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Tenses Formula Example

(+) S + to be/ V1(s/es) + O/Adv. He plays game


(-) S + to be (not) / does/do
He doesn’t play game
Simple Present Tense (not) + O/Adv.
(?) To be/does/do + S + V1 +
Does he play game?
O/Adv.
(+) S + was/were/V2 + O/Adv. He played game
(-) S + didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t/
He didn’t play game
Simple Past Tense V1 + O/Adv.
(?) Did/was/were + S + V1 +
Did he play game?
O/Adv.
(+) S + Will + V1 + O + Adv. He will play game tomorrow
He will not play game
Simple Future Tense (-) S + Will(not) + V1 + O + Adv.
tomorrow
(?) Will + S + V1 + O + Adv. Will he play game tomorrow?
(+) S + to be + V1-ing + O/Adv. He is playing game
(-) S + to be(not) + V1-ing +
Present Continuous Tense He isn’t playing game
O/Adv.
(?) To be + S + V1-ing + O/Adv. Is he playing game?
(+) S + has/have + V3 + O/Adv. He has played game
(-) S + has/have(not) + V3 +
Present Perfect Tense He hasn’t played game
O/Adv.
(?) Has/have + S + V3 + O/Adv. Has he played game?
(+) S + has/have + been + V1-
He has been playing game
ing + O/Adv.
Present Perfect Continuous (-) S + has/have(not) + been +
He hasn’t been playing game
Tense V1-ing + O/Adv.
(?) Has/have + S + been + V1-
Has he been playing game?
ing + O/Adv.
(+) S + was/were + V1-ing +
He was playing game
O/Adv.
(-) S + was/were(not) + V1-ing +
Past Continuous Tense He wasn’t playing game
O/Adv.
(?) Was/were + S + V1-ing +
Was he playing game?
O/Adv.
(+) S + had + V3 + O/Adv. He had played game
Past Perfect Tense (-) S + had + not + V3 + O/Adv. He had not played game
(?) Had + S + V3 + O/Adv. Had he played game?
(+) S + had + been + V1-ing +
He had been playing game
O/Adv.
(-) S + had + not + been + V1-ing
Past Perfect Continuous Tense He hadn’t been playing game
+ O/Adv.
(?) Had + S + been + V1-ing +
Had he been playing game?
O/Adv.
(+) S + will + be + V1-ing +
He will be playing game
O/Adv.
(-) S + will + not + be + V1-ing +
Future Continuous Tense He will not be playing game
O/Adv.
(?) Will + S + be + V1-ing +
Will he be playing game?
O/Adv.
(+) S + will + have + V3 + O/Adv. He will have played game
Future Perfect Tense
(?) Will + S + have + V3 + O/Adv. Will he have played game?
(+) S + will + have + been + V1-
He will have been playing game
ing + O/Adv.
Future Perfect Continuous (-)S + will + not + have + been + He will not have been playing
Tense V1-ing + O/Adv. game
(?) Will + S + have + been + V1- Will he have been playing
ing + O/Adv. game?
(+) S + would + V1 + O/Adv. He would play game
Past Future Tense
(?) Would + S + V1 + O/Adv. Would he play game?
(+) S + would + be + V1-ing +
He would be playing game
O/Adv.
(-) S + would + not + be + V1-ing
Past Future Continuous Tense He would not be playing game
+ O/Adv.
(?) Would + S + be + V1-ing +
Would he be playing game?
O/Adv.
(+) S + would + have + V3 +
Past Future Perfect Tense He would have played game
O/Adv.
(+) S + would + have + been + He would have been playing
V1-ing + O/Adv. game
Past Future Perfect Continuous (-) S + would + not + have + He would not have been
Tense been + V1-ing + O/Adv. playing game
(?) Would + S + have + been + Would he have been playing
V1-ing + O/Adv. game?

NANDO PUTRA PRATAMA – 1KA09

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