 4040 x 6 100
Beam 113 82 130130x 8 6565 X 6 SOSO X 6 90 36.7
I~O Column 131 93 130130X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 119 93 130130X 10 6565 X 6 SOSO X 6 97 43.0
200 Column 137 102 lSOISO X 12 6060 X 6 5050 x 6 109
Beam 12S 102 150150X 12 7.57S X 6 S050 X 6 101 S5.0

1/4.0 100 Column 124 82 110110X 8 SOSO X 6 4040X 6 100

Beam 112 82 ilOIlO X 8 6565 X 6 50sa X 6 91 32.8
ISO Column 131 93 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 119 93 130130X 10 7575 x 6 5050 X 6 95 43.4
200 Column 137 102 lSOISO X 10 6060 X 6 SOSO X 6 109
Beam 124 102 lSOISO X 10 7575 X 6 50SO X 6 98 48.5

1/S.0 100 Column' 124 82 110110X 8 SOSO X 6 4040 X 6 100

Beam 112 82 110110X 8 6565 X 6 SOSO X 6 90 32.6
ISO Column~ 131 93 130130X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Ream ~ 119 93 ilOIlO X 10 757S X 6 5050 X 6 94 43,2
200 Colum~ 137 102 lS0150 x 10 6(60)( 6 SOSO X 6 109
Beam l' 124 102 lSOISO x 10 8080.6 6060 x 6 97 49.S
I
~

\
Fixed Base
J
4040 ~ 6
1/3.0 100 Column 83 45 656' x 6 16-Dia 66
Beam 97 4S 5050 X 6 6060 6 4040 X 6 79 17.9
150 Column 88 48 8080 X 6 4040~6 18·Dia 70
Beam 101 48 6060 X 6 6060~ 6 4040 X 6 81 19.9
200 Column 91 51 8080 X 8 4040)( 6 18-Dia 72
Beam 104 51 7575 X 6 6(60)( 6 4040 X 6 84 22,4

1/4.0 100 Column 83 45 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 66

Beam 97 45 SOSOX 6 6060 X 6 4040X 6 77 17.7
ISO Column 88 48 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 I8-Dia 70
Heam 101 48 6060 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 x 6 82 19.6
200 Column 91 51 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 I8-Dia 72
Beam 104 51 8080 x 6 6'6' X 6 4040 X 6 85 22.9

1/5.0 100 Column 83 45 7'75 X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia 66

Beam 97 45 5050 X 6 6060 X 6 4040x 6 78 18.3
150 Column 88 48 9090 X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Oia 10
Beam 101 48 6565 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 81 20.4

200 Column 91 51 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 18-Dia 72

Beam J(M 51 9090 X 6 6S65 X 6 4040 X 6 84 23.4

HA~DIOOK ON STRUCTtIRF"S WITH STE£.. I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without (',ane.) 161
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 7. DESIGN RESULTS OF LAnlCE PORTAL FRAMES

Span· 30.0 m Column Hei&ht:&\ 9.0 In Frame Specin. - 4.5 m

ROOF WIND MEMBER DEPTH WIIYrH SIZE OP LACING LACING SPACING UNIT
SLOPE PRESSURE (D) (8) CORNEl D-PLANE! B-PLANti OF LACING WT.
(ka/ ml) (em) (em) LBG. ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INnlt- (k.a/mJ)
ISA SECTION
WITH
CoaNEI
LBO
MEMBER!
(em)

Hinaed Base
1/3.0 100 Column 95 61 8080 X 8 4040 X 6 4040X 6 71
Beam 104 61 8080 X 8 6060X 6 4040X 6 83 28.0
150 Column 101 70 100100 x 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 81
Beam III 70 100100 X 8 6060X 6 4040 x 6 87 31.9
200 Column 106 76 130130 x 8 5050 x 6 4040 x 6 8S
Beam 116 76 JJOJJO X 8 6j65 X 6 4040 x 6 93 38.9
1/4.0 100 Column 95 61 9090 x 6 4040X 6 4040 X 6 78
Beam 104 61 9090 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 83 25.6
150 Column 10J 70 9090X 8 4040 X 6 4040 x 6 81
Beam 110 70 9090 X 8 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 88 30.2
200 Column 105 76 110110 X 8 S050x 6 4040 X 6 85
Beam liS 76 110110 x 8 6S6S X 6 4040x 6 93 34.7

I/S.0 100 Column 95 61 8080 X 6 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 78

Beam 104 61 1080 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 84 25.3
150 Column 101 70 8080 X 8 4040 x 6 4040 X 6 81
Beam 110 70 8080x 8 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 89 28.2
200 Column lOS 76 100100 X 8 SO~x6 4040 X 6 85
Beam liS 76 100100 X 8 7'7S.X 6 SOSOx6 92 34.6

Fixed Bale
1/3.0 100 Column 68 40 8080X 8 4040 X 6 14-Dia 54
Beam 94 40 757SX 6 5050 X 6 I6-Dia 75 21.2
ISO Column 71 43 8080X 8 4040 X 6 I6-Dia 56
Beam 97 43 6565 X 6 6060X 6 I&o-Oia 79 22.0
200 Column 73 46 757' X 6 4040 X 6 16-Dia sa
Beam 100 46 SOSO X 6 6066 x 6 18-Dia 81 19.2
1/4.0 100 Column 68 40 9090 x 8 4040 X 6 14-Dia 54
Beam C)4 40 7575 X 6 6060 X 6 I8-Dia 7S 23.0
150 Column 71 43 9Q9OX 8 4040x 6 t6-Dia 56
Belm 97 43 757S x 6 6060 X 6 18-Dia 79 23.2
200 Column 74 46 8080)( 8 4040 X 6 I6-0Dia 58
Beam 100 46 7575 X 6 6OfiO X 6 II-Die 81 22.6
1/5.0 tOO Column 68 40 100100 X 8 4040 X 6 .4-0ia 54
Beam 94 ~ 1080x 6 6060 x 6 II-Oil 74 24.0
150 Column 11 43 9090X 8 4040 x 6 16-Dia 56
Beam 98 43 8080 X 6 6060X 6 18-Dia 78 23.5
ZOO Column 74 46 9090x 8 4CMOx 6 I6-Dia 58
Beam 100 46 8080 x 6 6060 x 6 18--Dia 10 23.6

162 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTVRE..'i WITH STEEL LATtiCE PORTAL FRAMES (WitllcMtt Cr...)
 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 71 DESIGN RESULTS OF I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span 111 30.0 m Column Heiaht -= 9.0 m Frame SpKinS = 6.0 m

ROOf WIND MEMBER DEPTH WIDTH SIZE OF l"nNG LACING SPACING UNIT
SWPE PR.ESSURE (D) (8) CORNER D~PLANE B-PLAN£ Of LACING WT.
(ka/ m2) (em) (em) lEG, ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO INnR~ (kg/m 2)
ISA SECTION
WITH
CORNER
LEO
MEMBERS
(em)

Hinged Base
1/3.0 100 Column 100 69 100100 X 8 4040 X 6 4040X 6 81
Beam 110 69 100100 X 8 6565 X 6 SOSO x 6 87 25.0
ISO Column 106 78 130130 X 8 5OSO X 6 4040 X 6 8S
Beam 117 78 130130)( 8 757S X 6 SOSO X 6 93 30.8
200 Column 110 86 130130 X 10 sese X 6 4040X 6 90
Beam 122 86 130130X 10 757S X 6 50sa X 6 98 35.1
1/4.0 100 Column 99 69 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 4040X 6 81
Beam 110 69 8080 X 8 757S X 6 SOSOx 6 88 23.3
ISO Column lOS 78 100100)( 8 SOSO X 6 4040X 6 8S
Beam 117 78 100100 X 8 7575 X 6 5050 X 6 93 26.2
200 Column liO 86 130130 X 8 5OSO X 6 4040 X 6 90
Beam 122 86 130130 X 8 7575 X 6 S050X 6 96 30.S
1/5.0 100 Column 99 69 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 4040 X 6 81
Beam 110 69 8080 X 8 7'" X 6 sese X 6 87 23.1
ISO Column lOS 78 100100 X 8 sose X 6 4040 X 6 8S
Beam 117 78 100100X 8 757S X 6 5050X 6 92 26 I
200 Column 110 86 neue X 8 50saX 6 4040X 6 90
Beam 122 86 130130X 8 8080 X 6 6060 x 6 98 31.3

Fixed Base:
1/3.0 100 Column 70 44 100100 X 8 404O X 16 I6-Dia S6
Beam IOJ 44 8080 X 6 6060X;6 IS-Dia 81 II.S
ISO Column 74 47 100100 X 8 404OX~ I~Dia S8
Ream 104 47 7S7S X 6 6060>06 IS-Dia 83 18.2
200 Column 76 SO 9090 X 6 4040 X~6 II-Dia 60
8eartl 107 SO 6060 X 6 6060 X:6 4040 X 6 87 16.6

1/4.0 100 Column 71 44 130130 x 8 4040 X 6 16-0aa 56

Beam 101 44 9090 X 6 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 81 21.6
ISO Column 74 47 110110X 8 4040 X 6 I6-Di. 58
Beam lOS 47 9090 X 6 6S6S X 6 4040 X 6 83 20.7
200 Column 76 SO 8080 x 8 4040 x 6 18-Dia 60
Beam 107 SO 6060 X 6 6S6S X 6 4040X 6 8S 17.4

1/5.0 100 Column 71 44 130130 X 8 4040 X 6 J6-Dia ~6

Beam 101 44 8080 X 8 6S6Sx6 4040 X 6 80 22.4
ISO Column 73 47 8080x 8 4040X 6 I6-Dia S8
Beam 104 47 6S6SX6 6565 X 6 4040 X 6 84 17.4
200 Column 76 SO 9090 x 8 4040 X 6 IS-Die 60
Beam 107 SO 7S7S X 6 7S7S X 6 4040 X 6 87 19.6

Hf\NOBOOk ON STKllCTURE..fi WITH STEt: t, I.ATTIC.: PORTAL FAAM":'~ (Without ennes) 163
SP 47(S&:T) ; 1988

TAILE 72 DL~IGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span =30.0 m Column Heiaht· 12.0 m Frame Spacinl = 4.S m

ROOF WIND MEMBER DBPTH WIDTH SIZE OF LACING LAC'INO SPACING UNIT
SLOPE PRESStJlUi CD) (8) CoRNER D-P1ANE B-PLANE Of LACING WT.
(kl/m 2) (em) (em) LEo. ISA/ISRO ISA/ISRO tNTER- (kgfm2)
ISA S!CT10N
WITH
CoRNER
LEG
MIlMBERS
(em)

Hinacd Base
113.0 100 Column 122 79 110110 X 8 5OSO X 6 4040X 6 100
Beam 119 19 110110 X 8 6565 X 6 S~X6 95 39.9
150 Column 129 90 ilOilO X 10 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 126 90 110110 X 10 6565 X 6 5050x 6 102 46.4
200 Column 135 98 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 S050X 6 109
Beam 131 98 lJOI30X 10 7575 X 6 '050 X 6 lOS 53.7
1/4.0 100 Column 121 79 9Q9O-x 8 '050 X 6 4040 x 6 100
Beam 118 79 9090X 8 6~5x6 S050x 6 96 35.3
ISO Column 130 90 130130 X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 126 90 130130 X 8 75" X 6 5OSO X 6 99 46.0
200 Column 135 98 130130 X 10 6060 X 6 5050 X 6 109
Beam 131 98 130130 X 10 757S X 6 SOSO x 6 106 S3.0

I/S.O 100 Column 121 79 9090 X 8 SOSO X 6 4040X 6 100

Beam 118 79 9090 x 8 656S X 6 SOSO x 6 9S 35.1
ISO Column 129 90 110110 X 8 6(60)( 6 4040 X 6 104
Beam 126 90 HOllO X 8 7S75 X 6 5OSO X 6 lOt 41.5
200 Column 134 98 110110X 10 6060 X 6 5050 X 6 109
Beam 131 9. ilOilO x 10 7575x 6 50S') x 6 lOS 47.6

Fix.ed Rue
1,'3.0 100 Column 86 45 9090 X 6 tC040 X 6 16--Oia 68
Beam 105 ..5 6060 X 6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 85 24.2
150 Column 91 48 8080X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Dia 72
Beam 110 48 6060 X 6 6060 X 6 4040X 6 87 23.9
200 Column 94 51 757SX 6 4040 X 6 II-Oia 75
Beam 113 51 6S65X6 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 90 24.1

1/4.0 100 Column 86 45 656SX 6 4040 X 6 16wDia 68

Boam lOS 4S 5050X 6 6OliO X 6 4040 x 6 85 21.4
ISO Column 91 48 9090x 6 4040 x 6 IS-Dia n
Beam 110 48 656S x 6 6066 x 6 4040 x 6 88 24.7
200 Column 94 51 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 IS-Dia 'S
Beam 113 51 6060 X 6 6060 x 6 4040X 6 90 23.3

1/5.0 100 Column

Beam
86
106
.,
45 8080 X 8
1575 x 6
4040 x 6
6060)( 6
J6-Dia
4040 X6
68
84 26.1
150 Column 91 48 1080 X 8 4040x 6 18-Dia 72
Beam ItO 41 7"5 X 6 656.5 x 6 4040 x 6 89 26.9
200 Column 94 51 9090 x 6 4040)( 6 IS.Dia 75
Beam 113 51 757S)( 6 6565 X 6 4040x 6 89 26.0

HANDBOOK ON STRVCTVRIS WITH STIEL LArnel PORTAL FlAMES (Wit". C......)

 SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TARtE 73 DESIGN a ..: Slll.TS OF LATTle.: PORTAl. FRAMES

Span = 30.0 m Column Height:: 12.0 m Frame Spacing « 6.0 m

Roo.. WINU MEMRU. DEPTH WIDTH Sill: 01' LAnNG LACING SPM.'INU tlNlf
SI.OPE PUSSlIRF (I» (8) CORNt:R D-PI.ANl 8-1'1ANf: m LAC'INC, WT
(kg/m 2 ) (em) (em) LHi. ISAIISRO ISAJISRO INrr.s- (klf/ ml )
ISA ~f('lIO'

wnn
COkN~R
1.1:<"
MtMRERS
tern)
----------- ~ ----~------

Hinged Base

1/3.0 100 Column 128 89 130130 X 8 6060x 6 4040 X 6 104

Hearn 126 89 130130x 8 7575 x 6 6060 x 6 102 3~,5

ISO Column 135 101 130130 X to 6060 x 6 50S0x 6 109

Beam 133 101 130130X 10 7575 X 6 6060 X 6 105 41.1
200 Column 141 III ISOlSO X 12 6060 X 6 SOSO X 6 114
Beam 139 111 150150X 12 8080 X 6 6060 X 6 112 51.0

1/4.0 100 ('olumn 127 89 110110X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104

Ream 125 89 1J01lOX6 7575 X 6 6060 X 6 99 32.0
ISO Column 135 101 130130X 10 6060 X 6 50SO X 6 109
Beam 133 101 130130X 10 8080 X 6 6060X 6 106 41.0
200 Column 141 III 1~{)150X JO 6060X 6 SOSO X 6 114
Beam 139 III 150150 X 10 9090 X 6 6060 X 6 110 45,9

1/5.0 100 Column 127 89 100)00 X 8 6060 X 6 4040 X 6 104

Beam 125 89 100100 X 8 7S7S x 6 6060 x 6 101 30.2
ISO Column, 135 101 110110 X 10 6060 X 6 50SO X 6 109
Beam 133 101 110110 X 10 8080 X 6 6060 x 6 lOS 37.0
200 Column: 141 III ISOlSO X 10 6060 X 6 5050 x 6 114
Beam 139 111 150lS0 X 10 9090 X 6 6060 X e 113 4~.5

-----..--._--_.. ----_._---~--_ ... ---,-----

Faxed 8a~c

1/3.0 100 Column 89 49 8080 X 6 4040 J6 IS-Oia 70

Beam 113 49 757S X 6
6565 ~6 4040 X 6 93 20.6
ISO Column 93 S3 8080 X (, 4040 .6 IS-Oia 75
Beam 117 53 6060 X 6 656S 6 4040 X 6 95 18.4
200 Column 97 S6 8080 X 8 5050 ~6 4040 x 6 77
Beam 121 56 8080 X 6 6S65~6 4040 X 6 98 22.4

1/4.0 100 Column 89 49 100100 X 8 4040 X 6 IS-Dia 70

Beam 114 49 8080 X 6 757S X 6 4040 x 6 90 22.9
ISO Column 94 53 9090 X 8 4040 X 6 I8-Dia 75
Beam 118 53 8080 X 6 757S X 6 4040 X 6 96 22.2
200 Column 97 56 8080 X 8 sese x 6 4040 X 6 77
Iteam 121 56 9090 X 6 7575 x 6 4040 X 6 96 23.7

I/S.O 100 Column 89 49 100100x 8 4040 X (, I8-Oia 70

Beam 114 49 9090 X 6 757S X 6 4040 X 6 92 23.4
ISO Column 93 53 8080 X 6 4040 x 6 18-Dia 75
Beam 117 53 6060 X 6 157S X 6 4040 X 6 95 18.9
200 Column 97 56 9090 X 6 50S0 x 6 4040x 6 77
Beam 121 56 6565 X 6 7575 X 6 4040 X 6 '18 212

HANDBOOK ON STRlJCTlIRE.s WITH STEEL tATTleE PORTAL FRAMES (Without ('Ints) 165
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

TABLE 14 LACING CONNECTION DETAILS

ROD l:J..ClNGS ANGLE LACINGS
A

Fillet Weld
r- fillet Weld
Rod r--_....A Angle
" Thickness
Size Size Length Size Size length of Gusset
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

8 mm 4> 38.3 4040X 6 4.5 180

10 mm 4> 40.6 5050 X 6 4.5 230

12 mm ~ 53.9 6060X 6 4.5 280 ·8
14 mm tj) 69.2 6565 X 6 4.5 300 10
16 rom ~ 86.7 751S X 6 4.5 350 10

18 mm 4» 106.5 8080 X 6 4.5 380 10

9090X 6 4.5 420 10

100100 X 8 6,S 430 12

110110 x 8 6,S 480 12

TABLE 15 HAUNCH AND CROWN CONNECTION DETAILS

SIZE OF CORNER SIZE OF HSFG NUMBER OF GUSSET PLATE
ANGLE BolTS BoLTS THlt'KNE.U
(mm) [mm)

5050 X 6 20 2 12
6060 X 6 20 2 12
6S6S X 6 20 12
757S X 6 20 12
8080 X 6 20 12
9090 X 6 20 12
8080X 8 20 4 12
9090 X 8 20 4 12
100100 X 8 2A 4 16

110110 X ~ 24 4 16

130130X 8 24 4 16
110110 X 10 JO 20
130130 X 10 30 4 20
lSOISOX 10 30 4 20
ISOl5O X 12 JO 20
100200 X 12 30 6 20
200200X IS 30 20

HANDIOOK ON STRVCTVIIS WlTH ~""':EL LATnCI PORTAL 'RAMES (Widlout (r_l)

'"
 SP 4'(s.tT): 1988

TABLE 76 BASE PLATE CONNECTION DETAILS

SL No. eoRNsa CoNNECTION BETWI!I!N STIffENER SIZE OF STIFFENINO CHANNEL THICKNW
ANGLE AND CoRNER ANGUS 12 DETAILS OF BASE
f
Size of
,...
Total
BoLTS
ISMC
A

I,
, PLATE

Weld Lenath of
Weldl Anile
(mm) (mm) (mm) (rom) (mm)

5050 X 6 4.S 265 20 100 12 20

2 6060 X 6 4.5 320 20 100 12 20
6565 X 6 4.S 34S 24 125 12 20
4 757S X 6 4.5 40S 24 150 12 20
8010 X 6 4.5 430 24 150 t2 20
6 9090X 6 4.5 485 30 150 16 25
8080X 8 6.0 425 30 I~ 16 25
9090 X 8 6.0 480 JO ISO 16 25
100100 X 8 6.0 53' 30 200 16 25
10 110110 X 8 6.0 590 36 200 16 32
II 130130 X 8 6.0 70S 36 250 16 32
12 110110 X 10 7.5 58S 36 200 16 32
13 130130X 10 7.5 700 45 250 20 «t
14 150150 X 10 7.S 810 45 2SO 20 40
IS 150150 X 12 9.0 800 45 250 20 40

16 200200X 12 9.0 1080 56 350 20 50

17 200200X IS 12.0 1050 56 350 20 SO
Non - Sn Fi•. 8.

HANDIOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STIEL LATne! PORTAL FRAMES (Wllbout Cranes) 161