Nama : T.

Saifullah
Nim : 1801101010069

PART OF SPEECH
Parts of speech is a class of words based on the word’s function, the way it works in a sentence.
(parts of speech merupakan bagian-bagian mendasar dalam suatu kalimat. Partof speech adalah
jenis jenis kata dalam bahasa Inggris, atau bagian-bagian dasar dari kalimat bahasa Inggris.)

1. Noun ( kata benda )

A noun is a word that names a person, a place or a thing.

Examples:
Sarah, lady, cat, New York, Canada, room, school, football, reading.

a. Abstract Nouns

An abstract noun is a noun that names an idea, not a physical thing.

Examples:
Hope, interest, love, peace, ability, success, knowledge, trouble.

b. Concrete Nouns
A concrete noun is a noun that names a physical thing.

Examples:
Boy, table, floor, coffee, beach, king, rain, children, professor.

c. Common Nouns
A common noun is a noun that names a general thing, not a specific thing.

Examples:
Boy, girl, city, country, company, planet, location, war.

d. Proper Nouns
A proper noun is a noun that indicates the specific name of a thing. It begins with a
capital letter.

Examples:
Robin, Alice, London, Sweden, Google, Earth, Eiffel Tower, Civil War.
 e. Countable Nouns
A countable noun is a noun that indicates something you could actually count.

Examples:
Window, teacher, tree, lion, eye, cloud, pencil, heart, movie.

f. Uncountable Nouns
An uncountable noun is a noun that indicates something you cannot count.

Examples:
Furniture, advice, mail, news, equipment, luggage, work, coffee, information.

2. Pronoun
A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun.
(Pronoun digunakan untuk menggantikan noun)
Examples:
I, he, it, we, them, us, mine, itself.

Various pronouns include:

 Personal Pronoun (I, you, they, she)
 Demonstrative Pronoun (this, those)
 Interrogative Pronoun (who, what, which)
 Relative Pronoun (who, which, that)
 Indefinite Pronoun (anything, none)
 Reflexive Pronoun dan Intensive Pronoun (myself, yourself)
 Reciprocal Pronoun (each other, one another)

3. Verb ( kata kerja )

A verb is a word or group of words that express an action or a state.
(untuk menunjukan tindakan dari subjek, menunjukan peristiwa, atau keadaan)

Examples:
Go, jump, sleep, eat, think, be, change, become, drive, complete.
Various verb include :
 Auxiliary Verbs (also called "helping verbs")
The main auxiliary verbs are:
be, am, is, are, was, were, do, did, have, has, had.
 Compound Verbs
A compound verb = auxiliary verb + main verb.
Examples:
was playing, has eaten, doesn't want.

 Stative Verbs
Stative verbs are verbs that express a state rather than an action. 

Examples:
be, seem, love, own, want, sound, have, know, understand.

 Dynamic Verbs
Dynamic verbs are the opposite of stative verbs. They express a real action.

Example :
Jump, swim, catch, write, call, sleep, hit, open, speak.

 Regular Verbs
Regular verbs are verbs that follow this rule:
Past form of the verb = present form of the verb + ed / d.

Examples:
Past form of "check" = check + ed = checked.
Past form of "open" = open + ed = opened.
Past form of "bake" = bake + d = baked.

 Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the above rule, and there are quite a
lot of them!

Examples:
Past form of "drink" = drank.
Past form of "sleep" = slept.
Past form of "bring" = brought.
4. Adverb
Just like adjectives, adverbs are also used to describe words, but the difference is that
adverbs describe adjectives, verbs, or another adverb.
( untuk menerangkan verb, adjective, maupun adverb lain)
Various Adverb include :
Adverb of Time (yesterday, now)
Adverb of Manner (softly, quickly)
Adverb of Degree (very, so)
Adverb of Modality (likely, maybe)
Adverb of Frequency (always, sometimes)
Adverb of Place (here, somewhere)
Adverb of Focus (also, only)
Examples :
He is not here
I go fishing sometimes.
5. Adjective
This part of a speech is used to describe a noun or a pronoun.
(Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun)

Examples :

Saiful is a handsome man

I am not angry with you
6. Preposition
Preposition show the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other word in
the rest of the sentence.
(Part of speech ini dikombinasikan dengan noun atau pronoun untuk membentuk phrase
(prepositional phrase) yang menerangkan verb, noun, atau adjective)

Examples :
in the classroom, on the floor
He went to school.
This letter is for you
7. Conjunction
The conjunction is a part of a speech which joins words, phrases, or clauses together.
(Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata, frasa (phrase), klausa
(clause), atau paragraf (paragraph).

Examples :
and, yet, but, for, nor, or, and so.
This cup of tea is delicious and very soothing.
I love you, but i hate u

8. Interjection
This part of a speech refers to words which express emotions
(Interjection merupakan ucapan pendek digunakan untuk mengungkapkan emosi)
Examples :
Ouch! That must have hurt.
Hey! I said enough!