Effective: April 2002

Installation Wiring Diagram

CPD7052 Ionization & PSD7152 Photoelectric TM
Smoke and THD7252 Thermal Detectors
74-212

TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS RX/TX

Figures 1, 2 and 3 are typical diagrams of the wiring styles

supported by the SmartOne™ Detection Devices and
RET
FenwalNET Signaling Line Circuit (SLC) Devices. NFPA RET
LOOP
24 V
OUT
OUT
Class B, Style 4.0 and Class A, Styles 6.0 and 7.0 wiring is LOOP
24 V
3 6
ISOLATOR
RET
IN
RET 24V
supported by the RX/TX (SLC Controller) and the SLC ISOLATOR
ELECT. BOX 24V
IN ELECT. BOX
74-200012-002

Devices. 74-200012-002
8 7

DETECTOR
BASE
4

3 6 3 6 BLK/WHT

(RET.)
RED/WHT
TO 2
(24 V)
RXTX FIRST DETECTOR BASE LAST DETECTOR BASE
SLC LOOP ISOLATOR
DETECTOR BASE
74-200012-004
8 7 8 7 3
BLK

(RET.)

3 6

Figure 1. Class B, Style 4 Wiring (2-Wire) 6SB 8 7

RED
P/N 70-400001-100 4SB P/N 70-400001-101 (24 V)
DETECTOR
BASE

Figure 3. Class A, Style 7.0 Wiring Using

Loop Isolator Modules
3 6 3 6

TO
RXTX FIRST DETECTOR BASE LAST DETECTOR BASE
SLC
8 7 8 7
Figure 2. Class A, Style 6 Wiring (4-Wire) 6SB
P/N 70-400001-100 4SB P/N 70-400001-101
Figure 1 is typical of a two-wire (Class B, Style 4.0) wiring
arrangement using either the 6-inch base or the 4-inch
base. Figure 2 is typical of a four-wire (Class A, Style 6.0)
wiring arrangement using either the 6-inch base or the
4-inch base. Figure 3 is typical of a Class A, Style 7.0 wir-
ing style. The Loop Isolators provide protection from wire-
to-wire short conditions.
! WARNING
To prevent detector contamination and
subsequent warranty cancellation, smoke
detectors must remain covered until area is
clean and dust free.
GENERAL NOTES
1. To ensure proper installation of the detector head to
the base, be sure wires are properly dressed at instal-
lation:
a. Position all wires flat against the base.
b. Take up slack in the outlet box.
c. Route wires away from connector terminals.
2. Observe polarity when using Loop Isolator Style 7.0
wiring applications.
3. Per UL listing, open area smoke detectors are intended
for mounting on a ceiling not less than 6 inches from
a wall, or on a wall not less than 4 inches or more than
12 inches from the ceiling.
4. Refer to the Signaling Line Circuit Wiring Recommen-
dations information contained in publication P/N 06-
236120-001, or P/N 06-236121-001 for specific SLC
wire types and wire sizes as a function of the number
of devices on the SLC and SLC wire length.
DETECTOR BASE OPTIONS INSTALLATION (DUCT APPLICATION)
Velocity Rating:
P art N u mb er/Mo d el D escrip tio n
CPD7052 500 – 2000 ft./min.
71-402001-100 SmartOne Seri es Intelli gent PSD7152 500 – 4000 ft./min.
Photoelectri c Photoelectri c Smoke Detector
APPLICATION NOTE
71-402001-100 SmartOne Seri es Intelli gent
The NFPA states that Duct Smoke Detectors must not be
Ioni zati on Ioni zati on Smoke Detector
used as a substitute for open area protection. Duct detec-
70-404001-100 SmartOne Seri es Intelli gent Thermal tion is intended for use in the control of air handling equip-
Thermal Detector ment for the purpose of closing dampers or shutting down
of air handling units.
Connects to 2 or 4 wi re SLC of
70-400001-100
6 Inch Base,
RX/TX Module. Allows the opti onal PRE-INSTALLATION ROUTINES
Loop Isolator Module to be mounted
Model 6SB Kidde-Fenwal recommends actual measurements of the
behi nd the base.
air flows and examination of engineering specifications
70-400001-101 that define expected velocities in all modes of equipment
Connects to 2 or 4 wi re SLC of
4 Inch Base, use to determine if a location is suitable for air duct detec-
RX/TX Module.
Model 4SB tion operation. An Alnor Instrument Co., Chicago, IL Model
74-200012-004 Loop Isolator Module desi gned to
6000P Velometer (or equivalent) may be used to check
Loop Isolator Base mount di rectly i nto the 6 i nch base. the duct air velocity.
Mount Meets NFPA Class A, Style 7.0. Basic rules to follow:
Loop Isolator desi gned to be 1. Locate detectors approximately six duct widths down-
74-200012-002 stream from bends or inlets. These locations are fairly
mounted i nto a Standard Si ngle
Loop Isolator Si ngle uniform in non-turbulent airflow and homogenous with
Gang Electri cal Box. Meets NFPA
Gang Mount
Class A, Style 7.0. respect to air/smoke mixing. See Figures 4 and 5.
74-200012-001 Loop Isolator desi gned to be
Note: Where it is physically impossible to locate the de-
Loop Isolator RX/TX mounted di rectly to RX/TX Module. tector accordingly, the detector can be positioned
Mount Meets NFPA Class A, Style 7.0. closer than six duct widths, but as far as possible
from the opening, bend or deflection plates.
Mechani cal Retro Fi t Adaptor allows
CPD7052, PSD7152 and THD7252
70-400001-200
to physi cally connect to Fenwal BEND OR OTHER
MA-002
Seri es 70-400000-001 Bases and OBSTRUCTION
DH-4000 Duct Detectors. DETECTOR
LOCATION
INSIDE DUCT
INSTALLATION (OPEN AREA PROTECTION)
The 6-inch base (Model 6SB) is designed to directly mount 6 DUCT WIDTHS
onto any standard size electrical junction box without the MINIMUM
use of adapters. The smaller 4-inch base (Model 4SB)
can be used with 3.5-inch octagon and 3.5-inch round elec- Figure 4. Detector Placement
trical junction boxes. BEND OR OTHER
OBSTRUCTION
Note: Do not install detector heads until area has been RETURN AIR DETECTOR
LOCATION
thoroughly cleaned of construction debris, dust, INLET
INSIDE DUCT
etc.
Open Area Velocity Rating: 6 DUCT WIDTHS
MINIMUM
CPD7052 0 – 300 ft./min.
PSD7152 0 – 300 ft./min. Figure 5. Placement in Duct
Open Area High Velocity Rating 2. Locate duct detector so that dampers do not restrict
CPD7052 301 – 2000 ft./min. air flow at the detector location.
PSD7152 301 – 4000 ft./min.
3. Locate air duct detectors on the return duct of the BREAK PLASTIC TAB
BY TWISTING TOWARD
equipment's air handling system. However, detectors CENTER OF BASE

should not be installed in the return air damper branch.

See Figure 6.
4. Locate detectors on branch lines if close identification
of the source of alarm is required.
5. Locate detectors on the downstream side of filters to
3
sense fires in the filters. However, it should be noted 6

that should the filters block, sufficient air flow may no

longer be present for proper operation of the duct de- Figure 7. Eliminating Locking Feature
tector. See Figure 6. USE BLADED SCREWDRIVER
TO PUSH LOCKING TAB
EXHAUST
DAMPER
RETURN
EXHAUST AIR

DO NOT LOCATE
RETURN AIR DETECTOR HERE DETECTOR
DAMPER LOCATIONS
INSIDE DUCT

FILTER
BANK
FRESH SUPPLY
AIR AIR
INTAKE
DO NOT LOCATE
DETECTOR HERE
Figure 6. Detector Locations
6. Locate detectors, whenever possible, where they can
be conveniently observed and readily serviced.
7. Locate detectors in return air ducts ahead of mixing
areas.
8. Do not locate detectors immediately following outside
air inlets except to monitor smoke entry to the han-
dling system from an adjacent area.
9. When possible, locate detectors upstream of air hu-
midifiers and downstream of dehumidifiers.
Note: Detectors should be located at least 3 duct widths
downstream of above devices.
CONTROL UNIT SELECTION
The SmartOne Detection and Loop Devices are compat-
ible with control units which employ the RX/TX (Receiver/
Transmitter) Module.
LOCKING FEATURE
These detector bases also include an optional locking fea-
ture that prevents removal of the detector without use of a
tool. To eliminate this feature, simply break off the locking
tab shown in Figure 7, then install the detector. To remove
the detector from the base, once the locking feature has
been activated, insert a small screwdriver into the slot on
the base to push the plastic tab while simultaneously turn-
ing the detector head counterclockwise (see Figure 8).
Figure 8. Removing Detector Head from Base
LOOP ISOLATORS
The SmartOne series of Loop Isolators provides the sys-
tem with protection against wire to wire short conditions.
In the case of a short condition of the Signaling Line Cir-
cuit of the RX/TX Module, the two Loop Isolators adjacent
to the short condition will open the line to allow the re-
mainder of the SLC to remain operational. The control unit
will issue a trouble condition for the short condition and
for each device contained between the two activated Loop
Isolators.
Upon repair of the short circuit condition, the activated Loop
Isolators will automatically reinstate themselves for nor-
mal operation. Upon reinstatement of the Isolators, the
SLC devices within the Isolated section will begin their
power up sequence.
Loop Isolators are available in three styles: RX/TX Mod-
ule Mount, 6 Inch Base Mount and Single Gang Electrical
Box Mount. Each Loop Isolator meets the requirements of
Class A, Style 7.0 as outlined in NFPA 72-1999.
MECHANICAL RETROFIT ADAPTER
(MA-002)
The MA-002 (P/N 70-400001-200) is used to allow all old
style Fenwal bases (Series 70-400000-000) to accept the
CPD7052, PSD7152 and THD7252 detectors. No rewir-
ing is required to retrofit the base.
To install, perform the following steps:
1. Align the components as shown in Figure 6.
2. Mate the MA-002 to the existing base and twist clock-
wise to lock in.
3. Mate the new detector to the MA-002 and twist clock-
wise to secure.
TESTING GENERAL PSD7152,
CPD7052
All notification appliances, releasing devices and extin- THD7252

guishing systems should be disengaged while the test is

RETROFIT
being performed and reengaged at the conclusion of test- ADAPTER
ing. MA-002
P/N 70-400001-200
1. Alarm Test by Command: Any or all detectors can be
tested by command from the control unit. This test EXISTING
procedure precisely duplicates in place testing of each FENWAL
70-400001-000
detector by imposing a signal on the detection cham- BASE
ber that will result in an alarm output. Results of the
test will be printed out at the control unit.
Figure 9. Attaching Detector to Base
- OR -
Note: Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) may dictate
2. Place the system into the Walk Test Mode and take
which test are to be performed.
the following steps depending on the type of detection
device to be tested. MAINTENANCE
a. When testing SmartOne Smoke detectors use of The recommended minimum requirement for detector
a "punk-stick or "cotton wick" to generate smoke maintenance consists of an annual cleaning of dust from
is acceptable. Apply smoke to the detector device the detector head by using the suction of a vacuum cleaner.
for a minimum of 10 seconds. When a sufficient Cleaning programs should be geared to the individual en-
amount of smoke has entered the device, the con- vironment in conformance with NFPA 72-1999.
trol unit will respond with an alarm indication. The
status LED of the detector will flash at a 2 second ! CAUTION
rate during the alarm period. Use of aerosol smoke Do not attempt disassembly of the factory
simulation product may be used if acceptable to sealed smoke detector. This assembly is
the Authority having Jurisdiction and product use sealed for your protection and is not intended
directions are followed. to be opened for servicing. OPENING OF THE
b. When testing SmartOne Thermal detectors use DETECTOR WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.
of a low-powered heat gun device is acceptable.
Heat the detector for a minimum of ten seconds.
When a sufficient amount of heat has been ap-
plied to the detector, the control unit will respond
with an alarm indication. The status LED of the
detector will flash at a 2 second rate during the
alarm period. Take care during the heating of the
detector to avoid over heating the plastic hous-
ing. Maintain a minimum of 1 foot between the
detector and the heat gun nozzle. Open flame
should NOT be used as this is a potentially haz-
ardous practice. In addition, open flame may
cause discoloration of the plastic housing.
Failure to alarm in tests 2 or 3 indicates a defective detec-
tor requiring service or faulty SLC communications. Take
immediate corrective action and repeat testing to confirm
proper system operation.

This literature is provided for informational purposes only. KIDDE-FENWAL,INC. assumes

TM no responsibility for the product's suitability for a particular application. The product must
be properly applied to work correctly.
If you need more information on this product, or if you have a particular problem or
question, contact KIDDE-FENWAL, INC., Ashland, MA 01721; Telephone (508) 881-2000
KIDDE-FENWAL INC.
400 MAIN STREET, ASHLAND, MA 01721 74-212 04/02 © 2002 Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.
TEL: (508) 881-2000 FAX: (508) 881-8920