1 Users report to the helpdesk that icons usually seen on the menu bar are randomly appearing on their

ir computer
screens. What could be a reason that computers are displaying these random graphics?
An access attack has occurred.
A virus has infected the computers.
A DoS attack has been launched against the network.
The computers are subject to a reconnaissance attack.

Which two statements are characteristics of a virus? (Choose two.)

2 A virus typically requires end-user activation.
A virus has an enabling vulnerability, a propagation mechanism, and a payload.
A virus replicates itself by independently exploiting vulnerabilities in networks.
A virus provides the attacker with sensitive data, such as passwords.
A virus can be dormant and then activate at a specific time or date.

3 Which phase of worm mitigation involves terminating the worm process, removing modified files or system
settings that the worm introduced, and patching the vulnerability that the worm used to exploit the system?
containment
inoculation
quarantine
treatment

Which two are characteristics of DoS attacks? (Choose two.)

4 They always precede access attacks.
They attempt to compromise the availability of a network, host, or application.
They are difficult to conduct and are initiated only by very skilled attackers.
 They are commonly launched with a tool called L0phtCrack.
Examples include smurf attacks and ping of death attacks.

5 Which two statements describe access attacks? (Choose two.)

Port redirection attacks use a network adapter card in promiscuous mode to capture all
network packets that are sent across a LAN.
Password attacks can be implemented using brute-force attack methods, Trojan Horses, or
packet sniffers.
Buffer overflow attacks write data beyond the allocated buffer memory to overwrite valid
data or exploit systems to execute malicious code.
Port scanning attacks scan a range of TCP or UDP port numbers on a host to detect
listening services.
Trust exploitation attacks can use a laptop acting as a rogue access point to capture and
copy all network traffic in a public location on a wireless hotspot.

Which two network security solutions can be used to mitigate DoS attacks? (Choose two.)
6 virus scanning
data encryption
anti-spoofing technologies
intrusion protection systems
applying user authentication

7 What are the three major components of a worm attack? (Choose three.)
enabling vulnerability
infecting vulnerability
payload
 penetration mechanism
probing mechanism
propagation mechanism

Which characteristic best describes the network security Compliance domain as specified by the ISO/IEC?
8 the integration of security into applications
an inventory and classification scheme for information assets
the restriction of access rights to networks, systems, applications, functions, and data
the process of ensuring conformance with security information policies, standards, and
regulations

9 What occurs during a spoofing attack?

One device falsifies data to gain access to privileged information.
Large amounts of network traffic are sent to a target device to make resources
unavailable to intended users.
Improperly formatted packets are forwarded to a target device to cause the target system
to crash.
A program writes data beyond the allocated memory to enable the execution of
malicious code.

1 Which type of security threat can be described as software that attaches to another program to execute a
0 specific unwanted function?
virus
worm
proxy Trojan horse
Denial of Service Trojan horse
11 What are three goals of a port scan attack? (Choose three.)
disable used ports and services
determine potential vulnerabilities
identify active services
identify peripheral configurations
identify operating systems
discover system passwords

1 What are three types of access attacks? (Choose three.)

2 buffer overflow
ping sweep
port redirection
trust exploitation
port scan
Internet information query

13 Which phase of worm mitigation requires compartmentalization and segmentation of the network to slow
down or stop the worm and prevent currently infected hosts from targeting and infecting other systems?
containment phase
inoculation phase
quarantine phase
treatment phase

1 What are the basic phases of attack that can be used by a virus or worm in sequential order?
4 paralyze, probe, penetrate, persist, and propagate
probe, penetrate, persist, propagate, and paralyze
penetrate, persist, propagate, paralyze, and probe
persist, propagate, paralyze, probe, and penetrate

15 What is a ping sweep?

A ping sweep is a network scanning technique that indicates the live hosts in a range of
IP addresses.
A ping sweep is a software application that enables the capture of all network packets
sent across a LAN.
A ping sweep is a scanning technique that examines a range of TCP or UDP port
numbers on a host to detect listening services.
A ping sweep is a query and response protocol that identifies information about a
domain, including the addresses assigned to that domain.

16 How is a Smurf attack conducted?

by sending a large number of packets, overflowing the allocated buffer memory of the
target device
by sending an echo request in an IP packet larger than the maximum packet size of
65,535 bytes
by sending a large number of ICMP requests to directed broadcast addresses from a
spoofed source address on the same network
by sending a large number of TCP SYN packets to a target device from a spoofed source
address

1 What occurs during the persist phase of a worm attack?

7 identification of vulnerable targets
modification of system files and registry settings to ensure that the attack code is
 running
transfer of exploit code through an attack vector
extension of the attack to vulnerable neighboring targets

18 What is a characteristic of a Trojan Horse?

A Trojan Horse can be carried in a virus or worm.
A proxy Trojan Horse opens port 21 on the target system.
An FTP Trojan Horse stops anti-virus programs or firewalls from functioning.
A Trojan Horse can be hard to detect because it closes when the application that
launched it closes.

1 Which statement describes phone freaking?

9 A hacker uses password-cracking programs to gain access to a computer via a dialup
account.
A hacker gains unauthorized access to networks via wireless access points.
A hacker mimics a tone using a whistle to make free long-distance calls on an analog
telephone network.
A hacker uses a program that automatically scans telephone numbers within a local area,
dialing each one in search of computers, bulletin board systems, and fax machines.

20 Which access attack method involves a software program attempting to discover a system password by using
an electronic dictionary?
buffer overflow attack
port redirection attack
Denial of Service attack
brute-force attack
 IP spoofing attack
packet sniffer attack

2 A network administrator detects unknown sessions involving port 21 on the network. What could be causing
1 this security breach?
An FTP Trojan Horse is executing.
A reconnaissance attack is occurring.
A denial of service attack is occurring.
Cisco Security Agent is testing the network.

22 A disgruntled employee is using Wireshark to discover administrative Telnet usernames and passwords. What
type of network attack does this describe?
Denial of Service
port redirection
reconnaissance
trust exploitation

Domain Knowledge - Weighted Score

Max Points:
47
Earned Points: 45
Percentage: 95.7%
Domain Knowledge - Binary Score
Max Points: 22
Earned Points: 21
Percentage: 95.5%