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NTHC SERIES
Surface Mount NTC Chip Thermistors
Application Note No. NTHC-002
Thermistor Basics Dissipation Constant (D.C.)
NTC thermistors are resistors with a high negative The dissipation constant is the amount of power
temperature coefficient. They are produced from needed to raise the temperature of the thermistor (due
high purity combinations of metallic oxides. Small to self-heating) by 1oC when mounted on standard
sizes, tight resistance tolerances, and fast response glass-epoxy boards (1.2mm thick). This intrinsic
to temperature variations make thermistors ideal heating process can be expressed by the following
for precise temperature sensing and compensation. equation:
The resistance of a thermistor as a function of
Dissipation Constant (mW/oC) = P/(T1-T2)
temperature is approximated by:
Where . . .
R(T) = Ro•e^[B(1/T-1/To)]
P is the consumed power (I•R = I•V)
Where . . .
T1 is the thermistor temperature
B is a material constant (B value)
T2 is the ambient temperature
T is the temperature in degrees Kelvin (oK)
Ro is the resistance of the thermistor at To Power Rating
The power rating is the maximum continuous power
Usually To is taken at room temperature the thermistor can withstand based on maximum
(25oC = 298oK), and values of Ro range from less permissible temperature rise. Self-heating will limit
than 50 ohms to several megohms. the power rating to the following equation.
The B Value is not a fixed constant and will vary as Power Rating* = (Max Operating Temp. - 25oC)•(D.C.)
a function of the material composition. Over wide
temperature ranges the resistance can best be * Per JIS-C2571
expressed using the Steinhart and Hart equation Thermal Time Constant
and several resistance-temperature points from the The time it takes for the temperature of the thermistor
Resistance vs. Temperature Tables (see to change 63.2% of the difference between its initial
following 11 pages attached). and final temperatures. The thermal time constant is
Resistance Temperature Coefficient dependent upon the heat dissipation characteristics of
The resistance temperature coefficient (T.C.) of a its mounting environment. For chip thermistors used
thermistor is the rate of change of the resistance per under typical conditions, the time constant will be 2
1oC temperature change. It is expressed in percent to 10 seconds.
change per oC and is given by: Resistance vs. Temperature Tables
o 2
T.C.(%/ C) = -(B/T )•100 NIC Series Case Size Pages
Typical values of T.C. range from -2% ~ -5%/oC. NTHC04 0402 2~4
This large change is what makes thermistors so NTHC06 0603 5~8
useful as sensitive temperature sensors. NTCH08 0805 9 ~ 12
8/15/97
NIC Components Corp. · 70 Maxess Road, Melville, New York 11747 · (631) 396-7500 · FAX (631) 396-7575
RESISTANCE (OHM) VS. TEMPERATURE
NTHC-04
Size: 0402
TEMP 1 Kohm 1.5 Kohm 2.2 Kohm 3 Kohm 3.3 Kohm 4.7 Kohm
(C) (102) (152) (222) (302) (332) (472)
-30 9.872K 16.01K 24.58K 37.10K 42.04K 65.82K
+30 27 35 44 60 86 103
+35 24 32 39 53 75 89
+40 21 28 35 47 65 77
+45 19.1 25 31 42 57 67
+50 17.2 23 28 37 50 59
+55 15.5 20 25 33 44 52
+60 14 18.3 23 30 39 45
+95 25 35 48 64 89 125
+100 22 32 43 57 79 111
RESISTANCE (OHM) VS. TEMPERATURE
NTHC-06
Size: 0603
Temp 1.5Kohm 2.2Kohm 3.3Kohm 4.7Kohm 6.8Kohm 10Kohm
(C) (152) (222) (332) (472) (682) (103)
-30 19.0K 30.4K 52.7K 81.7K 133.0K 235.0K