Fundatii izolate

1. Date intrare :
n := 19

a := 0.1

bst := 50cm
dimensiunile stalpiilor
hst := 50cm

bBCA := 30cm
dimensiunile peretiilor din BCA
HBCA := 3m

CTS := −( 0.4 + a)m = −0.5 m cota terenului sistematizat

Stratificatia terenului :

0.00..... − 0.50 Umplutura

−0.5.... − 3.50 Argila prafoasa, cafenie , plastic consistenta

kN
γk.arg := 18.2 warg := 22% Ip.arg := 21% Ic.arg := 0.70 ϕ'k.arg := 12°
3
m
kN
earg := 0.69 Earg := 12000 c'k.arg := ( 50 + 0.15n)kPa = 52.85 ⋅kPa
2
m
−3.5.... − 10.0 Nisip argilos, galben cafeniu

kN
γk.nis := 19 wnis := 18% Ip.nis := 11% enis := 0.65 ϕ'k.nis := 24°
3
m
kN
Enis := 14000 c'k.nis := ( 5 + 0.2n)kPa = 8.8 ⋅ kPa
2
m
Incarcarile caracteristice :

pk := ( 15 + 0.1n)kPa = 16.9 ⋅kPa

qk := ( 8 + 0.1n)kPa = 9.9 ⋅ kPa

fundatiile se vor proiecta pentru CP 3 : A1 + M2 + R3 , conform SR EN 1997

valorile coeficientilor de siguranta pt CP 3 :

pentru actiuni :

γG := 1.35 actiuni permanente

γQ := 1.5 actiuni variabile

pentru parametri geotehnici :

γϕ := 1.25 unghiul de frecare interna

γc := 1.25 coeziune efectiva in conditii drenate

γγ := 1 greutate volumica

pentru rezistente :

γR := 1 capacitate portanta

Incarcarile de calcul :

kN
pd := γG ⋅pk = 22.815 ⋅
2
m
kN
qd := γQ ⋅qk = 14.85 ⋅
2
m
argila :

ϕ'd.arg := ϕ'k.arg ⋅γϕ = 15 ⋅°

kN
c'd.arg := c'k.arg ⋅γc = 66.063 ⋅
2
m
kN
γd.arg := γk.arg ⋅γγ = 18.2 ⋅
3
m
nisip :

ϕ'd.nis := ϕ'k.nis ⋅γϕ = 30 ⋅°

kN
c'd.nis := c'k.nis ⋅γc = 11 ⋅
2
m
kN
γd.nis := γk.arg ⋅γγ = 18.2 ⋅
3
m
II. Proiectarea fundatiilor :

A. Stalpul S1 - fundatie izolata elastica

Valorile eforturilor sectionale :
2
Aaf.s1 := 6m ⋅5m = 30 ⋅m

Ns1 := 1500kN

Mx1 := 180kN ⋅m Pe directia cu 500mm

My1 := 161kN ⋅m Pe directia cu 400mm

Tx.1 := 63kN

Ty.1 := 50kN

1. Alegerea adancimii de fundare :

HTBF := 0.5m

Df > HTBF + 20cm

Hinghet := 0.9m

Df > Hing + 20cm

vom alege : Df := 1.0m

2. Predimensionare :
peff < pacc

Ns1 + Gf
peff :=
A1
Gf := 0.1 ⋅Ns1 = 150 ⋅kN

A1 := B1 ⋅L1
kN
pconv := 400
2
m
kN
pacc := 0.8 ⋅pconv = 320 ⋅
2
m 1.4Ns1 2
la limita : peff := pacc rezulta : A1 := = 6.563 m
pacc
L1 lst
÷
B1 bst
hst
=1
bst

L1 := 1.25 ⋅B1

1.1Ns1
B1.nec := = 2.271 m
1 ⋅pacc

alegem : B1 := 2m
L1 := 2m

Hmin := 30cm
H
:= 0.3
L
H1.nec := 0.3 ⋅L1 = 0.6 m

alegem : H1 := 0.8m

3.Verificarea stalpului :

Verificarea se va face conform cazului de proiectare CP2

valorile coeficientilor de siguranta pt CP2 :

pentru parametri geotehnici :

γϕ := 1 unghiul de frecare interna

γc := 1 coeziune efectiva in conditii drenate

γγ := 1 greutate volumica

pentru rezistente :

γR := 1.4 capacitate portanta

argila :

ϕ'd.arg := ϕ'k.arg ⋅γϕ = 12 ⋅°

kN
c'd.arg := c'k.arg ⋅γc = 52.85 ⋅
2
m
kN
γd.arg := γk.arg ⋅γγ = 18.2 ⋅
3
m
nisip :

ϕ'd.nis := ϕ'k.nis ⋅γϕ = 24 ⋅°

 kN
c'd.nis := c'k.nis ⋅γc = 8.8 ⋅
2
m
kN
γd.nis := γk.arg ⋅γγ = 18.2 ⋅
3
m
Facandu - se verificarea stalpului cu dimensiunile fundatiei alese in predimensionare s-a constatat ca
fundatia este supradimensionata. Prin urmare vom alege :

L1 := 1.9m

B1 := 1.9m
H1 := 0.8m

solicitarile la talpa funatiei :

Nf := Ns1 + Gf1
3
Ns1 = 1.5 × 10 ⋅ kN
kN
γmed := 23 Htotal := Df = 1 m
3
m
Gf1 := L1 ⋅B1 ⋅Htotal ⋅γmed = 83.03 ⋅ kN

3
Nf1 := Ns1 + Gf1 = 1.583 × 10 ⋅ kN

ML.f1 := Mx1 + Tx.1 ⋅H1 = 230.4 ⋅kN ⋅m

MB.f1 := My1 + Ty.1 ⋅H1 = 201 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

ML.f1 L1
eL1 := = 14.554 ⋅cm < = 31.667 ⋅cm
Nf1 6
MB.f1 B1
eB1 := = 12.697 ⋅ cm < = 31.667 ⋅cm
Nf1 6

L'1 := L1 − 2 ⋅eL1 = 1.609 m

B'1 := B1 − 2 ⋅eB1 = 1.646 m

2
A'1 := L'1 ⋅B'1 = 2.648 ⋅ m

Vd Nf1 kN
:= = 597.739 ⋅
A' A'1 2
m
Conditii drenate :
(
π tan ϕ'd.arg ) ⋅tan 45° + ϕ'
Nq := e ( d.arg) = 3.003
1
(
Nc := Nq − 1 ⋅ ) (
tan ϕ'd.arg
= 9.421
)
 ( )
Nγ := 2 Nq − 1 ⋅tan ϕ'd.arg = 0.851( )
α := 0 rezulta : bq := 1 bc := 1 bγ := 1

B'1
sq := 1 +
L'1
(
⋅ sin ϕ'd.arg = 1.213 )
B'1
sγ := 1 − 0.3 ⋅ = 0.693
L'1
sq ⋅ Nq − 1
sc := = 1.319
Nq − 1

 B'1 
2 + 
 L'1 
mB := = 1.494
B'1
1+
L'1
mB
 Tx.1 
iq :=  1 −  = 0.958
 Nf1 + A'1 ⋅c'd.arg ⋅ cot ( ϕ'd.arg) 

mB+1
 Tx.1 
iγ :=  1 −  = 0.931
 Nf1 + A'1 ⋅ c'd.arg ⋅cot ( ϕ'd.arg) 

(
1 − iq )
ic := iq − = 0.937
(
Nc ⋅ tan ϕ'd.arg ( ))
γmed kN
γd.med := = 23 ⋅
γγ m
3

Df = 1 m
kN
q' := γd.med ⋅Df = 23 ⋅
2
m

Rd1 kN
:= c'd.arg ⋅Nc ⋅ bc ⋅sc ⋅ ic + q' ⋅Nq ⋅bq ⋅sq ⋅iq + 0.5 ⋅ γd.arg ⋅B'1 ⋅ Nγ ⋅bγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ iγ = 704.134 ⋅ accept
A'1 m
2

Nf1 kN
= 597.739 ⋅ efectiva
A'1 m
2

Vd1 Rd1
< peff < pacc
A'1 A'1
B. Stalpul S2 - fundatie izolata elastica
Valorile eforturilor sectionale :
2
Aaf.s2 := 5m ⋅3m = 15 ⋅m

( )
Ns2 := Aaf.s2 ⋅ pd + qd = 564.975 ⋅kN

Mx2 := 0.2m ⋅Ns2 = 112.995 ⋅kN ⋅m Tx.2 := 0.1 ⋅ Ns2 = 56.498 ⋅kN

My2 := 0.1m ⋅Ns2 = 56.498 ⋅kN ⋅m Ty.2 := 0.05 ⋅Ns2 = 28.249 ⋅ kN

1. Alegerea adancimii de fundare :

HTBF := 0.5m

Df > HTBF + 20cm

Hinghet := 0.9m

Df > Hing + 20cm

vom alege : Df := 1.1m

2. Predimensionare :
peff < pacc

Ns2 + Gf
peff :=
A2
Gf := 0.4 ⋅Ns2 = 225.99 ⋅kN

A2 := B2 ⋅L2
kN
pconv := 400
2
m
kN
pacc := 0.8 ⋅pconv = 320 ⋅
2
m 1.4Ns2 2
la limita : peff := pacc rezulta : A2 := = 2.472 m
pacc
L2 lst
÷
B2 bst
hst
=1
bst

L2 := 1.25 ⋅B2
 1.4Ns2
B2.nec := = 1.406 m
1.25 ⋅ pacc

alegem : B2 := 1.6m
L2 := B2 ⋅ 1.25 = 2 m

Hmin := 30cm
H
:= 0.3
L
H2.nec := 0.3 ⋅L2 = 0.6 m

alegem : H2 := 0.6m

3. Verificarea stalpului :

Verificarea se va face conform cazului de proiectare CP2

Facandu - se verificarea stalpului cu dimensiunile fundatiei alese in predimensionare s-a constatat ca

fundatia este supradimensionata. Prin urmare vom alege :

L2 := 1.6m

B2 := 1.2m

H2 := 0.6m

solicitarile la talpa funatiei :

Nf := Ns2 + Gf2 + Ggrinda.2 + GBCA.2

Ns2 = 564.975 ⋅kN

kN
γmed := 21 HCTS := 0.5m Htotal := Df + HCTS = 1.6 m
3
m
Gf2 := L2 ⋅B2 ⋅Htotal ⋅γmed = 64.512 ⋅kN
kN
vom alege grinda de fundare de sectiune : bgr := 50cm hgr := 50cm γbeton := 25
3
m
( )
Ggrinda.2 := bgr ⋅ hgr ⋅ 5 ⋅ m − bst ⋅ γbeton = 28.125 ⋅kN
kN
peretele din BCA are dimensiunile : bBCA = 30 ⋅cm HBCA = 3 m γBCA := 8
3
m
GBCA.2 := bBCA ⋅HBCA ⋅5m ⋅γBCA = 36 ⋅ kN

Nf2 := Ns2 + Gf2 + Ggrinda.2 + GBCA.2 = 693.612 ⋅kN

ML.f2 := Mx2 + Tx.2 ⋅H2 = 146.893 ⋅kN ⋅m

MB.f2 := My2 + Ty.2 ⋅H2 = 73.447 ⋅kN ⋅m

 ML.f2 L2
eL2 := = 21.178 ⋅cm < = 26.667 ⋅cm
Nf2 6
MB.f2 B2
eB2 := = 10.589 ⋅ cm < = 20 ⋅cm
Nf2 6

L'2 := L2 − 2 ⋅eL2 = 1.176 m

B'2 := B2 − 2 ⋅eB2 = 0.988 m

2
A'2 := L'2 ⋅B'2 = 1.163 ⋅ m

Vd Nf2 kN
:= = 596.614 ⋅
A' A'2 m
2

Conditii drenate :

Nq = 3.003
1
(
Nc := Nq − 1 ⋅ )
tan ϕ'd.arg
= 9.421
( )
( )
Nγ := 2 Nq − 1 ⋅tan ϕ'd.arg = 0.851 ( )
α := 0 rezulta : bq := 1 bc := 1 bγ := 1

B'2
sq := 1 +
L'2
(
⋅ sin ϕ'd.arg = 1.175 )
B'2
sγ := 1 − 0.3 ⋅ = 0.748
L'2
sq ⋅ Nq − 1
sc := = 1.262
Nq − 1

 B'2 
2 + 
 L'2
mB := = 1.543
B'2
1+
L'2

mB
 Tx.2 
iq :=  1 −  = 0.913
 Nf2 + A'2 ⋅c'd.arg ⋅ cot ( ϕ'd.arg) 

mB+1
 Tx.2 
iγ :=  1 −  = 0.86
 Nf2 + A' ⋅ c'
2 d.arg ⋅ cot ( ϕ' )
d.arg 

( − )
 (1 − iq )
ic := iq − = 0.869
( (
Nc ⋅ tan ϕ'd.arg ))

γmed kN
γd.med := = 21 ⋅
γγ m
3

Df = 1.1 m
kN
q' := γd.med ⋅Df = 23.1 ⋅
2
m

Rd kN
:= c'd.arg ⋅ Nc ⋅bc ⋅sc ⋅ic + q' ⋅Nq ⋅bq ⋅sq ⋅ iq + 0.5 ⋅γd.arg ⋅B'2 ⋅Nγ ⋅bγ ⋅sγ ⋅iγ = 625.299 ⋅
A'2 m
2

Nf2 kN
= 596.614 ⋅
A'2 m
2

Vd2 Rd2
<
A'2 A'2
C. Stalpul S4 - fundatie izolata rigida
Valorile eforturilor sectionale :
2
Aaf.s4 := 6m ⋅5m = 30 ⋅m

( )
Ns4 := Aaf.s4 ⋅ pd + qd = 1.13 × 10 ⋅kN
3

Mx4 := 0.2m ⋅Ns4 = 225.99 ⋅kN ⋅m Tx.4 := 0.1 ⋅ Ns4 = 112.995 ⋅ kN

My4 := 0.1m ⋅Ns4 = 112.995 ⋅kN ⋅m Ty.4 := 0.05 ⋅Ns4 = 56.498 ⋅ kN

1. Alegerea adancimii de fundare :

HTBF := 0.5m

Df > HTBF + 20cm

Hinghet := 0.9m

Df > Hing + 20cm

vom alege : Df := 1.1m

2. Predimensionare :
blocul din beton simplu :

peff < pacc

Ns4 + Gf
peff :=
A4
Gf := 0.4 ⋅Ns4 = 451.98 ⋅kN

A4 := B4 ⋅L4
kN
pconv := 400
2
m
kN
pacc := 0.8 ⋅pconv = 320 ⋅
2
m 1.4Ns4
2
la limita : peff := pacc rezulta : A4 := = 4.944 m
pacc
L4 lst
÷
B4 bst
hst
=1
bst

L4 := 1.25 ⋅B4

1.4Ns4
B4.nec := = 1.989 m
1.25 ⋅ pacc

alegem : B4 := 2m
L4 := B4 ⋅ 1.25 = 2.5 m

Cuzinetul din beton armat

lc bc
= ⋅
L B

lc
:= 0.4 ÷ 0.5
L

lc4 := 0.5 ⋅ L4 = 1.25 ⋅ m

alegem : lc4 := 1.3m

bc4 := 0.5 ⋅ B4 = 1 m

tg ( α) > tg αadm ( )
Hmin := 40cm

tgα.adm := 1.5

H4
tg ( α) := > tga.adm
 B4 − bc4 
 
 2 
la limita :
B4 − bc4
H4.nec := ⋅tgα.adm = 0.75 m
2

H4
tg ( α) := > tgα.adm
 L4 − lc4 
 
 2 
la limita :
 L4 − lc4
H4.nec := ⋅tgα.adm = 0.9 m
2

vom executa blocul de beton in 2 trepte :

H4.1 := 50cm H4.2 := 40cm H4 := 0.9 ⋅ m

hc.min := 30cm

hc
> 0.25
lc

hc.4.nec := 0.25 ⋅lc4 = 0.325 ⋅m

alegem : hc4 := 0.45m

hc4
tgβ := = 1.8
 bc4 − bst 
 
 2 
hc4
tgβ := = 1.125
 lc4 − hst 
 
 2 
Grinda de echiibrare :

hechil := hc4 = 0.45 m

bechil := hechil = 0.45 m

3. Verificarea stalpului :

Verificarea se va face conform cazului de proiectare CP2

Facandu - se verificarea stalpului cu dimensiunile fundatiei alese in predimensionare s-a constatat ca

fundatia este supradimensionata. Prin urmare vom alege :

L4 := 2m lc4 := 1m

B4 := 1.6m bc4 := 0.8 ⋅ m Df :=

H4 := 0.75m hc4 = 0.45 m

H4.1 := 0.4m H4.2 := 0.35m

solicitarile la talpa fundatiei :

Nf := Ns4 + Gf4 + Gechil

3
Ns4 = 1.13 × 10 ⋅kN

Df := 0.2m + H4 + hc4 = 1.4 m

kN
γmed := 21 Htotal := Df = 1.4 m
3
m
Gf4 := L4 ⋅B4 ⋅Htotal ⋅γmed = 94.08 ⋅ kN

 bc4 
Gechil := bechil ⋅hechil ⋅ 2.5m −  ⋅γ = 10.631 ⋅kN
 2  beton
3
Nf4 := Ns4 + Gf4 + Gechil = 1.235 × 10 ⋅ kN

(
ML.f4 := Mx4 + Tx.2 ⋅ H4 + hc4 = 293.787 ⋅kN ⋅m )
 bc4 
 2.5m − 
 2 
(
MB.f4 := My4 + Ty.4 ⋅ H4 + hc4 − Gechil ⋅ ) 2
= 169.629 ⋅kN ⋅m

ML.f4 L4
eL4 := = 23.795 ⋅cm < = 33.333 ⋅cm
Nf4 6
MB.f4 B4
eB4 := = 13.739 ⋅ cm < = 26.667 ⋅cm
Nf4 6

L'4 := L4 − 2 ⋅eL4 = 1.524 m

B'4 := B4 − 2 ⋅eB4 = 1.325 m

2
A'4 := L'4 ⋅B'4 = 2.02 ⋅m

Vd Nf4 kN
:= = 611.288 ⋅
A' A'4 2
m
Conditii drenate :

Nq = 3.003
1
(
Nc := Nq − 1 ⋅ )
tan ϕ'd.arg
= 9.421
( )
( ) (
Nγ := 2 Nq − 1 ⋅tan ϕ'd.arg = 0.851 )
α := 0 rezulta : bq := 1 bc := 1 bγ := 1
 B'4
sq := 1 +
L'4
( )
⋅ sin ϕ'd.arg = 1.181

B'4
sγ := 1 − 0.3 ⋅ = 0.739
L'4

sq ⋅ Nq − 1
sc := = 1.271
Nq − 1

 B'4 
 2 + 
 L'4 
mB := = 1.535
B'4
1+
L'4
mB
 Tx.4 
iq :=  1 −  = 0.902
 Nf4 + A'4 ⋅c'd.arg ⋅ cot ( ϕ'd.arg) 

mB+1
 Tx.4 
iγ :=  1 −  = 0.843
 Nf4 + A'4 ⋅ c'd.arg ⋅cot ( ϕ'd.arg) 

( 1 − iq)
ic := iq − = 0.853
( Nc ⋅tan ( ϕ'd.arg) )
γmed kN
γd.med := = 21 ⋅
γγ m
3

Df = 1.4 m
kN
q' := γd.med ⋅Df = 29.4 ⋅
2
m

Rd kN
:= c'd.arg ⋅ Nc ⋅bc ⋅sc ⋅ic + q' ⋅Nq ⋅bq ⋅sq ⋅ iq + 0.5 ⋅γd.arg ⋅B'4 ⋅Nγ ⋅bγ ⋅sγ ⋅iγ = 640.193 ⋅
A'4 m
2

Nf4 kN
= 611.288 ⋅
A'4 m
2

Vd4 Rd4
<
A'4 A'4
D. Stalpul S3 - fundatie izolata rigida
Valorile eforturilor sectionale :
2
Aaf.s3 := 6m ⋅2.5m = 15 ⋅m

( )
Ns3 := Aaf.s3 ⋅ pd + qd = 564.975 ⋅kN

Mx3 := 0.2m ⋅Ns3 = 112.995 ⋅kN ⋅m Tx.3 := 0.1 ⋅ Ns3 = 56.498 ⋅kN

My3 := 0.1m ⋅Ns3 = 56.498 ⋅kN ⋅m Ty.3 := 0.05 ⋅Ns3 = 28.249 ⋅ kN

1. Alegerea adancimii de fundare :

HTBF := 0.5m

Df > HTBF + 20cm

Hinghet := 0.9m

Df > Hing + 20cm

vom alege : Df := 1.1m

2. Predimensionare :
blocul din beton simplu :

L3 lst
÷
B3 bst
hst
=1
bst

L3 := 1.25 ⋅B3

vom impune o excentricitate : e3 := 40cm

( )
B3 := 20cm + e3 ⋅2 = 1.2 m

L3 := B3 ⋅ 1.25 = 1.5 m

Cuzinetul din beton armat

lc bc
= ⋅
L B

lc
:= 0.5 ÷ 0.65
L

lc3 := 0.5 ⋅ L3 = 0.75 ⋅ m

alegem : lc3 := 0.8m

bc3 := 0.5 ⋅ B3 = 0.6 m

tg ( α) > tg αadm ( )
Hmin := 40cm

tgα.adm := 1.5

H3
tg ( α) := > tga.adm
 B3 − bc3 
 
 2 
la limita :
B3 − bc3
H3.nec := ⋅tgα.adm = 0.45 m
2

H4
tg ( α) := > tga.adm
 L4 − lc4 
 
 2 
la limita :
L3 − lc3
H3.nec := ⋅tgα.adm = 0.525 m
2
H3 := 0.6 ⋅ m

hc.min := 30cm

hc
> 0.25
lc

hc.3.nec := 0.25 ⋅lc3 = 0.2 ⋅ m

:=
alegem : hc3 := 0.45m

hc3
tgβ := =9
 bc3 − bst 
 
 2 

hc3
tgβ := =3
 lc3 − hst 
 
 2 
Grinda de echilibrare :

hechil := hc4 = 0.45 m

bechil := hechil = 0.45 m

Grinda de fundare :

hgr := 0.4m

bgr := 0.4m

3. Verificarea stalpului :

Verificarea se va face conform cazului de proiectare CP2

Facandu - se verificarea stalpului cu dimensiunile fundatiei alese in predimensionare s-a constatat ca

fundatia este supradimensionata. Prin urmare vom alege :

L3 := 1.8m lc3 := 1.2m

B3 := 1.3m bc3 := 1 ⋅m

H3 := 0.6m hc3 = 0.45 m

solicitarile la talpa funatiei :

Nf := Ns3 + Gf3 + Gechil + Ggrinda.3

Ns3 = 564.975 ⋅kN

kN
γmed := 21 Htotal := Df + HCTS = 1.6 m
3
m
Gf3 := L3 ⋅B3 ⋅Htotal ⋅γmed = 78.624 ⋅kN

(
Gechil := bechil ⋅hechil ⋅ 2.5m + 0.2m − bc3 ⋅γbeton = 8.606 ⋅kN)
:= ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ = ⋅
 (
Ggrinda.3 := hgr ⋅ bgr ⋅ 6m − hst ⋅γbeton = 22 ⋅kN )
GBCA.3 := bBCA ⋅HBCA ⋅ 5m − hst ⋅γBCA = 32.4 ⋅kN ( )
Calculam reactiunea aparuta in fundatia stalpului S3 :

ΣMO4 := 0

( ) ( ) (
My3 + Ns3 + Gf3 ⋅5m + Tx.3 ⋅ H3 + hc3 + Gf3 + Gechil ⋅ 5m − e3 + MB.f4 − R3 ⋅ 5m − e3 )( ) ( )

(
My3 + Ns3 + Ggrinda.3 + GBCA.3 ⋅ 5m + Ty.3 ⋅ H3 + hc3 ... ) ( )
(
+ Gf3 + Gechil ⋅ 5m − e3 + MB.f4)( )
R3 := = 816.07 ⋅kN
5m − e3

R3 = 816.07 ⋅kN

Nf3 := Ns3 + Gf3 + Gechil + Ggrinda.3 + GBCA.3 = 706.605 ⋅kN

(
ML.f3 := Mx3 + Tx.3 ⋅ H3 + hc3 = 172.317 ⋅kN ⋅m )
ML.f3 L3
eL3 := = 24.387 ⋅cm < = 30 ⋅cm
Nf3 6
L'3 := L3 − 2 ⋅eL3 = 1.312 m

B'3 := B3
2
A'3 := L'3 ⋅B3 = 1.706 ⋅m

Vd Nf3 kN
:= = 414.201 ⋅
A' A'3 2
m
Conditii drenate :

Nq = 3.003
1
(
Nc := Nq − 1 ⋅ )
tan ϕ'd.arg
= 9.421
( )
( )
Nγ := 2 Nq − 1 ⋅tan ϕ'd.arg = 0.851 ( )
α := 0 rezulta : bq := 1 bc := 1 bγ := 1

B3
sq := 1 +
L'3
(
⋅sin ϕ'd.arg = 1.206 )
B3
sγ := 1 − 0.3 ⋅ = 0.703
L'3
 sq ⋅ Nq − 1
sc := = 1.309
Nq − 1

 B3 
2 + 
 L'3 
mB := = 1.502
B3
1+
L'3

mB
 Tx.3 
iq :=  1 −  = 0.926
 Nf3 + A'3 ⋅c'd.arg ⋅ cot ( ϕ'd.arg) 

mB+1
 Tx.3 
iγ :=  1 −  = 0.88
 Nf3 + A'3 ⋅ c'd.arg ⋅cot ( ϕ'd.arg) 

1 − iq ( )
ic := iq − = 0.889
(
Nc ⋅ tan ϕ'd.arg ( ))
γmed kN
γd.med := = 21 ⋅
γγ m
3

Df = 1.1 m
kN
q' := γd.med ⋅Df = 23.1 ⋅
2
m

Rd kN
:= c'd.arg ⋅ Nc ⋅bc ⋅sc ⋅ic + q' ⋅Nq ⋅bq ⋅sq ⋅ iq + 0.5 ⋅γd.arg ⋅B3 ⋅ Nγ ⋅bγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ iγ = 662.934 ⋅
A'3 m
2

R3 kN
= 478.368 ⋅
A'3 m
2

ΣMO3 := 0

( ) ( )
Nf4 ⋅ 5m − e3 − MB.f4 − Ns3 + Gf3 ⋅ e3 − My3 − Tx.3 ⋅ H3 + hc3 − R4 ⋅ 5m − e3 ( ) ( )
( ) (
Nf4 ⋅ 5m − e3 − MB.f4 − Ns3 + Ggrinda.3 + GBCA.3 ⋅e3 ... )
+ −My3 − Ty.3 ⋅ H3 + hc3 ( ) 3
R4 := = 1.125 × 10 ⋅kN
5m − e3
3
Nf4 = 1.235 × 10 ⋅kN

R4 < Nf4
IV. Armarea fundatiilor
IV.A. Armarea fundatiei elastice aferente stalpului S1
3
Nf1 := Ns1 = 1.5 × 10 ⋅kN

ML.f1 = 230.4 ⋅kN ⋅m

MB.f1 = 201 ⋅kN ⋅m

2
A1 := L1 ⋅B1 = 3.61 m

ML.f1 L1
eL1 := = 15.36 ⋅cm < = 0.317 m
Nf1 6

MB.f1 B1
eB1 := = 13.4 ⋅cm < = 0.317 m
Nf1 6

Pe directia L:

Nf1  6 ⋅ eL1 6 ⋅eB1  kN

p1 := ⋅ 1 − −  = 38.14 ⋅ 2
A1  L1 B1  m
Nf1  6 ⋅ eL1 6 ⋅eB1  kN
p2 := ⋅ 1 + +  = 792.885 ⋅ 2
A1  L1 B1  m

L1 − hst
lcons := = 0.7 ⋅m
2

L1 − lcons kN
p0 :=
L1
( )
⋅ p2 − p1 + p1 = 514.821 ⋅
2
m

 lcons lcons 2 

(
M1.1 :=  p0 ⋅lcons ⋅
2
)+ p2 − p0 ⋅( 2 3
)
⋅ ⋅lcons ⋅B1 = 325.942 ⋅kN ⋅m

Pe directia B:

B1 − bst
bcons := = 0.7 m
2
p1 + p2 kN
pmed := = 415.512 ⋅
2 m
2

 bcons 
M2.2 :=  pmed ⋅bcons ⋅  ⋅L = 193.421 ⋅kN ⋅m
 2  1

Armatura marca 1 pe directia L:

Alegem beton C20/25 si armaturi PC52:
fck
fck := 20MPa γc := 1.5 fcd := = 13.333 ⋅MPa
γc
fyk
fyk := 500MPa γs := 1.15 fyd := = 434.783 ⋅ MPa
γs
Φ1.max := 20mm

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 30 ⋅mm

Φ1.max
d1 := H1 − cnom − = 0.76 m
2
M1.1
μ1 := = 0.022
2
B1 ⋅d1 ⋅fcd

ω1 := 1 − 1 − 2μ1 = 0.023
fcd 2
Asl.nec.1 := ω1 ⋅B1 ⋅ d1 ⋅ = 9.976 ⋅cm
f yd
2
Alegem 10Φ12 cu Asl.eff.1 := 11.30cm
d1 = 0.76 m

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅B1 ⋅d1 = 18.772 ⋅cm

3 2
As.max := 0.04A1 = 1.444 × 10 ⋅cm

Asl.eff.1 −4
ql := = 7.825 × 10
B1 ⋅d1
−4
ql.min := 0.075% = 7.5 × 10

− ⋅ − ⋅
 B1 − 2 ⋅cnom − 10 ⋅12mm
snh.1 := = 19.111 ⋅ cm < smax := 25cm
9
lcioc.1 := 15 ⋅16mm = 24 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 2 pe directia B:

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 30 ⋅mm

Φ1.max
d2 := H1 − cnom − = 0.76 m
2
M2.2
μ2 := = 0.013
2
L1 ⋅d2 ⋅fcd

ω2 := 1 − 1 − 2μ2 = 0.013

fcd 2
Asl.nec.1 := ω2 ⋅L1 ⋅d2 ⋅ = 5.893 ⋅ cm
fyd

2
Alegem 10Φ10 cu Asl.eff.2 := 7.85cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅L1 ⋅ d2 = 18.772 ⋅ cm

3 2
As.max := 0.04A1 = 1.444 × 10 ⋅cm

Asl.eff.2 −4
ql := = 5.436 × 10
L1 ⋅ d2
−4
ql.min := 0.075% = 7.5 × 10

L1 − 2 ⋅cnom − 9 ⋅ 14mm
snh.2 := = 21.425 ⋅cm < smax = 25 ⋅cm
8
lcioc.2 := 15 ⋅14mm = 21 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 3 pe directia L:

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 30 ⋅mm

Φ1.max
d3 := H1 − cnom − = 0.76 m
2
fyd
T3.3 < Asl.eff.3 ⋅
3
 T3.3 ⋅ 3 2
Asl.nec.3 := = ⋅cm
fyd

2
Alegem 7Φ10 cu Asl.eff.3 := 5.49cm

B1 − 2 ⋅cnom − 7 ⋅10mm
snh.3 := = 29.5 ⋅cm < smax = 25 ⋅cm
6
lcioc.3 := 15 ⋅10mm = 15 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 3` pe directia B :

2
alegem : 9ϕ10 cu Asl.eff.3' := 7.06cm

L1 − 2 ⋅cnom − 9 ⋅ 10mm
snh.2 := = 21.875 ⋅cm < smax := 25cm
8
lcioc.3' := 15 ⋅10mm = 15 ⋅cm

IV.B. Armarea fundatiei elastice aferente stalpului S2

Nf2 := Ns2 = 564.975 ⋅kN

ML.f2 = 146.893 ⋅kN ⋅m

MB.f2 = 73.447 ⋅kN ⋅m

2
A2 := L2 ⋅B2 = 1.92 m

ML.f2 L2
eL2 := = 26 ⋅cm < = 0.267 m
Nf2 6

MB.f2 B2
eB2 := = 13 ⋅ cm < = 0.2 m
Nf2 6

Pe directia L:

Nf2  6 ⋅ eL2 6 ⋅eB2  kN

p1 := ⋅ 1 − −  = −138.611 ⋅ 2 intindere
A2  L1 B2  m
Nf2  6 ⋅ eL2 6 ⋅eB2  kN
p2 := ⋅ 1 + +  = 772.427 ⋅ 2
A2  L2 B2  m
−
 L2 − hst −p1
lcons := = 0.55 ⋅ m a3 := ⋅L2 = 0.243 m
2 −p1 + p2

L1 − a3 − lcons kN
p0 := ⋅ p2 = 515.972 ⋅
L 1 − a3 m
2

 lcons lcons 2 

(
M1.1 :=  p0 ⋅lcons ⋅
2
) + p2 − p0 ⋅ ( 2 3
)
⋅ ⋅lcons ⋅B2 = 124.68 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

p1 ⋅a3
T3.3 := ⋅B2 = 20.246 ⋅kN
2
Pe directia B:

B2 − bst
bcons := = 0.35 m
2

p1 + p2 kN
pmed := = 316.908 ⋅
2 m
2

 bcons 
M2.2 :=  pmed ⋅bcons ⋅  ⋅L = 31.057 ⋅kN ⋅m
 2  2

Armatura marca 1 pe directia L:

Alegem beton C20/25 si armaturi PC52:
fck
fck := 20MPa γc := 1.5 fcd := = 13.333 ⋅MPa
γc
fyk
fyk := 355MPa γs := 1.15 fyd := = 308.696 ⋅ MPa
γs
Φ1.max := 28mm

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 38 ⋅mm

Φ1.max
d1 := H2 − cnom − = 0.548 m
2

M1.1
μ1 := = 0.016
2
B1 ⋅d1 ⋅fcd

ω1 := 1 − 1 − 2μ1 = 0.017
fcd 2
Asl.nec.1 := ω1 ⋅B2 ⋅ d1 ⋅ = 4.694 ⋅cm
f yd
 2
Alegem 6Φ14 cu Asl.eff.1 := 9.24cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅B2 ⋅d1 = 8.549 ⋅ cm

2
As.max := 0.04A2 = 768 ⋅cm

Asl.eff.1 −3
ql := = 1.405 × 10
B2 ⋅d1
−4
ql.min := 0.075% = 7.5 × 10

B2 − 2 ⋅cnom − 6 ⋅14mm
snh.1 := = 20.8 ⋅cm < smax := 25cm
5
lcioc.1 := 15 ⋅14mm = 21 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 2 pe directia B:

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 38 ⋅mm

Φ1.max
d2 := H2 − cnom − = 0.548 m
2
M2.2 −3
μ2 := = 4.848 × 10
2
L2 ⋅d2 ⋅fcd

−3
ω2 := 1 − 1 − 2μ2 = 4.86 × 10

fcd 2
Asl.nec.2 := ω2 ⋅L1 ⋅d2 ⋅ = 2.185 ⋅ cm
fyd

2
Alegem 8Φ14 cu Asl.eff.2 := 12.32cm din conditii impuse de distanta dintre armaturi

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅L2 ⋅ d2 = 11.398 ⋅ cm

2
As.max := 0.04A2 = 768 ⋅cm

Asl.eff.2 −3
ql := = 1.405 × 10
L2 ⋅ d2
−4
ql.min := 0.075% = 7.5 × 10

− ⋅ − ⋅
 L2 − 2 ⋅cnom − 8 ⋅ 14mm
snh.2 := = 20.171 ⋅cm < smax = 25 ⋅cm
7
lcioc.2 := 15 ⋅14mm = 21 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 3 pe directia L:

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 38 ⋅mm

Φ1.max
d3 := H2 − cnom − = 0.548 m
2
fyd
T3.3 < Asl.eff.3 ⋅
3
T3.3 ⋅ 3 2
Asl.nec.3 := = 1.136 ⋅cm
fyd

2
Alegem 6Φ10 cu Asl.eff.3 := 4.71cm

B2 − 2 ⋅cnom − 6 ⋅10mm
snh.3 := = 21.28 ⋅cm < smax = 25 ⋅cm
5
lcioc.3 := 15 ⋅10mm = 15 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 3` pe directia B :

2
alegem : 7ϕ10 cu Asl.eff.3' := 5.49cm

L2 − 2 ⋅cnom − 7 ⋅ 10mm
snh.3 := = 24.233 ⋅cm < smax := 25cm
6
lcioc.3' := 15 ⋅10mm = 15 ⋅cm

IV.C. Armarea fundatiei rigide aferente stalpului S3

Nc3 := Ns3 = 564.975 ⋅kN

ML.c3 := Mx3 + Tx.3 ⋅ hc3 = 138.419 ⋅kN ⋅m

MB.c3 := My3 + Ty.3 ⋅hc3 = 69.209 ⋅kN ⋅m

2
Ac3 := bc3 ⋅lc3 = 1.2 m
 ML.c3
eL.c3 := = 24.5 ⋅cm
Nc3

MB.c3
eB.c3 := = 12.25 ⋅cm
Nc3

directie L:

Nc3  eL.c3  kN
Pc1.l := ⋅ 1 − 6 ⋅  = −105.933 ⋅ 2
Ac3  lc3  m

Nc3  eL.c3  3 kN
Pc2.l := 1 + 6  = 1.048 × 10 ⋅ 2
Ac3  lc3  m
lc3 − hst −Pc1.l ⋅m
lcons := = 35 ⋅ cm a3 := = 0.092 m
2 −Pc1.l + Pc2.l
deoarece Pc1<0 , atunci consideram ca aceasta va lua valoare 0 iar :

lc3
c := − eL.c3 = 35.5 ⋅ cm
2

2 ⋅ Nc3 3 kN
Pc2.l := = 1.061 × 10 ⋅
3 ⋅bc3 ⋅c 2
m
lc3 − a3 − lcons kN
Pc0.l := ⋅Pc2.l = 725.886 ⋅
lc3 − a3 m
2

 lcons lcons 2 
M1.1 := ( Pc0.l ⋅lcons) ⋅ + ( Pc2.l − Pc0.l) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅lcons ⋅bc3 = 58.144 ⋅kN ⋅m
 2 2 3 
Pc1.l ⋅ a3
T3.3 := ⋅bc3 = 4.864 ⋅ kN
2
directia B:
Nc3  eB.c3  kN
Pc1.b := ⋅ 1 − 6 ⋅  = 124.765 ⋅ 2
Ac3  bc3  m

Nc3  eB.c3  kN
Pc2.b := 1 + 6  = 816.86 ⋅ 2
Ac3  bc3  m

bcons := bc3 − bst = 50 ⋅ cm

Pc2.b − Pc1.b bst Pc1.b + Pc2.b kN

Pc0.b := ⋅ + = 816.86 ⋅
2 bc3 − bst 2 m
2

 − ( − )⋅ 
  bcons bcons (
Pc2.b − Pc0.b − Pc1.b ⋅ bcons 2 ) 
M2.2 := Pc1.b ⋅bcons ⋅
 2
(
+ Pc0.b ⋅bcons ⋅
2
+) 2
⋅ ⋅bcons ⋅ lc3
3 
M2.2 = 128.767 ⋅kN ⋅m

Armatura marca 1 pe directia L :

alegem clasa de beton C20/25 , si otel PC 52 , rezultand :

fck
fck := 20MPa γc := 1.5 fcd := = 13.333 ⋅MPa
γc
fyk
fyk := 355MPa γs := 1.15 fyd := = 308.696 ⋅ MPa
γs
cnom := 5cm

Φ1.max = 28 ⋅mm
Φ1.max
d1 := hc3 − cnom − = 0.386 m
2
M1.1
μ1 := = 0.029
2
bc3 ⋅d1 ⋅fcd

ω1 := 1 − 1 − 2μ1 = 0.03
fcd 2
Asl.nec.1 := ω1 ⋅bc3 ⋅d1 ⋅ = 4.953 ⋅cm
f yd
2
alegem : 5ϕ12 cu Asl.eff.1 := 5.65cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅bc3 ⋅d1 = 5.018 ⋅cm

2
As.max := 0.04Ac3 = 480 ⋅cm

Asl.eff.1 −3
ql := = 1.464 × 10
bc3 ⋅d1
bc3 − 2 ⋅cnom − 5 ⋅12mm
snh.1 := = 21 ⋅ cm < smax := 25cm
4

lcioc.1 := 15 ⋅12mm = 18 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 2 pe directia B :

cnom = 5 ⋅ cm
Φ1.max
d2 := hc3 − cnom − 12mm − = 0.374 m
2
 M2.2
μ2 := = 0.058
2
lc3 ⋅d2 ⋅fcd

ω2 := 1 − 1 − 2μ2 = 0.059

fcd 2
Asl.nec.2 := ω2 ⋅lc3 ⋅d2 ⋅ = 11.494 ⋅cm
f yd
2
alegem : 7ϕ18 cu Asl.eff.2 := 17.78cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅lc3 ⋅d2 = 5.834 ⋅cm

2
As.max := 0.04Ac3 = 480 ⋅cm

lc3 − 2 ⋅cnom − 7 ⋅18mm

snh.2 := = 16.233 ⋅ cm < smax := 25cm
6

lcioc.2 := 15 ⋅18mm = 27 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 3 pe directia L :

d3 := hc3 − cnom − Φ1.max = 0.372 m

fyd
T3.3 < Asl.eff.3 ⋅
3
la limita :

3 2
Asl.nec.3 := T3.3 ⋅ = 0.273 ⋅cm
fyd

2
alegem : 6ϕ10 cu Asl.eff.3 := 4.71cm

bc3 − 2 ⋅cnom − 6 ⋅10mm

snh.3 := = 16.8 ⋅cm < smax := 25cm
5
500
α1 := 1 α2 := 1 α3 := 1 α4 := 1 l
α5 := 1 b.rqd := 58cm ⋅ = 81.69 ⋅cm
355
S355 (echivalentul lui PC52)
lbd.3 := α1 ⋅α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅α4 ⋅α5 ⋅lb.rqd = 0.817 m

Armatura marca 3` pe directia B :

2
alegem : 6ϕ10 cu Asl.eff.3' := 4.71cm

− ⋅ − ⋅
 lc3 − 2 ⋅cnom − 6 ⋅10mm
snh.2 := = 20.8 ⋅cm < smax := 25cm
5
lcioc.3' := 15 ⋅10mm = 15 ⋅cm
500
α1 := 1 α2 := 1 α3 := 1 α4 := 1 α5 := 1 lb.rqd := 58cm ⋅ = 81.69 ⋅cm
355
lbd.3' := α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅α3 ⋅α4 ⋅α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 0.817 m S355 (echivalentul lui PC52)

IV.D. Armarea fundatiei rigide aferente stalpului S4

3
Nc4 := Ns4 = 1.13 × 10 ⋅kN

ML.c4 := Mx4 + Tx.4 ⋅ hc4 = 276.838 ⋅kN ⋅m

MB.c4 := My4 + Ty.4 ⋅hc4 = 138.419 ⋅kN ⋅m

2
Ac4 := bc4 ⋅lc4 = 0.8 m

ML.c4
eL.c4 := = 24.5 ⋅cm
Nc4
MB.c4
eB.c4 := = 12.25 ⋅cm
Nc4

directie L:

Nc4  eL.c4  kN
Pc1.l := ⋅ 1 − 6 ⋅  = −663.846 ⋅ 2
Ac4  lc4  m

Nc4  eL.c4  3 kN
Pc2.l := 1 + 6  = 3.489 × 10 ⋅ 2
Ac4  lc4  m
lc4 − hst −Pc1.l ⋅m
lcons := = 25 ⋅ cm a3 := = 0.16 m
2 −Pc1.l + Pc2.l
deoarece Pc1<0 , atunci consideram ca aceasta va lua valoare 0 iar :

lc4
c := − eL.c4 = 25.5 ⋅ cm
2
2 ⋅Nc4 3 kN
Pc2 := = 3.693 × 10 ⋅
3 ⋅bc4 ⋅c 2
m

lc3 − a3 − lcons 3 kN
Pc0.l := ⋅Pc2.l = 2.65 × 10 ⋅
lc3 − a3 m
2

 
  lcons lcons 2 

(
M1.1 :=  Pc0.l ⋅lcons ⋅ )
2
+ Pc2 − Pc0.l ⋅( 2 3
)
⋅ ⋅lcons ⋅ bc4 = 83.629 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

Pc1.l ⋅ a3
T3.3 := ⋅bc4 = 42.45 ⋅ kN
2
directia B:
bc4 − bst
bcons := = 15 ⋅ cm
2
Pc1.l + Pc2.l 3 kN
Pmed := = 1.412 × 10 ⋅
2 m
2

 bcons

(
M2.2 :=  Pmed ⋅bcons ⋅ )  ⋅l = 19.068 ⋅kN ⋅m
2  c3

Armatura marca 1 pe directia L :

alegem clasa de beton C20/25 , si otel PC 52 , rezultand :

fck
fck := 20MPa γc := 1.5 fcd := = 13.333 ⋅MPa
γc
fyk
fyk := 355MPa γs := 1.15 fyd := = 308.696 ⋅ MPa
γs
cnom := 5cm

Φ1.max = 28 ⋅mm
Φ1.max
d1 := hc4 − cnom − = 0.386 m
2
M1.1
μ1 := = 0.053
2
bc4 ⋅d1 ⋅fcd

ω1 := 1 − 1 − 2μ1 = 0.054
fcd 2
Asl.nec.1 := ω1 ⋅bc4 ⋅d1 ⋅ = 7.213 ⋅cm
f yd
2
alegem : 5ϕ14 cu Asl.eff.1 := 7.70cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅bc4 ⋅d1 = 4.014 ⋅cm

2
As.max := 0.04Ac4 = 320 ⋅cm

Asl.eff.1 −3
ql := = 2.494 × 10
bc4 ⋅d1
− ⋅ − ⋅
 bc4 − 2 ⋅cnom − 5 ⋅14mm
snh.1 := = 15.75 ⋅cm < smax := 25cm
4
lcioc.1 := 15 ⋅14mm = 21 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 2 pe directia B :

cnom = 5 ⋅ cm
Φ1.max
d2 := hc4 − cnom − 12mm − = 0.374 m
2
M2.2
μ2 := = 0.01
2
lc4 ⋅d2 ⋅fcd

ω2 := 1 − 1 − 2μ2 = 0.01

fcd 2
Asl.nec.2 := ω2 ⋅lc4 ⋅d2 ⋅ = 1.66 ⋅cm
fyd

2
alegem : 5ϕ12 cu Asl.eff.2 := 5.65cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅lc4 ⋅d2 = 4.862 ⋅cm

2
As.max := 0.04Ac4 = 320 ⋅cm

lc4 − 2 ⋅cnom − 5 ⋅12mm

snh.2 := = 21 ⋅ cm < smax := 25cm
4

lcioc.2 := 15 ⋅12mm = 18 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 3 pe directia L :

d3 := hc4 − cnom − Φ1.max = 0.372 m

fyd
T3.3 < Asl.eff.3 ⋅
3
la limita :

3 2
Asl.nec.3 := T3.3 ⋅ = 2.382 ⋅cm
fyd

2
alegem : 4ϕ10 cu Asl.eff.3 := 3.14cm

− ⋅ − ⋅
 bc4 − 2 ⋅cnom − 4 ⋅10mm
snh.3 := = 22 ⋅ cm < smax := 25cm
3
α1 := 1 α2 := 1 α3 := 1 α4 := 1 α5 := 1 lb.rqd = 0.817 m

lbd.3 := α1 ⋅α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅α4 ⋅α5 ⋅lb.rqd = 81.69 ⋅cm

Armatura marca 3` pe directia B :

2
alegem : 6ϕ10 cu Asl.eff.3' := 4.71cm

lc3 − 2 ⋅cnom − 6 ⋅10mm

snh.2 := = 20.8 ⋅cm < smax := 25cm
5
lcioc.3' := 15 ⋅10mm = 15 ⋅cm

α1 := 1 α2 := 1 α3 := 1 α4 := 1 α5 := 1 lb.rqd = 0.817 m

lbd.3' := α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅α3 ⋅α4 ⋅α5 ⋅ lb.rqd = 81.69 ⋅ cm

V. Armarea grinzii de echilibrare

deschiderea de calcul a grinzii : lgrinda := 4.7m

hechil = 0.45 m

bechil = 0.45 m

humpl := 0.3m

kN kN
γbeton = 25 ⋅ γu := 19
3 3
m m

kN
qechil := bechil ⋅hechil ⋅γbeton = 5.063 ⋅
m

kN
qumpl := 6m ⋅ humpl ⋅ γu = 34.2 ⋅
m
ΣMo3 := 0 e3 = 0.4 m
2 2
lgrinda lgrinda
qechil ⋅ + qumpl ⋅ − MB.c3 − MB.c4 − Nc3 ⋅ e3
2 2 −3
R4 := = 7.66 × 10 ⋅ kN
lgrinda

2 2
lgrinda lgrinda
( )
Nc3 ⋅ lgrinda + e3 + MB.c3 + MB.c4 + qechil ⋅
2
+ qumpl ⋅
2
R3 := = 749.501 ⋅kN
lgrinda
M1 := MB.c3 = 69.209 ⋅kN ⋅m

Mo3 := MB.c3 + Nc3 ⋅e3 = 295.199 ⋅kN ⋅m

 lgrinda  lgrinda lgrinda

Mcamp := MB.c3 + Nc3 ⋅ + e3 + qechil ⋅ ⋅ ... = −30.023 ⋅kN ⋅m
 2  2 4
lgrinda lgrinda lgrinda
+ qumpl ⋅ ⋅ − R3 ⋅
2 4 2

Mreazem := 155.594kN ⋅ m

Mcamp = −30.023 ⋅kN ⋅m

alegem clasa de beton C20/25 , si otel PC 52 , rezultand :

fck
fck := 20MPa γc := 1.5 fcd := = 13.333 ⋅MPa
γc
fyk
fyk := 355MPa γs := 1.15 fyd := = 308.696 ⋅ MPa
γs
Dimensionarea la moment incovoietor :

Armarea pe camp :

Φ1.max = 28 ⋅mm

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 3.8 ⋅ cm

Φ1.max
d := hechil − cnom − = 0.398 m
2

Mcamp
μ := = 0.032
2
bechil ⋅ d ⋅fcd

ω := 1 − 1 − 2μ = 0.032

fcd
2
Asl.nec.gr := ω ⋅bechil ⋅ d ⋅ = 2.484 ⋅ cm
fyd
2
alegem : 2ϕ14 cu Asl.eff.camp := 3.08cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅bechil ⋅ d = 2.328 ⋅cm

2
As.max := 0.04bechil ⋅hechil = 81 ⋅cm
 Asl.eff.camp −3
ql := = 1.72 × 10
bechil ⋅ d
snh := bechil − 2 ⋅cnom − 2 ⋅ 14mm = 34.6 ⋅cm > snh.min := 20cm

lcioc := 15 ⋅ 14mm = 21 ⋅ cm

Armarea pe reazem :

Φ1.max = 28 ⋅mm

cnom := Φ1.max + 10mm = 3.8 ⋅ cm

Φ1.max
d := hechil − cnom − = 0.398 m
2
Mreazem
μ := = 0.164
2
bechil ⋅ d ⋅fcd

ω := 1 − 1 − 2μ = 0.18
fcd 2
Asl.nec.gr := ω ⋅bechil ⋅ d ⋅ = 13.916 ⋅cm
fyd
2
alegem : 3Φ25 cu Asl.eff.reazem := 14.73cm

2
As.min := 0.0013 ⋅bechil ⋅ d = 2.328 ⋅cm

2
As.max := 0.04bechil ⋅hechil = 81 ⋅cm

Asl.eff.reazem −3
ql := = 8.224 × 10
bechil ⋅d
bechil − 2 ⋅cnom − 3 ⋅25mm
snh := = 14.95 ⋅cm > snh.min := 20cm
2
lcioc := 15 ⋅ 25mm = 37.5 ⋅cm
lgrinda
lbd := = 1.175 m lungimea de ancorare
4

α6 := 1.5 lb.rqd := 1.35m

l0 := α1 ⋅α2 ⋅α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅α5 ⋅α6 ⋅lb.rqd = 2.025 m lungimea de suprapunere

Pentru zona de suprapunere din camp vom folosi armatura constructiva 2ϕ10

Dimensionarea la forta taietoare:

 fck
MPa −3
qw.min := 0.08 ⋅ = 1.008 × 10
fyk
MPa
ν1 := 0.6 αcw := 1 ctgθ := 1.75 fywd := fyd = 308.696 ⋅MPa

distanta maxima dintre etrieri:

longitudinal : sl.max := 0.75 ⋅d = 29.85 ⋅ cm

transversal : st.max := 0.75d = 29.85 ⋅cm

Reazem 1

VED.1 := 164.232kN zona in care grinda nu mai este incastrata in cuzinet

0.18
CRD.c := = 0.12
γc

200mm Asl.eff.reazem −3
K := 1 + = 1.709 ρsl := = 8.224 × 10
d bechil ⋅d

 1

3
  f ck  
VRD.c := CRD.c ⋅K ⋅ 100 ⋅ ρsl ⋅   ⋅b ⋅d ⋅MPa = 93.404 ⋅kN < VED trebuie etrieri
  MPa   echil
3
fck 2
νmin := 0.035 ⋅K ⋅ = 0.35
MPa
bechil d
VRD.min := νmin ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ N = 62.625 ⋅kN < VRD.c
mm mm

z := 0.9d = 35.82 ⋅cm

αcw ⋅ bechil ⋅z ⋅ ν1 ⋅fcd

VRD.max := = 555.486 ⋅kN
1
ctgθ +
ctgθ
distanta dintre etrieri:

2
alegem etrieri 2ϕ8 Asw := 1.005cm

Asw ⋅z ⋅ fywd ⋅ctgθ

snec := = 11.841 ⋅cm
VED.1
seff.r1 := 11cm
 Asw −3
qw.eff := = 2.03 × 10 > qw.min
seff.r1 ⋅ bechil
alegem etrieri ϕ8/150mm
Asw
VRD.s := ⋅ z ⋅fywd ⋅ctgθ = 176.794 ⋅ kN > VED.r1
seff.r1
< VRD.max
Reazem

VED.2 := 12.09kN

0.18
CRD.c := = 0.12
γc

200mm Asl.eff.camp −3
K := 1 + = 1.709 ρsl := = 1.72 × 10
d bechil ⋅ d

 1

3
  fck  
VRD.c := CRD.c ⋅K ⋅ 100 ⋅ ρsl ⋅   ⋅b ⋅d ⋅MPa = 55.439 ⋅kN > VED nu trebuie
  MPa   echil etrieri

alegem etrieri constructivi ϕ8/250mm

VI. Calculul tasarii :

vom face calculul pentru stalpul S1

L1 = 1.9 m L1
=1
B1
B1 = 1.9 m

kN
peff := 582.911
2
m
kN kN
γmed.1 := 18.2 γmed.2 := 19
3 3
m m
Df := 1.1m
 kN kN
pnet.1 := peff − γmed.1 ⋅Df = 562.891 ⋅ pnet.2 := peff − γmed.2 ⋅Df = 562.011 ⋅
2 2
m m
Stratul 1

α0.1 := 0.963 h1 := 0.6m

kN
σz1 := α0.1 ⋅pnet.1 = 542.064 ⋅
2
m
kN
σgz.1.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅ h1 = 2.184 ⋅
2
m
Stratul 2

α0.2 := 0.6728 h2 := 1.2m

kN
σz2 := α0.2 ⋅pnet.1 = 378.713 ⋅
2
m
kN
σgz.2.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅ h2 = 4.368 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 3

α0.3 := 0.396 h3 := 1.8m

kN
σz3 := α0.3 ⋅pnet.1 = 222.905 ⋅
2
m
kN
σgz.3.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅ h3 = 6.552 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 4

α0.4 := 0.268 h4 := 2.4m

kN
σz4 := α0.4 ⋅pnet.1 = 150.855 ⋅
2
m
kN
σgz.4.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅ h4 = 8.736 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 5

α0.5 := 0.1337 h5 := 3m
 kN
σz5 := α0.5 ⋅pnet.2 = 75.141 ⋅
2
m
kN
( )
σgz.5.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅h4 + γmed.2 ⋅ h5 − h4  = 11.016 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 6

α0.6 := 0.1273 h6 := 3.6m

kN
σz6 := α0.6 ⋅pnet.2 = 71.544 ⋅
2
m
kN
( )
σgz.6.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅h4 + γmed.2 ⋅ h6 − h4  = 13.296 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 7

α0.7 := 0.113 h7 := 4.2m

kN
σz7 := α0.7 ⋅pnet.2 = 63.507 ⋅
2
m
kN
( )
σgz.7.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅h4 + γmed.2 ⋅ h7 − h4  = 15.576 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 8

α0.8 := 0.0625 h8 := 4.8m

kN
σz8 := α0.8 ⋅pnet.2 = 35.126 ⋅
2
m

kN
( )
σgz.8.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅h4 + γmed.2 ⋅ h8 − h4  = 17.856 ⋅
2
m
Stratul 9

α0.9 := 0.0521 h9 := 5.4m

kN
σz9 := α0.9 ⋅pnet.2 = 29.281 ⋅
2
m
kN
( )
σgz.9.20% := 0.2 ⋅γmed.1 ⋅h4 + γmed.2 ⋅ h9 − h4  = 20.136 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 10

α0.10 := 0.0484 h10 := 6m

 kN
σz10 := α0.10 ⋅pnet.2 = 27.201 ⋅
2
m

kN
( )
σgz.10.20% := 0.2 ⋅ γmed.1 ⋅h4 + γmed.2 ⋅ h10 − h4  = 22.416 ⋅
2
m

Stratul 11

α0.11 := 0.0421 h11 := 6.6m

kN
σz11 := α0.11 ⋅pnet.2 = 23.661 ⋅
2
m
kN
( )
σgz.11.20% := 0.2 ⋅ γmed.1 ⋅h4 + γmed.2 ⋅ h11 − h4  = 24.696 ⋅
2
m
σz11 < σgz.11.20%

β := 0.8   σz5 + σz6 + σz7 + σz8 ... ⋅0.6m

 ( σ + σ + σ + σ ) ⋅0.6m  + σ + σ + σ  
z1 z2 z3 z4  z9 z10 z11 
seff := β ⋅  +  = 6.294 ⋅cm
 12000kPa 14000kPa 
sadm := 8cm
90 + 25 = 115

115 − 76 = 39