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Sharpy's lines
Perosteocytic space
8) An osteoid is:
Macrophage
10) Mark the Wrong contrast of the followings:
Endochondrial ossification
Remodelling of bone
15) The premature bone cell that laydown bone tissue is:
Osteoblast
Pinea of ear
Perichondrium
Hyaline cartilage
Apppositional growth
31) The type of collagen fiber in fibrocatrilage and bone matrices is:
Collagen type 1
Articular cartilage
Perichondrium
37) Elastic and hyaline cartilages share the following features EXCEPT:
38) The sense organ most closely associated with stretch reflexes (e.g.,
knee jerk) is the:
Muscle spindle
Axolemma
42) In the peripheral nervous system, the myelin sheat is formed by:
Multiple sclerosis
Astrocyte
45) The glial cell that acts as phagocyte in the CNS is:
Microglia
Ependymal cell
49) The glia cell that does not developed from nervous origin:
Microgli
50) The parts of the neuron that has rough endoplasmic reticulum are:
a) Cell body
b) Axon
c) dendrites
d) All except axons
a) Multipolar neurons
b) Bipolar neurons
c) Unipolar
a) Golgi apparatus
b) Mitochondria
c) neurofibrils
d) Nissl bodies (RER)
53) What is common features between smooth muscle and red type of
skeletal muscle?
2 of the listed
a) Cap-Z and tropomodulin ☺
b) Nebulin ☺
55) Microtubule act as a structural functional element in:
a) Neurons
b) Skeletal muscle cells
c) Smooth muscles cells
a) Continuos type
b) Saltatory conduction
Mitochondria.<br/>(C)Nissl's granules
a) Myosin
b) Actin
c) Titin
a) Alfa actinin
b) Myomesin
c) M-protein
65) Intermediate filaments that hold the myofibrils In-register with each
other by:
d) Muscle spindle
68) Cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle fibers share the following
characteristics EXCEPT:
a) Smooth muscle
b) Cardiac muscles
c) Skeletal muscles
Cartilage
1. In cartialge, the extra cellular matrix is:
A. Surround chondrogenic cells.
B. Rich in glycosaminoglycan.
C. In hyaline cartilages it is rich in elastic fibers.
D. All of the listed.
E. Only found in hyaline cartilage.
3. If injury occurred to central portion of knee menisci (cartilage plate), what is the
expected response :
A. Complete regeneration and repair
B. Replacement of damage part by fibrotic tissue.
C. Appearance of zone of hypertrophy.
D. Appearance of zone of proliferation.
E. Non of the listed.
4. All types of cartilages share the following features EXCEPT:
A. Fibrocytes as main cells.
B. Collagen fibers within extracelullar matrix.
C. Perichondrium.
D. Lacunae containing chondrocytes.
E. No blood vessels.
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11. The main structural difference between fibrocartilage and elastic cartilage is/are:
A. Fibrocartilage has elastic fibers within its matrix.
B. Elastic cartilage has perichondrium.
C. Fibrocartilage is present at articular discs.
D. All of the listed.
E. Chonrdocytes in Fibrocartilage are arranged in rows.
12. The type of collagen fiber in fibrocatrilage and bone matrices is:
A. Collagen type II
B. Collagen type I
C. Collagen type IV.
D. Collagen type VII
E. Collagen type IX
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22. If injury occurred to peripheral portion of knee menisci (cartilage plate), what is the
expected response
B.
B. Replacement of damage part by fibrotic tissue.
C. Appearance of zone of hypertrophy.
D. Appearance of zone of proliferation.
E. Possible Appositional growth and repair
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Key Answers:-
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.E
11.E 12.B 13.D 14.E 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.D
21.B 22.E 23.D
Bones
1. What cartilage and bones DO NOT have in common:
A. Both derivative of connective tissue origin.
B. Both have similar architecture.
C. Both undergo continous remodelling
D. Both provide support to the body.
E. Both their cells are placed within lacunae.
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11. in an epiphyseal growth plate the fourth layer from above is:
A. Resting zone.
B. Hypertrophic zone.
C. Proliferative zone.
D. Ossified zone.
E. Proliferative zone.
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13. The structure that binds periosteum to the underlying bone is:
A. Sharpey's fibers.
B. Volksman canal.
C. Endosteum.
D. Haversian canal.
E. All of the listed
14. The cell which is not involved in ground substance production is:
A. Osteoblast.
B. Osteoclast..
C. Chondroblast
D. Fibroblast.
E. All of the listed
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17. The premature bone cell that laydown bone tissue is:
A. Mesenchymal cells.
B. Osteoclast
C. Osteocyte.
D. Osteoblast.
E. Chonrdoblast.
18. The bone cell which is large, multinucleated and presents ruffled border is:
A. Osteoblast.
B. Osteoclast
C. Osteocyte.
D. Fibroblast.
E. Chonrdoblast.
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25. Osteoclasts:
A. in mature compact bone most of the individual lamellae form concentric rings around
a central Haversian canal
B. Haversian canals typically run parallel to the surface and along the long axis of the
bone
C. a Haversian canal generally contains one or two capillaries and some nerve fibers
D. Volkmann's canals, establish connections of the Haversian canals with the inner and
outer surfaces of the bone
E. an Osteon is a mineralized compact bone
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A. collagen fibers make about 90% of the organic substances of bone matrix
B. collagen type I is the dominant collagen form in bone
C. the hardness of then matrix is due to its content of inorganic salts
D. hydroxyapatite makes about 75% of the dry weight of bone
E. endosteal lamellae are present underneath the periosteum surface of the bone
31. Regarding bone tissue all the followings are correct except:
32. Regarding bone tissues all the followings are correct except:
B. reorganization and growth, woven bone will, in time, be replaced by lamellar bone
C. most bones are formed by the transformation of cartilage '' bone models ''
A. Bone Matrix
B. Periosteocytic space
C. Volksman Canal
D. Lacunae
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A. Macrophages.
B. Osteoprogenitor cells
C. Mesenchymal cells
D. Chondroblasts
A. Intramembraneous ossification
B. Apposotional growth of bones
C. Intersitial growth of cartilage
D. Endochondral ossification
A. Sternum
B. Flat bones
C. Endo of long bones
D. End of short bones
E. Teeth sockets.
F. All except teeth socket
A. Bone remodelling
B. Bone maturation
C. Bone growth
D. Endochondral ossification
A. Osteoproteegrin
B. M-CSF
C. RANKL
D. All of the following
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A. Sialoprotein
B. Osteopontin
C. Osteocalcin
D. PTH
E. Calcitonin
Key Answers:-
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.E 7.E 8.D 9.E 10.B
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.E 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25,D 26.C 27.B 28.E 29.E 30.E
31.C 32.E 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.C
41.C
Muscle Tissue
1. The following statements concerning the smooth muscle cells are correct EXCEPT:
A. They are fusiform in shape.
B. Each cell has a single, centrally located nucleus.
C. T– tubules are found at the level of the Z–line
D. Bundles of myofilaments crisscross obliquely through the cell, forming a latticelike
network.
E. Myosin interacts with actin only when its light chain is phosphorylated.
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3. The basic tissue which is made of spindle shape cells with central oval nuclei arranged in
layers is:
A. Skeletal muscle.
B. Cardiac muscle.
C. Dense regular connective tissue.
D. Smooth muscle.
E. All of the listed.
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7. The following statements concerning skeletal muscle cells are correct EXCEPT:
A. The flat nuclei are usually found at the periphery of the cell.
B. Multinucliation of cells are resulted from the fusion of the mononucleaed myoblasts.
C. In most instances, individual muscle cells do not extend from one end of a muscle to
the other.
D. Capillaries form a network that runs between and parallel to the muscle fibers.
E. The connective tissue around each muscle fiber is called the perimysium.
8. The following statements concerning the myofibrils of the skeletal muscles are correct
EXCEPT:
A. They are long cylindrical filamentous bundle that fill the sarcoplasm.
B. They consist of an end-to-end chainlike arrangement of sarcomeres.
C. They run parallel to the long axis of the muscle fibers.
D. They contain thick and thin filaments,that lie obliquely, at right angle to their long
axis
E. The in-register arrangement of myosin and actin filaments within sarcomers exhibit
transverse striations.
9. In the cardiac muscle T–tubules are found at the level of the:
A. A – band.
B. H–band.
C. M–line.
D. A–I junction.
E. Z–line.
10. Thin filament of skeletal muscle is made of:
A. Tubulin.
B. Troponin.
C. Tropomyosin.
D. Actin.
E. All except tubulin.
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12. During muscle contraction, one of the following does not occur in the sarcomere:
A. Z-lines become closer.
B. I-band become shorter.
C. M-band become shorter.
D. A-band become shorter
E. The muscle sarcomeres become shorter
13. Which of the following structures maintain the integrity of myosin bands:
A. M-line.
B. Z line.
C. H-band.
D. Actin filament.
E. All of the listed.
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28. the most common feature between red skeletal fibers and smooth muscle is:
A. Length
B. They are both striated
C. They both have sarcoplasmic reticulum
D. Similar contractile property
E. They are both branched
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Key Answer:
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.E 8.D 9.E 10.D
11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.E 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.d 35.D
Nervous tissue
1. Defective myelination results in a clinical disoreder called:
A. Schizophrenia
B. Depressive disorder
C. Parkinson's.
D.
D. Huntington's chorea
E. Multiple sclerosis
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6. A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system is called a:
A. Nerve
B. Commissure
C. Nucleus
D. Column
E. Ganglion
8. Purkinje cells (neurons with large cell bodies and densely-branched, flattened dendritic
trees) are characteristic of the:
A. Retina.
B. Cerebral cortex.
C. Ventral horn of spinal cord
D. Cerebellar cortex (Cerebrum)
E. Dorsal horn of spinal cord.
9. The part neuron which does not has rough endoplasmic reticulum is:
A. Cytoplasm.
B. Axon
C. Dendrites.
D. Perikaryon.
E. All of the listed.
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12. The parts of the neuron that has rough endoplasmic reticulum are:
A. Cytoplasm.
B. Perikaryon.
C. All except axons.
D. Axon.
E. Dendrites.
13. In the peripheral nervous system, the myelin sheet is formed by:
A. Cytoplasm and plasma membrane of oligodendrocytes.
B. Cytoplasm and plasma membrane of Schwan cells.
C. Cytoplasm of Schwan cells.
D. Plasma membrane of Schwan cells.
E. Plasma membrane of Oligodendrocytes.
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14. Structurally the sites responsible for action potential initiation and salutatory conduction
in the neurons are:
A. Dendrites and Axon hillock.
B. Dendrites and Nodes of Ranvier.
C. Dendrites and myelin sheat.
D. Myelin sheat and nodes of Ranvier.
E. Axon hillock and nodes of Ranvier.
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18. The glia cell that does not developed from nervous origin:
A. Schwaan cell.
B. Oligodendrocyte.
C. Astrocyte.
D. Microglia
E. Ependymal cells.
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24. The glial cell that acts as phagocyte in the CNS is:
A. Oilgodendrocyte.
B. Schwan cell.
C. Multipolar neuron.
D. Astrocyte.
E. Microglia.
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26. Structurally the sites responsible for action potential initiation and salutatory conduction
in the neurons are:
A. Dendrites and Axon hillock.
B. Dendrites and Nodes of Ranvier.
C. Axon hillock and nodes of Ranvier.
D. Myelin sheet and nodes of Ranvier.
E. Dendrites and myelin sheet.
Key Answer:
1.E 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.E 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.E 15.C 16.A 17.E 18.D 19.D 20.E
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.E 25.D 26.C 27.C
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.
The glial cell that filters cerebrospinal fluid (CSF):
Microglia
Astrocyte.
Oilgodendrocyte.
Schwan cell.
*Ependymal cell.
osteoid is *
*Osteocytes in lacuna within organic part of the bone matrix
Osteocytes in lacunae within the inorganic part of bone matrix
Osteoblasts within the organic part of bone matrix
Osteoblasts within the inorganic part of the bone matrix
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الزبدة اعرفولي انه كل عظام جسمنا تعتبر, بغض النظر عن الخيارات
secondary , ما يخعدكم بالخيارات
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كل مرة جوابه شكل مرة, و السؤال اجا اكثر من مرة, ركزولي ع وين موجودepiglottis و مرة
Pinea of the ear , لهيك ال يخدعكم بالخيارات
All types of cartilages share which of the following the following features *
Perichondrium
blood vessels
Perichondrium
Fibrocytes as main cells.
*Chondrocytes within lacunae
The sense organ most closely associated with stretch reflexes is the: *
*Muscle spindle
Sarcomere
Muscle fiber
Epimysium