BRING YOUR OWN TUMBLER POLICY

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Due to the busy lifestyle of modern day people, holding and drinking out beverages cup

on a road is familiar scene in the TV shows and films. It is already regarded as a culture of

modern life in the modern world. It is already regarded as a culture of modern life in the world.

Before 1990, however, people could just enjoy cool beverages outside using POLYETHYLENE

TEREPHALATE (PET) bottles or aluminum cans (Lee, 2015).

The reason for selecting this topic is because it is the problem of the senior high school

students. That’s why they make a way to implement their decision to improve the knowledge of

those students how really important it is. This issue is the perception of the senior high school

students.

The use of tumblers as a solution for the issues on waste and environmental destruction

has been brought up and is not that of a new topic. Although this is been an issues for decades

and there had been suggested solutions, still the problem could not be solve until now. The issues

is getting worse with recent expansion of disposable plastic cups and bottles and other beverages

(Lee, 2015).

The researchers believe that the way people see the problem should be changed. It’s not

that the people can’t recognize or are ignoring this problem, they just have a hard time putting it
into action. It is necessary to find out if there is a more fundamental problem in the series of

action

The purpose of the study is to seek ways and solutions on how people can obviate

themselves on using disposable cups as these cups are just producing large amount of waste in

the environment. As studied by the Earth Day Organization in 2018, more than 480 billion

plastic cups were sold worldwide in 2016 and more or less 500 billions of plastic cups are used

every year. Thus, through this study, the researchers want to let the students of SVNHS,

especially the senior high, the importance of how bringing a tumbler instead of using disposable

cups will benefit them as well as the environment.

STATEMENT OF THE STUDY

This study aimed to assess the “BRING YOUR OWN TUMBLER POLICY” in SAN VICENTE

NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL S.Y-2019-2020

Specifically, the study sought to answer the following question;

1. What the democratic profile of the respondents according to their;

1.1 Age,

1.2 Sex,

1.3 Year level.

2. In what ways could bringing tumbler would benefit the students?

3. What are the effect of this policy in SAN VICENTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL?

4. Why other students do not bring their own tumbler every day?
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Relevant findings of the study will determine insights that could be useful to all

concerned like,

To students, the study will provide the students with some knowledge in bring their own

tumbler, and how importance it is. It will give the students realization that being own tumbler

have a good benefits to them. At the end of this study, students would finally know why

“BRING YOUR OWN TUMBLER” has a convenient drinking water in the society.

To school staff, the school staffs will understand why other students give plastic beverages,

like plastic bottles and cups. The given data would help them formulate measures to help

students from bring their own tumbler instead to buy some plastic beverages like cups and

bottles.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

This study aims to investigate on the accessibility on bring your tumbler policy.

The study included the following variables: the profile of the respondents the senior high school

students of San Vicente National High School in terms of age, sex, year level and strand

(section) the benefits senior high school students may experience to avoid using plastic cups and

bottles.
This study is limited only to the 30 students of senior high school in SAN VICENTE

NATIONAL

HIGH SCHOOL year 2019-2020

 BRING YOUR OWN TUMBLER POLICY

CHAPTER II

This chapter present the review of related theories, related literature and studies which

were deemed relevant to the present study. Theories and concepts accentuated in the reference

materials serve as a reservoir of information. Hence, the review provides valuable insights on the

proper direction of the study.

B. Related Literature

Local Literature

According to Sahay (2018), more than 480 billion plastics cups worldwide in 2016 and

more or less 500 billion of plastic cups are used every year or 14 million every day. Over the

years, plastic pollution has unquestionably surfaced as most pervasive pollution problem of the

century afflicting land, waterways and seas. The intemperate interference of the mankind in the

natural cycles has been wreaking havoc on natural environment. It is necessary to understand as

to what extent the individuals are aware of these facts, what their attitude are and whether they

are at all taking any step to address these issues.

Foreign Literature

Based on the article written by Lexo (2018), disposable cups and Styrofoam cups are just

harmful to the Earth because the materials used in these types of cups are quite damaging the

environment. Plastic cups are also super, duper bad for the environment. While many of them
have recyclable labels on the bottom of them, they typically aren’t accepted because they are

made from No. 5 polypropylene, which tends to leach harmful chemicals and toxins into the

environment and liquids which they come in contact with. This produce harmful side effects for

humans, possibly even including cancer.

C. Related Studies

Coarsening of granular segregation patterns in quasi-two-dimensional tumblers

• Steven W. Meier,

• Diego A. Melani Barreiro,

• Julio M. Ottino &

• Richard M. Lueptow

Nature Physics volume 4, pages244–248(2008)

A fundamental characteristic of granular flows is segregation on the basis of particle size or

density. For disperse mixtures of particles, revolutions of the order of 10 produce a segregation

pattern of several radial streaks in quasi-two-dimensional rotating tumblers with fill fractions

between 50% and 70%. By extending the duration of the experiments to the order of 102–103

tumbler revolutions, we have found the first evidence of coarsening of the radial streak pattern to
as few as one streak, resulting in an unexpected wedge-shaped segregation pattern. This

phenomenon occurs for a wide range of conditions including several fill fractions, particle sizes

and mixtures of particles varying in both size and density in circular tumblers as well as for

particles varying in size in square tumblers. Coarsening seems to be driven by transport of small

(or dense) particles from streak to streak through the semicircular radial core, leading to new

questions about the physics of coarsening of granular segregation patterns.

DEM simulation of industrial particle flows: case studies of dragline excavators, mixing in

tumblers and centrifugal mills

Author links open overlay panel Paul W.Clearly

Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00229-6

Discrete element methods (DEM) are now sufficiently well developed to plausibly model

industrial and mining related particle flows. Three cases studies of such DEM simulations are

presented here; dragline excavators, mixing in tumblers and charge motion in centrifugal mills.

They show the breadth of application now possible and the types of predictions that can be made

for each. More importantly, they demonstrate the critical role of particle shape in industrial

particle flows. Detailed experimental data for two of these applications shows that the simulation

predictions are qualitatively accurate.

FOREIGN LITERATURE
Accor

Roger Baer

The use of reusable cups as a solution for the issues on waste and environment destruction has

been brought up and is not that of a new topic. Although this has been an issue for decades and

there had been suggested solutions, we still could not solve. This chapter present the review of

related theories, related literature and studies which were deemed relevant to the present study.

Theories and concepts accentuated in the reference materials serve as a reservoir of information

the problem until now. The issue is getting worse with the recent expansion of the hot beverage

business market.

The researchers believe that have to change our perspective on how we view the problem.

It's not that people can not recognize or are ignoring this problem, they just have a hard time

putting it into action. It is necessary to find out if there is a more fundamental problem in the

series of actions required to the people to solve the problem. In this perspective, this research

first checks whether the customers of the beverages business, that use the largest amount of

disposal cups, are aware of the issue. Next, if they are aware find out what stops them from

taking action. Finally, by proposing new solutions for the causes, help the consumers actively

reduce the consumption of disposable cups and rather use reusable cups instead.

In order to approach the goal that was mentioned beforehand, we have visited a local

beverage shop that had the biggest crowd of customers and conducted a survey and interviews.

Through this process of involving in the scene, it was able to define the substantial problems,
while also applying the most representative behavioral change theory, 'Stage of Change Theory'.

This theory classifies and defines the consumers' behavior in stages and provides a solution for

an appropriate behavioral change in each stage. It proposes an effective guide line on how the

consumers should determine what to do. Also, find the elements that can be solved with the

designers' view out of a variety of solutions that can come out of each stage. After defining the

elements provide a solution with design.

We can define the role of the design area apart from other various academic approaches of

behavior change of people through this process. I hope design is not just an assistance for

behavioral change, but that the designer has a basis and motive to actively involvedly in each

stage of behavioral change. But first, with a more certain form of design motive in the topic 'hot

beverage business', draw the consumers' changing behavior and provide various motivations that

the change can last, increasing the use of reusable cups.

A study for increasing reusable cup consumption in the coffee industry: focused on

behavior change with motivation

Joongsup Lee

The use of reusable cups as a solution for the issues on waste and environment

destruction has been brought up and is not that of a new topic. Although this has been an issue

for decades and there had been suggested solutions, we still could not solve the problem until

now. The issue is getting worse with the recent expansion of the hot beverage business market.
View at lib.dr.iastate.edu

[PDF] iastate.ed

dukespace.lib.duke.edu

Plastic Reduction Case Studies

Shengyuan Su

Duke University, 2015

The first man-‐made plastic was invented by Alexander Parkes, a British metallurgist, in

1862, and the result was publicly displayed at Great International Exhibition in London(Bellis,

nd). Based on previous research, in 1907, Leo Hendrik Baekeland invented the first fully

synthetic resin, called Bakelite, which experienced commercial success (Bellis, nd). The plastic

industry greatly expanded during World War II, and continued thereafter (CHF, 2010). In the

modern world, plastic use is ubiquitous. Plastic is now the material of choice used in numerous

products that were previously fabricated from metal, glass, wood, or materials derived from

plants and animals (eg, cotton and wool). It is undeniable that plastic brings convenience to

human life due to its versatility, durability, and low cost, and plastic is therefore popular among

both manufacturers and consumers.

However, our understanding of the numerous negative impacts of using plastics has been

growing. In her famous 1962 novel, Silent Spring, Rachel Carson pointed out the danger of

chemical pesticides, and drew attention to the ways humans detrimentally impact the

environment. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, scientists began to raise alarms about the effects of
plastic debris in the oceans (Colton et al., 1974). Plastic degrades extremely slowly under typical

environmental conditions; depending on the type of plastic, it may take 50 years or more for

plastics to degrade in nature(Müller, 1998). In addition to producing debris pollution, plastic

degradation may impact human, as well as terrestrial and marine life, by releasing toxins into the

food chain (Andrews, 2012). Each year, about 300 million tons of plastic is generated.

Of hemispheres and other spheres: Navigating Karen Tei Yamashita’s literary world

Kandice Chuh

American Literary History 18 (3), 618-637, 2006

Although Asian American literary studies have in recent decades taken the “transnational

turn” that Shelley Fisher Fishkin has described of contemporary American studies (17), the

particular rubric of “hemispheric studies” has not found as much traction in the field as, for

example, “diasporic” or “Pacific Rim studies.” Aside from a smattering of works that attend to

Canada in a substantial way, most transnationally inclined criticism in Asian American studies

has been more involved in mining understudied or otherwise occluded east-west connections

than in looking critically north or south. This turn toward the transnational has also been

accompanied by a certain amount of anxiety over the consequences of losing focus on the

historic and continuing power of the US nation-state in racializing and regulating Asian’s within

its borders. 1 Moreover, because of the distinctive ways in which Asian’s has been racialized as

immutably foreign despite nativity, citizenship, or acculturation within the US frame, a critical

wariness attaches to any semblance of a presumed commonality of experience or identity across

specific sites. In the absence of racial essentialism, in other words, there exists no prima facie

case for connecting the expressive cultures of Asian Americans with Asians elsewhere. I open
this essay with this brief rehearsal of some of the conditions and concerns that attend debates

about the spatial logics animating Asian American literary studies to provide a point of departure

for understanding how they might participate in and perhaps advance.

The Remington Rand report BETTY PAYNE'HAS LEAD said “As you know, the

Pittsburg Senior High School library has undergone reconstruction there two new staff, members

in his library now. Mr. Doran O. Woods is director of this library, and Miss Elizabeth A crowd

that pack~ d the PHS aud. Graduates of Pittsburg High School Chesnutt is handling most of the

itorium last night saw the production who dre nowl attending KSTC are make· reference work

and has been ass·" The Waltz Dream" b)' Oscar in better'tllan average …

View at digitalcommons.pittstate.edu

[PDF] pittstate.edu

muep.mau.se

Pushes and pulls of radicalisation into violent Islamist extremism and prevention measures

targeting these: Comparing men and women

Anne Mette Jacobsen

Malmö högskola/Hälsa och samhälle, 2017

Recent years’ terrorist attacks in Europe and the flow of foreign fighters joining the terrorist

organisation Daesh, has made the understanding of radicalisation evermore crucial. This thesis

investigates if push and pull factors leading into violent Islamic extremism differentiate between
men and women. Furthermore, it assesses how preventive measures from The United Kingdom,

Sweden and Denmark targets push and pull factors and if these are sensitive to sex. To fulfil this

objective an exploratory thematic analysis was used to synthesized secondary qualitative

research surrounding push and pull factors. The push and pull factor analysis revealed three

trends: there were limited variation in the overall categories describing the push and pull factors

present for men and women; what caused push and pull factors to manifest differed according to

sex; and, there were differences in how much men and women were affected by these factors.

The assessment of prevention measures showed that none of the measures explicitly mentioned

push and pull factors, yet they all had the potential of targeting these. Sex was included in some

aspects of the measures, but was not a consideration in relation to the targeting of push and pull

factors. The thesis ends with a discussion of what implications the found results have for practice

and offers suggestions to how prevention measures can be improved.

LOCAL LITERATURE

The use of reusable cups as a solution for the issues on waste and environment

destruction has been brought up and is not that of a new topic. Although this has been an issue

for decades and there had been suggested solutions, we still could not solve the problem until

now. The issue is getting worse with the recent expansion of the hot beverage business market.

The researchers believe that have to change our perspective on how we view the problem.

It's not that people can not recognize or are ignoring this problem, they just have a hard time
putting it into action. It is necessary to find out if there is a more fundamental problem in the

series of actions required to the people to solve the problem. In this perspective, this research

first checks whether the customers of the beverage business, that use the largest amount of

disposal cups, are aware of the issue. Next, if they are aware find out what stops them from

taking action. Finally, by proposing new solutions for the causes, help the consumers actively

reduce the consumption of disposable cups and rather use reusable cups instead.

In order to approach the goal that was mentioned beforehand, we have visited a local

beverage shop that had the biggest crowd of customers and conducted a survey and interviews.

Through this process of involving in the scene, it was able to define the substantial problems,

while also applying the most representative behavioral change theory, 'Stage of Change Theory'.

This theory classifies and defines the consumers' behavior in stages and provides a solution for

an appropriate behavioral change in each stage. It proposes an effective guide line on how the

consumers should determine what to do. Also, find the elements that can be solved with the

designers' view out of a variety of solutions that can come out of each stage. After defining the

elements provide a solution with design.

We can define the role of the design area apart from other various academic approaches

of behavior change of people through this process. I hope design is not just an assistance for

behavioral change, but that the designer has a basis and motive to actively involvedly in each

stage of behavioral change. But first, with a more certain form of design motive in the topic 'hot

beverage business, draw the consumers changing behavior and provide various motivations that
the change can last, increasing the use of reusable cups. Particulate systems have proven difficult

to probe experimentally in many instances. Simulations of granular flows, and mixing flows in

particular, provide a useful means of studying particulate behavior. Mixing flows generate large

scale patterns and structures which can be easily visualized. Thus, mixing studies provide a

means of indirectly examining granular flows. In this paper we review recent computational

studies of tumbler mixing, focusing on two very different, yet complementary, techniques:

Particle Dynamics and Lagrangian Simulation. We discuss mixing in different tumbler

geometries, as well as segregation and cohesive effects.

Exploring new development pathways in a remote mining town: The case of Tumbler Ridge, BC

Canada

Greg Halseth, Sean Markey, Laura Ryser, Neil Hanlon, Mark Skinner

Journal of Rural and Community Development 12 (2-3), 2018

In resource-dependent boom and bust economies, accelerating change has been one of the

defining attributes of rural community and economic development research. These patterns of

change become more complex as rural stakeholders pursue new development pathways in efforts

to diversify and strengthen the resiliency of their communities and economies. But what happens

when nascent economic development initiatives are interceded by a renewed resource

development? Using the concepts of regional waves and institutionalism, this research examines

how civil, civic, and economic sector actors intersect to chart new development pathways in the

remote mining town of Tumbler Ridge, BC Canada. We start with a review of Staples theory and

the challenges for local and regional economies associated with dependency and truncated

development. This is followed by the introduction of regional economic waves that are set
against a context where communities, as a result of the neoliberal policy transition, are

increasingly on their own to react to the pressures of change. With successive fluctuations in the

coal mining sector, stakeholders in Tumbler Ridge have pursued new opportunities in a variety

of sectors. We examine how these new economic development initiatives were either abandoned

or strengthened by civil, civic, and economic stakeholders in the context of renewed mining

activity.

Craig R Foster, James G Garrick, J Richard Steadman, Virginia Koenke Hunt

Patient Care 21 (20), 24-39, 1987

When skier turns tumbler a patient comes to your office complaining of stiffness and tenderness

on the medial side of the right knee that has persisted for 2-3 days since a twisting fall in a

downhill skiing accident. You find tenderness and slight swelling on the medial aspect that leads

you to suspect a first-degree or mild second-degree medial collateral ligament (MCL, also known

as the tibial collateral ligament) sprain (see" Defining sprain, strain, and degree," page 26). When

you inquire, the patient says he felt a" pop" inside the knee joint during the fall, when the ski got

caught in a mound of snow and forced his leg out and back. After taking X-rays to rule out

fractures, you stress test the knee and discover sprains of the MCL and the anterior cruciate

ligament (ACL) (see Figure 1).

These knee ligament injuries, often combined with tears of the menisci, are among the most

common in downhill and cross-country skiing (see" Skiing injuries: Epidemiologic highlights,"

page 27). Indeed, recent evidence suggests that isolated injuries of the ACL may be the most

frequently occurring injury in skiing. These injuries are also the most difficult to diagnose and

the most often overlooked