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DESIGN OF GUIDED POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P63 VMSpq1 (rev-0 ) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : GB 52

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 6400.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(seismic)= H-lat :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 6400.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(normal)= H-lat :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional force- Longitudinal(seis)=H-ln :
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 3650.0 kN Frictional force- Longitudinal(norm)=H-l :
Permanent Vertical load : 4700.0 kN Max.Horizontal force(seismic) = Hs :
Movement, elng (±) : 50 mm Max.Horizontal force(normal) = Hn :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Movement, elat (±) : 0 mm components only) :

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 510 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 2.04E+05 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 3

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 520 mm Gross Plan area of PTFE, Ang :
Width of cut out in centre of PTFE :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm Effective Plan area of PTFE, An :
Effective Thickness : 13.0 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

Central Guide

Thickness of Guide , ku : 35 mm
Length of Guide , Lu : 520 mm
Height of Guide , htg : 25 mm
Height of Stainless Steel on Guide , hts : 15 mm
CG of Stainless Steel on Guide from bottom, c : 17.5 mm

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 820 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 670 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 53 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 718 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom, gap : 15 mm

3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 750 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 820 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 51 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 736 mm
det is Minimum of 736 OR 820 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 16 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm


Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 16 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 51 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 57 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 52 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 195 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9982 <1 Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.9521 <1 Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.7438 < 1 Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.7166 < 1 Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 36.91 < 40 MPa Hence OK.

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 31.33 < 35 MPa Hence OK.
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 17.87 > 5 MPa Hence OK.
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.0911 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2 2.55 mm
Depth of effective contact width of piston
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 7.38 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edgecylinder
Clearance between due to rotation=uxdo/2
top and piston 3.35 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 11.65 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 59.57 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 143.39 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 202.95 OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa

4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 13.31 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp MPa
= 48.08
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 61.39 OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 16.98 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 147.84 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 164.81 OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 196.14 OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 13.07 mm OK , we < w
255.0 Mpa

4.7 GUIDE

(i) Shear stress , Squ=Hx1000/(Luxku) = 71.9 Mpa < 153 Mpa


Bending stress, Sbu=
(ii) Hx1000x6xcts/(Luxku^2) = 215.6 Mpa < 224 Mpa
(ii) Combined stress,Seu = (Sbu^2+3xSqu^2)^0.5 = 248.9 Mpa < 306 Mpa
(iv) Direct stress onSS ,Sdu=Hx1000/(Htsx(Lu-10) = 170.9 Mpa < 224 Mpa

4.8 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + As x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw = 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 1308 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 1364.7 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80 MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 1308 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 1365 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa

(d) Top Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

1250.0 kN m m
200.0 kN mm 2

384.0 kN
384.0 kN
1307.7 kN
433.0 kN

1307.7 kN
1307.7 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
34 OK
28 mm

2 mm
2.12E+05 mm2
75 mm
1.73E+05 mm2
14 mm
52 mm
OK
57 mm
OK
80 mm

3 mm
670 mm
610 mm

OK
590 mm
510 mm
OK

0 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

ok
93 mm
35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
15.81 MPa
15.81 MPa
1.11 MPa
3.35 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
15.04 MPa
15.04 MPa
1.13 MPa
3.41 MPa
DESIGN OF GUIDED POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P28 VMSpq2 (rev-0 ) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : GB 51 & GB 61

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 2750.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(seismic)= H-lat :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 2750.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(normal)= H-lat :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional force- Longitudinal(seis)=H-ln :
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 1050.0 kN Frictional force- Longitudinal(norm)=H-l :
Permanent Vertical load : 1500.0 kN Max.Horizontal force(seismic) = Hs :
Movement, elng (±) : 80 mm Max.Horizontal force(normal) = Hn :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Movement, elat (±) : 0 mm components only) :

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 330 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 8.55E+04 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 2

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 340 mm Gross Plan area of PTFE, Ang :
Width of cut out in centre of PTFE :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm Effective Plan area of PTFE, An :
Effective Thickness : 13.0 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

Central Guide

Thickness of Guide , ku : 25 mm
Length of Guide , Lu : 340 mm
Height of Guide , htg : 25 mm
Height of Stainless Steel on Guide , hts : 10 mm
CG of Stainless Steel on Guide from bottom, c : 15 mm

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 470 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 420 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 35 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 470 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom, gap : 15 mm

3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 650 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 490 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 42 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 490 mm
det is Minimum of 520 OR 490 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 8 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm


Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 8 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 42 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 38 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 35 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 150 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9987 <1 Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.9136 <1 Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.7413 < 1 Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.7078 < 1 Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 40.03 < 40 MPa Hence OK.

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 32.15 < 35 MPa Hence OK.
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 12.28 > 5 MPa Hence OK.
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.0917 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2 1.65 mm
Depth of effective contact width of piston
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 7.23 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edgecylinder
Clearance between due to rotation=uxdo/2
top and piston 2.10 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 12.90 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 68.25 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 134.68 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 202.93 OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa

4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 15.72 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp MPa
= 46.53
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 62.24 OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 23.05 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 161.29 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 184.34 OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 213.55 OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 7.12 mm OK , we < w
255.0 Mpa

4.7 GUIDE

(i) Shear stress , Squ=Hx1000/(Luxku) = 54.2 Mpa < 153 Mpa


Bending stress, Sbu=
(ii) Hx1000x6xcts/(Luxku^2) = 195.1 Mpa < 224 Mpa
(ii) Combined stress,Seu = (Sbu^2+3xSqu^2)^0.5 = 216.5 Mpa < 306 Mpa
(iv) Direct stress onSS ,Sdu=Hx1000/(Htsx(Lu-10) = 139.6 Mpa < 224 Mpa

4.8 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw = 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 461 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 527.3 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80 MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 461 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 527 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa

(d) Top Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

430.0 kN m m
75.0 kN mm 2

165.0 kN
165.0 kN
460.6 kN
181.2 kN

460.6 kN
460.6 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
22 OK
18 mm

2 mm
9.08E+04 mm2
65 mm
6.87E+04 mm2
8 mm
35 mm
OK
38 mm
OK
45 mm

3 mm
550 mm
490 mm

OK
410 mm
330 mm
OK

0 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

ok
61 mm
35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
15.85 MPa
15.85 MPa
1.08 MPa
2.76 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
14.58 MPa
14.58 MPa
1.40 MPa
3.55 MPa
DESIGN OF GUIDED POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P32 VMHSpq1 (rev-0 ) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : GB 71

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 3150.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(seismic)= H-lat :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 3150.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(normal)= H-lat :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional force- Longitudinal(seis)=H-ln :
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 1300.0 kN Frictional force- Longitudinal(norm)=H-l :
Permanent Vertical load : 1800.0 kN Max.Horizontal force(seismic) = Hs :
Movement, elng (±) : 50 mm Max.Horizontal force(normal) = Hn :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Movement, elat (±) : 0 mm components only) :

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 360 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 1.02E+05 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 2

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 370 mm Gross Plan area of PTFE, Ang :
Width of cut out in centre of PTFE :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm Effective Plan area of PTFE, An :
Effective Thickness : 13.0 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

Central Guide

Thickness of Guide , ku : 25 mm
Length of Guide , Lu : 370 mm
Height of Guide , htg : 25 mm
Height of Stainless Steel on Guide , hts : 10 mm
CG of Stainless Steel on Guide from bottom, c : 15 mm

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 510 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 460 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 37 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 508 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom, gap : 15 mm

3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 610 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 510 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 42 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 510 mm
det is Minimum of 550 OR 510 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 8 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm


Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 8 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 42 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 41 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 37 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 155 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9925 <1 Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.9021 <1 Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.7965 < 1 Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.7522 < 1 Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 37.74 < 40 MPa Hence OK.

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 30.95 < 35 MPa Hence OK.
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 12.77 > 5 MPa Hence OK.
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.09 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2 1.80 mm
Depth of effective contact width of piston
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 7.36 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edgecylinder
Clearance between due to rotation=uxdo/2
top and piston 2.30 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 12.70 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 65.21 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 134.95 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 200.17 OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa

4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 14.85 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp MPa
= 46.11
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 60.96 OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 21.39 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 154.92 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 176.31 OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 205.51 OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 7.84 mm OK , we < w
255.0 Mpa

4.7 GUIDE

(i) Shear stress , Squ=Hx1000/(Luxku) = 59.8 Mpa < 153 Mpa


Bending stress, Sbu=
(ii) Hx1000x6xcts/(Luxku^2) = 215.3 Mpa < 224 Mpa
(ii) Combined stress,Seu = (Sbu^2+3xSqu^2)^0.5 = 239.0 Mpa < 306 Mpa
(iv) Direct stress onSS ,Sdu=Hx1000/(Htsx(Lu-10) = 153.7 Mpa < 224 Mpa

4.8 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw = 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 553 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 577.3 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80 MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 553 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 577 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa

(d) Top Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

520.0 kN m m
150.0 kN mm 2

189.0 kN
189.0 kN
553.3 kN
241.3 kN

553.3 kN
553.3 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
24 OK
20 mm

2 mm
1.08E+05 mm2
65 mm
8.35E+04 mm2
8 mm
37 mm
OK
41 mm
OK
50 mm

3 mm
520 mm
460 mm

OK
440 mm
360 mm
OK

0 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

ok
65 mm
35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
15.54 MPa
15.54 MPa
1.22 MPa
2.79 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
15.42 MPa
15.42 MPa
1.67 MPa
3.82 MPa
DESIGN OF GUIDED POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P56 VMHq1 (rev-0 ) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : GB 62

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 5500.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(seismic)= H-lat :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 5500.0 kN Horizontal force -Lateral(normal)= H-lat :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional force- Longitudinal(seis)=H-ln :
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 3000.0 kN Frictional force- Longitudinal(norm)=H-l :
Permanent Vertical load : 3800.0 kN Max.Horizontal force(seismic) = Hs :
Movement, elng (±) : 50 mm Max.Horizontal force(normal) = Hn :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Movement, elat (±) : 0 mm components only) :

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 480 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 1.81E+05 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 2

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 490 mm Gross Plan area of PTFE, Ang :
Width of cut out in centre of PTFE :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm Effective Plan area of PTFE, An :
Effective Thickness : 13.0 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

Central Guide

Thickness of Guide , ku : 35 mm
Length of Guide , Lu : 490 mm
Height of Guide , htg : 25 mm
Height of Stainless Steel on Guide , hts : 15 mm
CG of Stainless Steel on Guide from bottom, c : 17.5 mm

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 770 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 620 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 49 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 664 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom, gap : 15 mm

3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 700 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 770 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 50 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 702 mm
det is Minimum of 702 OR 770 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 12 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm


Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 12 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Dia of sleeves : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 50 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and piston
bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 54 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 46 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 185 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9940 <1 Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.9390 <1 Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.6999 < 1 Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.6738 < 1 Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 36.23 < 40 MPa Hence OK.

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 30.39 < 35 MPa Hence OK.
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 16.58 > 5 MPa Hence OK.
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.0857 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2 2.40 mm
Depth of effective contact width of piston
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 8.32 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edgecylinder
Clearance between due to rotation=uxdo/2
top and piston 3.10 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 11.90 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 61.75 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 140.54 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 202.30 OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa

4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 13.89 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp MPa
= 47.43
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 61.33 OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 19.06 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 154.50 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 173.55 OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 203.48 OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 11.28 mm OK , we < w
255.0 Mpa

4.7 GUIDE

(i) Shear stress , Squ=Hx1000/(Luxku) = 62.0 Mpa < 153 Mpa


Bending stress, Sbu=
(ii) Hx1000x6xcts/(Luxku^2) = 185.9 Mpa < 224 Mpa
(ii) Combined stress,Seu = (Sbu^2+3xSqu^2)^0.5 = 214.6 Mpa < 306 Mpa
(iv) Direct stress onSS ,Sdu=Hx1000/(Htsx(Lu-10) = 147.6 Mpa < 224 Mpa

4.8 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw = 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 1063 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 1076.0 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80 MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 1063 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 1076 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa

(d) Top Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

1010.0 kN m m
100.0 kN mm 2

330.0 kN
330.0 kN
1062.5 kN
344.8 kN

1062.5 kN
1062.5 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
32 OK
28 mm

2 mm
1.89E+05 mm2
75 mm
1.52E+05 mm2
12 mm
46 mm
OK
54 mm
OK
70 mm

3 mm
640 mm
580 mm

OK
560 mm
480 mm
OK

0 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

496 mm2
4.6
150 mm

ok
84 mm
35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
15.88 MPa
15.88 MPa
1.01 MPa
3.11 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
14.21 MPa
14.21 MPa
1.03 MPa
3.16 MPa
GRADES OF STEEL AND BOLTS WITH ALLOWABLE STRESSES

Type Designation Code Yield Stress Ultimate stress

Mild Steel IS:2062 240 410


Cast steel Gr 340-570 IS:1030 340 570

Bolt Gr4.6 IS:1367 235 400


Bolt Gr5.8 IS:1367 400 500
Bolt Gr8.8 IS:1367 640 800
Bolt Gr10.9 IS:1367 900 1000
Yield stress or stress at permanent set limit

Allowable stresses in MS and Cast Steel


Load Condition Value MS CS
In Tension 0.6 144 204
In bending 0.66 158.4 224.4
In Shear 0.45 108 153
In Bearing 0.75 180 255
In combined stress 0.9 216 306

Allowable stresses in Bolts


Load Condition Gr4.6 Gr5.8 Gr8.8 Gr10.9
In Tension 120 178.7 286.0 357.4
In Shear 80 119.1 190.6 238.3
In Bearing 250 372.3 595.7 744.7

Cross sectional Areas of Bolts


Bolt Size Dia Full area Coarse thread Multiplier Fine thread Multiplier
M 16 16 201.1 157.0 0.781 167.0 0.831
M 20 20 314.2 245.0 0.780 272.0 0.866
M 22 22 380.1 303.0 0.797 333.0 0.876
M 24 24 452.4 353.0 0.780 384.0 0.849
M 27 27 572.6 459.0 0.802 496.0 0.866
M 30 30 706.9 561.0 0.794 621.0 0.879
M 33 33 855.3 694.0 0.811 761.0 0.890
M 36 36 1017.9 817.0 0.803 865.0 0.850
M 39 39 1194.6 976.0 0.817 1030.0 0.862
M 40 40 1256.6 1030.4 0.820 1087.0 0.865
DESIGN OF Steflomet - POT / PTFE VERSO-BIAXIAL BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:
27/03/2006
Drawing : 3-P36 VFSpq (rev -0) REFERENCE : IRC:83(Part-III)
Applicable Bearings : PB71

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 3550.0 kN Movement, elng (±) : 0 mm


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 3150.0 kN Movement, elat (±) : 0 mm
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Res.Horizontal Force, Hn : 275.0 kN
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 1300.0 kN Lateral Horizontal Force , H lat,s : 880.0 kN
Permanent Vertical load : 1850.0 kN Longitudinal Horizontal Force , H lng,s : 0.0 kN
Lateral Horizontal force, Hlat,n : 0.0 kN Resultant Horizontal Force, Hs : 887.5 kN
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Longitudinal Horizontal force, Hlng,n : 275.0 kN components only) : 890.7 kN

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. : 340 MPa
Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. : 240 MPa

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) : 50(±)5
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 390 mm OK Thickness of pad, he : 26 OK
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 1.19E+05 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff : 22 mm

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 2

3.3 TOP Cast Iron

Length of top plate, a : 670 mm Width of top plate, b : 670 mm


Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 17 mm Contact width with piston, w : 12 mm
Thickness of top plate, kt : 17 mm
Effective dia of the dispersed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{di + 2x2x(hm+kbt)} & a] : 458 mm
det is Minimum of 458 OR 670

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 670 mm Thkness of base plate, kb : 37 mm


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 520 mm OK
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 45 mm Depth of cylinder, hc : 46 mm
OK
Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 538 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp : 65 mm
deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom, gap : 15 mm

3.5 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm

3.6 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab : 496 mm2
No off bolts (n) : 16 Class of bolt (IS:1367) : 4.6
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm Diameter of sleeve, D : 56 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 75 mm Length of Sleeve , L : 150 mm

No of studs, Ns : 0 Dia of studs, ds : 0 mm


Stud material Mild Steel 0.817 Root area of stud, As : 0 mm2
Provided Provided
Min.length of Regular Studs : 0 mm 240 Min. Dia. Of Stud Head : 0 mm 100
Min.length of Longer Studs : 0 mm NA Min. Thick of Stud Head : 0.0 mm 16
Min. Spacing of Studs : 0 mm 120
3.7 Top Packing Plate Mild Steel
Diameter of backing plate , Dt : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbt : 0 mm

3.8 TOP Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab : 496 mm2
No off bolts (n) : 16 Class of bolt (IS:1367) : 4.6
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm Diameter of Bolts = PCD : 0 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm Edge distance : 0 mm Not OK
Spacing of Bolts : 75 mm Provided spacing : 0.0 mm Not OK

Diameter of sleeve, D : 56 mm
Length of Sleeve , L : 150 mm

No of studs, Ns : 0 Dia of studs, ds : 0 mm


Stud material Mild Steel 0.817 Root area of stud, As : 0 mm2
Provided Provided
Min.length of Regular Studs : 0 mm 240 Min. Dia. Of Stud Head : 0 mm 100
Min.length of Longer Studs : 0 mm NA Min. Thick of Stud Head : 0.0 mm 16
Min. Spacing of Studs : 0 mm 120

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb : 69 mm

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 17 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbt : 0 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 46 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 37 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 115 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M 35

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck 17.50 MPa


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck 11.67 MPa
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck 21.88 MPa
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck 14.58 MPa
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] = 13.86 MPa
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] = 15.62 MPa
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] = 1.24 MPa
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] = 4.02 MPa
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.8982 <1 Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.9896 <1 Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M 45

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck 22.50 MPa


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck 15.00 MPa
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck 28.13 MPa
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck 18.75 MPa
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] = 21.55 MPa
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] = 19.12 MPa
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] = 1.34 MPa
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] = 4.34 MPa
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.9392 < 1 Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.9979 < 1 Hence OK

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 29.72 Mpa < 35 MPa Hence OK
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 10.88 Mpa >=5 MPa Hence OK
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.0886 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2
Depth of effective contact width of piston 1.95 mm
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 6.05 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edge due to rotation=uxdo/2 2.60 mm
Clearance between cylinder top and piston
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 12.40 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 50.39 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 148.95 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 199.34 OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa
4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 11.89 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp MPa
= 52.70
(Parabolic
(c) Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 64.59 OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 14.26 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 155.68 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 169.94 OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, s e = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù (1/2) = 203.46 OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

4.6 Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface


Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =
Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 11.64 mm OK , we < w
255.0 MPa

Static Modulus of Steel = Es= 200000.0 MPa


Ultimate tensile strength of steel of piston/
wall= su = 570.0 MPa
Radius of Curvature of the curved contact
surface = R =H.1000.Es/(18.di.su.su) 78.1 mm
NOT USED

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface


=3.04x(( Hx1000xR / (Es x di))^0.5= we 2.87 mm
Required contact width=we+u.di = 6.77 mm OK , since < w

4.7 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n x Ab x sbq,perm) / 1000] > Hmax.
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw= 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 891 kN
At bottom of bearing, Coefficient of friction, m = 0.2
Total resistive force Hperm = 894.7 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n x Ab x sbq,perm) / 1000] > Hmax.
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw= 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 891 kN
At bottom of bearing, Coefficient of friction, m = 0.2
Total resistive force Hperm = 894.7 kN OK
DESIGN of Free POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P56 VBSpq1 (rev-0) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : FB 62

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 5500.0 kN Movement, elng (±) :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 5500.0 kN Movement, elat (±) :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional Horiz. Force, Hf :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 3000.0 kN components only) :
Permanent Vertical load : 3800.0 kN

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 480 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 1.81E+05 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 2

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 480 mm Eff. Plan area of PTFE, An :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Effective Thickness : 13 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 660 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 590 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 43 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 660 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom, gap : 15 mm
3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 690 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 620 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 24 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 588 mm
det is Minimum of 588 OR 620 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 24 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 46 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 45 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 150.0 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9988 <1& Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.8418 <1& Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.9774 <1& Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.8230 <1& Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 30.39 Mpa <40& Hence OK

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 30.39 Mpa <35& Hence OK
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 16.58 Mpa >5& Hence OK
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.0857 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2
Depth of effective contact width of piston 2.40 mm
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 5.76 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edge due to rotation=uxdo/2
Clearance between cylinder top and piston 2.95 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 12.05 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 92.26 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 108.70 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 200.96 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa
4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 17.68 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp
= 31.25 MPa
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 48.93 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 30.87 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 119.32 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 150.18 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 172.45 MPa OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 5.84 mm OK , we < w
255.0 MPa

4.7 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw= 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 550 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 758.7 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80
MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 550 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 759 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa
(d) Top Anchor Sleeves
Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

50 mm m m
15 mm mm 2

330 kN

550 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
32 OK
28 `

2 mm
1.81E+05 mm2

6 mm

45 mm
OK
46 mm
OK
55 mm
3 mm
640 mm
580 mm

OK
570 mm
510 mm
OK

0 mm

496 mm2
4.6

150 mm

496 mm2
4.6

150 mm

ok
80 mm

35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
16.08 MPa
16.08 MPa
0.94 MPa
1.56 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
20.25 MPa
20.25 MPa
1.16 MPa
1.93 MPa
DESIGN of Free POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P63 VBSpq1 (rev-0) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : FB 52

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 6400.0 kN Movement, elng (±) :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 6400.0 kN Movement, elat (±) :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional Horiz. Force, Hf :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 3650.0 kN components only) :
Permanent Vertical load : 4700.0 kN

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 510 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 2.04E+05 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 3

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 520 mm Eff. Plan area of PTFE, An :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Effective Thickness : 13 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 720 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 620 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 47 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 714 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom, gap : 15 mm
3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 740 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 670 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 26 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 636 mm
det is Minimum of 636 OR 670 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 27 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 30 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 45 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 90 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 56 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :
Min.Length of Thread : 21.6 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 26 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 53 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 51 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 165.0 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9954 <1& Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.8400 <1& Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.9724 <1& Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.8190 <1& Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 30.14 Mpa <40& Hence OK

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 31.33 Mpa <35& Hence OK
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 17.87 Mpa >5& Hence OK
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.0911 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2
Depth of effective contact width of piston 2.55 mm
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 10.05 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edge due to rotation=uxdo/2
Clearance between cylinder top and piston 3.10 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 11.90 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 89.63 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 109.78 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 199.41 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa
4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 19.37 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp
= 34.22 MPa
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 53.59 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 35.92 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 141.88 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 177.79 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 200.57 MPa OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 6.40 mm OK , we < w
255.0 MPa

4.7 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm=[(n x Ab x sbq, perm) / 1000] > Hmax.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw= 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 640 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 888.7 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80
MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 640 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 889 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa
(d) Top Anchor Sleeves
Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.72 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 9.44 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 14.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

50 mm m m
15 mm mm 2

384 kN

640 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
34 OK
28 `

2 mm
2.12E+05 mm2

8 mm

51 mm
OK
53 mm
OK
55 mm
3 mm
680 mm
610 mm

OK
610 mm
540 mm
OK

0 mm

496 mm2
4.6

150 mm

496 mm2
4.6

150 mm

ok
89 mm

35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
15.98 MPa
15.98 MPa
0.96 MPa
1.59 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
20.15 MPa
20.15 MPa
1.16 MPa
1.93 MPa
DESIGN of Free POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P32 VBSpq1 (rev-0) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : FB 71

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 3150.0 kN Movement, elng (±) :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 3150.0 kN Movement, elat (±) :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional Horiz. Force, Hf :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 1300.0 kN components only) :
Permanent Vertical load : 1850.0 kN

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 360 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 1.02E+05 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 2

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 360 mm Eff. Plan area of PTFE, An :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Effective Thickness : 13 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 500 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 430 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 35 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 500 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom, gap : 15 mm
3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 550 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 480 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 19 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 448 mm
det is Minimum of 448 OR 480 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 20 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 22 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 33 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 66 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 40 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 20 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 22 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 33 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 66 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 40 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :
Min.Length of Thread : 16 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 19 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 41 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 35 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 130.0 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9986 <1& Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.8425 <1& Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.9852 <1& Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.8399 <1& Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 30.95 Mpa <40& Hence OK

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 30.95 Mpa <35& Hence OK
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 12.77 Mpa >5& Hence OK
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.09 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2
Depth of effective contact width of piston 1.80 mm
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 10.74 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edgecylinder
Clearance between due to rotation=uxdo/2
top and piston 2.15 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 12.85 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 93.16 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 109.76 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 202.92 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa
4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 21.22 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp
= 37.50 MPa
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 58.72 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 43.65 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 173.57 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 217.23 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 239.86 MPa OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 4.46 mm OK , we < w
255.0 MPa

4.7 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw= 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 315 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 347.1 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80
MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 315 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 347 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.35 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 8.71 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 13.06 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa
(d) Top Anchor Sleeves
Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.35 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 8.71 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 13.06 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

50 mm m m
15 mm mm 2

189 kN

315 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
24 OK
20 `

2 mm
1.02E+05 mm2

6 mm

35 mm
OK
41 mm
OK
35 mm
3 mm
520 mm
460 mm

OK
450 mm
390 mm
OK

0 mm

272 mm2
4.6

125 mm

272 mm2
4.6

125 mm

ok
62 mm

35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
16.04 MPa
16.04 MPa
0.95 MPa
1.59 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
19.98 MPa
19.98 MPa
1.46 MPa
2.43 MPa
DESIGN of Free POT - PTFE BEARING

1.0 REFERENCE:

Drawing : 3-P28 VBSpq2 (rev-0) REFERENCE :


Applicable Bearings : FB 51& FB 61

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Vertical Load, Nmax : 2750.0 kN Movement, elng (±) :


Normal Vertical Load, Nnorm : 2750.0 kN Movement, elat (±) :
Rotation, u : 0.01 rad Frictional Horiz. Force, Hf :
Design Horiz. Force, H(for bearing
Min. Vertical Load, Nmin : 1000.0 kN components only) :
Permanent Vertical load : 1300.0 kN

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:

3.1 Steel components to conform IS:1030 Gr 340-570(CS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :
3.1 Steel components to conform IS:2062(MS). Therefore Yield Stress. fy. :

3.2 ELASTOMER: :
Minimum Dia. Of elastic pad : 180 mm Hardness IRHD (Shore - A) :
Dia of elastomeric pad, di : 330 mm OK Thickness of pad, he :
Area of pad. Ae= p x di2/4 : 8.55E+04 mm2 Eff. thk of pad, heff :

Width of Brass Sealing Ring : 20 mm


Thickness of Brass Sealing Ring : 2 mm
No of brass seals : 2

3.3 SADDLE Cast Iron

Thickness of PTFE : 4.5 mm Depth of Recess in PTFE :


Dia of PTFE(dp) : 330 mm Eff. Plan area of PTFE, An :
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Effective Thickness : 13 mm OK Contact width with piston, w :

3.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

Dia of base plate, Do : 470 mm Thkness of base plate, kb :


Outer dia of cylinder, do : 400 mm
Minimum Depth of cylinder : 33 mm Depth of cylinder, hc :

Effective dia at the bottom, deb : 470 mm Width of cylinder wall, bp :


deb = di + 2x2x(kb+kbb) bp = (do-di)/2
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom, gap : 15 mm
3.5 TOP ASSEMBLEY Mild Steel

Length of top plate, a : 580 mm Thickness of SS Plate (ks) :


Width of top plate, b : 450 mm Length of SS plate, as :
Thickness of top plate, kt : 19 mm Min. Length of SS plate, as :
Effective dia of the dispesed area at the top
structure, det = Min [{dp + 2x2x(kt+ks)} & b] : 418 mm
det is Minimum of 418 OR 450 Width of SS plate, bs :
Minimum Width of SS plate :

3.6 Bottom Packing Plate Mild Steel


Size of backing plate - square , Db : 0 mm Thk of backing plate, kbb :

3.7 Bottom Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 20 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 22 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 33 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 66 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 40 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :

3.8 Top Anchor


Size (IS:1363) Mj : 20 0.8660 Root area of bolt, Ab :
No off bolts (n) : 4 Class of bolt (IS:1367) :
Diameter of Bolt Hole : 22 mm
Min. Edge Distance for Bolt : 33 mm
Spacing of Bolts : 66 mm
Dia of sleeves , D : 40 mm ok Length of sleeves, L :
Min.Length of Thread : 16 mm

3.9 Ht of application of horiz force (ha) = kb + he + w / 2 + kbb :

3.10 Overall height of bearing (h) :


Thickness of top plate, kt : 19 mm
Thickness of SS Plate (ks) : 3 mm
Depth of Recess in PTFE : 2 mm
Thickness of saddle plate, hm : 15 mm
Nominal Gap between cylinder top and
piston bottom,gap : 15 mm
Depth of cylinder, hc : 36 mm
Thkness of base plate, kb : 35 mm
Thk of backing plate, kbb : 0 mm
Overall height of bearing (h) : 125.0 mm

4.0 DESIGN CHECK:

4.1 Structure at Bottom of Bearing: Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal)=0.5 fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal)=0.33 fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.5 fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic)=1.25 x 0.33 fck
Bottom direct (Normal), scb = Nnorm.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom direct (Seismic), scb = Nmax.1000 / [p.deb2/4] =
Bottom bending (Normal), scb = Hnx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
Bottom bending (Seismic), scb = Hx1000xha / [p.(deb)3/ 32] =
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Normal) = 0.9890 <1& Hence OK
lb = scb/scb, all + scbc/scbc, all (Seismic) = 0.8356 <1& Hence OK

Structure at Top of Bearing : Concrete Grade of Concrete M

Allowable direct stress (Normal) = 0.5.fck


Allowable bending stress (Normal) = 0.33.fck
Allowable direct stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.5fck
Allowable bending stress (Seismic) = 1.25 x 0.33fck
Top direct (Seismic), sct= Nmax.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top direct (Normal), sct= Nnorm.1000 / [p.det2 / 4] =
Top bending (Normal), sctc = Hnx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
Top bending (Seismic), sctc = Hx1000x(h-ha) / [p.(det)3 / 32] =
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Normal) = 0.9904 <1& Hence OK
lt = sct / sct, all + s ctc / sctc, all (Seismic) = 0.8455 <1& Hence OK

4.2 PTFE

Max. AverageContract stress, scp= Nx1000 / An= 32.15 Mpa <40& Hence OK

4.3 ELASTOMER DISC

(a) Max. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nmaxx1000 / Ae= 32.15 Mpa <35& Hence OK
(b) Min. AverageCompressive stress, sce= Nminx1000 / Ae= 11.69 Mpa >5& Hence OK
(radians),e p = 0.5xdixu/he,eff =
(c) 0.0917 < 0.15 Hence OK.
Deformation at inner edge due to
(d) rotation=uxdi/2
Depth of effective contact width of piston 1.65 mm
under rotation = hc-he-we-u(di/2) =
(e) 12.35 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.
(f) Deformation at edge due to rotation=uxdo/2
Clearance between cylinder top and piston 2.00 mm
bottom under rotation = gap-u.(do/2) =
(g) 13.00 mm > 5 mm Hence OK.

4.4 POT CYLINDER Cast Iron

(i) Hoop's (tensile) stress in the cross section, due to


(a) Fluid pressure s tl=dixhexsce / (2xbpxhc) = 92.63 MPa
(b) Horizontal force s t2=Hx 1000 / (2xbpxhc) = 109.13 MPa
(c) Total stress s t = s t 1 + s t2 = 201.76 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 204.0 MPa
4.5 POT INTERFACE Cast Iron

(i) Shear stress in cylinder & base interface considering 1mm orange slice, due to
(a) Fluid pressure, sq1 = he x sce / bp = 20.21 MPa
(b) Horizontal force sq2 =(1.5xHx1000 / di) / bp
= 35.71 MPa
(c) (Parabolic
Total stressdistribution
sq = sq1 factor=1.5)
+ sq2 = 55.92 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 153.0 MPa

(ii) Bending stress in the interface considering 1 mm organge slice


(a) Fluid pressure, s bt1 = (scexhe2 / 2)x6 / bp2 = 38.11 MPa
Horizontal force, sbt2 = (1.5x1000xH /
(b) di)x(ha-kb-kbb)x6 / bp2= 153.06 MPa
(c) Total stress sbt=sbt1 + sbt2 = 191.17 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 224.4 MPa

(iii) Combined stress, se = (sbt2+3xsq2)Ù(1/2) = 214.31 MPa OK


Allowable stress = 306.0 MPa

Eff. Cont. width at piston-cylinder interface =


4.6 Hx1000x1.3 / (di x sp)= we 4.25 mm OK , we < w
255.0 MPa

4.7 ANCHOR

(a) Bottom Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm=[(n x Ab x sbq, perm) / 1000] > Hmax.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
sbq, perm = permissible shear stress in screw= 80 MPa
Hmax = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 275 kN
Total resistive force Hperm = 287.1 kN OK

(b) Top Anchor Bolts Class 4.6


The total resistive force against shifting of the bearing
Hperm = [(Nmin x m) + (n + A s x ssq,perm) / 1000] > H Max.
Where, coeffi of friction between steel and concrete, m= 0.2
ssq,perm = permissible shear stress in stud = 80 80
MPa
H = Maxm horizontal force on the bearing = 275 kn
Total resistive force Hperm = 287 kN OK

(c) Bottom Anchor Sleeves


Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.35 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 8.71 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 13.06 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 14.58 MPa
(d) Top Anchor Sleeves
Avg bearing stress in conc. scav = (Ab x
(i) sbq,perm) / (L x D) = 4.35 MPa
Considering triangular distribution, bering
(ii) stress in conc, sctr = 2 x scav = 8.71 MPa
(iii) Peak stress, scpk = 1.5 x sctr = 13.06 MPa OK
Allowable stress = 18.75 MPa
ɸ ɸ
27/03/2006
IRC:83(Part-III) p p

l l
s s

80 mm m m
15 mm mm 2

165 kN

275 kN

340 MPa
240 MPa

50(±)5
22 OK
18 `

2 mm
8.55E+04 mm2

6 mm

35 mm
OK
36 mm
OK
35 mm
3 mm
550 mm
490 mm

OK
420 mm
360 mm
OK

0 mm

272 mm2
4.6

125 mm

272 mm2
4.6

125 mm

ok
60 mm

35

17.50 MPa
11.67 MPa
21.88 MPa
14.58 MPa
15.85 MPa
15.85 MPa
0.97 MPa
1.62 MPa

45

22.50 MPa
15.00 MPa
28.13 MPa
18.75 MPa
20.04 MPa
20.04 MPa
1.50 MPa
2.49 MPa
DESIGN OF PIN BEARING - 2900 kN Capacity

1.0 REFERENCE:
Drawing : N32 VF 9q (REV-0) Applicable Bearing No. :

Specification : IRC:83 (Part-III), IS 1367, IS 4218

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:


Horizontal force (H) - Seismic case : 2900 kN Rotation (u) :

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:


0.1 STEEL :
Cast steel : IS 1030 GR 340-570W Yield Stress (fy) :
Mild steel : IS 2062( Grade B) Yield Stress (fy) :

0.2 Pin
Dia (ɸdn) = 350 mm Depth of Pin (hn) =
Base Plate dia (ɸg) = 780 mm Thickness of Base Plate (k) =
Thk of Saddle (hm) = 46 mm

0.3 Bottom Cylinder


Base Dia (ɸg) = 780 mm Th of Base P1 (k) =
Internal Dia (ɸdi) = 352 mm Ext Dia of (ɸdo) =
Depth (hp) = 82 mm Width = 0.5 x (ɸdo - ɸdi) = bp =

0.4 Height of bearing (h) = 165 mm Overall Height (H) =

Ht of application of horizontal force from


0.5 bottom of bearing (ha) = 72 mm = 25+12+70/2

0.6 Anchor Bolts


Size (IS:1363) Mj = 30 0.879 Effective Area of bolt (Ab) =
Class of bolt = 10.9 PCD (ɸgc) =
Number (n) = 24
Bolt hole = 33 mm
0.7 Elastomer
Thickness (he) = 12 mm Seal thickness (hs) =

0.8 Anchor Assembley


Back Plate Dimension - Square (db) = 910 mm Diameter of Studs (ds) =
Back Plate Thickness (kb) = 34 mm Length of Studs ( ls ) =
Total No. of Studs (Ns) = 33 Area of stud (As) =
Distance between outermost
studs (PCDo) = 780 mm Length of Long studs(lsl) =

4.0 DESIGN CHECK (Refer 4-SNS)


0.1 Anchor Bolts:

Moment about bottom of base Plate (X-X), Mb = 1000H x ha =


Moment about top of top plate, Mt = 1000H x (h-ha) =
Design moment for anchor bolt ( grater of Mt or Mb) = (Mt) =
Moment of Inertia of bolt group, I =
Maximum tensile stress in bolt, St = (Mt)
(ɸgc) / (I) = = 70.93 Mpa Allowable stress =
Maxm shear stress in bolt, Sv = (1000H) /
(nxAb) = = 194.5 MPa Allowable stress =
Combined shear & tension, Fb = (St/St,
all+Sv/Sv,all) = = 1.01 Allowable value =
0.2 Pitch of bolts:

Minm pitch reqd = 2.5 x Mj = 82.5 mm Edge Distance Minimum =1.5 XMj =
Actual pitch provided = (ɸgc x P) / n = 89.0 mm Actual Distance Provided =
OK
0.3 Bottom Cylinder
Tensile stress in Cylinder neglecting
continuity with base (Stf) = (1000H) / (2 x hp
x bp) = 137.1 MPa Allowable stress =
[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.1]

Shear stress in Pot interface = Svm = 1.5 x


1000H / (bpxɸdi) = = 95.8 MPa Allowable stress =
[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.3, 1.5 is Parabolic distribution factor]

Bending stress at Pot interface = Sbt = 6 x


1.5 x 1000H x (ha-k) / (ɸdix(bp)2) = 209.4 MPa Allowable stress =
[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.2 ]

Combined stress = Sqrt(3xSvm2+Sbt2) = 267.2 MPa Allowable stress =


[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.5 ]

0.4 Base plate of pin

Moment due to bolt Mbt = (ɸgc - ɸdo) x St x Ab / 2 = =


Effective width per bolt = p x fdo / n = bw =
Resisting moment of base plate = bw*k^2/6*(0.66*fsy) =

0.5 Contact stress

E = Young's Modulus = 2.00E+05 MPa


lc = Assumed contact length as 80% of the
mating length = 0.80.hn = 56 mm
Hertz'z stress, Fmax
.= 0.6 x [ {( 1000H x E / (lc x ɸdi)) x (1 - (ɸdn
/ ɸdi))}Ù(0.5)] = = 245.3 MPa Permissible bearing stress =

However, mating surfaces of Pin & cylinder will be hardened metallurgically to ensure efficient transfer of forces.

0.6 Anchor Studs


Moment about bottom of bot Back Plate, Mbb = 1000H x (ha+kb) =
Moment about top of top Black Plate, Mtb = 1000H x (h-ha+kb) =
Design moment for anchor bolt (Mb) = Greater of Mbb and Mtb =
Moment of Inertia of stud group = Is =
Maxm tensile stress, Sts = (Mtb)(PCDo) / (Is) = 34.1 MPa Allowable stress =

Max Shear stress, Svs = (1000H) / (NsxAs) = 77.4 MPa Allowable stress =

Combined shear & tension, Fb = (Sts/Sts, all


+ Svs/Svs,all) = 1.3 MPa Allowable limit =
30/03/2006
PNB 51

0.010 Radians

340 Mpa
240 Mpa

70 mm
25 mm

25 mm
610 mm
129 mm

233 mm

621 mm2
680 mm

12 mm

42 mm
255 mm
1136 mm2 0.82

385 mm

2.09E+08 N-mm
2.70E+08 N-mm
2.70E+08 N-mm
2.59E+09 mm4

357.4 Mpa ok

238.3 Mpa ok

1.4 ok

49.5 mm
50.0 mm
OK

204.0 MPa
OK

153.0 MPa
OK

224.4 MPa
OK

306.0 MPa
OK

1542402.0 N-mm
79.85 mm
1866466.0 N-mm
OK

255.0 MPa
OK
3.07E+08 N-mm
3.68E+08 N-mm
3.68E+08 N-mm
8.43E+09 mm4
120.0 MPa
OK
80.0 MPa
OK

1.4 MPa
OK
ɸ ɸ
p p
l l
s s
m m
mm2
ɸ ɸ
DESIGN OF PIN BEARING - 3300 kN Capacity

1.0 REFERENCE: 30/03/2006


Drawing : N34 VF 9q (REV-0) Applicable Bearing No. : PNB 61

Specification : IRC:83 (Part-III), IS 1367, IS 4218

2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:


Horizontal force (H) - Seismic case : 3300 kN Rotation (u) : 0.010

3.0 BEARING PARAMETERS:


0.1 STEEL :
Cast steel : IS 1030 GR 340-570W Yield Stress (fy) : 340
Mild steel : IS 2062( Grade B) Yield Stress (fy) : 240

0.2 Pin
Dia (ɸdn) = 360 mm Depth of Pin (hn) = 72
Base Plate dia (ɸg) = 800 mm Thickness of Base Plate (k) = 25
Thk of Saddle (hm) = 46 mm

0.3 Bottom Cylinder


Base Dia (ɸg) = 800 mm Th of Base P1 (k) = 25
Internal Dia (ɸdi) = 362 mm Ext Dia of (ɸdo) = 630
Depth (hp) = 84 mm Width = 0.5 x (ɸdo - ɸdi) = bp = 134

0.4 Height of bearing (h) = 167 mm Overall Height (H) = 235

Ht of application of horizontal force from


0.5 bottom of bearing (ha) = 73 mm = 25+12+72/2

0.6 Anchor Bolts


Size (IS:1363) Mj = 30 0.879 Effective Area of bolt (Ab) = 621
Class of bolt = 10.9 PCD (ɸgc) = 700
Number (n) = 24
Bolt hole = 33 mm
0.7 Elastomer
Thickness (he) = 12 mm Seal thickness (hs) = 12

0.8 Anchor Assembley


Back Plate Dimension - Square (db) = 1040 mm Diameter of Studs (ds) = 42
Back Plate Thickness (kb) = 34 mm Length of Studs ( ls ) = 255
Total No. of Studs (Ns) = 36 Area of stud (As) = 1136
Distance between outermost
studs (PCDo) = 910 mm Length of Long studs(lsl) = 385

4.0 DESIGN CHECK (Refer 4-SNS)


0.1 Anchor Bolts:

Moment about bottom of base Plate (X-X), Mb = 1000H x ha = 2.41E+08


Moment about top of top plate, Mt = 1000H x (h-ha) = 3.10E+08
Design moment for anchor bolt ( grater of Mt or Mb) = (Mt) = 3.10E+08
Moment of Inertia of bolt group, I = 2.74E+09
Maximum tensile stress in bolt, St = (Mt)
(ɸgc) / (I) = = 79.25 Mpa Allowable stress = 357.4
Maxm shear stress in bolt, Sv = (1000H) /
(nxAb) = = 221.3 MPa Allowable stress = 238.3
Combined shear & tension, Fb = (St/St,
all+Sv/Sv,all) = = 1.15 Allowable value = 1.4
0.2 Pitch of bolts:

Minm pitch reqd = 2.5 x Mj = 82.5 mm Edge Distance Minimum =1.5 XMj = 49.5
Actual pitch provided = (ɸgc x P) / n = 91.6 mm Actual Distance Provided = 50.0
OK
0.3 Bottom Cylinder
Tensile stress in Cylinder neglecting
continuity with base (Stf) = (1000H) / (2 x hp
x bp) = 146.6 MPa Allowable stress = 204.0
[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.1]

Shear stress in Pot interface = Svm = 1.5 x


1000H / (bpxɸdi) = = 102.0 MPa Allowable stress = 153.0
[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.3, 1.5 is Parabolic distribution factor]

Bending stress at Pot interface = Sbt = 6 x


1.5 x 1000H x (ha-k) / (ɸdix(bp)2) = 219.3 MPa Allowable stress = 224.4
[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.2 ]

Combined stress = Sqrt(3xSvm2+Sbt2) = 281.7 MPa Allowable stress = 306.0


[Ref.Cl. 926.2.2.5 ]

0.4 Base plate of pin

Moment due to bolt Mbt = (ɸgc - ɸdo) x St x Ab / 2 = = 1723333.3


Effective width per bolt = p x fdo / n = bw = 82.47
Resisting moment of base plate = bw*k^2/6*(0.66*fsy) = 1927661.6

0.5 Contact stress

E = Young's Modulus = 2.00E+05 MPa


lc = Assumed contact length as 80% of the
mating length = 0.80.hn = 57.6 mm
Hertz'z stress, Fmax
.= 0.6 x [ {( 1000H x E / (lc x ɸdi)) x (1 - (ɸdn
/ ɸdi))}Ù (0.5)] = = 250.9 MPa Permissible bearing stress = 255.0

However, mating surfaces of Pin & cylinder will be hardened metallurgically to ensure efficient transfer of forces.

0.6 Anchor Studs

Moment about bottom of bot Back Plate, Mbb = 1000H x (ha+kb) = 3.53E+08
Moment about top of top Black Plate, Mtb = 1000H x (h-ha+kb) = 4.22E+08
Design moment for anchor bolt (Mb) = Greater of Mbb and Mtb = 4.22E+08
Moment of Inertia of stud group = Is = 1.27E+10
Maxm tensile stress, Sts = (Mtb)(PCDo) / (Is) = 30.3 MPa Allowable stress = 120.0

Max Shear stress, Svs = (1000H) / (NsxAs) = 80.7 MPa Allowable stress = 80.0

Combined shear & tension, Fb = (Sts/Sts, all


+ Svs/Svs,all) = 1.3 MPa Allowable limit = 1.4
Radians

Mpa
Mpa

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mm4
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