Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Tarea No._3
Presentada por:
Fecha 22/agosto/2018
I. Responda las siguientes preguntas de reflexión:
a) Escriba la fórmula del factor (F/A)i,n
F / A=[(1+i)❑n−1]/i
Datos: Solución:
n= 50 ^
( F /P) 0 % , 50=(1+0 %)❑❑ ❑50
i= 0% ^
( F /P) 0 % , 50=(1)❑❑❑50
( F /P) 0 % , 50=¿1
Esto quiere decir que si ies igual a 0%, no importa cuánto sea el valor de n,
( F /P) siempre será igual a 1.
1. ¿Cuánto dinero puede usted gastar ahora para evitar tener que
gastar $20,000 dentro de 10 años? Asuma que la tasa de interés
relevante para usted es del 12% anual compuesto?
Datos F= $20,000
N= 10 años
I= 12% anual compuesto Fórmula
P=? (p es nuestra incógnita dado P = F (1+ i) - n
que deseamos conocer cuánto P = $20,000 (1 + 0.12) -10
dinero puedo gastar ahora) P = $6,439.46
2. Use una hoja de cálculo Excel para calcular el valor futuro en el año
5 de una serie de 5 pagos de $1,000, comenzando en n=1 y para una
tasa de interés del 8% de interés compuesto. (debe de presentar una
toma de pantalla de sus cálculos similar a esta)’
0 $1,000,000 0 $1,000,000
1 0 $90,000 $1,000,000
2 0 $90,000 $1,000,000
3 0 $90,000 $1,000,000
4 0 $1,090,000 0
Datos
P = $1,000,000
i = 0.09
n = 4 años
I = $1,000,000*0.09*4
I = $360,000
I mensual = I / 4
Fórmulas
I mensual = $360,000 / 4
I = P*i*n
I mensual = $90, 000
P= $15,000
i=
√ 15000
-1
n= 20 i = 0.21185
F
n
log(
)
b) F= P(1+i) Entonces, n = P
log(1+i)
35 0000
log( )
F= $350,000 n= 15000
log(1+0.21185)
1.367976785
i= 0.21185 n=
0.08345033905
p= $15,000
n ≈ 16.4 años
Solución:
El valor futuro en n=6, es:
VF= -100,000+(6-1)*(-5000)
VF= -$75,000
Ag= G{{[(1+i)^n-1}/[i*(1+i)^n]-n*(1+i)^n}*(1/i)}*[i*(1+i)^n]/[(1+i)^n-
1]
Ag=-5000{{[(1+0.1)^6-1}/[i*(1+0.1)^6]-
6*(1+0.1)^6}*(1/0.1)}*[0.1*(1+0.1)^6]/[(1+0.1)^6-1]
Ag=-5000{{0.7716/0.1772-3.3863}*10}*0.1772/0.772
Ag=-11,104.84
Ag=-11,104.84
A= -100,000
AE = -100,000 + (-11,104.84)
AE = - $ 111,104.84
Fórmula
Intereses = 0.08*balance anterior
Balance = intereses + depósito anterior + balance anterior
Años Depósitos Intereses Balance
0 400,000 0 400,000
n 4,000,000
CASE STUDY:
Background
During the last week, Sundara has read about different situations that
involve money, interest rate, and different amounts of time. She has
gotten interested in the major effects that time and interest rates have
on the amount of money necessary to do things and the significant
growth in the amount of money when a large number of years are
considered. In all cases, the interest focuses on the amount of money
at the end of the time period.
Information
The four situations are described here.
A. Manhattan Island was purchased in 1626 for $24. After 385 years in
2011, at 6% per year compounded interest, the current value must be
very large.
B. At the age of 22, if she saved only $2000 per year for the next 10
years (starting next year) and made a return of 6% per year, by
today’s standards, she would have accumulated a nice sum at the age
of 70.
C. A corporation invested $2 million in developing and marketing a
new product in 1945 (just after World War II, this was a lot of money)
and has made a steady net cash flow of $300,000 per year for some 65
years. Sundara estimated the annual rate of return must be quite
good, especially given that she is lucky to earn 4% per year on her
own investments these days.
D. A friend who is not good with money, went to a pawn shop and
borrowed $200 for one week and paid $30 in interest. Sundara
thought this might be a pretty good deal, in case she ever ran low on
cash. However, she did not know whether the interest was simple or
compounded monthly, and how much may be owed were this loan not
paid off for 1 year.
Solución
1.
2.
A. Inicio: $24
Final: F=24(1.06)^385=$132 millones
C. Inicio: $2 millones
Final: 300,000(65)=$19.5 millones en 65 a;os
F65= 300,000(F/A,15%,65) = $17.6 billones (equivalente)
D. Interes simple
Inicio: $200
Final: (0.15)(12)(200)+200=$1760
Interes compuesto
Inicio: $200
Final: 200(1.15)^52=$286,627
Interes simple
Inicio: $70,000
Final: $70,000 (0.24)(30) = $504,000
Cantidad de dinero que le debe al banco por el retraso de este año, año 22
F=?
F = $70,000 [(1+0.24)^22 -1] / 0.24]
F = $32,833,942
F / A=[(1+i)❑n−1]/i