UAS Karestekpro A. N. I Wayan Rikiawan

Info
Properties of Water and Steam
Authored by Bernhard Spang, The Mining Company

URL: http://chemengineer.miningco.com
email: chemengineer.guide@miningco.com
Copyright 1997 by Bernhard Spang. All rights reserved.

May be redistributed for free, but may not be changed or sold without the author's explicit permission.
Provided "as is" without warranty of any kind.
This workbook contains Visual Basic functions for calculating properties of water and steam.
Functions for the following properties are available:
boiling point as a function of pressure, vapor pressure, specific volume or density, specific enthalpy,
heat capacity, viscosity, and thermal conductivity.
See Usage for an explanation of how to access the functions from within your spreadsheets.
See Reference for a list of available functions with syntax, arguments, units, and examples of use.
Note that the explanations given in this workbook relate to the use of the functions with source module sheet waterprop.
For an explanation of how to use the functions with the Add-In file water.xla see the Readme file which accompanies wate
Source of equations:
Properties of Water and Steam in SI-Units,
2nd Revised and Updated Printing, Springer 1979, pp. 175 ff.
Seite 1
Info
ific enthalpy,
source module sheet waterprop.

adme file which accompanies water.xla.
Seite 2
Usage
Usage
Property data are available by calling the appropriate property function using the syntax
=water.xls!waterprop.functionname(parameterlist)
where functionname is the name of the function (see Reference)

and parameterlist is the list of arguments for this function
If the Visual Basic module waterprop is copied from water.xls to the Excel workbook
where property data are needed the simplified syntax is
=waterprop.functionname(parameterlist)
Seite 3
P= 13 bar
Ts = #VALUE! K =boilp(B2) T
Ts = #VALUE! deg-C =B3-273.15 P
Sp. Vol Air = #VALUE! cu-m/kg =vsub1(B3,B2) Sp.vol uap
Densitas Air = #VALUE! kg/cu-m =1/B5 Densitas uap
Sp. Vol Uap = #VALUE! cu-m/kg =vsub2(B3,B2) Sp. Vol air
Densitas Uap = #VALUE! kg/cu-m =1/B7 Densitas air
Enth Air = #VALUE! kJ/kg =hsub1(B3,B2)
Enth Uap = #VALUE! kJ/kg =hsub2(B3,B2) viskositas air
En Dalam Air = #VALUE! kJ/kg =B9-B2*B5*100000/1000 viskositas uap
En Dalam Uap = #VALUE! kJ/kg =B10-B2*B7*100
Viscositas Air = #VALUE! kg/(m.s) =ETAF(B3,B5)*0.000001
Viscositas Uap = #VALUE! kg/(m.s) =ETAF(B3,B7)*0.000001 Sl
Sv
rho
Ul
Uv
P= #VALUE! bar
Ts = 313.2 K =boilp(B2) U
Ts = 40.0 deg-C =B3-273.15
Sp. Vol Air = #VALUE! cu-m/kg =vsub1(B3,B2)
Densitas Air = #VALUE! kg/cu-m =1/B5
Sp. Vol Uap = #VALUE! cu-m/kg =vsub2(B3,B2)
Densitas Uap = #VALUE! kg/cu-m =1/B7
Enth Air = #VALUE! kJ/kg =hsub1(B3,B2)
Enth Uap = #VALUE! kJ/kg =hsub2(B3,B2) Sl
En Dalam Air = #VALUE! kJ/kg =B9-B2*B5*100000/1000 Slr
En Dalam Uap = #VALUE! kJ/kg =B10-B2*B7*100 Svr
Viscositas Air = #VALUE! kg/(m.s) =ETAF(B3,B5)*0.000001 S*
Viscositas Uap = #VALUE! kg/(m.s) =ETAF(B3,B7)*0.000001 Krl
Krv
vl #VALUE!
vv #VALUE! v
porositas 0.15 hf
k 1E-13
gradien P 100
kec V #VALUE!
laju qm #VALUE!
#VALUE!
20
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.4
0.6
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.4
0.3
0.05
0.4
0.0256
0.3024
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Nama I Wayan Rikiawan
NIM 17503013
Jam mulai kerja 13
Jam selesai 15
Jam tekan save terakhir 15.12
Kondsi Inlet
Tekanan 23 Bar (isilah nilai tekanan dengan 2 digit terakhir dari NIM Anda
Temperatur #VALUE! deg-C
Laju alir massa 40 kg/s
Kualitas uap (fraksi) 1 fraksi
Enthalpy #VALUE! kJ/kg
Data pipa
Panjang pipa 300 m
Diameter dalam pipa 0.483 m
Diameter luar pipa 0.508 m
Kekasaran pipa 5E-05 m
Perhitungan
Total panjang pipa L Interval panjang pipa (Δl) (m) P1 (Bar) Ts (deg-K) vs (m³/kg) μs (kg/m.s) hf (kJ/kg) hg (kJ/kg)
10 10 23 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
20 10 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
digit terakhir dari NIM Anda ditambah 10, Misalkan Rini dengan NIM 17503001, berarti nilai P = 01 + 10 = 11 Bar)
hfg (kJ/kg) Vs (m/s) Re B A λ ΔP P2

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Reference
Reference
Available functions:
1. Boiling point as a function of pressure
a) Usage: waterprop.BOILP(P)
b) Argument(s): P pressure in bar
c) Unit: boiling point in K
d) Range of validity: 0.01 bar < p < 220 bar
e) Example: Boiling point of water at 1 bar in °C

Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.BOILP(1)-273.15
And the result is: #MACRO? °C
2. Vapor pressure
a) Usage: waterprop.VAPP(T)
b) Argument(s): T temperature in K
c) Unit: vapor pressure in bar
d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 623 K
e) Example: Vapor pressure of water at 100 °C

Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.VAPP(373.15)
And the result is: #MACRO? bar
3. Specific volume (or density) of liquid water
a) Usage: waterprop.VSUB1(T; P)
P pressure in bar
c) Unit: specific volume in m3/kg
d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 623.15 K

vapor pressure < p < 1000 bar
e) Example: Density of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

Formula in worksheet cell: =1/waterprop.VSUB1(293.15; 1)
And the result is: #MACRO? kg/m3
4. Specific volume (or density) of steam
a) Usage: waterprop.VSUB2(T; P)
P pressure in bar
Seite 8
Reference
c) Unit: specific volume in m3/kg

0 < p < vapor pressure
e) Example: Specific volume of saturated vapor at 5 bar

Note the use of BOILP for determining the boiling point
Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.VSUB2(waterprop.BOILP(5);5)
And the result is: #MACRO? m3/kg
5. Specific enthalpy of liquid water
a) Usage: waterprop.HSUB1(T; P)
P pressure in bar
c) Unit: specific enthalpy in kJ/kg

vapor pressure < p < 1000 bar
e) Example: Enthalpy of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.HSUB1(293.15; 1)
And the result is: #MACRO? kJ/kg
6. Specific enthalpy of steam
a) Usage: waterprop.HSUB2(T; P)
P pressure in bar
c) Unit: specific enthalpy in kJ/kg

0 < p < vapor pressure
e) Example: Enthalpy of saturated vapor at 5 bar

Note the use of BOILP for determining the boiling point
Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.HSUB2(waterprop.BOILP(5);5)
And the result is: #MACRO? kJ/kg
7. Heat capacity
a) Usage: waterprop.HCAP(T; P; IAG)
P pressure in bar
IAG state: 1 for liquid water, 2 for steam
c) Unit: heat capacity in kJ/(kg K)
Seite 9
Reference

0 < p < 1000 bar
e) Example: Heat capacity of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.HCAP(293.15;1;1)
And the result is: #MACRO? kJ/(kg K)
8. Dynamic viscosity
a) Usage: waterprop.ETAF(T; V)
V specific volume in m3/kg
c) Unit: dynamic viscosity in 10-6 Pa s
d) Range of validity: 0 °C < T < 800 °C

p < 1000 bar
e) Example: Viscosity of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.ETAF(293.15; waterprop.VSUB1(29
And the result is: #MACRO? Pa s
9. Thermal conductivity
a) Usage: waterprop.TCON(T; V)
V specific volume in m3/kg
c) Unit: thermal conductivity W /(K m)
d) Range of validity: 0 °C < T < 1500 °C

p < 3000 bar
e) Example: Thermal conductivity of saturated vapor at 5 bar

Formula in worksheet cell: =waterprop.TCON(BOILP(5); waterprop.VSUB2
And the result is: #VALUE! W/(K m)
Seite 10
Reference
OILP(1)-273.15
VSUB1(293.15; 1)
Seite 11
Reference
UB2(waterprop.BOILP(5);5)
SUB1(293.15; 1)
SUB2(waterprop.BOILP(5);5)
Seite 12
Reference
CAP(293.15;1;1)
TAF(293.15; waterprop.VSUB1(293.15;1))
CON(BOILP(5); waterprop.VSUB2(BOILP(5);5))
Seite 13

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Properties of Water and Steam

Authored by Bernhard Spang, The Mining Company

Copyright 1997 by Bernhard Spang. All rights reserved.

source module sheet waterprop.

where functionname is the name of the function (see Reference)

hfg (kJ/kg) Vs (m/s) Re B A λ ΔP P2

1. Boiling point as a function of pressure

b) Argument(s): P pressure in bar

c) Unit: boiling point in K

d) Range of validity: 0.01 bar < p < 220 bar

e) Example: Boiling point of water at 1 bar in °C

c) Unit: vapor pressure in bar

d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 623 K

e) Example: Vapor pressure of water at 100 °C

3. Specific volume (or density) of liquid water

c) Unit: specific volume in m3/kg

d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 623.15 K

e) Example: Density of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

4. Specific volume (or density) of steam

c) Unit: specific volume in m3/kg

d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 1073.15 K

e) Example: Specific volume of saturated vapor at 5 bar

5. Specific enthalpy of liquid water

c) Unit: specific enthalpy in kJ/kg

d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 623.15 K

e) Example: Enthalpy of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

6. Specific enthalpy of steam

c) Unit: specific enthalpy in kJ/kg

d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 1073.15 K

e) Example: Enthalpy of saturated vapor at 5 bar

a) Usage: waterprop.HCAP(T; P; IAG)

c) Unit: heat capacity in kJ/(kg K)

d) Range of validity: 273.16 K < T < 1073.15 K

e) Example: Heat capacity of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

c) Unit: dynamic viscosity in 10-6 Pa s

d) Range of validity: 0 °C < T < 800 °C

e) Example: Viscosity of water at 20 °C and 1 bar

c) Unit: thermal conductivity W /(K m)

d) Range of validity: 0 °C < T < 1500 °C

e) Example: Thermal conductivity of saturated vapor at 5 bar

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