Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Surveys
Sugar Land, TX
1 Introduction 17
1.1 How To Use Your Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2 Summary 19
2.1 Core Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2 Annual and Monthly Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3 Where Students Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4 When Students Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.5 Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.6 Protective Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3 Graphics 22
3.1 Frequency of Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.1 Annual Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.2 30-Day Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.2 Perception of Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.3 Perception of Parental Disapproval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.4 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3.5 Average Age of Onset of Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3.6 Student Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
3.7 Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
3.8 Where Do You Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
3.9 When Do You Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
3.10 Drug Use by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
3.11 Risk and Protective Factors – Cross Tabulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
3.11.1 Attend Church or Synagogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
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3.11.2 Take Part in Community Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
3.11.3 Make Good Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
3.11.4 Take Part in Sports Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
3.11.5 Take Part in School Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
3.11.6 Get Into Trouble at School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
3.11.7 Teachers Talk About Dangers of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
3.11.8 Parents Talk About Dangers of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
3.11.9 Parents Set Clear Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
3.11.10Parents Punish for Breaking Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
3.12 Safety and Health – Cross Tabulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
3.13 Carrying a Gun to School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
3.14 Involvement in Gangs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
3.15 Thinking About Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
3.16 Being Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
3.17 Threatening/Harmful Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
3.18 Trouble with Police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
3.19 Personal Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
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5.2 Gateway Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
5.2.1 Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
5.2.2 Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
5.2.3 Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
5.3 Other Illicit Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
5.3.1 Cocaine, Uppers, and Downers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
5.3.2 Inhalants, Hallucinogens, Heroin, and Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
5.4 The Media and Data Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
5.4.1 Community Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
5.4.2 The Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
5.4.3 Presentations to School/Community Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
5.4.4 Sample Press Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
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List of Tables
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4.8 What is the educational level of your father? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
4.9 What is the educational level of your mother? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
4.10 Do you make good grades? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4.11 Do you get into trouble at school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4.12 Do you take part in school sports teams? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4.13 Do you take part in school activities such as band, clubs, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4.14 Do you take part in community activities such as scouts, rec. teams, youth clubs, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4.15 Do you attend church, synagogue, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4.16 Do your parents talk with you about the problems of tobacco, alcohol and drug use? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4.17 Do your teachers talk with you about the problems of tobacco, alcohol and drug use? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4.18 Have you skipped school without your parents’ permission in the past year? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4.19 Does your school set clear rules on using drugs at school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
4.20 Does your school set clear rules on bullying or threatening other students at school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
4.21 Do your parents set clear rules for you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
4.22 Do your parents punish you when you break the rules? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
4.23 Have you been in trouble with the police? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
4.24 Do you take part in gang activities? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
4.25 Have you thought about committing suicide? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
4.26 Do you have an adult, other than your parent or guardian, that you talk to about problems? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
4.27 Do your friends use tobacco (cigarettes, etc.)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
4.28 Do your friends use alcohol (beer, liquor, etc.)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
4.29 Do your friends use marijuana (pot, hash, etc.)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
4.30 Do your friends use other illicit drugs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
4.31 Have you had 5 or more glasses of beer, coolers, breezers or liquor within a few hours? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
4.32 Have you driven a car after or while drinking alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
4.33 Does your school ask any students to take a drug test? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
4.34 Does your school have a Student Assistance Program(SAP)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
4.35 Does your school have a school security (police) officer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
4.36 Does your school security(police) officer help keep your school safe? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
4.37 Do you think that you are overweight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
4.38 Has a doctor told you that you are overweight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
4.39 Have you bought or sold drugs AT school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
4.40 Have you bought or sold drugs when NOT at school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
4.41 Have you carried a gun for protection or as a weapon when NOT at school in the past year? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
4.42 Do you feel that using cigarettes is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
4.43 Do you feel that using smokeless tobacco is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
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4.44 Do you feel that using cigars is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
4.45 Do you feel that using beer is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
4.46 Do you feel that using coolers, breezers, etc. is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
4.47 Do you feel that using liquor is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
4.48 Do you feel that using marijuana is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
4.49 Do you feel that using cocaine is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
4.50 Do you feel that using uppers is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
4.51 Do you feel that using downers is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
4.52 Do you feel that using inhalants is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
4.53 Do you feel that using hallucinogens is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
4.54 Do you feel that using heroin is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
4.55 Do you feel that using anabolic steroids is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
4.56 Do you feel that using ecstasy is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
4.57 Do you feel that using OxyContin is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
4.58 Do you feel that using crystal meth is harmful to your health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
4.59 Within the past year how often have you smoked cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
4.60 Within the past year how often have you used smokeless tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
4.61 Within the past year how often have you smoked cigars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
4.62 Within the past year how often have you drunk beer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
4.63 Within the past year how often have you drunk coolers, breezers, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
4.64 Within the past year how often have you drunk liquor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
4.65 Within the past year how often have you smoked marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
4.66 Within the past year how often have you used cocaine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
4.67 Within the past year how often have you used uppers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
4.68 Within the past year how often have you used downers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
4.69 Within the past year how often have you used inhalants? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
4.70 Within the past year how often have you used hallucinogens? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
4.71 Within the past year how often have you used heroin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
4.72 Within the past year how often have you used anabolic steroids? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
4.73 Within the past year how often have you used ecstasy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
4.74 Within the past year how often have you used OxyContin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
4.75 Within the past year how often have you used crystal meth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
4.76 Within the past year how often have you used any tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
4.77 Within the past year how often have you used any alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
4.78 Within the past year how often have you used any illicit drug? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
4.79 At what age did you first smoke cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
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4.80 At what age did you first use smokeless tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
4.81 At what age did you first smoke cigars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
4.82 At what age did you first drink beer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
4.83 At what age did you first drink coolers, breezers, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
4.84 At what age did you first drink liquor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
4.85 At what age did you first smoke marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
4.86 At what age did you first use cocaine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
4.87 At what age did you first use uppers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
4.88 At what age did you first use downers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
4.89 At what age did you first use inhalants? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
4.90 At what age did you first use hallucinogens? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
4.91 At what age did you first use heroin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
4.92 At what age did you first use anabolic steroids? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
4.93 At what age did you first use ecstasy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
4.94 At what age did you first use OxyContin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
4.95 At what age did you first use crystal meth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
4.96 Where do you usually smoke cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
4.97 Where do you usually use smokeless tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
4.98 Where do you usually smoke cigars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
4.99 Where do you usually drink beer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
4.100 Where do you usually drink coolers, breezers, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
4.101 Where do you usually drink liquor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
4.102 Where do you usually smoke marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
4.103 Where do you usually use cocaine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
4.104 Where do you usually use crystal meth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
4.105 When do you usually smoke cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
4.106 When do you usually use smokeless tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
4.107 When do you usually smoke cigars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
4.108 When do you usually drink beer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
4.109 When do you usually drink coolers, breezers, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
4.110 When do you usually drink liquor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
4.111 When do you usually smoke marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
4.112 When do you usually use cocaine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
4.113 When do you usually use crystal meth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
4.114 In my school, I feel safe in the classroom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
4.115 In my school, I feel safe in the cafeteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
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4.116 In my school, I feel safe in the halls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
4.117 In my school, I feel safe in the bathroom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
4.118 In my school, I feel safe in the gym. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
4.119 In my school, I feel safe on the school bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
4.120 In my school, I feel safe at school events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
4.121 In my school, I feel safe on the playground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
4.122 In my school, I feel safe in the parking lot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
4.123 Carried a handgun? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
4.124 Carried a knife, club or other weapon? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
4.125 Threatened a student with a handgun, knife or club? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
4.126 Threatened to hurt a student by hitting, slapping or kicking? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
4.127 Hurt a student by using a handgun, knife or club? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
4.128 Hurt a student by hitting, slapping or kicking? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
4.129 Been threatened with a handgun, knife or club by a student? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
4.130 Had a student threaten to hit, slap or kick you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
4.131 Been afraid a student may hurt you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
4.132 Been hurt by a student using a handgun, knife or club? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
4.133 Been hurt by a student who hit, slapped or kicked you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
4.134 Been helped by a school security (police) officer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
4.135 Been in trouble with a school security (police) officer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
4.136 How easy is it to get cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
4.137 How easy is it to get smokeless tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
4.138 How easy is it to get cigars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
4.139 How easy is it to get beer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
4.140 How easy is it to get coolers, breezers, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
4.141 How easy is it to get liquor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
4.142 How easy is it to get marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
4.143 How easy is it to get cocaine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
4.144 How easy is it to get uppers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
4.145 How easy is it to get downers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
4.146 How easy is it to get inhalants? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
4.147 How easy is it to get hallucinogens? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
4.148 How easy is it to get heroin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
4.149 How easy is it to get anabolic steroids? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
4.150 How easy is it to get ecstasy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
4.151 How easy is it to get OxyContin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
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4.152 How easy is it to get crystal meth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
4.153 How easy is it to get a handgun? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
4.154 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
4.155 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
4.156 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
4.157 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use other illicit drugs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
4.158 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to fight with a student? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
4.159 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to carry a weapon to school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
4.160 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to threaten a student? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
4.161 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to join a gang? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
4.162 How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to make bad grades? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
4.163 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
4.164 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
4.165 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
4.166 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use other illicit drugs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
4.167 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to fight with a student? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
4.168 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to carry a weapon to school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
4.169 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to threaten a student? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
4.170 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to join a gang? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
4.171 How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to make bad grades? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
4.172 Frequency of use of cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
4.173 Frequency of use of smokeless tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
4.174 Frequency of use of cigars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
4.175 Frequency of use of beer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
4.176 Frequency of use of coolers, breezers, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
4.177 Frequency of use of liquor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
4.178 Frequency of use of marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
4.179 Frequency of use of cocaine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
4.180 Frequency of use of uppers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
4.181 Frequency of use of downers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
4.182 Frequency of use of inhalants? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
4.183 Frequency of use of hallucinogens? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
4.184 Frequency of use of heroin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
4.185 Frequency of use of anabolic steroids? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
4.186 Frequency of use of ecstasy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
4.187 Frequency of use of OxyContin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
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4.188 Frequency of use of crystal meth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
4.189 Frequency of use of any tobacco? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
4.190 Frequency of use of any alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
4.191 Frequency of use of any illicit drug? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
11
List of Figures
3.1 Annual Use of Any Tobacco, Any Alcohol and Any Illicit Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2 Annual Use of Cigarettes, Smokeless Tobacco and Cigars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3 Annual Use of Beer, Coolers and Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.4 Annual Use of Marijuana, Cocaine, Uppers and Downers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.5 Annual Use of Inhalants, Hallucinogens, Heroin and Anabolic Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.6 Annual Use of Ecstasy, OxyContin and Crystal Meth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.7 30-Day Use of Any Tobacco, Any Alcohol and Any Illicit Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.8 30-Day Use of Cigarettes, Smokeless Tobacco and Cigars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.9 30-Day Use of Beer, Coolers and Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.10 30-Day Use of Marijuana, Cocaine, Uppers and Downers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.11 30-Day Use of Inhalants, Hallucinogens, Heroin and Anabolic Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.12 30-Day Use of Ecstasy, OxyContin and Crystal Meth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.13 Perception of Risk – Any Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.14 Perception of Risk – Any Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.15 Perception of Risk – Any Illicit Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.16 Perception of Risk – Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.17 Perception of Risk – Smokeless Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.18 Perception of Risk – Cigars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.19 Perception of Risk – Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.20 Perception of Risk – Coolers, Breezers, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.21 Perception of Risk – Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.22 Perception of Risk – Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.23 Perception of Risk – Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3.24 Perception of Risk – Uppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.25 Perception of Risk – Downers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.26 Perception of Risk – Inhalants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
12
3.27 Perception of Risk – Hallucinogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.28 Perception of Risk – Heroin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.29 Perception of Risk – Anabolic Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.30 Perception of Risk – Ecstasy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.31 Perception of Risk – OxyContin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3.32 Perception of Risk – Crystal Meth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.33 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Use Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.34 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Use Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.35 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Use Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.36 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Use Other Illicit Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.37 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Fight With A Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.38 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Carry A Weapon To School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3.39 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Threaten A Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.40 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Join A Gang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.41 Perception of Parental Disapproval – Make Bad Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.42 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Use Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
3.43 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Use Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
3.44 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Use Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3.45 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Use Other Illicit Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
3.46 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Fight With A Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.47 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Carry A Weapon To School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.48 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Threaten A Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.49 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Join A Gang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.50 Perception of Friends’ Disapproval – Make Bad Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
3.51 Average Age of Onset of Use of Any Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
3.52 Average Age of Onset of Use of Any Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3.53 Average Age of Onset of Use of Any Illicit Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
3.54 Average Age of Onset of Use of Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3.55 Average Age of Onset of Use of Smokeless Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
3.56 Average Age of Onset of Use of Cigars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3.57 Average Age of Onset of Use of Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
3.58 Average Age of Onset of Use of Coolers, Breezers, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
3.59 Average Age of Onset of Use of Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
3.60 Average Age of Onset of Use of Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
3.61 Average Age of Onset of Use of Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
3.62 Average Age of Onset of Use of Uppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
13
3.63 Average Age of Onset of Use of Downers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.64 Average Age of Onset of Use of Inhalants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
3.65 Average Age of Onset of Use of Hallucinogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
3.66 Average Age of Onset of Use of Heroin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
3.67 Average Age of Onset of Use of Anabolic Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
3.68 Average Age of Onset of Use of Ecstasy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
3.69 Average Age of Onset of Use of OxyContin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
3.70 Average Age of Onset of Use of Crystal Meth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
3.71 Attend Church or Synagogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
3.72 Take Part in Community Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
3.73 Make Good Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
3.74 Take Part in Sports Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
3.75 Take Part in School Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
3.76 Get in Trouble at School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.77 Teachers Talk About the Dangers of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
3.78 Parents Talk About the Dangers of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
3.79 Parents Set Clear Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
3.80 Parents Punish for Breaking Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
3.81 Availability – Any Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
3.82 Availability – Any Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
3.83 Availability – Any Illicit Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
3.84 Availability – Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
3.85 Availability – Smokeless Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
3.86 Availability – Cigars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
3.87 Availability – Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
3.88 Availability – Coolers, Breezers, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
3.89 Availability – Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
3.90 Availability – Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
3.91 Availability – Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
3.92 Availability – Uppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
3.93 Availability – Downers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3.94 Availability – Inhalants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
3.95 Availability – Hallucinogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
3.96 Availability – Heroin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
3.97 Availability – Anabolic Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
3.98 Availability – Ecstasy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
14
3.99 Availability – OxyContin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
3.100 Availability – Crystal Meth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
3.101 Where Do You Use Any Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
3.102 Where Do You Use Any Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
3.103 Where Do You Use Any Illicit Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
3.104 Where Do You Use Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
3.105 Where Do You Use Smokeless Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
3.106 Where Do You Use Cigars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3.107 Where Do You Use Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
3.108 Where Do You Use Coolers, Breezers, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
3.109 Where Do You Use Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
3.110 Where Do You Use Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
3.111 Where Do You Use Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
3.112 Where Do You Use Crystal Meth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
3.113 When Do You Use Any Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
3.114 When Do You Use Any Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
3.115 When Do You Use Any Illicit Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
3.116 When Do You Use Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
3.117 When Do You Use Smokeless Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
3.118 When Do You Use Cigars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
3.119 When Do You Use Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
3.120 When Do You Use Coolers, Breezers, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
3.121 When Do You Use Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
3.122 When Do You Use Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
3.123 When Do You Use Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
3.124 When Do You Use Crystal Meth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
3.125 Use of Any Tobacco by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
3.126 Use of Any Alcohol by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
3.127 Use of Any Illicit Drug by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
3.128 Use of Cigarettes by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
3.129 Use of Smokeless Tobacco by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
3.130 Use of Cigars by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
3.131 Use of Beer by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
3.132 Use of Coolers, Breezers, etc. by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
3.133 Use of Liquor by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
3.134 Use of Marijuana by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
15
3.135 Use of Cocaine by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
3.136 Use of Uppers by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
3.137 Use of Downers by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
3.138 Use of Inhalants by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
3.139 Use of Hallucinogens by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
3.140 Use of Heroin by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
3.141 Use of Anabolic Steroids by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
3.142 Use of Ecstasy by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
3.143 Use of OxyContin by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
3.144 Use of Crystal Meth by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
3.145 Attend Church or Synagogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
3.146 Take Part in Community Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
3.147 Make Good Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
3.148 Take Part in Sports Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
3.149 Take Part in School Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
3.150 Get Into Trouble at School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
3.151 Teachers Talk About Dangers of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
3.152 Parents Talk About Dangers of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
3.153 Parents Set Clear Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
3.154 Parents Punish for Breaking Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
3.155 Drug Use of Students Who Reported Carrying a Gun to School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
3.156 Drug Use of Students Who Reported Involvement in Gangs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
3.157 Drug Use of Students Who Reported Thinking About Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
3.158 Drug Use of Students Who Reported Being Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
3.159 Drug Use of Students Who Reported Threatening/Harmful Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
3.160 Drug Use of Students Who Reported Trouble with Police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
5.161 30-Day Use of Any Alcohol, Beer, Coolers and Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
5.162 Location of Any Alcohol Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
5.163 Time of Any Alcohol Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
5.164 Monthly Use of Marijuana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
5.165 Location of Marijuana Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
5.166 Time of Any Marijuana Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
5.167 Friends’ Use of Marijauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
5.168 Monthly Use of Cocaine, Uppers and Downers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
5.169 Monthly Use of Inhalants, Hallucinogens, Heroin and Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
16
Chapter 1
Introduction
This report contains the data collected in your school(s) using the Pride 1.1 How To Use Your Data
Surveys Questionnaire. The report is organized as follows:
• Meet the accountability requirements of federal and state agencies that
your programs be evidence-based.
1. A Summary that provides you with the fundamental findings in an ab-
breviated and easy to read fashion. • Establish a needs assessment to design and secure funding for new
programs.
2. Color Graphs that provide more expansive results from the survey in
pictorial fashion. • Conduct periodic performance evaluations for continuing programs.
3. A List of Tables which contains the complete findings of the survey. This • Encourage community-wide support for your programs.
section itemizes student responses by each grade level and each item
scale (for example: never, seldom, sometimes, often and a lot). • Determine why negative student behaviors occur by examining risk and
protective factors.
4. A Narrative Report which includes both text and graphic images. This
section also includes a sample news release.
Additionally, the report contains a special section entitled Drug Free Com-
munities Support Program. This section was developed to provide the data
needed to satisfy core measures required by the Drug Free Communities
Support Program, administered by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration.
17
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
The following information is for Pride Surveys internal use only.
Table 1.1: Number of Students Surveyed
Grade Grade Total Male Female
6 1100 493 524 • Data Files: us050224-244
7 1095 477 534
8 1101 519 507 • Filter:
9 860 401 394
10 872 406 396
11 919 416 416
12 885 376 421
6-8 3296 1489 1565
9-12 3536 1599 1627
Total 6832 3088 3192
We recommend that you share the findings of your survey with staff/faculty,
administration, boards of education, elected officials, parents, community or-
ganizations and the news media.
While the findings are likely to show that certain problems exist within
your student population, the overriding message will be that you are taking a
fact-based approach to understand and solve these problems
If you have questions about this report or if you wish to have information
on other Pride Surveys services and products, please contact:
Pride Surveys
c/o Janie Pitcock
160 Vanderbilt Court
Bowling Green, KY 42103
1-800-279-6361
1-270-746-9596
janie.pitcock@pridesurveys.com
Introduction 18
Chapter 2
Summary
Many federal agencies have identified certain data that are most impor- 2.1 Core Measures
tant in measuring drug use and perceptions among youth. These data are
often referred to as the Core Measures and consist of:
Table 2.1: Core Measures for All Students
Measure Tobacco Alcohol Marijuana
• Reported 30-day Use - the percentage of students who have re- 30-Day Use 9.3 17.6 8.5
ported use in the last 30 days, Perceived Risk 93.8 77.6 81.6
Parental Disapproval 93.8 84.3 95.0
• Perception of Risk - the percentage of students who reported that
Friend’s Disapproval 68.7 57.0 70.6
a drug was harmful or very harmful,
Avg. Age of First Use 13.0 12.6 13.9
• Perception of Parental Disapproval of Use - the percentage of stu-
dents who reported that their parents would feel if was Wrong or
Very Wrong to use,
for the drug categories of tobacco, alcohol and marijuana. The chapter
entitled Drug Free Communitites Support Program Core Measures will delve
into these measures in detail. This section will briefly summarize these data.
19
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Table 2.2: Percentage of Students Who Report Using Drugs Table 2.3: Where Do Students Report Using
DRUG ANNUAL MONTHLY AT AT IN A FRIENDS’
Any Tobacco 19.0 9.3 DRUG HOME SCHOOL CAR HOUSE OTHER
Cigarettes 16.3 7.9 Tobacco 7.9 1.9 6.0 10.0 9.0
Smokeless Tobacco 3.3 1.6 Alcohol 23.6 1.8 3.9 19.9 16.6
Cigars 8.9 3.4 Marijuana 4.7 1.9 4.9 9.6 7.2
Any Alcohol 43.5 17.6
Beer 28.4 11.7
Coolers, etc. 32.3 12.5
2.4 When Students Use
Liquor 27.6 12.2
Any Illicit Drug 24.8 13.3
Marijuana 15.0 8.5
Table 2.4: When Do Students Report Using
Cocaine 2.5 1.2
BEFORE DURING AFTER WEEK WEEK
Uppers 4.4 2.2
DRUG SCHOOL SCHOOL SCHOOL NIGHT END
Downers 10.4 4.3
Tobacco 2.7 1.4 6.7 5.2 13.5
Inhalants 3.6 1.5
Alcohol 1.2 1.1 5.0 7.1 33.3
Hallucinogens 1.3 0.4
Marijuana 2.4 1.4 5.0 4.6 11.2
Heroin 0.5 0.2
Steroids 0.9 0.4
Ecstasy 3.1 1.1
OxyContin 0.8 0.3
Crystal Meth 2.0 0.7
Summary 20
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Summary 21
Chapter 3
Graphics
The Location and Time of drug use graphs will be helpful in understanding
the need for a commitment to drug abuse prevention by parents and the larger
community - not just by schools. Student alcohol and other drug use occurs
most often outside the school and at times when school is not in session.
The Perceived Harm of alcohol and other drugs will assist with under-
standing how the false assumptions concerning harm are related to drug use.
When drugs are perceived as harmless, the probability of use increases.
22
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 23
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
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Source: Pride Surveys
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Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
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Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 30
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Source: Pride Surveys
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92
91
5
3
0
7
7
3
5.
5.
5.
5
4.
4.
2
4.
3.
3.
6
5
1
9
9
8
7
1.
6
1.
1.
3
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Graphics 40
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
.1
70
69
.3
67
.9
.9
64
64
.7
62
.1
61
.3
.8
26
.6
25
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24
24
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22
21
21
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3
10
1
9.
9.
0
8
8.
7.
4
6
5.
9
4.
3.
7
6
4
3
2
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
Graphics 41
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
68
.7
.6
63
62
.3
.5
.2
60
.2
59
59
58
.8
29
.4
.7
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28
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27
27
26
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23
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22
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10
0
9
4
9.
8.
9
8.
8.
7.
3
6.
5
4.
4
1
0
7
3.
3.
5
3.
3.
2.
2.
Graphics 42
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
60
.1
59
.3
.4
55
54
.9
.8
52
51
.2
49
.5
29
.8
.8
26
.6
25
.6
25
.7
24
23
.3
22
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18
17
17
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15
14
.7
.5
11
11
6
5
3
5.
5.
5.
2
0
4.
7
4.
4.
3.
Graphics 43
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
39
.9
37
.7
.0
35
.6
35
34
.7
.5
.5
33
33
33
.5
32
.8
.3
30
.0
30
30
.2
29
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27
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26
26
26
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24
24
.4
.4
23
23
8
4
9.
9.
9.
3
9
8.
4
7.
3
7.
7.
Graphics 44
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
.8
40
39
.7
36
.5
.3
35
35
.1
33
.9
.1
29
29
.2
.4
28
.0
27
27
.4
25
.3
.0
.6
24
24
23
.1
.8
.8
.4
21
20
20
20
.5
.7
.7
19
.2
18
18
.8
18
.1
17
.6
17
16
.1
.1
15
15
Graphics 45
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
52
.4
50
.7
45
.4
42
.4
39
.7
36
.6
35
.6
.4
.3
.0
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29
.5
.4
29
29
29
28
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28
28
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27
26
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24
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21
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19
.4
.4
15
14
5
9
7.
7
5
6.
2
6.
6.
6
6.
3
5.
5.
Graphics 46
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
81
.3
79
.7
73
.3
64
.4
57
.6
50
.4
48
.3
21
.5
.0
.6
19
.7
19
18
.1
17
16
.6
.1
13
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13
.4
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.3
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11
11
11
11
11
11
2
8.
1
1
7.
6.
0
4
5.
4.
4.
5
2.
Graphics 47
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
.5
.4
.2
.2
85
.0
85
85
85
85
.9
84
82
.5
12
.5
.4
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8
2
1
10
10
10
9.
9.
9.
0
0
9
4.
7
4
4
3
0
0
9
3.
3.
2.
7
2.
2.
5
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
Graphics 48
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
47
.3
46
.0
.8
44
.9
43
42
.8
37
.9
35
.6
.6
27
27
.5
.2
.1
.0
26
26
26
.1
26
.0
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25
25
24
.5
.1
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23
23
23
.7
.1
21
21
.3
11
6
8.
8.
5
7.
8
6.
1
5
6.
5.
Graphics 49
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
43
.2
41
.1
39
.7
37
.3
36
.0
33
.5
.4
30
30
.1
.1
28
28
.1
.3
27
.1
26
26
.6
.4
.0
.9
24
24
24
23
.4
.3
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.0
22
22
22
22
.1
19
.6
14
.6
13
.5
12
8
9.
2
9.
3
8.
Graphics 50
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.7
65
.2
.2
64
64
.1
62
.1
60
.6
57
.1
48
.8
.5
.2
.8
.6
23
.4
23
23
22
22
22
.9
20
.0
18
.3
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13
12
.9
.7
.0
10
10
10
7
8.
7.
7
6.
1
0
7
4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
Graphics 51
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
.2
.0
77
77
77
.0
.7
.6
75
73
73
.5
65
.7
20
.9
.3
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17
.1
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17
17
16
16
15
5
7.
6
5
6.
6
5.
5.
3
2
6
4.
4
4
4.
4.
6
6
3.
3.
3.
0
2.
2.
2.
2.
Graphics 52
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
.5
.8
87
86
85
.8
.8
83
82
.3
79
.0
74
.4
.8
15
.8
13
12
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9
10
10
9.
9.
4
3
5.
5.
9
0
9
8
3.
3
1
0
9
3.
2.
2.
4
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
Graphics 53
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
.4
.4
.8
67
.1
66
66
.0
65
65
65
.9
61
.3
.2
.8
.4
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24
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24
.6
23
23
23
22
22
9
3
8.
5
8.
4
2
7.
6
7.
7.
7.
6.
4
5.
6
4
4.
8
3.
7
3.
2.
2.
2.
Graphics 54
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
.6
78
.1
.9
76
76
.4
75
74
.7
72
.8
64
.6
20
.1
.0
18
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18
.1
16
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15
14
14
9
7.
7
6
6.
6.
2
1
8
4
2
5.
5.
4.
8
4.
4.
4.
1
3.
7
6
4
3.
2.
2.
2.
Graphics 55
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
72
.0
.9
.8
.0
71
.5
70
70
70
69
.4
62
.8
.1
21
.2
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21
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20
20
19
19
.0
18
9
7
7.
7.
7.
3
0
9
6.
2
6.
5.
5.
9
5.
4.
7
6
3.
7
3.
3
2
2.
2.
2.
Graphics 56
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.3
.7
85
.4
84
83
.9
79
.1
76
.1
70
.2
60
.0
.8
17
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15
14
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12
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11
9
10
10
10
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6
6
7.
6.
7
6
6
8
4.
4.
4.
1
7
3.
6
1
3.
3.
8
2.
2.
2.
1.
Graphics 57
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 58
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
92
.4
.6
89
88
.2
.2
84
83
.3
77
.0
71
.8
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15
14
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2
2
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3
2
0
2
5.
5.
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6
5
0
4.
4
4
3.
3.
3.
1
0
8
3.
2.
2.
1
1
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
Graphics 59
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
85
.9
77
.2
73
.7
67
.9
65
.1
57
.2
54
.8
.6
.2
19
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18
18
17
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5
10
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9
6
7.
7.
7
6
6.
5.
5.
3
2
9
5
4.
4.
3.
6
3.
2.
Graphics 60
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
.3
95
.2
93
93
.2
.3
89
88
.0
84
.2
81
7
8
9.
8.
0
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1
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6.
9
8
4
3
3.
3.
5
4
2
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3.
8
7
2.
2.
3
2.
2.
2.
0
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
Graphics 61
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
.5
.5
.2
94
.6
93
93
.4
93
92
.2
91
90
3
5
6.
5.
2
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6
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9
5
3.
3.
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3
2
0
9
8
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4
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2.
0
2.
9
2.
8
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Graphics 62
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.3
64
.1
54
.1
.2
.2
50
.7
49
49
48
.1
45
.7
.7
.6
.3
24
24
24
24
.0
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23
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22
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21
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21
20
20
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18
18
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13
6
9.
2
1
9
9
8.
8.
8.
7.
7.
9
1
6.
6.
Graphics 63
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
93
.1
.8
.8
.6
.5
.4
91
90
90
90
89
89
3
1
9
7
3
6.
6.
5.
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1
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8
6
4.
3.
5
5
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3
1
9
8
7
3
2.
2.
2.
2
2
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
5
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
Graphics 64
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
77
.7
.9
71
.5
70
.2
.1
69
69
68
.8
64
.5
21
.8
.8
19
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18
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17
17
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15
13
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2
10
5
3
9.
9
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4
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7.
7.
7
5.
5
4
1
9
8
7
4.
4.
1
4.
3.
3.
3.
3.
Graphics 65
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.3
.6
.5
.2
90
89
.8
89
.5
89
.2
87
87
87
3
8
4
8.
7.
6
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7.
7
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2
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6
7
6
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3
1
0
8
8
7
7
6
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
Graphics 66
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
58
.7
.6
57
57
.4
.9
.6
.4
56
55
55
55
.7
29
.4
.3
.3
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.9
28
28
28
28
27
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25
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12
12
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11
11
11
11
10
9
4.
6
6
3
2
1
3.
3.
3.
5
3.
3.
2.
Graphics 67
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 68
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
72
.5
61
.8
52
.0
42
.3
36
.4
33
.6
.7
29
28
.7
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.3
24
.8
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.4
23
23
22
22
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22
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21
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20
19
19
19
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17
16
.0
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15
14
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8
10
9
9.
8.
7
2
5.
5.
Graphics 69
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
69
.8
53
.7
.5
43
43
.9
38
.2
.2
33
32
.6
.3
.5
26
26
25
.7
.6
.6
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23
23
23
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.4
22
21
21
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.0
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19
19
18
18
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16
.0
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15
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13
.9
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12
11
11
8
7.
2
6.
Graphics 70
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
79
.0
68
.7
61
.2
49
.6
41
.6
36
.7
34
.7
.4
27
26
.3
24
.3
22
.8
19
.2
.1
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.2
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0
18
18
17
17
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17
17
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15
15
15
.1
.2
12
.5
11
10
0
9.
9
1
5.
5.
7
3.
Graphics 71
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
79
.2
69
.3
66
.6
57
.7
.3
54
53
.2
51
.4
.7
.5
21
20
20
.3
.5
18
17
.3
.3
15
15
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13
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12
12
12
12
12
12
11
5
9.
9
8.
7.
0
7
6.
5.
3
3.
Graphics 72
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
46
.9
38
.7
37
.2
.8
35
34
.3
.5
33
32
.9
.2
28
28
.7
.6
.4
.1
24
.7
24
24
24
23
.6
.1
.1
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22
.2
22
22
21
.6
21
20
.4
.6
18
.2
.8
17
17
.1
.9
16
.8
16
.0
15
15
15
Graphics 73
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
77
.4
67
.7
63
.7
.6
.0
.2
59
59
59
58
.0
20
.1
.8
18
.5
.4
17
.1
16
16
16
.3
.0
.8
.0
13
13
12
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12
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11
11
7
10
4
10
2
10
9.
9.
9.
2
7.
7
5.
3
4.
Graphics 74
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.7
54
.7
43
.2
41
.3
.0
34
.2
34
.6
33
32
.3
.3
26
25
.1
24
.6
.5
.7
.6
22
22
.2
.1
.1
.0
.9
21
.6
21
.3
.2
21
21
21
.0
21
20
20
20
20
20
.5
.8
18
17
.4
14
.7
.4
12
12
Graphics 75
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
69
.0
60
.2
.3
57
56
.8
.1
.6
53
53
52
.8
.7
19
.4
18
.3
.9
.8
17
17
.7
.6
16
16
.2
.5
.4
15
.3
15
.0
.0
15
14
14
.0
14
14
14
.4
.0
.9
13
12
12
11
7
3
8.
8.
3
6.
Graphics 76
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
33
.3
.2
.1
30
30
30
.0
29
.1
.7
.7
28
.1
27
27
.7
.7
27
.3
26
26
26
.3
.9
25
.4
.3
24
.8
24
24
23
.7
22
.8
.7
.7
.7
21
.1
.1
21
21
21
.0
.0
.9
21
21
21
21
20
.2
19
Not Wrong At All A Little Bit Wrong Wrong Very Wrong
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 77
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 78
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
14
.7
13
.2
13
.6
12
.9
11
.4
11
.0
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 79
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
14
.5
13
.8
12
.5
12
.7
11
.2
11
.8
10
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 80
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
14
.2
14
.4
13
.0
13
.0
12
.6
11
.8
10
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 81
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
14
.7
13
.2
13
.6
12
.0
12
.4
11
.0
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 82
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
14
.4
14
.1
14
.3
13
.6
12
.2
12
.9
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 83
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
14
.1
14
.8
13
.1
13
.3
12
.6
.4
11
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 84
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
14
.4
13
.9
12
.4
12
.6
11
.1
11
.8
10
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 85
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
14
.7
13
.1
13
.8
12
.9
11
.4
11
.9
10
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 86
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.6
14
.9
13
.4
13
.0
13
.1
12
.4
11
.0
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 87
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
14
.3
14
.6
.4
13
13
.5
12
.2
.1
12
12
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 88
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
15
.9
.8
14
14
.2
14
.3
.2
13
13
.5
12
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 89
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.3
15
.7
14
.4
.3
14
14
.5
12
.0
.9
12
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 90
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.0
15
.4
14
.9
13
.2
13
.2
12
.7
11
.0
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 91
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
.9
14
13
.0
13
.3
12
.6
11
.3
11
.7
10
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 92
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
.1
15
15
15
.1
.1
14
14
.5
.2
13
13
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 93
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
.3
14
14
.9
.8
13
13
.5
.4
13
13
.7
12
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 94
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.7
14
.0
14
.6
.5
13
.2
13
13
.5
12
.8
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 95
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
15
.9
14
.2
.2
.2
14
14
14
.5
13
.5
12
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 96
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.7
14
.0
.7
.7
14
.6
.5
.5
13
13
13
13
13
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 97
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
15
.9
14
.8
13
.5
13
.2
.1
12
12
.5
11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average Age of Onset of Use
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 98
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 99
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
44
.8
.4
43
43
.6
41
.8
38
.3
34
.4
32
.9
21
.6
.4
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20
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20
20
20
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19
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19
19
18
18
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18
17
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16
16
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14
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13
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9
6
5
4
9.
1
9.
9.
9.
9
9.
9.
5
4
8.
8.
8.
Graphics 100
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
41
.5
.2
40
40
.1
.5
37
36
.6
35
.3
22
.3
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19
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19
18
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3
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.
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7
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17
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17
16
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16
16
16
16
16
16
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14
14
14
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14
14
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7
13
.
12
6
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.
.9
11
11
11
10
7
9.
Graphics 101
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
0
.
.3
44
.9
.9
43
42
42
.3
40
.9
38
.1
37
.0
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35
.1
34
34
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.3
30
30
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28
28
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26
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25
25
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24
24
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23
23
3
8
2.
7
6
5
3
1.
1.
1.
1.
0
1.
9
8
1.
5
1.
4
0.
3
0.
2
0.
0.
0.
0.
Graphics 102
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
41
.2
39
.1
.9
.9
35
34
34
.7
33
.2
30
.0
29
.5
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26
25
.5
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24
24
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6
17
.
16
.1
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.2
15
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.6
6
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14
14
.
.8
13
13
13
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13
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12
12
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11
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4
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11
.
10
10
4
10
1
9.
9.
5
9.
8.
7.
8
6.
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 103
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.7
32
.0
32
.5
.4
30
30
.7
27
.0
.9
.9
27
26
26
.7
25
.9
24
.5
.5
.4
23
23
23
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.0
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18
18
.3
17
.0
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.7
17
.5
17
.1
16
16
16
16
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15
.7
.4
.2
14
14
.6
14
.5
.3
13
13
.8
13
.6
.4
.2
12
12
12
12
5
7.
Graphics 104
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
52
.9
48
.1
46
.8
.2
.8
37
37
.8
36
.4
.4
35
35
35
.6
.3
.2
33
33
33
.8
.5
28
28
.1
26
.3
24
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22
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20
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14
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11
11
8
8
3
5.
5.
7
5.
4.
3
9
3.
8
8
3.
6
5
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1
0
1.
1.
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 105
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
37
.9
33
.7
.5
32
32
.3
31
.3
.0
30
30
.2
.1
29
29
.8
.2
27
27
.8
25
.7
24
.3
23
.8
.2
21
21
.0
20
.2
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.7
.7
19
18
18
18
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17
17
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15
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12
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11
11
11
5
9.
4
8.
5
7.
6
6.
5
2
5.
9
5.
4.
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 106
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
.1
.8
29
29
.4
28
28
.1
.9
.7
27
.4
26
26
26
.9
.4
24
24
.8
23
.7
.6
21
21
.0
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21
20
.7
.7
.6
19
19
19
.9
.5
18
.2
18
.7
18
17
.9
.8
16
16
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16
.6
15
15
.0
.6
15
14
.2
.1
.0
.7
13
13
13
12
.1
.9
12
11
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 107
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.6
65
.3
62
.4
.7
53
52
.2
47
.7
40
.8
34
.7
.3
.3
27
27
27
.1
.8
.1
24
23
23
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21
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19
19
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17
16
16
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9
10
3
9.
5
9.
8.
8
1
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3
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1
0
7
4.
4.
4.
0
9
3.
3
3.
1
2.
0
2.
4
2.
2.
1.
Graphics 108
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.0
.9
36
35
.7
.4
32
32
.9
.3
29
.9
29
28
.0
28
.7
.5
.4
.0
26
26
26
.3
.3
.3
26
.2
25
25
25
25
.9
.7
.5
23
23
23
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22
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18
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2
12
.
.6
12
11
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10
3
9
9.
5
8.
4
8.
8.
8
6.
3
3
5.
5.
4
4
4.
4.
Graphics 109
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.7 Availability
Graphics 110
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
71
.4
.1
60
59
.8
49
.7
40
.8
.3
38
38
.5
35
.2
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27
25
.0
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19
.4
18
1
17
.
.8
16
14
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4
12
.
.2
11
10
5
8.
4
2
7
5.
5.
4.
4.
5
3
2
7
5
3.
3.
2
2
3.
1
2.
2.
4
2.
2.
2.
1.
4
1.
0.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 111
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.0
59
.5
49
.8
47
.9
43
.6
.2
39
39
.8
33
.3
29
.8
.9
27
26
.6
.4
22
.7
21
.6
20
.2
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19
19
18
.0
.0
16
15
.3
13
6
3
7.
7.
0
0
5
1
6.
6.
0
5.
2
5.
5.
9
4
3
4.
3.
8
3.
4
3.
1
2.
8
2.
2.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 112
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.0
65
.1
59
.5
51
.2
47
.9
43
.4
.0
41
.6
40
39
.0
35
.8
30
.2
26
.9
20
.6
.6
14
14
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.7
.0
12
12
12
6
0
8.
8.
1
6
5
3
2
4.
0
0
9
3.
3.
4
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3
9
1.
1.
1.
0.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 113
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Cigarettes
.3
81
.7
73
.1
63
.2
57
.9
51
.3
42
.7
39
.5
36
.3
33
.5
26
.8
24
.5
.0
19
19
.7
.2
16
.0
.6
15
14
13
. 0
10
4
4
8.
8.
6
5
0
5.
5.
3
5.
5
5
5
4.
5
3.
3.
3.
3
1
1
7
2.
4
3
2.
2.
2.
1.
6
1.
1.
0.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 114
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
83
.8
76
.0
65
.3
.7
58
57
.4
.7
42
41
.4
23
.5
21
.8
15
.7
.2
.0
13
13
.5
12
10
5
9
7.
2
6.
6
6.
8
5.
0
8
4.
4.
4
2
0
9
9
4.
3.
3.
6
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
0
1.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 115
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Cigars
.3
85
.9
79
.4
71
.8
61
.5
.1
52
52
.4
43
.8
36
.8
.3
25
25
.6
16
.8
3
.2
14
.
13
13
. 9
10
2
8
9.
8.
6
4
3
2
5
6.
3
6.
6.
6.
8
7
5.
5.
1
0
4.
4.
4.
5
1
0
4.
4.
3.
6
3.
2
3.
9
3.
2.
2.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 116
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Beer
.1
76
.2
65
.8
53
.5
45
.0
43
.0
39
.2
.9
.8
35
34
34
.3
28
.4
26
.4
.
22
.5
21
.0
20
19
.6
.6
.1
16
15
15
.3
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11
10
9
6
3
6.
6
6.
5
4
6.
9
5.
5.
5.
3
4.
6
5
4
4.
9
6
3.
3.
3.
2
2.
8
2.
2.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 117
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.6
71
.9
57
.8
47
.3
43
.8
.7
.9
36
36
35
.3
33
.1
.6
27
25
.3
.0
21
.2
20
.0
19
.6
18
17
.2
13
.3
11
7
0
9
8.
8.
7.
2
1
1
7
6.
6.
6.
0
9
5.
1
5.
4.
7
3
1
4.
0
8
3.
6
4
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 118
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Liquor
.6
80
.9
72
.8
60
.1
50
.0
41
.2
.8
38
37
.9
34
.5
31
.9
26
.9
24
.4
21
.5
6
18
.
.5
17
.8
16
15
.8
11
8
9.
2
8
3
3
8.
8.
7.
7
5
7.
7.
6.
6.
1
4
1
5.
0
5
4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
7
3.
3.
9
2.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 119
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Marijuana
.5
88
.9
80
.1
74
.9
56
.2
.8
47
46
.0
44
.9
.7
33
32
.9
30
.0
21
.4
.3
15
.4
.1
14
13
.4
13
11
9
6
8
6.
6.
3
1
9
8
5.
3
5.
0
5.
9
4.
4.
4
4.
1
4.
8
3.
7
5
3.
3.
2
1
3.
2.
6
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 120
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Cocaine
.6
89
.1
86
.0
81
.5
70
.6
66
.0
64
.5
56
.9
19
.1
14
.0
4
9
12
.
.
11
10
4
2
9
3
9.
9.
9
8.
8.
8
7.
5
6.
6
6.
1
0
6
5
5.
4
5.
5.
8
8
7
5
4.
4.
4.
4.
8
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3
7
2.
4
2.
1.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 121
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Uppers
.6
84
.2
82
.6
76
.7
64
.4
60
.7
58
.2
52
.6
26
.6
22
.6
18
.3
16
.9
.3
13
13
.4
.2
11
11
9
8.
1
4
2
7.
6
3
6.
1
1
6.
9
5
5.
5.
0
5.
5.
4.
4.
0
0
4.
8
6
5
4
3
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 122
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Downers
.5
81
.1
77
.7
72
.5
61
.6
.8
57
56
.7
50
.5
28
.9
23
.0
.2
21
20
0
.4
.
14
.2
13
.4
.7
12
11
10
3
9
9.
8.
0
7
7.
8
6.
4
4
0
9
5.
5.
5.
5.
4.
6
5
4
4
0
7
6
3.
3.
3.
3.
1
0
0
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 123
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Inhalants
.7
83
.4
76
.5
72
.6
.8
63
62
.6
59
.0
55
.2
29
.1
25
.0
.5
22
21
.6
17
.8
13
4
2
1
9.
9.
9.
9
7
7.
7.
4
3
7
4
5.
5.
1
9
4.
3
4.
4.
8
3.
7
6
4
2
3.
1
0
0
2.
2.
6
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 124
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Hallucinogens
.0
92
.0
90
.1
85
.9
74
.1
72
.8
69
.2
62
.0
15
.1
.7
11
10
9
8.
5
4
2
2
1
0
7
7
7.
7.
7.
7.
7.
7.
6.
6.
2
7
5
3
3
5.
4.
4.
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2
1
1
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8
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6
3.
9
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8
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5
2.
2.
1
1.
1.
1.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 125
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Heroin
.4
91
.5
89
.9
85
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76
.0
74
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70
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65
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1.
1.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 126
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.6
87
.1
85
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74
72
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68
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4
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1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 127
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- Ecstasy
.7
91
.0
89
.6
84
.6
73
.7
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66
66
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56
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1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 128
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Availability -- OxyContin
.9
92
.9
90
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86
.4
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76
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0
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1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 129
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.0
89
.1
85
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76
.6
74
.0
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7
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1.
1.
Don't Know Very Difficult to Get Fairly Difficult to Get Fairly Easy to Get Very Easy to Get
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 130
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 131
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.0
19
.4
.3
17
17
.2
16
.0
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 132
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.3
39
.5
32
.6
30
.0
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29
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28
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.
25
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 133
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.6
21
.5
18
.6
.3
15
15
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13
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 134
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
15
.1
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15
.6
14
14
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.0
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 135
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
8
8
2.
2.
7
2.
3
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2
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9
9
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 136
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
2
8.
9
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7
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0
0
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 137
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
29
.7
23
.7
21
.5
.0
18
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18
17
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 138
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
31
.7
23
.1
.9
22
21
.1
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21
20
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 139
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
31
.0
24
.9
21
.3
.0
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 140
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.8
20
.8
17
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15
.2
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13
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 141
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
5
3.
9
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1
1
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9
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 142
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
2
1.
1.
1
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 143
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 144
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.3
25
.3
21
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 145
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
51
.8
49
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43
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33
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 146
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.5
23
.4
22
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18
.2
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 147
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
20
.3
18
.0
15
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 148
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
0
4.
3
3.
9
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6
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 149
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
11
5
9.
4
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0
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8
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 150
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
37
.5
32
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30
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21
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0
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 151
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
42
.7
38
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34
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26
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 152
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
42
.2
38
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30
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21
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1
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8
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 153
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
22
.9
21
.0
18
.0
11
.4
10
4
3
9.
9.
9
8.
6
8.
2
7.
8
5.
3
5.
5
4.
0
4.
7
5
3.
3.
3.
3.
0
8
8
3.
2.
2.
4
3
2.
2.
0
0
2.
2.
5
1.
1
0
9
1.
1.
0.
4
3
0.
2
0.
1
0.
0.
0.
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 154
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3
4.
7
2.
7
1.
5
1.
3
1.
1
1.
9
0.
8
8
0.
0.
0.
0.
7
7
0.
0.
0.
6
6
0.
0.
5
5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
3
3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2
0.
1
1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0
0
0
0.
0.
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 155
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
8
1.
1
1
1.
1.
0
0
1.
1.
9
0.
7
7
0.
0.
6
6
6
6
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
5
5
5
5
0.
0.
0.
0.
4
4
0.
0.
3
3
3
3
3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2
2
2
2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1
1
1
1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Before School During School After School Week Night Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 156
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 157
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
43
.0
33
.6
30
.5
29
.1
26
.1
21
.7
19
.7
17
.1
15
.7
11
8
9.
0
6
7.
6.
8
3.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 158
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
.9
64
.9
62
.2
61
61
.3
54
.3
52
.5
48
.1
43
.8
.6
40
40
.7
.9
28
27
.1
21
.5
18
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 159
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
40
.9
.4
35
35
.5
34
.1
33
.8
.7
25
25
.8
24
.8
19
.6
18
.6
17
.0
16
.8
13
.3
12
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 160
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
35
.5
.1
27
27
.2
25
.2
24
.7
.1
17
17
.7
.1
13
13
.7
10
9
7.
0
8
6.
5.
4
3.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 161
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.2
10
9
7.
5
7.
8
6.
7
2.
4
2.
2.
7
1.
5
4
1.
1.
0
1.
8
0.
6
0.
2
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 162
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.6
25
.3
20
.2
17
.1
13
.2
.1
10
10
5
7.
3
6.
9
4.
1
4.
5
3.
0
3.
9
1.
3
1.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 163
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.7
50
.8
45
.3
42
.6
40
.3
32
.2
.9
30
29
.6
.4
28
28
.2
22
.6
18
.0
16
.1
12
8
9.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 164
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.1
57
.0
51
.2
.0
44
44
.7
41
.7
.6
39
39
.3
31
.1
.7
29
28
.6
19
.2
17
.1
.1
12
12
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 165
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
52
.2
.7
47
46
.2
43
.9
39
.0
33
.2
30
.6
26
.0
24
.8
21
.2
13
.9
11
0
8.
9
6.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 166
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.4
35
.2
31
.1
28
.0
27
.9
23
.6
17
.2
16
.3
.0
11
11
6
6.
0
5.
6
2.
1
2.
1
1.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 167
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
8
6.
6.
6
4.
6
3.
5
3.
5
2.
5
1.
3
1.
1
1.
0
1.
1.
6
6
0.
0.
5
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 168
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
9
9.
4
9.
5
4
6.
6.
8
5.
6
4.
6
3.
3
3.
9
2.
7
2.
3
2
2.
2.
2
1
1.
1.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 169
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
.9
15
.6
14
.3
13
.6
.5
11
11
.9
.6
10
.5
10
10
8
9.
7
8.
9
7.
4
2
7.
7.
9
5.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 170
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
6
5.
9
4.
8
8
4.
4.
6
4.
5
4.
4
4.
8
3.
1
3.
7
2.
5
2.
9
1.
3
1.
2
1.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 171
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
0
4.
1
3.
0
0
2.
2.
5
1.
1.
0
1.
9
0.
6
0.
0.
5
0.
4
0.
2
0.
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 172
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3
1.
1
1.
0
1.
7
0.
5
0.
4
0.
3
0.
0.
2
2
0.
0.
0.
0.
7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 173
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
5
2.
3
1.
2
1.
1
1.
0
1.
1.
9
0.
7
0.
5
5
0.
0.
3
0.
2
2
0.
0.
0
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 174
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
7
9.
1
6.
8
5.
4
4.
5
5
3.
3.
3
3.
2
2.
8
1.
5
4
1.
1.
8
0.
6
0.
0
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 175
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
7
2.
9
1.
2
1.
0
1.
8
0.
5
5
0.
0.
4
4
0.
0.
0.
3
0.
0
0.
6 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 176
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
8
2.
5
2.
3
2.
2
2.
1
2.
0
2.
9
1.
8
1.
7
1.
5
1.
3
1.
0
1.
5
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Male Female
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 177
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Graphics 178
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.1 Attend Church or Synagogue Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.2
32
.5
29
.2
28
.2
26
.2
19
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 179
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.2 Take Part in Community Activities Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.2
30
.6
24
.3
22
.2
20
.4
18
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 180
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.3 Make Good Grades Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.2
51
.9
42
.8
35
.8
23
.0
16
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 181
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.4 Take Part in Sports Teams Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.7
27
.3
.7
25
.9
24
.5
23
23
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 182
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.5 Take Part in School Activities Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.2
33
.2
28
.9
21
.4
.7
19
18
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 183
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.6 Get Into Trouble at School Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.5
53
.1
48
.4
34
.8
24
.6
15
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 184
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.7 Teachers Talk About Dangers of Drugs Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.3
33
.5
28
.5
21
.9
.4
17
17
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 185
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.8 Parents Talk About Dangers of Drugs Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.3
.6
30
29
.4
.5
23
22
.5
19
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 186
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.9 Parents Set Clear Rules Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.3
44
.6
.0
37
37
.3
26
.5
17
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 187
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.11.10 Parents Punish for Breaking Rules Students are grouped based on how they responded to the question and
the percent of illicit drug use in the past year is calculated for each group. For
example, if the bar for Never is at 40% this means 40% of the students who
Students could respond to this question by marking Never, Seldom, Some-
marked Never reported using an illicit drug.
times, Often or A Lot. The following table shows what percent of all students
responded Never, what percent responded Sometimes, etc.
.7
44
.6
35
.7
25
.8
20
.3
19
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
Percent of Annual Use of Any Illicit Drug
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 188
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
The following graphs and tables summarize some of the Student Information
questions in regards to drug use. These data are calculated by examining
specific subsets of your population. For example, a percentage is calculated
for students who report carrying a gun and their liquor use. This percentage
is calculated as follows:
Graphics 189
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.13 Carrying a Gun to School Drug Use of Students Who Reported Carrying a Gun to School
vs. Students Who Did Not
.0
.6
56
54
Total number who responded to this question = 6683
.6
26
Of the 225 students who reported carrying a gun to school,
.5
16
122 report using liquor (56.0%),
.5
13
.6
10
119 report using marijuana (54.6%),
7
2.
1.
Liquor Marijuana Cocaine Crystal Meth
36 report using cocaine (16.5%), Gun No Gun
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 190
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.14 Involvement in Gangs Drug Use of Students Who Reported Involvement in Gangs
vs. Students Who Did Not
.7
47
.4
43
Total number who responded to this question = 6758
.0
25
Of the 768 students who reported involvement in gangs,
.4
11
6
8.
3
6.
328 report using marijuana (43.4%),
4
1.
1.
Liquor Marijuana Cocaine Crystal Meth
65 report using cocaine (8.6%), Gang No Gang
Source: Pride Surveys
NOTE: Results based on students who reported any involvement with gangs
Drug Gang No Gang Ratio
Liquor 47.7% 25.0% 1.9
Marijuana 43.4% 11.4% 3.8
Cocaine 8.6% 1.7% 5.1
Crystal Meth 6.3% 1.4% 4.5
N of Students 768 5990
Graphics 191
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.15 Thinking About Suicide Drug Use of Students Who Reported Thinking About Suicide
vs. Students Who Did Not
.9
42
Total number who responded to this question = 6739
.2
29
314 students reported thinking about suicide. (4.7% of total responding)
.0
27
Of the 314 students who reported thinking about suicide,
.4
14
134 report using liquor (42.9%),
.0
10
1
5.
2
91 report using marijuana (29.2%),
8
2.
1.
Liquor Marijuana Cocaine Crystal Meth
31 report using cocaine (10.0%), Suicide No Suicide
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 192
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.16 Being Overweight Drug Use of Students Who Reported Being Overweight
vs. Students Who Did Not
.9
32
Total number who responded to this question = 6665
.2
26
1591 students reported being overweight. (23.9% of total responding)
.4
17
Of the 1591 students who reported being overweight,
.4
14
519 report using liquor (32.9%),
8
4
3.
2.
8
2.
275 report using marijuana (17.4%),
1.
Liquor Marijuana Cocaine Crystal Meth
47 report using cocaine (3.0%), Overweight No Overweight
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 193
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.17 Threatening/Harmful Behaviors Drug Use of Students Who Reported Threatening/Harmful Behaviors
vs. Students Who Did Not
.0
39
Total number who responded to this question = 6700
.6
23
responding)
.0
21
Of the 2456 students who reported threatening/harmful behaviors,
9
9.
950 report using liquor (39.0%),
5
4.
3.
6
1
1.
1.
574 report using marijuana (23.6%),
Liquor Marijuana Cocaine Crystal Meth
Threat No Threat
100 report using cocaine (4.1%), Source: Pride Surveys
NOTE: Results based on students who reported either threatening Drug Threat No Threat Ratio
with a gun, knife or club or threatening to hit, slap or kick Liquor 39.0% 21.0% 1.9
Marijuana 23.6% 9.9% 2.4
Cocaine 4.1% 1.6% 2.6
Crystal Meth 3.5% 1.1% 3.2
N of Students 2456 4244
Graphics 194
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
3.18 Trouble with Police Drug Use of Students Who Reported Trouble with Police
vs. Students Who Did Not
.5
52
Total number who responded to this question = 6769
.2
39
1604 students reported trouble with police. (23.7% of total responding)
.8
19
835 report using liquor (52.5%),
5
7.
7.
1
4.
622 report using marijuana (39.2%),
3
0
1.
1.
Liquor Marijuana Cocaine Crystal Meth
120 report using cocaine (7.5%), Police No Police
Source: Pride Surveys
Graphics 195
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
1727 students report being afraid another student will hurt them at school.
(25.9% of total responding)
Graphics 196
Chapter 4
Percentage Tables
This chapter contains your school survey results in tabular form. Each Three additional drug use categories have been created for the question
table corresponds to an item on the questionnaire. The tables contain per- How Often Do You Use by combining the existing data. A Tobacco Use cat-
centage data by grade level, grades 6 through 8 combined, grades 9 through egory was created by looking at the responses on each questionnaire on the
12 combined, and all grades combined. The N of Valid column contains the tobacco categories and taking the highest value as the value for Tobacco Use.
number of students who responded to the question and the N of Missing col- The Alcohol Use category was created by looking at the responses on each
umn contains the number of students who did not respond to the question. questionnaire on the alcohol categories. The category of Illicit Drug Use was
The remaining columns contain the percentages of students responding to created in the same way by looking at the illicit drug categories. Therefore,
the particular response categories. the Tobacco Use category represents any tobacco use regardless of the type
of tobacco, the Alcohol Use category represents any alcohol use regardless
The percentage tables of the report appear in the same order as corre- of the type of alcohol and the Illicit Drug Use category represents any illicit
sponding questions on the questionnaire. The Table of Contents contains the drug use regardless of the type of drug.
percentage tables by section and gives the page number where each section
is located. The List of Tables contains the location of each individual table.
The last section of tables presents the frequency of drug use How Often
Do You Use data with the categories collapsed as follows:
197
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
Table 4.13: Do you take part in school activities such as band, clubs, etc.?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 30.5 33.5 32.7 27.7 30.4 26.9 27.0 32.3 28.0 30.0 -
Seldom 7.5 12.4 13.3 14.2 13.6 12.8 12.2 11.1 13.2 12.2 -
Sometimes 17.3 14.7 17.0 17.9 16.5 16.7 18.5 16.3 17.4 16.9 -
Often 12.6 14.4 13.5 16.7 16.1 18.0 15.4 13.5 16.6 15.1 -
A Lot 32.0 24.9 23.5 23.5 23.4 25.7 26.9 26.8 24.9 25.8 -
N of Valid 1077 1088 1096 855 872 916 877 3261 3520 6781
N of Miss 23 7 5 5 0 3 8 35 16 51
Table 4.14: Do you take part in community activities such as scouts, rec. teams, youth clubs, etc.?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 42.7 41.8 40.5 36.5 40.2 37.1 35.6 41.7 37.3 39.4 -
Seldom 9.7 14.3 14.5 16.6 16.7 16.5 17.3 12.8 16.8 14.9 -
Sometimes 14.2 16.0 16.7 19.3 17.4 19.0 18.3 15.6 18.5 17.1 -
Often 11.2 10.9 11.6 12.7 11.3 13.1 14.0 11.2 12.8 12.0 -
A Lot 22.3 16.9 16.6 14.8 14.4 14.3 14.8 18.6 14.6 16.5 -
N of Valid 1076 1081 1083 849 861 909 872 3240 3491 6731
N of Miss 24 14 18 11 11 10 13 56 45 101
Table 4.16: Do your parents talk with you about the problems of tobacco, alcohol and drug use?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 12.1 13.0 13.2 16.9 18.2 19.7 21.7 12.8 19.1 16.1 -
Seldom 12.7 14.6 18.9 17.7 20.7 24.9 24.4 15.4 22.0 18.8 -
Sometimes 26.7 28.8 28.4 29.1 29.2 26.4 27.1 28.0 27.9 27.9 -
Often 21.6 19.7 21.0 19.6 15.6 15.9 15.0 20.8 16.5 18.6 -
A Lot 26.9 23.8 18.5 16.8 16.2 13.1 11.9 23.1 14.5 18.6 -
N of Valid 1082 1086 1091 853 863 914 876 3259 3506 6765
N of Miss 18 9 10 7 9 5 9 37 30 67
Table 4.17: Do your teachers talk with you about the problems of tobacco, alcohol and drug use?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 18.7 11.9 18.9 18.7 21.8 27.8 25.8 16.5 23.6 20.2 -
Seldom 21.2 17.6 23.3 29.2 32.5 30.0 37.1 20.7 32.2 26.7 -
Sometimes 30.3 31.3 33.9 32.7 29.1 27.2 24.7 31.8 28.4 30.0 -
Often 17.9 20.0 15.4 12.9 11.3 9.5 7.5 17.8 10.3 13.9 -
A Lot 11.9 19.2 8.4 6.6 5.2 5.5 4.9 13.2 5.5 9.2 -
N of Valid 1080 1084 1094 854 865 913 877 3258 3509 6767
N of Miss 20 11 7 6 7 6 8 38 27 65
Table 4.18: Have you skipped school without your parents’ permission in the past year?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 93.6 89.6 83.8 78.5 71.2 60.9 52.9 89.0 65.7 76.9 -
Seldom 3.1 4.7 5.8 8.8 12.5 15.7 16.8 4.5 13.5 9.2 -
Sometimes 2.0 2.9 6.2 6.2 8.3 13.9 18.7 3.7 11.9 7.9 -
Often 0.3 1.3 2.2 3.2 3.4 5.2 6.0 1.3 4.4 2.9 -
A Lot 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.3 4.6 4.4 5.6 1.5 4.5 3.0 -
N of Valid 1089 1089 1089 853 865 912 881 3267 3511 6778
N of Miss 11 6 12 7 7 7 4 29 25 54
Table 4.19: Does your school set clear rules on using drugs at school?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 6.8 5.3 5.4 7.8 6.0 6.0 6.8 5.9 6.7 6.3 -
Seldom 5.0 6.8 10.6 10.4 11.8 10.7 10.0 7.5 10.7 9.2 -
Sometimes 10.2 10.8 14.8 16.9 18.9 18.5 18.8 11.9 18.3 15.2 -
Often 15.8 20.1 21.6 24.6 23.0 23.7 26.7 19.2 24.5 22.0 -
A Lot 62.2 56.9 47.6 40.4 40.3 41.1 37.6 55.5 39.8 47.4 -
N of Valid 1068 1068 1090 850 864 910 877 3226 3501 6727
N of Miss 32 27 11 10 8 9 8 70 35 105
Table 4.20: Does your school set clear rules on bullying or threatening other students at school?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 2.4 3.4 4.3 9.6 10.6 10.7 12.0 3.4 10.7 7.2 -
Seldom 2.1 5.2 7.3 14.1 15.5 18.3 18.6 4.9 16.6 11.0 -
Sometimes 8.7 11.5 13.5 22.4 23.9 23.4 25.3 11.2 23.8 17.7 -
Often 17.6 23.2 22.4 24.7 22.9 23.3 22.8 21.1 23.4 22.3 -
A Lot 69.1 56.7 52.5 29.2 27.1 24.2 21.4 59.4 25.4 41.8 -
N of Valid 1077 1080 1081 853 866 913 870 3238 3502 6740
N of Miss 23 15 20 7 6 6 15 58 34 92
Table 4.22: Do your parents punish you when you break the rules?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 4.4 5.3 4.4 5.3 6.8 8.5 9.3 4.7 7.5 6.2 -
Seldom 8.9 8.4 10.5 11.6 12.2 12.6 18.0 9.3 13.6 11.5 -
Sometimes 22.7 23.9 26.7 25.3 25.3 29.9 28.9 24.5 27.4 26.0 -
Often 28.0 26.5 26.0 25.2 26.4 23.7 23.5 26.8 24.7 25.7 -
A Lot 36.0 35.9 32.4 32.7 29.3 25.3 20.3 34.8 26.8 30.7 -
N of Valid 1073 1087 1094 854 869 914 872 3254 3509 6763
N of Miss 27 8 7 6 3 5 13 42 27 69
Table 4.26: Do you have an adult, other than your parent or guardian, that you talk to about problems?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 27.6 21.3 23.3 19.0 23.3 24.1 21.1 24.1 21.9 23.0 -
Seldom 13.3 13.7 15.1 16.5 14.8 13.9 16.1 14.0 15.3 14.7 -
Sometimes 22.7 23.3 23.3 23.0 22.6 23.4 25.7 23.1 23.7 23.4 -
Often 14.3 15.2 14.6 18.7 18.0 17.5 17.1 14.7 17.8 16.3 -
A Lot 22.1 26.5 23.7 22.8 21.2 21.1 20.0 24.1 21.3 22.6 -
N of Valid 1081 1076 1089 847 862 911 868 3246 3488 6734
N of Miss 19 19 12 13 10 8 17 50 48 98
Table 4.31: Have you had 5 or more glasses of beer, coolers, breezers or liquor within a few hours?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 95.9 91.5 85.5 82.4 74.6 70.8 65.7 91.0 73.3 81.8 -
Seldom 2.0 3.8 5.8 6.6 8.0 9.6 10.0 3.9 8.6 6.3 -
Sometimes 0.9 1.8 5.2 5.2 6.8 7.5 9.6 2.6 7.3 5.0 -
Often 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.9 4.3 4.3 5.4 0.9 4.0 2.5 -
A Lot 0.6 1.9 2.3 3.9 6.3 7.8 9.2 1.6 6.8 4.3 -
N of Valid 1085 1079 1079 845 859 912 867 3243 3483 6726
N of Miss 15 16 22 15 13 7 18 53 53 106
Table 4.32: Have you driven a car after or while drinking alcohol?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 99.3 97.8 97.3 96.1 92.0 85.6 76.3 98.1 87.4 92.6 -
Seldom 0.4 1.0 1.8 2.4 3.5 6.6 11.1 1.1 5.9 3.6 -
Sometimes 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.7 3.9 5.3 0.3 3.0 1.7 -
Often 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.9 2.9 0.2 1.6 0.9 -
A Lot 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.5 2.1 4.4 0.3 2.1 1.2 -
N of Valid 1077 1077 1079 842 861 908 866 3233 3477 6710
N of Miss 23 18 22 18 11 11 19 63 59 122
Table 4.33: Does your school ask any students to take a drug test?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Yes 11.0 14.6 13.9 27.5 23.6 21.6 16.6 13.2 22.2 18.0 -
No 89.0 85.4 86.1 72.5 76.4 78.4 83.4 86.8 77.8 82.0 -
N of Valid 958 988 1023 786 819 873 847 2969 3325 6294
N of Miss 142 107 78 74 53 46 38 327 211 538
Table 4.35: Does your school have a school security (police) officer?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Yes 97.7 99.2 98.9 98.8 98.4 98.6 96.3 98.6 98.0 98.3 -
No 2.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 3.7 1.4 2.0 1.7 -
N of Valid 1065 1064 1084 835 857 899 867 3213 3458 6671
N of Miss 35 31 17 25 15 20 18 83 78 161
Table 4.36: Does your school security(police) officer help keep your school safe?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Yes 93.6 89.6 84.2 86.0 78.6 79.7 73.0 89.1 79.3 84.0 -
No 6.4 10.4 15.8 14.0 21.4 20.3 27.0 10.9 20.7 16.0 -
N of Valid 1073 1063 1070 830 847 885 855 3206 3417 6623
N of Miss 27 32 31 30 25 34 30 90 119 209
Table 4.38: Has a doctor told you that you are overweight?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Yes 8.4 11.4 11.2 11.6 12.2 13.5 10.5 10.3 12.0 11.2 -
No 91.6 88.6 88.8 88.4 87.8 86.5 89.5 89.7 88.0 88.8 -
N of Valid 1065 1059 1074 843 853 898 857 3198 3451 6649
N of Miss 35 36 27 17 19 21 28 98 85 183
Table 4.40: Have you bought or sold drugs when NOT at school?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Yes 1.6 4.1 6.7 10.9 17.9 18.5 21.5 4.2 17.3 10.9 -
No 98.4 95.9 93.3 89.1 82.1 81.5 78.5 95.8 82.7 89.1 -
N of Valid 1063 1062 1074 832 855 894 862 3199 3443 6642
N of Miss 37 33 27 28 17 25 23 97 93 190
Table 4.41: Have you carried a gun for protection or as a weapon when NOT at school in the past year?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Yes 4.5 6.9 8.5 9.5 11.5 10.2 9.5 6.7 10.2 8.5 -
No 95.5 93.1 91.5 90.5 88.5 89.8 90.5 93.3 89.8 91.5 -
N of Valid 1077 1070 1079 842 858 902 860 3226 3462 6688
N of Miss 23 25 22 18 14 17 25 70 74 144
Table 4.42: Do you feel that using cigarettes is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 3.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 2.4 2.7 -
Some harm 4.6 5.4 7.8 8.0 9.1 9.3 10.3 5.9 9.2 7.6 -
Harmful 22.4 21.8 24.6 24.3 21.4 25.8 26.3 22.9 24.5 23.7 -
Very harmful 69.1 70.2 64.9 64.9 67.3 62.7 61.1 68.1 64.0 65.9 -
N of Valid 1067 1078 1075 846 857 908 868 3220 3479 6699
N of Miss 33 17 26 14 15 11 17 76 57 133
Table 4.43: Do you feel that using smokeless tobacco is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 4.5 3.1 3.5 3.4 2.7 2.5 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.3 -
Some harm 8.4 6.3 8.9 7.9 8.2 10.8 9.0 7.9 9.0 8.5 -
Harmful 27.7 22.1 23.9 28.4 26.6 27.5 29.8 24.5 28.0 26.4 -
Very harmful 59.5 68.4 63.7 60.3 62.6 59.2 58.2 63.9 60.1 61.9 -
N of Valid 1063 1071 1073 843 858 907 867 3207 3475 6682
N of Miss 37 24 28 17 14 12 18 89 61 150
Table 4.44: Do you feel that using cigars is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 5.5 3.7 4.6 5.6 5.3 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.7 -
Some harm 11.7 11.5 14.3 15.4 18.1 17.3 17.3 12.5 17.0 14.9 -
Harmful 22.3 25.6 25.8 24.6 23.7 29.5 26.8 24.6 26.2 25.4 -
Very harmful 60.4 59.1 55.3 54.4 52.9 49.2 51.8 58.3 52.0 55.0 -
N of Valid 1065 1067 1072 844 856 907 867 3204 3474 6678
N of Miss 35 28 29 16 16 12 18 92 62 154
Table 4.45: Do you feel that using beer is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 7.3 7.4 8.3 9.8 9.1 7.9 9.4 7.7 9.0 8.4 -
Some harm 27.9 23.4 29.2 30.3 32.5 34.6 33.7 26.8 32.8 29.9 -
Harmful 26.9 30.0 26.7 24.9 24.9 26.6 23.4 27.9 25.0 26.4 -
Very harmful 37.9 39.2 35.7 35.0 33.5 30.8 33.5 37.6 33.2 35.3 -
N of Valid 1067 1068 1066 846 853 898 866 3201 3463 6664
N of Miss 33 27 35 14 19 21 19 95 73 168
Table 4.46: Do you feel that using coolers, breezers, etc. is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 15.1 16.6 15.1 18.7 21.1 20.8 19.5 15.6 20.1 18.0 -
Some harm 27.4 28.2 35.3 35.5 36.7 40.5 39.8 30.4 38.2 34.5 -
Harmful 24.3 25.4 20.4 18.7 18.2 17.8 17.1 23.3 18.0 20.5 -
Very harmful 33.1 29.9 29.1 27.0 24.0 20.8 23.6 30.7 23.8 27.0 -
N of Valid 978 1015 1050 833 850 903 860 3043 3446 6489
N of Miss 122 80 51 27 22 16 25 253 90 343
Table 4.47: Do you feel that using liquor is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 5.6 5.3 6.2 6.7 6.5 6.9 7.5 5.7 6.9 6.3 -
Some harm 14.4 15.4 19.2 21.4 24.8 26.9 28.5 16.3 25.4 21.1 -
Harmful 27.6 28.9 29.0 29.4 29.3 29.6 28.4 28.5 29.2 28.9 -
Very harmful 52.4 50.4 45.7 42.4 39.4 36.7 35.6 49.5 38.5 43.8 -
N of Valid 1067 1065 1070 846 856 905 869 3202 3476 6678
N of Miss 33 30 31 14 16 14 16 94 60 154
Table 4.48: Do you feel that using marijuana is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 5.0 4.7 6.1 8.2 11.3 11.2 11.4 5.2 10.5 8.0 -
Some harm 2.5 4.4 7.1 11.4 13.6 18.6 19.0 4.7 15.7 10.4 -
Harmful 11.1 11.6 13.1 16.1 17.7 19.5 21.3 12.0 18.7 15.5 -
Very harmful 81.4 79.3 73.7 64.3 57.4 50.6 48.4 78.1 55.1 66.1 -
N of Valid 1064 1068 1073 844 859 907 870 3205 3480 6685
N of Miss 36 27 28 16 13 12 15 91 56 147
Table 4.49: Do you feel that using cocaine is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 4.0 2.7 2.4 2.9 2.0 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.4 2.7 -
Some harm 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.9 3.0 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 -
Harmful 10.5 9.1 10.4 10.1 9.2 9.8 12.5 10.0 10.4 10.2 -
Very harmful 84.0 85.2 85.5 85.2 85.8 85.4 82.9 84.9 84.8 84.9 -
N of Valid 1062 1068 1070 842 857 905 866 3200 3470 6670
N of Miss 38 27 31 18 15 14 19 96 66 162
Table 4.50: Do you feel that using uppers is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 11.3 8.7 7.5 8.6 6.1 6.8 5.5 9.1 6.7 7.9 -
Some harm 25.1 26.0 23.5 21.1 24.5 23.1 21.7 24.9 22.6 23.7 -
Harmful 27.6 27.6 26.1 26.5 23.1 26.2 25.0 27.1 25.2 26.1 -
Very harmful 35.9 37.8 42.9 43.8 46.3 44.0 47.8 38.9 45.5 42.3 -
N of Valid 1038 1059 1068 840 853 902 868 3165 3463 6628
N of Miss 62 36 33 20 19 17 17 131 73 204
Table 4.51: Do you feel that using downers is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 19.1 14.6 13.6 12.5 9.2 9.8 8.3 15.7 9.9 12.7 -
Some harm 28.1 30.4 26.1 26.3 27.1 28.1 23.9 28.2 26.4 27.2 -
Harmful 22.3 22.0 24.0 22.1 22.4 24.4 24.6 22.8 23.4 23.1 -
Very harmful 30.5 33.0 36.3 39.1 41.2 37.7 43.2 33.3 40.3 36.9 -
N of Valid 1043 1052 1068 837 856 901 866 3163 3460 6623
N of Miss 57 43 33 23 16 18 19 133 76 209
Table 4.52: Do you feel that using inhalants is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 10.0 6.7 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.1 3.7 6.9 4.1 5.4 -
Some harm 18.0 13.3 12.7 10.7 10.9 8.2 7.7 14.6 9.4 11.9 -
Harmful 23.8 22.4 23.2 22.6 20.9 23.5 22.8 23.1 22.5 22.8 -
Very harmful 48.1 57.6 60.1 62.1 64.2 64.2 65.7 55.4 64.1 59.9 -
N of Valid 1015 1052 1065 839 852 899 867 3132 3457 6589
N of Miss 85 43 36 21 20 20 18 164 79 243
Table 4.53: Do you feel that using hallucinogens is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 7.5 3.6 2.6 3.4 2.0 2.6 2.6 4.3 2.6 3.4 -
Some harm 6.4 5.5 4.6 5.6 4.2 4.3 3.4 5.4 4.3 4.8 -
Harmful 20.7 17.2 17.9 17.3 15.9 16.1 16.8 18.5 16.5 17.4 -
Very harmful 65.5 73.7 75.0 73.6 77.9 77.0 77.2 71.8 76.5 74.4 -
N of Valid 817 956 1018 819 836 892 861 2791 3408 6199
N of Miss 283 139 83 41 36 27 24 505 128 633
Table 4.54: Do you feel that using heroin is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 5.4 3.0 2.3 2.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 3.5 2.2 2.8 -
Some harm 5.3 3.9 2.1 2.9 1.9 1.6 1.4 3.7 1.9 2.7 -
Harmful 15.4 13.8 12.8 10.5 9.0 10.6 9.9 13.9 10.0 11.8 -
Very harmful 74.0 79.3 82.8 83.8 87.4 85.8 86.5 78.9 85.9 82.7 -
N of Valid 914 1001 1048 829 855 903 868 2963 3455 6418
N of Miss 186 94 53 31 17 16 17 333 81 414
Table 4.55: Do you feel that using anabolic steroids is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 5.4 4.1 3.4 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 4.3 2.9 3.6 -
Some harm 8.9 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.5 8.3 6.6 7.8 7.4 7.6 -
Harmful 23.8 23.4 22.9 24.2 22.6 23.3 24.3 23.4 23.6 23.5 -
Very harmful 61.9 65.1 66.4 65.0 67.1 65.8 66.4 64.5 66.1 65.3 -
N of Valid 986 1040 1055 832 851 903 863 3081 3449 6530
N of Miss 114 55 46 28 21 16 22 215 87 302
Table 4.56: Do you feel that using ecstasy is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 6.7 4.2 2.6 3.8 3.1 2.4 2.7 4.3 3.0 3.6 -
Some harm 7.9 5.1 4.9 5.2 4.4 6.6 4.8 5.8 5.3 5.5 -
Harmful 20.6 18.0 18.1 15.1 14.5 14.3 16.5 18.8 15.1 16.8 -
Very harmful 64.8 72.7 74.4 75.9 78.1 76.6 76.1 71.0 76.7 74.1 -
N of Valid 810 939 1023 820 844 899 862 2772 3425 6197
N of Miss 290 156 78 40 28 20 23 524 111 635
Table 4.57: Do you feel that using OxyContin is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 7.9 4.9 3.6 3.7 2.2 2.3 2.7 5.3 2.7 3.9 -
Some harm 7.9 7.7 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.2 6.3 7.1 5.8 6.4 -
Harmful 21.8 18.0 19.7 20.2 21.1 19.5 20.0 19.8 20.2 20.0 -
Very harmful 62.4 69.5 70.9 70.0 70.8 72.9 71.0 67.9 71.2 69.7 -
N of Valid 788 884 955 781 814 861 844 2627 3300 5927
N of Miss 312 211 146 79 58 58 41 669 236 905
Table 4.58: Do you feel that using crystal meth is harmful to your health?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
No harm 12.5 6.6 4.6 3.8 2.1 2.7 2.6 7.7 2.8 5.0 -
Some harm 10.3 7.6 4.7 4.6 3.2 3.1 1.8 7.4 3.2 5.1 -
Harmful 17.0 15.8 14.7 11.7 9.9 10.7 10.4 15.8 10.7 13.0 -
Very harmful 60.2 70.1 76.1 79.9 84.7 83.4 85.3 69.2 83.4 76.8 -
N of Valid 895 976 1029 820 838 894 855 2900 3407 6307
N of Miss 205 119 72 40 34 25 30 396 129 525
Table 4.59: Within the past year how often have you smoked cigarettes?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 95.2 92.8 87.2 84.4 78.0 73.6 69.1 91.7 76.2 83.7 -
Once/year 2.7 4.0 6.8 6.9 7.2 8.5 7.7 4.5 7.6 6.1 -
6 times/year 0.4 0.7 1.8 2.5 4.1 4.0 3.8 1.0 3.6 2.3 -
Once/month 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.7 1.2 -
Twice/month 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 1.6 2.0 2.9 0.6 1.8 1.2 -
Once/week 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.7 2.4 3.1 0.6 2.2 1.4 -
3 times/week 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.5 4.3 0.7 2.6 1.7 -
Every day 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.2 4.1 4.6 7.2 0.3 4.3 2.4 -
N of Valid 1086 1083 1095 850 870 915 870 3264 3505 6769
N of Miss 14 12 6 10 2 4 15 32 31 63
Table 4.60: Within the past year how often have you used smokeless tobacco?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 99.1 99.0 98.1 95.9 95.4 94.5 93.6 98.7 94.8 96.7 -
Once/year 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.4 2.2 2.6 0.6 1.9 1.3 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.5 -
Once/month 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 -
Twice/month 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 -
Once/week 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -
3 times/week 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 -
Every day 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 -
N of Valid 1085 1082 1095 852 869 915 870 3262 3506 6768
N of Miss 15 13 6 8 3 4 15 34 30 64
Table 4.61: Within the past year how often have you smoked cigars?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 97.1 96.8 93.2 91.1 85.9 87.5 82.7 95.7 86.8 91.1 -
Once/year 1.5 1.7 3.8 3.8 5.1 5.2 7.2 2.3 5.3 3.9 -
6 times/year 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.8 2.6 3.3 0.6 2.6 1.6 -
Once/month 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.8 -
Twice/month 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.8 -
Once/week 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.6 -
3 times/week 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 -
Every day 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 -
N of Valid 1084 1077 1091 853 868 912 866 3252 3499 6751
N of Miss 16 18 10 7 4 7 19 44 37 81
Table 4.62: Within the past year how often have you drunk beer?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 88.5 82.6 74.1 70.5 63.5 60.4 54.8 81.7 62.2 71.6 -
Once/year 7.9 9.9 13.2 13.2 13.0 11.2 10.9 10.3 12.0 11.2 -
6 times/year 1.3 3.7 5.4 5.3 5.3 8.8 9.5 3.5 7.2 5.4 -
Once/month 0.6 0.9 2.5 2.8 5.1 4.8 4.5 1.3 4.3 2.9 -
Twice/month 0.3 1.1 2.2 3.5 5.1 5.8 5.2 1.2 4.9 3.1 -
Once/week 0.7 0.7 1.9 3.5 4.5 4.9 8.7 1.1 5.4 3.4 -
3 times/week 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 2.4 3.0 5.2 0.6 2.8 1.7 -
Every day 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.6 -
N of Valid 1082 1080 1087 851 868 912 865 3249 3496 6745
N of Miss 18 15 14 9 4 7 20 47 40 87
Table 4.63: Within the past year how often have you drunk coolers, breezers, etc.?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 87.8 81.6 69.7 65.7 59.1 52.4 49.9 79.6 56.7 67.7 -
Once/year 7.0 9.9 15.0 14.3 14.1 16.0 13.9 10.7 14.6 12.7 -
6 times/year 1.7 3.3 6.3 8.5 7.6 12.8 11.6 3.8 10.2 7.1 -
Once/month 0.9 1.6 3.0 2.5 6.1 4.9 7.0 1.9 5.1 3.6 -
Twice/month 0.5 0.6 2.5 4.0 4.4 5.8 7.2 1.2 5.4 3.4 -
Once/week 0.8 1.0 2.1 3.5 5.1 6.0 5.9 1.3 5.2 3.3 -
3 times/week 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.9 3.4 0.9 2.1 1.5 -
Every day 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 -
N of Valid 1061 1066 1089 848 863 914 863 3216 3488 6704
N of Miss 39 29 12 12 9 5 22 80 48 128
Table 4.64: Within the past year how often have you drunk liquor?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 92.4 87.7 77.0 71.8 63.1 54.8 50.9 85.7 60.0 72.4 -
Once/year 5.2 7.0 11.6 11.3 11.1 16.1 11.2 7.9 12.5 10.3 -
6 times/year 0.7 1.9 5.1 5.3 6.5 8.5 9.8 2.6 7.5 5.2 -
Once/month 0.4 0.8 1.7 3.4 4.6 5.3 6.4 1.0 4.9 3.0 -
Twice/month 0.3 0.5 2.2 3.9 5.4 6.5 8.4 1.0 6.1 3.6 -
Once/week 0.6 0.8 1.3 3.2 5.8 6.1 8.0 0.9 5.8 3.4 -
3 times/week 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.5 2.3 4.2 0.6 2.5 1.6 -
Every day 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -
N of Valid 1087 1080 1091 852 868 914 865 3258 3499 6757
N of Miss 13 15 10 8 4 5 20 38 37 75
Table 4.65: Within the past year how often have you smoked marijuana?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 98.3 95.0 91.2 84.8 77.4 72.2 68.8 94.8 75.7 85.0 -
Once/year 0.4 1.8 2.9 5.5 5.8 7.5 7.7 1.7 6.7 4.3 -
6 times/year 0.1 0.6 1.1 2.0 3.5 5.1 4.3 0.6 3.7 2.2 -
Once/month 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.3 2.0 3.4 4.4 0.4 2.8 1.6 -
Twice/month 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 2.2 2.6 2.7 0.5 2.2 1.4 -
Once/week 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 0.5 2.3 1.4 -
3 times/week 0.3 0.9 1.2 2.1 3.7 2.8 3.1 0.8 2.9 1.9 -
Every day 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.5 4.0 3.7 5.5 0.7 3.7 2.3 -
N of Valid 1085 1082 1093 851 867 915 866 3260 3499 6759
N of Miss 15 13 8 9 5 4 19 36 37 73
Table 4.66: Within the past year how often have you used cocaine?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 99.2 98.8 98.3 98.4 97.5 96.0 93.4 98.7 96.3 97.5 -
Once/year 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.9 2.1 2.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 -
Once/month 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 -
Twice/month 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 -
Once/week 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 -
3 times/week 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.2 -
Every day 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 -
N of Valid 1082 1083 1093 853 868 915 866 3258 3502 6760
N of Miss 18 12 8 7 4 4 19 38 34 72
Table 4.67: Within the past year how often have you used uppers?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 97.7 98.3 95.8 96.4 95.4 93.0 91.7 97.3 94.1 95.6 -
Once/year 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.0 2.6 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.6 -
Once/month 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 -
Twice/month 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 -
Once/week 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 -
3 times/week 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 -
Every day 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.7 -
N of Valid 1074 1079 1091 851 864 915 870 3244 3500 6744
N of Miss 26 16 10 9 8 4 15 52 36 88
Table 4.68: Within the past year how often have you used downers?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 93.2 90.8 90.7 87.8 89.6 85.9 87.9 91.6 87.8 89.6 -
Once/year 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.5 3.6 5.6 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.4 -
6 times/year 0.4 1.7 1.2 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 1.1 2.3 1.7 -
Once/month 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.3 -
Twice/month 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.2 2.0 0.6 1.4 1.0 -
Once/week 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 -
3 times/week 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 -
Every day 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -
N of Valid 1073 1076 1089 851 865 916 869 3238 3501 6739
N of Miss 27 19 12 9 7 3 16 58 35 93
Table 4.69: Within the past year how often have you used inhalants?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 95.3 95.9 95.6 94.9 97.2 97.7 98.4 95.6 97.1 96.4 -
Once/year 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 -
6 times/year 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 -
Once/month 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 -
Twice/month 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 -
Once/week 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 -
3 times/week 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 -
Every day 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 -
N of Valid 1053 1068 1089 850 864 913 870 3210 3497 6707
N of Miss 47 27 12 10 8 6 15 86 39 125
Table 4.70: Within the past year how often have you used hallucinogens?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 99.6 99.5 99.4 98.7 98.1 97.9 97.2 99.5 98.0 98.7 -
Once/year 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.2 1.0 0.6 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 -
Once/month 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -
Twice/month 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 -
Once/week 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -
3 times/week 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Every day 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
N of Valid 1004 1049 1077 846 864 912 868 3130 3490 6620
N of Miss 96 46 24 14 8 7 17 166 46 212
Table 4.71: Within the past year how often have you used heroin?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 100.0 99.5 99.7 99.1 99.5 99.3 99.3 99.7 99.3 99.5 -
Once/year 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 -
Once/month 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Twice/month 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Once/week 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
3 times/week 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
Every day 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
N of Valid 1030 1060 1082 846 864 914 869 3172 3493 6665
N of Miss 70 35 19 14 8 5 16 124 43 167
Table 4.72: Within the past year how often have you used anabolic steroids?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 99.3 99.3 99.1 99.1 98.1 99.3 99.1 99.2 98.9 99.1 -
Once/year 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 -
Once/month 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -
Twice/month 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Once/week 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
3 times/week 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -
Every day 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -
N of Valid 1042 1064 1084 849 863 910 869 3190 3491 6681
N of Miss 58 31 17 11 9 9 16 106 45 151
Table 4.73: Within the past year how often have you used ecstasy?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 99.6 98.8 98.2 97.3 96.1 94.9 92.4 98.8 95.1 96.9 -
Once/year 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.7 2.0 3.1 0.7 2.1 1.4 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 2.2 0.0 1.1 0.6 -
Once/month 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 -
Twice/month 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 -
Once/week 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -
3 times/week 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Every day 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -
N of Valid 1003 1043 1079 845 861 913 869 3125 3488 6613
N of Miss 97 52 22 15 11 6 16 171 48 219
Table 4.74: Within the past year how often have you used OxyContin?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 99.6 100.0 99.3 99.5 99.2 99.1 97.7 99.6 98.9 99.2 -
Once/year 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -
6 times/year 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 -
Once/month 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -
Twice/month 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Once/week 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
3 times/week 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Every day 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -
N of Valid 997 1038 1066 834 856 907 859 3101 3456 6557
N of Miss 103 57 35 26 16 12 26 195 80 275
Table 4.75: Within the past year how often have you used crystal meth?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 97.1 97.9 98.0 98.5 98.4 98.4 98.0 97.6 98.3 98.0 -
Once/year 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 -
6 times/year 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -
Once/month 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 -
Twice/month 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -
Once/week 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 -
3 times/week 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -
Every day 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -
N of Valid 1017 1042 1081 841 858 910 868 3140 3477 6617
N of Miss 83 53 20 19 14 9 17 156 59 215
Table 4.76: Within the past year how often have you used any tobacco?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 94.3 91.6 84.7 81.6 74.3 69.9 64.1 90.2 72.4 81.0 -
Once/year 3.0 4.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.5 9.7 5.0 8.9 7.0 -
6 times/year 0.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 4.8 4.9 4.0 1.3 4.1 2.7 -
Once/month 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.7 2.7 0.8 2.1 1.5 -
Twice/month 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 2.1 2.3 3.4 0.7 2.2 1.5 -
Once/week 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.6 0.8 2.4 1.6 -
3 times/week 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.6 2.5 3.2 4.4 0.7 2.9 1.9 -
Every day 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.9 4.8 5.0 8.0 0.6 5.0 2.8 -
N of Valid 1091 1083 1096 854 870 916 873 3270 3513 6783
N of Miss 9 12 5 6 2 3 12 26 23 49
Table 4.77: Within the past year how often have you used any alcohol?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 79.7 71.9 58.7 54.6 46.1 38.1 37.0 70.1 43.8 56.5 -
Once/year 12.6 15.4 20.4 18.7 18.1 19.2 14.4 16.1 17.6 16.9 -
6 times/year 2.3 5.4 8.6 9.8 10.0 14.6 14.3 5.4 12.2 9.0 -
Once/month 1.2 2.1 3.8 4.6 7.4 6.5 6.4 2.4 6.2 4.4 -
Twice/month 0.5 1.4 3.5 5.2 6.6 8.4 9.2 1.8 7.3 4.7 -
Once/week 1.6 1.4 2.7 4.7 7.0 7.9 9.4 1.9 7.3 4.7 -
3 times/week 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 3.3 4.3 7.3 1.3 4.2 2.8 -
Every day 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 -
N of Valid 1091 1083 1096 854 869 917 872 3270 3512 6782
N of Miss 9 12 5 6 3 2 13 26 24 50
Table 4.78: Within the past year how often have you used any illicit drug?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Do not use 86.8 82.9 80.1 73.8 70.0 64.6 62.7 83.3 67.7 75.2 -
Once/year 5.9 7.1 7.5 9.8 7.0 9.6 9.0 6.8 8.9 7.9 -
6 times/year 0.8 2.5 3.0 3.7 4.9 6.0 5.4 2.1 5.0 3.6 -
Once/month 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.5 1.5 3.5 2.5 -
Twice/month 0.7 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.3 3.5 3.7 1.4 2.9 2.2 -
Once/week 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.9 3.6 3.4 1.4 3.0 2.2 -
3 times/week 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.9 4.4 4.0 4.4 1.6 3.9 2.8 -
Every day 2.4 1.4 1.8 3.0 5.5 4.9 7.0 1.9 5.1 3.6 -
N of Valid 1089 1083 1096 855 870 917 873 3268 3515 6783
N of Miss 11 12 5 5 2 2 12 28 21 49
Table 4.80: At what age did you first use smokeless tobacco?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never used 98.8 98.2 97.3 95.8 94.0 93.2 91.4 98.1 93.6 95.8 -
10 or under 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 -
11 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -
12 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 -
13 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 -
14 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.6 -
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.6 -
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.5 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 -
17 or older 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -
N of Valid 1083 1085 1089 851 862 906 853 3257 3472 6729
N of Miss 17 10 12 9 10 13 32 39 64 103
Table 4.83: At what age did you first drink coolers, breezers, etc.?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never used 87.7 80.5 68.1 63.0 53.4 47.5 45.3 78.7 52.2 65.0 -
10 or under 4.4 6.2 7.3 4.9 7.5 6.8 4.0 6.0 5.8 5.9 -
11 5.0 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.1 3.7 4.7 3.6 4.1 -
12 2.6 5.5 8.1 4.9 5.1 5.2 4.1 5.4 4.8 5.1 -
13 0.2 2.5 9.5 9.2 7.8 6.6 5.5 4.1 7.2 5.7 -
14 0.0 0.4 1.9 10.6 9.3 9.3 6.0 0.8 8.8 4.9 -
15 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.0 9.3 8.9 11.1 0.2 8.1 4.3 -
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.6 9.3 11.2 0.0 6.2 3.2 -
17 or older 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.2 9.0 0.2 3.2 1.8 -
N of Valid 1067 1064 1078 841 857 899 854 3209 3451 6660
N of Miss 33 31 23 19 15 20 31 87 85 172
Table 4.92: At what age did you first use anabolic steroids?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never used 99.5 99.2 98.9 98.5 98.0 99.4 98.7 99.2 98.7 98.9 -
10 or under 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -
11 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
12 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
13 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -
14 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
15 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -
16 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 -
17 or older 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 -
N of Valid 1042 1065 1083 844 862 905 851 3190 3462 6652
N of Miss 58 30 18 16 10 14 34 106 74 180
Table 4.95: At what age did you first use crystal meth?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never used 98.2 98.4 98.2 98.2 98.0 97.9 96.9 98.3 97.8 98.0 -
10 or under 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 -
11 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 -
12 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -
13 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -
14 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -
15 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.3 -
17 or older 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 -
N of Valid 1014 1047 1074 836 854 903 848 3135 3441 6576
N of Miss 86 48 27 24 18 16 37 161 95 256
Table 4.133: Been hurt by a student who hit, slapped or kicked you?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Never 69.4 73.0 75.3 81.5 85.8 86.8 90.9 72.6 86.3 79.7 -
One time 16.2 12.7 12.5 11.2 7.1 7.4 4.5 13.8 7.6 10.6 -
2-5 times 9.3 8.7 7.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 2.5 8.4 3.6 5.9 -
6 or more times 5.0 5.5 5.2 3.2 3.2 1.8 2.1 5.3 2.6 3.9 -
N of Valid 1071 1064 1082 840 855 901 845 3217 3441 6658
N of Miss 29 31 19 20 17 18 40 79 95 174
4.11 How Wrong Would Your Parents Feel It Would Be For You To...
Table 4.154: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use tobacco?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 2.4 3.6 2.0 3.6 2.1 3.0 5.0 2.7 3.4 3.1 -
A little bit wrong 1.1 1.8 1.1 2.4 3.5 5.3 8.2 1.3 4.9 3.2 -
Wrong 4.2 5.2 8.2 9.7 11.1 14.4 15.8 5.9 12.8 9.4 -
Very wrong 92.4 89.4 88.6 84.2 83.2 77.3 71.0 90.1 78.9 84.3 -
N of Valid 1060 1061 1083 831 846 895 841 3204 3413 6617
N of Miss 40 34 18 29 26 24 44 92 123 215
Table 4.155: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use alcohol?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 2.6 4.2 3.5 5.6 3.9 5.7 7.9 3.4 5.8 4.6 -
A little bit wrong 4.3 6.6 9.5 10.7 12.0 17.7 19.8 6.8 15.1 11.1 -
Wrong 7.6 11.3 13.8 16.0 18.2 19.6 18.1 10.9 18.0 14.6 -
Very wrong 85.5 77.9 73.2 67.7 65.9 57.1 54.2 78.8 61.1 69.7 -
N of Valid 1058 1059 1081 832 845 895 838 3198 3410 6608
N of Miss 42 36 20 28 27 24 47 98 126 224
Table 4.156: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use marijuana?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 2.5 3.3 1.7 2.9 2.2 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 -
A little bit wrong 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.8 6.2 1.0 3.6 2.3 -
Wrong 1.8 2.4 3.9 6.1 7.0 8.8 9.7 2.7 7.9 5.4 -
Very wrong 95.1 93.3 93.2 89.2 88.3 84.0 81.2 93.8 85.7 89.6 -
N of Valid 1062 1057 1083 834 846 893 837 3202 3410 6612
N of Miss 38 38 18 26 26 26 48 94 126 220
Table 4.157: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to use other illicit drugs?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 2.5 3.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.3 -
A little bit wrong 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 -
Wrong 2.3 2.9 3.7 4.2 3.6 5.5 6.3 3.0 4.9 4.0 -
Very wrong 94.8 92.6 93.5 93.2 93.5 91.4 90.2 93.6 92.0 92.8 -
N of Valid 1054 1052 1073 833 843 893 838 3179 3407 6586
N of Miss 46 43 28 27 29 26 47 117 129 246
Table 4.158: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to fight with a student?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 6.1 8.2 6.9 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.1 7.0 8.0 7.5 -
A little bit wrong 9.6 13.4 18.5 20.4 18.1 22.1 21.6 13.8 20.6 17.3 -
Wrong 20.1 24.3 24.6 23.0 24.7 24.7 21.1 23.0 23.4 23.2 -
Very wrong 64.3 54.1 50.1 48.7 49.2 45.1 49.2 56.1 48.0 51.9 -
N of Valid 1057 1058 1078 838 843 894 838 3193 3413 6606
N of Miss 43 37 23 22 29 25 47 103 123 226
Table 4.159: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to carry a weapon to school?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 2.5 3.6 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.5 -
A little bit wrong 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 2.5 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.4 -
Wrong 3.8 4.1 5.9 5.3 6.1 5.7 6.3 4.6 5.8 5.2 -
Very wrong 93.2 91.1 90.8 90.8 90.6 89.5 89.4 91.7 90.1 90.9 -
N of Valid 1061 1058 1080 836 842 894 838 3199 3410 6609
N of Miss 39 37 21 24 30 25 47 97 126 223
Table 4.160: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to threaten a student?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 4.1 5.7 3.7 3.1 4.4 3.8 3.9 4.5 3.8 4.1 -
A little bit wrong 4.5 8.3 7.4 7.9 8.5 10.0 9.2 6.8 8.9 7.9 -
Wrong 13.9 15.1 17.2 19.8 17.6 21.5 18.8 15.4 19.4 17.5 -
Very wrong 77.5 70.9 71.7 69.2 69.5 64.8 68.1 73.4 67.8 70.5 -
N of Valid 1059 1059 1082 835 847 894 836 3200 3412 6612
N of Miss 41 36 19 25 25 25 49 96 124 220
Table 4.161: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to join a gang?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 2.7 3.6 1.8 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 -
A little bit wrong 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.7 -
Wrong 5.7 5.2 7.4 7.2 6.6 8.3 7.8 6.1 7.5 6.8 -
Very wrong 90.3 89.5 89.2 87.8 89.6 87.2 87.5 89.7 88.0 88.8 -
N of Valid 1062 1058 1079 838 843 894 834 3199 3409 6608
N of Miss 38 37 22 22 29 25 51 97 127 224
Table 4.162: How wrong would your parents feel it would be for you to make bad grades?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 3.6 4.9 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.5 -
A little bit wrong 11.5 11.8 12.2 11.0 10.9 12.6 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.7 -
Wrong 28.4 27.9 29.7 28.1 28.3 28.3 25.8 28.7 27.6 28.1 -
Very wrong 56.4 55.4 55.6 57.7 57.6 55.9 58.9 55.8 57.5 56.7 -
N of Valid 1051 1058 1074 833 844 892 834 3183 3403 6586
N of Miss 49 37 27 27 28 27 51 113 133 246
4.12 How Wrong Would Your Friends Feel It Would Be For You To...
Table 4.163: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use tobacco?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 5.7 8.9 10.5 15.0 19.5 21.1 28.7 8.4 21.1 14.9 -
A little bit wrong 5.2 9.8 14.4 19.6 23.3 22.7 24.7 9.8 22.6 16.4 -
Wrong 16.8 19.8 22.4 23.5 20.9 22.8 17.0 19.7 21.1 20.4 -
Very wrong 72.4 61.5 52.8 42.0 36.3 33.4 29.6 62.1 35.3 48.3 -
N of Valid 1043 1047 1071 827 834 890 827 3161 3378 6539
N of Miss 57 48 30 33 38 29 58 135 158 293
Table 4.164: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use alcohol?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 7.8 12.6 18.2 25.5 33.2 38.9 43.5 12.9 35.4 24.5 -
A little bit wrong 6.2 11.9 19.0 23.6 26.3 23.6 23.7 12.4 24.3 18.5 -
Wrong 16.7 21.7 19.1 18.7 13.9 15.0 11.5 19.2 14.7 16.9 -
Very wrong 69.4 53.8 43.7 32.2 26.6 22.5 21.4 55.5 25.6 40.1 -
N of Valid 1045 1053 1067 823 837 889 828 3165 3377 6542
N of Miss 55 42 34 37 35 30 57 131 159 290
Table 4.165: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use marijuana?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 5.1 10.5 11.2 17.6 24.3 26.4 27.7 8.9 24.0 16.7 -
A little bit wrong 3.7 5.9 9.0 15.0 17.0 19.8 22.3 6.3 18.6 12.6 -
Wrong 12.1 15.6 18.1 18.2 17.1 17.2 15.3 15.3 17.0 16.2 -
Very wrong 79.1 68.0 61.7 49.2 41.6 36.6 34.7 69.5 40.4 54.5 -
N of Valid 1041 1049 1073 825 835 889 828 3163 3377 6540
N of Miss 59 46 28 35 37 30 57 133 159 292
Table 4.166: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to use other illicit drugs?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 5.7 9.5 8.3 11.5 12.6 12.0 12.8 7.9 12.2 10.1 -
A little bit wrong 3.3 6.0 7.9 12.5 12.3 13.3 15.3 5.8 13.4 9.7 -
Wrong 12.0 15.3 17.5 18.3 20.5 21.4 20.7 14.9 20.3 17.7 -
Very wrong 79.1 69.2 66.3 57.6 54.7 53.3 51.2 71.4 54.2 62.5 -
N of Valid 1036 1042 1067 823 836 886 822 3145 3367 6512
N of Miss 64 53 34 37 36 33 63 151 169 320
Table 4.167: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to fight with a student?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 20.6 28.2 33.3 34.8 38.9 37.7 35.2 27.4 36.7 32.2 -
A little bit wrong 15.0 21.7 22.1 24.7 21.2 24.4 24.1 19.6 23.6 21.7 -
Wrong 18.4 17.6 15.8 16.8 17.2 15.9 16.1 17.2 16.5 16.9 -
Very wrong 46.1 32.5 28.9 23.7 22.6 22.1 24.6 35.7 23.2 29.3 -
N of Valid 1035 1046 1070 822 835 887 825 3151 3369 6520
N of Miss 65 49 31 38 37 32 60 145 167 312
Table 4.168: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to carry a weapon to school?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 5.7 9.4 9.2 10.7 11.1 13.3 11.2 8.1 11.6 9.9 -
A little bit wrong 4.3 7.2 10.6 9.7 12.8 10.4 12.0 7.4 11.2 9.4 -
Wrong 13.0 16.1 16.5 20.0 16.4 18.1 17.8 15.2 18.1 16.7 -
Very wrong 77.1 67.4 63.7 59.7 59.6 58.2 59.0 69.3 59.1 64.1 -
N of Valid 1042 1048 1066 826 835 886 825 3156 3372 6528
N of Miss 58 47 35 34 37 33 60 140 164 304
Table 4.169: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to threaten a student?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 12.7 20.2 21.0 22.6 26.3 25.3 24.1 18.0 24.6 21.4 -
A little bit wrong 12.4 14.4 17.8 21.7 21.2 21.1 20.6 14.9 21.2 18.1 -
Wrong 20.3 21.6 20.0 22.5 18.5 20.9 21.1 20.6 20.7 20.7 -
Very wrong 54.7 43.7 41.2 33.2 34.0 32.6 34.3 46.5 33.5 39.8 -
N of Valid 1043 1052 1068 823 838 889 826 3163 3376 6539
N of Miss 57 43 33 37 34 30 59 133 160 293
Table 4.170: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to join a gang?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 8.7 14.3 14.0 15.7 15.6 14.4 14.0 12.3 14.9 13.7 -
A little bit wrong 6.3 8.3 12.4 11.9 14.5 13.0 12.0 9.0 12.8 11.0 -
Wrong 15.2 17.4 17.3 19.8 16.9 18.7 16.8 16.7 18.1 17.4 -
Very wrong 69.8 60.0 56.3 52.6 53.1 53.8 57.2 62.0 54.2 57.9 -
N of Valid 1040 1049 1067 822 836 886 827 3156 3371 6527
N of Miss 60 46 34 38 36 33 58 140 165 305
Table 4.171: How wrong would your friends feel it would be for you to make bad grades?
RESPONSE 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 6-8th 9-12th TOTAL
Not wrong at all 21.7 28.1 26.7 30.2 29.0 25.3 26.3 25.5 27.6 26.6 -
A little bit wrong 23.8 24.3 27.1 27.7 30.1 30.3 27.7 25.1 29.0 27.1 -
Wrong 21.1 20.9 21.8 21.1 19.2 22.7 21.0 21.3 21.0 21.2 -
Very wrong 33.5 26.7 24.4 21.0 21.7 21.7 24.9 28.1 22.3 25.1 -
N of Valid 1034 1042 1067 819 838 885 822 3143 3364 6507
N of Miss 66 53 34 41 34 34 63 153 172 325
Narrative Report
5.1 Introduction • and understand how drug use and violence is encouraged and ac-
cepted in the social world of the child.
As with any type of meaningful survey, it is important that the data collected
• are well informed of the harmful effects of drugs, are of high quality and utility. The Pride Surveys Questionnaire was de-
veloped to provide accurate, reliable and useful information about students
• understand potential danger from threatening behaviors, through their reported behaviors, perceptions and living environments. Ques-
• recognize behavioral changes that accompany drug use, tionnaire forms and administration procedures have undergone extensive re-
views by independent evaluators over the years. The survey provides users
273
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools
with data of high quality and practical application. For more technical informa- Note that all statistics compiled from your survey results are highlighted in
tion about the development of the questionnaire, see the Pride Technical Re- bold.
port: The Pride Questionnaire for Grades 6-12 Developmental Study. These
studies are available on the Pride Surveys website at www.pridesurveys.com. The 2004-2005 Pride National Summary for Grades 6-12 is provided sep-
arately on the Pride Surveys website. This national data can be compared
to local data contained in your tabular report.
5.1.2 The Report
It is important that your school survey be viewed as part of an ongo-
ing process that provides needed information about the prevalence and pat-
This report was prepared to be used as part of a community-wide prevention terns of tobacco, alcohol and other drug use by students in your commu-
program. For maximum use of your school drug and violence survey, we nity. By using the Pride Surveys in your assessment process, you can be
suggest that you review each section carefully, share the information with confident of high quality, consistent, and reliable information to assist you
school officials, teachers, students and parents, and prepare a press release in your drug prevention efforts. For additional assistance with questionnaire
to inform your community of the results. data, call the Pride Surveys Office at 1-800-279-6361. For additional infor-
mation about the health impact of drugs visit the Pride Surveys website at
This narrative report contains five sections, including the introductory www.pridesurveys.com.
Section 5.1. Section 5.2 contains information on Gateway Drugs (tobacco, al-
cohol, and marijuana). Section 5.3 contains information on Other Illicit Drugs
(cocaine, uppers, downers, inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin and steroids).
The following information on each drug category has been selected for anal- 5.2 Gateway Drugs
ysis in this report:
The gateway drugs are defined in this report as tobacco, alcohol, and mari-
• perceived risk of drug use, juana. In most states, alcohol and tobacco products are illegal when used by
minors, but are legal when used by adults. Nevertheless, they are generally
• frequency of drug use reported by students,
easy to obtain and are widely used by students. Use of alcohol and cigarettes
• when students reported using drugs, at early ages has been linked to later use of illicit drugs, thus the term gate-
way drugs. Marijuana is the illicit drug most widely used by the adolescent
• where students reported using drugs, population. Although marijuana is itself a dangerous illicit drug, it is also a
strong predictor for use of other addictive drugs. In this section, harmful ef-
• friends’ use of drugs,
fects, prevalence, and patterns of tobacco products (cigarettes, smokeless
• age of onset of use of drugs, tobacco, and cigars), alcohol (beer, wine coolers, and liquor), and marijuana
use are reported.
• availability of drugs as reported by students.
5.2.1 Tobacco
Table 5.1: 30-Day Use of Tobacco
DRUG 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Harmful Effects of Tobacco Products Any Tobacco 2.2 3.0 5.4 7.8 12.5 15.7 22.1
Cigarettes 1.7 2.5 4.2 6.2 10.6 13.9 19.4
Smokeless Tobacco 0.4 0.4 0.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.9
The use of tobacco products was not always considered to be drug use. How- Cigars 1.0 1.0 2.1 3.6 6.2 4.7 6.8
ever, cigarette smoke contains more than 1,200 chemicals, none of which are
beneficial to man. When cigarette smoke is absorbed into the body, it de-
creases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and increases the clotting
Additional information about frequency of cigarette smoking by your stu-
rate. This reaction, combined with hardening of the arteries associated with
dents may be found in the Percentage Tables chapter of your Pride report.
smoking, can cause a heart attack. Using tobacco products is a major cause
of emphysema, chronic bronchitis, lung cancer, heart disease and cancer of
the mouth.
Locations and Times of Tobacco Use
Research indicates that mothers who smoke during pregnancy may dam-
age the unborn child. Women who take birth control pills should not smoke A knowledge of the patterns of adolescent tobacco use is important when
because of increased risk of blood clots, stroke, heart attack and liver tumors. planning and implementing prevention programs. Two of the most important
questions that were asked on the Pride Surveys were Where and When vari-
It is important that students know the health consequences of tobacco ous drugs are used. Students were asked to respond to various locations and
use, but they may be influenced more by the social stigma and the unattrac- times they used tobacco products. Responses to Where students used gate-
tive appearance using tobacco can cause. For example, young people may way drugs included At Home, At School, In a Car, Friend’s House and Other
choose not to smoke because cigarette smoke makes their hair smell bad, places in the community. Time of use responses consisted of Before School,
turns their teeth and fingers yellow, and causes bad breath. These are im- During School, After School, Week Nights and W eekends. This information
portant considerations for adolescents who are usually concerned about their is important in providing insight into the use patterns of tobacco products by
appearance. your students.
Although there was some variation, students who smoked cigarettes re-
Frequency and Effects of Tobacco Use ported smoking at most locations and times. This finding may be explained
by the highly addictive nature of the nicotine in tobacco, the non-intoxicating
effects of smoking tobacco (as opposed to the intoxicating effects of alcohol),
While millions of people in this country have quit smoking cigarettes, there
and adult tolerance for possession and use of tobacco products by minors.
are still millions that continue to smoke despite warnings of detrimental health
However, as explained earlier, cigarette smoking does present health haz-
effects. It is important to examine the use of cigarettes by students, for they
ards for the users and for those who share a common environment.
are engaging in an unhealthy practice. Also, students who start smoking
tobacco early are more prone to try other drugs, particularly marijuana, than
students who do not use tobacco products.
Although drinking alcoholic beverages is illegal for minors, beer, wine coolers,
5.2.2 Alcohol and liquor are popular intoxicants for students. It should be kept in mind that
these data are from 12- to 18-year-old students. Not only are they minors
Harmful Effects of Alcohol under the law, and therefore violating the law when using alcohol, but they
are also young adolescents who are abusing alcohol at least once a month
or more often.
Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, which relaxes the inhibiting
and controlling mechanisms of the brain. The effects of drinking alcohol de-
Table 5.4: 30-Day Use of Alcohol
pend on the amount consumed, body size, food intake, age, genetic suscepti- DRUG 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
bility, and tolerance. Alcohol is metabolized at the rate of about 1/2 ounce per
Any Alcohol 5.4 7.3 12.3 16.9 25.8 28.1 34.2
hour, and coffee, tea, or cold showers will not speed up this process. The ef-
Beer 2.3 3.8 7.4 11.0 18.2 19.6 24.9
fects of drinking alcohol can range from mild intoxication, to mental confusion,
Coolers, Breezers, etc. 3.5 5.2 9.0 11.6 19.1 18.8 24.6
to aggression, to respiratory depression and death. Repeated or chronic use
Liquor 1.7 3.3 6.2 11.6 19.4 20.6 28.1
of alcohol may cause damage to the liver, brain, stomach, skin, and other
systems of the body.
YOUR NOTES:
The sources of alcohol most available to youth for consumption are beer,
wine or wine coolers, and various forms of liquor. It is important for youth and
30-Day Use of Any Alcohol, Beer, Coolers and Liquor Location of Any Alcohol Use
.2
.3
34
39
.5
.1
.1
32
28
28
.6
30
.8
25
.0
.9
.7
.6
29
.2
24
28
24
28
.2
9
26
.
25
.1
.6
25
.6
24
20
.6
.4
.1
19
.8
19
19
.2
18
18
.0
.9
20
.2
16
19
.1
18
.4
16
.6
15
.5
.3
14
12
.6
.6
.0
11
11
.7
11
12
.0
0
11
9.
7
4
3
8.
7.
7.
7
2
7.
8
6.
4
6.
2
9
5.
7
5.
5.
5.
8
1
3.
7
3.
4.
3.
3.
0
9
8
3
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
9
2.
1.
1.
8
8
5
3
0.
0.
0.
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Any Alcohol Beer Coolers, Breezers, etc. Liquor At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other
Source: Pride Surveys Source: Pride Surveys
.1
51
.8
49
Given the impairment in thinking and judgement produced by alcohol intoxi-
.6
43
cation, time of use is an important consideration for targeting prevention activ-
ities. Figures 5-3 through 5-4 contain percentage data for the times of alcohol
.6
33
use as reported by junior and senior high students in your community.
.3
31
It is important to note that past research indicates that At School is the
.1
19
least popular location for use and During School is the least popular time of
.9
12
use. Weekends tends to be the most popular time of use and At Home tends
.5
8
10
2
9.
9.
2
6
to be the most popular with younger students while Friend’s House and Other
7.
5
4
3
6.
6.
6.
6.
6
4
6.
5.
5.
1
3.
1
1
9
8
7
6
5
tends to be the most popular with older students. These data strongly support
2.
2.
4
3
1.
2
1.
1.
1.
9
1.
1.
7
1.
1.
1.
5
5
5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
5.2.3 Marijuana accumulation of fatty cells, such as the brain, heart, lungs and reproductive
systems. The effect of this drug is even more severe on developing adoles-
cents in junior and senior high school. Not surprisingly, recent research in-
Harmful Effects of Marijuana
dicates that regular marijuana use reduces the mental efficiency of students
and may increase their susceptability to infection and disease, by interfering
Marijuana is a crude drug made from the cannabis sativa plant, and it contains with their immune system.
more than 400 known chemicals. Seventy or more of these chemicals, called
"cannabinoids," are found only in the cannabis plant, and in recent years Production and use of marijuana is illegal in the United States and most
we have learned much about their effect on the human body. One of the other countries around the world. The following table contains data on your
cannabinoids, THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), is the major mind-altering students’ use of marijuana at least once a month or more often.
chemical in marijuana.
Monthly Use of Marijuana
Street names for marijuana include pot, grass, and weed. Smoking pot
became popular with college age students during the late 60’s and early 70’s.
By the middle 70’s the age of users had dropped to junior high and even
.2
19
elementary school levels.
.1
15
The marijuana used in the 1960’s was often quite low in THC content,
.4
13
ranging from .25 to 1 percent, and few health hazards were documented dur-
ing that period. In the early 1970’s, the Mexican marijuana coming into the
country averaged 1 to 2 percent THC content. After 1975, Colombian mar-
6
7.
ijuana became more prominent, and it ranged from 3 to 6 percent in THC
8
4.
content. Presently, we have marijuana (a variety called Sinsemilla) being
grown in the U.S. with THC levels of more than 24 percent. Because of the
5
2.
2
1.
stronger, more potent varieties now available, the intoxicating and health ef-
fects of smoking marijuana have increased dramatically. More students are Percent of Use
The THC and other cannabinoids are fat-soluble chemicals and accumu-
late in the fatty linings of cells. They are metabolized very slowly, and may
stay in the body four to six weeks. Thus, the students who smoke pot only
on weekends will gradually accumulate THC content in their body cells. This Location and Time of Marijuana Use
build-up of THC is unlike the effect of alcohol, which is water-soluble and
metabolized out of the body much more quickly (usually within 24 hours).
Location and time of marijuana use followed a similar pattern to that of alcohol
use, although the percentage of students who reported smoking marijuana
Accumulation of THC in the body affects those areas where there is an
was considerably less than the percentage who reported drinking alcohol.
.8
.4
20
22
.9
21
.8
17
.0
18
.6
15
.2
.8
14
13
.5
12
.0
11
.2
.0
10
11
.4
3
10
1
9.
9
9.
8.
4
6
3
9.
8.
8.
9.
9
8.
6
8.
9
6.
2
7.
8
5.
9
3
7
4.
5.
5
4.
4.
5
4.
7
0
3.
4
4.
7
3
5
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
0
2.
6
8
5
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
4
3
2.
8
2.
0
0
1.
2.
2.
4
5
1.
1.
1.
1
0
9
7
1.
6
1.
5
0.
0.
4
5
0.
4
0.
0.
3
2
0.
0.
2
0.
1
0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
At Home At School In a Car Friend's House Other Before School During School After School Weeknight Weekend
Source: Pride Surveys Source: Pride Surveys
Often, marijuana and other illicit drug use will occur within a friendship circle
.5
93
and those who report use among friends are more likely to use. Past analysis
.5
84
shows that marijuana is by far the most commonly used of illicit drugs. The
.2
72
following graphs presents percentage data on friends’ use of your students.
.6
52
It is important to remember that early use is an indicator of increased risk
.9
for addiction. Figure 5-8 presents data on age of onset of use of marijuana .3
39
39
.3
.0
21
.7
20
18
.7
.7
.6
.4
.3
16
16
16
.5
.4
15
15
.3
.0
.8
14
14
.8
YOUR NOTES:
13
13
12
.5
11
5
10
5
9.
2
8.
8.
1
0
5.
5.
4.
4.
4
7
3.
1
2.
2.
0
2.
1.
0.
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Source: Pride Surveys
As stated in the previous section, marijuana is the illicit drug most used by Harmful Effects of Cocaine, Uppers, and Downers
junior and senior high students. However, many marijuana users become
multiple drug users. Knowledge of the nature and extent of such illicit drug Use of illicit drugs by adolescents is extremely dangerous. The illicit drugs
use is very important in gaining a perspective on the overall adolescent drug discussed in this section are highly toxic, addictive, and often cause dramatic
problem in your community. It will also provide you with information on the and unpredictable changes in behavior. Where gateway drugs may require a
percentages of your students who are drug dependent or who are at high risk period of months or years to cause physical or psychological damage, these
of becoming drug dependent and in need of professional help. more toxic drugs may cause addiction, permanent damage, or even death
with their early use. Since most of these drugs are produced and distributed
The other illicit drug categories included in The Pride Surveys Question- illegally, their purity and chemical content are unknown. They are often con-
naire for Grades 6-12 are as follows: taminated with dangerous chemicals.
In addition to the detrimental health and social effects, use of illicit drugs is
Additional information on all categories of drugs obtained from your sur- related to local criminal activity and is a major contributor to organized crime
vey may be found in the tabular report. and terrorism in the U.S. and abroad. Illicit drug use should not be tolerated.
One example of social movement against a drug is the growing intolerance of
cigarette and tobacco use. We should adopt this attitude and apply it to illicit
drugs as well.
Harmful Effects of Cocaine Uppers increase heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure; dilate
pupils; and decrease appetite. The user can also experience headache,
sweating, blurred vision, dizziness, sleeplessness, and anxiety. People who
Cocaine is an alkaloid extracted from the leaf of the coca bush, which is culti-
use large amounts of amphetamines over a long period of time also develop
vated at high altitudes in the Andes Mountains of South America. The alkaloid
hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. They exhibit bizarre and sometimes
is a powerful stimulant to the central nervous system with mind-altering and
violent behavior. Withdrawal produces fatigue, irritability, paranoia, and de-
energy-producing characteristics. Coca leaves contain only a small amount
pression. Use of uppers, particularly amphetamines, can lead to physical
of the mind-altering chemical, but the extraction and purification of cocaine
and psychological dependency.
produces a new and immensely more powerful drug.
Although there is much media coverage about the use of cocaine (es-
pecially "crack" cocaine), the percentage of students who reported using co-
caine is low in comparison to the gateway drugs.
The percentage data for students who reported using cocaine, uppers
and downers within the past year is contained in Figure 5.9. The expected
pattern of higher drug use by senior high students than by junior high students
is evident from the tables in the tabular report. For more detailed data on
frequency of use of cocaine, uppers, and downers by your students, refer to
the Percentage Tables chapter of your Pride Report.
0
6.
5
5.
4
5.
8
4.
6
4.
6
3.
4
3.
3
3.
1
3.
8
2.
2
2.
0
2.
6
1.
2
2
1.
1.
1.
0
1.
7
0.
6
0.
5
0.
3
0.
YOUR NOTES:
Availability of Cocaine, Uppers, and Downers 5.3.2 Inhalants, Hallucinogens, Heroin, and Steroids
Students were asked to respond to the question, How easy is it to get illicit Harmful Effects of Inhalants
drugs. Students could respond that they Cannot Get illicit drugs, or that il-
licit drugs were Very Difficult, Fairly Difficult, Fairly Easy, or Very Easy to get.
Inhalants are substances which give off vapors that produce a mind-altered
Student responses to the two categories of Fairly Easy and Very Easy were
state or high when inhaled. Young people are particularly vulnerable to in-
combined to provide a measure of the availability of illicit drugs in your com-
halants due to their easy accessibility. Often inhalants are not drugs as we
munity.
normally think of them, but are common household or industrial materials
such as glue, gasoline, solvents, and cleaners. Amyl nitrite (legitimately used
Cocaine, uppers, and downers are dangerous illicit drugs, subject to crim-
for heart patients) or butyl nitrite produce a rush or high that may last a few
inal charges for possession, use, distribution, and sales. Under such condi-
seconds or several minutes.
tions, one would assume these drugs to be virtually unavailable to students.
dilated pupils, higher body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pres- Harmful Effects of Steroids
sure, sweating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, and tremors.
The anabolic steroids that are being abused today are actually anabolic-
androgen steroids. Anabolic refers to the drugs’ bodybuilding capability while
Harmful Effects of Heroin androgenic means that steroids have a masculinizing effect.
Heroin is a member of the opiate family of drugs. Derived directly from mor- Anabolic steroids are a synthetic form of the male sex hormone – testos-
phine, it is never found in nature, but was synthesized by scientists searching terone. Because they stimulate the building of muscle mass, anabolic steroids
for a non-addictive substitute for morphine. The result, ironically, was a drug are sometimes prescribed by physicians for treatment of muscle diseases,
with four times the analgesic effect of morphine and several times the ad- various gynecologic disorders, some forms of cancer, for severe burns, some
dictive potential. The potential for abuse is so great the manufacture and forms of anemia, and for some forms of birth defects. They are taken orally
importation of heroin is forbidden by Federal statute. or by injection.
Heroin is known by the street names of junk, H, Harry, powder, horse, While the use of many street drugs, such as crack, speed and marijuana,
white stuff, sugar, smack and scag. It was traditionally taken by injection into is associated with pleasure seeking, the illegal use of anabolic steroids is
a vein – this is known as mainlining. It may also be injected under the skin usually associated with goal-oriented athletes, or by people who want to im-
(skin popping) or taken orally. When smoked it is referred to as chasing the prove their physical appearance, improve their strength and endurance or
dragon. The effects from heroin usually last two to four hours. build muscle mass.
There are some who believe that small doses of heroin can be used The popularity of steroids may have less to do with their actual effective-
safely. Known as chipping, this practice is a dangerous experiment. ness than with the perception among users that they work. Many athletes,
including junior high and high school athletes, believe that their competitors
Heroin is not a drug that incapacitates its victims. The heroin addict is are using steroids. They feel that if they don’t use drugs, they will lose the
able to perform but is often content to sit and dream in a euphoric trance and competitive edge.
is in danger of malnutrition, dehydration, disease from contaminated syringes,
AIDS and poverty because of the expense of heroin and criminal involvement. Recent studies show that long-term, high dose steroid use can lead to
severe physical and mental health disorders, including addiction and some-
If use of heroin is discontinued, definite withdrawal symptoms occur. These times death. Heart disease, stroke, liver damage and cancer are among
include watery eyes, runny nose, shakes, tremors and sometime convulsions. the diseases associated with steroid use. Steroids can also produce manic
Heroin users who are withdrawing should seek medical help. episodes of aggressive behavior and personality changes referred to as roid
rage, psychotic or near psychotic symptoms, and major depression. Steroid
Overdose is characterized by stupor and death. The potency of street use has led some individuals to commit homicide or suicide.
heroin is rarely known and most certainly is not pure. Therefore, overdoses
are frequent. Doctors say that taking steroids can create a dangerous imbalance in the
body’s hormone levels. Among the side effects are high levels of cholesterol
that can lead to early heart disease, cancerous tumors of the liver, infertility
caused by a decrease in sperm production and shrinkage of the testicles, YOUR NOTES:
kidney problems, and menstrual irregularities and masculinization in women.
Ironically, adolescents who take steroids to get bigger may end up being
smaller. Steroids can stunt growth. Teenagers may develop bigger muscles
initially, but steroids can cause the growth-plates at the end of bones to close
prematurely, causing the users to stop growing before they reach their genet-
ically intended height.
The pattern of inhalant use is somewhat different from that of other illicit
drugs. The percentages of junior high students and senior high students
reporting inhalant use are more similar than for other drug categories.
9
1.
7
1.
5
1.
3
1.
1.
7
0.
6
6
0.
0.
0.
5
5
0.
0.
0.
4
4
0.
0.
3
3
0.
0.
0.
0.
2
2
0.
0.
0.
1
1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0
0.
Availability of Inhalants, Hallucinogens, Heroin and Steroids children, families and friends – it is less likely that meaningful community in-
volvement or support will occur. Community awareness involves informing
as many people as possible of the extent and nature of the adolescent drug
Inhalants are easier to obtain than other drugs since they usually are not
problem. Information collected by your survey of student drug use is very
illegal substances, but common items such as glue, solvents, etc., that when
important in community awareness. It is also important for members of the
sniffed produce a high. Hallucinogens are illicit drugs and would not be as
community to understand the harmful nature of drug use. Both information
readily available.
about the harmful affects of drug use and the extent of local drug use is con-
tained in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter.
Table 5.7: Pct of Students Reporting Fairly Easy or Very Easy to Get In-
halants, Hallucinogens, Heroin, Steroids Two of the most effective means of conducting community awareness is
DRUG 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th through electronic and print media and through presentations to community
Inhalants 11.3 19.2 22.3 29.9 34.5 30.6 36.9 groups such as parent and school groups, civic and business organizations,
Hallucinogens 4.3 5.0 7.0 14.1 18.3 15.6 22.5 community coalitions and church groups. Section 4 is designed to assist you
Heroin 4.3 4.8 7.5 11.7 17.9 13.3 21.1 in these activities. Section 4.2. contains information about how you can work
Steroids 4.4 5.3 6.7 14.3 20.4 16.1 25.7 with the media in releasing your survey data and Section 4.3. contains infor-
mation to assist you with presentations to various groups in your community.
Of course, these are suggestions and you may want to change or modify the
suggestions. For example, as you monitor the drug problem through mul-
5.4 The Media and Data Presentation tiple annual surveys, these data can be added to your press releases and
presentations.
morning on Tuesday may be a good time, giving the reporters time to prepare 5. Be brief with what you write – one to three pages, double spaced. Most
their stories for an afternoon or early morning edition of the newspaper, or an releases do not exceed two pages, but questionnaire data are hard to
early evening broadcast or telecast. summarize and may take an additional page.
Develop a local news media profile, showing the names, addresses, phone 6. Write in the active voice and use short sentences and paragraphs.
numbers and contact persons for each newspaper, station and type of pro- 7. Write MORE at the bottom of each page except the last one to let the
gram. Keep up with times you contact each one, news releases or other ma- reporter know there is more than one page to the release. Type -30- or
terials you provide them, and what the next steps will be toward giving your ### in the center of the last page below the last paragraph.
topic coverage. Good sources for help in developing your news media profile
are the yellow pages, locally-published media directories, or media profiles 8. Proofread carefully. Reporters are wary of releases that contain typo-
already available from communications/public relations professionals. graphical errors, misspellings, or crossouts.
3. Write FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE in the upper left hand corner of the 5. Use quotes to make an emotional point or state an opinion. A good
first page unless you have planned a certain day and time to announce news release contains two to four quotes. Remember to obtain the
the survey results, perhaps at a news conference or some other event. quoted person’s permission, and let him/her know when the news will
If that is the case, write FOR RELEASE (DATE and TIME). The media be released so that he/she can be prepared to respond to any media
are accustomed to respecting your release time. calls for additional details.
4. Give the news release a brief two or three line title, centered in all caps 6. The last paragraph should include background information on your school
and bold for emphasis. or organization – a "commercial" for the work you are doing. Include
purpose, size, non-profit status or other pertinent information.
7. Double-check names, dates, places, numbers, and quotes for accuracy. include parents and young people who represent the populations af-
Your credibility as a source of information is jeopardized when details fected by the survey announcement.
of a news release are inaccurate.
• Develop a Media Alert to let reporters/editors know about the confer-
ence, and notify them 5 to 7 days in advance.
Send an original copy of the news release to all appropriate names on
• Phone the media to remind them to schedule the news conference on
your media list. Follow-up by phone is important to make sure the release
their calendars.
arrived, answer any questions, provide more information, and offer spokes-
people to be interviewed by phone or in person. • Develop an information packet to distribute to the media at the con-
ference and to others who are unable to attend. Include your news
End your conversation by thanking the reporter or editor for his/her time release, fact sheets and brochures, and recent news clippings on the
and interest. And, when the story appears in print or on the air, phone or drug problem. You may want to provide biographies of your leaders
write the reporter/editor a brief but sincere "thank you." Remember, a well and/or spokespeople.
written news release containing valid and interesting data should receive wide
distribution in the news media.
EDITORIALS, LETTERS TO THE EDITOR, AND PUBLIC SERVICE AN-
SPECIALIZED PUBLICATIONS AND NEWS CONFERENCES NOUNCEMENTS
In addition to the news media in your community, there will be a number Editorials in newspapers and on radio and television express definite opin-
of specialized publications that will be interested in your survey data. They ions on important issues that face the community. Editorials may be produced
include school and school system newsletters and other publications, com- by the media from materials you provide to them, or you may be asked to read
munity magazines, club and organization newsletters, and church bulletins. your own editorial on radio or television as a "community comment." Opinion
Don’t forget to send them an original copy of your news release. pages in newspapers and letters to the editor are other good ways to express
your viewpoint on the problem of early adolescent alcohol and drug use in the
A News Conference gives your group the opportunity to release important community.
information to all the news media at once. Here are some tips for setting up
a news conference: Radio and television make time available to local nonprofit groups for free
announcements that benefit the community by providing needed information
or linking individuals with services. Your student drug use report will be of
• Schedule the news conference for a slow news time. You will be more interest to Public Service Directors of radio and television who may decide to
likely to get a good turnout of reporters. air public service announcements (PSA’s) to heighten the community aware-
ness about prevalence and patterns of elementary school students’ use of
• Select a location appropriate for your announcement. In the case of a
gateway drugs.
student drug use report that has implications for the entire community,
you may want to consider the school, City Hall, or some youth oriented
site in the community.
5.4.3 Presentations to School/Community Groups the audience wanting to know more than having them feeling uncomfortable
by exceeding your allotted time. If possible, leave a few minutes for questions
at the end of your presentation, and always promise to provide additional
An excellent means of reaching the community leadership is through presen-
information through print materials or a return appearance.
tations to school, parent, civic, business, and religious groups. These groups
are concerned with community issues, particularly those related to the safety
Matching Survey Results to the Audience
and welfare of youth. Often these organizations will invite prevention leaders
to speak at their meetings. While media coverage will help to make known
In structuring your presentation, keep in mind your audience. If the pre-
your prevention efforts, you will want to contact appropriate groups and orga-
sentation is to teachers and administrators, you may want to emphasize stu-
nizations in your community to offer a program on student drug and alcohol
dents’ perceptions of the harmful effects of gateway drug use. Teachers and
abuse and strategies for combating it.
administrators will be interested in how often students say they talk to teach-
ers about the harmful effects of drug use. Elementary students’ perceptions
The interests, needs, and abilities of your audience should be kept in
of where and how they get gateway drugs are important to determine if such
mind when preparing your presentation. For example, parents are concerned
perceptions are realistic.
about drug use that may affect their children and their children’s friends; busi-
ness leaders are mindful of the need for a drug-free work force that includes
If the presentation is targeted to parents, frequency of use and availability
workers’ children and future workers.
of drugs are important data to share. Help parents to realize their responsibil-
ity for their child’s actions regarding gateway drug use and the importance of
Select a poised, articulate spokesperson who is thoroughly familiar with
becoming involved in community drug prevention programs. Civic and busi-
the student data. The graphs, tables, and narrative discussion of the data
ness groups, law enforcement officers, and court officials will be particularly
in this report should assist the speaker in presenting pertinent and mean-
interested in the current use and availability of gateway drugs to minors.
ingful information. Such presentations are easy to prepare and deliver, and
will make the presentation more interesting and informative to the audience.
Organizing Survey Results
Necessary arrangements should be made with the organization’s program
chairman. Background information (perhaps a news release) could help the
Graphs are very effective in communicating the meaning of data. They
group to promote your presentation among its membership.
enable audiences to "see" the relationship you are explaining. Bar graphs
located in this report can be utilized in describing gateway drug use. However,
GUIDELINES FOR PRESENTATION OF STUDENT DRUG USE RESULTS
you can lose the audience’s attention with too many graphs. Tables are also
effective if they are kept simple.
Length of Presentation
Short sentences or phrases called bullets are an excellent way to commu-
An important consideration in preparing a presentation is the length of
nicate your findings. Bullets can stand alone, be included in a list of findings,
time you are expected to address the group. Usually civic and business
or accompany a graph or table. The following are examples of bullets that
groups have a limited time available for a program – as little as 5 or 10 min-
can be used in presentations:
utes in some cases. This means only a fraction of the information may be
presented. Once again, concentrate on the type of audience and what you
think they will be interested in and need to hear. It is more important to leave • ONE IN FIVE STUDENTS IN GRADES SEVEN AND EIGHT REPORTED
USING BEER AND/OR WINE COOLERS WITHIN THE PAST YEAR rely too heavily on the aids so that the information presented and flow of the
presentation is diminished.
• ONLY ONE PERCENT OF (–YOUR SCHOOL NAME–) STUDENTS
IN GRADES FOUR THROUGH SIX REPORTED USING MARIJUANA The following are types of presentation aids that you may want to con-
WITHIN THE PAST YEAR sider:
• OVER ONE-THIRD OF STUDENTS IN UPPER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
REPORTED THAT BEER AND WINE COOLERS WERE EASY TO
1. PowerPoint Presentations – have become popular, but require spe-
GET BY THEIR PEERS AND NEARLY ONE-FOURTH INDICATED LIQUOR
cial equipment, (i.e. laptop computer with projector). One of the advan-
WAS EASY TO GET
tages of a PowerPoint Presentation is that handouts can be generated
• ONE-FOURTH OF SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN –YOUR SCHOOL directly from the presentation without the need to prepare them sepa-
NAME– REPORTED MARIJUANA AS EASILY ACCESSIBLE TO THEIR rately;
PEERS
2. Handouts – are useful in addition to other types of aids and are easy
to transport, and provide a take-home product, but can be expensive
to produce, may be difficult to utilize with large audiences, and may
A combination of graphics, tables and bullets are suggested in a presen-
distract attention from your presentation;
tation to add variety and keep audience attention. It should be kept in mind
that a good presentation is: 3. Overhead transparencies – are easy and inexpensive to make, can
be viewed by large audiences, but can be cumbersome to use and
require an on-site projector and screen;
• straightforward
4. Flip charts and poster boards – are easy to use, fairly easy to trans-
• easy to understand port, and require no special equipment, but are sometimes expensive
• relevant to the interests of the audience and time consuming to make and can only be viewed by a relatively
small audience;
• supportive of local drug efforts.
5. Slides – are easy to use and can be viewed by large audiences, but
are difficult and expensive to make, and require an on-site projector
Using Visual Aids and screen;
Although few drugs are consumed during school hours, the survey de-
FOR RELEASE (Time) (Contact Name)
(Date) (Phone) tected both drug and alcohol use outside of school, according to (Last Name
of School Official).
____ percent of the senior high students (grades ____) drank beer in the
(City), (State), (Date) – Students in grades ____ in (Name of School Sys- past year;
tem) use drugs and alcohol at nights and weekends, but few of them report * ____ percent reported liquor use;
ever taking drugs or alcohol during school hours. * ____ percent drank wine coolers.
In junior high (grades ____), ____ percent drank beer; ____ percent
"The results of our survey indicates that we have a community drug prob-
drank liquor; and ____ percent drank wine coolers.
lem in (Locality), not just a school drug problem," said (Name & Title of School
More than (approximate # students surveyed) students were surveyed in Local students reported less use of cocaine than marijuana, but drug pre-
grades ____ through ____ to determine the extent and nature of drug use by vention specialists like Dr. Thomas J. Gleaton, Jr., president of Pride Surveys
adolescents in this community. Nationally, Pride Surveys, the research group cautions that any use of cocaine is disturbing, particularly at young ages.
that developed the Questionnaire used in this survey, found that students re- Marijuana use during the past year was reported by ____ percent of the
port drug use primarily at two specific times: "Week Nights" and "Weekends". students in senior high, and ____ percent in junior high. Cocaine was re-
Very little use is reported during school. ported by ____ percent of the senior high students, and
** Page 3 **
When
The most popular times for marijuana use were: weekends, ____ percent;
1982 and provides reliable and accurate information for monitoring adoles-
cent drug use. Pride Surveys is America’s largest survey of adolescent drug
###
The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), the Office of Juve- feel it would be for you to use ...? are used to measure this statistic
nile Justice and many other state and federal agencies request specific data by reporting the percentage of students who report that parents/friends
which is typically referred to as the Core Measures. The following is a list of would feel it is Wrong or Very Wrong to use tobacco, alcohol and mari-
the requested statistics and their Pride Surveys equivalant. The Pride Sur- juana.
veys Questionnaire can be used to reliably measure and monitor levels and
changes in all of these areas. The drug categories measured are tobacco, Age of Onset The question At what age did you first use...? is used to mea-
alcohol and marijuana. The first table is broken down by grade level and the sure this statistic. The possible responses to this question range from
second is broken down by gender. A Combined drug category has been cre- 10 or Under to 17 or Older. The table shows the average age of onset
ated for all of these areas except for Age of Onset. The questions regarding of use of those students who answered the question with a response
Availability and Friends’ Use are not typically part of the Core Measures but other than Never Used.
have been included at the request of school systems using the Pride Surveys Availability The question How easy is it to get...? is used to measure this
Questionnaire. statistic by reporting the percentage of students who report that the
drug is Fairly Easy or Very Easy to get.
Friends’ Use The question Do your friends use... is used to measure this
30-Day Use The question How often do you use? is used to measure this
statistic by reporting the percentage of students who report that their
statistic by reporting the percentage of students who report using Once
friends Never use tobacco or illicit drugs and Never or Seldom use
a Month or more often.
alcohol.
Perception of Risk The question Do you feel the following drugs are harm-
ful to your health? is used to measure this statistic by reporting the
percentage of students who report that using the drug is Harmful or
Very Harmful to their health.
294
Pride Surveys Report: Fort Bend Independent Schools