Dr. D. Y.

Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

DYPIT, PUNE
Department of Electrical Engineering
PLC & SCADA Applications
Experiment No.
(403142)
DYPIT/ELECT/BE/PLC & SCADA
(SEM I ) SESSION: 2018-19
Applications/03
Title: Performed delayed operation of lamp by using push button

Aim: To perform delayed operation of lamp by using push button.

Objectives:

1. To understand in built function timer of PLC .

2. To understand the connection of PLC and I/P - O/P devices.
3. To study and understand the types of timer.
4. To configure ABB Control Builder Plus and Codesys.
5. To build Ladder Diagram for sequencing and cascading applications of motors.
Apparatus:
Sr. No. Name of Equipment Rating/Specification Quantity
1 PLC Trainer Kit PM554 ETH 1
2 Pushbutton 24 V DC 4
3 Indicator Lamp 220 V AC 1

Theory:
In many control tasks there is a need to control time. For example, a motor or a pump might
need to be controlled to operate for a particular interval of time, or perhaps be switched on after
some time interval. PLCs thus have timers as built-in devices. Timers count fractions of
seconds or seconds using the internal CPU clock.

PLC manufacturers differ on how timers should be programmed and hence how they can be
considered. A common approach is to consider timers to behave like relays with coils which
when energized result in the closure or opening of contacts after some preset time. The timer
is thus treated as an output for a rung with control being exercised over pairs of contacts
elsewhere (Figure 1a). This is the predominant approach used here. Some treat a timer as a
delay block which when inserted in a rung delays signals in that rung reaching the output
(Figure 1b).

Figure 1
Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

There are a number of different forms of timers that can be found with PLCs. With small PLCs
there is likely to be just one form, the on-delay timers. These are timers which come on after a
particular time delay (Figure 2a). Off-delay timers are on for a fixed period of time before
turning off (Figure 2b). Another type of timer that occurs is the pulse timer. This timer switches
on or off for a fixed period of time (Figure 2c). Figure 3 shows the IEC 1131-3 standard
symbols for timers. TON is used to denote on-delay, TOF off-delay, and TP pulse timers. On-
delay is also represented by T 0 and off-delay by 0 T.

Figure 2

Figure 3

Procedure:
1. Open Codesys using steps of experiment 1.
2. After building ladder diagram project build all when status showing 0
error 0 warning.
3. Check the program in simulation mode online select simulation online
login online run now perform or change the status using ctrl + F7
online logout.
4. Online uncheck simulation online login prompt message asking
to download the program click Yes online run now perform or change
the status using hardware devices online logout.

Ladder Diagram
Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

Statements

1. Draw a ladder diagram for a system which has an input and an output. The output of the system
energizes after delay of 5 seconds
2. Draw a ladder diagram for a system which has an input and an output. The output of the system
de-energizes after delay of 5 seconds
3. Draw a ladder diagram for traffic light control.
Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

Conclusion:

Pre lab Questions

1. What is timer?
2. What is delayed operation?
3. What is sequencing of motor?
4. What is cascading of motor?
5. What are different type of traffic light Controller?
6. What is a in-built function?

Post lab Questions:

1. Explain any one application for this experiment?
2. What are the types of timer?
3. What is register?
4. What are types of memory?
5. Write full form of ET, PT, IN, Q, TON, TOF, TP.