语法第三讲 认识句子 代词、介词、连词、冠词专项练习题

I. 冠词练习

1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ________ bed.

A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the

2. He has promised to give up ________ hundreds of times.

A. tobacco B. tobaccos C. the tobacco D. the tobaccos

3. He can play almost every kind of musical instrument but he is good at ________.

A. flute B. the flute C. a flute D. that flute

4. The investigators found that more should be done for ________ in India.

A. those poor B. each poor C. poor D. the poor

5. You look in high spirits. You must have had ________ during your holidays.

　　A. wonderful time B. a wonderful time

C. the wonderful time D. some wonderful time

6. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing as ________ traffic there was so heavy.

A. a B. some C. / D. the

7. A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ________ who had just retired.

　　A. a one B. the one C. that D. one

8. ________ United States of America lies between ________ Atlantic Ocean and ________
Pacific Ocean.

A. /, /, / B. The, /, / C. /, the, the D. The, the, the

9. ________ doctor told me to take ________ medicine three times ________ day.

A. /, a, a B. The, /, the C. The, the, a D. A, the, a

10. The southerners usually have ________ rice for ________ lunch.
A. the, the B. /, a C. /, / D. the, /

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11. ________ president of the Science and Culture club and ________ principal of the college is
an Englishman.
A. The, / B. A, a C. The, the D. The, a

12. They like Susan ________, but she is too proud.

A. in any way B. in a way C. in the way D. in ways

II. 代词练习
1. The teacher gave the books to all the students except ________ who had already taken them.
A. ones B. others C. the ones D. the others
2. Our manager allowed ________ to take a holiday next week.
A. you and I B. yourself and me C. I and you D. you and me
3. I have two cats and I like ________.
A. all of them B. them both C. every one of them D. them each
4. My uncle said that he would take ________ for dinner when he came next time.
A. all us out B. out all us C. all out us D. us all out
5. Some of his students study very hard. ________ just don’t care.
A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Some other
6. ─Did you feed the baby? ─No, he can ________.
A. eat himself B. feed for himself C. feed by himself D. eat for himself
7. There is ________ hope for the work to be finished in such a short time.
A. little B. small C. few D. much
8. After everyone took ________ seat, the meeting began.
A. his B. their C. its D. the
9. Although the city is small, its library is as complete ________.
A. as a large city B. like that of a large city
C. as that of a large city D. like in a large city
10. A few of ________ are planning to drive to New York during spring break.
A. they boys B. boys they C. boys them D. them boys
11. Of all the problems, ________ is so difficult as this one.
A. none B. each C. no one D. nothing
12. This word has ________ meaning.
A. a quite another B. quite another C. the quite another D. quite an another
13. Her composition is better than ________.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
14. I found ________ impossible for ________ to work out the maths problem.
A. it; her B. that; she C. it; she D. that; her
15. That old man has three sons, and all of ________ have moved abroad.
A. whom B. them C. which D. whose

III. 介词练习
1. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.

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 A. to B. for C. as D. by
2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ________.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
3. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ________ working here.
A. with B. over C. at D. about
4. At the station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
5. Elizabeth has already achieved success ________ her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
6. A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
A. under B. with C. on D. by
7. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ________ the back door.
A. for B. by C. across D. out
8. Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.
A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of
9. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ________.
A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all
10. ─When did you last hear ________ Jay?
─He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet.
A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on
11. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ________ a chair.
A. on B. off C. into D. to
12. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.
A. for B. in C. after D. on
13. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on C. in D. to
14. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes
misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
15. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.
A. for B. except C. besides D. with

IV. 连词练习
1. ________ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.
A. As B. While C. If D. Since
2. ________ you call me to say you’re not going to the play, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. As soon as
3. ─ ________ was it ________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
─ Totally by chance.
A. What; that B. Where; how C. When; how D. How; that
4. ________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
5. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ________ a thief
might steal into the house.

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 A. so B. for fear that C. unless D. in case
6. He’s bought a cottage in the country for ________ he retires, with the money he’s saved over
half of his life.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
7. John seems a nice person. ________ I don’t trust him.
A. Even so B. Even though C. Therefore D. Though
8. ________ we have looked into the matter further, no decision can be made.
A. Since B. Until C. After D. If only
9. I thought things would get better, but ________ it is they are getting worse.
A. before B. because C. after D. as
10. Mary smiled ________ her mother did when she was Mary’s age.
A. what B. as if C. the way D. that
11. It is two months _______ he lived in this apartment building. No one knows where he is now.
A. after B. before C. that D. since
12. He was under the weather. ________, he went out along with his classmates, collecting
money for the quake-stricken areas.
A. But B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore
13. ─Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
─Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whether D. no matter
14. more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. With B. By C. As D. For
V. Read the passage and finish the form with ONE word in each blank.
Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do
not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we
wish to be a good friend for someone.
Be a secret admirer( 崇拜者) of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not
praise him just in front of him. Praising a person for what he is good at does not improve his
qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to
praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.
Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, it is your
duty to let him know it at the earliest time. Keep in mind a best friend has to play the role of a
critic if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend’s
mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend’s image in others’ view. Sometimes it is
important to understand your friend’s intentions behind his actions and try to analyze situation,
then only you should give your opinion.
Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried
about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and
try to calm him down. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their
problems to their brothers or sisters; they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your
friend speak up, just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.
Try to teach things that are of use: If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry
friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for a
lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.

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 Do not interfere(妨碍): The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend
has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is
good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to tell someone to do what you wish. Hope this
will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.
Tips for (1)________ Friendship
Key points to know your
Specific approaches(途径)
(2)________ as a friend
Be a secret admirer of your Don’t speak highly of your friend when he is
friend. around, which surely will be (3)________ to him.
When finding your friend is doing something wrong,
Pull your friend away from you’d better let him know it earlier but not in front of
making (4)________. (5)________.
When your friend has something to (6)________ about
Try to understand your friend. or has problems, let him speak up and listen to him. Try to
understand him and keep him (7)________.

Try to teach something Teach your friend the ways of (9)________ problems.
(8)________. Try to let him be independent.

Your friend has his own life, so don’t interfere in his

Do not interfere.
life. Never (10)________ him do what you wish.

代词、介词、连词、冠词补充练习答案
I. 冠词练习
1-5 CABDB 6-10 DBDCC 11-12 AB

II. 代词练习
1-5 CDBDC 6-10 DABCD 11-15 ABCAB

III. 介词练习
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DBCDD 11-15 CABDC

IV. 连词练习
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 AABDC 11-14 DBCA

V. Read the passage and finish the form with ONE word in each blank.
1. Continuing/Keeping 2. role 3. harmful 4. mistakes 5. others
6. worry 7. calm 8. useful 9. solving 10. make