HOJA DE DATOS ORIGINALES

MATERIAL:
ACERO SAE
1020

Diámetro inicial de la probeta: Limite elastico Ep

Do / cm 0.2 % 0.002
Ao/ m^2
1.56 0.000191134
1 in= 2.54 cm

Longitud calibrada inicial de la probeta:

lo / cm

20
1. Gráfica

Datos de carga-deformación:

Carga / N ∆l / E-3 in σ/ Mpa Ep

Tensión ingenieril= f(Def
0 0 0 0 700
9800 1 51.2727956 0.000127
19600 3 600
102.545591 0.000381
29400 4 153.818387 0.000508 500
39200 6 205.091182 0.000762
49000 8 256.363978 0.001016 400
σ / MPa

58800 9 307.636774 0.001143

300
68600 10 358.909569 0.00127
78400 12 410.182365 0.001524 200
88200 16 461.45516 0.002032
98000 26 100
512.727956 0.003302
103880 60 543.491633 0.00762 0
107800 112 564.000752 0.014224 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02

110740 250 579.38259 0.03175 ε

74480 310 389.673247 0.03937

2 Modulo de Elasticidad SECCIÓN 1 ZONA ELASTICA

e= σ/ Mpa Ep
271237
0 0 450
51.272795605 0.000127 400 f(x) = 271237.269205438 x
102.54559121 0.000381 R² = 0.997880526933611
350
153.81838681 0.000508
ensión ingenieril / MPa

300
205.09118242 0.000762
250

200

150
 400 f(x) = 271237.269205438 x
R² = 0.997880526933611
350

Tensión ingenieril / MPa

300

256.36397802 0.001016 250

307.63677363 0.001143 200
358.90956923 0.00127
150
410.18236484 0.001524
461.45516044 0.002032 100

512.72795605 0.003302 50
543.49163341 0.00762 0
564.00075165 0.014224 0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0
579.38259034 0.03175
389.6732466 0.03937

SECCIOÓN 2 ZONA PLASTICA

σ/ Mpa Ep

0 0 600
51.272795605 0.000127
102.54559121 0.000381 500 f(x) = − 34059853.7715236
153.81838681 0.000508 R² = 1

Tensión ingenieril / MPa

205.09118242 0.000762 400
256.36397802 0.001016
307.63677363 0.001143 300
358.90956923 0.00127
200
410.18236484 0.001524
461.45516044 0.002032
100
512.72795605 0.003302
543.49163341 0.00762
0
564.00075165 0.014224 0.0014 0.0016 0.0018 0.002
579.38259034 0.03175
389.6732466 0.03937

SECCIOÓN 3 ZONA PLASTICA Y RUPTURA

σ/ Mpa Ep
Zon
0 0 700
51.272795605 0.000127
102.54559121 0.000381 600
f(x) = − 1083059217.6856
153.81838681 0.000508 + 464.169575609034
Tensión ingenieril / MPa

500 R² = 1
205.09118242 0.000762
256.36397802 0.001016 400
307.63677363 0.001143
300
358.90956923 0.00127
410.18236484 0.001524 200
461.45516044 0.002032
100
512.72795605 0.003302
0
0 0.005 0.01 0.
 Tensión
200

100

543.49163341 0.00762 0
564.00075165 0.014224 0 0.005 0.01 0.

579.38259034 0.03175
389.6732466 0.03937

Limite elasti Resistencia a Ductilidad (MTenacidad (u^2)

513,73 579 3,79% 154,160
ón ingenieril= f(Deformación ingenieril)

0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

ε/u

Límite elástico

x) = 271237.269205438 x
² = 0.997880526933611
x) = 271237.269205438 x
² = 0.997880526933611

0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0014 0.0016 0.0018

Deformación ingenieril

Zona plástica

f(x) = − 34059853.7715236 x² + 222047.540021153 x + 150.888512780086

R² = 1

0.0016 0.0018 0.002 0.0022 0.0024 0.0026 0.0028 0.003 0.0032 0.0034
Deformación ingenieril

Zona plastica y ruptura

f(x) = − 1083059217.68566 x⁴ + 71310998.8278527 x³ − 1671823.44960091 x² + 19487.5835367014 x

+ 464.169575609034
R² = 1

0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

Deformación ingenieril
0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045
Deformación ingenieril