MONTHLY ETO PENMAN-MONTEITH DATA

(File: C:\ProgramData\CROPWAT\data\climate\AMBON.PEM)

Country: Indonesia Station: Ambon

Altitude: 12 m. Latitude: 3.42 °S Longitude: 128.00 °E

Month Min Temp Max Temp Humidity Wind Sun Rad ETo
°C °C % km/day hours MJ/m²/day mm/day

January 23.1 32.9 80 69 6.9 20.0 4.30

February 23.0 33.0 79 69 7.4 21.2 4.54
March 23.1 34.4 77 69 7.6 21.5 4.72
April 22.9 31.9 82 69 6.6 19.0 4.05
May 22.3 31.1 86 69 5.2 15.8 3.33
June 21.1 29.7 88 69 4.4 14.0 2.88
July 20.9 28.7 88 69 4.5 14.4 2.88
August 20.6 29.0 86 69 4.5 15.3 3.08
September 21.2 30.1 87 69 5.9 18.4 3.68
October 21.4 31.1 88 69 7.1 20.6 4.13
November 22.1 32.4 84 69 8.0 21.7 4.47
December 22.5 33.0 81 69 7.6 20.8 4.40

Average 22.0 31.4 84 69 6.3 18.5 3.87

MONTHLY RAIN DATA

(File: C:\ProgramData\CROPWAT\data\rain\ambon.CRM)

Station: Ambon

Eff. rain method: USDA Soil Conservation Service formula:

Peff = Pmon * (125 - 0.2 * Pmon) / 125 for Pmon <= 250 mm
Peff = 125 + 0.1 * Pmon for Pmon > 250 mm

Rain Eff rain

mm mm

January 126.0 100.6

February 115.0 93.8
March 135.0 105.8
April 259.0 150.9
May 490.0 174.0
June 615.0 186.5
July 597.0 184.7
August 421.0 167.1
September 266.0 151.6
October 150.0 114.0
November 96.0 81.3
December 127.0 101.2

Total 3397.0 1611.5

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 RICE DATA
(File: C:\ProgramData\CROPWAT\data\crops\FAO\RICE.CRO)

Crop Name: Rice Transplanting date: 11/09 Harvest: 08/01

Stage nursery landprep growth stage total

total puddling initial develop mid late

Length (days) 30 20 5 20 30 40 30 150

Kc dry 0.70 0.30 0.50 --> 1.05 0.70
Kc wet 1.20 1.05 1.10 --> 1.20 1.05
Rooting depth (m) 0.10 --> 0.60 0.60
Puddling depth (m) 0.40
Nursery area (%) 10
Critical depletion 0.20 0.20 --> 0.20 0.20
Yield response f. 1.00 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09
Cropheight (m) 1.00

SOIL DATA
(File: C:\ProgramData\CROPWAT\data\soils\BLACK CLAY SOIL.SOI)

Soil name: BLACK CLAY SOIL

General soil data:

Total available soil moisture (FC - WP) 200.0 mm/meter

Maximum rain infiltration rate 30 mm/day
Maximum rooting depth 900 centimeters
Initial soil moisture depletion (as % TA 50 %
Initial available soil moisture 100.0 mm/meter

Additional soil data for rice calculations:

Drainable porosity (SAT - FC) 10 %

Critical depletion for puddle cracking 0.60 mm/day
Water availability at planting 5 mm WD
Maximum waterdepth 120 mm

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 CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS

ETo station: Ambon Crop: Rice

Rain station: Ambon Planting date: 11/09

Month Decade Stage Kc ETc ETc Eff rain Irr. Req.

coeff mm/day mm/dec mm/dec mm/dec

Aug 2 Nurs 1.20 0.37 3.3 50.1 0.0

Aug 3 Nurs/LPr 1.08 3.21 35.3 53.9 91.3
Sep 1 Nurs/LPr 1.06 3.71 37.1 52.9 90.0
Sep 2 Init 1.10 4.05 40.5 51.5 0.0
Sep 3 Init 1.10 4.22 42.2 47.0 0.0
Oct 1 Deve 1.11 4.41 44.1 42.0 2.0
Oct 2 Deve 1.12 4.63 46.3 37.8 8.5
Oct 3 Mid 1.13 4.81 52.9 34.2 18.7
Nov 1 Mid 1.14 4.95 49.5 29.1 20.5
Nov 2 Mid 1.14 5.08 50.8 24.6 26.2
Nov 3 Mid 1.14 5.06 50.6 27.7 22.9
Dec 1 Late 1.14 5.03 50.3 32.1 18.1
Dec 2 Late 1.11 4.86 48.6 34.7 13.9
Dec 3 Late 1.05 4.60 50.6 34.3 16.3
Jan 1 Late 1.00 4.36 34.8 27.0 1.1

636.9 579.1 329.4

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