Gagan Abt Pile Draft

1.
4 Design of Abutment Foundation

0.25 0.4 1.4
0.3
1.5 A6 A7 0.5 3.0
A3 0.7
A5 0.50
3.0 A2 1.00 7.80
3.5 0.2
A1
3.50 9.10
0.40 3.30
Y -0.24 3.56
2.53 A4
x 2.44
A 78.80 PCTL
1.20 0.30
1.30 A8
1.50 1.50 3.00 77.50 PCBL
T
0.2 2.4 0.8
76.89 MSL
6.00
55.50 PBL
3 rows of piles @2.4 m c/c
4
2.4
13.2 3 6 rows of piles @2.4 m c/c
2.4
2
1 2 3 X
Diameter of pile 0.8 m
Spacing betn piles in L-dirn 2.4 m
Spacing betn piles in T-dirn 2.4 m
Pile cap length along L-dirn 6 m
Pile cap length along T-dirn 13.2 m OK
Page 1 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Cl of bearing line from pile cap toe 3.80 m
Total no. of piles 18
No. of piles in L-dirn 3
No. of piles in T-dirn 6
Offset in L-dirn = 0.2 m
Offset in T-dirn = 0.2 m
Length of pile= 22 m
Material Properties for Pile Pile Cap
Concrete grade (fck) 30 30 N/mm²
Steel grade (fe) 500 500 N/mm²
Allowable stress of steel in tension and shear Sst = 240 240 N/mm²
Allowable stress of steel in direct compression Ssc = 205 205 N/mm²
Allowable compressive stress in concrete in flexure Scbc = 10.00 10.00 N/mm²
Allowable comp. stress in concrete in direct compression Scc = 7.5 7.5 N/mm²
Modular ratio (m) m= 10 10
Neutral axis factor k= 0.294 0.294
j= 0.902 0.902
The resisting moment coefficient R= 1.326 1.326
IRC:21-2000, 303.2.1, Table 9,10
Moment of inertia of pile I= 2.011E+10 mm4
Modulus of Elasticity E= 27386.13 N/mm²
Area and C.G calculation with respect to foundation at point T

2
Symbol Area (m ) CG-X CG-Y Volume (m3) Weight (kN)
A1 3.96 3.90 2.95 43.56 1045.44
A2 1.80 3.85 5.10 19.80 475.20
A3 1.40 4.70 7.35 15.40 369.60
A4 0.50 3.20 2.40 5.50 132.00
A5 5.25 5.67 6.60 4.20 100.80
A6 5.25 6.25 8.35 4.20 100.80
A7 0.13 4.63 8.55 1.43 34.32
A8 7.80 3.00 0.65 102.96 2471.04
Total 26.09 197.05 4729.20
C.G from T 3.56 2.53 m
Wt. of abutment only 2258.16 kN
Position of C.G from superstructure load point -0.24 m
Position of superstructure load point from toe= 3.80 m
Height of abutment (H) 7.80 m
Height of abutment including footing (H') 9.10 m
Length of abutment (L) 11.00 m
Offsets of the base slab provided from the edge of abutment stem 1.10 m both side
Over all length of footing (L') 13.20 m

Calculation of all forces about the CG at bottom of pile cap
Horizontal non-seismic forces kN Vertical lever arm m
Forces due to breaking force 200.00 10.30
Horizontal forces due to reisitence of bearing 232.95 6.10
Earth pressure including surcharge acting at 0.42H (eqiv.) 2929.02 3.97
Vertical nonseismic forces kN Horizontal lever arm m
Live load 1269.30 -0.80
Dead load from superstructure 4280.00 -0.80
Dead load of abutment and footing 4729.20 -0.56
Vertical load of soil mass 2744.28 -2.25
Vertical load of approach slab incuding footpath 277.2 -3.65
Horizontal seismic forces: kN Vertical lever arm m
Superstructure 0.00 6.10
Abutment 338.72 2.53
Soil mass 411.64 4.55
Approach slab including footpath 41.58 8.95
Vertical seismic forces: kN Horizontal lever arm m
Superstructure 321.00 -0.80
Abutment 169.36 -0.56
Soil mass 205.82 -2.25
Approach slab including footpath 20.79 -3.65
Buyoncy (IRC:6-2000, 216.4 (a)
Volume of submerged part of stem 49.01
Volume of footing 102.96
Upward pressure due to buyoncy = -1519.70 kN
Point of application -0.56 m
Loads and Moment Calculation
The transverce forces and moments are not calculated since it will not be critical due to high moment of inertia.
Load Coefficient Vertical Horizontal Horizontal Vertical Moment Moment
Particular
IRC:078-2000 force (kN) Lever arm, (m) force (kN) Lever arm, along axis across
Combination I Dry case, Non-seismic,Full live load
Superstructure DL 1 4280.00 -0.80 -3424.00
Live load 1 1269.30 -0.80 -1015.44
Abutment and footing 1 4729.20 -0.56 -2648.35
Soil mass/earth pressure 1 2744.28 -2.25 2929.02 3.97 5453.58
Approach slab+ FP 1 277.2 -3.65 -1011.78
Total horizontal force 1 232.95 6.10 1421.00
Frictional force 0.00 10.30 0.00
Total 13299.98 3161.97 -1224.99 0.00
combination I Flooded case, Non-seismic,Full Live Load
Live load 1 1269.30 -0.80 -1015.44
Approach slab+FP 1 277.2 -3.65 -1011.78
Buoyancy 1 -1519.70 -0.56 851.03
Total 11780.28 3161.97 -373.96 0.00

combination I Dry case, Non-seismic, No live load
Live load 0.00 -0.80 0.00
Approach slab+FP 1 277.2 -3.65 -1011.78
Total 12030.68 3061.97 -819.55 0.00
combination I Flooded case, Non-seismic, No live load 1
Live load 0.00 -0.80 0.00
Approach slab+FP 1 277.2 -3.65 -1011.78
Buoyancy 1 -1519.7 -0.56 851.03
Total 10510.98 3061.97 31.48 0.00
combination VI Dry case, Seismic, Full LL
Non seismic forces
Live load 1 1269.30 -0.80 -1015.44
Abutment 1 4729.20 -0.56 -2648.35
Approach slab+FP 1 277.20 -3.65 -1011.78
Total horizontal force force 1 1351.05 6.10 8241.41
Additional seismic forces

Superstructure 1 321.00 -0.800 0.00 6.10 -256.80 0.00
Abutment and footing 1 169.36 -0.560 338.72 2.53 762.12 856.96
Soil mass 1 205.82 -2.250 411.64 4.55 1409.87
Approach slab+FP 1 20.79 -3.650 41.58 8.95 296.26 372.14
Total 14016.95 5072.01 7806.87 1229.10
Additiona seismic forces for T-T Direction
Live Load 1 0.00 1.20 0.00
Total 1229.10
combination VI Flooded case, Seismic, Full LL
Non seismic forces
Live load 1 1269.30 -0.80 -1015.44
Abutment 1 4729.20 -0.56 -2648.35
Approach slab+FP 1 277.20 -3.65 -1011.78
Buoyancy 1 -1519.7 -0.56 851.03
Frictional force 0.00 10.30

Superstructure 1 321.00 -0.800 0.00 6.10 -256.80 0.00
Soil mass 1 205.82 -2.250 411.64 4.55 -463.10
Approach slab+FP 1 20.79 -3.650 41.58 8.95 296.26 372.14
Total 12497.25 5072.01 6784.93 1229.10
Additiona seismic forces for T-T Direction
Live Load 1 0.00 1.20 0.00
Total 1229.10
combination VI Dry case, Seismic, No LL
Non seismic forces
Live load 0.00 -0.80 0.00
Abutment 1 4729.20 -0.56 -2648.35
Approach slab+FP 1 277.20 -3.65 -1011.78
Frictional force 0.00 10.30

Superstructure 1 321.00 -0.800 0.00 6.10 -256.80 0.00
Soil mass 1 205.82 -2.250 411.64 4.55 -463.10
Approach slab+FP 1 20.79 -3.650 41.58 8.95 296.26 372.14
Total 12747.65 4872.01 5729.34 1229.10
Seismic forces for T-T Direction
Total 1229.10
combination VI Flooded case, Seismic, No LL
Non seismic forces
Live load 0.00 -0.80 0.00
Abutment 1 4729.20 -0.56 -2648.35
Approach slab+FP 1 277.20 -3.65 -1011.78
Buoyancy 1 -1519.7 -0.56 851.03

Superstructure 1 321.00 -0.800 0.00 6.10 -256.80 0.00
Soil mass 1 205.82 -2.250 411.64 4.55 -463.10
Approach slab+FP 1 20.79 -3.650 41.58 8.95 296.26 372.14
Total 11227.95 4872.01 6580.37 1229.10
Total 1229.10
Combination I-a Flooded case, Non-seismic
Live load 1 1269.30 -0.80 -1015.44
Abutment 1 4729.20 -0.56 -2648.35
Soil mass 1 2744.28 -2.25 2929.02 3.97 5453.58

Approach slab+ FP 1 277.2 -3.65 -1011.78
Buyoncy 1 -1519.70 -0.56 851.0
Total 11780.28 3161.97 -373.99 0.00
combination VI-a Flooded case, Seismic
Non seismic forces
Live load 1 1269.30 -0.80 -1015.44
Abutment 1 4729.20 -0.56 -2648.35
Soil mass 1 2744.28 -2.25 2929.02 3.97 5453.58
Approach slab+FP 1 277.20 -3.65 -1011.78
Frictional force 0.5 0.00 10.30 0.00
Buyoncy 1 -1519.70 -0.56 851.0
Superstructure 1 321.00 -0.80 0.00 6.10 -256.80 0.00
Abutment 1 169.36 -0.56 338.72 2.53 762.12 856.96
Soil mass 1 205.82 -2.25 411.64 4.55 -463.10
Approach slab+FP 1 20.79 -3.65 41.58 8.95 296.26 372.14
Total 12497.25 5072.01 6784.90 1229.10
Total 1229.10
Total Length of footing (L) = 13.20 m

Total Breadth of footing (B) = 6.00
Summary of Loads
Moment about Moment
Vertical Horizontal
Particular/Load cases T- dirn about L-
force (kN) force (kN)
(kN.m)/m (kN.m)
Non-seismic cases
Dry (comb. I), Full LL 13299.98 3161.97 -1224.99 0.00
Dry (comb. II), No LL 12030.68 3061.97 -819.55 0.00
Flooded (comb. III),Full LL 11780.28 3161.97 -373.96 0.00
Flooded (comb. IV),NoLL 10510.98 3061.97 31.48 0.00
Seismic cases
Dry (comb. V), Full LL 14016.95 5072.01 7806.87 1229.10
Dry (comb. VI), No LL 12747.65 4872.01 5729.34 1229.10
Flooded (comb. VII),Full LL 12497.25 5072.01 6784.93 1229.10
Flooded (comb. VIII),NoLL 11227.95 4872.01 6580.37 1229.10
Maximum and Minimum Reactions and Horizontal Forces on a Pile

V ML xc MT yC
Pmax, Pmin   
N xi2 yi2
where, V = Total vertical Load
Xi= Distance of a pile from the y-axis along longitudinal direction
yi= Distance of a pile from the y-axis along transverse direction
xc = Distance of the pile from the axis along longitudinal axis
yc= Distance of the pile from the axis along transverse axis
N= Total no of piles

Safe Ultimate Capacity of Pile from Soil Report 839.00 kN
In this case, Number of piles 18 nos.
= 69.12
= 302.40
Distance of the edge pile from the axis along longitudinal axis xc= -2.40 m
Distance of the edge pile from the axis along transverse axis yc= -6.00 m
Summary of Load
Vmax (KN) Vmin (KN) Hmax (KN)
Non-seismic cases
Dry (comb. I), Full LL 781.42 696.35 175.67
Flooded (comb. IV),NoLL 585.04 582.85 170.11
Seismic cases
Dry (comb. V), Full LL 1049.79 507.65 281.78
Flooded (comb. VIII),NoLL 852.26 754.33 270.67
Design of pile cap

Bending moment at the face of abutment = 10027.44 KNm
Minimum effective depth requireq deff_min [sqrt(M/R*b] = 756.90 mm
Provided overall depth of cap 1300.00 mm
d eff= 1212.50 mm OK
Area of reinforcement required at bottom ,Ast [M/Z*deff*Sst] = 38202.39 mm²
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c , nos of bars provided- 88 nos. APC1 & 2
Provided area of tensile reinforcement at bottom = 43196.90 mm2 OK
Top Bar (0.12%) bothwayws 8730.00 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia bars at 170 mm c/c , nos of bars provided- 36 nos. APC3 & 4
Provided area ofcomp. reinforcement at top = 11309.73 mm2 OK
Check for shear

Shear force at deff distance from face of abutment = 3441.94 KN
Shear stress developed= 0.22 N/mm²
Reinforcement provided 0.27 %
Permissible shear stress = 0.24 N/mm2 OK
Check for punching shear stress

Effetive depth of section provided = 1212.50 mm
Total vertical load= 13299.98 KN
Punching shear stress= 0.37 N/mm²
Permissible punching pressure, 0.16(fck) 0.88 N/mm2 OK
For corner pile

Load on pile= 781.42 KN
Effecive length resisting for shear 2338.83 mm
Punching shear stress= 0.28 N/mm2 OK

Provide nominal shear reinforcement, 12mm dia bars 10 legged @ 300 mm c/c APC7
Determination of depth of fixity as per IS 2911-Part II

Total depth of pile 22.00 m
Depth of pile upto scour (L1) 0.61 m
Depth of pile below scour (Le) 21.39 m
Types of Soil Sandy (Medium Sand) 5.00

For Sandy Soil, T=(EI/K1)^(1/5) K1= 0.525 kg/cm2
T= 2.54 m
Le/T= 8.42 Valid
For L1/T= 0.24
Lf/T= 2.03
Lf= 5.16 m
Mf= 506.81 KNm (Q(Lf+L1)/2
Reduction factor= 0.860
Actual moment= 435.86
Non-Seismic Seismic
Resultant critical forces:Vertical load, P = 781.42 kN 1049.79 kN
Horizontal load, H = 175.67 kN 281.78 kN
Moment, M = 435.86 kN.m 699.12 kN.m
Sectional area of stem (Ag) 502654.8 mm²

Provide main reinforcement (% of sectional area) 1.10 %
Total area of reinforcement 5529.20 mm²
Provide diameter of bars 25 mm
Required number of bars 12 nos. (APL1)
Spacing between the bars 157 mm
Clear cover provided 75 mm
Provided diameter of transverse reinforcement 12 mm
Diameter up to the line of reinforcement ,Dc 601 mm
Area of steel provided, As 5890.49 mm²
Area of concrete, Ac 496764.31 mm²
Check for section capacity of stem
Equivalent area of section, Ae = Ac+(1.5m-1)*As= 579231.2 mm²

4
Equivalent moment of inertia of section Ie = (PI*D^4/64) + (m-1)*As*Dc² / 8 2.25E+10 mm
3
Ze = 2*Ie/D = 56249501 mm
Non-Seismic Seismic
Scc = P/Ae = 1.35 N/mm² 1.81
Scb = M/Ze = 7.75 N/mm² 12.43
(Non-Seismic) (Scc/Sacc + Scb/Sacb) = 0.96 <1 Satisfied

(Seismic) (Scc/Sacc + Scb/Sacb) = 0.99 <1 Satisfied

Check the section for shear Non-Seismic Seismic
Resultant critical horizontal force: 175670 N 281780
Shear stress developed, tau = 0.349 N/mm² 0.561
Percentage of longitudinal steel (as provided)= 1.172 % 1.172
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.440 N/mm² 0.660
Satisfied Satisfied
Hence, No shear reinforcement required, just provide nominal bars.
Provide 12 mm circular rings @ 100 mm c/c upto height of 3 m from top of pile.
(APL2)
Provide 12 mm circular rings @ 150 mm c/c in rest portion of pile.
Summary of reinforcement of Abutment Pile Cap and Pile
Ø 25 @ 150 mm c/c APC1 & 2 Ø 20 @ 170 mm c/c APC3 & 4

Ø 16 @ 4 Nos all sides(APC5 &6) Ø 12- 10 Legged @ 300 mm c/c APC7
M 30
Ø 12 @ 100 mm c/c (APL2)

upto 3 m from top of pile.
Ø 12 @ 150 mm c/c (APL2)

in rest portion of pile.
M 30
Ø 25 @ 12 Nos. (APL1)

Gagan Abt Pile Draft

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1.

4 Design of Abutment Foundation

Page 1 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Area and C.G calculation with respect to foundation at point T

Page 2 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Page 3 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Additional seismic forces

Page 4 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Additional seismic forces

Additional seismic forces

Page 5 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Total Length of footing (L) = 13.20 m

Maximum and Minimum Reactions and Horizontal Forces on a Pile

Page 6 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

In this case, Number of piles 18 nos.

Design of pile cap

Top Bar (0.12%) bothwayws 8730.00 mm2

Check for shear

Check for punching shear stress

For corner pile

Page 7 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Determination of depth of fixity as per IS 2911-Part II

Types of Soil Sandy (Medium Sand) 5.00

Sectional area of stem (Ag) 502654.8 mm²

Check for section capacity of stem

Equivalent area of section, Ae = Ac+(1.5m-1)*As= 579231.2 mm²

(Non-Seismic) (Scc/Sacc + Scb/Sacb) = 0.96 <1 Satisfied

Page 8 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

Hence, No shear reinforcement required, just provide nominal bars.

Ø 25 @ 150 mm c/c APC1 & 2 Ø 20 @ 170 mm c/c APC3 & 4

Ø 12 @ 100 mm c/c (APL2)

Ø 12 @ 150 mm c/c (APL2)

Page 9 of 9 Abt_fpile1 Gagan Bridge_Design Draft(P)

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