DIFFERENT DIFFERENT

SAME

Plato
Plato claims that conscious ST AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO
self-mastery efforts and
Self can be truly discovered by
discipline driven by the rule
of rationality will govern accepting the Love of God.
both views are fundamentally
appetite drives.
dualist.
 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT
SAME

Plato and Descartes state that

people have understanding of
RENE DESCARTES the natural world.
the body is a machine attached to
They both assume that
the mind intelligence is indefatigable,
He stated that it’s the mind that immutable, and that it is
makes the man retained rather than learned.
PLATO
The true self of humanity is
the cause or intelligence of
his mind, which is
independent of his body.
 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT
SAME

RENE DESCARTES
The subconscious is the seat of our
consciousness, Descartes believes.
It gives us our identity and our
sense of self because it shelters our
drives, intellect and passion.
The real perception of all
aspects emerges from the self 's
withdrawal from outside
influence and from the desire to
look inward.
ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO
Augustine's sense of self is his
connection to God, both in his
appreciation of God's love and
his reaction to it
 DIFFERENT
IMMANUEL KANT
He believed that the self is the
seat of knowledge acquisition
for all human person.
DIFFERENT
SAME
PLATO
They also assumed that
what Kant calls a priori The true self of humanity is
stuff such as the cause or intelligence of
mathematics.And Plato his mind, which is
states come with a independent of his body.
history of them from
the soul.
 DIFFERENT
SAME
DAVID HUME Both of them talks about how
mind have different
Hume states that the self is just a
restrictions on our ability to
bundle of perceptions
have knowledge.
DIFFERENT
RENE DESCARTES
Self is part of a thought
experiment, it is the
consciousness of the person,
independent from the body and
the outer environment, thinking
about itself and its life.
 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT
SAME

DAVID HUME
PLATO
The self is a bundle of
impressions like ties in a The true self of humanity is the
Both of them talks about human
chain, according to Hume. cause or intelligence of his
understanding
Hume believes that our mind, which is independent of
conception of ourselves is the his body
product of our inherent
patterns of unifying the life of
every related set.
 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT
SAME

DAVID HUME
The self is a bundle of
Hume and Ponty both believes that Maurice Merleau-Ponty
impressions like ties in a
the "self" can be built depending on
chain, according to Hume. She claimed that an
one's perception and the way they
Hume believes that our essential part of what
experience things in their own mind.
conception of ourselves is the determines the abstract
product of our inherent self is the human body.
patterns of unifying the life of
every related set.
DIFFERENT DIFFERENT

SAME
 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT
SAME

DAVID HUME JOHN LOCKE

The self is a bundle of John Locke
They both understood
impressions like ties in a chain, considered the
the truth of sense
according to Hume.   Hume personal identity or
impressions.
believes that our conception of self to be based on
ourselves is the product of our consciousness.
inherent patterns of unifying the
life of every related set.
 DIFFERENT
Plato
Plato discussed the three
(3) parts of the soul. The
first one is rational soul
which talks about reasoning
of mind or decision
making, the second one is
the spirited soul it talks
about the basic emotion of
human and the last one is
the appetitive soul which
talks about the biological or
desire of the self. Plato
thinks that deliberate
attempt at self-mastery and
restraint guided by the law
of reason will regulate
appetite drives.
DIFFERENT
SAME
Plato and Sigmund
Freud have discussed
the human nature
account. They tackled
three agencies of
action are identified in
the psyche that can be
called "the spirit" or
"the soul.' Plato
discussed rational soul,
the spirited soul and
the appetitive soul
while Sigmund
Freud ,discussed the
ID, Ego, and Super
Ego.
Sigmund Freud
Freud stated that there are
three (3) components in the
mind that interact to produce
the individual person. The
first one is ID or the pleasure
self, the second one is the
Ego which is the decision-
making self and the last one
is the Super Ego which is the
Morality principle. Freud
hopes that satisfaction will
be accomplished by giving
freer speech to the impulse
of love, both with regard to
sexuality and to the
sublimated love of humanity.