- Should

Make sentences with the next verbs

- Fix + Let´s fix the English homework

- Develop – Should develop history research

- Look for (buscar) + I should look for my cell phone

- Begin – Professor Raul begins his class promptly at 11:00 am

- Train + The train always arrives on time

Letter to a Friend

Hi, Fred!
It's been a while since we have been in touch. How has your semester been?
I wanted to send you an email update to you let you know how things have been going
during my semester abroad here in Málaga, Spain. I've already been here for six
weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting to the culture. I'm also speaking the
language more fluently.
I arrived during the first week of September. The weather has been very nice. Even
though it's October, it's still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and
swam in the Mediterranean Sea earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom, but we
eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we eat a big home-cooked
paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It's also very
common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just
waking up from my nap right now!
15On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native
Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, I struggled
to comprehend their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They
have commented that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am
more confident to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. We have an extended
weekend coming up, so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for
four days. It's so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Like I said, don't hesitate to stay in touch more
often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?
Best wishes,

Patrick

Why is Patrick writing to Fred?

a To update Fred about life abroad

b To give Fred travel advice

c To wish Fred a happy birthday
d To offer Fred a job in Spain

Based on the letter, Málaga is most likely located:

a In a valley

b On the coast
c In the mountains
d In Madrid, the capital

The best definition of “paella” is:

a A small snack

b A sweet dessert
c A common meal
d A frozen beverage

What does Patrick do from Monday to Friday?

a Offer English lessons

b Travel internationally
c Take college classes
d Go out with friends

Where does Patrick plan on traveling during the extended weekend?

a France

b Spain
c Germany
d England

- Must / musn’t
- Study / you / everyday/ learn / must / to / English / much

- You must learn to study a lot of English every day

- Words / she / bad / school/ she / at / say

- She say words bad she the school

- Clean / if / use / they / car / they / must / want / it / to / the

- If the want to use the car they must clean it

- Be / Mauricio / with / friends / musn’t / rude / his

- Mauricio musn´t be rude whit his friends

 - Participate / in / must / is / more / shy / class / she / Eli / because

- Eli must participate more because she is shy

Running errands

Martha's Situation
Martha sees bananas are on sale. Bananas are usually 3 dollars per bunch, but they are 1
dollar today. Martha wants 3 bunches of bananas because she is going to make banana
bread. This would normally cost Martha 9 dollars, but today it costs Martha 3 dollars.
Martha saved 6 dollars.
Martha also needs 2 bags of flour and 2 bags of sugar. Flour costs 3 dollars per 5-pound
bag. Sugar costs 4 dollars per 5-pound bag. It costs 6 dollars for the flour and 8 dollars for
the sugar. Together, they cost 14 dollars.
In total, Martha spends 3 dollars on 3 bunches of bananas, 6 dollars on 2 bags of flour,
and 8 dollars on 2 bags of sugar. Martha pays 17 dollars for 7 items.

Paul and Sandra's Situation

Paul and Sandra go to a steak restaurant. The steaks are 2 dollars per ounce. A 12-ounce
steak is 24 dollars. Paul and Sandra both want a 12-ounce steak. They pay 48 dollars for
both steaks. Sandra puts 60 dollars on the table, leaving the 12 dollars in change as a tip
for their waiter.
On the way home, they need to get gasoline for Paul’s car. Gas costs 3 dollars a gallon.
He needs to get 15 gallons of gasoline. Paul must 45 dollars at the gas station. Paul pays
50 dollars and he gets 5 dollars of change back in change from the cashier.

How much did Martha save on bananas by getting them while they were on sale?
a nine dollars
b six dollars
c seven dollars
d three dollars
How many items did Martha buy at the supermarket?
a eight items
b six items
c seven items
d seventeen items

How much was the tip that Sandra left for the waiter?
a twelve dollars
b twenty dollars
c eight dollars
d two dollars

How many gallons of gasoline did Paul need?

a five gallons of gasoline
b fourty gallons of gasoline
c fifteen gallons of gasoline
d fifty gallons of gasoline

- Will
- cellphone / gets / break / she / your / angry / martha / if / will
- his / tomorrow / will / the / defeat / contest / akuma / opponent / at

- today’s / he / programm / won’t / sick / because / is / beto / present

- paper / doesn’t / maria / is / cut / she / have / the / won’t / the / scissors / reason
 - and / work out (entrenar) / their / days / marco / for / pablo / test / two / will / in / ?

My Wonderful Family

I live in a house near the mountains. I have two brothers and one sister, and I was born
last. My father teaches mathematics, and my mother is a nurse at a big hospital. My
brothers are very smart and work hard in school. My sister is a nervous girl, but she is very
kind. My grandmother also lives with us. She came from Italy when I was two years old.
She has grown old, but she is still very strong. She cooks the best food!

My family is very important to me. We do lots of things together. My brothers and I like to
go on long walks in the mountains. My sister likes to cook with my grandmother. On the
weekends we all play board games together. We laugh and always have a good time. I
love my family very much.

My mother is a...
a Doctor
b Writer
c Nurse
d Waitress

My house is near the...

a Monastery
b City
c Mountains
d Italy

How old was I when my grandmother came?

a Three years old
b Ten years old
c Two years old
d Just born
On the weekends, we...
a Clean the house
b Cook pasta
c Go to a movie
d Play board games together

My sister is kind, but also...

a Mean
b Nervous
c Quiet
d Strong

- Too / enough
She was ………………… to walk.
A - too tired
B- enough tired
C - tired

He isn’t ………………….. to lift that box.

A- strong enough
B- enough strong
C- too strong

The boy was ………………… to solve the problem.

A- enough clever
B- clever enough
C- too enough
We are not ………………….. to buy a car.
A- enough rich
B- rich enough
C-too rich

His behavior was ………………… for me to tolerate.

A-impudent enough
B-enough impudent
C-too impudent

She has become ………………….. to wear her old pair of jeans.

A-too fat
B-enough fat
C-fat enough

Was he ………………….. to listen to her?

A-enough foolish
B-foolish enough
C-too foolish

This is …………………. to be true.

A-enough good
B-too good
C-good enough

Sentences
- make 3 sentences with too
- we come to school by bus and they do too
- you work very hard and he do too
 - he teaches mathematics and she does too
- make 3 sentences with enough
- I´ve had enough of you
- I don´t have enough money
- There is enough food for me

- Passive voice

- Complete the sentences with passive voice

- 1.The coffee beans ___are taken _______from the coffee plant (take)

- 2.The beans ____are given_____ to factories (drive).

- 3.They ___use_______ to make coffee (use)

- 4.The coffee _______is put______ into boxes (put)

- 5.The boxes are sent to other countries. (send)

- 6.Cups of coffee ____are sold_____ in shops and cafés (sell)

- 7.Coffee beverages all over the world (drink)

Reading: Last year…

Last year I went abroad for the first time – to Britain. I Brazil, when we think of Britain, we
often think of pubs as typical places, so I decided to find one. It wasn’t difficult! As I was
walking along the street in Notting Hill, I found a traditional pub selling home-made food
and traditional English beer.

I went inside and sat down at a table. I waited for a few minute, but nobody came to serve
me. While I was waiting, I noticed that there wasn’t any table service and people went to
the bar themselves. I went and asked for a cup of tea. The barman filled a small pot with
hot water, put a tea bag in it, and then put the pot and a cup on a tray. I asked for some
milk and sugar and he pointed to a small table in a corner of the room. I picked up the tray,
took it to my table, and then went to get the milk and sugar.

Suddenly I heard the barman shouting ‘Excuse me!´ I turned to look at him, and he said !
That’s one pound fifty, please! Then I understood that you have to pay when you get your
drink. I felt really stupid, but I´ll know what to do if I go there again.

Answer true, false o doesn’t say.

-It wasn’t raining. Doesn´t say

-Monica has travelled in foreign countries a lot. False

-She went to the pub at lunchtime. False

-The first thing she did was sit down at a table. True

-She watched other people. True

-The barman gave her some milk and sugar False

-In English pubs, you don’t pay for your drinks when you leave. Doesn´t say

- First conditional

- a) If you _____________ (help) me with my homework, I ___________ (finish) it

in time to go to the cinema.
 - b) If it __________ (not/rain), the students (practice) ___________ sport in the
playground.

- c) Jane _________ (come) home early if she (not/be) ___________ very busy at
work.

- d) Our teacher ____________ (be) pleased if we (do) _____________ our

homework.

- e) If Robert __________ (play) football with us, we _______________ (win) the

match.

Complete the sentences with next words. You do

not have to use two words.
Laptop / book / science /address /service /call /club

- I am going to join a book ___science _______

- Could I have an alarm__call_______ in the morning?

- Is Dean’s phone number in the ____address___ book?

- How much is the _____service_____ charge?

- I watch DVDs on my _____laptop___ when I am traveling.

- Present perfect progressive

- A-(I / go / to the library today) 
 - B-(you / keep a pet for three years) 

- C-(you / come here before)? 

- D-(it / rain all day)?

- E-(who / we / forget to invite)? 

- F-(we / not / hear that song yet)

- G-(he / not / forget his books)

VOCABULARY 1
Choose a, b or c

My family and friends

My parents divorced five years ago and my dad married again last year. His wife’s name is
Olga. She was one of Dad’s ___companions________ when he worked at the bank. She’s quite
a nice ____step- monter___ and I like living there. The ___neighbours______ on Dad and
Olga’s street are all really friendly, too. Mr. Robson is the best. His wife died a few years ago so
he’s a__widower_____. He comes for dinner every week and he always tells interesting
stories. My ______best friend___ is Emily. She doesn’t live near me, but we talk on the phone
or email everyday. She’s great.

- A) colleagues b) cousins c) widows

- A) neighbour b) step- mother c) aunt
- A) acquaintances b) step-fathers c) neighbours
- A) uncle b) nephew c) widower
- A) acquaintance b) best friend c) flatmate
 - Because and so
- has / things / lot / videogame / to / because / wonderful / do / a / the / of / is / it

- prepare/ will / happy/ so / mother / hamburgers / will / feel / my / I / some

- haven’t / it / will / cleaned / room / a / I / clean / because / my / I / time / long / in

- Paris / learn / she / going / go / French / so / to / she / accepted / to / is / to

- Get / brother / great / present / he / his / scores / will / a / because / had

Complete with the next words. There are two

words that you do not need
Bushy round nervous imaginative confident active ambitious

- Eva hopes to do well in her exams. She is _______

- Alan never gets angry or worried. He looked very _______ and relaxed after the
interview.
- Stefan’s got big ________ eyebrows and looks like his dog.
- Bethany has lots of good ideas for stories and poems. She is very ___________.
- Nick loves playing football and cycling. He is always ________.

- Reflexive pronouns
1. Every morning I wash _______ and clean my teeth.
2. Jane is a baby, she is too small to eat by __________ .
3. Peter is very lazy. He always copies his friend´s homework and never does it by
_________ .
4. The children can decorate the Christmas tree by _____________ .
 5. Julie is always looking at _________ in the mirror.
6. If you can´t do this exercise by ________ , ask the teacher for help.
7. The cat cleans __________ with its tongue.
8. Don´t help us, Dad! Jim and I can paint the car all by ___________.
9. You are five years old, Danny. You have to comb your hair by _____________
now.
10. Hi, Martin! Hi, Rebeca! Please, come in and make ___________ at home.

Complete with the next words. There are two

words that you do not need
Bushy/ round /nervous /imaginative /confident /active /ambitious

- Eva hopes to do well in her exams. She is _______

- Alan never gets angry or worried. He looked very _______ and relaxed after the interview.
- Stefan’s got big ________ eyebrows and looks like his dog.
- Bethany has lots of good ideas for stories and poems. She is very ___________.
- Nick loves playing football and cycling. He is always ________.

- Past perfect simple

Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect simple).

- 1. The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we (build) _____________ .

- 2. He (not / be) ___________ to Cape Town before 1997.

- 3. When she went out to play, she (do / already) ____________ her homework.

- 4. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum (make) ____________ .
 - 5. The doctor took off the plaster that he (put on) _______________ six weeks

before.

- 6. The waiter brought a drink that I (not / order) _________ .

- 7. I could not remember the poem we (learn) ___________ the week before.

- 8. The children collected the chestnuts that (fall) ______________ from the tree.

- 9. (he / phone_____________ Angie before he went to see her in London?

- 10. She (not / ride) _____________ a horse before that day.

Vocabulary
Complete with the next words

Off over up through back

1 “Listen, I know you are angry, but we need to talk. Simon, don’t hang _______, please! Hello?”

2 Millie’s got some exciting news for you! Just a minute, I will hand her ________ to you.

3 Hello, can you help me? I was talking to someone called Anne, but I got cut ________!

4 Hello, could you put me _________ to the sales department, please? Thank you.

5 I am really sorry, but I am busy at the moment. Can I ring you_________ in five minutes?

- Second contiditional

- If we _____ (run) faster, we would ______ (arrived) earlier

- If he _____ (practice) everyday, he would _____ (be ) famous

 - If Kit ______ (act) better, he would ______ (be) in Hollywood.

- If the children _____ (break) the glass, they would ____ (have) to pay for it.

Preparing food

Jack was hungry. He walked to the kitchen. He got out some eggs. He took out some oil.
He placed a skillet on the stove. Next, he turned on the heat. He poured the oil into the
skillet. He cracked the eggs into a bowl. He stirred the eggs. Then, he poured them into
the hot skillet. He waited while the eggs cooked. They cooked for two minutes. He heard
them cooking. They popped in the oil.
Next, Jack put the eggs on a plate. He placed the plate on the dining room table. Jack
loved looking at his eggs. They looked pretty on the white plate. He sat down in the large
wooden chair. He thought about the day ahead. He ate the eggs with a spoon. They were
good.
He washed the plate with dishwashing soap. Then, he washed the pan. He got a sponge
damp. Finally, he wiped down the table. Next, Jack watched TV.

What food was cooked?

a Eggs
b Pork
c Fish
d Rice

Where did Jack eat the eggs?

a In the kitchen
b In his room
c In front of the TV
d At the dining room table

How long did the eggs cook?

a 3 minutes
b 10 minutes
c 2 minutes
d 5 minutes

What was the chair made of?

a Stone
b Metal
c We do not know
d Wood

Jack cooked in a skillet. What is another word for skillet?

a Pan
b Slow cooker
c Oven
d Microwave