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After the research is conducted ,the data collected from it is then analysed. The analysis of the
data is done by the technique of sampling. Before understanding the process of sampling there
are some terms related to it that should be known like :
Sampling Element– it is the unit about which the information needs to be collected by the
researchers for the purpose of analysis and then the action is taken for it eg: respondents,
families, organizations, etc.
Population– it is the set of all the potential respondents in a particular geographical region.
Sampling frame– It is the subset of the population that is being targeted and from where the
researchers can select the sample data for carrying out the research process.
1. Sampling can save time and money. A sample study is usually less expensive than a
census study and produces results at a relatively faster speed.
2. Sampling may enable more accurate measurements for a sample study is generally
conducted by trained and experienced investigators.
3. Sampling remains the only way when population contains infinitely many members.
4. Sampling remains the only choice when a test involves the destruction of the item under
study.
5. Sampling usually enables to estimate the sampling errors and, thus, assists in obtaining
information concerning some characteristic of the population.