南京

Contents
Chinese
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Derived terms
See also
Noun
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
References
Korean
Proper noun
Vietnamese
Proper noun

Chinese

capital;
Pronunciation south Beijing
(abbrev.)

南京)
simp. and trad.
( 南 京
Literally: “southern capital”.
Mandarin

(Standard)

(Pinyin): Nánjīng
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ
ㄐㄧㄥ
0:00 / 0:00

(Chengdu, SP): nan2 jin1

Cantonese

(Guangzhou, Jyutping): naam4 ging1

0:00 / 0:00

(Taishan, Wiktionary): nam3 gen1

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-kîn

Jin (Wiktionary): nan1 jing1
Min Bei (KCR): Nâng-géng
Min Dong (BUC): Nàng-gĭng
Min Nan

(Hokkien, POJ): Lâm-kiaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): lam5 gian1

Wu (Wiktionary): noe jin (T3)

Xiang (Wiktionary): lan2 jin1

Mandarin

(Standard Chinese)+

Pinyin: Nánjīng

Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ
ㄐㄧㄥ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanjing
Tongyong Pinyin: Nánjing

Sinological IPA (key): /nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(Chengdu)

Sichuanese Pinyin: nan2 jin1

Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lan gin

Sinological IPA (key): /nan²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Cantonese

(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+

Jyutping: naam4
ging1
Yale: nàahm gīng
Cantonese Pinyin: naam4 ging1
Guangdong Romanization: nam4 ging1
Sinological IPA (key): /näːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
(Taishanese, Taicheng)

Wiktionary: nam3 gen1

Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdam²² ken³³/
Hakka
(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)

Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-kîn
Hakka Romanization System: namˇ gin´
Hagfa Pinyim: nam2 gin1

Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ kin²⁴/

Jin
(Taiyuan)+

Wiktionary: nan1 jing1

Sinological IPA (old-style): /næ̃ ¹¹ t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
(Jian'ou)

Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Nâng-géng

Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ³³ keiŋ⁵⁴/

Min Dong
(Fuzhou)

Bàng-uâ-cê: Nàng-gĭng

Sinological IPA (key): /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵

(k-)ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
(Hokkien)

Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-kiaⁿ
Tâi-lô: Lâm-kiann
Phofsit Daibuun: lamkviaf

IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/

IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/
IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/
IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/
IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/
(Teochew)

Peng'im: lam5 gian1

Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâm kiaⁿ

Sinological IPA (key): /lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/

Wu
(Shanghainese)

Wiktionary: noe jin (T3)

Sinological IPA (key): /nø²² t͡ɕɪɲ⁴⁴/
Xiang
(Changsha)

Wiktionary: lan2 jin1

Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ an¹³ t͡ɕin³³/

Middle Chinese: /nʌm kˠiæŋ/

 Rime

Character 南 京
Reading # 1/1 1/1

Initial (聲) 泥 (8) ⾒ (28)

Final (韻) 覃 (159) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)

Openness (開合) Open Open

Division (等) I III

Fanqie 那含切 舉卿切

Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nʌm/ /kˠiæŋ/

Pan
Wuyun
/nəm/ /kᵚiaŋ/

Shao
Rongfen
/nɒm/ /kiaŋ/

Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nəm/ /kiajŋ/

Li
Rong
/nᴀm/ /kiɐŋ/

Wang
Li
/nɒm/ /kĭɐŋ/

Bernard
Karlgren
/năm/ /ki̯ɐŋ/

Expected
Mandarin nán jīng
Reflex

Proper noun

南京
1. (〜市) Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)

Synonyms

⾦陵 (Jīnlíng)
Derived terms

南京⼤屠殺
Dàtúshā)
∕南京⼤屠杀 (Nánjīng 南京話∕南京话 (Nánjīnghuà)
南京條約∕南京条约
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (南京
):
なんきん
→ Japanese: 南 京 (nankin)
→ Korean: 남경 (南京, namgyeong)
→ Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)

Japanese

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nʌm) + 京 (MC kˠiæŋ). Kanji in this term

Pronunciation 南 京
On’yomi なん きん
Grade: 2 Grade: 2

IPA(key): [nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ] tōon

Proper noun
なんきん
南 京 • (Nankin)
1. Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)

Synonym: ⾦陵 (Kinryō)
Derived terms
なんきんじょう
南 京 錠 (Nankinjō, “padlock”)
なんきんむし
南 京 ⾍ (Nankinmushi, “bedbug”)
なんきんまめ
南 京 ⾖ (Nankinmame, “peanut”)
See also
ペ キン
北 京 (Pekin)
トンキン
とうきょう
(Tonkin)

東 京 (Tōkyō)
Noun
なんきん
南 京 • (nankin)
1. pumpkin, squash

Synonyms
かぼちゃ とうなす
(pumpkin, squash): 南 ⽠ (kabocha), 唐茄⼦ (tōnasu)
Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

南 京
Pronunciation
On’yomi

(Tokyo) なんきょー [nàńkyóó] (Heiban – [0]) [1]

なん きょう
Grade: 2 Grade: 2
IPA(key): [nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]
goon

Noun
なんきょう
南 京 • (nankyō) (historical kana なんきやう)
1. a southern capital

References
1. ^ 2006, ⼤辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term
Proper noun

南京 • (Namgyeong) (hangeul 남경) 南 京

1. Hanja form of 남경 (“alternative name of Nanjing”).
?

Vietnamese

Proper noun

南京
南京 Hán tự in this term

1. Hán tự form of Nam Kinh (“Nanjing”).

南 京
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This page was last edited on 13 May 2020, at 23:47.

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