Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Project
LINDE ENGINEERING
Unit(s): ASU
PCWBS: Z
QATAR SHELL GTL PROJECT (PEARL)
C2 AIR SEPARATION UNITS CONSTRUCTION
Document Title:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION _______________________________________________________5
1.1. GENERAL_______________________________________________________________ 5
1.2. SCOPE _________________________________________________________________ 5
1.3. PURPOSE_______________________________________________________________ 5
2. REFERENCE __________________________________________________________5
3. DEFINITIONS __________________________________________________________6
4. RESPONSIBILITIES ____________________________________________________7
4.1. PIPE PREFABRICATION SUPERVISOR ______________________________________ 7
4.2. PLANNING ENGINEER ____________________________________________________ 7
4.3. FABRICATION ENGINEER(S) AND FOREMEN _________________________________ 7
4.4. PIPING ENGINEERS ______________________________________________________ 7
4.5. WELDING SUPERVISOR AND FOREMEN_____________________________________ 7
4.6. QC MANAGER, ENGINEER & TECHNICIANS __________________________________ 8
4.7. SPOOLGEN SUPERVISOR _________________________________________________ 8
5. METHOD OF EXECUTION _______________________________________________8
5.1. PIPE CUTTING ___________________________________________________________ 8
5.2. WELD EDGE PREPARATION _______________________________________________ 8
5.3. BRANCH CUT-OUTS ______________________________________________________ 9
5.4. FIT-UP AND ALIGNMENT __________________________________________________ 9
5.5. TACK WELDING _________________________________________________________ 9
5.6. PREHEAT AND INTERPASS CONTROL _____________________________________ 10
5.7. WELD INTERRUPTION ___________________________________________________ 10
5.8. WELDING ______________________________________________________________ 10
5.9. PWHT _________________________________________________________________ 10
5.10. REWORK ______________________________________________________________ 10
5.11. NDE___________________________________________________________________ 10
5.12. MATERIAL HANDLING AND STORAGE _____________________________________ 11
6. QUALITY ASSURANCE ________________________________________________12
7. HSSE _______________________________________________________________12
8. ATTACHMENTS ______________________________________________________12
8.1. JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS _________________________________________________ 12
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. GENERAL
This document describes the methods proposed to be used for the prefabrication of spools.
1.2. SCOPE
This method statement defines responsibilities within GAMA-QATAR for the prefabrication of
spools
1.3. PURPOSE
The purpose of this method statement is to ensure correct and safe implementation of
project specifications and the procedures for the prefabrication of spools.
2. REFERENCE
ASME B 31.3 Process Piping
ASME Sec. V Non Destructive Examination
ASME Sec. IX Welding and Brazing Qualification
ASME Section II, Part C Specification for Welding Rods, Electrodes & Filler Metals
T-13.377.441 Quality Control Requirements for Welding
T-13.377.438 Specification for Traceability, Alloy Verification and Material
Substitution
T.4.250.931 Welding Consumable Control
DEP 30.10.60.18 Welding of Metal(Amendments/Supplements to API RP 582)
DEP 31.38.01.11 Piping-General Requirements
Shop & Field Fabrication of Piping Amendment
DEP 31.38.01.31
T.13.376.796E
T-4.250.930 Cleanliness Procedure Piping Systems
T-4.234.542 Project Quality Plan
T-4.250.927 Material Handling and Storage
T-4.250.928 Material Traceability & Marking
T-4.250.932 Equipment Preservation
T-4.250.938 General Welding Procedure
T-4.250.939 Welders Performance Qualification
T-4.250.913 Post Weld Heat Treatment Procedure
T.4.250.940 Weld Repair Procedure
T.4.250.920 ITP - Fabrication of Piping A/G & U/G
T.13.377.360 Flawless Start-up Initiative(FSI)
T.4.250.935 QCP - Procedure of Piping Fabrication A/G and U/G
T.4.129.857 Road Safety Procedure
T.4.129.872 Heat Stress Disorder Prevention Procedure
T.4.129.868 Work at Height – Scaffolding
T.4.095.303 HSSE Plan Construction
3. DEFINITIONS
4. RESPONSIBILITIES
As per organisation chart, starting from Site Manager and ends at welding, piping foremen
level, including QC personnel, all the people within this link is responsible for execution of
this method statement.
Site Manager, Assistant Site Manager and Mechanical Works Coordinator are responsible
for the fulfilment of this procedure.
5. METHOD OF EXECUTION
Fabrication (piping) engineer will prepare cutting plan for pipes accordingly, request
the pipes, fittings from material supervisor and will give the same information to cutting
foreman.
Cutting foreman will arrange cutting and planning activities according to RFC drawings.
CS and TT pipes will be cut to the length either by cutting disc or by saw cutting or by
plasma cutting or by motorized flame cutting or by automatic pipe cutting & beveling
machines. After flame cutting a min. 2mm material will be removed from the cut
surface by grinding. Ref. DEP 31.38.01.31 for cutting and beveling preparation.
CN pipes will be cut to the length either by inox cutting disc or by plasma cutting or by
inox saw cutting or automatic pipe cutting & beveling machines with inox apparatus.
Flame cutting of CN is not allowed.
Marking for traceability: Identification mark that is composed of spool number, part/pos.
number, quality and heat number of the pipe will be written on the part with a
permanent marker by the operator who cuts it. Permanent free of chloride markers or
markers suitable to S.S. will be used to for heat nos. traceability in S.S. Pipes.
CN pipes will be beveled either by portable pipe lathe with inox apparatus or on by
portable inox grinding disc or fixed inox cutting or beveling machines with inox
apparatus or CNC operated pipe beveling machine with inox apparatus.
It will be done for CN pipes by either marking with inox templates or inox chip removal
processes or if it is available by CNC plasma pipe cutting beveling machine will be
used depending upon the diameter & thicknesses. During these procedures inside of
pipes will be protected with suitable materials to avoid deterioration.
Fit up of spools will be done on the benches or on working tables or on tripods whose
heights are adjustable. Careful attention will be given to the CN pipes and spools
which are not allowed to contact to CS and TT steel spools, during fit up and store CN
spools and pipes will get in contact with wooden timber or suitable materials. First, the
high low conditions and matching faces are going to be checked. If some mismatch
higher then below the mentioned tolerances is detected. This will be corrected and
ensured that the wall thickness after alignment is not reduced below the minimum
required wall thicknesses. End profile of the pipes & fittings will be butt welded and will
be maintained according to the requirement of ASME B 16.25.
All Surfaces to be welded shall be thoroughly cleaned from oxide scale, oil or other
foreign matter and kept dry.
Weld number will be marked on each connection and spool reference Number shall be
stenciled in black color as follows in all cases:
Spools up to 18” Dia. – On the outside of the spool.
Spools above to 18” Dia. – On the inside of the spool.
For material traceability, material Check list will be filled out during the process.
The QC will be called for fit-up inspection and the drawing dimensions: beveled ends,
tack weld and marking visual checks will be performed. With the satisfactory result by
QC inspection, release for weld will be given by writing “FT OK” on each connection.
5.8. WELDING
Welding will be performed with approved WPS as mentioned on welding plan table by
qualified welders. Welder ID, filler material batch no, PWHT, NDT results will be filled
out during fabrication.
The main pipe will be welded. Then the branch connections will be done. Welder
numbers will be marked on each connection.
After welding in S.S. the root pass should be checked with magnet which is a witness
point by QCI.
After completion of welding inspections described in ITP will be applied. With the
satisfactory results of inspection the spool or part will be forwarded to PWHT, if
required.
5.9. PWHT
Heat treatment will be applied in compliance with the drawing requirements with the
proper means, either by mobile or by stationary equipment, according to approved
Preheat Treatment Procedure. The time-temperature diagram will be checked for
prescribed parameters.
Upon satisfactory results of heat treatment, NDT of the welds will be carried out.
5.10. REWORK
If it happens that unsatisfactory results were obtained by inspections, non
conformance will be reported by QC and the necessary method of rework will be
decided. Upon approval of the COMPANY, it will be applied.
After eliminating the non-conformance and repeating the remaining manufacturing and
inspection operations, PWHT and NDT operations will be applied.
5.11. NDE
NDE of process and power pipe work shall be in accordance with LINDE
ENGINEERING AG approved procedure.
Radiography shall be taken normally at night hours and in dedicated area specified for
the work.
On approval of RT joints by LINDE ENGINEERING AG, the same shall be offered for
radiography on specified format to NDE contractor.
All joints to be RT checked shall be tagged with “Blue” ribbon for identification.
The radiography film shall be submitted the next day for approval to LINDE
ENGINEERING AG.
Radiography repair shall be carried out under the supervision of welding inspector and
reoffered as above.
Prefabricated and painted spools shall be released to field on request with traceability.
Before releasing for painting there should be a check by piping QC for any distortion.
The Piping spools should be tagged with line no. & spool no. for traceability.
Raw pipes and fittings will be transported from the warehouse/yard to the shop yard
using mobile cranes, trailers and boom trucks.
Handling of the pipe materials/spools inside the shop shall be with E.O.T. crane, fork
lifts and manual trolleys.
Spools shall be shifted from the shop to the radiography area to painting/storage/field,
painting to storage with mobile crane, trailer and forklifts.
Register shall be maintained for storage showing spools numbers stored in each
location and issue to site.
All open ends of spools shall be covered using end caps/plastic sheets or suitable
material.
6. QUALITY ASSURANCE
7. HSSE
All works shall be in compliance with the State of Qatar laws and regulations, Ras Laffan
Industrial City and International standards, codes, LINDE ENGINEERING AG and QSGTL
and/or its PMC requirements and instructions.
In addition all employees and GAMA subcontractor employees on site will have through
GAMA Qatar Site Safety Induction, LINDE ENGINEERING AG Safety induction and
QSGTL Safety Induction for site safety, health, environmental and security prior to work
activities. Other training courses will be attended as required by LINDE ENGINEERING AG
or QSGTL and/or its PMC as required.
At a minimum a generic Risk Assessment will have been prepared by the RAT ranking the
hazards associated with project works and control measures to be taken to mitigate the
hazards to an acceptable level.
Each work scope or task will have a completed and approved JSA identifying the potential
hazards and control measures that will be implemented to protect people and environment.
The JSA (RA) will be used by Supervisor as the basis of conducting his daily Pre-Task
meeting and his weekly TBT.
In addition to the above, employees conducting survey works will wear required PPE and
highly visible vest where traffic or other hazards may exist. For additional safety
requirements for a particular or specific task please refer to the JSA prepared for that task.
8. ATTACHMENTS
Approval required for hazardous work detailed in the Linde Work Permit Procedure.
Changing conditions and emergency procedures
Stop work. Switch off equipment.Supervisor directs personnel to nearest and safest muster point considering wind direction. Supervisor counts all employees.
Missing employees are reported to Linde HSSE Dept. When all clear is given, check with Linde HSSE before returning to work.
1.3 Hand and finger 1.3.1 Wear approved PPE, safety 1.3.1.1 Supervisor/foreman shall
injuries. goggles, safety helmet, safety ensure that the TSTI is properly
shoes, gloves, high-vis vests executed at the work front and
C 4 MED B 2 LOW
1.3.2 Keep away hand and finger from hazards discussed.
moving parts.
2 Mechanical 2.1 Crushed injuries 2.1.1 Provide warning sign. 2.1.1.1 Supervisor/foreman shall
movement to 2.1.2 Personet to be trained in single/ ensure that the TSTI is properly
laydown area banksman techniques in order to executed at the work front and
B 4 MED ensure the material is loaded in a hazards discussed. B 1 LOW
safe manner
2.1.3 Provide trained&qualified
banksmen
2.2 Falling materials. 2.2.1 Ensure materials are fully secured 2.2.1.1 Supervisor/foreman shall
by competent and certified rigger. ensure that the TSTI is properly
2.2.2 Use of tag lines to control the executed at the work front and
D 4 HIGH load. hazards discussed. B 3 LOW
2.2.3 Wear approved PPE, safety
goggles, safety helmet, safety
shoes, gloves, high-vis vests
2.3 Lifting hazard 2.3.1 Ensure that crane operator is 2.3.1.1 Suitable equipment is to be
certified by Third party, valid used to lift the steelwork.
certificates and driver's licenses. 2.3.1.2 Proper set up of crane; i.e. out
2.3.2 Ensure that all lifting gear/lifting riggers fully extended.
tackle is properly inspected and
color coded.
2.3.3 Third party inspections.
2.3.4 Competent Riggers.
C 5 HIGH B 3 LOW
2.3.5 Daily crane inspections.
2.3.6 Automatic safe load indicator.
2.3.7 Tag lines are to be used to control
loads.
2.3.8 Barricade the working area with
sign boards indicating crane lifting
is in progress to prevent
unauthorized entry.
3 Cutting of pipes 3.1 Hand and finger 3.1.1 Wear approved PPE, safety
injuries. C 4 MED goggles, safety helmet, safety B 1 LOW
shoes, gloves, high-vis vests
3.2 Manual handling of 3.2.1 Approved quality hand gloves,
pipes. available in a full range of sizes to
B 3 LOW ensure proper fit to maintain B 1 LOW
dexterity.
3.3 Pipe cutting machine. 3.3.1 Competent operators, trained on 3.3.1.1 Post the manufacturer safe
the machine they operate. operating manual near the
3.3.2 Ensure that the guards are machine and HSSE office.
properly installed and are being 3.3.1.2 Supervisor/foreman shall
used. ensure that the TSTI is
D 5 HIGH 3.3.3 Post near machine the properly executed at the work B 3 LOW
manufacturers safe operating front and hazards discussed.
procedures in different languages. 3.3.1.3 Ensure equipment were
properly color coded and
inspected prior to use.
5 NDT Work 5.1 Health risk due to 5.1.1 Isolate/Barricade the area. 5.1.1.1 Discuss in HIP/ TBT.
radiation exposure. 5.1.2 Ensure competent persons will 5.1.2.1 Ensure all work shall be
carry out the tasks. supervised at all times.
5.1.3 Protective shields (time & 5.1.3.1 Obtain Permit to Work.
distance);Use/ shields (time &
distance).
B 3 LOW 5.1.4 Provide warning signs, proper B 1 LOW
access during testing.
5.1.5 Schedule of NDE test requiring
radiation should informed in
advance to make aware the
employees.
6 Grooving and 6.1 Fall of materials. 6.1.1 Ensure materials are fully secured 6.1.1.1 Supervisor/foreman shall
Threading at by competent & certified rigger. ensure that the TSTI is
Fabrication Shop 6.1.2 Use of tag lines to control the load. properly executed at the work
D 3 MED 6.1.3 Wear approved PPE, safety front and hazards discussed. B 2 LOW
goggles, safety helmet, safety
shoes, gloves, high-vis vests
6.2 Slip, Trip & Fall 6.2.1 Housekeeping shall be a priority, 6.2.1.1 Removal of unnecessary
B 2 LOW walk and work areas shall be kept materials. B 1 LOW
free of materials and supplies.
6.3 Electric shock 6.3.1 Ensure all hand tools will be 6.3.1.1 Ensure tools are of correct
visually inspected prior to use, type, size and they are in good
kept in good repair and used only condition and color coded as
for intended purpose. required.
6.3.2 Check electrical equipment prior to
B 3 LOW use.Ensure it is properly B 1 LOW
inspected, color coded for the
month and properly documented.
6.3.3 Ensure all electrical equipment
were properly grounded and built
with ELCB at their source.
6.4 Cuts injury 6.4.1 Ensure employee should wear
B 2 LOW correct leather hand gloves. B 1 LOW
6.5 Eye, hand & finger 6.5.1 Ensure employee wearing suitable
injuries safety gloves, safety glasses and
B 2 LOW safety shoes, safety helmet when B 1 LOW
handling steel pipe.
6.6 Overloading 6.6.1 Use safe rigging equipment for 6.6.1.1 The weight of such load will be
lifting of materials. Ensure that it is determined to ensure that
color coded for the month and overloading is prevented.
B 2 LOW properly documented and B 1 LOW
registered.
6.6.2 Loading will be closely supervised
with trained/certified banks men.
7 Welding works 7.1 Electric shock 7.1.1 Ensure100% grounding system. 7.1.1.1 Ensure all electrical equipment
Grounding cable must be clamped were properly grounded and
near the joint to be weld. Welding built with ELCB at their source.
cables, electrical cords must be 7.1.2.1 Don’t touch electrically live parts
properly insulated. with skin or wet clothing.
7.1.2 Ensure equipment is of correct 7.1.3.1 Insulate yourself from work and
type, size and they are in good ground.
B 3 LOW B 1 LOW
condition and color coded as 7.1.5.1 Don’t allow any live electrical
required. parts to touch the ground.
7.1.3 Ensure good electrical connection.
7.1.4 Ground the work being welded.
7.1.5 Maintain the electrode holder,
work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine.
7.2 Burn Injury 7.2.1 Wear appropriate protective
clothing, safety jackets, welding
apron, gloves, face shield.
B 2 LOW 7.2.2 Ensure work area properly B 1 LOW
barricaded and displayed warning
signs to warn the workers.
7.3 Electrocution and burns. 7.3.1 Do not weld on containers having 7.3.1.1 Maintained suitable fire
combustible materials (paints / extinguisher in the welding area.
thinner).
B 2 LOW 7.3.2 Do not weld on containers having B 1 LOW
combustible materials (paints /
thinner).
7.3.3 Keep a fire watch
7.4 Fumes & gases 7.4.1 Provisions for mechanical 7.4.2.1 Refer to MSDS.
ventilation. If not possible, use
7.4.2 correct respirator.
B 5 MED Ensure the right positioning of B 2 LOW
welders head & the used of
electrode.
7.5 Arc rays 7.5.1 Ensure employee wear a suitable 7.5.1.1 Only competent and trained
eye protection. employee will carry out the
B 3 LOW tasks. B 1 LOW
7.6 Slip, Trip & Fall from 7.6.1 Keep cables, materials, tools 7.6.1.1 Housekeeping shall be a
same level due to neatly organised. priority, walk and work areas
cluttered area. B 3 LOW shall be kept free of materials B 1 LOW
and supplies.