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Various materials have been used for the disc-friction facings, including
asbestos in the past. Modern clutches typically use a compound organic resin with
copper wire facing or a ceramic material. Ceramic materials are typically used in
heavy applications such as racing or heavy-duty hauling, though the harder
ceramic materials increase flywheel and pressure plate wear. In this project we use
Kevlar, Silicon Carbide, Boron Carbide, Alumina material for clutch liner.
OBJECTIVES
Report preparation
The clutch is a very important machine element which plays a main role in
the transmission of power from one component (driving part of machinery) to
another (driven part of machinery). It is usually placed between the driving motor
and the input shaft to a machine, permitting the engine to be started in an unloaded
state. It is commonly used in automotive vehicles where it is used to connect the
engine and the gearbox through an interruptible connection between two rotating
shafts. A commonly known application of clutch is in automotive vehicles where it
is used to create engagement and Disengagement between engine and the gear box
for smooth performance of vehicle
Here the clutch enables to crank and start the engine disengaging the
transmission and change the gear to alter the torque on the wheels. Clutches are
also used extensively in production machinery of all types. Clutches allow a high
inertia load to be stated with a small power. The main agenda of this project is to
analyze the clutch liner and the specification of thematerial that may be used for
making the clutch liner.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Design and Analysis of Clutch Plate for Automatic Single Plate Clutch
by1Ravikiran M. Tate, S. H. Sarje
Positive clutch transmits the power from input shaft to output shaft by means
of jaws or teeth. Friction clutch transmits the motion from input to output shaft
though friction material. Positive clutches are not desirable at high speed so the
friction clutches are generally used in automobile application.
METHODOLOGY
Hand lay-up is the simplest and oldest open molding method of the
composite fabrication processes. It is a low volume, labor intensive method suited
especially for large components, such as boat hulls. polypropylene or other
reinforcing mat or woven fabric or roving is positioned manually in the open mold,
and resin is poured, brushed, or sprayed over and into the glass plies. Entrapped air
is removed manually with squeegees or rollers to complete the laminates structure.
Room temperature curing polyesters and epoxies are the most commonly used
matrix resins. Curing is initiated by a catalyst in the resin system, which hardens
the fiber reinforced resin composite without external heat. For a high quality part
surface, a pigmented gel coat is first applied to the mold surface.
The most basic fabrication method for thermoset composites is hand layup,
which typically consists of laying dry fabric layers, or “plies,” or prepare plies, by
hand onto a tool to form a laminate stack. Resin is applied to the dry plies after
layup is complete (e.g., by means of resin infusion). In a variation known as wet
layup, each ply is coated with resin and “debulked” or compacted after it is placed.
EXPERIMENTATION
In this work experimental analysis was carried out to study the tensile
behavior of nylon/glass hybrid natural composite. Three different types of
polypropylene composites were fabricated by varying the fiber volume.
SPECIMEN PREPARATION
TESTS MADE
Tensile
Compression
Hardness