Sunteți pe pagina 1din 18

BS EN ISO 4136:2012

BSI Standards Publication

Destructive tests on welds in


metallic materials — Transverse
tensile test (ISO 4136:2012)

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW


--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution


raising standards worldwide™
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 4136:2012.
It supersedes BS EN ISO 4136:2011 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee WEE/46, Non-destructive testing.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards
Limited 2012
ISBN 978 0 580 79570 1
ICS 25.160.40
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.
Amendments issued since publication
Date Text affected

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution


Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 4136
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2012

ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN ISO 4136:2011

English Version

Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Transverse


tensile test (ISO 4136:2012)

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques - Zerstörende Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen an
Essai de traction transversale (ISO 4136:2012) metallischen Werkstoffen - Querzugversuch (ISO
4136:2012)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 October 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION


COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4136:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Copyright British Standards Institution


Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
EN ISO 4136:2012 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 4136:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and
allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding” the secretariat of which is
held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by May 2013.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN ISO 4136:2011.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 4136:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 4136:2012 without any modification.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution


3
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

Contents 

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ iv
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
5 Preparation of test specimens................................................................................................................................................................ 2

  ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
  ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
      ................................................................................................................................................... 2
     .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
   .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
6 Test procedure ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
7 Test results.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
  ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

   ! ! " ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
    ! ! " #"! # ............................................................................................................................................ 7
8 Test report ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Annex A $!  %& Example of a test report ....................................................................................................................................... 9

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved


Copyright British Standards Institution iii
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

Foreword
'() $  '    )*   !  ( *  & #  + + !   !    # #
, # $'() , , #& - +  ! // '    ( # #  4  "
 " '()     #   , , 4  #    #",5 !  +     
  # , # ,# #   , /#      '   
*  #6  %    8 % 6  #  +  '()6 #  /   + 

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
'() ,  #  #4 +   '         9 ##  $'9&    # !
     # *  
'    ( #  !      +   "# %   '()'9 : %#6  
-  # !     # # // '    ( # :! '   
( #  /  ,4      #   "   , , # !  % 
",    #  '    (  ;"# // % ,4  #  < !  , , #
#   % 
=    # +  / ##, 4  #  !   # ! #  " 4 ,  #",5 !
/   # '() #  ,  #/ #, !   !4 4   #"  /   #
'() > +# // ,4 -   9   '()-9 6 Welding and allied processes6 (",  
(9 6 Testing and inspection of welds.
-#      #  / #  #     $ISO 4136:2001&6 +  # ,
  4 %#

iv
Copyright British Standards Institution © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4136:2012(E)

Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials —


Transverse tensile test

1 Scope
-# '    (  #/ C#  #*# ! # #/    / " !  4 "
#%# # # #      # #         ! ! " ! 
+ ," 5  
-# '    (  //#    #   ! # ! / " +  5  #  ,4 4
fusion welding process.
D## +# #/ C !  #/ C /  #  # '    ( 6   / /# !
'() >EF8  '() >EF8 //4

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2 Normative references
- !  + !   " #  #/#, !   //    ! #  "  G   
! #6 4       //# G  "  ! #6   #    !  ! 
 " $ " 4  #& //#
'() H>JHHF6 Welding and allied processes — Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers
ISO 6892-16 Metallic materials — Tensile testing at ambient temperature — Part 1: Method of test at
room temperature
'() >EF86 Metallic materials — Tensile testing at ambient temperature — Part 2: Method of test at
elevated temperature

3 Principle
=  # #   #  " "#4 // "  "/ " "#   # #/  
#%#4 !   + 5  
D## +# #/ C6  # # ,  "  , / " $ N & P9

4 Symbols and abbreviated terms


- #4, #  ,,%  # , "# !   #%# # # #  #/ C  -, 
 /#   G"#  

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved


Copyright British Standards Institution 1
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

Table 1 — Symbols and abbreviated terms


Symbol Term Unit
b Q  !  /   mm
b1 Width of shoulder mm
d :  !  /" mm
D )" #   !  //  mm
Lc    mm
Lo ) "   mm
Ls " +  !  + !    mm
Lt -    !  # #/  mm
r R"# ! # " mm
t - ## !  + 5  mm
ts - ## !  # #/  mm
 -  T//U6     ,  6 # "#  T//U6 T ",U  T  + #   $+  "  "  ##
section)”.

5 Preparation of test specimens

5.1 Location
- # #/  # ,  #%#4 !   + 5   #"   +4  6 !   6
 + # #    !  /   !  # #/  G  #   //#6
 # 4 ,  "  +  // $# G" & '!  #/ C ,4  //    # # 
 "/  , +     / #6 T#  #U # D < 18 mm.

5.2 Marking
  # /  # ,     !4  #        "! " / "  
 5  !  +   # ,  %
'! ;" ,4  % //    # 6     ! +  $     "# &
# , 
  # #/  # ,     !4  #        # /  !  +  
# ,  %
Q  % !   # / 6   # #/  # , 

5.3 Heat treatment and/or ageing


Y    # , //  + 5    # #/  "##  # #/ C 
 + ,4  % //    #   +   + 5  , #  : # ! 4
   # ,     # /   '!  "  ! ""  4# # / 6 
 , + +  #  # ,  
Y)- - /#  ! 4   ! "# +  # 4 %#4 !!  # #" #  #" ,
4  #   4 ,  ##4
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

2
Copyright British Standards Institution © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

5.4 Extraction

5.4.1 General

-      / ### "#    # #/  #    / / #
!  # #/   4 +4

5.4.2 Steel

( #  " !   ### Z E  '!  "    "    # +  "
!!  " #"! #  "# "  # #/  !   + /   !   # / 6 
" # # ,    #   [ E  !   #"! # !  C /   !  # #/ 
- "  #  , "# /   #"!  !  + /   !  # / 

5.4.3 Other metallic materials

(   "    "6  4   $ #+  & # , "#

5.5 Machining

5.5.1 General

-  # #/ C  '() >EF8  '() >EF8 # //4

5.5.2 Location

' 6   ## !  # #/ 6 ts6 # , ;"   ## !  /    
+ 5  \# G"  &] Q  % //    #  ;"# #  !  !"  ##
Z H 6 #% # #/ # 4 ,  %  !"  ## !  5  \# G"  ,&] '
#"  ##6      !  # #/    + 5   ## # ,  C

a) Full section test


--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

b) Multi specimen test


Y)- - # / # 4 %/

Figure 1 — Examples of the location of test specimens in joints

5.5.3 Dimensions

5.5.3.1 Plates and pipes

-  ## !  # #/  # , #     /  6 Lc^  #/ 
# # # !   # %  -,  +  !   #4, # # +  G" 

Copyright British Standards Institution © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 3


Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

G   # #/    !  //6 C  !  // # 4 ,  ##4^  +%6
# C    / ##, #"  %     ## #  !!  /  6 Lc.

Table 2 — Dimensions for plates and pipes


Dimensions in millimetres
Denomination Symbol Dimensions
#" /  " # 
-    !  # #/  Lt
 
Width of shoulder b1 b + 12
12 for ts a 
/ # b
 !  ts Z 
Q  !  /   6 for D a H
pipes b  !  H b D a >E6
 !  D Z >E6
    , Lc j Ls + 60
R"#  # " r j 
 G  /##" +  , + $/ ##  "/# 6 6       + 
'() H>JHHF&6 Ls = 0.
b G  #      # $ ""6 //    4#& Lc j Ls + 100
4 ,  ##4

a) Test specimen for plates

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

4
Copyright British Standards Institution © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

b) Test specimen for pipes

Figure 2 — Test specimens for plates and pipes

5.5.3.2 Full section pipes

- # # !  !" #   // # #/ #  # +  G" 

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved


Copyright British Standards Institution 5
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Figure 3 — Tensile test specimen for full section pipe

5.5.3.3 Solid sections

:# # ! # #/  !  #  #  # # ,  , +     / #
Q   4  # #/ #  ;"6  # # # , #  '() >EF8 
'() >EF86  /   /  6 Lc6 # ,  ##  Ls x >H 6 # # +  G" 
G  ""6 //    4#6 ! !   b -, 

Copyright British Standards Institution 6 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved


Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

Figure 4 — Cylindrical test specimen for solid section

5.5.4 Surface preparation

- C # # ! //   # , /!  ,4    6 #" , / "  # ,
 %  #"/C  #     ##%   !    - #"! # # ,
! !  #  #   # #%#  # #/       /  6 Lc6  /
!  " " +  #  ,  % "## ;" ,4  % //    # 
- #"! # !  # #/  # ,    #"   +4  6 "## #/ C +#
  % //    # 6   ## +   #  % D## #/ C +# 
/    , # , !   # !" #   //#

6 Test procedure
- # #/  # ,   "4   " "#4     +  ISO 6892-1  ISO 6892-2.

7 Test results

7.1 General
- # #" # # ,       +  '() >EF8  '() >EF8

7.2 Location of fracture


-     !  ! " # ,    /  
'!  ##46  # !  # #/  4 ,     ###     !  +

7.3 Examination of fracture surfaces


=!  "/ " !  # #/ 6  ! " #"! # # ,    #   ! 4
/!  #  4 % %#4 !!   # # ,  6  "  4/6 #*
 ;"  4 '! C# 4#  /# 6 4 # ,    4     # # ,
# # /!  #

8 Test report
- # /  #  "  !  + !         %  ISO 6892-1  ISO 6892-2.
y !  # '    (  6 '() >^
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved


Copyright British Standards Institution 7
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

y 4/      ! # #/ 6 #  ! ;" $# G" &^


y # / " ! " #  , / "^
y     ! ! "^
y 4/  # # ! /!  # ,#%
= / !  4/  # /  # %  = =

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

8
Copyright British Standards Institution © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN ISO 4136:2012
ISO 4136:2012(E)

Annex A
$!  %&

Example of a test report

No. ............

According to pWPS ............

According to test result “tensile


test”

test result “ ................”

"! "J ............................................

"/ # !    J ............................................

Form of product: ............................................

  J ............................................


--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

G  J ............................................

-# / "J ............................................

Table A.1 — Transverse tensile test in accordance with ISO 4136


Dimension/ Maximum load Ultimate tensile Remark
Test specimen diameter strength Location of
No./position Fm Rm fracture  ! "
mm N Y2 // 

  # , 4J 9 C ,4J

........................................................ ........................................

$6    # "& $6    # "&

Copyright British Standards Institution © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 9


Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution


This page deliberately left blank
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution


This page deliberately left blank
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
British Standards Institution (BSI)
BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other
standards-related publications, information and services. It presents the UK view on standards in
Europe and at the international level.
BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardisation products are
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

published by BSI Standards Limited .

Revisions Information on standards


British Standards and PASs are periodically updated by amendment or BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European
revision. Users of British Standards and PASs should make sure that they and international standards through its Knowledge Centre.
possess the latest amendments or editions. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7004 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7005
It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and Email: knowledgecentre@bsigroup.com
services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity
while using British Standards would inform the Secretary of the technical BSI Subscribing Members are kept up to date with standards developments
committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price
cover. Similary for PASs, please notify BSI Customer Services. of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership
Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001 Administration.
Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7002 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001
BSI offers BSI Subscribing Members an individual updating service called Email: membership@bsigroup.com
PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions
of British Standards and PASs. Information regarding online access to British Standards and PASs
Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7669 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001 via British Standards Online can be found at
Email: plus@bsigroup.com www.bsigroup.com/BSOL
Further information about British Standards is available on the BSI website
Buying standards at www.bsi-group.com/standards
You may buy PDF and hard copy versions of standards directly using a
credit card from the BSI Shop on the website www.bsigroup.com/shop.
In addition all orders for BSI, international and foreign standards publications
Copyright
All the data, software and documentation set out in all British Standards and
can be addressed to BSI Customer Services.
other BSI publications are the property of and copyrighted by BSI, or some
Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001 person or entity that own copyright in the information used (such as the
Email: orders@bsigroup.com international standardisation bodies) has formally licensed such information
to BSI for commerical publication and use. Except as permitted under the
In response to orders for international standards, BSI will supply the British Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced,
Standard implementation of the relevant international standard, unless stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means –
otherwise requested. electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior written
permission from BSI. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size,
type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other
purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must
be obtained. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright &
Licensing Department.
Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070
Email: copyright@bsigroup.com

BSI
389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UK
Tel +44 (0)20 8996 9001
Fax +44 (0)20 8996 7001
www.bsigroup.com/standards

raising standards worldwide™


Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale

S-ar putea să vă placă și