Volume 5, Issue 10, October – 2020
ISSN No:-2456-2165
An IoT Enabled Secured Ballot Box Using
Biometric Subtleties
MEDAM SANDHYA(University Roll No: 111715106082)1, MUNAGALA TEJASWINI(University Roll No: 111715106092)2,
KARI HAMSINI(University Roll No: 111715106063)3
1,2,3
Bachelor of Engineering ,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R. M. K. Engineering College (Anna
University), Chennai, India
Abstract:- In a present situation more slip-up occurring
while at the time of polling the vote. Due to these
numerous contentions and issue occurring while at the
same time leading Elections. Due to this issue many phony
vote occurs. To overcome this issue we thought of
connecting the database of the distinctive individual to the
ballot unit of the EVM (Electronic Voting Machine).This
database will contain fingerprint, face and other individual
subtleties of the individual persons. This system will utilize
biometric subtleties of the individual, for example,
fingerprint and face of the voter and perceive the
individual's character and gives the confirmation to cast a
vote by sending the One Time Password (OTP) to that
person. By getting the OTP to the vote unit they can poll
the vote to the particular party which he needs. This will
record the subtleties of the vote just once. When a similar
individual endeavour to survey a vote again the EVM
won't acknowledge the vote. This structure utilizes the
database of the individual and allow the client to survey
the vote. By this structure we can reduce the false
counting, fake cast a ballot and different issues can
overcome. Even it requires less time in checking the votes
and sort according to the parties.
Keywords:- Electronic Voting Machine, Fingerprint Sensor,
Biometric Subtleties ,One Time Password.
I. INTRODUCTION
There are many kind of casting a ballot procedure
happen in various time and spot from early state of hand
ascending to most present day type by utilizing Internet.
Microcontroller is a standout amongst the most dominant
universally useful gadget which is utilized in this undertaking
to understanding the casting a ballot machine which can
process information in a fast, exact outcome and work
together with PC to deal with the general activity.
A Microcontroller is a PC on-a-chip used to control
electronic gadgets. It is a kind of chip underscoring freedom
and cost-sufficiency, instead of an extensively valuable
microchip. A run of the mill Microcontroller contains all the
memory and interfaces required for a basic application,
however, a generally helpful microchip requires additional
IJISRT20OCT354 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
chips to give these limits. A significantly joined chip that
contains all of the portions including a controller. Regularly
this fuses a CPU, RAM, some kind of ROM, I/O ports, and
timekeepers. In contrast to an extensively valuable PC, which
also fuses these sections, a microcontroller is proposed for a
very certain endeavour – to control a particular structure.
Thus, the parts can be improved and decreased, which
disposes of creation costs. The definitions given by various
sources portray Microcontroller as an incorporated circuit (IC)
with processor similarly as peripherals on-chip. Nevertheless,
the centre of the issue is the no matter how you look at it jobs
of Microcontrollers in electronic systems.
II. EXISTING SYSTEM
Electronic Voting Machines ("EVM") are being utilized
in Indian General and State Elections to execute electronic
casting a ballot to a limited extent from 1999 decisions and as
of late in 2018 state races held in five states crosswise over
India. EVMs have supplanted paper polls in neighbourhood,
state and general (parliamentary) races in India. There were
prior cases with respect to EVMs' tamparability and security
which have not been demonstrated. After decisions of Delhi
High Court, Supreme Court and requests from different
ideological groups, Election Commission chose to present
EVMs with voter-checked paper review trail (VVPAT)
framework. The VVPAT framework was presented in 8 of 543
parliamentary bodies electorate as a pilot venture in Indian
general decision, 2014. Voter-confirmed paper review trail
(VVPAT) and EVMs are presently utilized in each gathering
and general race in India.
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
This paper gives the philosophy about the keen casting a
ballot by how this casing work is built. In creating nations like
"INDIA" the race commission pursues manual casting a ballot
instrument which is finished by electronic casting a ballot
machine. This machine is set in the survey corner focus and is
observed by higher authorities. Because of some unlawful
exercises the surveying focus are abused and individuals' vote
to right has been denied. This only occasionally happens in
provincial zones just as in urban areas in light of the fact that
the informed individuals are not keen on throwing their votes
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to hopefuls who speak to their separate zones. To guarantee
100% casting a ballot robotization became an integral factor.
Be that as it may, this mechanized framework has been
endorsed just on some created nations since security have not
been guaranteed to a substantial degree. Our fundamental
point of the proposed framework is to build up a good casting
a ballot machine with high security. The proposed framework
is essentially intended for our nation. It has three stages.
Consequently another voter id with important subtleties will
be made and a hint will be given to the people through their
email. At the season of casting a ballot, the client can indicate
their id and secret phrase. To guarantee greater security,
fingerprints of the voter is utilized as the fundamental
validation asset. Since the finger example of every person is
extraordinary, the voter can be effectively confirmed. The
framework enables the voter to cast a ballot through his
unique mark. Finger impression is utilized to interestingly
recognize the client. The unique finger impression details
highlights are diverse for every person. Unique mark is
utilized as a confirmation of the voters.
IV. DESIGN TECHNOLOGY
An EVM comprises of two units, a control unit, and the
balloting unit. The two units are joined by a five-meter link.
Balloting unit encourages casting a ballot by a voter by means
of named catches while the control unit controls the vote units,
stores casting a ballot tallies and shows the outcomes on 7
fragment LED shows. The controller utilized in EVMs has its
working system carved for all time in silicon at the season of
assembling by the producer. Nobody (counting the producer)
can change the program once the controller is made.
EVMs are fuelled by a conventional 6 volt antacid
battery made by Bharat Electronics Limited, Bangalore and
Electronics Corporation of India Limited, Hyderabad. This
structure empowers the utilization of EVMs all through the
nation without interferences in light of the fact that few pieces
of India don't have the power supply or potentially flighty
power supply.
An EVM can record a limit of 3840 votes and can take
into account a limit of 64 competitors. There is arrangement
for 16 hopefuls in a solitary balloting unit and up to a limit of
4 units can be associated in parallel. The ordinary tally
paper/box strategy for surveying is utilized if the quantity of
hopefuls surpasses 64. It is absurd to expect to cast a ballot
more than once by squeezing the catch over and over. When a
specific catch on the balloting unit is squeezed, the vote is
recorded for that specific applicant and the machine gets
bolted. Regardless of whether one presses that catch further or
some other catch, no further vote will be recorded. Along
these lines the EVMs guarantee the guideline of "one
individual, one vote"
IJISRT20OCT354 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
 Procedure:
An EVM comprises of two units, a control unit, and the
balloting unit. The two units are joined by a five-meter link.
Balloting unit encourages casting a ballot by a voter by means
of named catches while the control unit controls the vote units,
stores casting a ballot tallies and shows the outcomes on 7
fragment LED shows. The controller utilized in EVMs has its
working system carved for all time in silicon at the season of
assembling by the producer. Nobody (counting the producer)
can change the program once the controller is made.
EVMs are fueled by a conventional 6 volt antacid battery
made by Bharat Electronics Limited, Bangalore and
Electronics Corporation of India Limited, Hyderabad. This
structure empowers the utilization of EVMs all through the
nation without interferences in light of the fact that few pieces
of India don't have the power supply or potentially flighty
power supply.
An EVM can record a limit of 3840 votes and can take
into account a limit of 64 competitors. There is arrangement
for 16 hopefuls in a solitary balloting unit and up to a limit of
4 units can be associated in parallel. The ordinary tally
paper/box strategy for surveying is utilized if the quantity of
hopefuls surpasses 64. It is absurd to expect to cast a ballot
more than once by squeezing the catch over and over. When a
specific catch on the balloting unit is squeezed, the vote is
recorded for that specific applicant and the machine gets
bolted. Regardless of whether one presses that catch further or
some other catch, no further vote will be recorded. Along
these lines the EVMs guarantee the guideline of "one
individual, one vote"
 Limitations:
An applicant can know what number of individuals from
a surveying station voted in favour of him. This is a
noteworthy issue especially if cut sided votes in favour
of/against a competitor are thrown in individual surveying
stations and the triumphant hopeful may indicate partiality or
hold resentment on explicit regions. The Election Commission
of India has expressed that the producers of the EVMs have
built up a Totalizer unit which can interface a few balloting
units and would show just the general outcomes from an
Assembly or a LokSabha voting demographic rather than
votes from individual surveying stations.
The control units don't electronically transmit their
outcomes back to the Election Commission, despite the fact
that a basic and genuinely secure convention for doing this
exists. The Indian EVMs are deliberately structured as remain
solitary units to keep any interruption amid electronic
transmission of results. Rather, the EVMs are gathered in
tallying corners and counted on the allocated checking day(s)
within the sight of surveying specialists of the hopefuls.
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V. WORKING OF THIS SYSTEM
To overcome the limitation of the currently existing
system issue we thought of connecting the database of the
distinctive individual to the ballot unit of the EVM. This
database will contain fingerprint, face and other individual
subtleties of the individual persons. This system will utilize
biometric subtleties of the individual, for example, fingerprint
and face of the voter and perceive the individual's character
and gives the confirmation to cast a vote by sending the One
Time Password to that person. When a similar individual
endeavour to survey a vote again the EVM won’t
acknowledge the vote. Unique mark or biometric casting a
ballot procedure is a profoundly propelled framework that
permits enlisting and distinguishing a great many voters
rapidly and unmistakeably. Utilization of biometric data will
limit the likelihood of unlawful vote throwing. Guaranteeing
snappy and exact voter distinguishing proof and enrolment
with their unique mark over the scanner. At that point, the
machines will guide the voter to put his/her fingers on a
unique mark scanner for verification. After that, the machine
will play out a checking between two formats of the unique
mark. One taken from the live output and the other put away
already in the framework database. On the off chance that
these two layouts are coordinated, at that point, the voter will
get an OTP through the GSM modem. Subsequent to getting
the OTP they need to enter the equivalent OTP into the
keypad. The measure of vote including will be naturally
refreshed in the LCD show. In the event that the voter enters
the wrong OTP the ringer will on and hence the individual
isn't permitted to survey his/her vote. At last the thank u
message will be shown on the screen after that the machine
will be prepared for the following use. Because of this
procedure, one individual can't make the choice of someone
else. Unique finger impression or biometric casting a ballot
procedure is a much-propelled framework that permits
selecting and distinguishing a great many voters rapidly and
unmistakeably. Utilization of biometric data will limit the
likelihoodof unlawful vote throwing. Guaranteeing snappy and
exact voter distinguishing proof and enrolment with their
unique mark over the scanner. At that point, the machines will
guide the voter to put his/her fingers on a unique mark scanner
for verification. From that point forward, the machine will
play out a checking between two formats of the unique mark.
One taken from the live sweep and the other put away already
in the framework database. On the off chance that these two
layouts are coordinated, at that point, the voter will get an
OTP through the GSM modem. In the wake of accepting the
OTP, they need to enter the equivalent OTP into the keypad.
The measure of vote including will be naturally refreshed in
the LCD show. On the off chance that the voter enters the
wrong OTP the signal will on and in this manner, the
individual isn't permitted to survey his/her vote. At long last
the thank u message will be shown on the screen after that the
machine will be prepared for the following use. Because of
IJISRT20OCT354 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
this procedure, one individual can't make the choice of
someone else.
VI. CONCLUSION
Altogether, this framework defeats the greater part of the
issues looked amid the casting a ballot period by the paper
tally framework. This will clearly guarantee a more secure
casting a ballot technique which is particularly what is
required for the sound development of a creating country. In
this paper, the proposed Fingerprint based casting a ballot
framework which is preferred and quicker over past
frameworks. The new framework counteracts access to illicit
voters, gives convenience, straightforwardness and keeps up
the honesty of the casting a ballot procedure. The framework
additionally keeps various votes by a similar individual and
checks the qualification of the voter. It additionally enables an
individual to cast a ballot from anyplace given that the voter is
inside appointive breaking points. The unique finger
impression based casting a ballot framework has given an
opportunity to keep away from invalid votes, It decreases the
surveying time, Easy to convey to surveying focus from the
surveying box, Reduce the staff of the casting a ballot focus, It
gives simple and exact tallying with no inconveniences,
Provisioning of casting a ballot preventive measures.
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K.Thiruthanigesan ,“ FINGERPRINT VOTING
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ISSN No:-2456-2165
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