FIELDS OF ENGINEERING

Chemical Engineering: Chemical Engineering plays a fundamental role in the design, maintenance,
evaluation, optimization, simulation, planning, construction and operation of plants in the process
industry, which is related to the production of compounds and products whose elaboration
requires sophisticated physical transformations and chemistry of matter.

On the other hand, chemistry is the science that studies (on a laboratory scale) matter, its changes
and the energy involved. The importance is that everything that surrounds us is matter. The
chemical engineer participates in an important way in relation to the design and administration of
the entire chemical process on an industrial scale that allows satisfying a need starting from raw
materials to putting a final product in the hands of the consumer.

Civil Engineering: It is the profession of designing and executing structural works that serve the
general public. The term was first used in the 18th century to distinguish the newly recognized
profession from military engineering, until then preeminent. The functions of the civil engineer
can be divided into three categories: those performed before construction (feasibility studies, site
investigations, and design), those performed during construction (dealing with clients, consulting
engineers, and contractors), and those performed after construction

Science And Systems Engineering: Computer engineering involves many aspects of computer
design, the creation of individual components for computer equipment, networking design, and
integrating software options with the hardware that will drive the applications. A competent
computer engineer can secure work in any environment where computers play a role in the
operation of the business. Because a computer engineer will have an extensive understanding of
such electronic devices as microprocessors, local and wide area networks, and even
supercomputers that form the basis for worldwide communications, the career paths are wide and
varied. Computer engineers can find work in such fields as telecommunications, transportation,
manufacturing, and product development.

Electric And Electronics Engineering: Electric engineering is the branch of engineering concerned
with the practical applications of electricity in all its forms, including those of the field of
electronics. Electronics engineering is that branch of electrical engineering concerned with the
uses of the electromagnetic spectrum and with the application of such electronic devices as
integrated circuits, transistors, and vacuum tubes.

The distinction between the fields has become less sharp with technical progress. For example, in
the high-voltage transmission of electric power, large arrays of electronic devices are used to
convert transmission-line current at power levels in the tens of megawatts. Moreover, in the
regulation and control of interconnected power systems, electronic computers are used to
compute requirements much more rapidly and accurately than is possible by manual methods.

Environmental Engineering: The environmental engineer has the job of solving direct damages
leading to technology. For this reason, its trade market is very heterogeneous and is classified
between central coordination, its tasks disorganized to a regional degree, local coordination,
industrial companies, consulting companies, service companies, non-governmental organizations,
research institutions and higher education. One of the tasks that the environmental engineer must
carry out is the assessment of the duration, performance and responsibility of the relationships
caused by human work in the environment, individually of its adverse or beneficial nature.

Industrial Engineering: Industrial Engineering deals with the optimization of the use of human,
technical and informational resources, and with the optimal handling and management of the
systems of transformation of goods and services of a company or company. And, in order to obtain
high-quality products and services, it becomes responsible for optimizing personnel, equipment,
materials and processes.

Mechanical Engineering: Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies the exact
sciences, especially the physical principles of thermodynamics, mechanics, materials science, fluid
mechanics, and structural analysis. This sub-discipline pursues very diverse objectives. For
example, designing and analyzing machinery, driving ventilation and cooling systems, or
controlling motorized vehicles. It is, therefore, a profession with a fairly wide field of expansion.

Mathematics: It is defined as the formal and exact science that, based on the principles of logic,
studies the properties and relationships that are established between abstract entities. This
concept of ‘abstract entities’ includes numbers, symbols and geometric figures, among others. The
field of study of mathematics was changing over time: until the nineteenth century it was limited
to the study of quantities and spaces, but with scientific advances, fields of mathematics that
exceeded these two began to appear, which required its redefinition. The application of
mathematics appears in almost all areas of life. In daily life. Where with great assiduity
mathematical calculations are made, or measurements and comparisons. So omnipresent is
mathematics in our lives that many experts consider the absence of mathematical notions as a
variant of illiteracy. In the exact and natural sciences. In many cases (such as engineering or
physics), its very existence is due to the approach provided by mathematics. Mathematics is also
extremely important in biology or chemistry. In the social sciences. Like economics or psychology,
which are supported by mathematical concepts. Even in other disciplines and in the arts (music,
sculpture, drawing). Mathematical resources have been and are used.

Physics: Physics is the science that studies the operation of the universe, from the movement of
matter through space and time, to energy and force. The word "physics" derives from the Greek
physika, which means "natural things." Physics uses the scientific method to discover the basic
principles that govern matter. Physics exists to help us make sense of what is around us.
The purpose of physics is to describe the workings of everything around us, from the movement of
tiny particles to the movement of spaceships. Speed, motion, direction, and acceleration are
common terms in physics. Physics also explains light and sound phenomena. Light and sound are
waves with particular characteristics. Concepts such as heat, work, force and energy have been
developed thanks to the work of important physicists.

GLOSSARY
Development = desarrollo

Undergo = someterse
Throughout = en todo

Founded= fundado

Govern = regir

Increasingly = cada vez mas

However = sin embargo

Engaged = comprometido

Peaceful = pacifico

Environment = ambiente

Understanding = comprensiòn

Tasks = tareas

Customized = personalizado

Often = a menudo

Ensuring= publicado

Released= publicado

Devices= dispositivos

Brach

Concerned = preocupado

Strength = fuerza

Apparatuses= aparatos

Pollution= contaminaciòn

Enormous = enorme

Amount = cantidad

Complexity = complejidad

Planning = planificaciòn

Scheduling = planificaciòn

Concern = preocupaciòn

Dealing = relacion comercial

Such = tal

Embraces = abrazos
Maintenance = mantenimiento

Goal = objetivo

Enhancing = mejorando

Longer = mas

Structure = estructura

Reasoning = razonamiento

Quantitative = cuantitativo