Now the Sun is re-born every year on the 25th day of December; that is, the days

begin to lengthen. It is the winter solstice. He is his own father. He is born in the
stable between the constellations of the horse and goat, Sagittarius and
Capricornus.

The Bible uses a day for a year. The Astrologer uses a day for a year.

Thirty years alter Christ’s birth he was baptized. Thirty days after the Sun is born
he enters the sign Aquarius, the water-bearer (Baptismo). After his baptism Christ
took his disciples from among the fishermen, and the Sun next enters the sign
Pisces, the fishes. We observe Lent and eat fish one day of the week in honor of
the Sun’s passage through the sign of the fishes.

Look at the cut again. Christ then became the good shepherd of the flock. The Sun
enters the sign Aries, the lamb. He is yet young, the lamb or the young Sun God.

Christ then went out to the salvation of men. Let us see how the Sun God goes out
to the salvation of men.

The ancients had consumed the products of the year before and were praying for
their Sun God to come back and warm the earth, to bring forth vegetation, which
all animal life required. He came, and now he must go forth to the salvation of
man; fit the fields for plowing. The bull comes in here for his share of glory, and
he is worshiped, because he represents agriculture. The fields are plowed and seed
is sown for a late harvest. Look at the cut — the twins represent increase.

Christ spoke of the backsliders. Every year the Sun enters the sign Cancer. June
21st to July 22d, symbolized by the crab, which crawls backward, and all
vegetation dries up and retreats back into the earth.

This is the summer solstice, or John the Baptist, born just six months before Christ,
and who says, John III-30,

“He must increase and I must decrease.”

Christ became the Lion of the twelve tribes of Judah. Every year the Sun enters the
sign Leo, the lion, and becomes the Lion of the Twelve Signs of the Zodiac.

When? Why, the 22d of July to 23d of August, when the Sun is hottest; exerts most
power, the “Lion.”

Let the reader look at the cut at each paragraph or description of each sign.

Our Christian friends sup to the vestal virgin. When? Every year when the Sun
enters the sign Virgo, whose symbol is the Virgin, August 23d to September 23d.
Now look at the cut and the central cross, on which the Sun is Crucified every
year, and you will see the Sun has passed over the cross on which he is annually
crucified, and, like Christ, has his cross on his back — i.e., passed over it.

Our Christian friends lay much stress upon the judgment day. Every year, on the
23d day of September, the Sun enters the sign Libra, symbolized by the balance.
Every year after harvest the farmer balances up his books and pays his debts. But
there the Sun God presents a parallel to the Son of God on the road to the
crucifixion. The Sun begins to retreat, the days to grow shorter. The Sun, like
Christ, is bearing his cross toward the crucifixion. Keep the eye on the cut. The
Son of God was crucified between the two thieves. The Sun God is crucified
between the two heavenly thieves. Scorpio and Sagittarius, October 23d to
November 22d — November 22d to December 21st. There is a harvest somewhere
every month in the year, except these two months, the heavenly thieves.

The Sun lost its power, retreated back where it is white and cold. But Sagittarius
became the repentant thief, gives up, does not wait until January 1st, but gives up
December 25th. And after the Sun comes out of hades, where he was for three
days, while the days are of one length, he is re-born, the same as Christ. There are
three days about the same length, the three days the Son of God was supposed to
have descended into hades. 

Is this not complete?

Have I left anything out?
What? You say No?
Yes, I have left out the betrayer.
Who was the betrayer?
Judas Iscariot was Christ’s betrayer.
But who was the Sun God’s betrayer?

The ancients had noticed, notwithstanding their prayers and sacrifices, every year
the Sun deserted them and went back until, to them, he died, was finally
resurrected. They could not believe their loved Sun God could willingly desert
them, so they looked into the heavens to see why he went back.

In the tall, every year, they saw him retreat, apparently followed by a tremendous
heavenly host, for there are more stars in the constellations Libra, Scorpio and
Sagittarius than in any others, and it was these stars that seemed to be chasing and
pressing the Sun back. They were led on by a bright and beautiful star the ancients
had seen in the east, in early morning, in spring and summer months, just as we do
now. By the tip of the earth he has apparently fallen to evening star, leading on the
heavenly host. We call it Venus, the Goddess of Love. They called it “Lucifer, the
light-bearer.”
So they cried, “How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, Star of the Morning?”
And so here you have the story of the war in heaven. 

THE KISS OF BETRAYAL.

Let me here call attention to another phase of the story, though bearing more
heavily in favor of the ideal than the real. I am compelled to give the Catholic
Church a considerable credit here, for holding in form at least the sacredness of
virtue which they hold to so strongly in the celibacy of the priesthood and
sacredness of the marriage ties, if not in the immaculate conception. All of this was
no doubt drawn from a parallel story in the heavens, originally by the sex
worshippers.

      Christ, the Son of God, was always talking out of doors, mostly in the summer
time.
      So do we look upon the sun, mostly in summer.

      Christ had 12 disciples.

      The sun has 12 disciples or 12 signs of the Zodiac.

12 disciples

Andrew
Andrew was the brother of Peter, and a son of Jonas. He lived in Bethsaida and
Capernaum and was a fisherman before Jesus called him. Originally he was a disciple of
John the Baptist (Mark 1:16-18). Andrew brought his brother, Peter, to Jesus (John
1:40). He is the first to have the title of Home and Foreign Missionary. He is claimed by
three countries as their Patron Saint-Russia, Scotland and Greece. Many scholars say
that he preached in Scythia, Greece and Asia Minor.

Andrew introduced others to Jesus. Although circumstances placed him in a position

where it would have been easy for him to become jealous and resentful, he was optimistic
and well content in second place. His main purpose in life was to bring others to the
master.

According to tradition, it was in Achaia, Greece, in the town of Patra that Andrew died a
martyr. When Governor Aepeas' wife was healed and converted to the Christian faith,
and shortly after that the Governor's brother became a Christian. Aepeas was enraged.
He arrested Andrew and condemned him to die on the cross. Andrew, feeling unworthy
to be crucified on the same-shaped cross as his Master, begged that his be different. So,
he was crucified on an X-shaped cross, which is still called Saint Andrew's cross and
which is one of his apostolic symbols. A symbol of two crossed fish has also been applied
to Andrew, because he was formerly a fisherman.

 
Bartholomew or Nathanael
Bartholomew Nathanael, son of Talmai, lived in Cana of Galilee. His apostolic symbol is
three parallel knives. Tradition says he was a missionary in Armenia. A number of
scholars believe that he was the only one of the 12 disciples who came from royal blood,
or noble birth. His name means Son of Tolmai or Talmai(2 Samuel 3:3). Talmai was king
of Geshur whose daughter, Maacah, was the wife of David, mother of Absolom.

Bartholomew's name appears with every list of the disciples (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18;
Luke 6:14; Acts 1:13). This was not a first name, however; it was his second name. His
first name probably was Nathanael, whom Jesus called "An Israelite indeed, in whom
there is no guile" (John 1:47).

The New Testament gives us very little information about him. Tradition indicates he
was a great searcher of the Scripture and a scholar in the law and the prophets. He
developed into a man of complete surrender to the Carpenter of Nazareth, and one of the
Church's most adventurous missionaries. He is said to have preached with Philip in
Phrygia and Hierapolis; also in Armenia. The Armenian Church claims him as its
founder and martyr. However, tradition says that he preached in India, and his death
seems to have taken place there. He died as a martyr for his Lord. He was flayed alive
with knives.

James the Elder

James, the Elder, Boanerges, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John the Apostle; a
fisherman who lived in Bethsaida, Capernaum and Jerusalem. He preached in Jerusalem
and Judea and was beheaded by Herod, AD 44 (Acts 12:1,2). He was a member of the
Inner Circle, so called because they were accorded special privileges. The New Testament
tells us very little about James. His name never appears apart from that of his brother,
John. They were an inseparable pair (Mark 1:19-20; Matthew 4:21; Luke 5:1-11).

He was a man of courage and forgiveness, a man without jealousy, living in the shadow
of John, a man of extraordinary faith. He was the first of the twelve to become a martyr.
His symbol is three shells, the sign of his pilgrimage by the sea.

James the Lesser or the Younger

James, the Lesser or Younger, son of Alpheus, or Cleophas and Mary, lived in Galilee. He
was the brother of the Apostle Jude.

According to tradition he wrote the Epistle of James, preached in Palestine and Egypt
and was crucified in Egypt. James was one of the little-known disciples. Some scholars
believe he was the brother of Matthew, the tax collector. James was a man of strong
character and one of the most fiery type. Still another tradition says that he died as a
martyr and his body was sawed in pieces. The saw became his apostolic symbol.

 
John
John Boanerges, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of James, the Apostle. He was
known as the Beloved Disciple. A fisherman who lived in Bethsaida, Capernaum and
Jerusalem, he was a member of the Inner Circle. He wrote the Gospel of John, I John, II
John, III John and Revelation. He preached among the churches of Asia Minor.
Banished to the isle of Patmos, he was later freed and died a natural death. John was one
of the prominent Apostles. He is mentioned in many places in the New Testament. He
was a man of action; he was very ambitious; and a man with an explosive temper and an
intolerant heart. His second name was Boanerges, which means son of Thunder. He and
his brother, James, came from a more well-to-do family than the rest of the 12 Apostles.
Since his father had hired servants in his fishing business (Mark 1:20) he may have felt
himself above the rest. He was close to Peter. They were acting together in the ministry.
Peter, however, was always the spokesman for the band.

John mellowed with time. At the latter part of his life, he had forgotten everything,
including his ambition and explosive temper, except his Lord's command of love.

It is said that an attempt was made on his life by giving him a chalice of poison from
which God spared him. He died of natural causes. A chalice with a snake in it is his
symbol.

Judas
Judas Iscariot, the traitor, was the son of Simon who lived in Kerioth of Judah. He
betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver and afterwards hanged himself (Matthew
26:14,16).

Judas, the man who became the traitor, is the supreme enigma of the New Testament
because it is so hard to see how anyone who was so close to Jesus, who saw so many
miracles and heard so much of the Master's teaching could ever betray him into the
hands of his enemies.

His name appears in three lists of the 12 Apostles (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:19).
It is said that Judas came from Judah near Jericho. He was a Judean and the rest of the
disciples were Galileans. He was the treasurer of the band and among the outspoken
leaders.

It is said that Judas was a violent Jewish Nationalist who had followed Jesus in hope that
through Him his nationalistic flame and dreams might be realized. No one can deny that
Judas was a covetous man and at times he used his position as treasurer of the band to
pilfer from the common purse. There is no certain reason as to why Judas betrayed his
master; but it is not his betrayal that put Jesus on the cross-it was our sins. His apostolic
symbol is a hangman's noose, or a money purse with pieces of silver falling from it.

Jude or Thaddeus
Jude, Thaddeus, or Lebbeus, son of Alpheus or Cleophas and Mary. He was a brother of
James the Younger. He was one of the very little-known Apostles and lived in Galilee.
Tradition says he preached in Assyria and Persia and died a martyr in Persia.

Jerome called Jude "Trinomious" which means "a man with three names." In Mark 3:18
he is called Thaddeus. In Matthew 10:3 he is called Lebbeus. His surname was Thaddeus.
In Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13 he is called Judas the brother of James. Judas Thaddeus also
was called Judas the Zealot.

By character he was an intense and violent Nationalist with the dream of world power
and domination by the Chosen People. In the New Testament records (John 14:22 NIV)
he asked Jesus at the Last Supper, "But Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us
and not to the world?" Judas Thaddeus was interested in making Christ known to the
world. Not as a suffering Saviour, however, but as ruling King. We can see plainly from
the answer Jesus gave him, that the way of power can never be substituted for the way of
love.

It is said that Jude went to preach the gospel in Edessa near the Euphrates River. There
he healed many and many believed in the name of the Master. Jude went from there to
preach the Gospel in other places. He was killed with arrows at Ararat. The chosen
symbol for him is the ship because he was a missionary thought to be a fisherman.

Matthew or Levi
Matthew, or Levi, son of Alpheus, lived in Capernaum. He was a publican or tax
collector. He wrote the Gospel that bears his name. He died a martyr in Ethiopia.

The call of Matthew to the apostolic band is mentioned in Mark 2:14, Matthew 9:9 and
Luke 5:27-28. From these passages, we learn that Matthew also was called Levi. It was a
common custom in the Middle East at the time of Christ for men to have two names.
Matthew's names mean "a gift of God." The name Levi could have been given to him by
Jesus. It is likely that James the lesser, who was one of the twelve Apostles, was
Matthew's brother, also the son of Alpheus. Although we know little about Matthew
personally, the outstanding fact about him is that he was a tax collector. The King James
Version calls him a publican, which in Latin is Publicanus, meaning engaged in public
service, a man who handled public money, or a tax gatherer.

Of all the nations in the world, the Jews were the most vigorous haters of tax gatherers.
To the devout Jew, God was the only one to whom it was right to pay tribute in taxes. To
pay it to anyone else was to infringe on the rights of God. The tax collectors were hated
not on religious grounds only but because most of them were notoriously unjust.

In the minds of many honest, Jewish men, these tax collectors were regarded as
criminals. In New Testament times they were classified with harlots, Gentiles and
sinners (Matthew 18:17; Matthew 21:31, 33; Matthew 9;10; Mark 2:15,16; Luke 5:30).
Tax collectors had been known to assess duty payable at impossible sums and then offer
to lend the money to travelers at a high rate of interest. Such was Matthew. Yet, Jesus
chose a man all men hated and made him one of His men. It took Jesus Christ to see the
potential in the tax collector of Capernaum.
Matthew was unlike the other Apostles, who were mostly fishermen. He could use a pen,
and by his pen he became the first man to present to the world, in the Hebrew language,
an account of the teaching of Jesus. It is clearly impossible to estimate the debt that
Christianity owes to this despised tax gatherer. The average man would have thought it
impossible to reform Matthew, but to God all things are possible. Matthew became the
first man to write down the teachings of Jesus. He was a missionary of the Gospel, who
laid down his life for the faith of his Master. The apostolic symbol of Matthew is three
money bags which reminds us that he was a tax collector before Jesus called him.

Peter
Simon Peter, son of Jonas, was a fisherman who lived in Bethsaida and Capernaum. He
did evangelistic and missionary work among the Jews, going as far as Babylon. He was a
member of the Inner Circle and authored the two New Testament epistles which bear his
name. Tradition says he was crucified, head downward, in Rome.

In every apostolic list, the name Peter is mentioned first. However, Peter had other
names. At the time of Christ, the common language was Greek and the family language
was Hebrew. So his Greek name was Simon (Mark 1:16; John 1:40, 41). His Hebrew
name was Cephas (1 Corinthians 1:12; 3:22; 9:5 and Galatians 2:9). The Greek meaning
of Simon is rock. The Arabic meaning of Cephas is also rock.

By trade, Peter was a fisherman. He was a married man (1 Corinthians 9:5) and his home
was Capernaum. Jesus probably made His headquarters there when He visited
Capernaum. Peter was also a Galilean as was typical of many of the other disciples.
Josephus described the Galileans this way, "They were ever fond of innovation and by
nature disposed to change and delighted in sedition. They were ever ready to follow the
leader and to begin an insurrection. They were quick in temper and given to quarreling
and they were very chivalrous men." The Talmud says this of the Galileans, "They were
more anxious for honor than for gain, quick-tempered, impulsive, emotional, easily
aroused by an appeal to adventure, loyal to the end."

Peter was a typical Galilean. Among the twelve, Peter was the leader. He stands out as a
spokesman for all the twleve Apostles. It is he who asked the meaning of the difficult
saying in Matthew 15:15. It is he who asked how often he must forgive. It is he who
inquired about the reward for all of those who follow Jesus. It is he who first confessed
Jesus and declared Him as the Son of the Living God. It is he who was at the Mount of
Transfiguration. It is he who saw Jairus' daughter raised to life. Yet, it is he who denied
Christ before a maiden. He was an Apostle and a missionary who laid down his life for
his Lord. It is true, Peter had many faults, but he had always the saving grace of the
loving heart. No matter how many times he had fallen and failed, he always recovered his
courage and integrity.

Peter was martyred on a cross. Peter requested that he might be crucified head
downward for he was not worthy to die as his Lord had died. His apostolic symbol is a
cross upside down with crossed keys.

 
Philip
Tradition says that disciple Philip preached in Phrygia and died a martyr at Hierapolis.
Philip came from Bethsaida, the town from which Peter and Andrew came (John 1:44).
The likelihood is that he, too, was a fisherman. Although the first three Gospels record
his name (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14; Acts 1:13), it is in the Gospel of John that
Philip becomes a living personality.

Scholars disagree on Philip. In Acts 6:5, we have Philip as one of the seven ordained
deacons. Some say this is a different Philip. Some believe this is the Apostle. If this is the
same Philip, then his personality came more to life because he had a successful campaign
in Samaria. He led the Ethiopian eunuch to Christ (Acts 8:26). He also stayed with Paul
in Ceasarea (Acts 21:8) and was one of the major figures in the missionary enterprise of
the early church.

The Gospel of John shows Philip as one of the first to whom Jesus addressed the words,
"Follow Me." When Philip met Christ, he immediately found Nathanael and told him
that "we have found him, of whom Moses … and the prophets, did write." Nathanael was
skeptical. But Philip did not argue with him; he simply answered, "Come and see." This
story tells us two important things about Philip. First, it shows his right approach to the
skeptic and his simple faith in Christ. Second, it shows that he had a missionary instinct.

Philip was a man with a warm heart and a pessimistic head. He was one who would very
much like to do something for others, but who did not see how it could be done. Yet, this
simple Galilean gave all he had. In return God used him. It is said that he died by
hanging. While he was dying, he requested that his body be wrapped not in linen but in
papyrus for he was not worthy that even his dead body should be treated as the body of
Jesus had been treated. The symbol of Philip is a basket, because of his part in feeding of
the five thousand. It is he that stressed the cross as a sign of Christianity and victory.

Simon the Zealot

Simon, the Zealot, one of the little-known followers called the Canaanite or Zelotes, lived
in Galilee. Tradition says he was crucified.

In two places in the King James Version he is called a Canaanite (Matthew 10:4; Mark
3:18). However in the other two places he is called Simon Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13).

The New Testament gives us practically nothing on him personally except that it says he
was a Zealot. The Zealots were fanatical Jewish Nationalists who had heroic disregard
for the suffering involved and the struggle for what they regarded as the purity of their
faith. The Zealots were crazed with hatred for the Romans. It was this hate for Rome that
destroyed the city of Jerusalem. Josephus says the Zealots were reckless persons, zealous
in good practices and extravagant and reckless in the worst kind of actions.

From this background, we see that Simon was a fanatical Nationalist, a man devoted to
the Law, a man with bitter hatred for anyone who dared to compromise with Rome. Yet,
Simon clearly emerged as a man of faith. He abandoned all his hatred for the faith that
he showed toward his Master and the love that he was willing to share with the rest of
the disciples and especially Matthew, the Roman tax collector.
Simon, the Zealot, the man who once would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the
man who saw that God will have no forced service. Tradition says he died as a martyr.
His apostolic symbol is a fish lying on a Bible, which indicates he was a former fisherman
who became a fisher of men through preaching.

Thomas Didymus
Thomas Didymus lived in Galilee. Tradition says he labored in Parthia, Persia, and India,
suffering martyrdom near Madras, at Mt. St. Thomas, India.

Thomas was his Hebrew name and Didymus was his Greek name. At times he was called
Judas. Matthew, Mark and Luke tell us nothing about Thomas except his name.
However, John defines him more clearly in his Gospel. Thomas appeared in the raising
of Lazarus (John 11:2-16), in the Upper Room (John 14:1-6) where he wanted to know
how to know the way where Jesus was going. In John 20:25, we see him saying unless he
sees the nailprints in Jesus' hand and the gash of the spear in His side he will not believe.
That's why Thomas became known as Doubting Thomas.

By nature, Thomas was a pessimist. He was a bewildered man. Yet, he was a man of
courage. He was a man who could not believe until he had seen. He was a man of
devotion and of faith. When Jesus rose, he came back and invited Thomas to put his
finger in the nail prints in his hands and in his side. Here, we see Thomas making the
greatest confession of faith, "My Lord and my God." Thomas' doubts were transformed
into faith. By this very fact Thomas' faith became great, intense and convincing. It is said
that he was commissioned to build a palace for the king of India, and he was killed with a
spear as a martyr for his Lord. His symbol is a group of spears, stones and arrows.

Who replaced Judas Iscariot?

Matthias was selected to replace Judas as recorded in Acts 1:15-26. The other man who
was also in consideration was named Joseph or Barsabas, and surnamed Justus. Lots
were cast and eventually Matthias was chosen. Acts 1:24-26 records the following, "And
they prayed and said, “You, O Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which of these two
You have chosen to take part in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas by
transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.” And he was numbered with the
eleven apostles.” The Bible is sparse on additional details relating to Matthias, but it does
say that Matthias was with Jesus since His baptism until his resurrection. Besides the
book of Acts, Matthias isn’t mentioned anywhere else in the Bible. According to
historical sources Matthias lived til 80 A.D. and spread the gospel on the shores of the
Caspian and Cappadocia.

How did the 12 disciples die?

1. Andrew = Crucified on an X-shaped cross
2. Bartholomew or Nathanael = Flayed alive with knives
3. James the elder = First apostle martyred
4. James the lesser = Sawn in pieces
5. John = Died of natural causes on the isle of Patmos
6. Judas Iscariot = Hanged himself
7. Jude or Thaddeus = Killed with arrows
8. Matthew or Levi = Martyred in Ethiopia
9. Peter = Crucified upside-down on a cross
10. Philip = Died by hanging
11. Simon the Zealot = Died a martyrs death
12. Thomas = Killed with a spear

1. Peter: (Greek: Petros meaning ‘Rock’) – Peter was one of the most

prominent of the 12 disciples. He was a natural spokesperson and also the
leader of the early Christian church. His original Hebrew name was Simon, a
common popular Hebrew name. Jesus gave him a name ‘Kephas‘, an
Aramaic name. John translated into it Greek ‘Petros‘ meaning Rock. (John
1:42 – “you will be called Cephas.”) Peter was a native of Bethsaida (John
1:44), was the brother of Andrew, lived in a fishing town- Capernaum. (Mark
1:29) He was a fisherman by occupation on the Sea of Galilee. He was a
married man. (Mark 1:30, 1 Cor 9:5)
2. John:(Meaning – God is gracious) John was originally the disciple of John the
Baptist(John 1:35), and  was introduced to Jesus in John 1:35-39. He was the
brother of James and the son of Zebedee. He lived in Capernaum in Galilee,
but most probably a native of Bethsaida. He was a fisherman on the Sea of
Galilee along with his brother and father. (Mark 1:19-20). He was one of the
three disciples, closest to Jesus, the others being Peter and James.
3. James:(Greek Iakobos– the English word for Jacob meaning Israel or he who
supplants his Brother). James was the son of Zebedee (Mark 4:21), the older
brother of John (Mat 17:1), by occupation a fisherman along with his brother
and father at the Sea of Galilee, in partnership with Peter and Andrew. (Luke
5:10). He was the first disciple (apostle) to be martyred. (Acts 12:2)
4. Andrew:(Greek –Andreas, meaning ‘Manly’, man), was the brother of Simon
Peter, the son of Jonas, lived in Capernaum like his brother, , and was a
fisherman by occupation. He brought Peter, his brother, to Jesus. (John 1:25-
42)
5. Philip:(Greek – Philippos, meaning ‘Lover of horses’). He was a close friend
of Andrew and Peter, and a native of Bethsaida (John 1:44). Jesus called
Philip near Bethany where John the Baptist was preaching (John 1:43). He
was the one who persuaded and brought Nathaniel to Jesus. (John 1:45-51)
6. Bartholomew:(Greek –bartholomaios meaning Son of Talmai). He is
mentioned in all the four lists of the apostles in the New Testament. There is
no other reference to him in the New Testament. Nothing much is known
about him.
7. Thomas:(Greek –Thomas from Aramaic –te’oma meaning ‘twin’) He is also
called ‘Didymus’ or ‘the Twin’ (John 11:16, 20:24, 21:2). When Jesus
appeared to the apostles after His resurrection, Thomas was not present with
them. Later on, when the disciples told him about Jesus’ appearance, he
would not believe them, until Jesus showed Himself a week later. (John
20:24-29). His occupation is unknown.
 8. Matthew: (Greek –maththaios– meaning ‘gift of Yahweh’) is also called ‘Levi’
(Mark 2:14, Luke 5:27). He was a tax collector by occupation. Jesus called
him to be one of his disciples, when he was at the tax office (Mat 9:9, Mark
2:14). He is ascribed to be the author of the Gospel according to Matthew.
9. James: He was one of the apostles of Christ. He was the son of Alphaeus..
Nothing much is known about him.
10. Thaddaeus: He is mentioned in two of the four lists of Jesus’ disciples. (Mat
10:3, Mark 3:18). In the other two lists he is variously called as Jude of
James, Jude Thaddaeus, Judas Thaddaeus or Lebbaeus. Nothing else is
known about him apart from the mention of his names in the two lists.
11. Simon the Zealot: He is another disciple of Jesus. He was a member of a
party later called as the ‘Zealots’ (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18)
12. Judas Iscariot: He is the disciple who betrayed Jesus. His last name ‘Iscariot’
is from the Hebrew word ‘Ish Kerioth‘ meaning ‘a man from Kerioth’, a place in
the south of Judah (Joshua 15:25). He was a treasurer of the group. (John
12:6,13:29). After his betrayal of Jesus, he grieved for his actions and
committed suicide. (Matthew 27:5). He is always mentioned last in the list of
apostles.
13. Matthias: After Judas committed suicide after his betrayal of Jesus (Matthew
27:3–10), the eleven disciples selected Matthias as the twelfth disciple.

Acts 1: 23-26 –  So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known
as Justus) and Matthias. Then they prayed, “Lord, you know everyone’s heart. Show
us which of these two you have chosen to take over this apostolic ministry, which
Judas left to go where he belongs.” Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias;
so he was added to the eleven apostles.

 2000 years ago the sun was entering Capricorn on December 22, whereas today
the sun doesn't arrive at that position until January 18, almost a month later. 
1. Winter Solstice (December 21 or 22). This is the beginning of Winter. The
Winter Solstice is the shortest day of the year. The sun rises south of due east and
sets south of due west. The sun is also at a low angle in the sky. Because the days
are short and the sun is at a low angle it is cold during Winter. It rains a lot during
Winter. 
2.  Spring Equinox (March 21). As the year progresses the days get longer and
longer. Each day the sun rises and sets slightly farther north than it did the day
before. After one quarter of a year we reach when the sun rises due east (hence
the term East-er) and sets due west. Day and night are of equal length. This is the
beginning of Spring. The goodness of light and warmth begins to conquer the
badness of darkness and cold. Crops begin to grow. 
3.  Summer Solstice (June 21). As the year progresses further the days continue to
get longer. Each day the sun rises farther north of due east than it did the day
before, and sets farther north of due west. At mid-year we reach the Summer
Solstice (June 21) when the sun rises farthest north of due east and sets farthest
north of due west. The Summer Solstice is the longest day of the
year. Summer begins on the Summer Solstice. The sun is high in the sky, giving
lots of warmth and light. Crops continue to grow. 
4.  Autumn Equinox (Sept. 22). After the Summer Solstice the days begin to get
shorter. Each day the sun rises and sets slightly farther south than it did the day
before. Crops grow well during the Summer quarter. Near the end of the Summer
quarter is harvest time, the best time of the year. We harvest the crops and crush
the grapes to make wine. The sun has done it's job providing us with life-giving
food and wine. 
Three-quarters through the year we reach the Autumn Equinox (Sept. 22) when
the sun again rises due east and sets due west. Day and night are again of equal
length. This is the beginning of Autumn. The goodness of light and warmth begins
to fail us. The badness of darkness begins to overcome the goodness of light. 

1. The Sun is born, or re-born, on December 25th. 

We'll start the year at the Winter Solstice, December 22. Three days later, on
December 25, the Sun rises 1/10 of its width further northward, just barely
enough to be detectable by careful observation. 
Today, some 2000 years later, due to the Earth's precession the sun is in
Sagittarius on Dec. 22, and you have to wait until around Jan 18.

When the sun has traveled 30 degrees the sun exits Capricorn and enters
Aquarius. Thus an allegorical story of the sun's annual travels could have the sun
character visiting the Aquarius character at "Age 30". So at the age of 30 Jesus
ministry at age 30 (Luke 3:23). Jesus begins his ministry by visiting John the Baptist
(Aquarius), who baptises with water.
The Sun's annual journey around the zodiac takes one year. Jesus' ministry is said
to have lasted one year. [At least according to the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew,
Mark, Luke)

2. Aquarius goes below the horizon

After a month has passed the Sun leaves Aquarius and Aquarius goes below the
horizon. We might say Aquarius has entered the underworld, our character John
the Baptist has been put in prison (Mat. 4:12).

3. Pisces
 Jesus then visits Simon and Peter, two fishermen. (Mat. 4:18-22)

4. Aries
After passing through Pisces, the Sun enters Aries, the ram, sheep, or lamb. This is
an important date, because this is when day and night are of equal length, and
after this day the days are longer than the nights. The battle of warmth and light
against cold and darkness has finally been won.
"The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of
God, who takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1:29)
Easter, when we celebrate Jesus as risen from the grave, is celebrated as a a
Spring time celebration of the rebirth of the Sun and the Sun overpowering the
cold and darkness of Winter.
“For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the
Lord Jesus Christ.” Philippians 3:20 

5. Pisces & the Christian Symbol of the Fish

Due to the earth's precession the Vernal Equinox gradually moved from Aries to
Pisces the fish sometime vaguely around 1 CE to 300 CE. (Since there are no well
defined borders between the zodiac constellations there's no definitive date.)
Hence the symbol of a fish, representing Pisces, became the symbol of
Christianity, because the Sun was in Pisces, the fish, on the Vernal Equinox.

6. Spring Calms the Storm

Autumn and Winter are the seasons for stormy weather. Around Spring time the
storm season ends and we start having nice weather again. So when the Sun
enters the constellation of spring time the storms calm.
The Sun in Spring brings an end to stormy weather.
In Matthew chapter 8 Jesus gets to moving again, and in Matthew 8:23-27 we
have the story of how Jesus Calms the Storm.
7. Taurus
Around roughly 4000 B.C.E. to 2000 B.C.E. the Sun was in Taurus the bull on the
Vernal Equinox, and we find in ancient religions of this period that a bull was
worshipped as the one who saves the world from the evils of winter. Due to the
earth's precession this later became Aries the lamb who saves the world, and
later when the Sun was in Pisces the symbol of the lamb was abandoned and
replaced with that of a fish.

Recall how Aquarius went below the horizon early on in our story. Aquarius is
down there in the underworld, where the dead are, or is figuratively "put in
prison". Some months later, if you wait a few hours after sunset, you'll see
Aquarius poking its head up above the eastern horizon, rising from the
underworld, and it appears as if Aquarius is being beheaded by the horizon.
Aquarius figuratively "rises from the dead" and is beheaded by the night eastern
horizon.

By mid-May you only need wait until 11:00 PM to see the beheading of Aquarius.
By July it's too late for this story, as Aquarius is already above the eastern horizon
by sunset.

14. The head of Aquarius rises from below the eastern horizon (rises from the
dead)
15. and appears beheaded by the horizon.

Following the Jesus story we come to the beheading of John the Baptist. John the
Baptist, who baptizes with water, is our personification of Aquarius the water
bearer, who starts the harvest cycle by bringing on the rainy season. In Matthew
14:1-12 John rises from the dead: "This is John the Baptist; he has risen from the
dead!" (Matthew 14:2) and then John is beheaded by Herod, a personification of
night. (See The Birth of Jesus for more on how Herod is a personification of night
and the evil cold and darkness that comes with it.)

16. There is some inference that John somehow survives this beheading and "rises
from the dead" intact (Mark 6:16 "When Herod heard this, he said, 'John, the man
I beheaded, has been raised from the dead.'") And sure enough as the night
progresses we see all of Aquarius rising intact from below the eastern horizon.

The Bible says Joseph took Jesus as a baby and fled to Egypt where they stayed
until the death of Herod (Mat. 2:13-15). However, here we have king Herod
apparently still alive and ruling 30 years later during Jesus' mission. And now we
have a headless John running around still alive. This Jesus story is impossible to
interpret literally, but quite easy to interpret using solar mythology. (We'll talk
more about Herod in a later lesson.) 

The Sun Walks on Water

Right after Taurus the Bull lies the Milky Way, that starry band that lies like a lake
across the night sky. The sun crosses the Milky Way around May 20 to June 4.

At this point in Jesus' travels we have the story of Jesus crossing the lake by
walking on the water (Matthew 14:22-33). “Jesus went out to them, walking on
the water.” 

8. The Summer Solstice

9. Summer Time

10. Harvest Time

11. The Scales of Justice

12. Scorpio

13. Sagittarius