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7. In a world filled with uncertainty, he was glad to have 10. P, Q, R and S are working on a project. Q can finish
many good friends. He had always assisted them in times the task in 25 days, working alone for 12 hours a day. R
of need and was confident that they would reciprocate. can finish the task in 50 days, working alone for 12 hours
However, the events of the last week proved him wrong. per day. Q worked 12 hours a day but took sick leave in
Which of the following inference(s) is/are logically valid the beginning for two days. R worked 18 hours a day on
and can be inferred from the above passage? all days. What is the ratio of work done by Q and R after
(i) His friends were always asking him to help them. 7 days from the start of the project?
(ii) He felt that when in need of help, his friends would let (A) 10:11
him down. (B) 11:10
(iii) He was sure that his friends would help him when in (C) 20:21
need. (D) 21:20
(iv) His friends did not help him last week.
Ans. (C)
(A) (i) and (ii)
Person Days Hours Man hours/piece of
(B) (iii) and (iv)
(C) (iii) only work Work done per hour
(D) (iv) only P
Ans. (B) The paragraph states that the subject was very 1
confident about his good friends helping him in his times Q 25 12 25×12
of need because he had always helped them before in
25 12
their time. Thus, inference iii follows. Since the events of R 50 12 50×12
the last week proved him wrong, this means that his 1
confidence was broken and his friends had not helped
him. Thus inference iv also follows. 50 12
S
8. Leela is older than her cousin Pavithra. Pavithra’s
After 7 days from start of project:
brother Shiva is older than Leela. When Pavithra and
Q took sick leave on first 2 days
Shiva are visiting Leela, all three like to play chess.
Pavithra wins more often than Leela does. Which one of ∴ Man hours by Q = 5×12
the following statements must be TRUE based on the 1 1
above? ∴ Work done by Q = 5 × 12 × = Man hours by
25 12 5
(A) When Shiva plays chess with Leela and Pavithra, he
R = 7 × 18
often loses.
(B) Leela is the oldest of the three. 1 21
∴ Work done by R = × 7 × 18 =
(C) Shiva is a better chess player than Pavithra. 50 12 100
(D) Pavithra is the youngest of the three.
Ans. (D) According to given information the points we got 1 21
∴ Ratio of work done by Q to work done by R = : =
are 5 100
(A) Shiva is brother of Pavithra
(B) Shiva and Pavithra are cousins of Leela
100 20
=
(C) According to their ages Shiva > Leela > Pavithra 5 21 21
(D) They all live play chess
(E) Pavithra wins more often than Leela but information 11. The solution to the system of equations
about winning cases of Shiva is not given.
So from the given options statement which is clearly true 2 5 x 2
is that Pavithra is the youngest of all. 4 3 y = 30 is
1 −b 1 1 (A) 6, 2
9. If q-a = ,r = and S−c = , then the value of abc (B) −6, 2
r s q (C) −6, −2
is (D) 6, −2
(A) (rqs)−1
(B) 0
2 5 x 2
(C) 1
Ans. (D) 4 3 y = 30
(D) r + q + s
1 −b 1 1 2x 5 y 2
Ans. (C) q-a = ,r = and S−c = ⇒ =
r s q 4 x 3 y 30
∴ qa = r; rb = s and sc = q On comparing the matrix, we get
∴ alogq = log r … … . ① 2x + 5y = 2 … … … . ①
And b log r = log s … … . ② −4x + 3y = −30 … … … . ②
And c log s = log q … … . ③ By solving the equation (1) and (2)
Multiplying equations ①, ② and ③ We get x = 6, y = −2
abc (log q)(log r)(log s) = (log r)(log s)(log q)
∴ abc = 1
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12. If f(t) is a function defined for all t ≥ 0, its Laplace 15. Solve the equation x = 10 cos(x) using the Newton-
transform F(s) is defined as Raphson method. The initial guess is x = π/4. The value
of the predicted root after the first iteration, up to second
(A)
0
est f(t) dt decimal, is ________.
Ans. Range: 1.53 to 1.59
(B)
0
e st f(t) dt Given that, f(x) = x − 10 cos x
and x0 = π/4
f(x) = 1 + 10 sin x
(C)
0
e st f(t) dt From the Newton’s Rap son method,
f(x n )
xn+1 = xn −
(D) 0
e ist f(t) dt f (x n )
Ans. (B) As we know that, the Laplace transform of the f(x 0 )
function f(t) is given by, x1 = x0 −
f (x 0 )
L{f(t)} =
e st f(t) dt = F(s)
But the function f(t) is destined only for t ≥ 0 4 10 cos 4
⇒ x1 = −
st
So, L{f(t)} = e f(t) 4 1 10sin
0
4
13. f(z) = u(x, y) + iν(x, y) is an analytic function of
complex variable z = x + iy where
4 10 cos 45
i = 1 . If u(x, y) = 2 xy, then v(x, y) may be ⇒ x1 = −
expressed as 4 1 10sin 45
Ans. (A) Given that f(z) = u(x, y) + iν(x, y) is analytic
function of complex variable z = x + iy. Then the function ⇒ x1 = 1.564
derivatives can be given as,
u v 16. A rigid ball of weight 100 N is suspended with the
ux=vy or 2y help of a string. The ball is pulled by a horizontal force F
x y
such that the string makes an angle of 30° with the
And vx = −uy or vertical. The magnitude of force F (in N) is __________
v v
2 x
x y
Now, check by option
Alternate
u v
2 y ⇒ ∂v = 2ydy
x y
v v
On 2 x ⇒ ∂v = −2xdx
x y
Ans. Range: 55 to 60
Integrate the above equations.
V = y2 + c and V = −x2 + c T F 100
= =
So the value of v = −x2 + y2 + c Sinx Sin(180 - 30) sin(90 + 30)
⇒ F = 57.735 N
14. Consider a Poisson distribution for the tossing of a
biased coin. The mean for this distribution is μ. The
standard deviation for this distribution is given by
(A)
(B) Μ
(C) μ2
(D) 1/μ
Ans. (A) As we know that, for the poisson distribution,
mean = variance = μ
And also, we know that, Standard deviation = 17. A point mass M is released from rest and slides down
variance a spherical bowl (of radius R) from a height H as shown
in the figure below. The surface of the bowl is smooth (no
⇒ Standard deviation= friction). The velocity of the mass at the bottom of the
bowl is
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(D) 50%
PI3
Ans. (D) 1 =
3EI
2 4
(a /12) 1
gH = = = 0.5
(A) 1 (1.19a) (1.19)4
4
2gR
(B) 12
δ2 = 0.5(δ1); δ2 reduced by 50%
(C)
2gH
(D) 0 20. A car is moving on a curved horizontal road of radius
Ans. (C) 100 m with a speed of 20 m/s. The rotating masses of
the engine have an angular speed of 100 rad/s in
clockwise direction when viewed from the front of the
18. The cross sections of two hollow bars made of the car. The combined moment of inertia of the rotating
same material are concentric circles as shown in the masses is 10 kg-m2. The magnitude of the gyroscopic
figure. It is given that r3 > r1and r4 > r2, and that the moment (in N-m) is __________
areas of the cross-sections are the same. J1 and J2 are Ans. Range: 199 to 201
the torsional rigidities of the bars on the left and right,
respectively. The ratio J2/J1 is
4 4
j1 (r2 r1 ) / 2 r2 r1
4 4
22. The spring constant of a helical compression spring
DOES NOT depend on
(r42 r32 )(r42 r32 ) (A) coil diameter
4 2 2 2 from ①
(r2 r1 )(r2 r1 ) (B) material strength
(C) number of active turns
(r42 r32 ) (D) wire diameter
2 2 1 Ans. (B)
(r2 r1 )
23. The instantaneous stream-wise velocity of a turbulent
19. A cantilever beam having square cross-section of side flow is given as follows:
a is subjected to an end load. If a is increased by 19%, u(x, y, z, t) = u̅(x, y, z) + u′S(x, y, z, t)
the tip deflection decreases approximately by The time-average of the fluctuating velocity u′S(x, y, z,
(A) 19% t)is
(B) 29% (A) u′/2
(C) 41% (B) −u̅/2
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30. The “Jominy test” is used to find 36. Consider the function f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 in the domain
(A) Young’s modulus [−1, 2]. The global minimum of f(x)is ____________
(B) Hardenability Ans. Range: −𝟓. 𝟏 to −𝟒. 𝟗
(C) yield strength f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2
(D) thermal conductivity = x2(2x − 3)
Ans. (B) Jominy Test measures the hardenability of the
steels
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T + μR = mg sin θ … … … . ①
R = mg cos θ … … … . ②
∴ T + μ(mg cos θ) = mg sin θ
T + 0.25 × m × 10 × 0.8 = m × 10 × 0.6
T=6m−2m=4m b−a=P
T = 20 N ⇒ 20 = 4 m b=F
20 ⇒a=b−P=F−P
∴m= = 5 kg
4 aL3 bL3
Deflection at ‘c’ + =0
41. A two-member truss PQR is supporting a load W. The
(3E)× I EI
axial forces in members PQ and QR are respectively (F P) L3 FL3
+ =0
3EI EI
F P
+F= 0
3
⇒ F − P + 3F = 0
⇒ 4F − P = 0
P
⇒ = 4
F
(A) 2W tensile and 3W compressive 43. The figure shows cross-section of a beam subjected
(B) 3W tensile and 2W compressive to bending. The area moment of inertia (in mm4) of this
(C) 3W compressive and 2W tensile cross-section about its base is ______
(D) 2W compressive and 3W tensile
Ans. (B) FBD for the point Q is given by,
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R1 + R2 + P = P ⇒ R1 + R2 = 0
PL − P(2L) + R2(3L) = 0
−PL + R2(3L) = 0
P
⇒ R2 =
3
P
⇒ R1 = −
Ans. Range: 1873 to 1879 3
For x ϵ [0, L)
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T2 T2
given + x rev. 0 x −x −x
T3 T4
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(A) nT = ( 3 ⁄2)nV
(B) nT = ( 3 )nV
(C) nT = nV
(D) nV = ( 3 )nT
Ans. (C) Given σ1 = 100 MPa
σ2 = 100 MPa
σ3 = 0
syt = 200 MPa
FOS by Tresca = hT
FOS by Von mises = ny
Tresca:
S yt Given that Soil = 0.8, ρoil = 800kg/m3
= max. of[(σ1 − σ2), (σ2 − σ3), (σ1 − σ3)] Applying the pascal′s law at manometric section 4 − 4,
hT PA − ρgwoil − ρairgHair = PB − ρwatergHwater
S yt ⇒ PA − 800 × 10 × 200 × 10−3 − 1.16 × 10 × 80 × 10−3
= 100 = PB − 1000 × 10 × 380 × 10−3
hT ⇒ |PA − PB| = 2199.072 N/m2
200 ⇒ |PA − PB| = 2.199 kPa
⇒ hT = =2
100 50. Oil (kinematic vicosty, νoil = 1 × 10−5 m2/s) flow
Von mises: through a pipe diameter with a velocity of 10 m/s νω =
S yt 1 0.89 × 10−6 m2/s) diameter flowing through a model pipe
= [( 1 2 ) 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 ( 3 1 ) 2 ] of diameter 10 mm for satisfying the dynamic similarity,
hT 2 the velocity of water (in m/s) is __________
Ans. Range: 22.0 to 22.5
200 1 2 Reoil = Rewater
= [0 1002 1002 ]
hT 2 VD VD
200
⇒ =
= 100 ⇒ hT = 2
u oil u water
hT 10× 0.5 Vwater × 20 /1000
⇒ =
1.0×10-5 0.89×10-6
49. An inverted U-tube manometer is used to measure Vwater = 22.25 m/s
the pressure difference between two pipes A and B, as
shown in the figure. Pipe A is carrying oil (specific gravity 51. A steady laminar boundary layer is formed over a flat
= 0.8) and pipe B is carrying water. The densities of air plate as shown in the figure. The free stream velocity of
and water are 1.16 kg/m3 and 1000 kg/m3, respectively. the fluid is Uo. The velocity profile at the inlet a-b is
The pressure difference between pipes A and B is uniform, while that at a downstream location c-d is given
__________kPa.
Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2. y y 2
by u = Uo 2 .
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2 2 3 1
= Vo 2 Vo
2 3 3
2
=δVoδ ×
3 Ans. Range: 24528 to 24532
ṁ ab > ṁ cd N
m m Given, σ = 5.67 × 10−8
ṁ ab = ṁ bd + ṁ cd, ⇒ 1 = bd + cd m2K 4
mab mab T1 = T3 = 927 + 273 = 1200 K
m m T2 = T4 = 527 + 273 = 800 K
cd bd F1−2 = 0.25
mab mab
Radiation heat or change,
2
m
Vo Q = Q1−2 + Q1−3 + Q1−4
bd 3 1 σA1F1−2 (T1
4
- T24 ) A1F1-3 (T14 - T43 ) A1F1-4 (T14 - T44 )
m ab Vo 3
Since, T1 = T3
T2 = T4
52. A steel ball of 10 mm diameter at 1000 K is required
to be cooled to 350 K by immersing it in a water F1−2 = F1−4 = 0.26
environment at 300 K. The convective heat transfer Q = 2σA1F1−2 (T1
4
- T24 ) ….(1)
coefficient is 1000 W/m2‐ K. Thermal conductivity of steel
is 40 W/m-K. The time constant for the cooling process 𝜏 Q = 2 × 5.67 × 10−8 × 0.5 × 1 × 0.26 × (12004 − 8004)
is 16 s. The time required (in s) to reach the final w
temperature is __________ ⇒ Q = 24530.668
Ans. Range: 42.0 to 42.5 m
350 300 Laminar flow
e16
1000 300 s 5
=
⇒ τth = 42.225sec x Rex
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60. The tool life equation for HSS tool is VT0.14f 0.7d0.4 =
Constant. The tool life (T) of 30 min is obtained using the
following cutting conditions:
V = 45 m/min, f = 0.35 mm, d = 2.0 mm
If speed (V), feed (f) and depth of cut (d) are increased
individually by 25%, the tool life (in min) is
(A) 0.15
(B) 1.06
Ans. (A)
(C) 22. 50
(D) 30.0
Ans. (B) Given tool life equation
VT0.14 f 0.7 d0.4 = C
T1 = 30 min
And V1 = 45m⁄min , f1 = 0.35 mm, d1 = 2.0 mm
C = V1(T1)0.14(f1)0.7(d1)0.4
C = 45(30)0.14 (0.35)0.7(2)0.4
= 45.8425
V2(T2)0.14(f2)0.7(d2)0.4 = 45.8425
(1.25 × 45)(T2)0.14 × (1.25 × 0.35)0.7 × (1.25 × 2)0.4 =
Since the triangle is rotated in CW direction, hence, for
45.8425
the new point Q′(x, y),
⇒ T2 = 1.06 min x > 4 and y < 5 __________(1)
and PQ = PQ′or QR = Q′R′
61. A cylindrical job with diameter of 200 mm and height
of 100 mm is to be cast using modulus method of riser ⇒ (4 1)2 (5 3)2 (x 1)2 (y 3)2
design. Assume that the bottom surface of cylindrical
⇒ (x − 1)2 + (y − 3)2 = 13 __________(2)
riser does not contribute as cooling surface. If the
diameter of the riser is equal to its height, then the Now we can get the answer easily by checking the option
height of the riser [in mm] is
(A) 150 64. The annual demand for an item is 10,000 units. The
(B) 200 unit cost is Rs. 100 and inventory carrying charges are
14.4% of the unit cost per annum. The cost of one
(C) 100
procurement is Rs. 2000. The time between two
(D) 125 consecutive orders to meet the above demand is
Ans. (A) _______ month(s).
Ans. Range 1.9 to 2.1
(200)2 100
D=6×
4 2 DCo 2 10000 2000
QA = = 1666.67 units
(200) 200 100
2 2
Ch 0.144 100
4
6 200 100 Q A 1666.67
D=H= QA = TD ⇒ T = = 0.1667 years
400 400 D 10000
= 150 = 2 months
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