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● Question 1

1 out of 1 points

Human resources includes:


Answer

Selected employees and their skills involved in the


Answer: production process

● Question 2
0 out of 1 points

The money spent to increase capacity is an expense that reduces


profit.
Answer

Selected Answer: True

● Question 4
1 out of 1 points

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from


performance in the Low Tech segment) from Round 2, Chester
forecasts Cakes sales and decides to have 1,800 units for sale
in Round 3. Sales of 1,800 in round 3 would suggest sales
1,980 in Round 4. Of the following choices, what is
the least amount of additional capacity that Chester could add
and be able to meet production requirements of round 4? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer

Selected Answer: 50 units of additional capacity

● Question 5
1 out of 1 points
You have calculated the following forecasts for Eat based
primarily on information about Eat's performance in the Low
Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,240
Market Share Actual: 1,300
Market Share Potential: 1,350
Which of the following would be the "safest" and most
realistic number to have available for sale if Ferris want to
meet its inventory management targets?
Answer

Selected Answer: 1,400

● Question 6
0 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least


that Fast could have sold and still meet their inventory
management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available
both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer

Selected Answer: 945

● Question 7
0 out of 1 points

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2,


Chester forecasts Cake's sales and decides to have 1,750 units
for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at least 80
percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the
future, should Chester add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 ofAn
Introduction To Business.)
Answer

Selected Answer: No

● Question 8
0 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS


share method, how many units will Able sell to the low tech
market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report-
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer

Selected Answer: 1,537


● Question 9
1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months


will AceX be available for sale in Round 3 for the year
2012?(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer

Selected Answer: .5 months

● Question 10
1 out of 1 points

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale


next year. What is the most they can sell and still meet their
inventory management goal next year?
Answer

Selected Answer: 1,699

● Question 11
1 out of 1 points

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale


next year. What is the least they can sell and still meet
their inventory management goal next year?
Answer

Selected Answer: 1,416

● Question 12
1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, you are making decisions for the year 2010. You add a
new product that will come on-line in October of 2011. What decisions
should you make now to prepare for that product release?
Answer

Selected Build capacity and determine your automation


Answer: level for the new product
● Question 13
1 out of 1 points
The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory
(stored in the warehouse) at the end of the year are:

Answer

Selected Answer: carrying costs

● Question 14
1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through


Research and Development (R&D) changes, it results in:

Answer

Selected Answer: higher material costs

● Question 15
0 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is
$12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Contribution Margin (as a total dollar
amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer

Selected Answer: $18,000

● Question 16
1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is
$12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Total Revenue (as a total dollar
amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer

Selected Answer: $34,000

● Question 17
0 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very
efficient factory to produce it. Since ABLER will compete in
the High Tech market, you think that an automation level of 4
would be the best. You want your factory to have a capacity of
800(000) units. How much will you have to invest in the
machinery (the automation) for ABLER's factory?
Answer

Selected Answer: $ 4,800

● Question 18
1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 7. The material cost per unit is
$11.52. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's total Variable Cost (as a total dollar
amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer

Selected Answer: $16,000

● Question 19
0 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very
efficient factory to produce it. Since ABLER will compete in
the High Tech market, you think that an automation level of 4
would be the best. You want your factory to have a capacity of
800(000) units. What will the labor cost per unit be if you
produce 800 units?
Answer
Selected Answer: $ 6.72

● Question 20
1 out of 1 points

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation


rating of 5? (Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in An Introduction to Business)
Answer

Selected Answer: $10.08

● Question 1
1 out of 1 points

Describe Total Quality Management (TQM).


Answer
Selected Investing in a formalized process that includes
Answer: advanced production operations, training, software and
systems improves product quality and reduces product
failures.
● Question 2
1 out of 1 points

The money spent to increase capacity is an expense that reduces


profit.
Answer
Selected Answer: False

● Question 4
0 out of 1 points
Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent
had no units left in inventory. Did Chester meet its inventory
management goal last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To
Business.)
Answer
Selected Answer: No

● Question 5
0 out of 1 points

Using the information from page 4 of the FastTrack report, how


many new products will be entering the markets in Round 3?(Refer
to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected Answer: 2

● Question 6
1 out of 1 points

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2,


Chester forecasts Cake's sales and decides to have 1,750 units
for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at least 80
percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the
future, should Chester add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 ofAn
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected Answer: Yes

● Quest
0 out of 1 points

● Question 8
1 out of 1 points

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from


performance in the Low Tech segment) from Round 2, Chester
forecasts Cakes sales and decides to have 1,800 units for sale
in Round 3. Sales of 1,800 in round 3 would suggest sales
1,980 in Round 4. Of the following choices, what is
the least amount of additional capacity that Chester could add
and be able to meet production requirements of round 4? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected Answer: 50 units of additional capacity

● Question 9
0 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Baldwin meet


its inventory management goal with the product Baker in the
last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected Answer: No

● Question 10
1 out of 1 points

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale


next year. What is the least they can sell and still meet
their inventory management goal next year?
Answer
Selected Answer: 1,416

● Question 11
0 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS


share method, how many units will Able sell to the low tech
market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report-
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected Answer: 1,630

● Question 12
1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year 2010.
One set of decisions gives you a revision date of October 2010. A
second set of decisions gives you a revision date of April 2011. Based
on these revision dates, what do you know about the decisions?
Answer
Selected The April set of decisions are more radical and will
Answer: take longer to get through R&D
● Question 13
1 out of 1 points
What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of
each year?

Answer
Selected The products are carried over into the next year
Answer: for sale.

● Question 14
1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:


Answer
Selected Answer: a decrease in material costs
● Question 15
1 out of 1 points

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation


rating of 6? (Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in An Introduction to Business)
Answer
Selected Answer: $ 8.40

● Question 16
1 out of 1 points

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation


rating of 5? (Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in An Introduction to Business)
Answer
Selected Answer: $10.08

● Question 17
0 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is
$12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Contribution Margin (as a total dollar
amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer
Selected Answer: $18,000

● Question 18
1 out of 1 points

How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you
increase your automation from 3 to 5? (Every level of higher
automation decreases labor costs by $1.12 per level. Assume there is no overtime.)
Answer
Selected Answer: $ 2.24

● Question 19
1 out of 1 points

The capacity for Able is 1,000 units with an automation level


of 3. The per-unit cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor
space and $4 per level of automation. If you increase the
automation from 3 to 6 for the current capacity, what will
that cost (in thousands)?
Answer
Selected Answer: $12,000

● Question 20
1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 7. The material cost per unit is
$11.52. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Total Revenue (as a total dollar
amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer
Selected Answer: $34,000

Question 1

1 out of 1 points
The money spent to increase capacity is an expense that
reduces profit.
Answer
Selected Fa
Answer: lse

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

What benefits might Total Quality Management offer a


manufacturing company?

Answer
Selected all the
Answer: above

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

The collection of production partners, such as manufacturers,


wholesalers, distributors, retailers, and on-line sales sites,
is referred to as:
Answer
Selected the supply
Answer: chain

Question 4
1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most


that Daze could have left in inventory and still met their
inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: 274

Question 5

0 out of 1 points

(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available


both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To
Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 499

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

You have calculated the following forecasts for Fast based


primarily on information about Fast's performance in the Hi
Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,360
Market Share Actual: 1,320
Market Share Potential: 1,280
Which of the following would be the most realistic or "safest"
number to have available for sale if Ferris wants to meet its
inventory management targets?
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 400

Question 7
1 out of 1 points

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from


performance in the High Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris
forecasts Fast sales and decides to have 1,680 units for sale
in Round 3. (It is unclear what process they used to generate
this number). Remembering that it takes a year to come on-
line, does Ferris have to add capacity for Fast in Round 3?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available
both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To
Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: Yes

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most


that Baker could have left in inventory and still met their
inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: 285

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most


that Baker could have sold and still met their inventory
management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 711

Question 10
1 out of 1 points

You have calculated the following forecasts for Eat based


primarily on information about Eat's performance in the Low
Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,240
Market Share Actual: 1,300
Market Share Potential: 1,350
Which of the following would be the "safest" and most
realistic number to have available for sale if Ferris want to
meet its inventory management targets?
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 400

Question 11

0 out of 1 points

Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent


had no units left in inventory. Did Chester meet its inventory
management goal last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: No

Question 12

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your


existing product, Able, in the year 2010. You change the
product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
Answer
Selected Able will continue to sell "as is" and
Answer: then Able will have the product revisions in
April 2011
Question 13

1 out of 1 points

What is the capacity of a production line?


Answer
Selected The number of products that a production
Answer: line can produce in one shift each year

How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you
increase your automation from 4 to 7? (Every level of
higher automation decreases labor costs by $1.12 per
level. Assume there is no overtime.)
Answer
Selected $ 3
Answer: .36

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

You have a production line for an aging product. The capacity


is for 800 units with an automation level of 3. If you sell
all of the capacity for that product with another product to
sell, what will do to your cash flow?
Answer
Selected The sale of the capacity will have a
Answer: positive impact on your cash flow

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is
$12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Total Revenue (as a total dollar
amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer
Selected $34,
Answer: 000

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very
efficient factory to produce it. Since ABLER will compete in
the High Tech market, you think that an automation level of 4
would be the best. You want your factory to have a capacity of
800(000) units. How much will you have to invest for this
complete investment in capacity (the whole factory - the floor
space and the equipment together)?
Answer
Selected $17,
Answer: 600

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

The capacity for Able is 1,000 units with an automation level


of 3. The per-unit cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor
space and $4 per level of automation. If you increase the
automation from 3 to 6 for the current capacity, what will
that cost (in thousands)?
Answer
Selected $12,
Answer: 000

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is
$12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Contribution Margin (as a total
dollar amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer
Selected $16,
Answer: 000

Question 1

1 out of 1 points

Which area of the balance sheet captures the value of the


capacity and equipment?

Answer
Selected As
Answer: sets

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

Operations involves:
Answer
Selected the functions needed to keep the company
Answer: producing through a function or series of
functions to carry out a plan

Question 3

1 out of 1 points
What does the term "economies of scale" mean?

Answer
Selected The higher the volume produced, the
Answer: lower the per unit cost.

Question 4

1 out of 1 points

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2,


Chester forecasts Cake's sales and decides to have 1,750 units
for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at least 80
percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the
future, should Chester add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: Yes

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the market


growth method, how many units will Able sell just to the low
tech market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 513

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS


share method, how many units will Able sell to the low tech
market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 690

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

You have calculated the following forecasts for Eat based


primarily on information about Eat's performance in the Low
Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,240
Market Share Actual: 1,300
Market Share Potential: 1,350
Which of the following would be the "safest" and most
realistic number to have available for sale if Ferris want to
meet its inventory management targets?
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 400

Question 8

0 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least


that Baker could have sold and still met their inventory
management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 711

Question 9

0 out of 1 points
Question 10

0 out of 1 points

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale


next year. What is the least they can sell and still meet
their inventory management goal next year?
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 699

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

You have calculated the following forecasts for Fast based


primarily on information about Fast's performance in the Hi
Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,360
Market Share Actual: 1,320
Market Share Potential: 1,280
Which of the following would be the most realistic or "safest"
number to have available for sale if Ferris wants to meet its
inventory management targets?
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 400

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

What is the capacity of a production line?


Answer
Selected The number of products that a production
Answer: line can produce in one shift each year

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year
2010. One set of decisions gives you a revision date of
October 2010. A second set of decisions gives you a revision
date of April 2011. Based on these revision dates, what do you
know about the decisions?
Answer
Selected The April set of decisions are more
Answer: radical and will take longer to get through R&D

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is
$12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Contribution Margin (as a total
dollar amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer
Selected $16,
Answer: 000

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you
increase your automation from 4 to 7? (Every level of
higher automation decreases labor costs by $1.12 per
level. Assume there is no overtime.)
Answer
Selected $ 3
Answer: .36

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you
increase your automation from 3 to 7? (Every level of higher
automation decreases labor costs by $1.12 per level. Assume
there is no overtime.)
Answer
Selected $ 4
Answer: .48

Question 18

0 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 7. The material cost per unit is
$11.52. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's total Variable Cost (as a total
dollar amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer
Selected $18,
Answer: 000

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units
and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is
$12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Total Revenue (as a total dollar
amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
Answer
Selected $34,
Answer: 000

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation


rating of 4? (Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in An
Introduction to Business)
Answer
Selected $11
Answer: .76

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

Raw materials involves:


Answer
Selected cost of goods to
Answer: create products

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

Describe Total Quality Management (TQM).


Answer
Selected Investing in a formalized process that
Answer: includes advanced production operations, training,
software and systems improves product quality and
reduces product failures.

Question 4

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least


that Daze could sell and still meet their inventory management
goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report-
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 372

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS


share method, how many units will Able sell to the low tech
market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 690

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale


next year. What is the least they can sell and still meet
their inventory management goal next year?
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 416

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most


that Baker could have left in inventory and still met their
inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: 285

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most


that Daze could have left in inventory and still met their
inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: 274

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet


its inventory management goal in the last year? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report- available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected
Answer: Yes
Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most


that Daze could sell and still meet their inventory management
goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report-
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected 1,
Answer: 645

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, approximately how


many months will product Cent be available for sale in Round
3, the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report- available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An
Introduction To Business.)
Answer
Selected about 8
Answer: months

Question 12

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your


existing product, Able, in the year 2010. You change the
product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
Answer
Selected Able will continue to sell "as is" and
Answer: then Able will have the product revisions in
April 2011

Question 13
1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year
2010. One set of decisions gives you a revision date of
October 2010. A second set of decisions gives you a revision
date of April 2011. Based on these revision dates, what do you
know about the decisions?
Answer
Selected The April set of decisions are more
Answer: radical and will take longer to get through R&D

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Capacity involes:
Answer
Selected the ability of your machinery to produce a
Answer: specified quantity of products each year

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you
increase your automation from 3 to 5? (Every level of higher
automation decreases labor costs by $1.12 per level. Assume
there is no overtime.)
Answer
Selected $ 2
Answer: .24

Question 16

1 out of 1 points
What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation
rating of 4? (Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in An
Introduction to Business)
Answer
Selected $11
Answer: .76

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

The capacity is for 1,000 units with an automation level of 4.


The per-unit cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor space and
$4 per level of automation. If you double your current
capacity at the same automation level, what will that cost?
Answer
Selected $22,
Answer: 000

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

You have a production line for an aging product. The capacity


is for 800 units with an automation level of 3. If you sell
all of the capacity for that product with another product to
sell, what will do to your cash flow?
Answer
Selected The sale of the capacity will have a
Answer: positive impact on your cash flow

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

The capacity for Able is 1,000 units with an automation level


of 3. The per-unit cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor
space and $4 per level of automation. If you increase the
automation from 3 to 6 for the current capacity, what will
that cost (in thousands)?
Answer
Selected $12,
Answer: 000

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation


rating of 6? (Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in An
Introduction to Business)
Answer
Selected $ 8
Answer: .40

Question 1

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the performance specification for your product though
Research and Development (R&D) it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
lower material cost
Correct Answer:
lower material cost

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through Research and
Development (R&D) changes, it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
higher material costs
Correct Answer:
higher material costs

Question 3
1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:


Answer

Selected Answer:
a decrease in material costs
Correct Answer:
a decrease in material costs

Question 4

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing product, Able, in the
year 2010. You change the product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
Answer

Selected
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011
Correct
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011

The concept of the "talent" of the workforce, which produces higher productivity levels
and lower turnover, is captured in the term:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Training
Correct Answer:
Caliber

Question 7

0 out of 1 points

The more off-line time for Training the higher the needed:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Separation Costs.
Correct Answer:
Complement.

Question 8

0 out of 1 points

___________ is the extra amount budgeted per worker to attract high caliber workers.
Answer

Selected Answer:
Training
Correct Answer:
Recruiting Spend

Question 9

0 out of 1 points

Investing in Concurrent Engineering will:


Answer

Selected
Answer: increase the effectiveness of the sales budget and increase demand.
Correct
Answer: reduce R&D cycle time, the time needed to move sensors on the
Perceptual Map and change MTBF specifications.

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

In the broadest sense, Total Quality Management enables companies to improve ________
and _________ .
Answer

Selected Answer:
efficiency; productivity
Correct Answer:
efficiency; productivity

Question 11

0 out of 1 points

Investing in Quality Initiative Training (QIT) will:


Answer

Selected Answer:
reduce material costs and, to a lesser degree, reduce labor costs.
Correct Answer:
primarily reduce labor costs.

Question 12

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, what activity is the most important
strategic consideration for Lincoln Electric's ability to thrive in the long run? What is their
key strategy?
Answer

Selected
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive
Correct
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, how are workers treated at Lincoln
Electric? (How would you describe the type of interpersonal interaction)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Respectful based on work performance
Correct Answer:
Respectful based on work performance
Question 14

0 out of 1 points

What ratio measure how much profit was created with owner's investments?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Return on Investment - ROI
Correct Answer:
Return on Equity - ROE

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash
Correct Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most profit last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to
Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 17

0 out of 1 points
How much net income has Digby since it began operations? (Answer in thousands …drop
the last three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both
on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 6,210
Correct Answer:
$12,154

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

What ratio measures how much profit was created for each share of stock?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS
Correct Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

What ratio measures how much profit was created in relation to the accumulated assets?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Return on Assets - ROA
Correct Answer:
Return on Assets - ROA

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Which company relied least on debt to finance their assets? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer
Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 1

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year 2010. One set of decisions
gives you a revision date of October 2010. A second set of decisions gives you a revision
date of April 2011. Based on these revision dates, what do you know about the decisions?
Answer

Selected
Answer: The April set of decisions are more radical and will take longer to get
through R&D
Correct
Answer: The April set of decisions are more radical and will take longer to get
through R&D

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing product, Able, in the
year 2010. You change the product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
Answer

Selected
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011
Correct
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory (stored in the
warehouse) at the end of the year are:
Answer

Selected Answer:
carrying costs
Correct Answer:
carrying costs

What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of each year?
Answer

Selected Answer:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.
Correct Answer:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

Question 6

0 out of 1 points

___________ increases turnover, increases labor costs, and drags down productivity.
Answer

Selected Answer:
The Complement
Correct Answer:
Overtime

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

New employees reflect the replacement of workers lost during the course of the year due
to:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Turnover.
Correct Answer:
Turnover.
Question 8

1 out of 1 points

The percentage of workers who left the company last year, excluding downsizing, is
captured in the:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Turnover Rate.
Correct Answer:
Turnover Rate.

Question 9

0 out of 1 points

Investing in Quality Function Deployment Effort primarily will reduce:


Answer

Selected
Answer: material costs and labor costs.
Correct
Answer: R&D cycle time enhances the effectiveness of the Promotion and Sales
Budget.

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Concurrent Engineering will:


Answer

Selected
Answer: reduce R&D cycle time, the time needed to move sensors on the
Perceptual Map and change MTBF specifications.
Correct
Answer: reduce R&D cycle time, the time needed to move sensors on the
Perceptual Map and change MTBF specifications.

Question 11

1 out of 1 points
Investing in Quality Initiative Training (QIT) will:
Answer

Selected Answer:
primarily reduce labor costs.
Correct Answer:
primarily reduce labor costs.

Question 12

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, what activity is the most important
strategic consideration for Lincoln Electric's ability to thrive in the long run? What is their
key strategy?
Answer

Selected
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive
Correct
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive

Question 13

0 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, how is employee performance
assessed?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Total worked hours and an annual "report card"
Correct Answer:
Productivity level and an annual "report card"

Question 14

0 out of 1 points

Which company created the most revenue in the past year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Digby

Question 15

0 out of 1 points

In Foundation, what decisions can you make to improve your contribution margin without
having a negative impact on the number of units you sell?
Answer

Correct Answer:
increase your automation

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Which company relied least on debt to finance their assets? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 17

0 out of 1 points

In Foundation, what decisions can you make to improve your contribution margin?
Answer
Selected Answer:
make your product slower.
Correct Answer:
all of the above

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash
Correct Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash

Question 19

0 out of 1 points

Which company had the smallest unit cost as a percentage of their sales dollar? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Erie
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 20

0 out of 1 points

Which company has the smallest fixed costs as a percentage of sales? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Erie
Correct Answer:
Baldwin

Question 1

1 out of 1 points

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory (stored in the
warehouse) at the end of the year are:
Answer

Selected Answer:
carrying costs
Correct Answer:
carrying costs

In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through Research and
Development (R&D) changes, it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
higher material costs
Correct Answer:
higher material costs

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing product, Able, in the
year 2010. You change the product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
Answer
Selected
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011
Correct
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

The more off-line time for Training the higher the needed:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Complement.
Correct Answer:
Complement.

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

Additional investments in training each year leads to _______ productivity and _______
turnover.
Answer

Selected Answer:
higher; lower
Correct Answer:
higher; lower

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

The number of workers in the workforce is referred to as the:


Answer

Selected Answer:
Complement
Correct Answer:
Complement

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Quality Initiative Training (QIT) will:


Answer

Selected Answer:
primarily reduce labor costs.
Correct Answer:
primarily reduce labor costs.

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

The full value of an investment in TQM will be realized the next year.
Answer

Selected Answer: False


Correct Answer: False

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

TQM expenditures beyond ______ over two or three years on a particular initiative push
well into ________ . Therefore, investing beyond this point is questionable.
Answer

Selected Answer:
$2,000,000; diminishing returns
Correct Answer:
$2,000,000; diminishing returns

Question 12

0 out of 1 points
From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, which of these phrases best
describes how tasks are structured at Lincoln Electric?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a focus driven work structure with a high degree of flexibility
Correct Answer:
a focused, driven and task-oriented work structure

Question 13

0 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, what is (are) the primary benefit(s)
that workers realize from being employed by Lincoln Electric?
Answer

Selected Answer:
all the above
Correct Answer:
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most profit with the assets with which they were entrusted?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer
Selected Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash
Correct Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most profit in this year with their owners' investments? (Refer
to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

What ratio measures how much profit was created for each share of stock?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS
Correct Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS

Question 18

0 out of 1 points

In Foundation, what decisions can you make to improve your contribution margin?
Answer

Selected Answer:
increase your automation
Correct Answer:
all of the above

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

Which company had the smallest unit cost as a percentage of their sales dollar? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

How much revenue did Digby generate last year? (Answer in thousands …drop the last
three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 72,090
Correct Answer:
$ 72,090

● Question 1

1 out of 1 points

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


Answer

Selected Answer: True


Correct Answer: True

● Question 2

1 out of 1 points
In Foundation, imagine you are going to introduce a new product called "Ableplus" in the
year 2010. The revision date shows that the product will be available in September of 2012.
What occurs as a result?
Answer

Selected
Answer: You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
2012
Correct Answer:
You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
2012

● Question 3

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:


Answer

Selected Answer:
a decrease in material costs
Correct Answer:
a decrease in material costs

● Question 4

1 out of 1 points

What is the capacity of a production line?


Answer

Selected
Answer: The number of products that a production line can produce in one shift
each year
Correct
Answer: The number of products that a production line can produce in one shift
each year

● Question 5

1 out of 1 points
What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of each year?
Answer

Selected Answer:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.
Correct Answer:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

● Question 6

0 out of 1 points

Employees lost because of downsizing or increases in Automation may incur:


Answer

Selected Answer:
Outplacement Costs.
Correct Answer:
Separation Costs.

● Question 7

1 out of 1 points

Workers may ________ because they become disgruntled about ________ which will
increase the Turnover Rate.
Answer

Selected Answer:
leave; overtime
Correct Answer:
leave; overtime

● Question 8

1 out of 1 points

Second shift scheduling has ____ percent impact on the Productivity Index.
Answer

Selected Answer:
0
Correct Answer:
0

● Question 9

1 out of 1 points

If you spend more than _______ in an initiative in a single round, the return on the
investment over _______ offer decreasing returns.
Answer

Selected Answer:
$1,000,000; $750,000
Correct Answer:
$1,000,000; $750,000

● Question 10

1 out of 1 points

The full value of an investment in TQM will be realized the next year.
Answer

Selected Answer: False


Correct Answer: False

● Question 11

1 out of 1 points

In the broadest sense, Total Quality Management enables companies to improve ________
and _________ .
Answer

Selected Answer:
efficiency; productivity
Correct Answer:
efficiency; productivity

● Question 12

1 out of 1 points
From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, what activity is the most important
strategic consideration for Lincoln Electric's ability to thrive in the long run? What is their
key strategy?
Answer

Selected
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive
Correct
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive

● Question 13

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, how are workers treated at Lincoln
Electric? (How would you describe the type of interpersonal interaction)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Respectful based on work performance
Correct Answer:
Respectful based on work performance

● Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most profit on each dollar of sales? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 15

1 out of 1 points
How much net income did Digby generate last year? (Answer in thousands …drop the last
three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 6,210
Correct Answer:
$ 6,210

● Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash
Correct Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash

● Question 17

1 out of 1 points

What ratio measure how much profit was created with owner's investments?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Return on Equity - ROE
Correct Answer:
Return on Equity - ROE

● Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most profit in this year with their owners' investments? (Refer
to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 19

1 out of 1 points

How much revenue did Digby generate last year? (Answer in thousands …drop the last
three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 72,090
Correct Answer:
$ 72,090

● Question 20

1 out of 1 points

How much net income has Digby since it began operations? (Answer in thousands …drop
the last three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both
on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$12,154
Correct Answer:
$12,154

Friday, January 28, 2011 4:58:37 PM PST

● Question 1

1 out of 1 points

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory (stored in the
warehouse) at the end of the year are:
Answer

Selected Answer:
carrying costs
Correct Answer:
carrying costs

● Question 2

1 out of 1 points

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work overtime?


Answer

Selected Answer:
Increased labor costs
Correct Answer:
Increased labor costs

● Question 3

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through Research and
Development (R&D) changes, it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
higher material costs
Correct Answer:
higher material costs

● Question 4

1 out of 1 points

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


Answer

Selected Answer: True


Correct Answer: True
● Question 5

1 out of 1 points

What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of each year?
Answer

Selected Answer:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.
Correct Answer:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

● Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Employees lost because of downsizing or increases in Automation may incur:


Answer

Selected Answer:
Separation Costs.
Correct Answer:
Separation Costs.

● Question 7

1 out of 1 points

The _____________ is a relative measurement that indicates how the general workforce
compares with the workers employed in Round 0.
Answer

Selected Answer:
Productivity Index
Correct Answer:
Productivity Index
● Question 9

0 out of 1 points

The two sustainability-oriented initiatives, the __________ and the _________ can lower
labor and material costs as well as improve customer perceptions about your company
leading to increased sales.
Answer

Selected Answer:
UNEP Green Program; Six Sigma
Correct Answer:
UNEP Green Program; GEMI TQEM

● Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Concurrent Engineering will:


Answer

Selected
Answer: reduce R&D cycle time, the time needed to move sensors on the
Perceptual Map and change MTBF specifications.
Correct
Answer: reduce R&D cycle time, the time needed to move sensors on the
Perceptual Map and change MTBF specifications.

● Question 11

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Quality Function Deployment Effort primarily will reduce:


Answer

Selected
Answer: R&D cycle time enhances the effectiveness of the Promotion and Sales
Budget.
Correct
Answer: R&D cycle time enhances the effectiveness of the Promotion and Sales
Budget.

● Question 12
1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, how are workers treated at Lincoln
Electric? (How would you describe the type of interpersonal interaction)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Respectful based on work performance
Correct Answer:
Respectful based on work performance

● Question 13

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, what activity is the most important
strategic consideration for Lincoln Electric's ability to thrive in the long run? What is their
key strategy?
Answer

Selected
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive
Correct
Answer: Retaining highly motivated and skilled employees in an effort to be
competitive

Which company created the most profit on each dollar of sales? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 16

0 out of 1 points

Which company created the most revenue in the past year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Digby

● Question 17

1 out of 1 points

How much net income did Digby generate last year? (Answer in thousands …drop the last
three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 6,210
Correct Answer:
$ 6,210

● Question 18

1 out of 1 points

What ratio measures how much profit was created in relation to the accumulated assets?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Return on Assets - ROA
Correct Answer:
Return on Assets - ROA
● Question 19

1 out of 1 points

Which company relied least on debt to finance their assets? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 20

1 out of 1 points

What ratio measures how much profit was created for each share of stock?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS
Correct Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS

Friday, January 28, 2011 5:12:12 PM PST

● Question 1

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year 2010. One set of decisions
gives you a revision date of October 2010. A second set of decisions gives you a revision
date of April 2011. Based on these revision dates, what do you know about the decisions?
Answer

Selected
Answer: The April set of decisions are more radical and will take longer to get
through R&D
Correct
Answer: The April set of decisions are more radical and will take longer to get
through R&D
● Question 2

1 out of 1 points

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory (stored in the
warehouse) at the end of the year are:
Answer

Selected Answer:
carrying costs
Correct Answer:
carrying costs

● Question 3

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing product, Able, in the
year 2010. You change the product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
Answer

Selected
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011
Correct
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011

● Question 4

1 out of 1 points

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


Answer

Selected Answer: True


Correct Answer: True

● Question 5

1 out of 1 points
In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through Research and
Development (R&D) changes, it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
higher material costs
Correct Answer:
higher material costs

● Question 6

1 out of 1 points

The Productivity Index will increase based on investments in the ________ and _______ .
Answer

Selected Answer:
Recruiting Spend; Training Hours
Correct Answer:
Recruiting Spend; Training Hours

● Question 7

1 out of 1 points

The percentage of workers who left the company last year, excluding downsizing, is
captured in the:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Turnover Rate.
Correct Answer:
Turnover Rate.

● Question 8

1 out of 1 points

The _____________ is a relative measurement that indicates how the general workforce
compares with the workers employed in Round 0.
Answer
Selected Answer:
Productivity Index
Correct Answer:
Productivity Index

● Question 9

0 out of 1 points

Investing in Benchmarking primarily will reduce:


Answer

Selected Answer:
labor costs as it minimizes environmental risks.
Correct Answer:
administrative overhead.

● Question 10

1 out of 1 points

If you spend more than _______ in an initiative in a single round, the return on the
investment over _______ offer decreasing returns.
Answer

Selected Answer:
$1,000,000; $750,000
Correct Answer:
$1,000,000; $750,000

● Question 11

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Channel Support Systems will:


Answer

Selected Answer:
increase the effectiveness of the sales budget and increase demand.
Correct Answer:
increase the effectiveness of the sales budget and increase demand.
● Question 12

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, how is employee performance
assessed?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Productivity level and an annual "report card"
Correct Answer:
Productivity level and an annual "report card"

● Question 13

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, what is (are) the primary benefit(s)
that workers realize from being employed by Lincoln Electric?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses
Correct Answer:
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses

● Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Which company relied least on debt to finance their assets? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 15

1 out of 1 points
What ratio measure how much profit was created with owner's investments?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Return on Equity - ROE
Correct Answer:
Return on Equity - ROE

● Question 16

1 out of 1 points

How much revenue did Digby generate last year? (Answer in thousands …drop the last
three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 72,090
Correct Answer:
$ 72,090

● Question 17

1 out of 1 points

How much net income has Digby since it began operations? (Answer in thousands …drop
the last three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both
on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$12,154
Correct Answer:
$12,154

● Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Which company had the smallest unit cost as a percentage of their sales dollar? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 19

1 out of 1 points

Which company has the smallest fixed costs as a percentage of sales? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Baldwin
Correct Answer:
Baldwin

● Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most profit with the assets with which they were entrusted?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Friday, January 28, 2011 5:29:25 PM PST

● Question 1

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the performance specification for your product though
Research and Development (R&D) it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
lower material cost
Correct Answer:
lower material cost

● Question 2

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are going to introduce a new product called "Ableplus" in the
year 2010. The revision date shows that the product will be available in September of 2012.
What occurs as a result?
Answer

Selected
Answer: You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
2012
Correct Answer:
You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
2012

● Question 3

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through Research and
Development (R&D) changes, it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
higher material costs
Correct Answer:
higher material costs

● Question 4

1 out of 1 points

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work overtime?


Answer
Selected Answer:
Increased labor costs
Correct Answer:
Increased labor costs

● Question 5

1 out of 1 points

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


Answer

Selected Answer: True


Correct Answer: True

● Question 6

1 out of 1 points

The more off-line time for Training the higher the needed:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Complement.
Correct Answer:
Complement.

● Question 7

1 out of 1 points

New employees reflect the replacement of workers lost during the course of the year due
to:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Turnover.
Correct Answer:
Turnover.

● Question 8
1 out of 1 points

___________ increases turnover, increases labor costs, and drags down productivity.
Answer

Selected Answer:
Overtime
Correct Answer:
Overtime

● Question 9

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) Systems will:


Answer

Selected Answer:
reduce material costs and, to a lesser degree, reduce labor costs.
Correct Answer:
reduce material costs and, to a lesser degree, reduce labor costs.

● Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Concurrent Engineering will:


Answer

Selected
Answer: reduce R&D cycle time, the time needed to move sensors on the
Perceptual Map and change MTBF specifications.
Correct
Answer: reduce R&D cycle time, the time needed to move sensors on the
Perceptual Map and change MTBF specifications.

● Question 11

0 out of 1 points

For each TQM initiative, returns for investments follow the shape of an S-curve that
determines the impact of your spending. The slope is steepest between ______ and
_______.
Answer

Selected Answer:
$250,000; $1,000,000
Correct Answer:
$250,000; $750,000

● Question 12

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, which of these phrases best
describes how tasks are structured at Lincoln Electric?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a focused, driven and task-oriented work structure
Correct Answer:
a focused, driven and task-oriented work structure

● Question 13

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, what is (are) the primary benefit(s)
that workers realize from being employed by Lincoln Electric?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses
Correct Answer:
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses

● Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Which company had the smallest unit cost as a percentage of their sales dollar? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer
Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 15

1 out of 1 points

How much net income did Digby generate last year? (Answer in thousands …drop the last
three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 6,210
Correct Answer:
$ 6,210

● Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Which company relied least on debt to finance their assets? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

● Question 17

1 out of 1 points

Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash
Correct Answer:
none of the above companies ran out of cash

● Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most revenue in the past year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Digby
Correct Answer:
Digby

● Question 19

1 out of 1 points

What ratio measures how much profit was created for each share of stock?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS
Correct Answer:
Earnings Per Share - EPS

● Question 20

1 out of 1 points

How much revenue did Digby generate last year? (Answer in thousands …drop the last
three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
$ 72,090
Correct Answer:
$ 72,090
Friday, January 28, 2011 6:04:50 PM PST

Question 1

1 out of 1 points

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


Answer

Selected Answer: True


Correct Answer: True

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are going to introduce a new product called "Ableplus" in the
year 2010. The revision date shows that the product will be available in September of 2012.
What occurs as a result?
Answer

Selected
Answer: You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
2012
Correct Answer:
You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
2012

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, when you decrease the performance specification for your product though
Research and Development (R&D) it results in:
Answer

Selected Answer:
lower material cost
Correct Answer:
lower material cost

Question 4
1 out of 1 points

What is the capacity of a production line?


Answer

Selected
Answer: The number of products that a production line can produce in one shift
each year
Correct
Answer: The number of products that a production line can produce in one shift
each year

Question 5

0 out of 1 points

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing product, Able, in the
year 2010. You change the product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
Answer

Selected
Answer: You will not be able to sell any product, including those that have already
been released, until April 2011
Correct
Answer: Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
revisions in April 2011

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

___________ increases turnover, increases labor costs, and drags down productivity.
Answer

Selected Answer:
Overtime
Correct Answer:
Overtime

Question 7

1 out of 1 points
Workers may ________ because they become disgruntled about ________ which will
increase the Turnover Rate.
Answer

Selected Answer:
leave; overtime
Correct Answer:
leave; overtime

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

New employees reflect the replacement of workers lost during the course of the year due
to:
Answer

Selected Answer:
Turnover.
Correct Answer:
Turnover.

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Concurrent Engineering and 6 Sigma Training reduces:


Answer

Selected Answer:
material costs and labor costs.
Correct Answer:
material costs and labor costs.

Question 10

0 out of 1 points

If you spend too much or too little, the returns in TQM may be modest.
Answer

Selected Answer: False


Correct Answer: True

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

Investing in Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) Systems will:


Answer

Selected Answer:
reduce material costs and, to a lesser degree, reduce labor costs.
Correct Answer:
reduce material costs and, to a lesser degree, reduce labor costs.

Question 12

0 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, how is Lincoln Electric's
employment agreement (transaction) structured?
Answer

Selected
Answer: On an hourly basis with an "entrepreneurial" work for yourself
structure
Correct Answer:
On a piece rate basis in an "entrepreneurial" high production structure

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

From the in-class video, also available on Blackboard, how is employee performance
assessed?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Productivity level and an annual "report card"
Correct Answer:
Productivity level and an annual "report card"

Question 14
1 out of 1 points

What ratio measure how much profit was created with owner's investments?
Answer

Selected Answer:
Return on Equity - ROE
Correct Answer:
Return on Equity - ROE

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most profit in this year with their owners' investments? (Refer
to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Which company has the smallest fixed costs as a percentage of sales? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Baldwin
Correct Answer:
Baldwin

Question 17

1 out of 1 points
Which company created the most profit with the assets with which they were entrusted?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in
Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Which company had the smallest unit cost as a percentage of their sales dollar? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
Answer

Selected Answer:
Andrews
Correct Answer:
Andrews

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

In Foundation, what decisions can you make to improve your contribution margin?
Answer

Selected Answer:
all of the above
Correct Answer:
all of the above

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Which company created the most revenue in the past year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
Answer
Selected Answer:
Digby
Correct Answer:
Digby

Which of the following is true of the different methods of forecasting Able's sales?
答案

所选答案:
all of the above are true

问题 2

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Andrews meet their performance target
for inventory? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No

Using the information from page 4 of the FastTrack report, how many new products
will be entering the markets in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to
Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
4

问题 4

得 0 分,满分 1 分
You have calculated the following forecasts for Fast based primarily on information
about Fast's performance in the Hi Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,360
Market Share Actual: 1,320
Market Share Potential: 1,280
Which of the following would be the most realistic or "safest" number to have available
for sale if Ferris wants to meet its inventory management targets?
答案

所选答案:
1,560

问题 5

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could have left
in inventory and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
274

问题 6

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Daze could sell and
still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,372

问题 8

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, approximately how many months will
product Cent be available for sale in Round 3, the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
about 8 months

问题 9

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Baker could have sold
and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,427

问题 10

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Baldwin meet its inventory
management goal with the product Baker in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its inventory
management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案
所选答案:
Yes

问题 13

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS share method, how many
units will Able sell to the low tech market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,372

问题 14

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,699

问题 15

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the High
Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts Fast sales and decides to have 1,500 units
for sale in round 3. (It is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have to add capacity for
Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No.
问题 16

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory (stored in the
warehouse) at the end of the year are:
答案

所选答案:
carrying costs

In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year 2010. One set of decisions
gives you a revision date of October 2010. A second set of decisions gives you a revision
date of April 2011. Based on these revision dates, what do you know about the
decisions?
答案

所 选 答
The April set of decisions are more radical and will take longer to get
案: through R&D

问题 19

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:


答案

所选答案:
a decrease in material costs

问题 20

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, imagine you are going to introduce a new product called "Ableplus" in
the year 2010. The revision date shows that the product will be available in September
of 2012. What occurs as a result?
答案
所 选 答
You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
案: 2012

问题 1

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could have left
in inventory and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
274

问题 2

得 0 分,满分 1 分

You have calculated the following forecasts for Fast based primarily on information
about Fast's performance in the Hi Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,360
Market Share Actual: 1,320
Market Share Potential: 1,280
Which of the following would be the most realistic or "safest" number to have available
for sale if Ferris wants to meet its inventory management targets?
答案

所选答案:
1,320

问题 3

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the market growth method, how many
units will Able sell just to the low tech market next year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案
所选答案:
1,513

问题 4

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent had no units left in
inventory. Did Chester meet its inventory management goal last year? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 5

得 1 分,满分 1 分

You have calculated the following forecasts for Eat based primarily on information
about Eat's performance in the Low Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,240
Market Share Actual: 1,300
Market Share Potential: 1,350
Which of the following would be the "safest" and most realistic number to have
available for sale if Ferris want to meet its inventory management targets?
答案

所选答案:
1,400

问题 6

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
least they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案
所选答案:
1,416

问题 7

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,699

问题 8

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the actual market share method, how
many units will Able sell just to the Low Tech market next year? (Assume 22.5% market
share) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard
and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,555

问题 9

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Which of the following is true of the different methods of forecasting Able's sales?
答案

所选答案:
all of the above are true

问题 10

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cake's
sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at
least 80 percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the future, should Chester
add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 11

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS share method, how many
units will Able sell to the low tech market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,537

问题 12

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the Low
Tech segment) from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cakes sales and decides to have 1,800
units for sale in Round 3. Sales of 1,800 in round 3 would suggest sales 1,980 in Round
4. Of the following choices, what is the least amount of additional capacity that Chester
could add and be able to meet production requirements of Round 4? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
50 units of additional capacity

问题 13

得 1 分,满分 1 分
From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its inventory
management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 14

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could sell and
still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,372

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work overtime?


答案

所选答案:
Increased labor costs

问题 18

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:


答案

所选答案:
a decrease in material costs

问题 19
得 1 分,满分 1 分

What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of each year?
答案

所选答案:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Andrews meet their performance target
for inventory? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No

问题 2

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could have left
in inventory and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
274

问题 3

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could sell and
still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案
所选答案:
1,645

问题 4

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
least they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,416

问题 5

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Baker could have sold
and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,427

问题 6

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the High
Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts Fast sales and decides to have 1,500 units
for sale in round 3. (It is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have to add capacity for
Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No.
问题 7

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,699

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cake's
sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at
least 80 percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the future, should Chester
add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 10

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Baker could have sold
and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,427

问题 11

得 0 分,满分 1 分
问题 12

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, approximately how many months will
product Cent be available for sale in Round 3, the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
about 8 months

问题 14

得 1 分,满分 1 分

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its inventory
management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 15

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months will AceX be available
for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to
Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
all 12 months

问题 16
得 1 分,满分 1 分

What is the capacity of a production line?


答案

所 选 答
The number of products that a production line can produce in one shift
案: each year

问题 17

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing product, Able, in the
year 2010. You change the product specifications for Able and the revision date is April
2011. What occurs as a result?
答案

所 选 答
Able will continue to sell "as is" and then Able will have the product
案: revisions in April 2011

问题 18

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


答案

所选答案: 对

问题 19

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of each year?
答案

所选答案:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its inventory
management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 2

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the potential market share method,
how many units will Able sell to just the Low Tech market next year? (Assume 25.5%
market share) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,555

问题 3

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months will AceX be available
for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to
Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
0.5 months

问题 4

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Andrews meet their performance target
for inventory? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No

问题 5

得 0 分,满分 1 分

问题 6

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could have left
in inventory and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
146

问题 7

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,416

问题 8
得 1 分,满分 1 分

Which of the following is true of the different methods of forecasting Able's sales?
答案

所选答案:
all of the above are true

问题 9

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Baker could have sold
and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,581

问题 10

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Fast could have sold
and still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,134

问题 11

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the High
Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts Fast sales and decides to have 1,500 units
for sale in round 3. (It is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have to add capacity for
Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No.

问题 12

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the market growth method, how many
units will Able sell just to the low tech market next year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,513

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the Low
Tech segment) from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cakes sales and decides to have 1,800
units for sale in Round 3. Sales of 1,800 in round 3 would suggest sales 1,980 in Round
4. Of the following choices, what is the least amount of additional capacity that Chester
could add and be able to meet production requirements of Round 4? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
50 units of additional capacity

问题 15

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
least they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案
所选答案:
1,416

问题 16

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


答案

所选答案: 对

问题 17

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work overtime?


答案

所选答案:
Increased labor costs

问题 18

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of each year?
答案

所选答案:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

问题 19

得 1 分,满分 1 分
What is the capacity of a production line?
答案

所 选 答
The number of products that a production line can produce in one shift
案: each year

问题 1

得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the potential market share method,
how many units will Able sell to just the Low Tech market next year? (Assume 25.5%
market share) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,372

问题 3

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its inventory
management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes
问题 5

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the High
Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts Fast sales and decides to have 1,500 units
for sale in round 3. (It is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have to add capacity for
Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No.

问题 6

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Daze could sell and
still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,372

问题 7

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cake's
sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at
least 80 percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the future, should Chester
add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 8
得 0 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Baker could have sold
and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,581

问题 9

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the Low
Tech segment) from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cakes sales and decides to have 1,800
units for sale in Round 3. Sales of 1,800 in round 3 would suggest sales 1,980 in Round
4. Of the following choices, what is the least amount of additional capacity that Chester
could add and be able to meet production requirements of Round 4? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
50 units of additional capacity

问题 10

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the actual market share method, how
many units will Able sell just to the Low Tech market next year? (Assume 22.5% market
share) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard
and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,509

问题 11

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months will AceX be available
for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to
Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
0.5 months

Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent had no units left in
inventory. Did Chester meet its inventory management goal last year? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 14

得 1 分,满分 1 分

You have calculated the following forecasts for Fast based primarily on information
about Fast's performance in the Hi Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,360
Market Share Actual: 1,320
Market Share Potential: 1,280
Which of the following would be the most realistic or "safest" number to have available
for sale if Ferris wants to meet its inventory management targets?
答案

所选答案:
1,400

问题 15

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,699

问题 16

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory (stored in the
warehouse) at the end of the year are:
答案

所选答案:
carrying costs

问题 17

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through Research and
Development (R&D) changes, it results in:
答案

所选答案:
higher material costs

问题 18

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work overtime?


答案

所选答案:
Increased labor costs

问题 19

得 0 分,满分 1 分
In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year 2010. One set of decisions
gives you a revision date of October 2010. A second set of decisions gives you a revision
date of April 2011. Based on these revision dates, what do you know about the
decisions?
答案

所 选 答
The October set of decisions are more radical and will take longer to get
案: through R&D

问题 20

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT accurate.


答案

所选答案: 对

问题 1

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the High
Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts Fast sales and decides to have 1,500 units
for sale in round 3. (It is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have to add capacity for
Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No.

问题 2

得 1 分,满分 1 分
问题 3

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the Low
Tech segment) from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cakes sales and decides to have 1,800
units for sale in Round 3. Sales of 1,800 in round 3 would suggest sales 1,980 in Round
4. Of the following choices, what is the least amount of additional capacity that Chester
could add and be able to meet production requirements of Round 4? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
50 units of additional capacity

问题 4

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Baker could have left
in inventory and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,318

问题 6

得 1 分,满分 1 分

You have calculated the following forecasts for Eat based primarily on information
about Eat's performance in the Low Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,240
Market Share Actual: 1,300
Market Share Potential: 1,350
Which of the following would be the "safest" and most realistic number to have
available for sale if Ferris want to meet its inventory management targets?
答案

所选答案:
1,400

问题 7

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
least they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,416

问题 8

得 0 分,满分 1 分

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its inventory
management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案: [未给定]

问题 9

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cake's
sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at
least 80 percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the future, should Chester
add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes
问题 10

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months will AceX be available
for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to
Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
0.5 months

问题 11

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the actual market share method, how
many units will Able sell just to the Low Tech market next year? (Assume 22.5% market
share) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard
and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,509

问题 12

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could have left
in inventory and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
274

问题 13

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can sell and still meet their inventory management goal next year?
答案

所选答案:
1,699

问题 14

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent had no units left in
inventory. Did Chester meet its inventory management goal last year? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 15

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the High
Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts Fast sales and decides to have 1,680 units
for sale in Round 3. (It is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have to add capacity for
Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 16

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work overtime?


答案
所选答案:
Increased labor costs

问题 17

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, imagine you are going to introduce a new product called "Ableplus" in
the year 2010. The revision date shows that the product will be available in September
of 2012. What occurs as a result?
答案

所 选 答
You are not going to have Ableplus available for sale until September
案: 2012

问题 18

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:


答案

所选答案:
a decrease in material costs

问题 19

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, when you decrease the performance specification for your product
though Research and Development (R&D) it results in:
答案

所选答案:
lower material cost

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Andrews meet their performance target
for inventory? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
No

问题 2

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS share method, how many
units will Able sell to the low tech market next year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,690

问题 3

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months will AceX be available
for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to
Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
0.5 months

问题 4

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the Low
Tech segment) from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cakes sales and decides to have 1,800
units for sale in Round 3. Sales of 1,800 in round 3 would suggest sales 1,980 in Round
4. Of the following choices, what is the least amount of additional capacity that Chester
could add and be able to meet production requirements of Round 4? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
50 units of additional capacity

问题 5

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Fast could have sold
and still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,118

问题 6

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Daze could sell and
still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction
to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,372

问题 7

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Baldwin meet its inventory
management goal with the product Baker in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 8

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cake's
sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at
least 80 percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the future, should Chester
add capacity for Cake? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 9

得 0 分,满分 1 分

问题 10

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the actual market share method, how
many units will Able sell just to the Low Tech market next year? (Assume 22.5% market
share) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard
and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,509
问题 11

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent had no units left in
inventory. Did Chester meet its inventory management goal last year? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix
1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 12

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can have left in inventory and still meet their inventory management goal
next year?
答案

所选答案:
283

问题 13

得 1 分,满分 1 分

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its inventory
management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
Yes

问题 14

得 1 分,满分 1 分
Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the market growth method, how many
units will Able sell just to the low tech market next year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
1,513

问题 15

得 1 分,满分 1 分

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, approximately how many months will
product Cent be available for sale in Round 3, the year 2012? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
答案

所选答案:
about 8 months

问题 16

得 1 分,满分 1 分

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory (stored in the
warehouse) at the end of the year are:
答案

所选答案:
carrying costs

问题 17

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What is the capacity of a production line?


答案

所 选 答
案: The number of products that a production line can produce in one shift
each year

问题 18

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, when you decrease the performance specification for your product
though Research and Development (R&D) it results in:
答案

所选答案:
lower material cost

问题 19

得 1 分,满分 1 分

What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end of each year?
答案

所选答案:
The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

问题 20

得 1 分,满分 1 分

In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through Research and
Development (R&D) changes, it results in:
答案

所选答案:
higher material costs
The four steps of social responsibility are presented in a specific order because:
a. First and foremost, businesses need to be social responsable or they will not
continue to exist.

What statement best describe Total quality management ( TQM)


a. investing in a formalized process that includes advanced production
operations, training, software and systems improves product quality and reduces
product failures.

Net Present value is the difference between:


a. The present value of the future cash flows from and investment and the
oppotunity cost of an investment.

Insufficient inventory may:


a. Not allow product to be available to customers because of a stockout
situation.

In Foundation, what product decisions influence material costs?


a. Size
b. performance
c. Level of automation
d. MTBF
e. All the above

Leverage is calculated by:


a. Total assets / total owner Equity

Which of the following is a way to make a presentation more memorable?


a. Use pictures and graphs to help illustrate data.

Which of the following is the most consistent to a virtue view of business ethics?
a. The primary goal is to determine if an action is consistent to the kind of person
one wants to be.

What are examples of current assets?


a. Cash, accounts receivable and inventory.

What is market segmentation?

a. Identifying and grouping potential customers by geographic, demographic,


and psychographic attributes according to common characteristics and needs.

Which of the following statements about a company's “book value” is false?


a. It includes customer loyalty, intellectual property, and human capital.

In foundation, which market segment makes up the greatest percentage of sales in


dollars?
Low Tech
What are some examples of economic costs?
a. Buying course books
b. Taking the time to go to college.
c. Buying an Iclicket
d. All the above
e. Expense of tuition

Anything owed to creditors is:


a. A liability

Measuring performance, comparing outcomes to the established plan and adjusting


for future success is the process of:
a. Controlling

The concept that money in-hand and available for use today is worth more than the
same amount of cash in the future. That is explained by comparing it with the
principle of compound interest.

An account payable in the sames as: a current liability

The strength of the promotional investment is measured by


awareness

What does the research and development department do?


Creates new products and changes specifications on existing products based on
customer needs

How would you describe the concept of scarcity?


our wants are greater than the resources available to satisfy them

Which of the following is the most consistent to a utilitarian view of business ethics:
the primary goal is to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of
people

Our economic view of jobs categorize them into four areas that include:
agriculture, manufacturing, service, and intellectual and informational services

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Baldwin meet its inventory
management goal with the product Baker in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation Fasttrack Report available both on blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business”)
a. yes
Fixed assets include:
a. Equipment
b. Buildings
c. All the above
d. Things the company owns that they will use for more than one year.
e. Vehicles

What ratio measures how much profit was created for each share of stock?
a. Earnings per Share- EPS

What is the "fifth" aspect of the marketing mix?


service
Which of the following is an effective tip for practicing a presentation?
a)All of the selections are appropriate.
b)Practice in front of a "live" audience.
c)Write out your presentation in full.
d)Time yourself during practicing.
e)Read your draft out loud several times to ensure the words flow.
a)All of the selections are appropriate.

When valuing a company for potential purchase, a "multiplier":


a)All of the selections are appropriate.
b)Is usually higher for a company that, if purchased, would be a strategic fit.
c)Is used to estimate the total value of a company beyond EBIT
d) Helps analysts determine what a company is worth in an economic sense.
e)Increases the value of a company beyond its estimated profitability.
a)All of the selections are appropriate.

What is a way to make presentations more memorable?


Use pictures and graphs

What is the main idea behind the rule of three?


Effective presentations are organized into three main parts

Why is it important to understand the different views/theories of business ethics?


It forces you to see a problem or decision from multiple view points.

Which of the following is the most consistent to a "utilitarian" view of business


ethics?
a)The primary goal is to avoid actions that infringe on the rights of others.
b)The primary goal is to determine if an action is consistent to the kind of person one
wants to be.
c)The primary goal is to ensure the benefits of an action for the society as a whole.
d)The primary goal is to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
e) The primary goal is to treat everyone equally unless there is a just cause for
unequal treatment.
The primary goal is to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people

Which of the following is an example of an ethics issue relating to the field of


accounting?
Keeping and reporting accurate financial statements

Which of the following is the most consistent to a "virtue" view of business ethics?
The primary goal is to determine if an action is consistent with the kind of person one
wants to be

Which of the following is the most consistent to an "individual rights" view of


business ethics?
The primary goal is to avoid actions that infringe on the rights of others.

The idea that an organization or individual has an obligation to society at large?


Social Contract

Which of the following is NOT a step in the ethical decision making process?
Interpret the impact on company profitability

Which of the following is the most consistent to a "fairness" view of business ethics?
The primary goal is to treat everyone equally unless there is a just reason for unequal
treatment

An example of ethics issue relating to the field of human resource management


Global standards to protect against child labor and occupational safety and health
issues

Which of the following is the most consistent to a "common good" view of business
ethics?
To ensure the benefits of an action to the society as a whole.

T/F In a SWOT analysis, Opportunities and Threats are external factors


True

SMART goals are:


Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-Bound

Which is true of a SWOT analysis?


Strengths refer to internal factors

T/F Operational effectiveness means performing different or similar activities from


your competitors in different ways. Strategic positioning means performing similar
activities better than your rivals.
False
admin expense
cost of legal expenses, accounting services, ect

total period costs


cost of operating your business over a period of time

earn before interest tac


rev-cariable costs(contribution margin)-period cost(net margin)

interest expense
rent you pay to use other ppls money

net income
rev-variable cost-period cost-interest-taxes
profit

promotion budget
controls awareness(half of who were not aware find out on their own)

Accounts receivable
number of days your customers have to sell their products and use re to
pay(gain more appeal longer you wait)

potential share (best guess of how many units may sell)


how much you would have sold if every customer had their first choice
(total demand X growth X potential market share-page 7) larger than actual if
you stocked out

actual market share


how much u actually sold
(calculate total demand by growth of market then by % of market u control)
larger than potential if competitor stocked out

DCS Market share formula


(demand X growth of market)/[your score/ (add all dcs scores)]
accessibilty
horizontal graph up top, how much of the ppl who bought ur product find it
easy to get

awareness
ppl who got ur info from advertising (half of those who dont found out through
another way)
percent under customer awareness

available for sale


produce and unsold units

AFS warehouse least


1

AFS warehouse most


AFS/6

The Foundation simulation's unit sales "computer" forecast is generally


NOT accurate.
True

Resource: You can refer to the TQM PDF on Canvas to find the answer.
TQM expenditures beyond ______ over two or three years on a
particular initiative push well into ________ . Therefore, investing
beyond this point is questionable.
$2,000,000; diminishing returns

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack) Able is currently


selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000 units. Andrew's factory for Able
has a capacity of 1,000 units and an automation rating of 7. The material
cost per unit is $11.52. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying
costs), what will Able's Total Revenue (as a total dollar amount) be if
they sell 1,000 units?
$34,000

Using the Round 2 FastTrack Bond Table (page 2), which company has
the greatest long term debt?
idk
Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Baldwin meet its
inventory management goal with the product Baker in the last year?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
yes

1. This measurement calculates how profitable the company is in relation to


the number of outstanding shares and may be an important consideration for
future investors
EPS
2. Leverage is calculated by:
Total Assets / Total Owners' Equity
measures how "big" of a company the managers have created using the owners'
investment
3. how would you calculate Erie's Net Income?
2,226,367 * $0.78 (number of shares x EPS)
4. Calculate the Current Ratio for the Digby company.
1.91 (current assets/ current debts)
5. Which company created the most profit in this year with their owners'
investments?
Andrews (ROE: net income/total owner's equity)
6.
7. How was Ferris' EPS calculated?
Net Income / 2,054,656 (number of shares)
8. How is increasing the Accounts Receivable lag an investment in your
company?
Increasing your Accounts Receivable lag is a form of "promotion" and will attract
customers because they may have longer time frame before they need to pay you
compared to your competitors.
9. Using the Cash Flow Statement which company has the greatest value in
Plant and Equipment?
Chester (largest depreciation on non-cash items)
10. which company relied most heavily on borrowing to finance their growth
this year?
Ferris (greatest cash from long-term debt issued)
11. This is the point where total revenues equal total expenses and the next
dollar of revenue will result in a profit. This is the:
Break-even point
12. What is one of the disadvantages of a partnership?
Mutual agency
13. What are some supporting views to corporate policies that govern ethical
conduct?
People need to understand the organization's ethical standards so they have a
standard to behave accordingly.
14. Large metropolitan areas provide the _______ that every successful team
needs
concentration of potential fans
15. When substitute products are plentiful, demand is more likely to be ______
because consumers have more freedom to adjust their spending decisions.
elastic
16. A profit-oriented team owner will be guided by the following principle:
marginal revenue = marginal cost
17. One assessment of the general financial health of a business is to look at
how much debt the business has in relation to the assets it controls. The ratio that
determines this is the:
Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio
18. How was Digby's market capitalization calculated?
2,137,845 * $23.60 (Shares x closing price aka stock price
19. What is Andrew's Total Debt-to-Total Asset Ratio?
0.27
20. how is Andrew's "P/E" of the stock table calculated?
$27.48 / $3.66 (close price/EPS
21. which company retired stock this year?
Digby (purchase of common stock)
22. which company has the largest increase in sensors remaining in inventory
this year than last year?

which company relied most heavily on borrowing to finance their growth


this year?
ferris because of (cash from long term debt issued)

One assessment of the general financial health of a business is to look


at how much debt the business has in relation to the assets it controls.
Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio

Pro sports leagues are selling a product that blends:


athletics, business, and entertainment

Which company created the most sales activity with the assets under
their control?
baldwin/ TURNOVER

Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), who created the least
profit per shareholder?
erie/ CLOSE

What types of disputes does civil law address?


Disputes between two individuals

what is the most complex business entity


C Corporation

Employees lost because of downsizing or increases in automation may


incur:
Separation Costs

management accounting
helps managers plan, operate, and control a company's activities

financial accounting
provides a source of info about the company's performance

GAAP
set of broad guidelines for financial accounting

budgets
process of quantifying managers' plans and showing the impact of these plans
on the company's operating activities

solvency
a company's long-term ability to pay its debts as they come due

assets
economic resources that the company has use of and from which it can
expect to derive future economic benefit

liabilities
anything that is owed by a firm is a liability

owners' equity
the value of owners' investments in the company

accounts receivable
the amount your customers owe because they purchased from you on credit

fixed assets
assets that have a long-term use or value, including land, building, and
equipment

accumulated depreciation
how much of the value of your plant and equipment you have used up while
operating your business over time

accounts payable
the amount that you owe your suppliers for materials (inventory) that you
purchased on credit

long-term liabilities
the loans (or debt contracts) that have to be paid back at some point in the
future
common stock
the value of what the owners "paid in" as a direct investment in the company

retained earnings
the portion of owners' profits that they choose to reinvest in the company

liquidity
ease with which an asset can be turned into something else, or which assets
are the most liquid

Depreciation expense is the


dollar value that accounts for the use of equipment and buildings - wear and
tear over time

Consumer Power bills the Diaz Company for gas used during the month
of December. Until they pay their gas bill to Consumer Power, Diaz
Company would consider the amount owed to be
An account payable

Anything of value owned or leased by a business (such as cash,


accounts receivable and buildings) is considered to be
An asset

Examples of period costs, also referred to as fixed costs, are


depreciation expenses, R & D expenses, and administrative expenses

Owners' Equity accounts include owners' investment and


retained earnings

Which area of the balance sheet captures the value of the capacity and
equipment?
Assets
Anything owed to creditors is:
A liability

What is an example of a current liability?


a short term loan

An accounting term for sales is


revenues

Operations involves:
the functions needed to keep the company producing through a function or
series of functions to carry out a plan

The two major classifications of those who have claims against a firm's
assets are:
the stockholders and those associated with the company's liabilities

Quality circles are small groups of employees who meet regularly to


attempt to identify and solve problems involved in quality improvement.

Depreciation expense is the:


dollar value that accounts for the use of equipment and buildings - wear and
tear over time.

An accounting term for profit is:


net income

(T/F) The money spent to increase capacity is an expense that reduces


profit.
False

What does the term "economies of scale" mean?


The higher the volume produced, the lower the per unit cost.

Accumulated depreciation represents:


the total depreciation over the life of the company's assets

What statement best describes Total Quality Management (TQM)?


Investing in a formalized process that includes advanced production
operations, training, software and systems improves product quality and
reduces product failures.
Variable costs are the:
costs of making products the company sells

Insufficient inventory may:


not allow product to be available to customers because of a stockout situation

The information presented in an income statement could be described


by this equation: sales (revenue) =
sales (revenue) = price per unit X units sold
What is a dividend?
a payment out of profits to the shareholders of company

Company Chester is going to reposition Cake and the change has a


revision date of August 12 of the coming year (August 12 is 7/10 of a
year). What will Cakes perceived age be on December 31? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and
in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
2.3 years old

To best serve the Low Tech market, why should Baldwin reposition
Baker this year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to
Business.")
They should NOT reposition the product this year.

Anything of value owned or leased by a business (such as cash,


accounts receivable and buildings) is considered to be:
an asset

The Private enterprise system requires the existence of four conditions including:
a. The ownership of private property, freedom of choice, the right to keep profits,
and an environment where fair competition can occur.

Arrow sells for $35.00. Your material cost per unit is $15.00 and labor costs per unit
are $10.00. Your fixed costs are $4,500. Asuming everything else remains the same, if
you were to decrease your price by $3.00, how many do you have to sell to break
even?
a. 643
The collection of production partners, such as manufacturers, wholesalers,
distributors, retailers, and on-line sale sites, is referred to as:
the supply chain
Liabilities are:
All of the above

Market research is designed to:


Help determine what is important to customers and how they want to product to
perform

From year to year, market segments as shown on the perceptual map are:
Drifting lower and to the right as the markets demand a decrease in size and an
increase performance levels each year

What is an advantage of economic specialization?


it provides an opportunity to experience greater efficiency and increased productivity

How would you best define demand?


The quantity of goods and services consumers are willing to buy at different prices

The strength of the distribution investment is measured by:


accessibility

Who benefits from accounting information?


All of the above

____ helps managers plan, operate and control a companies activities


management accounting

Variable costs are the:


costs of making products the company sells

The terms of a loan state that this debt is to be paid within the next 10 months.
Therefore, it is considered to be a:
current liability

What benefits might Total quality management offer a manufacturing company:


all of the above

What set of questions do all economic systems have to answer?


All of the above

In foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing product, Able, in
the year 2010. You change the product specifications for Able and the revision date is
April 2011. What occurs as a result?
Able will continue to see "as is" and then Able will have the product revisions in April
2011.

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work overtime?


increased labor costs

What does the term "economies of scale" mean?


The higher the volume produced, the lower the per unit cost.

In a capitalist, or private enterprise system, individual citizens own and operate the
majority of businesses and the ____ determines the distribution resources.
market.

Workers may ____ because they become disgruntled about____which will increase
the Turnover Rate.
leave, overtime.

Using the Balance sheet, how do you find the total value of a company for
outstanding bonds?
Long term debt.

Using the Income Statement Survey, how do you find how much a company spent on
product development, marketing, and administrative expenses last year?
SG&A (R&D, promo, sales, admin)

How do you find the market share of a company?


Look under High tech or Low tech, under market share %.

Potential Market Share


total demand X growth rateX potential market share

Capacity involves:
the ability of your machinery to produce a specified quantity of products each year

What is an advantage of economic specialization?


it provides an opportunity to experience greater efficiency and increased productivity

What set of questions do all economic systems have to have?


All of the above

Which product will be most attractive to Low Tech customers as of January 1 next
year?
Able
The promotion budget follows in a pattern that if $1 million buys 30% awareness,
then $2 million buys less than 60% awareness. This is called:
diminishing returns

Company Erie is going to change Eat's MTBF to 20,000 hours and the change has a
revision date of February 12th (about 2/10 of a year). What will Eat's perceived age be
on February 13th?
3.5 years old

Using the December Customer Survey Scores, forecast for Daze's sales in the Low
Tech Market (first) and the High Tech market (second). How many units does the
DCS method predict that Daze will sell next year?
1624

The demand in the Low Tech market for next year is 10,000 units. Your product
AZTEC had a December Customer Survey Score of 32. There are 6 products
available in this segment and their DCS scores are 32 (Aztec) and 28, 25, 25, 25, and
25. What is Aztec's sales forecast using DCS method?
2000

Imagine that Baker just completed the sales forecast for the coming year and set their
production schedule. The results are now in. Based on the number of units they had
PRODUCED from the FastTrack report, what is the most that Baker could have left in
inventory and still met their inventory management goal?
285

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester forecasts Cake's
sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have
at least 80 percent of Cake's products made in the first shift in the future, should
Chester add capacity for Cake? Assume: 10% growth rate for Low Tech and 20%
growth rate for High Tech.
yes

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000 units. Andrew's factory for
Able has a capacity of 1,000 units and an automation rating of 6. The material cost per
unit is $12.40. Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying costs), what will
Able's total Variable Cost (as a total dollar amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
18000

What is the "ideal" position for a High Tech product next year?
Pfmn- 9.5; Size- 10.5

The strength of the promotional investment is measured by:


Awareness

To best serve the Low Tech market, why should Baldwin reposition Baker this year?
They should NOT reposition the product this year.

Using the December Customer Survey Scores, what is your forecast for Daze's sales
in the High Tech Market?
415

Using the information from page 4 of the FastTrack report, how many new products
will be entering the markets in Round 3?
4

Which of the following is true of the different methods of forecasting Able's sales?
all of the above are true

If (in a couple of years) company Digby wanted to revise product Dabble to serve the
Low Tech market, what changes would they want to make to the MTBF?
Change it to 20,000; that is the top the range for Low Tech customers and anything
beyond this increases cost and does not add perceived customer value.

In the "fishing" story, what prevents Dave from killing evil Ralph or cutting his nets?
Loss of trust leading to no one being willing to trade with him, societal mores, and
potential consequences

You have evaluated product Acrid (a made up product) against the Buying Criteria of
the High Tech market and gotten the following "attractiveness" scores: MTBF 100,
Price 19, Age 44, and Position 38. What is the Customer Survey Score for this month?
43

Reliability perceptions are expressed as:


mean time before failure - MTBF

Company Chester is going to reposition Cake and the change has a revision date of
August 12th of the coming year (August 12th is about 7/10 of a year). What will
Cakes perceived age be at the end of the year on December 31st?
2.3 years old

Using the December Customer Survey Scores, what is your forecast for Daze's sales
in the Low Tech Market?
1,209

Should Baldwin reposition product Baker for the next round?


No, Baker will not be improved by repositioning it - leave it as is!
How many sensors could be sold in the High Tech Market segment next year?
3,732

You have calculated the following forecasts for Eat based primarily on information
about Eat's performance in the Low Tech Market:
Market Growth: 1,240
Market Share Actual: 1,300
Market Share Potential: 1,350
Which of the following would be the "safest" and most realistic number to have
available for sale if Erie wants to meet its inventory management targets? Assume:
10% growth rate for Low Tech.
1,400

The capacity for Able is 1,000 units with an automation level of 3. The per-unit cost
of adding capacity is $6 for floor space and $4 per level of automation. If you increase
the automation from 3 to 6 for the current capacity, what will that cost (in thousands)?
$12,000

(This question is hypothetical and does NOT involve a FastTrack Report)


You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very efficient factory to
produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High Tech market, you think that an
automation level of 4 would be the best. You want your factory to have a capacity of
800(000) units. What will the labor cost per unit be for each unit produced on
overtime (or on the second shift)?
$11.76

___________ increases turnover, increases labor costs, and drags down productivity.
Overtime

What is the "ideal" position for a Low Tech product next year?
Pfmn- 6.3; Size- 13.7

In Foundation, which market segment makes up the greatest percentage of sales in


dollars?
low Tech

To best serve the High Tech market, why should Ferris reposition Fast this year?
Both a. and b.; position and age are both very important in managing a high tech
product

Which company has the greatest market share in the High Tech Market?
Digby
Assume that your product Able is only going to sell to the Low Tech market and will
not have any sales to the High Tech market segment. Using the most appropriate
market share method available, Able should sell ____ units in the Low Tech market
next year.
between 1,710 and 1,744

Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale next year. What is the
most they can have left in inventory and still meet their inventory management goal
next year?
283

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Daze could sell and
still meet their inventory management goal?
1,372

In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year 2010. One set of
decisions gives you a revision date of October 2010. A second set of decisions gives
you a revision date of April 2011. Based on these revision dates, what do you know
about the decisions?
The April set of decisions are more radical and will take longer to get through R&D

(This question is hypothetical and does NOT involve a FastTrack Report)


You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very efficient factory to
produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High Tech market, you think that an
automation level of 4 would be the best. You want your factory to have a capacity of
800(000) units. How much will you have to invest for this complete investment in
capacity (the whole factory - the floor space and the equipment together)?
$17,600

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation rating of 6?


$ 8.40

in the broadest sense, Total Quality Management enables companies to improve


_________ and _________ .
efficiency; productivity

Which product has the best position for the Low Tech market for the coming year in
Round 3?
Daze

Which product will be most attractive to High Tech customers as of January 1 next
year?
Fast
What is Able's sales forecast for the High Tech market based on ACTUAL market
share?
299

Looking at the Low Tech Market Segment's "Market Share Actual vs. Potential" chart,
what is a priority for company Andrews in the next round for product Able to
maximize sales volumes?
Produce more product

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Fast could have sold
and still meet their inventory management goal?
1,118

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Andrews meet their performance
target for inventory?
no

Which business activity requires funding the business and using its resources
effectively?
finance

(This question is hypothetical and does NOT involve a FastTrack Report)


You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very efficient factory to
produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High Tech market, you think that an
automation level of 4 would be the best. You want your factory to have a capacity of
800(000) units. What will the labor cost per unit be if you produce 800 units?
7.84

You have a perfect new High Tech product coming out on July 1st of the coming year.
The market is expected to grow to 3,000 units next year and you estimate you will do
as well as the current best competitor who has 33% of the market. Your sales forecast
should be:
(This question does not require a FastTrack Report.)
500

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation rating of 5?


$10.08

___________ is the extra amount budgeted per worker to attract high caliber workers.
recruitment spend

(This question is hypothetical and does NOT involve a FastTrack Report)


You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very efficient factory to
produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High Tech market, you think that an
automation level of 4 would be the best. You want your factory to have a capacity of
800(000) units. How much will you have to invest in the building (only) for ABLER's
factory?
$4800

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Baker could have
sold and still met their inventory management goal?
1582

What does a PERT chart seek to accomplish?


It depicts the production process, maps out the anticipated time required, and attempts
to identify potential problems in the process.

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that Daze could sell and
still meet their inventory management goal?
1645

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Baker could have
sold and still met their inventory management goal?
1,582

In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:


a decrease in material costs

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack) Able is currently selling for
$34. They expect to sell 1,000 units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000
units and an automation rating of 7. The material cost per unit is $11.52. Assuming no
overtime (and no inventory carrying costs), what will Able's Total Revenue (as a total
dollar amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
34000

Examples of period costs, also referred to as fixed costs, are:


a. Depreciation expenses, R&D expenses, and administrative expenses

What are the factors of production?


a. Raw materials and natural resources
b. all the above
c. tools and machinery
d. labor and other forms of human resources
e. currency and other forms of capital
The accounting system generates information about the:
a. Operations of a business

(T/F) To increase a number by 20%, you can either multiply the base number
by .2 and then add that to the base, or you can multiply the number by 1.2 and
get the same answer. For example: 2,160 + (2,160 * .2) = 2,592 and, 2,160 * 1.2 =
2,592
True

Competiton
invisible hand of market, other sellers

Freedom of choice
not forced to trade

Fair competiton
no cutting nets, cheating in market

Competition in exchanges results in...


pressure to lower prices
create new/better products
more efficient ways to do things

stakeholders (4)
citizens, consumer, employee
owner,

Uncertainty
not knowing how the market will respond

Risk
damage associated with bad outcomes

Specialized competitive markets rely on_____(4) to deal with risk and uncertainty
planning, organizing, operating, controlling

Organizing may be described as:


arranging the organizations resources and activities in a way so it's possible to
accomplish the plan

Primary market research includes:


conducting direct research with existing and potential customers
If Andrews wanted product Able to retain 100% awareness in Round 3; how much
would they have to invest in their promotion budget for that round?
1,400

Which of these activities would increase the material costs


All of the above

Organize (planning)
configure resources(ppl, materials, tools)

Operate (planning)
work on plan

Control (planning)
measure results, compare to plan. adjust , learn/improve performance

Marketing
know customer and determine how best to serve them(creat price, promo budget, sale
budget, sales forcast)

Production
build quality products at lowest possible cost( units sold and unsold, investment
decisions like expand factory)

The benefits of a free market include all but one of the following:
an inclination to do less with more

Finance
money( profit, bond, stock, loans) arrange tools and money necessary to meet the
goals of the company

Administrative
determine who the company is and what it wants to accomplish

Main office
sales, customer relations, research, daily operations

Accounting
market research, product, price, place promotion

Track economical consequences of every decision made in company... rev, expenses,


profits, assets, money borrowed and owed to us, investments(all in financial
statement)
Research and development
invent new products and reengineer old ones(determine size, performance, mtbf,
perceived age)

Assets=
liabilities+owners equity
value of stuff organizations control

Profit =
revenue-expenses

Liabilites
debt claims against stuff sold

Owners equity
value of owners investments in company, owners claim against stuff sold, how much
they get from sale

Accounts receivable
amount customers owe from purchase on credit

Total current assets


all assets that you use to operate business

Fixed assets
assets with long-term use/value(factory)

Property plant equipment


purchase price for land, building, equipment(things used to build products)

Accumulated depreciation
value of plant and equipment used up while operating your business

Total fixed assets


net value of prop. plant equip.(value

Total assets
value of all the stuff of ur business

Liabilities and owner's equity


where the money came from to get assets, accounts for who has claims against
companys assets
An account payable is the same as:
A current liability

Price, promotion, placement and product (the four ps) are aspects of what?
a. Marketing

Which of the following is an example of a conflict of interest?


a. choosing actions that promote personal interest at the cost of others.

The Quick or Acid Ratio calculation does NOT include:


a. Inventory

In Foundation, accessibility of a product is created through the:


a. Sales budget

What does a PERT chart seek to accomplish?


a. It depicts the production process, maps out the anticipated time required, and
attemps to identify potential problems in the process.

What benefits might Total Quality Management offer a manufacturing company?


a. Reducing R&D expenses
b. Reducing labor costs and administrative expenses
c. Reducing manufacturing time
d. Enhancing the production process
e. All the above

Imagine that Baker just completed the sales forecast for the coming year and set their
production schedule. The results are now in. Based on the number of units they had
PRODUCED from the FastTrack report, what is the most that Baker could have left in
inventory and still met their inventory management goal?
a. 285

Which of the following statements best describes an ethical issue?


a. a situation where a person´s actions may harm or benefit others.

_____ helps managers plan, operate and control a company's activities.


a. Management accounting.

One economic view of jobs categorizes them into four areas that include:
a. Agriculture, manufacturing, service, and intellectual and information system
Which of the following is an example of an ethics issue relating to the field of human
resource management?
a. Global standards to protect against child labor and occupational safety and
health issues

Consumer Power bills the Diaz Company for gas used during the month of December.
Until they pay their gas bill to Consumer Power, Diaz Company would consider the
amount owed to be:
a. An account payable

Excess inventory well beyond what is need for the year ahead may:
a. tie up cash and cause cash flow problems

When valuing a company for potential purchase, a “multiplier”:


a. Is usually higher for a company that, if purchased, would be a strategic fit.
b. Is used to estimate the total value of a company beyond EBIT
c. Helps analysts determine what a company is worth in an economic sense.
d. Increases the value of a company beyond its estimated profitability.
e. All the above

_____ determines what the organization needs to do and how to get it done
a. Planning

The promotion budget follows in a pattern that if $1 million buys 30% awareness,
then $2 million buys less than 60% awareness. This is called:
a. Diminishing returns

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the potential market share method,
how many units will Able sell to just the Low Tech market next year? Assume: 22.5%
market share with a 10% growth rate for Low Tech. (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of “An
Introduction to Business.”)
a. 1509

The benefits of a free market including all but one of the following is:
an inclination to do less with more

If your ROA is 15% and your competitor's ROA is 10%, what does that say about the
efficiency of your company?
a. Your company made more profit on every dollar of assets than your
competitor did

Depreciation expense is the:


Dollar value that accounts for the use of equipment and buildings - wear and tear over
time.

Anything of value owned or leased by a business (such as cash, accounts receivable


and buildings) is considered to be:
An asset

Owners' Equity accounts include owner's investment and:


Retained earnings

What is an example of a current liability?


a short term loan

An accounting term for sales is:


Revenues

The two major classifications of those who have claims against a firm's assets are:
the stockholders and those associated with the company's liabilities

T/F) The money spent to increase capacity is an expense that reduces profit.
False

Using the Income Statement Survey, which company created the most wealth last
year? (refer to round 2)
Andrews

Quality circles are small groups of employees who meet regularly to:
attempt to identify and solve problems involved in quality improvement.

An accounting term for profit is:


Net income

Accumulated depreciation represents:


the total depreciation over the life of the company's assets

Variable costs are the:


costs of making products the company sells

What is a dividend?
a payment out of profits to the shareholders of company

Company Chester is going to reposition Cake and the change has a revision date of
August 12 of the coming year (August 12 is 7/10 of a year). What will Cakes
perceived age be on December 31? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to
Business.")
2.3 years old

The terms of a loan state that this debt is to be paid within the next 10 months.
Therefore it is considered to be
Current liability

Liabilities are:
all the above

Which of the following statement best defines the term retained earnings?
Profit reinvested back into company

The contribution margin is calculated by this formula:


total revenue - variable costs

The difference between contribution margin and gross margin is:


gross margin includes depreciation expenses

To best serve the Low Tech market, why should Baldwin reposition Baker this year?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and
in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
They should NOT reposition the product this year

What statement best describes Total Quality Management (TQM)?


Investing in a formalized process that includes advanced production
operations, training, software and systems improves product quality and
reduces product failures.

The accounting system generates information about the:


operations of a business.

Fixed assets include:


all the above

Liabilities are:
all the above

What are examples of current assets?


Cash, accounts receivable and inventory
Which of the following statement best defines the term retained
earnings?
Profit reinvested back into company

The contribution margin is calculated by this formula:


total revenue - variable costs

The difference between contribution margin and gross margin is:


gross margin includes depreciation expenses

The financial document that shows revenues, expenses, and profits over
a period of time is:
an income statement

To best serve the Low Tech market, why should Baldwin reposition
Baker this year? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to
Business.")
They should NOT reposition the product this year

The financial document that shows revenues, expenses, and profits over
a period of time is:
an income statement

The information presented in an income statement could be described


by this equation:
sales (revenue) = price per unit X units sold

An account payable is the same as


a current liability

Debts of the business that will be repaid within one year are called:
current liabilities

Anything of value that is used or leased by a firm for periods longer than
one year is considered to be a:
fixed asset

Variable costs are the:


costs of making products the company sells

Production involves:
the actual process of creating goods and services
The statement that includes Assets, Liabilities and Owners' Equity is:
the balance sheet

What does a PERT chart seek to accomplish?


It depicts the production process, maps out the anticipated time required, and
attempts to identify potential problems in the process.

______________ is used by individuals external to the organization to


understand its performance.
Financial accounting

The accounting system generates information about the:


operations of a business

(T/F) To increase a number by 20%, you can either multiply the base
number by .2 and then add that to the base, or you can multiply the
number by 1.2 and get the same answer.

For example:
2,160 + (2,160 * .2) = 2,592
and,
2,160 * 1.2 = 2,592
true

competiton
invisible hand of market, other sellers
freedom of choice
not forced to trade

fair competiton
no cutting nets, cheating in market

competition in exchanges results in...


pressure to lower prices create new/better products more efficient ways to do
things

stakeholders(4)
citizens
consumer
employee
owner
uncertainty
not knowing how the market will respond

risk
damage associated with bad outcomes

specialized competitive markets rely on_____(4) to deal with risk and


uncertainty
planning
organizing
operating
controlling

organize(planning)
configure resources(ppl, materials, tools)

research and development


invent new products and reengineer old ones(determine size, performance,
mtbf, perceived age)

liabilities and owners equity


where the money came from to get assets, accounts for who has claims
against companys assets

long-term liabilities
loan(or debt contracts) that have to be paid back some time in future

total liabilities
all wealth u are renting from others

paid-in capital(common stock)


value of owners direct investments

retained earnings
value of owners profits(can choose to re-invest in company)

total owners equity


owners claim against assets of business
total liabilities and owners equity
always equal to total assets-liabilities and owners equity used to acquire
assers

Which of the following is true of the different methods of forecasting


Able's sales?
all of the above are true
Production involves:
idk

The costs associated with remaining number of products in inventory


(stored in the warehouse) at the end of the year are:
carrying costs

What does a PERT chart seek to accomplish?


It depicts the production process, maps out the anticipated time required, and
attempts to identify potential problems in the process.

Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent had no units
left in inventory and Cake has 126 units left in inventory. Did Chester
meet its inventory management goal last year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix
1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
Yes - Cent was not available in that year and Cake fell within the acceptable
range.

Imagine that Baker just completed the sales forecast for the coming year
and set their production schedule. The results are now in. Based on the
number of units they had PRODUCED from the FastTrack report, what is
the most that Baker could have left in inventory and still met their
inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An
Introduction to Business.")
285

From the in-class video, also available on Canvas, how are workers
treated at Lincoln Electric? (How would you describe the type of
interpersonal interaction)
respectful based on work performance

New employees reflect the replacement of workers lost during the


course of the year due to:
turnover
Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how would you
calculate Erie's Total Owners' Equity?
idk

Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how would you
calculate Chester's Total Owners' Equity?
idk
Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), which company has
sold the most shares of stock?
Andrews

Additional investments in training each year leads to _______


productivity and _______ turnover.
higher; lower

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the actual market
share method, how many units will Able sell just to the Low Tech market
next year? Assume: 22.5% market share with a 10% growth rate for Low
Tech. (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both
on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
idk

From the in-class video, also available on Canvas, what is (are) the
primary benefit(s) that workers realize from being employed by Lincoln
Electric?
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses

Resource: You can refer to the TQM PDF on Canvas to find the answer.
If you spend too much or too little, the returns in TQM may be modest.
true

Human resources includes:


employees and their skills involved in the production process

The capacity is for 1,000 units with an automation level of 4. The per-unit
cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor space and $4 per level of
automation. If you double your current capacity at the same automation
level, what will that cost?
IDK

Operations involves:
IDK
Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An
Introduction to Business.")
IDK

tell which company is biggest


who has largest total assets

company took emergency loan


cash=0 on balance sheet

value of sales made but not been paid for


acct recceivable

value of stuff in stock


inventory

stocked out
inventory=$0

(total) variable cost


cost of goods sold

period costs
(fixed costs/operating expense)
cost of being in business that month
do not vary with activity-factory,r&d

To best serve the LowTech market, why should Andrews reposition Able this year?
To manage the age-- it will be more than 4 years old at the end of the year

Using the Balance Sheet Survey, which company has brought in the most money by
issuing stock?
Andrews

Using the December Customer Survey scores, what is your forecast for Daze's sales in
the Low Tech Market?
1, 209
The information presented in an income statement could be described by this
equation:
sales (revenue) = price per unit X units sold

addition capacity cost=


(units X 6) + (4 X automation level X units)

Actual market share


how much u actually sold (calculate total demand by growth of market then by % of
market u control) larger than potential if competitor stocked out

DCS Market share formula


(demand X growth of market)/[your score/ (add all dcs scores)]

Accessibility
horizontal graph up top, how much of the ppl who bought ur product find it easy to
get

Awareness:
ppl who got ur info from advertising (half of those who dont found out through
another way)
percent under customer awareness

Promotion budget:
controls awareness(half of who were not aware find out on their own)

Accounts receivable:
number of days your customers have to sell their products and use re to pay(gain more
appeal longer you wait)

Potential share (best guess of how many units may sell):


how much you would have sold if every customer had their first choice
(total demand X growth X potential market share-page 7) larger than actual if you
stocked out

Earn before interest tac


Rev-cariable costs(contribution margin)-period cost(net margin)

Interest expense
Rent you pay to use other ppls money

Net income
rev-variable cost-period cost-interest-taxes
profit
Demographic segmentation
age, gender, income, family life cycle

Segmentation (5 categories)
geography, demographics, psychographics(personality lifestyle motives), benefits
sought, usage rate

What does target marketing involve?


concentrating marketing efforts on one or a few key markets most likely to buy your
product.

Economics is the study of:


distributing resources for the production of goods and services within a social system

Contribution margin
revenue-total variable cost

Depreciation
value that operating "uses up" factory and equipment

Marketing expense
money spent on ads, selling, distributing products

R&D
money spent developing new products/improve existing

Admin expense
cost of legal expenses, accounting services, ect

Total period costs


cost of operating your business over a period of time

Company took emergency loan


cash=0 on balance sheet

Value of sales made but not been paid for


acct receivable

Value of stuff in stock


inventory

Stocked out
inventory=$0
(total) variable cost
cost of goods sold

Period costs
(fixed costs/operating expense)
cost of being in business that month
do not vary with activity-factory,r&d

Revenue
funds from sales

Cost analysis is best described as:


the process defining the costs of specific products or activities within a company.

Efficient means:
Doing things right

The primary purpose of a business is to:


create wealth for its owners

Paid-in capital(common stock)


value of owners direct investments

The primary economic systems include:


all of the above

Adam's smith invisible hand is:


a driving force that causes competition due to self-interest and, yet, also includes a
moral of empathy towards others

Retained earnings
Value of owners profits(can choose to re-invest in company)

Total owners equity


Owners claim against assets of business

Total liabilities and owner's equity


Always equal to total assets-liabilities and owner's equity used to acquire assets

Tell which company is biggest


Who has largest total assets
Current liabilities
loans that have to be paid back within a year

Accounts payable
amount u owe to supplies for materials purchased on credit

Current debt
loans(part of a long term loan) to be paid back this year

Total current liabilities


what must be payed back within the year

Long-term liabilities
loan(or debt contracts) that have to be paid back some time in future

Total liabilities
all wealth u are renting from others

Debts of the business that will be repaid within one year are called:
current liabilities

Anything of value that is used or leased by a firm for periods longer than one year is
considered to be a:
fixed asset
costs of making products the company sells
Variable costs are the:

Production involves:
the actual process of creating goods and services

The statement that includes Assets, Liabilities and Owners' Equity is:
the balance sheet

Individual self-interest includes all but one of the following:


more costs

______________ is used by individuals external to the organization to understand its


performance.
Financial accounting

1. How is the acquisition of capital managed through the finance department?


Purchase inventory on credit, arrange for a short term loan to be paid back in one
year, issue bonds for a long term loan and issue stock.
2. What ratio measures how much profit was created for every dollar of sales?
ROS
3. In Foundation, what decisions can you make to improve your contribution
margin without having a negative impact on the number of units you sell?
increase your automation
4. what interest rate is company Baldwin paying on their bond that is due in
2021?
11% (# before the serial number)
5. How much net income has Digby earned since it began operations?
$6,210
6. who is the least risky company to loan money to?
Andrews (has the highest rating, AA)
7. Net Present Value is the difference between:
the present value of the future cash flows from an investment and the cost of that
investment.
8. Using the Cash Flow Statement which company relied most heavily on
owner's investments to finance their growth this year?
Chester (sales of common stock
9. Using the Cash Flow Statement which company relied most heavily on
borrowing to finance their growth this year?
Ferris (cash from long term debt issued)
10. Arrow sells for $35.00. Your material cost per unit is $14.00 and labor costs
per unit are $10.00. Your fixed costs are $4,500. Assuming everything else remains
the same, if you were to decrease your price by $2.00, how many do you have to
sell to break even?
35-2 = 33 - (14+10) = 9; 4,500/9= 500
11. What form of business ownership restrict the number and type of
shareholders?
S Corporation
12. Which of the following is an example of a conflict of interest?
Choosing actions that promote personal interest at the cost of others.
13. ________ is the difference between the price a seller charges in a
competitive market and the higher price a seller charges for the same product in
a monopoly market.
monopoly rent
14. Marginal utility refers to the amount of satisfaction or benefit we gain from
consuming one more unit of something.
true
15. Markets develop when:
buyers and sellers freely come into contact with one another
1. What ratio considers current assets and current debt but places no market
value on inventory?
Quick/acid ratio
2. What ratio measure how much profit was created with owner's investments?
ROE
3. What ratio measures how much profit was created in relation to the
accumulated assets?
ROA
4. how was Baldwin EPS calculated?
Net Income / 2,220,036
5. which company's owners had the greatest loss of wealth last year?
Ferris (stock market change is greatest, -.44)
6. which company had the most profit?
Digby (greatest closing cash position)
7. Using the Cash Flow Statement if Chester has only one product with an
average unit cost of $20, how many more sensors do they have left in inventory
this year than last year?
1,038 (000): this is because the inventory was negative number in cash flow,
therefore it is a cash flow out aka a greater cost of storage (a positive number
would mean that they sold more of their inventory than they did last year)
8. Which of the following is an example of an ethics issue relating to the field
of human resource management?
Privacy issues

9. What is an example of an ethics issue relating to the field of accounting?


Keeping and reporting accurate financial statements
10. What is an example of an ethics issue relating to the field of international
business?
Global standards to protect against child labor
11. Corporations distribute profits to their owners in the form of:
dividends
12. The legal document that identifies the basic agreements between partners
is called the:
Partnership Agreement
13. What is a potential competitive ramification to U.S. businesses that do not
offer bribes when competing in the internationally?
It can be a potential competitive disadvantage.
14. Economists Quirk and Fort believe _______ is responsible for much of the
economic tension in pro sports.
the market power of leagues
15. Salary decisions made by owners and players help to determine the overall
level of salaries in the sports labor market. True
16. Public corporations must file reports with the:
state
17. What form of business ownership is limited by the life of its owner?
Sole Proprietorship
18. Which stockholders usually have the right to vote for the board of directors?
common stockholders
19. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is an attractive choice for many
business owners because it offers:
key advantages of a corporation and the simplicity of a partnership.
20. The hometown team has won seven division titles in the past ten years, and
yet there are still tickets available for this year's championship series. Which
concept helps to explain why the postseason games aren't attracting sellout crowds?
diminishing marginal utility

compares the value of a dollar today to the value of that same dollar in
the future, taking inflation and returns into account
net present value

turnover=
sales/ total assets

Which of the following describes a market in which there are a few


sellers offering a similar product or service
oligopoly

___________ measures profit on a per share basis.


earning per share

If Raja owns a truck, $1000 in cash, and plumbing supplies these are all
considered:
assets

Excess inventory well beyond what is need for the year ahead may:
tie up cash and cause cash flow problems

The financial document that shows revenues, expenses, and profits over
a period of time is:
an income statement

The financial statement that shows the financial position of a company


as if it were a "snapshot" of information on a particular date is the:
balance sheet

The collection of production partners, such as manufacturers,


wholesalers, distributors, retailers, and on-line sales sites, is referred to
as:
the supply chain
Who benefits from accounting information?
all the above

If Raja owns a truck, $1000 in cash, and plumbing supplies these are all considered:
assets

The financial document that shows revenues, expenses, and profits over a period of
time is:
an income statement

The financial statement that shows the financial position of a company as if it were a
"snapshot" of information on a particular date is the:
Balance sheet

Who benefits from accounting information?


all the above

Required investment for automation=


price X automation X total units

Cost of goods sold (COGS)=


unit cost X units sold

Labor cost per unit


11.20 at 1(goes down 1.12 per unit)

Automation
machines and human labor

Contribution margin (net profit)=


rev-COGS

Set production schedule (how many u should have available for sale)
(best guess/11) X12

Adding capactiy
takes 1 year so forecast sales 2 years in advanced

Revenue=
price X units sold

Available for sale


produce and unsold units

AFS warehouse least


1

AFS warehouse most


AFS/6

AFS sales least


AFS-1

AFS sales most


AFS-(AFS/6)

A customer deciding to rent a movie from home instead of going to the movie theater
illustrates which of Porters Five Forces:
Threat of substitute products

T/F Strategic efforts are often determined between two overall focuses: Cost
Leadership and Differentiation:
True

A way companies gain competitive advantage through differentiating their products


is:
a)All of these are correct
b) New products offered regularly
c)Excellent designs
d)Easy accessibility to customers
e)High awareness

The fine cut refers to what:


position

What is an example of a current liability?


A short term loan

What is a market?
Any mechanism that facilitates exchange of goods and services between buyers and
sellers

A business engages in which activities?


all the above
If the maxwell corporation has $300,000 in assets and $180,000 in owners equity, the
liabilities must amount to:
$120,000

The marketing mix includes:


all of the above

Reliability perceptions are expressed as:


mean time between failure- MTBF

If the demand last year was 1,000 and that demand increases by 20% next year, what
will the demand be next year
1, 200

Which of the following statements about a company's "book value" is false?


a)All of the selections are true.
b) It is the value of the company's assets on its balance sheet.
c)It equals Owners Equity divided by the number of shares outstanding.
d) It includes customer loyalty, intellectual property, and human capital.
e) It reflects a company's tangible assets.
d) It includes customer loyalty, intellectual property, and human capital.

The Balanced Scorecard consists of which four overall metrics?


Financial, The Customer, Learning & Growth, and Internal Business Processes

If the company Apple began prototyping a driver-less car, which of Porters Five
Forces is present to the automotive industry?
Threat of new entrants to a market

1. Which of the following describes a market in which there are a few sellers
offering a similar product or service?

Oligopoly

2. Which of the following factors is most responsible for the high price of
tickets in strong sports markets?
Strong demand

3. When a hockey team hires a back-up goalie, it is adding: labor input


4. Every Sunday, from September through January, millions of TV viewers
watch pro football. Why? Because they get a certain amount of pleasure or
satisfaction from consuming the NFL's product. It's an example of: utility (a highly
subjective term describing satisfaction of a specified want)
5. Calculate the Current Ratio for the Digby company 1.91 (current
assets/current debts)

Which company relied least on debt to finance their assets? (Refer to the Round
2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of
"An Introduction to Business.")
Andrews

How was Digby's market capitalization calculated?


2,137,845 * $23.60

which company has the product with the greatest market share in the High Tech
Market?
Ferris

Which company has the greatest market share in the Low Tech market?
Andrews

Using the Balance Sheet Survey, if dig by has disbursed a total of $10,000 in
dividends since the start of the company, how much net income has the company
generated since they began doing business? remember: dividends + retained earnings
= cumulative profit
30, 191

Companies that invest in the same TQM initiates at amounts of $2,000,000 over
multiple rounds will experience decreasing return and, eventually, no returns for their
investment. true or false?
true

According to Adam Smith:


Self-interest is a key driver behind competition and a desire to get ahead

Using the Balance Sheet Survey, what is the total value of the owners claims against
the assets of company Digby?
24, 567

To increase a number by 10% you can either multiply the base number by 0.1 and add
that number to the base, or you can multiply the number by 1.1 and get the same
answer:
true
1. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how would you calculate
Erie's Total Owners' Equity? **************
2,226,367 * $8.52
2. is increasing the Accounts Receivable lag an investment in your company?
*******
Increasing your Accounts Receivable lag is a form of "promotion" and will attract
customers because they may have longer time frame before they need to pay you
compared to your competitors.

3. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Bond Table (page 2), who is the least
risky company to loan money to? **********
Andrews
4. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), who created the
least profit per shareholder? *****
Erie
5. How was Chester's market capitalization calculated? *******
2,160,748 * $13.83
6. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Bond Table (page 2), who is the most
risky company to loan money to?*****
Ferris
7. Which company created the most sales activity with the assets under
their control? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Canvas and in Appendix I of "An Introduction to Business.") ****
Baldwin
8. If your ROE is 11% and your competitor's ROE is 8%, what would be
true?****
Your company made more profit on every dollar of owners' investment than
your competitor did.
9. What ratio applies current assets over current liabilities? (Refer to the
"Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction
to Business.") *****
Current Ratio
10. Calculate the Current Ratio for the Andrews company. (Refer to the
"Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction
to Business.") ******
3.30
11. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) you can see that one of the companies invested $16,000 (000)
in Plant and Equipment. What might they have done to avoid an emergency
loan?
Issued more in bonds to finance the investment in Plant and Equipment.
12. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) if Erie has only one product with a unit cost of $20, how many
more sensors do they have left in inventory this year than last year?
They actually have fewer sensors left in inventory this year compared to last
year, not more!
13. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company relied most heavily on borrowing to finance
their growth this year?
Ferris
14. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company had the most profit?
Digby
15. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company had the least profit?
Ferris
16. How much revenue did Digby generate last year? (Answer in
thousands ...drop the last three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An
Introduction to Business.")
72090
17. Bondholders are _________ of a corporation. *******
lenders
18. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), if company Ferris
had declared a dividend of $2 per share, how much would their cash position
have decreased?
$2.00* 2,054,656
19. Which department, or working group within a business, is concerned
with stocks and bonds?
finance
20. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how was Baldwin
book value calculated?
Owners' Equity / 2,220,036
21. _________ is determined by dividing the total owners' equity from the
balance sheet by the number of shares outstanding.
book value
22. Calculate the Current Ratio for the Chester company. (Refer to the
"Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction
to Business.")
1.77
23. How much net income has Digby earned since it began operations?
(Answer in thousands ...drop the last three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix I of
"An Introduction to Business.")
12154
24. Which company had the smallest unit cost as a percentage of their
sales dollar? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report - available
both on Canvas and in Appendix I of "An Introduction to Business.")
Andrews
25. What is the Total Debt-to-Total Asset Ratio for Ferris? (Refer to the
"Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction
to Business.")
53
26. How much net income did Digby generate last year? (Answer in
thousands ...drop the last three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix I of "An
Introduction to Business.")
6210
27. This measurement calculates how profitable the company is in relation
to the number of outstanding shares and may be an important consideration
for future investors. (Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section
of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction to Business.")
EPS
28. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company has largest decrease in sensors remaining in
inventory this year than last year?
Erie
29. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company relied most heavily on owner's investments to
finance their growth this year?
Chester
30. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which team took an emergency loan because they had too
much inventory left at the end of the year?
Chester
31. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company retired stock this year?
Digby
32. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company did not make an investment in capacity in the
last year?
Baldwin
33. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Bond Table (page 2), in 2015, how much
will company Chester have to pay to retire their bonds that mature that year?
$2,600,000
34. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Bond Table (page 2), if I wanted to buy
one of company Baldwin's series 13.0S2015 bonds (face value $1,000) on the
secondary market, how much would I have to pay?
$1,058.80
35. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Bond Table (page 2), which company has
the greatest long term debt?
Baldwin
36. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how would you
calculate Erie's Net Income?
2,226,367 * $0.78
37. What company's Current Ratio with be the same as their Quick Ratio?
(Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An
Introduction to Business.")
Andrews
38. What is Chester's Total Debt-to-Total Asset Ratio? (Refer to the
"Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction
to Business.")
0.51
39. Which company has the smallest fixed costs as a percentage of sales?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas
and in Appendix I of "An Introduction to Business.")
Baldwin
40. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company retired bonds this year?
all of the companies retired some bonds last year
41. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) if Erie has only one product with a unit cost of $20, how many
fewer sensors do they have left in inventory this year than last year?
100 (000)
42. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how was Ferris'
EPS calculated?
Net Income / 2,220,036
43. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Bond Table (page 2), how is Digby's
"yield" calculated for their 10.0S2020 bond?
10.0 / 93.41
44. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), which company's
owners had the greatest increase in wealth last year?
Andrews
45. What ratio measures how much profit was created for every dollar of
sales? (Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5
in "An Introduction to Business.")
Return on Sales - ROS
46. The Quick or Acid Ratio calculation does NOT include:
inventory
47. What is Erie's Total Debt-to-Total Asset Ratio? (Refer to the "Financial
Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction to
Business.")
0.50
48. What ratio measure how much profit was created with owner's
investments? (Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of
Chapter 5 in "An Introduction to Business.")
Return on Equity - ROE
49. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company paid a dividend?
Ferris
50. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how is Andrew's
"P/E" of the stock table calculated?
$27.48 / $3.66
51. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), which company's
owners had the smallest increase in wealth last year?
baldwin
52. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), if company Baldwin
had declared a dividend of $2 per share, how much would their cash position
have decreased?
$4,440,072
53. One assessment of the general financial health of a business is to look
at how much debt the business has in relation to the assets it controls. The
ratio that determines this is the: (Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio
Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction to Business.")
Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio
54. Leverage is calculated by: (Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio
Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction to Business.")
Total Assets / Total Owners' Equity
55. Calculate the Current Ratio for the Erie company. (Refer to the
"Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction
to Business.")
1.94
56. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company issued bonds this year?
Ferris
57. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company made the largest investment in capacity in the
last year?
Ferris
58. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), if company Baldwin
had declared a dividend of $2 per share, how would their "Yield" have been
calculated?
$2.00 / $19.98
59. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), which company
has sold the fewest shares of stock?
Ferris
60. Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), which company
has sold the most shares of stock?
Andrews
61. The ______________ measures how many times you would have to
multiply the earnings to get the stock price. Therefore, it is a valuation ratio of
a company's current share price compared to its per-share earnings.
Price Earnings Ratio
62. What company has the most money available in current assets in
relation to their current debt? In other words, what company has the highest
Current Ratio? (Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of
Chapter 5 in "An Introduction to Business.")
Andrews
63. What is Andrew's Total Debt-to-Total Asset Ratio? (Refer to the
"Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter 5 in "An Introduction
to Business.")
0.27
64. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company had the most dramatic change in their cash
position?
Erie
65. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company has the greatest value in Plant and Equipment?
Chester
66. Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An
Introduction to Business.")
None of the above companies ran out of cash
67. In Foundation, what decisions can you make to improve your
contribution margin without having a negative impact on the number of units
you sell?
increase your automation
68. What ratio measures the size of a company in relation to total owners'
equity? (Refer to the "Financial Ratios and Ratio Analysis" section of Chapter
5 in "An Introduction to Business.")
leverage
69. Which company created the most revenue in the past year? (Refer to
the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in
Appendix I of "An Introduction to Business.")
digby
70. Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Canvas and the one we
used in class) which company issued stock this year?
chester
Formula for Market Capitalization
Share X Close

How to calculate the net income


shares X EPS
How to calculate yield (for a stock)
dividend/stock

How to calculate EPS


profit/# of shares

How to calculate owners equity


book value X shares
How to calculate yield (for a bond)

Bond Interest / Trading Price


Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months will
AceX be available for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in
Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
0.5 months

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Andrews meet their
performance target for inventory? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation
FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An
Introduction to Business.")
No

Using the information from page 4 of the FastTrack report, how many
new products will be entering the markets in Round 3? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in
Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
4

Resource: You can refer to the TQM PDF on Canvas to find the answer.
The most aggressive and effective TQM schedule is to invest _________
in one year, ________ in the next year, and ________ in the third year for
a total investment not exceeding $2,500,000 in any single category for
the entire Foundation experience.
$750,000; $750,000; $500,000

measures how well you are using all assets to generate revenue (sales).
Asset Turnover
A corporation is a separate legal entity created by the state and is
obligated to:
create wealth for its stockholders.

A common business relationship created when one person acts on


behalf of another and under that person's control is called:
agency
Worker safety is the responsibility of this federal agency.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

_________ is an ethical or ideological theory that an entity or individual


has a responsibility to society at large.
Social Responsibility
Public corporations must file reports with the:
state
A group of people are creating a new business. The group has an
aggressive growth strategy, they expect to be able to take on new
owners easily, they have an unlimited number of stockholders, and they
demand that the business offers them limited liability. What form of
ownership would best meet their immediate and long-term needs?
c corperation
how to calculate E/P or price earning ratio
close/ EPS
The primary purposes of the law of bankruptcy are to:
give a business a "second chance" when they are unable to meet their
contractual obligations.
Using the Cash Flow Statement (posted on Blackboard and the one we
used in class) which company has the greatest value in Plant and
Equipment?
chester

The concept of the "talent" of the workforce, which produces higher


productivity levels and lower turnover, is captured in the term:
caliber

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Baldwin meet its
inventory management goal with the product Baker in the last year?
(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
YES

Resource: You can refer to the TQM PDF on Canvas to find the answer.
The full value of an investment in TQM will be realized the next year.
False

From the in-class video, also available on Canvas, how is employee


performance assessed?
Productivity level and an annual "report card"
The percentage of workers who left the company last year, excluding
downsizing, is captured in the:
Turnover Rate.

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Daze
could have left in inventory and still met their inventory management
goal? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both
on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
1
The money a team spends on an electronic scoreboard represents:
a capital investment

From the in-class video, also available on Canvas, what is (are) the
primary benefit(s) that workers realize from being employed by Lincoln
Electric?
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses

How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you increase your
automation from 4 to 7? (Every level of higher automation decreases
labor costs by $1.12 per level. Assume there is no overtime.)
$3.36

What does the term "economies of scale" mean?


The higher the volume produced, the lower the per unit cost.

Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester


forecasts Cake's sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in Round
3. If Chester's goal is to have at least 80 percent of Cake's products
made in the first shift in the future, should Chester add capacity for
Cake? Assume: 10% growth rate for Low Tech and 20% growth rate for
High Tech. (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
yes

___________ is the extra amount budgeted per worker to attract high


caliber workers.
Recruiting Spend

If you have the capacity for 800 units in a product line that you want to
discontinue. You have built up inventory of 600 products. If you sell 799
units the capacity with one unit of capacity remaining for that line, what
will occur? (Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in "An Introduction to
Business.")
You will receive cash from the sale of the capacity (equipment) and you may
sell the 600 products at whatever price you set in the future.

How much net income did Digby generate last year? (Answer in
thousands ...drop the last three digits!) (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix
1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
$ 6,210

Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from


performance in the High Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts
Fast sales and decides to have 1,680 units for sale in Round 3. (It is
unclear what process they used to generate this number). Remembering
that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have to add capacity for
Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report
available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to
Business.")
yes

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation rating of 6?


(Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in "An Introduction to Business.")
$8.40

What benefits might Total Quality Management offer a manufacturing


company?
all of the above

Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how would you
calculate Chester's Total Owners' Equity?
2,160,748 * $8.89

From the information on the FastTrack Report, did Dabble meet its
inventory management goal in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix
1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
yes

(This question is hypothetical and not from FastTrack)


Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000 units.
Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units and an
automation rating of 7. The material cost per unit is $11.52. Assuming no
overtime (and no inventory carrying costs), what will Able's Contribution
Margin (as a total dollar amount) be if they sell 1,000 units?
IDK

Resource: You can refer to the TQM PDF on Canvas to find the answer.
If you spend more than _______ in an initiative in a single round, the
return on the investment over _______ offers decreasing returns.
idk

Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), which company has
sold the fewest shares of stock?
Ferris

Which company has the smallest fixed costs as a percentage of sales?


(Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on
Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
Baldwin

Assuming there are sufficient workers (Complement), investment in


Recruiting and Training, ________ the ________, which in turn ________
per until labor costs.
raises; Productivity Index; lowers

What statement best describes Total Quality Management (TQM)?


Investing in a formalized process that includes advanced production
operations, training, software and systems improves product quality and
reduces product failures.

What is a disadvantage to the company when employees work


overtime?
Increased labor cost

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation rating of 6?


$8.40

What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation rating of 5?


(Refer to Foundation Exercise 8 in "An Introduction to Business.")
$10.08

Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how would you
calculate Erie's Net Income?
2,226,367 * $0.78
From the in-class video, also available on Canvas, what is (are) the
primary benefit(s) that workers realize from being employed by Lincoln
Electric?
Piece rate production compensation system with annual bonuses

Resource: You can refer to the TQM PDF on Canvas to find the answer.
If you spend too much or too little, the returns in TQM may be modest.
true

Human resources includes:


employees and their skills involved in the production process

The capacity is for 1,000 units with an automation level of 4. The per-unit
cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor space and $4 per level of
automation. If you double your current capacity at the same automation
level, what will that cost?
IDK

Operations involves:
IDK

Which company ran out of cash? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation


FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An
Introduction to Business.")
IDK

Which company had the smallest unit cost as a percentage of their sales
dollar? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available
both on Canvas and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
idk

The number of workers in the workforce is referred to as the


complement

How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you increase your
automation from 3 to 5? (Every level of higher automation decreases
labor costs by $1.12 per level. Assume there is no overtime.)
$2.24

From the in-class video, also available on Canvas, which of these


phrases best describes how tasks are structured at Lincoln Electric?
a focused, driven and task-oriented work structure
Using the Round 2 FastTrack Stock Table (page 2), how would you
calculate Erie's Net Income
2,226,367 * $0.78

What statement best describes Total Quality Management (TQM)?


Investing in a formalized process that includes advanced production
operations, training, software and systems improves product quality and
reduces product failures.

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Daze
could sell and still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the
Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and in
Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
1,372

Which company relied least on debt to finance their assets? (Refer to


the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Canvas and
in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
Andrews

Quality circles are small groups of employees who meet regulary to:

a. Attempt to identify and solve problems involved in quality improvement


(TQM)

The capacity for Able is 1,000 units with an automation level of 3. The per-unit
cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor space and $4 per level of automation. If you
increase the automation from 3 to 6 for the current capacity, what will that cost
(in thousand)? Pag 77 (4.00*3) *1,000

b. $12,000

Which of the following statements best describes an ethical issue?

a. A situation where a person’s actions may harm or benefit others

What does the term “economies of scale” mean?

a. The higher the volume produced, the lower the per unit cost

Based on the FastTracks in the reported year how many months will AceX be
avaible for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012? (Refer to the round 2 founfation
FastTrack report available both on blackboard and in appendix 1 of “an
introduction to business”) pag 86
a. 9 months

Based on the FasTracks in the reported year, what is the most that Baker could
have sold and still met their inventory management goal? (Refer to the round 2
foundation FastTrack report available both on blackboard and in Appendix 1 of
“An Introduction to Business”) 1,231*1.10

a. 1,427

The Perceptual map evaluates and compares:

a. The position of competing products in the products in the industry in relation


to segment preferences

What Ratio measures how much profit was created in relation to the
accumulated assets?

a. Return on Assets-ROA

Return on Sales (ROS) com pares profit with sales. ROS looks at the revenue or
the sales dollars we’ve generated from our prod ucts and services to see what
percentage of that goes all the way to the bottom line, into net profit.

Return on Equity (ROE) com pares the equity that the own ers of the business
have tied up in the business with the business’s profit.

Earnings Per Share. EPS is re-ported for a publicly traded corporation ev-ery
quarter, and is viewed as a critical number in terms of assessing the value of
stocks.

Using Information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from performance in the
high tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts Fast Sales and decides to have
1,680 units for sale in Round 3 (it is unclear what process they used to generate
this number) Remembering that it takes a year to come on line, does Ferris have
to add capacity for Fast in Round 3? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack
Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of An Introduction to
Business.

a. Yes

Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Baldwin meet its inventory
management goal with the product baker in the last year? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report Available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1
of An Introduction to Business.

a. Yes
Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least that Fast could
have sold and still meet their inventory management goal? (Refer to the Round 2
Foundation FastTrack Report Available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1
of an introduction to Business) 1,145*1.10 = 1,259.5

a. 1,134

Which of the following is true of the different methods of forecasting Ables


Sales?

a. Using Able DCS share will produce a relatively accurate forecast and is
independent of Ables sales or production levels from last year.

What statement illustrates the concept of risk?

a. Invest a lot of resources (money) in a developing new product that if it fails


will cause the company to lose money

Una agrupación de empresas e instituciones relacionadas entre sí, pertenecientes


a un mismo sector o segmento de Mercado, que se encuentran próximas
geográficamente y que colaboran para ser más competitivos.

a. Clúster

Se basa en la economía del mercado, en el que las personas y las empresas


producen, compran y venden bienes y servicios libremente, sin la intervención
del Estado.

a. Mercado Libre

Relación frecuente en los negocios, cuando una persona actúa en nombre de otra.

b. Representación

Es el documento que celebran dos o más partes cuyo cumplimiento puede ser
obligado por un juzgado si una de las partes no cumple.

a. Contrato

Que puede disminuir el coste de materiales ?

Reducir el performance y el MTBF

A qué es igual ingreso neto?

Precio de venta * cantidad - costos y gastos.


Que es una economía a escala ?

La economía de escala es una situación en la que una empresa reduce sus gastos
de producción al expandirse. Se trata de una circunstancia en la que cuanto más
se produce, el coste que tiene la empresa por fabricar un producto es menor.

Qué indicador mide mi retorno de ventas ?

ROS

Que me genera un aumento en el presupuesto de promoción?

Aumenta la conciencia de los clientes sobre los productos

En qué categoría del balance general se encuentran “equipos y máquinas”?

Activos

Qué es la amortización acumulada?

La amortización acumulada es una cuenta de compensación, que año tras año


reduce el valor del elemento de inmovilizado.

Qué se hace para aumentar el margen de contribución?

Todas las anteriores ._. que son todas las anteriores?

Una cuenta por pagar es lo mismo que?

Pasivo

Si tu empresa le vende gasolina a crédito otra empresa, que representa eso para
tu empresa?

Cuenta por cobrar.

Si tu empresa aumenta un 15% en el ROS

Significa que Aumentó un 15% en las ventas

Que significa ROS y el ROA

Retorno sobre ventas y Retorno sobre activo

Cómo se define mejor TQM?

Total Quality Management, gestión de la calidad total

Con que se logra la accesibilidad?


Invirtiendo sales budget

Qué hace el promo budget

Aumenta la conciencia que tienen los clientes sobre los productos de la empresa

Cómo se aumentan los costos de materias .

Aumentando el MTBF y el performance

Qué presupuesto me genera mayor accesibilidad?

Sales budget

Que se puede hacer para aumentar el margen de contribución y cómo


calcularlo?

Disminuir costos

La prueba ácida

Indicador de la capacidad de la empresa para cancelar sus obligaciones


corrientes, sin contar con la venta de sus existencias. se calcula : efectivo +
cuentas por cobrar + inversiones / pasivos corrientes.

Que incluye los recursos humanos ?

Los gastos de reclutamiento y las horas de capacitación

Que implica la producción ?

Automatizacion de maquinarias, capacidad y material

Diferencia entre el margen de contribución y el margen bruto ?

El margen de contribución es la diferencia entre los ingresos operacionales netos


y los costos y gastos variables incurridos para su obtención. El margen bruto es
la diferencia entre esos mismos ingresos y los costos fijos y variables

Qué significa que el Roa sea menor ?

Que la mayor parte de los activos está siendo financiado por terceros.

Que implica tener inventario excesivo ?

Aumento en los costos, mantenimiento

MTBF ( Mean time between failure)


Si se incrementa, se incrementan los costos, se mide en horas y el producto tarda
más tiempo en salir.

Mapa perceptual: Está compuesto por el performance y size , los consumidores


quieren el producto cada vez más pequeño y cada vez más rápido. Se mueve para
abajo y para la derecha.

A la venta contablemente se le dice?

Ingresos

Contablemente cómo se le dice al beneficio?

Ingreso neto

Cuál es el documento general que abarca los Costos ingresos y gastos?

Estado de resultado

Nota:

Sales budget = accesibilidad

Promo budget = conciencia

Si se disminuye el size aumenta la edad del producto

Ideal spot high: Pfmn 8.8 Size 11.2

Ideal spot low: Pfmn 5.8 Size 14.2

Stock price is direct function of dividends, EPS, and_______along with


emergency loans?

Debt rating

Which criterion is most important in the high- end segment?

Age

On the perceptual map, where is the sweet -ideal spot in the high-end segment?

On the leading edge of the circle

What is one way to lower material cost?


Decrease MTBF

Higher automatization leads to lower production costs and has what effect on
repositioning a product on the perceptual map?

Makes it more difficult and expensive

What is the approximate overall average growth rate for all five segments
industry?

14%

When you sell capacity what percentage of your original investment do you
receive?

65%

One way to finance expansion is through the issuing of bonds. When this
happens, your company is charged a ________ % brokerage fee for issuing the
bonds.

5%

For each point of change in automation, your company is charged ______ per
unit of capacity.

$4.00

Which of the following reports can be used to diagnose problems on a product-


by-product basis?

Balance sheet

Which market segment places the most importance on price?

Low tech

If you are marketing to high tech customers, Which criteria are most important
to them in order of importance?

Positioning, age, price, MTBF

A change in MTBF affects

Material cost

If you purchase production capacity and automation


It is available in the next year

Based on the example in the team Member Guide, what additional awareness
does a promotion budget of $1,500,000 buy?

36%

An increase in promotional budgets has?

Diminishing returns become apparent at greater than $2 million

Assuming no additional product promotion, what percent of customers, through


last year´s marketing campaign will carry over into the current year.

67%

If you sell all of the capacity production line, inventory from ….. at … ( no se ve
la pregunta completa)

Half of the average cost products

If the previous year you reached 100% customer awareness in your ….( no se ve
la pregunta completa) year what will you need to do to maintain this level?

I would scale back promotional expenditures to about $1,400,……( no se ve la


respuesta completa) awareness

1. Assuming no overtime, if you raised your automation rate from 3 to 5, how


much would your labor costs lower? $7.87

- Increased automation level: 2


- Change in labor costs: $-1.12
- Current Cost $10.11
10.11 - (2*1.12) = $ 7.87

2. If you raised your automation rating from 3 to 5, how much would that affect
investment costs, assuming a capacity of 800 (000) units? It would cost $6,400:

- Increased automation level: 2


- Number of units: 800 pcs
- Cost per unit of automation capacity: $4 (2* $4) *800uds = $6,400

3. Assuming no overtime, if you raised your automation rating from 4 to 7, how


much could your contribution margin per unit increase? If you had set your
price at $30, how much would your contribution margin as a percentage of sales
go up?
- Authorization Level 4 Cost (4*1.12): $4.48
- Automation Level 7 Cost (7*1.12): $7.84
- Increased unit contribution margin: $3.36
- Price: $30
- Material Costs: $15
- Contribution margin: $15

Contribution Margin (%): 50%

4. You are creating a new AceX product to compete in the High Tech market, and
you think that an automation level of 4 would be the best. You want your factory
to have a capacity of 1,000 (000) units. How much will you have to invest in the
machinery for the AceX factory?

I would have to invest $16,000, since I would raise my automation from 0 to 4 (4


levels * $4) and I need to raise my capacity to 1,000. - Increased automation
level: 4 - Number of desired units: 1,000 und - Cost per unit of automation
capacity: $4

(4*$4)* 1,000pc = $16,000

5. You have a production line for an existing product. The capacity is for 1,000
units with an automation level of 3. The cost per unit to add capacity is $6 for
machinery and $4 per automation level. If you increase automation from 3 to 6
for current capacity, what will it cost? - Current capacity: $1,000 - Automation
Level: $4 - Additional Automation Cost: $4 -Additional machinery capacity cost:
$6 -Desired increase in automation: $3

Cost of the increase: $12,000

6. Our current factory has a capacity of 700 units at an automation level of 4.


What investment size would be needed to bring capacity to 1,100 at the same
level of automation? - Current capacity: $700 - Automation Level: $4 -
Additional capacity cost: $6 -Desired capacity increase: 1,100

Cost of the increase: $2,400

7. You are adding a new product and want the factory to have a capacity of
1,000 units at an automation level of 6. What size investment would be needed to
build this factory? - Desired capacity $1,000 - Automation Level: $6 - Additional
capacity cost: $6 -Desired capacity increase: 1,100

Cost of the increase: $36,000

8. At the end of the year, you have 600 units of the ABYSS product in inventory.
Each unit cost $20 to produce. Your reaction is that you need to discontinue this
product. The ABYSS factory has a capacity of 500 units at an automation level of
6. If you decide to suspend this product, how much money will you get for the
industry? How much are you going to get for the inventory? - Inventory: 600 -
Capacity: 500 - Automation level: 6 - Cost of the increase: $36,000

Inventory cost: $20 Factory settlement: $13.00

1. Your boss confides in you that one of your highly successful coworkers has
been “padding” his expense account by billing for personal items. This action
violates a company policy, which notes that termination is a possible consequence
of such action. He asks you for your opinion, saying, “should I fire him or just
ask him to pay back the money?” Which of the following responses would be
most effective in helping your boss make an ethical decision?

c. “There may be additional actions beyond the ones you’ve presented.”

2. One of your employees just told you that she is being sexually harassed at
work by an employee outside your work group. Which of the following would be
the most effective action to take?

d. Ask the employee to write up a report to submit to the human resources


department.

3. You are an account manager working for a major provider of sales software.
You sell and service the software for sales representatives in many different
industries. Your boss tells you that your programmers are contemplating
changing the software’s specifications to make it operate on mobile phone
platforms. Some of the proposed changes however may be unpopular with your
customers. You suggest to your boss that customers should be notified before any
changes would take place. Your boss disagrees and says “it’s better to ask for
forgiveness than for permission.” Which of the following is the best course of
action in order to help make the best decision?

c. Convene your team to discuss the possible impact of any change on all affected
parties.

4. You are a Director of a large financial services firm. Your boss called you to
inform you that there is a proposed layoff in your department, which would
affect three of six of your employees if it takes place. Given the sensitivity of the
issue, your boss asks you to keep this information absolutely confidential. Later
that day, one of your employees (Shelia) who would be affected stops you in the
hallway and says she’s heard rumors about a layoff, remarking “I’m not going to
be fired am I?” Which of the following people best represent the stakeholders for
whom you are primarily obligated?
a. Your boss and Shelia

When opening the Excel version of Capstone®, you should do what to Macros?

a. Enable

If there are two identical products, one that has 100% accessibility and one that
has 0% accessibility,

b. the product with 100% accessibility will outsell the other 2 to 1 providing all
other attributes are identical.

How many products does every team start with?

c. Five products

What are three of the five Segments?

a. Traditional, Low End, Performance

A segment manager’s task is to:

b. verify the products entering and leaving a segment, the margin potential for
those products, capacity level and the distribution system as compared to
competitors.

What is the difference between the market segments at the beginning of the
round to the final round?

c. The fine cuts overlap in the beginning and in year 8; only the rough cuts
overlap.

In order for a team to win at CapSim, they need to:

d. have a proactive strategy, contingency plan, open communications, strong


knowledge of the industry and have a strong understanding of the analyst report.

After you have uploaded your decisions to the website, you can change your
official decisions as many times as you want prior to the processing date and time
of the round.

a. True

Once you upload your official decisions during a round, how many times can you
change them before the end of the round?

e. As many times as you want


What trend can be explicitly observed in the industry in which your company is
operating?

b. Products become smaller and smaller.

The economic environment for this simulation game will include

c. a favorable environment featuring modest growth, low inflation, and


reasonable interest rates.

MTBF is measured in

b. hour increments.

Customers that want low prices and are willing to sacrifice miniaturization and
performance are in the

c. low End segment.

Customers that want small products and are willing to sacrifice performance are
in the

d. size segment

In Capstone©, pricing standards are set by:

a. Customers (Market Segment).

In the Rough Cut buying stage, “reliability” is expressed in terms of:

a. Mean Time Between Failure.

MTBF measures what?

b. Reliability

The two characteristics that the perceptual map evaluates are

a. Performance and Size

The Perceptual Map is

a. a marketing tool used to compare products against customer perceptions.

The segments all drift to the lower-right section of the perceptual map. Why does
this drift take place?
b. Customers want smaller and faster products.

Over time, the segments will drift in which direction on the Perceptual Map?

f. down; right

When tracking market segments on the performance and size perceptual map,
which segment moves or “drifts” the slowest?

a. Low

What happens to a product priced at $1 above or below the segment guideline


when a segment’s product supply outstrips demand?

b. It loses 20% of its appeal.

What’s the measure for product reliability?

c. Expected time a product lasts

At what dollar amount above the segment guidelines is all consumer appeal lost?

d. $10

The prices in each segment

a. drop by $0.50 each year.

MTBF in the segments should be

MTBF (Performance) > MTBF (High End).

MTBF (Low End) < MTBF (Size).

Which of the following are not considered in the Fine Cut?

b. Automation

Inside each fine cut circle,

a. segments have an ideal spot where demand is at its highest.

The Traditional ideal spot is

b. near the center of its circle.


Increasing a product’s reliability will result in which of the following changes to
production costs?

c. Higher material cost

Age refers to:

c. Product Age.

What happens to a product’s Perceived Age when it is repositioned in R&D?

a. It is reduced by 50%.

The preferred product perceived age for each sector peaks at:

b. zero years for high end and seven years for low end.

At which point does the perceived age of a traditional product peak?

a. 2

Pricing plays a role

b. in the rough cut stage of the purchase decision.

c. in the fine cut stage of the purchase decision.

What are the top buying criteria that low end customers most value?

c. Price

Which of the following is not a type of market segment in CapSim?

d. Standard

The top two buying criteria for each segment is:

e. Price for low end and Positioning for high end.

Low Tech customers emphasize buying criteria in which order?

a. Price, Age, Positioning, Reliability

Each segment places

b. a different emphasis on the 4 buying criteria.


Which market segment places the most importance on price?

c. Low End

What is the most important criterion to a “Low End Segment” customer?

a. Price

If you are marketing to High End customers, which criteria are most important
to them in order of importance?

d. Positioning, Age, MTBF, Price

Which one is not an area in which Capstone® separates company activities?

e. Logistics

The following represent core company activities that must be addressed each
year except:

d. Labor Negotiations.

Which of the following is not addressed by R&D?

e. Workforce Complement

In the Marketing Plan, Research and Development addresses all but the:

d. automation of assembly lines.

When an R&D effort started in 2001 completes on September 15, 2002, the
product revision kicks in

b. immediately upon completion.

The relative cost of a product’s material cost increases as:

c. MTBF is raised.

R&D completion time can be diminished

d. when a company takes advantage of existing technology.

R&D completion time depends on

a. number of projects in R&D.


b. automation rating.

c. similarity to existing products

Which Automation rating requires the longest time to reposition a product?

e. 10

In Capstone®

d. the terms age and perceived age are used interchangeably.

When a product is moved to a new location on the Perceptual Map, the Perceived
Age (or Age) is:

d. divided in half.

Changing MTBF will:

a. have no impact on Perceived Age.

R&D projects can drive a product’s:

a. size.

b. age.

c. reliability.

d. performance.

If your team decides to introduce a new product, when should capacity and
automation be purchased?

b. One round prior to product release

If you purchase production capacity and automation:

c. it is available in the next year.

Marketing is concerned with 4 things. What are they?

d. Price, Place, Promotion, and Product

An increase in promotional budgets have:

c. decreasing returns over time.

Promotion efforts are subject to


d. diminishing returns.

What effect do increases in the Promotion Budget have on a product’s


Awareness?

e. Diminishing returns

Assuming no additional product promotion, what percent of customers, reached


through last year’s marketing campaign will carry over into the current year?

b. 67%

How is the strength of the sales channel measured?

c. Accessibility on a scale of 0 to 100%

If you drop your sales budget to zero, accessibility drops to 0% in how many
years?

d. 3

If your company has a sales budget of $3 million and drops it to zero,

e. accessibility drops to 0% in three years

All of the following are direct implications of hiring a second shift except:

e. increased MTBF.

How can assembly lines double their capacity?

c. Add a second shift.

If you increase automation from 2.0 to 5.0, the cost is:

a. $12 per unit of capacity.

What is one drawback of increasing automation?

a. The product requires increased time/expense for subsequent short-move


repositioning.

If you reduce automation in the production component of Marketing, you will:

b. incur a retooling cost.

If you want to add 500,000 units of capacity to an assembly line with an


automation rating of 5, how much will it cost?
c. 13,000,000

If a line has a capacity of 100,000 units, the cost of changing the automation level
1 unit either up or down is

d. $400,000.

Depreciation is calculated:

e. over a straight line 15-year period.

Which three factors drive labor cost?

b. Wage and benefit rates

c. Automation levels

d. Second shift/Overtime costs

If current wages are set at $10/hour, what would be the minimum starting pay
that your company would offer?

b. $8/hour

In the current contract, the workers’ wage rate is $20.00. Which of the following
negotiation positions would be outside the starting and ceiling amounts?

c. $18.00 to $35.00

For Wages, the negotiation Starting Position cannot be less than ____% or more
than ____% of the current contract.

d. 80; 150

Labor Negotiation includes:

a. hourly wage.

b. benefits.

a. profit sharing.

b. annual raise.

To run perfectly, all HR department managers should know that

c. all strike settlements should be halfway between the demand and the
negotiation ceiling.
Your workers go on strike because they have demanded $20/hour and your wage
negotiation ceiling is at $18/hour. Assuming that there are no other labor
demands, how long will the strike last?

a. 2 weeks

In the Human Resources section, workers will strike one week for:

a. every 1% your Annual Raise Negotiations Ceiling is beneath Labor’s demand.

b. every $300 your Benefits Negotiations Ceiling is beneath Labor’s demand.

c. every 1% your Profit Sharing Negotiations Ceiling is beneath Labor’s


demand.

d. every $1 your Wage Negotiation Ceiling is beneath Labor’s demand.

The Finance Department can use which of the following methods to acquire
capital for company activities?

a. Current Debt, Stock Issues, Bond Issues, and Profits

Your finance department is primarily concerned with

a. acquiring the capital needed for company activities.

b. establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the return to shareholders.

c. setting credit policies for customers and suppliers.

d. profits.

Capital needed for company activities cannot be acquired through:

e. arbitrarily firing employees.

Which financial obligation is best satisfied with Bond Issues?

b. Increased production capacity

What happens to a company when its debt-to-assets ratio increases?

b. Its short term interest rates increase.

c. Its bond rating is reduced.

What is your bond rate? The prime rate is 10%; your current bond rating
slipped one category (from AAA to AA).
d. 10.5%

Given a prime rate of r and a short term interest rate of r+2.5, the rating is B.

a. True

If your interest rate is 12.1%, and when you issue new bonds, the bond interest
rate is:

b. 13.5%.

Given a prime rate of r and a short term interest rate of r+2.5, the Bond rate is
equal to (r+3.9%).

a. True

You pay no brokerage fee if you:

c. acquire current debt.

In Capstone® what would the bond number be for a bond with an interest rate
of 6.5% that matures in 2003?

d. 6.5S2003

You are charged a ____ brokerage fee to issue stock and ____ brokerage fee to
retire stock.

b. 5%; 1.5%

The Credit Policy Lag has implications for:

a. Demand .and. Production.

Budgeting money to Quality initiative will lead to these outcomes except:

b. increase Labor Costs.

How can the R&D cycle time be reduced?

c. Budgeting money to quality initiatives

Investing in CPI can

d. reduce material costs.

Investing in CCE/Six Sigma can

c. reduce labor material costs.


Within the Process Management Initiatives, channel support systems

d. increase demand.

Benchmarking reduces

e. Administrative Cost.

Which of the following is an example of a TQM initiative?

e. Quality Function Deployment Effort

104. Within the process management initiatives, concurrent engineering

d. reduces R&D cycle time.

105. The situation analysis consists of ______ parts.

c. 5

106. The situation analysis is

a. a team exercise.

b. designed to help your group understand the current market conditions.

c. designed to help your group understand how the industry will evolve over the
next 8 years. d. a five part analysis.

e. all of the above.

107. Which three customer groups “ride the wave of technology” and are
considered to be in the high technology segments?

a. Performance, High End, and Size

108. When plotting the segment locations for each round

a. the goal is to determine the ideal spot location for each segment during the 8
years

109. Which of the following questions is answered by the demand analysis?

c. Are the market segments growing at the same rate?

110. Two points that should be considered in your strategy are

c. the overall market is growing and it is easy to confuse unit market size with
dollar market size.
111. What is the total cost in dollars for adding 1.0 million units of capacity to a
production line with an automation level of 1.0 and floor space costs per unit of
$6? Assume automation costs per unit of $4.

b. $10 million

112. If you are currently producing 100,000 units and your automation level is
10, how much will it cost you to double your capacity?

b. $4,600,000

113. What is the right formula for capacity investment?

d. Investment = Capacity x [$6 + ($4 x Automation)]

114. If your current capacity is 10,000 units and your automation level is 5.0,
what is the difference of the investment between doubling your capacity and
doubling your automation level?

a. $60,000

115. If you are currently producing 100,000 units at an automation level of 5,


how much would it cost to maximize automation?

c. $2,000,000

116. As a manager you need to change the automation level of your segment from
2 to 5. The line has a capacity of $2 million. How much would it cost?

b. $24 million

117. Rapid movement of an existing product on the Perceptual Map requires

b. low automation levels

118. If a product’s Price was $20, its Material $8, and its Labor $7, the Margin
Per Unit would be:

d. $5

119. If the price/product is $10 and the material cost/product is $2 and the labor
cost/product is $3, what is the gross margin/product?

a. $6

b. $2

c. $4
d. $3

e. none of the above

120. In the Capstone® simulation, what are the components of a product’s


material cost?

b. Reliability component cost and positioning component cost

121. The reliability component cost of a product with a 17,000 hour MTBF rating
is:

a. $5.10.

122. The best case margin potential for a product with a top price of $30 and a
minimum cost of goods sold of $15 is:

a. $45.

b. $2.

c. $450.

d. $.50.

e. none of the above.

123. A point or some points you consider for your strategy are

a. strive to give your customers the top two buying criteria.

b. the perceptual map is more important as a rough cut consideration than a fine
cut distinction.

c. maximize the effectiveness of R&D, to achieve higher demand you must have a
substantially better offer, it does not matter how good your product is if you
stock out.

d. all of the above.

e. none of the above.

124. In Capstone®, the spreadsheets allow team members to

a. make changes to variables.

b. observe the results of changes made to variables.


e. both a and b.

125. Each of the spreadsheets

a. work independently.

b. depend on values entered in other spreadsheets.

e. both a and b.

126. New products are created on which spreadsheet?

b. Research and Development

127. Using the R&D Spreadsheet to design your products, you have which of the
following projects to choose from?

a. Repositioning

b. Invention

c. Reliability adjustment

d. All of the above

128. What is the minimum amount of time that it takes to create a new product?

c. 1 year

129. What are the drivers of Material Costs?

a. Higher performance

b. Smaller size

c. Higher Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

d. All of the above

130. The marketing spreadsheet is used to set which of the following:

a. prices.

b. promotion budgets.
c. sales budgets.

d. all of the above.

131. The A/R lag is

a. a marketing spreadsheet definition.

b. the accounts receivable lag (in days).

c. the time between customers receiving products and when they are expected to
pay for them.

d. a, b, and c.

132. What happens to a company when it increases the A/P lag?

a. It improves its cash position.

b. It deteriorates its cash position.

c. It loses credibility.

d. Its suppliers withhold material for production.

e. a, d.

133. The automation level

a. causes you to require more manpower with higher ratings.

b. causes you to require more manpower with lower ratings.

c. causes you to require less manpower with higher ratings.

d. causes you to require less manpower with lower ratings.

e. both b and c.

134. When going to a new automation level

a. there is a 1 year lag.

135. Negotiation Ceilings which represent the maximum management is willing


to pay are always

c. 10% above the starting positions.


136. Maximum issue is

a. the upper limit in thousands of dollars that teams can issue in stock this year.

137. Cash position is

c. the cash position at the beginning of the round and a projection of the cash
position at the end of the round.

138. What effects do Process Management Initiatives have?

a. Administrative savings

b. Higher production efficiency

c. Increase in demand

d. Reduction of R&D times

e. All of the above.

139. Your team will make decisions for

a. Marketing.

b. Finance.

c. Human Resources.

d. Production.

e. all of the above.

140. Which customer group or market segment seeks proven products using
current technology?

a. Traditional customers

141. Which customer group or market segment seeks proven products, are
indifferent to technological sophistication, and are price motivated?

b. Low End customers

142. Which customer group or market segment seeks cutting edge technology in
both size and performance?

c. High End customers


143. Which customer group or market segment seeks high reliability, advanced
technology products that emphasize high performance?

d. Performance customers

144. Which customer group or market segment seeks advanced technology


products that focus on small size?

e. Size customers

145. Repositioning moves a product on the Perceptual Map from its old location
to a new one. When does the new location become active?

a. The day the R&D project completes

146. If a product’s Automation rating is substantially increased, it will:

a. take longer to move the product across the Perceptual Map.

147. There is ______ lag in buying new Capacity and ______ lag in changing
Automation.

d. 1 year; 1 year

148. Which of the following is not a primary concern for your Finance
Department?

c. Employee turnover

149. This strategy attempts to gain a competitive advantage by keeping R&D


costs, production costs and raw material costs to a minimum in order to compete
on the basis of price. The product life cycle focus will enable sales for many years
on each new product introduced into the High End segment. Products will begin
their lives in the High End, mature into Traditional and finish as Low End
products before they are retired and their assets harvested.

c. Cost Leader with Product Life Cycle Focus

150. This strategy will allow us to maintain a presence in every market segment.
Competitive advantage will be gained by keeping R&D costs, Production costs
and raw material costs to a minimum, enabling us to compete on the basis of
price. We will price below average. We will increase automation levels to improve
our margins and to make it acceptable to run second shift/overtime.

a. Broad Cost Leader

151. This strategy will allow us to maintain a presence in every market segment.
Competitive advantage will be gained by distinguishing our product with an
excellent design, high awareness, and easy accessibility. We will develop an R&D
competency that keeps our designs fresh and exciting. Our products will keep
pace with the market, offering improved size and performance. The price of the
products will be above average and capacity will expand as we generate higher
demand.

e. Broad Differentiation

152. This strategy will concentrate on the Traditional and Low End segment.
Competitive advantage will be gained by keeping R&D costs, Production costs,
and raw materials costs to a minimum, enabling us to compete on the basis of
price (low prices). The product will be priced below average and automation
levels will be increased to improve contribution margins and make it acceptable
to run second shift/overtime.

b. Niche Cost Leader

153. This strategy will focus on the high technology segments (High End,
Performance and Size). Competitive advantage will be gained by distinguishing
our products with excellent design, high awareness, easy accessibility, and
product extenders. Our R&D competency will keep our designs fresh and
exciting. Our products will keep pace with the market, offering improved size
and performance. The prices of our products will be above average and we will
expand capacity as we generate higher demand.

a. Niche Differentiation

154. The resources used in the Sales Budget are

d. Outside Sales, Distributors, and Inside Sales

155. When working with inside sales, each inside salesperson costs

c. $50,000.

156. When working with Distributors, each distributor costs

b. $100,000.

157. When working with Outside Sales, each salesperson costs

d. $125,000.

158. In only one product segment, diminishing returns for distributors is reached
at
c. 15.

159. In only one product segment, diminishing returns for inside sales is reached
at

e. 30.

160. In only one product segment, diminishing returns for outside sales is
reached at

b. 12.

161. The marketing budget detail sales screen allows companies to allocate their
promotion budget to different media channels. These media channels are:

b. Print Media, Direct Mail, Trade Shows, E-Mail, and Web Media.

162. When investing in print media, diminishing returns apply after

a. $700,000 per product.

163. The potential reach for E-mail is rated as good for the

e. Size and Performance.

164. The potential reach for Trade Shows is rated as good for the

b. High End.

165. The Promotion part of marketing in CapSim allows teams to allocate their
time based on

b. each Product.

166. The time allocation on the advanced marketing module can be used to

b. make a greater effort by the sales staff which translates into increased demand
for that product.

167. In forecasting, it is not likely that you will take half of the sales unless

d. the price is at the low end of the range and the positioning, age and MTBF are
superior.

168. Customer demand is driven by

b. customer survey.

169. The customer survey score is driven by


c. 4P’s.

170. Process Management Initiatives

a. improve business procedures, resulting in improved efficiencies and cost


structures

171. TQM initiatives

b. improve product quality while reducing the time and resources required to
design, manufacture, warehouse and ship products.

172. This process management initiative reduces material cost and, to a lesser
degree, labor costs.

c. Continuous Product Improvement systems (CPI)

173. This process management initiative reduces material costs and


administrative overhead.

b. Vendor/Just-in-Time Inventory (JIT)

174. This process management initiative reduces labor costs.

d. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

175. This process management initiative increases the effectiveness of the Sales
Budget and therefore demand.

d. Channel Support systems

176. This process management initiative reduces R&D cycle time,

a. Concurrent Engineering (CCE)

177. These TQM initiatives reduce administrative overhead; reduces the R&D
cycle time and enhances the effectiveness of the promotion and sales budget.

b. Quality Function Deployment and Benchmarking

178. The TQM initiative reduces material costs and labor costs.

a. Concurrent Engineering (CCE)/Six Sigma

179. If there are 4 products listed in the Capstone Courier in the traditional
segment that have a customer survey scoring of 32, 28, 22 and 14, then the top
product’s demand would be:
d. 33%.

180. One of the ways of calculating the top product’s demand is by

c. divide the top product segment’s score by the sum of all other scores in that
segment (not counting fringe products).

181. Combining size and performance creates a product attribute known as

c. positioning.

182. Which statement is true?

b. Increases in capacity and changes in automation take a full year to implement.


Sales of capacity are immediate

183. The traditional market segment is expected

d. to make up 27.5% of the electronic sensor market in five years from now.

184. The sales channel effectiveness for the distributors is highest for

c. Traditional and Low.

185. When investing in direct mail, diminishing returns apply after

c. $800,000 per product.

186. The potential reach for direct mail is rated as good for the

c. Traditional and Low End.

187. This strategy will gain competitive advantage by distinguishing our products
with an excellent design, high awareness, easy accessibility, and product
extenders. We will develop R&D competency that keeps our designs fresh and
exciting. Our products will keep pace with the market, offering improved size
and performance. We will price above average. We will expand capacity as we
generate higher demand in our markets: High, Traditional and Low End.

b. Differentiation Strategy with a Product Life Cycle Focus

188. Sales channel effectiveness for inside salespeople is highest for

d. Performance

189. The performance segment places more importance on

b. reliability and positioning.


190. Which market segment places the most importance on reliability?

b. Performance

191. What product attributes do Performance customers value the most?

d. Reliability

192. The Competitive Intelligence Officer

a. thinks like the competitor by determining how that competitor measures


success, looks to the future as to what the competition will do in the next year to
two years, and evaluate how the competition can undercut your company’s
performance.

193. Customers that want proven products and current technology of moderate
size and performance are in the

a. traditional segment

194. Customers that are willing to pay for products with cutting edge technology
that are fast performing and small in size are in the

b. high end segment

195. What two factors are considered in both the rough cut and fine cut of the
customer buying process?

a. Price and Reliability

196. When a segment’s product supply exceeds demand, how much appeal, to the
customer, will a product priced $1 above or below the segment price range lose?

d. 20%

197. What section of the perceptual map is considered ideal for the low end
segment?

d. Upper Left

198. Increasing performance and shrinking size does what to the material cost?

b. Increases

199. The promotion budget affects:

a. awareness.
200. What is the starting awareness percentage of a new product?
d. 25%

201. When investing in web media, diminishing returns apply after


a. $500,000 per product.

202. When investing in Trade Shows, diminishing returns apply after


d. $300,000 per product.

203. In order to achieve 100% accessibility, a team must:

b. have at least two products in the same segment.

204. How many assembly lines are there?


a. Always exactly five per company
b. One for all companies
c. One per company
d. None of these.
e. One in each segment.

205. If you sell off a production line (capacity and automation), the amount of
cash that the company will receive will be
a. 65% of the original cost.

206. Inventory Carrying Cost is ___% of the average cost of production


e. 12

207. What is the most important criteria to a “Traditional Segment” consumer?


d. Age

208. What is the most important criteria to a “High End Segment” customer?
a. Positioning

209. What is the most important criteria to a “Size Segment” customer?


a. Positioning

210. It takes ______ years to invent a product.


c. More than 1 year but no more than 3 years

211. A new unit of capacity costs $6 for the floor space plus $4 times
b. automation rating.

212. A functional manager is responsible for


b. R&D, Marketing, Production, Finance, Human Resources, and TQM/PI.

213. How many market segments are there?


c. 5

214. Customers go through a two-stage buying process: The Rough Cut and the
Fine Cut. In the Rough Cut, buyers focus on four product characteristics. Which
one of the following is NOT one of these four product characteristics?
b. Age

215. When investing in E-mail, diminishing returns apply after


b. $600,000 per product.

216. What is a market segment?


c. Group of customers with similar purchasing concerns

217. The company’s negotiation starting position for wages


a. is never more than 150% of the current contract.

218. Labor will strike for a maximum:


b. 84 days.

219. The interest rate on a bond ______ by________ for each______ in the bond
rating category
. a. Increases; 0.5%; Decrease

220. You are charged a ______ brokerage fee to issue bonds and ______
brokerage fee if you retire bonds prior to their maturation date.
d. 5%; 1.5%

221. EPS (Earning Per Share) is calculated by


d. dividing net profit by the number of shares outstanding.

222. Which of the following is not a Process Management Initiative available to


your company?
b. GEMI Sustainability

223. Which of the following is not one of the five parts to the Situation Analysis:
e. Forecasting Analysis.
224. Products must plot within ______ units from the center of the circle on the
Perceptual
b. 4.0

225. Quality Initiative Training can


d. decrease labor costs.

226. Investing in Vendor Just In Time can


. d. reduce material costs and administrative costs.

227. Adding one additional unit of capacity costs


b. $6 + ($4 x Current Automation Level).

228. How much does it cost for MTBF per 1,000 hours of reliability?
c. $0.30

229. How are the Starting Position and the Negotiation Ceiling related?
. e. The Negotiation Ceiling is always 10% above the Starting Position.

230. Labor costs are driven by three factors:


d. wage and benefit rates, automation levels, and second shift.

231. The sales channel effectiveness for the outside sales people is highest for
a. High End and Size.

232. The potential reach for web media is rated as good for the
b. Size and Performance.

233. A 6 month project in R&D costs____________; while a 12 month project in


R&D costs ________.
c. 500,000; 1,000,000

234. The potential reach for print media is rated as good for the

. c. Traditional and Low End.

235. Stock price is a function of:


e. Book value, Earnings per Share, and Dividend.

236. Which of the following is true about the Accounts Receivable Lag and its
implications on demand?
d. At 60 days, demand is 98.5%.
237. If your company offers no credit terms, demand
d. falls 65%.

238. A bond with the number 12.6S2005, indicates that:


e. the interest rate is 12.6%; due on December 31, 2005.

239. Investing in Quality Function Deployment Effort can


d. reduce R&D cycle time and enhance the effectiveness of the promo and sales
Budgets

240. Investing in Concurrent Engineering can


a. reduce R&D cycle time.

241. Investing in Channel Support Systems can


a. increase demand.

242. If the previous year you reached 100% customer awareness in your
company, this year what will you need to do to maintain this level?
c. I would only need to create 33% new awareness to maintain 100% this year.

243. Teams can produce up to ______ products.


c. 8

244. A production line with 1000 units of capacity has a max production
capability of:

d. 2000.

245. When purchasing increased Capacity and Automation, the new capacity
becomes available

b. in 1 year.

246. Capacity is sold by


d. entering a negative number in the Buy/Sell row on the Production Spreadsheet.

247. Dividends are paid to the stockholders in


b. annual installments at a rate per share that you establish at the beginning of the
year.
248. Emergency loans are made at what rate over the normal Current Debt
interest rate?
b. 7.5%

249. The Ideal Spot


. c. drifts at same pace as the segment.

250. Where is proximity to the Ideal Spot particularly important?


d. in high technology segments.

251. What is the size of the plant at the start of the simulation?
. b. 5 assembly lines with space to add 3 more.

252. What are the Process Management Initiatives?


d. CPI, UNEP Green, JIT, QIT, Channel Support Systems, Concurrent Engineering

253. Each round is the equivalent of


c. one year

254. The Consumer Report rates product attributes as:


a. Good, Fair, or Poor.

255. If you see a red flag on one of your spreadsheets, what does it mean?
d. There is more information.

256. Which one of these criteria is not a top product characteristic of at least one
segment? d. Promotion

257. Customer Awareness Reports:


c. percentage of Customers who knew about the product.

258. For positioning in the fine cut, which one is not right?
c. High End preferred Position is located in the lower left of the circle.

259. Which one is not the source of acquiring capital? b. T-Bills

260. Price accounts for _________customers’ decision-making in the low end


sector.
c. 53%

What does not drive length of R&D project?


The labor strike.

262. With each year (round) customer awareness for each product decreases by:
a. 33%

263. Diminishing returns for a single year on TQM budgets become noticeable at
c. $2.0M.

264. High end customers prefer a product age of 0, at what age exceeds the fine
cut for the product
. c. 2 years.

265. Promotion expenditures reach diminishing returns at what level?


a. about $3M

266. In the High End Segment, price as a buying criteria is accounts for which
percentage of the consumer decision:
b. 9%.

267. Companies with this strategy state their vision as follows: Low priced
products for the whole industry, our brands offer solid value. Our primary
stakeholders and bondholders, customers, stockholders and management.
d. Broad Cost Leader

268. In the Traditional Segment, age as a buying criteria is accounts for which
percentage of the consumer decision:
. c. 47%.

269. An accessibility of 60% means that ________.


a. only 60% of customers have an easy time finding a product, talking to a salesperson
and taking delivery. c. 40% of customers will not buy the product.

270. How much higher are second shift wages than the first shift wages?
d. 50 %

271. The accounts payable lag has implications for production. At ________ days,
suppliers withhold all material.
b. 150

272. The center spot of traditional products drifts _______ each year.
a. +0.7 performance, -0.7 size

273. Finance Decisions should be made


c. after the other departments have entered their decisions.

274. If you sell all the capacity on a production line, Capstone interprets this as a.
b. a liquidation instruction and will sell your remaining inventory for half the average
cost of production.

275. Customers evaluate the sensor industry based on:


a. Positioning. b. Reliability. c. Age. d. Price.

276. When the Human Resources module is activated, which areas must be
addressed? a. Complement (number of workers) b. Caliber (recruitment of talent of
workers) c. Training (time workers spend in training)

277. A product’s __________ does not play a role in the rough cut
d. Age

278. In the Fine Cut, a product’s appeal is drive by its _________________.


b. Customer Survey Score

279. The ______________ details sales volume in all segments, reporting each
product’s actual and potential sales.
b. Market Share Report

280. Automation levels are given on a scale of _____ to _____.


d. 1.0; 10.0

281. Which of the following will give your company an AAA bond rating:
. b. Have absolutely no debt.

282. Products that are modified through R&D:


d. Are perceived to be half the age as before entering R&D.

283. Buying criteria order for which two segments is the same:
c. Size and High End.

284. Which of the following will result in the highest interest rate:
d. Emergency Loan.

285. In the December customer survey, a product would not receive a perfect
score of 100 if
c. it had an MTBF at the middle of the expected range.

286. Each product can be promoted by


a. Print media. b. Direct mail. c. Web media. d. Trade shows. e. All of the above.

287. Which one of the following statements regarding preferred position in fine
cut is false?
b. Low end customers want the newest technology at the cheapest price.
288. The turnover rate
a. is the percentage of workers who left the company last year, excluding down-sizing.
b. does not ignore down-sizing factors.
c. is not driven by recruiting spend or training days.
d. is rooted in unavoidable factors like retirement, relocation and weeding out poor
workers (about 5%).
e. a and d.

289. Workers will not strike approximately 7 days for


d. 1 hour difference in training.

290. In the advanced marketing module the term “reach” refers to


a. the potential number of customers who would see the advertisement message.

291. Capital used for financing activities can be acquired


through_______________.
a. Current debt
b. Stock issues
c. Bond issues
d. Profits
e. All the above

292. The inner fine cut circles on the perceptual map have a radius of ________
units.
b. 2.5
293. Every year the Traditional segment circle drifts ____ in performance and
_____ in size.
b. +0.7, -0.7

294. The growth rate for industry demand in the _____ segment is 18.3%.
e. Size

295. The cost to increase automation to 8.0 is equal to


c. First Shift Capacity X [$4 X (8 – Automation Level).

296. Companies can enter a Recruiting Spend budget up to an additional ____.


a. $5,000

297. The following describe the strategy of Differentiation with Product Lifecycle
Focus, except:
c. prices are below average
298. One way to enter sales forecasts and production schedules is to develop a
worst case/best case scenario. Where would you enter your best case scenario
and where would you enter your worst case scenario?
a. On the Marketing spreadsheet enter your worst case forecast in Your Sales Forecast
cell, and on the Production spreadsheet enter your best case forecast in the Production
Schedule cell.

299. Which of the following statements is true about promo and sales budget?
a. From one year to the next, a third of those who knew about a product forgot about
it.
b. If a product ended last year with an awareness of 50%, this year it will start with an
awareness of approximately 33%.
c. If you have two or more products that meet a segment’s fine cut criteria, the sales
budget for each product contributes to that segment’s accessibility percentage.
d. Companies must have at least two products in the segment’s fine cut to achieve
100% accessibility.
e. All of the above.

300. Which of the following is not one of the primary concerns in the Finance
Department? a. Acquiring the capital needed for company activities.
b. Establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the return to shareholders.
c. Setting accounts payable and accounts receivable policies.
d. Driving the financial structure of the firm, its relationship between debt and equity.
e. Deciding promo and sales budget.

301. Which of the following is not the correct yearly drift rate for the
corresponding segment?
e. In the size segment performance drifts by -0.7 and size by +1.0.

302. The CAPSIM simulation is based on which industry?


a. sensor industry

303. Your ___________ department controls the performance and size, therefore
position of your sensor products within the market.
c. R&D

304. Customers go through ________________stage(s) as they make their


purchase decisions.
c. fine cut and rough cut

305. Account Receivables lag impacts sales. At no credit terms, the appeal falls to
about ______ %, at 30 days, appeal is _____ %, at 60 days, appeal is ______%.
b. 65, 92, 98.5
306. Products with prices, MTBFs or positioning in the segments rough cut do
contribute to the segments accessibility.
b. False

307. Which module in CAPSTONE allows investment in workforce training?


a. HR

308. Investments in training leads to a __________ and _________. a. higher


costs, higher turnover
b. higher productivity, lower turnover

309. In what circumstance would a company have a high market share relative to
that of its competitors, though it is not making best use of resources available to
it?
b. Where competitors underperform, a company may have a higher market share than
that of its competitors though it is not making best use of its resources.

310. A perfect product (with 100% awareness) starting with a survey score of
100, why is it that at 60% accessibility rating, 80% of customers have access to a
product such that survey score declines from 100 to 80?
b. Of the 40% of customers without accessibility, 20% of them would make an
extra effort to acquire the product.

311. What is most likely to happen on introduction of a new product, if you do


not buy the production line, in the year prior to the product’s introduction?
a. You cannot manufacture your new product

312. R&D project length can be as long as ___________.


d. 3 years

313. How best would you describe the financial position of the company, at the
beginning of the simulation when control of the company is handed over to you?
a. Of moderate excellence

314. How is Contribution Margin calculated?


c. Price – (Material cost + Labor cost)

315. The percentage of workers that left the company last year is the:
d. Turnover rate.

316. At the start of the simulation, all assembly lines have an automation level
between:
b. 3.0 and 5.0.
317. Segment price ranges drop _____ per year.
d. $0.50

318. Each year the company receives bond ratings. The range of these bond
ratings from best to worse is:
e. AAA to D.

319. The December Customer Survey indicates


b. how customers perceived the products in the segment.

320. Period costs include


a. R&D.
b. promotion.
c. sales and administration expenses.
d. all of the above.
321. Lowering the automation level will result in
c. a charge.
322. If all of the capacity on a production line is sold
a. all remaining inventory is sold for half the average cost of production.
b. a loss is written off on the income statement.
c. Capstone interprets the action as a liquidation instruction.
d. the company will receive a cash payment of 65% the original investment on
capacity.
e. all of the above.
323. As a general rule, stock issues are used to:
c. Fund long term investments in capacity and automation.

324. Which segment has the highest growth rate?


d. Performance

325. Looking at the production, if the potential bar is higher than the actual one,
d. the company under produced and missed sales opportunities.

326. If the potential bar is lower than the actual,


c. the company picked up sales because other companies under produced.

327. Investing more than $5,000,000 in the same TQM initiative over a two or
three year period creates
a. little or no additional improvement.

328. According to Capstone, Complement is best defined as:


a. the number of workers in your workforce this year.
329. Capstone’s definition of reach in the marketing module is defined by the
potential number of customers who would see the message. Based on this
definition what segment has “fair” reach with direct mailing?
a. High End

330. Where are the credit policies for customer and supplier set in Capstone.xls?
a. Marketing spreadsheet

331. The primary difference between the Proformas and annual reports is:
b. Proformas are projections of results for the upcoming year; annual reports are
results from the previous year.

332. What is the most important element that ensures the accuracy of the
Proformas reports?
b. Marketing sales forecasts

333. When should you purchase the production line to produce a new product?
c. The year prior to its introduction

334. Which tool can you use as a quick comparison tool when conducting a
competitive analysis concerning production?
c. Customer survey
335. In the Perceptual Map each segment has a set of circles where:
b. The inner fine cut circles represent the heart of the segment where demand is
strong.

336. Different customer demands impact the segments so that:


b. High End, Performance and Size drift at a faster rate than the other segments.

337. Which screens are necessary to make a complete human resource decision
when the advance module has been activated?
a. Production & human resources

338. What is working capital?


a. The funds needed for the day to day running of the company

339. What happens if you increase the A/R lag days in the marketing screen?
a. Sales forecast increases
b. Collection time increases
c. Nothing d. You pay a penalty
e. Both a and b are correct.
340. Which of the following is an important fact about working capital in
Capsim?
a. The life blood of any organization
b. All of the money tied up in things you one day wish to sell c. Can be seen on the
balance sheet under the headings current assets and current liabilities
d. The change of working capital can be seen on the cash flow statement
e. All of the above are important

341. Which is false about production in Capsim?


a. Teams cannot produce beyond 100% capacity.

Definition

1. Production involves:

the actual process of creating goods and services.

2. Operations involves:

the functions needed to keep the company producing through a function


or series of functions to carry out a plan

3. Human resources includes:

employees and their skills involved in the production process

4. Raw materials involves:

cost of goods to create products

5. Quality circles are small groups of employees who meet regularly


to:

attempt to identify and solve problems involved in quality


improvement.
6. Capacity involves:

production facilities, technology, machinery, and equipment used to


produce products

7. What does the term "economies of scale" mean?

The higher the volume produced, the lower the per unit cost.

8. Describe Total Quality Management (TQM).

Investing in a formalized process that includes advanced production


operations, training, software and systems improves product quality
and reduces product failures.

9. What does a PERT chart seek to accomplish?

It depicts the production process, maps out the anticipated time


required, and attempts to identify potential problems in the process.

10.The collection of production partners, such as manufacturers,


wholesalers, distributors, retailers, and on-line sales sites, is
referred to as:

the supply chain

11.What is the capacity of a production line?

The number of products that a production line can produce in one


shift each year

12.Which of the following is true of the different methods of


forecasting Able's sales?

All of above are true: DCS method, potential market share…


13.The costs associated with remaining number of products in
inventory (stored in the warehouse) at the end of the year are:

True and False

14.The money spent to increase capacity is an expense that reduces


profit.

False.

15.The Foundation simulation's unit sales forecast is generally NOT


accurate.

True.

Sold and Inventory goal: Based on FastTrack VS decide(Not based on


FT)

16.Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale


next year. What is the most they can sell and still meet their
inventory management goal next year?

1,699

17.Chester decided to have 1,700 units of Cake available for sale


next year. What is the most they can have left in inventory and
still meet their inventory management goal next year?

283

18.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that
Daze could sell and still meet their inventory management goal?
1,645

19.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that
Daze could have left in inventory and still met their inventory
management goal?

274

20.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least


that Fast could have sold and still meet their inventory management
goal?

1,118

21.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the least


that Baker could have sold and still met their inventory management
goal?

1,427

22.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that
Baker could have left in inventory and still met their inventory
management goal?

285

23.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, what is the most that
Baker could have sold and still met their inventory management goal?

1,711
24.You have calculated the following forecasts for Eat based
primarily on information about Eat's performance in the Low Tech
Market:

Market Growth: 1,240

Market Share Actual: 1,300

Market Share Potential: 1,350

Which of the following would be the "safest" and most realistic


number to have available for sale if Ferris want to meet its
inventory management targets?

1,400

25.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, did Andrews/Dabble…


meet their performance target for inventory?

If all sold out, check if they have inventory left. Otherwise, the
answer will be no. But look out this one----

26.Looking at page 4 of the FastTrack report, the product Cent had no


units left in inventory. Did Chester meet its inventory management
goal last year?

Yes.(coz it didn’t have inventory to sell)

27.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, how many months will
AceX be available for sale in Round 3 for the year 2012?

.5 months

Add Capacity
28.Using information from the FastTrack Report from Round 2, Chester
forecasts Cake's sales and decides to have 1,750 units for sale in
Round 3. If Chester's goal is to have at least 80 percent of Cake's
products made in the first shift in the future, should Chester add
capacity for Cake?

Yes.

29.Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from


performance in the High Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts
Fast sales and decides to have 1,680 units for sale in Round 3. (It
is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have
to add capacity for Fast in Round 3?

Yes.

30.Using information from the FastTrack Report (primarily from


performance in the High Tech segment) from Round 2, Ferris forecasts
Fast sales and decides to have 1,500 units for sale in round 3. (It
is unclear what process they used to generate this number).
Remembering that it takes a year to come on-line, does Ferris have
to add capacity for Fast in Round 3?

No.

31.

Result/effect

32.In Foundation, imagine you are going to introduce a new product


called "Ableplus" in the year 2010. The revision date shows that the
product will be available in September of 2012. What occurs as a
result?
33.If you have the capacity for 800 units in a product line that you
want to discontinue. You have built up inventory of 600 products. If
you sell 799 units the capacity with one unit of capacity remaining
for that line, what will occur? (Refer to Class 8 PowerPoint slides
for "Selling Capacity.")

You will receive cash from the sale of the capacity (equipment) and
you may sell the 600 products at whatever price you set in the
future.

34.You have the capacity for 800 units in a product line that you
want to discontinue. You have an existing inventory of 600 products.
If you sell 800 units (all) of the capacity for that line, what will
happen? (Refer to Class 8 PowerPoint slides for "Selling Capacity.")

You will receive cash from the sale of the capacity (equipment)
and the 600 products will be sold for one-half of what they cost to
produce.

35.In Foundation, when you decrease the size of your product through
Research and Development (R&D) changes, it results in:

higher material costs

36.In Foundation, when you decrease the MTBF it results in:

a decrease in material costs

37.In Foundation, when you decrease the performance specification for


your product though Research and Development (R&D) it results in

lower material cost


38.In Foundation, imagine you are making decisions for your existing
product, Able, in the year 2010. You change the product
specifications for Able and the revision date is April 2011. What
occurs as a result?

39.In Foundation, the decisions you are making are for the year 2010.
One set of decisions gives you a revision date of October 2010. A
second set of decisions gives you a revision date of April 2011.
Based on these revision dates, what do you know about the decisions?

The April set of decisions are more radical and will take longer
to get through R&D

40.What happens to products in inventory that are not sold at the end
of each year?

The products are carried over into the next year for sale.

41.In Foundation, you are making decisions for the year 2010. You add
a new product that will come on-line in October of 2011. What
decisions should you make now to prepare for that product release?

Build capacity and determine your automation level for the new
product

42.You have a production line for an aging product. The capacity is


for 800 units with an automation level of 3. If you sell all of the
capacity for that product with another product to sell, what will do
to your cash flow?

The sale of the capacity will have a positive impact on your cash
flow
43.What is a disadvantage of having employees work overtime?

Increased labor costs

Automation---labor cost including overtime, viable cost, contribution


margin, total revenue…

44.What is your overtime labor cost per unit at an automation rating


of 4?

$11.76

45.Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000


units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units and an
automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is $12.40.
Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying costs), what will
Able's total Variable Cost (as a total dollar amount) be if they sell
1,000 units?

$18,000

46.You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very
efficient factory to produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High
Tech market, you think that an automation level of 4 would be the
best. You want your factory to have a capacity of 800(000) units.
What will the labor cost per unit be if you produce 800 units?

$ 7.84

47.The capacity is for 1,000 units with an automation level of 4. The


per-unit cost of adding capacity is $6 for floor space and $4 per
level of automation. If you double your current capacity at the same
automation level, what will that cost?

$22,000
48.You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very
efficient factory to produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High
Tech market, you think that an automation level of 4 would be the
best. You want your factory to have a capacity of 800(000) units.
What will the labor cost per unit be for each unit produced on
overtime (or on the second shift)?

$11.76

49.You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very
efficient factory to produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High
Tech market, you think that an automation level of 4 would be the
best. You want your factory to have a capacity of 800(000) units. How
much will you have to invest for this complete investment in
capacity (the whole factory - the floor space and the equipment
together)?

$17,600

50.You are creating a new product ABLER and want to build a very
efficient factory to produce it. Since ABLER will compete in the High
Tech market, you think that an automation level of 4 would be the
best. You want your factory to have a capacity of 800(000) units. How
much will you have to invest in the machinery (the automation) for
ABLER's factory?

$12,800

51.Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000


units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units and an
automation rating of 6. The material cost per unit is $12.40.
Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying costs), what will
Able's Total Revenue (as a total dollar amount) be if they sell 1,000
units?
$34,000

52. Able is currently selling for $34. They expect to sell 1,000
units. Andrew's factory for Able has a capacity of 1,000 units and an
automation rating of 7. The material cost per unit is $11.52.
Assuming no overtime (and no inventory carrying costs), what will
Able's Contribution Margin (as a total dollar amount) be if they sell
1,000 units?

$18,000

39. How much will your labor cost per unit be reduced if you increase
your automation from 3 to 5? (Every level of higher automation
decreases labor costs by $1.12 per level. Assume there is no
overtime.)

$ 2.24

Adjust/New situation

53.Using the information from page 4 of the FastTrack report, how


many new products will be entering the markets in Round 3?

54.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the market


growth method, how many units will Able sell just to the low tech
market next year?

1,513
55.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the actual
market share method, how many units will Able sell just to the Low
Tech market next year? (Assume of 22.5%)

1,509

56.Based on the FastTrack in the reported year, using the DCS share
method, how many units will Able sell to the low tech market next
year?

1,690

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