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What’s Inside
Economic Outlook 2 ANNUAL
FORECAST
Mutual Fund Strategies 3
Model Portfolios 4
Investment Outlook 5
International Outlook 7
Housing Forecast 9
2011 Predictions 9
Fixed-Income Outlook 11
Asset Allocation Update 12
U.S. PowerPicks 2011 13
Global PowerPicks 2011 15
2 STANDARD & POOR’S www.marketscope.com
Beth Piskora
Climbing Up From S&P Editorial
Bovino, senior economist for S&P. “The consumer led previous recoveries, but Quality Rankings (QR)
Our appraisals of the growth and stability of earnings and dividends
that’s not happening this time, due to concerns about lost wealth (401k bal- over the past 10 years for STARS and other companies are indicated
ances) and lost job fears.” by Quality Rankings:
A+ Highest B+ Average C Lowest
S&P Economics anticipates consumer spending to recover somewhat in A High B Below Avg. D In reorganization
A- Above Avg. B- Lower NR Not Ranked
2011, growing at a 3.0% pace. Quality Rankings are not intended to predict stock price movements.
Extreme consumer pessimism appears to have subsided but consumers
remain cautious, at least by pre-recession standards. The saving rate held at
Copyright ©2011 by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC. All
5.8% in the second quarter, well above the 2.1% of 2007 but still far below rights reserved. “S&P,” “S&P 500,” and “Standard & Poor’s” are
registered trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “S&P
the pre-1990 average of 8.9%. Car sales are beginning to come back, showing MidCap 400” and “S&P SmallCap 600” are trademarks of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. This special edition publication is
that consumers are no longer afraid of big-ticket purchases, but the November an excerpt from Standard & Poor’s The Outlook. Reproduction in
whole or in part prohibited except by permission. All rights
sales pace of 12.3 million light vehicles remains far below the 16.5 million of reserved. Officers of The McGraw-Hill Companies: Harold W.
2006. Consumer borrowing rose in September, but only because of loans from McGraw, III, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer;
Jack F. Callahan, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
the federal government (presumably concentrated in student loan programs). Officer; Elizabeth O’Melia, Senior Vice President, Treasury
Operations; Kenneth M. Vittor, Executive Vice President and
Credit card receivables continued to decline. S&P Economics expects con- General Counsel. Because of the possibility of human or mechan-
ical error by S&P’s sources, S&P, or others, S&P does not guar-
sumers to remain cautious but to continue to crawl out of their foxholes. antee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any informa-
tion and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the
And there’s other good news. Overseas partners are recovering, helping results obtained from the use of such information. Permission to
reprint or distribute any content from this newsletter requires the
exports, albeit very slowly, says S&P Economics. What’s more, the financial written approval of Standard & Poor’s.
system appears to be stabilizing. Most importantly, the fiscal stimulus helped
boost the economy.
“The Fed lowered the Fed funds rate to about zero, and started the alphabet For important regulatory information, please go to:
www.standardandpoors.com and click on
soup of liquidity boosts, with TARP, QE1, and QE2,” says Bovino, referring to “Regulatory Affairs and Disclaimers.”
the first and second rounds of quantitative easing. “And they got the desired All prices in this report are as of the close on
January 21, 2011.
impact: calmer markets.”
However, the fiscal stimulus will likely be withdrawn in 2011. Private non-
residential construction is still plunging. And the recent dollar strength could
detract from some economic growth.
The most important negative? Housing.
The U.S. housing market continues to soften, according to S&P Economics.
The spring surge in sales and prices was clearly a temporary response to the tax
rebates. After the expiration of the rebate, sales and prices have dropped back.
The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index fell 2.0% nationally in the second quar-
ter, though the 20-city index remains up 0.6% from a year earlier in October.
Although the average home price is below its historical average relative to
income, and interest rates are very low, the high unemployment rate, the tighten-
ing of credit standards, and the lack of savings mean fewer households can quali-
fy to buy a home. At the same time, the glut of houses in the process of foreclo-
sure or likely to go into foreclosure is holding prices down even more.
(Continued on page 16)
www.marketscope.com STANDARD & POOR’S 3
FUND
STRATEGIES
Performances of 2010
Selections from the top five performers, as well as strong five-star funds.
Now that 2010 has drawn to a Equity — Science & Technology commodity and energy stocks,
close, we can take a look back Funds peer group average. including uranium production
and see what funds were the top Further, its top 10 holdings and exploration company
performers and how they rank accounted for over 51% of the Uranium Energy Corp. (UEC 6
in S&P’s methodology. Although fund’s total assets as of NR), L&L Energy Inc. (LLEN
the following phrase has been September 30. 11 NR), and Avion Gold Corp.
uttered so often that most Another fund among the top Although the fund’s risk consid-
investors can recite it by heart, performers in 2010 was four- erations score is neutral, its cost
“Past performance is not indica- star ranked Saratoga Technology factor is positive due to its low
tive of future results,” we & Communications Portfolio. turnover and the absence of a
believe that it is at least some- The investor shares posted a sales load.
what helpful to look at how return of over 49% last year With just one of these three
managers performed over the through December 31st. The funds holding a five-star rank,
past. fund’s objective is long-term we decided to also look at funds
In 2010, three-star ranked growth of capital through that were relatively strong per-
Profunds Internet Ultrasector investments in technology stocks formers over the past year but
Profund was one of the top per- with potential for positive earn- that were five-star ranked by
formers out of all the funds ings surprises. The fund has S&P due to other fundamental
within our coverage universe, soundly outperformed its factors. To narrow the field
with the investor class shares Science & Technology Funds down a bit, we concentrated on
returning nearly 53%. The peers over the past three- and large-cap stocks, which our
fund’s goal is to return 150% of five-year periods as well with Global Investment Policy
the Dow Jones Composite lower volatility. Committee believes will outper-
Internet Index. To meet that The top performing fund that form in 2011 as we enter the
goal, the fund uses leverage and is currently five-star ranked was third year of the current eco-
is relatively concentrated. This Encompass Fund, which posted nomic recovery. Among the
investment style tends to lead to a 55% return on the year, well Large-Cap Core, Value, and
higher levels of volatility, and above its Global Equity — Growth peer groups, we looked
this fund is no exception: its Global Multi-Cap Growth peer for funds with positive metrics
standard deviation is over 50% group average of less than 16%. for performance analytics, risk
higher than its Domestic ENCPX had a portfolio heavy in (Continued on page 16)
BBH Core Select Fund; N / BBTEX 5 0.1 14.6 4.3 6.2 14 1.21 2.21
Encompass Fund / ENCPX 5 -2.9 48.3 12.3 NA 14 1.50 3.80
Invesco Van Kampen Comstock Fund; Y / ACSDX 5 1.7 16.0 0.6 1.9 16 0.64 2.65
Profunds Internet Ultrasector Profund; Investor / INPIX 3 4.7 59.1 14.2 6.5 124 1.78 3.86
Saratoga Tech. & Communications Portfolio; I / STPIX 4 4.7 54.9 13.1 12.0 15 3.35 1.01
Walden Social Equity Fund / WSEFX 5 0.5 15.6 1.3 3.5 13 1.17 2.11
*Total returns include reinvested dividends and capital gains, all annualized; calculations do not reflect the effect of sales charges. **As of 10/31/10.
NA-Not available. Source: S&P MarketScope Advisor.
4 STANDARD & POOR’S www.marketscope.com
Stephen Biggar
A Look at 2010 STARS and Model Global Director of Equity Research
Portfolio Performance
S&P analysts and portfolio com- being overweight a particular sec- versus its benchmark, the S&P 500
mittee members turned in terrific tor at a given time. As a research total return at 15.1%. However,
overall stock selection performance director, I’m always pleased to see the Small/Midcap Growth portfo-
in 2010. Against the backdrop of that metric, as it shows analysts lio’s rise of 18.8% could not keep
fits and starts to economic activity are correctly recommending the pace with the blistering 24.9%
and uncertainly with respect to best names in their sector-based rise for its benchmark, the
government policy changes and coverage universes, regardless of S&P 400.
assistance programs, stock prices how well the sector performs rela- More quantitatively chosen portfo-
remained volatile, leading to both tive to the S&P 500. In addition, lios turned in very respectable per-
opportunities and challenges. Our since we’re large proponents of formance also. The Platinum portfo-
most visible portfolio, 5 STARS or being properly diversified, we do lio, which requires both a 5 STARS
Strong Buy ranked stocks, turned not recommend taking sizable and 5 in the Fair Value methodology
in a 21.9% performance for 2010, sector bets. to be a member, was up 17.4% ver-
versus 12.8% for the S&P 500. Other model portfolios per- sus 12.8% for the S&P 500. The
This was the best year for 5 STARS formed well in 2010 also. Our Traders Platinum portfolio mean-
since 2005, when the portfolio was flagship PowerPicks portfolio, while was up 20.4% versus 12.8%.
up 12% versus a 3% rise in the which is a frozen portfolio repre- More information about all of
S&P 500. The 4 STARS perform- senting the 40 best ideas of the US these portfolios, and others, can
ance was slightly ahead of 5 STARS Equity Research team for the year be found on the Portfolios tab
at 22.1%. The year 2010 marked ahead, was up 19.1% in 2010 ver- of MarketScope Advisor, www
the 18th time in 24 years that the 5 sus the 12.8% S&P 500 perform- .marketscope.com.
STARS portfolio has outperformed ance. On a total return basis,
the S&P 500 on an annual basis PowerPicks was up 20.9% in
since inception on December 31, 2010, versus 15.1% for the S&P
1986. This performance has result- 500. This portfolio continues to
ed in the value of $100 during that attract interest as a UIT sponsored
period being worth $1,990 as of by Invesco, allowing a way to pur-
December 31, 2010, versus $519 in chase all 40 names and with no
the S&P 500. turnover throughout the year. The
Some of our best performing 5 Global Picks portfolio, which is a
STARS in 2010 included Under 30-stock portfolio with 10 names
Armour in the consumer discre- each from the U.S., Europe, and
tionary area (up 101% as a 5 Asia, also had a solid year, up
STARS), CBL & Associates in 15.3% in 2010 versus its bench-
financials (up 89%) and ADC mark, the S&P Global 1200, which
Telecommunications in the technol- was up 13%.
ogy sector (up 72%). Historically, Our Focus Stock of the Week
STARS has benefited from stock portfolio, which is a Research
selection performance over sector Director’s pick for the week and
selector performance for its outper- held for six months, also per-
formance relative to the bench- formed well, up 15.7% versus
mark, and 2010 was no different. 12.8%. Portfolios activity managed
In 8 of 10 S&P economic sectors, by the senior portfolio committee
stock selection performance was also mostly did well. The High
the primary contributor to STARS Quality Capital Appreciation port-
outperformance. In other words, it folio was up 16.6% versus the
is bottoms-up stock picking that S&P’s 12.8%, while the Total
produces the results, not correctly Return portfolio was up 22.8%
www.marketscope.com STANDARD & POOR’S 5
The year 2011 should offer a trio of President Obama starts his third year 1932, bull market durations have
three-year milestones: in office, which historically has been averaged 45 months (3-3/4 years),
• In January, President Obama the strongest of the four-year presi- with the bulls of 1949, 1974, 1982,
begins his third year in office. dential cycle. 1990, and 2002 surviving five years
• In March, the S&P 500 starts During all years since 1900, the or more. Of course some, like the
the third year of this bull S&P 500 increased by an average bulls of 1932, 1935, 1938 and 1947,
market. 6.8% annually (8.5% since 1945) petered out early and never celebrat-
• In June, the U.S. economy enters and posted an annual advance 67% ed their third birthdays. Yet all 10
its third year of recovery. of the time (71% since 1945). since 1949 at least started their
During the third year of the four- third years.
Since 1945, the S&P 500 has risen
year presidential cycle, the “500” Since 1970, investors have gravi-
an average 17% in the third year of
has enjoyed an average annual tated away in the third year of the
a president’s term in office, while
increase of 11.3% (17.1% since bull market from the sectors that
bull markets and economic expan-
1945) and has posted an annual traditionally perform so well during
sions have historically lasted an aver-
advance 78% of the time (94% since the first two years (consumer discre-
age of more than four years each.
1945). During years one, two, and tionary, industrials, financials, and
Will the economy, market, and
four, however, the S&P 500 under- information technology) and toward
administration wind down or crank
performed, rising only 5.4% (5.7% the later-cycle/early defensive sectors
up? Will these three milestones end
since 1945) and only 63% of the such as consumer staples, energy,
up being a charm, or bad luck? (In
time (64% since 1945). health care, and utilities. Of course,
WWI, lighting three cigarettes on a
A rational for third-year outper- this rotation does not instantly start
single match gave an enemy sniper
formance, in our opinion, is stimulus at the very beginning of the third
enough time to “ready, aim, fire.”)
anticipation. To stay in power, the lap; it is gradual and sometimes
S&P’s Investment Policy
president typically uses policies delayed.
Committee believes that, while mar-
designed to stimulate the economy So much for history. What do
ket volatility may increase over the
before voters go back to the polls in S&P’s economists and analysts
coming year, so will equity prices.
November of year four. Investors tell us?
We forecast the S&P 500 to be trad-
anticipate the benefit of this stimulus S&P equity analysts forecast oper-
ing at 1370 twelve months from
to economic growth, corporate earn- ating results for the S&P 500 to
now. In addition, we are more opti-
ings, and consumer confidence, and advance 47% in 2010 and 13% in
mistic about stocks than bonds, and
bid stocks higher in year three. 2011. This estimated “bottom-up,”
believe emerging market equities
What’s more, a lot of stimulus – or analyst-derived EPS (earnings per
have higher price appreciation
including several rounds of quantita- share) integer (which rolls up the
potential than U.S. or developed
tive easing – has already been inject- projections for the individual compa-
international equities.
ed into this economy, causing many nies in the S&P 500), is projected to
History indicates, but does not
to fear that hyper-inflation will be reach $84 this year and $94 by the
guarantee, that 2011 has the poten-
the only outcome. Therefore, this end of 2011, as a result of cost-cut-
tial to be a good year. In January,
time the presi- ting and share-repurchase programs,
dent may be revenue growth improvements, and
S&P 500 % CHANGES DURING THE AVERAGE FOUR-YEAR out of “silver strong demand from emerging
PRESIDENTIAL CYCLE bullets,” and economies.
SINCE 1900 SINCE 1945
YEARS % CHG. UP YEARS % CHG. UP YEARS left with noth- S&P equity analysts project next
All Years 6.8 67% 8.5 71% ing to offer. year’s EPS advance to be fairly even-
Third Years 11.3 78% 17.1 94%
The current ly distributed across sectors. We
bull market project that all 10 of the 10 sectors
>1st Term 13.3 81% 21.0 100%
should enter its within the “500” will post full-year
>2nd Term 7.3 73% 12.2 86% third year on EPS increases, with gains of 10% for
Years 1, 2 & 4 5.4 63% 5.7 64% March 10, consumer staples and 19% for finan-
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Source: S&P Equity Research. 2011. Since (Continued on page 6)
6 STANDARD & POOR’S www.marketscope.com
Alec Young
International Outlook: Tactical is Practical International
Equity Strategist
While the ride may get bumpier, foreign equities should rise in 2011.
After posting strong gains in 2009, constrain gains somewhat. has been driven by the possibility
most global equity markets have con- As for EM, we think faster secular that investors will have to take hair-
tinued to rise modestly thus far in growth and reasonable valuations cuts on sovereign debt holdings as a
2010 with emerging markets (EM) make continued outperformance condition of any rescue plans initiat-
leading the advances and Europe trail- likely, although upside may be tem- ed after 2013, when the EFSF
ing. However, given the depth of the pered by inflation-induced interest expires. Not surprisingly, this fueled
prior bear market, as of December 8, rate hikes, which we believe are like- a sharp rise in the borrowing costs of
developed international, EM and U.S. ly to stoke periodic growth fears. already heavily indebted and growth-
equity benchmarks remain 25%, S&P Economics sees global growth challenged peripheral nations,
9.1% and 15.7% below their respec- slowing slightly in 2011 as consumer increasing the likelihood that
tive October 2007 all-time highs. spending and business investment Portugal and Spain may be forced to
Looking ahead to 2011, we see devel- replace inventory restocking and gov- seek help, by our analysis. As such,
oped foreign equity upside continuing, ernment stimulus as growth drivers. the cost of insuring peripheral sover-
thanks to attractive valuations and While we do not see inflation-induced eign debt has spiked higher than
solid fundamentals in Northern monetary policy tightening in faster- where it traded last May at the
Europe, Canada, and Australia, growing economies like China, India, height of the first wave of 2010 sov-
although lingering sovereign jitters Brazil, and Australia derailing strong ereign turmoil.
and potential weakness in the euro, expansions, we do expect it to slow While boosting the size of the
whose volatility detracts from U.S. economic growth somewhat. As for EFSF and other European Central
investors’ dollar-denominated devel- Europe, we do not expect European Bank stop gap measures may diffuse
oped overseas equity returns, may sovereign austerity measures to fuel a market fears over the near term, we
double-dip recession in the think lingering sovereign stress is
region, as most of the gov- likely to persist in 2011, as Europe’s
LED BY EMERGING MARKETS, GLOBAL EQUITIES
CLAW THEIR WAY BACK ernment spending cuts will peripheral debt woes are structural
TOTAL RETURN likely occur in the periph- and won’t be resolved overnight.
ASSET CLASS/COUNTRY YTD DISTANCE FROM RALLY OFF eral countries. Also, we Although, in our view, strong eco-
‘07 HIGH ‘09 LOWS
think Germany and France nomic and corporate profit growth
Developed International 4.0% -25.0% 88.3% are likely to continue momentum in the larger northern
Canada 17.4% -8.9% 129.8%
enjoying better momentum “core” of Europe and very attractive
Europe 2.7% -27.3% 93.3%
than the periphery, as the valuations should allow for contin-
U.K. 7.7% -26.5% 100.9%
France -4.1% -28.9% 77.2% two-track European recov- ued European equity appreciation,
Germany 8.4% -25.7% 98.9% ery persists. we think sovereign risk will detract
Switzerland 7.7% -9.0% 88.4% The European Financial from gains somewhat. There are two
Italy -14.8% -45.6% 79.6% Stability Facility (EFSF), a transmission mechanisms through
Spain -20.3% -33.1% 72.0% 750 billion euro rescue which debt problems in smaller
Japan 9.9% -25.7% 57.1% facility put in place by the nations can take a broader toll on
Australia 8.3% -14.5% 144.2% European Union and the international stock performance.
Emerging Markets 16.0% -9.1% 160.8% International Monetary First, the possibility of investor hair-
China 6.0% -30.7% 159.4% Fund last spring after the cuts on peripheral sovereign debt
Taiwan 15.1% -2.5% 140.9%
Greek crisis, is seen as holdings is causing significant uncer-
India 15.2% -20.4% 191.5%
large enough to handle tainty in the financial services sector,
Korea 19.9% -17.4% 188.5%
Indonesia 39.1% 27.5% 344.4% bailouts of Greece, amid concerns over the extent of
Russia 17.6% -41.3% 188.9% Ireland, and, potentially, banks’ peripheral sovereign debt
Brazil 4.2% -15.5% 207.0% Portugal, but not Spain, exposures. Financial services is, by
Mexico 14.3% 0.3% 173.4% Europe’s fourth-largest far, the largest developed overseas
Chile 43.8% 53.2% 206.9% economy, which accounts sector, representing roughly one-
Turkey 30.1% -6.9% 266.2% for roughly 12% of euro- quarter of the asset class’ market
South Africa 25.7% 9.4% 196.4% zone gross domestic prod- value. Secondly, sovereign stress is
S&P 500 12.3% -15.7% 88.4% uct (GDP). The latest
Data through 12/8/10 (in U.S. dollars). Sources: S&P Indices, MSCI. wave of sovereign stress (Continued on page 8)
8 STANDARD & POOR’S www.marketscope.com
very sensitive to anything that could EM profit growth, in our view. This,
threaten EM expansions. coupled with low valuations of only yield of 2.3%, bolster our confidence
Rising food and energy prices, 11.3 times 2011 consensus earnings in continued outperformance even if
growing industrial, labor, agricultur- estimates and an attractive dividend the ride gets a little bumpier. ■
−2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
E-Estimated. Sources: S&P Economics and IHS Global Insight. Data through December 8, 2010.
www.marketscope.com STANDARD & POOR’S 9
Kenneth Leon
2011 Housing Forecast S&P Equity Analyst
Standard & Poor’s Equity Research and the job market continue to foreclosed homes and rising
Services (ERS) has a negative funda- apply downward pressure. distressed inventories.
mental outlook for the homebuilding Our negative view of the industry ERS believes the key factors that
industry for the next 12 months. is dependent on the housing market’s would drive an improved housing
Assuming 5% to 10% decreases in inability to continue to reduce exist- market are an increase in buyers’
housing prices in the next nine ing home inventory over time, which confidence with improving job con-
months, ERS believes most publicly stood at 10.5 months at the end of ditions, available mortgage credit
traded builders are in a stable com- October 2010, up from 8.0 months from lenders, a better balance of
petitive position after reducing costs, in September, and still well above new and existing homes available for
retiring debt, and increasing cash normalized levels of 6.0 months. In sale, and an easing of increased
positions. However, ERS thinks the our opinion, normalized levels may foreclosed properties, which contin-
housing market will remain weak for not be realized until some time in ues to put downward pressure on
most of 2011 as buyers’ confidence 2012, considering the high levels of housing prices. ■
Here is a list of predictions for the operators lose patience with the slow ★★★), Chevron (CVX 94 ★★★★★),
year ahead from the analysts at pace of permit issuance in the region. BP (BP 48 ★★★), Eni (E 48 NR), and
Standard & Poor’s Equity Research. Despite the official end of the drilling Statoil (STO 24 NR), we think the
Arranged by sector, these are the moratorium on October 12, per- odds are good that customers and
highlights of a more wide-ranging mits — which are required by regula- their respective rig contractors may
list found on the Trends & Ideas tab tors before work can begin — have come to agreements to modify exist-
on MarketScope Advisor. been hard to come by, and those that ing rig contracts to have these rigs
are being issued are often for ancil- move to alternative overseas projects.
Materials
lary work rather than core drilling We also expect such moves to put
We look for gold to finish 2011 at
activities. Using data from RigLogix, pressure on leading edge dayrates as
$1,600 per ounce, up from
we estimate that of the 32 currently more rigs chase jobs outside of the
$1,421/oz at the end of 2010. We
active floaters in the Gulf, 15 units U.S. Gulf. While we expect the permit
see the fundamental drivers of the
are slated to start three year contracts process to eventually recover, rigs that
gold market staying essentially the
during the next six months, and one do go overseas are unlikely to come
same, with the threat of sovereign
is now idle. For the three drillships back for some time, and the average
debt defaults and general currency
currently under construction and con- remaining term length on these 35
instability increasing the appeal for
tracted to come to the Gulf during units is about 3.1 years.
gold as an alternative monetary
the second half of 2011, we expect
asset. Also, a further rise in com-
that alternative plans will be reached. Technology
modity prices during 2011 could add
With the vast majority of the com- We project 2011 to show an exten-
to demand for gold as a hedge
bined 35 units capable of drilling in sion of the recovery in computer hard-
against falling currencies.
ultradeep waters (i.e., 7,500 feet of ware that has taken place since sales hit
Energy water or more), and more than half a deep cyclical trough in 2009. While
We look for the current count of the current customer list for these 2010 saw a sharp initial rebound for
deepwater floating drilling rigs to units comprised of global heavy-
drop in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico as weights such as Shell (RDS.A 69 (Continued on page 10)
10 STANDARD & POOR’S www.marketscope.com
Isabelle Sender
Bond ETFs For Income? Maybe Not S&P Editorial
These securities could suffer if investors increasingly shun long-term bond ETFs
in favor of dividend-paying equity funds.
For years, one consistent piece of finan- to take above-average or substantial questions the wisdom of the “rule of
cial-planning advice given to individual investment risk, compared with 30% 100.” According to the U.S. Census
investors as they age has been to incre- of such households in 1998. Bureau, the average retirement age in
mentally move more assets into the rel- According to research from the ICI, America is 62, and the average length
ative safety of government bonds. But 401(k)-type plan participants are much of retirement is 18 years. “Assume
is the advice any good in the era of per- more likely to invest in stocks when they the leading edge of the Baby Boom
sistently low interest rates held down are younger and in bonds as they age. began retiring at age 62 in 2008 and
by the Federal Reserve? Would the As investors grow older, their willingness assume they have 18 years to live,”
advice be any good even if bond yields to take investment risk tends to decline, Blitzer posits. “Did we expect them
were higher? according to ICI. In 2009, ICI found to dump all their stocks when they
These questions are crucially that only 19% of households headed by have an 18-year time horizon?”
important for the Baby Boom genera- someone who is 50 to 64 year old and Some data suggest stocks paying divi-
tion. The Baby Boomers, defined as only 8% of households headed by dends have increasingly become an
those born between 1946 and 1964, someone 65 or older were willing to important source of income, too. S&P
started to enter their 60s in 2006 and take above-average or substantial invest- Indices notes the percentage of dividend
started retiring in 2008. If this group ment risk, versus 24% of households income as part of personal income has
has been following traditional finan- headed by younger investors, specifically steadily increased over time. In 2008,
cial-planning advice, their move into someone under the age of 49. dividend income comprised 5.61% of
their seventh decade should be There is even a formula, known as per capita personal income in the U.S.,
accompanied by a big shift from the “rule of 100” to determine about compared to 4.65% 10 years prior and
stocks to bonds. how much of someone’s assets should 3.07% 20 years prior.
But Standard & Poor’s Equity be in bonds versus stocks. A 49-year- S&P Indices also points out that dur-
Research Services (ERS) believes long- old investor subtracts their age from ing the same period, the source of
term Treasuries offer little long-term 100 to come up with an asset alloca- income from capital markets, such as
value as very low yields are unlikely to tion of 49% bonds and 51% stocks. all kinds of interest-bearing instruments,
keep pace with inflation. “Conversely, A 60-year-old, by contrast, would steadily shrunk from 15.06% in 1988
equity dividends are likely to rise with come up with an allocation of 60% to 10.69% in 2008. But the value of
inflation over time and stocks also bonds and 40% stocks. total dividend income in 2000 dollars
offer attractive long-term capital appre- But David Blitzer, managing direc- has grown fivefold from $129.7 billion
ciation potential, unlike Treasuries,” tor and chairman of the index com- in 1988 to $686.4 billion in 2008.
says Alec Young, an S&P equity strate- mittee at S&P Indices, which oper-
gist. As of December 2, 2010, 10-year ates independently from S&P ERS, (Continued on page 12)
Treasuries are yielding about 3% and
30-year bonds are yielding 4.3%.
Nevertheless, there is plenty of evi- NEGATIVE POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS
GROSS
dence investors are shifting more of TOTAL RETURN** EXPENSE
their portfolio’s assets into what are FUND NAME / TICKER YTD 1-YEAR 3-YEAR PRICE RATIO
perceived to be less risky assets, prin- Guggenheim Bulletshares 2017 Corporate Bond ETF / BSCH NA NA NA 21 0.24
cipally fixed-income instruments such iShares 10+ Year US Credit Bond Fund / CLY 7.0 6.4 NA 52 0.20
as bonds and bond funds, especially iShares 10+ Year US Government/Credit Bond Fund / GLJ 5.5 4.7 NA 51 0.20
as they age. iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Fund / TLH 7.9 5.7 6.5 112 0.15
U.S. household surveys by research iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund / IEF 8.1 6.2 6.6 93 0.15
firm Investment Company Institute PIMCO 15+ Year US Tips Index Fund / LTPZ 7.3 6.2 NA 54 0.27
(ICI) suggest that even within specified PIMCO 7-15 Year Treasury Index Fund / TENZ 7.3 5.3 NA 76 0.25
age groups, willingness to take invest- PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio / PLW 6.9 4.9 5.6 28 0.25
ment risk has dropped since the late SPDR Barclays Capital Long Term Credit Bond ETF / LWC 6.0 5.1 NA 36 0.15
1990s. For example, only 22% of SPDR Barclays Capital Long Term Treasury ETF / TLO 6.2 4.3 5.2 55 0.13
households headed by someone Data through 12/16/10. *Total returns include reinvested dividends and capital gains, all annualized; calculations do not reflect the
younger than 35 in 2009 were willing effect of sales charges. NA-Not available. Source: S&P MarketScope Advisor.
12 STANDARD & POOR’S www.marketscope.com
Beth Piskora
Global Asset Allocation Update S&P Editorial
Bond ETFs For Income? Maybe Not (Continued from page 11)
Interest income, on the other spreading globally, bonds proved to investors share the IPC’s concerns
hand, has grown only 205% during be a safe haven for investors, under- about bonds. Bonds have started
the same period. S&P Indices proj- scoring the most important risk fac- weakening in the past month.
ects that as equity ownership tor differentiating debt from equity S&P Chief Economist David Wyss
becomes even more ubiquitous, and investments. (also a member of the IPC) says if
a growing number of retiring Looking ahead, however, the invest- investors want bonds, “we recom-
Americans seek income-generating ment outlook bodes better for stocks mend those with maturities of two
assets, the importance of personal than bonds, according to S&P. to five years.”
dividend income shall increase. Economic news in the U.S. has been “We simply aren’t recommending
But investor confidence in stocks improving and may help fuel a rally 10-year bonds right now,” Wyss
has been shattered over the last in risk assets over the next several explains, since shorter-term bonds are
decade while risk aversion has been quarters, says Young, who is a mem- paying out yields that are not signifi-
on the rise. An overview of the past ber of the S&P Investment Policy cantly lower than 10-year bonds.
five- and 10-year performance analy- Committee (IPC). The S&P IPC cur- “We just don’t think it pays to go
sis shows that stocks, even those rently advises a 65% weighting to for a longer-maturity bond,” says
paying dividends, have not proved to global equities in its recommended Wyss. “We still believe that yields will
be a fruitful investment, owing main- asset allocation and only a 20% go up in time, so it’s better not to lock
ly to the losses experienced after the weighting in fixed income. in with an investment in a longer-term
credit crisis in 2008. With this crisis There’s evidence at least some bond at today’s low rates.” ■
www.marketscope.com STANDARD & POOR’S 13
2011
POWER
PICKS
2011 PowerPicks
The S&P PowerPicks Portfolio 2011 represents the collective
best ideas of Standard & Poor’s equity research staff.
Each of the contributing S&P equity As of December 31, 2010, the weightings in the portfolio are con-
research industry analysts considers median capitalization of the S&P centrated in seven sectors, informa-
the stocks highlighted within this PowerPicks Portfolio 2011 was tion technology (20.0%), financials
report, which are from each of the about $16.5 billion, ranging from a (15.0%), consumer staples (12.5%),
analyst’s coverage universe, to be high of $368.7 billion for Exxon energy (12.5%), health care
positioned for superior total return Mobil to a low of $600 million for (12.5%), consumer discretionary
during 2011. The S&P PowerPicks Advanced Energy Industries. By con- (10.0%), and industrials (10.0%),
Portfolio 2011 is diversified across trast, the median market capitaliza- which collectively account for 92.5%
all 10 of the economic sectors that tion of the S&P 500 index was of the portfolio. On a market capi-
comprise the S&P 500 index. about $11.2 billion, ranging from a talization-weighted basis, the collec-
The portfolio will be frozen, high of $368.7 billion for ExxonMobil tive weightings of these sectors with-
meaning that it will undergo no to a low of $1.6 billion for Meredith. in the S&P 500 was 90.1% as of
changes during 2011. The objec- The S&P PowerPicks Portfolio December 31, 2010.
tive of the portfolio is to exceed 2011 is comprised of 26 stocks The Global PowerPicks Portfolio
the total return (capital apprecia- considered by S&P Equity gained 82.7% from its inception on
tion plus dividends paid) generat- Research to be large capitaliza- January 1, 2005 through
ed by the S&P 500. tion issues (market cap above $8 December 31, 2010, vs. a rise of
From inception (January 1, 1997) billion), ten considered mid-cap 30.3% in the S&P Global 1200. In
through December 31, 2010, the issues ($2 billion to $7.99 bil- 2010, the portfolio rose 15.3% vs.
S&P PowerPicks portfolio outpaced lion), and four considered small- an increase of 12% for the S&P
the S&P 500, gaining 208.3% vs. cap issues (below $2 billion). Global 1200. Past performance is
an advance of 117.1% for the The sector representations within not a guarantee of future results.
index. In 2010, the portfolio rose the S&P PowerPicks Portfolio 2011 More information and insight into
20.9% vs. a gain of 15.1% for the are broadly representative of those our 2011 PowerPicks Portfolio can
“500”. Past performance is not a within the S&P 500. On an equally be found on MarketScope Advisor
guarantee of future results. weighted basis, the most significant at www.marketscope.com.■
U.S. OUTLOOK
U.S. equities represent roughly upside from the index’s closing tion, fourth-quarter 2010 operating
42% of global free float-adjusted level for 2010. results for the S&P 500 are expect-
equity market capitalization. The “A steady stream of better-than- ed to be strong. We remain posi-
Standard & Poor’s Investment expected economic reports is adding tive on equities in 2011.”
Policy Committee (IPC), chaired to the enthusiasm initiated by strong Fourth-quarter 2010 profits should
by Chief Investment Strategist Sam pre-Christmas holiday sales. What’s rise 27% for the S&P 500, 31% for
Stovall, set a 12-month target for more, the market tends to perform the MidCap 400, and 66% for the
the S&P 500 of 1,370, which rep- well in both the first month and first SmallCap 600, while full year
resents a 8.9% price gain, plus quarter following mid-term elec- results are expected to be up 47%,
1.9% dividend yield, for a 10.8% tions,” comments Stovall. “In addi- 59% and 127%, respectively. ■
14 STANDARD & POOR’S www.marketscope.com
2011
POWER
PICKS
2011
POWER
PICKS
GLOBAL OUTLOOK
As the new year begins, investor theory that enables objective, domestic equity allocation. The
curiosity about what’s in store for unemotional risk-reward analysis, so “sweet spot” on the efficient frontier,
global equity markets in 2011 is as to address two essential asset or the allocation that produced the
palpable, as hopes of another solid allocation questions. First, within highest risk-adjusted returns was a
year collide with fears of overdue global equity portfolios, how much 75% domestic allocation coupled
profit taking. Similarly, speculation international exposure maximizes with a 25% foreign weighting.
about what asset classes or countries risk-adjusted returns? Second, within Our analysis then turned to opti-
will outperform is building, as is the international stock allocation, mizing overseas equity allocations
divining potential laggards. While what’s the optimal blend of devel- by discerning the ideal risk-adjust-
these impulses are perfectly natural, oped and emerging market equities? ed blend of developed to emerging
we think the core of long-term As always, past performance is not foreign exposure. We found that a
investors’ global equity asset alloca- necessarily indicative of future results. blend of developed and emerging
tions should be based not on what Our analysis of the past 35 years market stocks produced higher risk
country they think will be hot in worth of total return and standard adjusted returns than either a
2011, but on a globally diversified deviation data for the S&P 500 and 100% developed or a 100% EM
investment mix that has produced MSCI EAFE indexes revealed that allocation. Specifically, an even,
high risk-adjusted returns over time. adding international equity expo- 50%-50% blend of developed and
For this, we turn to the efficient sure can improve returns while EM stocks produced some of the
frontier, a staple of modern portfolio reducing risk relative to a purely highest risk adjusted returns. ■