RBHS Gr 12 Sept P1 2017

MEMORANDUM
QUESTION 1
1.1.1 3𝑥 # − 5𝑥 − 1 = 0
*(*,)±/(*,)0*1×3×(*4) ü substitute
∴𝑥= #×3
ü
∴ 𝑥 = 1,85 ü or 𝑥 = −0,18 ü (-1 rounding) ü 1,85
ü -0,18 3(R)
#
1.1.2 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 6 ≤ 0
∴ (2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) ≤ 0 ü ü factors
3 ü values
∴ −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ # üü
ü inequalities 3(R)
1.1.3 √11𝑥 + 20 = 2 − 𝑥
∴ 11𝑥 + 20 = 4 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 # ü ü square
∴ 𝑥 # − 15𝑥 − 16 = 0 ü ü std form
∴ (𝑥 − 16)(𝑥 + 1) = 0 ü ü factors
∴ 𝑥 = 16 or 𝑥 = −1 ü ü 16 and -1
∴ 𝑥 = −1 ü ü -1 5(R)
1.2 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5
∴ 𝑦 = 5 − 2𝑥 ü ü std form
2𝑥 # − 𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 # = 8
∴ 2𝑥 # − 𝑥(5 − 2𝑥 ) − 4(5 − 2𝑥 )# = 8 ü ü substitute
∴ 2𝑥 # − 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 # − 4(25 − 20𝑥 + 4𝑥 # ) = 8
∴ 2𝑥 # − 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 # − 100 + 80𝑥 − 16𝑥 # = 8 ü ü multiply
∴ −12𝑥 # + 75𝑥 − 108 = 0 ü ü std form
∴ 4𝑥 # − 25𝑥 + 36 = 0
∴ (4𝑥 − 9)(𝑥 − 4) = 0ü
@ ü factors
∴ 𝑥 = 1 or 𝑥 = 4

4
6(R)
∴ 𝑦 = # or 𝑦 = −3 ü 4
ü # and −3

1.3.1 ∆= 𝑏# − 4(3𝑎)(−3𝑎) ü ü substitute

∴ ∆= 𝑏# + 36𝑎# ü ü multiply
∴ roots are real (∆≥ 0ü) ü ∆≥ 0 3(R)

1.3.2 ∆= 𝑏# + 36𝑎#
∴ ∆= (8𝑎)# + 36𝑎# üü üü substitute
∴ ∆= 100𝑎# ü ü 100𝑎#
∴ roots are rational (∆ is a perfect square) ü ü ∆ perfect
square 4(C)
1.4.1 Sometimes true ü ü sometimes 1(P)
1.4.2 Never true ü ü never 1(P)
1.4.3 Always true ü ü always 1(P)
1.4.4 Always true ü ü always 1(P)
[28]
 QUESTION 2
2.1 34 42 48 52 54
8 6 4 2
−2 −2 −2ü ü 𝑑 = −2
ü 𝑎 = −1
∴ 2𝑎 = −2 ∴ 𝑎 = −1 ü ü 𝑏 = 11
3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 8 ∴ 𝑏 = 11 ü ü 𝑐 = 24
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 34 ∴ 𝑐 = 24 ü

∴ 𝑇G = −𝑛# + 11𝑛 + 24
4(R)
2.2 All the terms are even. ü ü statement
1(R)
2.3 −𝑝# + 11𝑝 + 24 = −2𝑝 + 10 ü ü equate
∴ 𝑝# − 13𝑝 − 14 = 0 ü ü std form
∴ (𝑝 − 14)(𝑝 + 1) = 0
∴ 𝑝 = 14 or 𝑝 = −1 ü ü 14 and −1
∴ 𝑝 = 14 ü ü 𝑝 = 14 4(C)

[9]
 QUESTION 3
3.1 # #
∑N
MO4 2.7
4*M
∴ 2 + Q + 1@ + ⋯
# ü ü𝑎=2
∴ 𝑆N = T 4
4 * ü
U
ü𝑟=Q
Q Q
∴ 𝑆N = 3 ü (2,33…) ü3
3(R)
3.2.1 𝑇G = log 2 + (𝑛 − 1) log 2 ü ü substitute
∴ 𝑇G = log 2 + 𝑛 log 2 − log 2
∴ 𝑇G = 𝑛 log 2 ü ü 𝑛log2
2(R)
3.2.2 GP: 𝑇, = 2 log 2 ü 1
ü 16log2
AP: 𝑇, = 5 log 2 ü ü 5log2
∴ difference = 16 log 2 − 5 log 2
∴ difference = 11 log 2 ü ü 11log2 3(R)

3.2.3 GP: [\] #^#_ *4` ü substitute

𝑆Z = ü
#*4 ü 63log2
∴ 𝑆Z = 63 log 2 ü
Z
AP: 𝑆Z = # [2 log 2 + 5 log 2] ü ü substitute
∴ 𝑆Z = 21 log 2 ü ü 21log2

∴ 𝑆: 𝑇 = #4 [\] #
Z3 [\] # 5(C)
ü 3:1
∴ 𝑆: 𝑇 = 3:1 ü

3.3 𝑇#d4Z + 𝑇#d4Q = 𝑝

i.e. 𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑑 ) = 𝑝
i.e. 2𝑥 + 𝑑 = 𝑝
𝑇#d43 + 𝑇#d41 + 𝑇#d4, + 𝑇#d4Z + 𝑇#d4Q + 𝑇#d4e
+ 𝑇#d4@ + 𝑇#d#d
= (𝑥 − 3𝑑 ) + (𝑥 − 2𝑑 ) + (𝑥 − 𝑑 ) + 𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑑 )
+ (𝑥 + 2𝑑 ) + (𝑥 + 3𝑑 ) + (𝑥 + 4𝑑 )
= 8𝑥 + 4𝑑
= 4𝑝 üü üü 4𝑝 2(P)

[15]
 QUESTION 4
4.1 @
𝑦 = df3 + 5

𝑦 = 8 ü
ü8 1(R)
4.2 𝑦 = 𝑥 ü + 8 ü ü𝑚=1
ü𝑐=8 2(R)
4.3 𝑥=5ü ü𝑥=5
𝑦 = −3 ü ü 𝑦 = −3 2(C)

[5]

QUESTION 5
5.1 4 = √32𝑎 ü ü substitute
4 4
𝑎=# ü ü𝑎=#
2(R)
5.2 𝑥≥0ü ü𝑥≥0
1(R)
5.3 4 ü swap 𝑥 and 𝑦
𝑥 = h# 𝑦 ü
𝑦 = 2𝑥 # ü ü𝑦 = 2𝑥 # 2(R)

5.4 4 ü equate
h# 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 32 ü
1
𝑥 = 𝑥 # − 64𝑥 + 1024
2
𝑥 = 2𝑥 # − 128𝑥 + 2048
0 = 2𝑥 # − 129𝑥 + 2048 ü ü std form
*(*4#@)±/(*4#@) 0 *1(#)(#d1e)
𝑥= #(#)
𝑥 = 36,26 or 𝑥 = 28,24 ü ü both
𝑥 = 36,26 ü ü 36,26
𝑦 = 4,26 ü ü 4,26 5(C)

5.5 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 36,26 üü ü inequalities 2(C)

ü values
[12]
 QUESTION 6
6.1.1 ü 𝑓(𝑥) negative
ü (−3; 0)
ü (1; 0)
ü (0; 3)
ü (−1; 4)

ü 𝑔(𝑥) down to
right
ü asymptote
ü (0; 0)

8(R)
6.1.2 𝑥 = −1 ü ü 𝑥 = −1 1(R)

6.1.3 𝑘 < −1 üü üü answer 2(C)

6.2 ℎ(2) = ℎ(1) + ℎ(1) + 1.1 = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7 üü üü 7

ℎ(3) = ℎ(1) + ℎ(2) + 1.2 = 3 + 7 + 2 = 12ü ü 12
ℎ(4) = ℎ(1) + ℎ(3) + 1.3 = 3 + 12 + 3 = 18ü ü 18 4(P)

[15]
 QUESTION 7
7.1.1 𝐴 = 242000(1 − 14,3% ü )Z ü substitute
𝐴 = 𝑅95873,88ü ü 𝑅95873,88
2(R)
7.1.2 𝐴 = 242000(1 + 11,2% ü )Z ü substitute
𝐴 = 𝑅457 555,83ü ü 𝑅457 555,83
2(R)
7.1.3 𝐴 = 457 555,83 − 𝑅95 873,88
𝐴 = 𝑅361 681,95ü ü 𝑅361 681,95 1(R)

7.1.4 t,u% T0×_ ü formula

r[s4f v *4]
T0
361 681,95 = t,u% üü ü substitute
T0
𝑥 = 𝑅3 710,30ü
ü 𝑅3 710,30 3(R)
7.2.1 Tw,U% xy ü formula
43 ,dd[4*s4f v ]
T0
1 400 000 = Tw,U% üü ü substitute
T0
Z4
−𝑛 = log s4fTw,U%v se4dv ü ü log step (NB)
T0
𝑛 = 291,3278 …
𝑛 ≈ 291ü ü 291 4(C)

Tw,U% 0tT
7.2.2 4d,Q% #@4 43,dd~s4f
T0
v *4• ü substitute
𝐵𝑂 = 1400 000 s1 +
4#
v − Tw,U% üü ü𝑛

T0

𝐵𝑂 = 4399,893 …
d,4dQ 4
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ = 4399,89 s1 + 4# v ü ü Compound 4(C)
= 𝑅4439,13 ü (4439,12) ü 4439,13

[16]
 QUESTION 8
8.1
Š(rfˆ)*Š(r)
𝑓 …(𝑥 ) = lim
ˆ→d
x‹ x‹
ˆ üformula
*s Πv
Œ•Ž
= lim üü
ü substitute
ˆ→d ˆ
−3𝑥+3(𝑥+ℎ)
𝑥(𝑥+ℎ)
ü common
= lim ℎ
ü denominator
ℎ→0
3ℎ
𝑥(𝑥+ℎ)
= lim ℎ
ü ü simplifying
ℎ→0

3ˆ 4
= lim ×
ˆ→d r 0 frˆ ˆ

3 3
= ü ü 𝑥2
r0
5(R)
8.2.1 4 ü manipulation
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 *4 + 4𝑥 # ü
T ü −3𝑥 *#
𝑓 …(𝑥 ) = −3𝑥 *# ü + 2𝑥 *0 ü T
ü 2𝑥 *0
3 # ü positive
𝑓 …(𝑥 ) = − + T ü exponents
r0
r0 4(R)
8.2.2 𝐷 s v #‘ 0
• @• ‹
#
= 𝐷• ’@ 𝑎# × 𝑡 *3 “ ü bring up
*Z‘ 0• x” ü derivative
= @
ü ü positive
*#‘ 0
= üü exponents
3• ”

3(C)
[12]
 QUESTION 9
3 #
9.1 𝑔(𝑥 ) = −2𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑔… (𝑥 ) = −6𝑥 # + 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ü ü 𝑔′(𝑥)
𝑔 … (2) = 0 ü 𝑔 … (2) = 0
∴ −6(2)# + 2𝑎(2) + 𝑏 = 0 ü
∴ −24 + 4𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0
𝑏 = −4𝑎 + 24
𝑔 … (5) = 0 ü 𝑔 … (5) = 0
∴ −6(5)# + 2𝑎(5) + 𝑏 = 0 ü
∴ −150 + 10𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0
𝑏 = −10𝑎 + 150
−4𝑎 + 24 = −10𝑎 + 150
6𝑎 = 126 ü 𝑎 = 21
𝑎 = 21ü ü 𝑏 = −60
𝑏 = −60ü
Subst (2; −9) 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑔(𝑥 ):
−9 = −2(8) + 21(4) − 60(2) + 𝑐 ü 𝑐 = 43
𝑐 = 43ü
6(C)
9.2 ü x-ints
ü positive

üA

2+1(R)
9.3 3𝑥 # + 6𝑥 − 9 = −9 ü üℎ… (𝑥) = −9
3𝑥 # + 6𝑥 = 0
3𝑥(𝑥 + 2) = 0
𝑥 = 0 ü 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −2 ü ü𝑥=0
ü 𝑥 = −2
ℎ(0) = 0 ü 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ(−2) = 22 ü ü ℎ(0) = 0
üℎ(−2) = 22

0 = −9(0) + 𝑘 22 = −9(−2) + 𝑘 ü𝑘=0

𝑘 = 0 ü 𝑘 = 4ü ü𝑘=4 5(R)
2(C)
[16]
 QUESTION 10
10.1 𝐴𝑃 = 6𝑘𝑚/ℎ × 𝑥 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 = 6𝑥 𝑘𝑚
∴ 𝑃𝐵 = 30 − 6𝑥 𝑘𝑚 ü ü 𝑃𝐵
𝐵𝑄 = 8𝑘𝑚/ℎ × 𝑥 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 = 8𝑥 𝑘𝑚ü ü BQ
𝑃𝑄 = /(30 − 6𝑥)# + (8𝑥)# ü (𝑃𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠)
∴ 𝑃𝑄 = /900 − 360𝑥 + +36𝑥 # + 64𝑥 # ü PQ
= √100𝑥 # − 360𝑥 + 900
3(P)
10.2 For min distance let 200𝑥 − 360 = 0ü ü𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣. = 0
3Zd
𝑥 = #dd
@
@ ü 𝑥 = ,
𝑥 = ü or 1,8hrs or 1hr 48 mins
,

OR
*3Zd @
𝑥=− #dd
ü = , ü or 1,8 ℎ𝑟𝑠
2(P)
10.3 @ # @ ü substitution
𝑃𝑄 = h100 s,v − 360 s,v + 900ü
= 24 𝑘𝑚 ü ü 24 km
2(P)
[7]
 QUESTION 11
11.1.1 𝑃(𝐿𝑆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃𝐶𝑇) = × ü 4 4 ü substitute
1 1 4
4 ü 4Z
= 4Z ü
2(R)
11.1.2 𝑃(𝐿𝑆 𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝐶𝑇) = + ü − 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 4Z
ü1+1
Q Q
= 4Z ü ü 4Z
2(R)
11.2 0,5(𝑎 + 0,2) = 0,2 ü ü substitute
0,5𝑎 + 0,1 = 0,2 ü ü multiply
0,5𝑎 = 0,1
𝑎 = 0,2 ü ü 0,2
𝑏 = 1 − 0,7 = 0,3 ü ü 0,3
4(C)
11.3.1 𝑁𝑜. 𝑎𝑟𝑟 = 44! 44!
#!.#!
ü ü #!.#!
ü9 979 200
= 9 979 200ü
2(R)
11.3.2 0.t! #.@!
𝑃= 0!
ü ü #!
@ @Q@ #dd
#
# ü ,, (0,04)
= ,, ü (0,04)
OR
1 4
𝑃 = 44 × 4d ü

#
= ,, ü
2(C)
11.4 ‹_¢! ü substitute
𝑃(𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡) = ‹”0!
ü
3Z,0‹
‹_¢!
𝑃(𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒) = 1 − ‹”0!
ü ü 1 − 𝑃(𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓)
3Z,0‹

ü 0,507
𝑃(𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒) = 0,507 ü
3(P)
[15]